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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The components of income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations is comprised of the following:
For The Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current
Federal$(73.9)$17.4 $19.8 
State(1.1)3.0 1.9 
    Total current(75.0)20.5 21.7 
Deferred
Federal50.9 (3.7)3.2 
State(3.0)0.1 4.3 
    Total deferred47.9 (3.6)7.5 
Income tax provision (benefit)$(27.1)$16.9 $29.2 
Income Tax Reconciliation
The income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes due to the following:
For The Years Ended December 31,
2024%2023%2022%
Tax at the statutory rate$(21.2)21.0 %$13.8 21.0 %$17.2 21.0 %
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax impact(4.5)4.5 %2.6 4.0 %3.2 3.9 %
Adjustment for state deferred tax rate 1
(0.1)0.1 %(0.2)(0.2)%(4.7)(5.7)%
Federal credits 2
(3.0)3.0 %(1.0)(1.6)%7.5 9.2 %
Uncertain tax positions0.1 (0.1)%2.2 3.3 %(0.6)(0.7)%
Non-deductible expenses0.7 (0.7)%1.3 1.9 %1.6 1.9 %
Change in valuation allowances1
0.4 (0.4)%(0.7)(1.1)%4.2 5.1 %
Other, net0.6 (0.6)%(1.0)(1.5)%0.6 0.8 %
Income tax provision (benefit)$(27.1)26.8 %$16.9 25.8 %$29.2 35.5 %
1 In 2022, Idaho revised their state income tax rate. Given our expected utilization, we recorded an offset to our valuation allowances for the amount of this reduction.
2 In 2022, we adjusted our tax positions under audit related to the disallowance of a previously taken federal tax credits
based upon interpretation of the law.
Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Creating Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of significant temporary differences creating deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were:
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Employee benefits$2.2 $2.1 
Postretirement employee benefits11.4 13.0 
Incentive compensation2.6 3.7 
Inventories5.2 0.9 
Pensions0.9 — 
Federal and state credit carryforwards9.6 8.6 
Federal and state net operating losses1.0 1.4 
Operating leases6.9 8.1 
Capitalized research credits10.7 4.4 
Other1.7 — 
Total deferred tax assets52.1 42.2 
Valuation allowance(8.0)(7.6)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance44.2 34.6 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment, net(124.6)(59.0)
Operating leases(6.8)(7.9)
Pensions— (0.5)
Intangible assets, net— (1.3)
Other(0.7)(1.2)
Total deferred tax liabilities(132.1)(69.8)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(88.0)$(35.2)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of:
December 31,
20242023
Non-current deferred tax assets1
$1.7 $0.8 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities(89.7)(36.0)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(88.0)$(35.2)
1Included in "Other assets, net" on our accompanying December 31, 2024 and 2023 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
For The Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
Beginning balance$80.9 $70.4 $5.9 
Increases:
Tax position taken in current year0.9 0.4 68.6 
Tax position taken in prior years— 10.4 (0.1)
Decreases:
Settlements during the year— (0.3)(3.1)
Tax position taken in prior years(78.4)— — 
Lapse of statutes in current year(1.0)— (0.9)
Ending balance$2.4 $80.9 $70.4