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REGULATORY ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
REGULATORY ASSETS [Abstract]  
REGULATORY ASSETS
NOTE 7 - REGULATORY ASSETS

The FASB ASC Topic 980 stipulates generally accepted accounting principles for companies whose rates are established or subject to approvals by a third-party regulatory agency. Certain expenses are recoverable through rates charged to our customers, without a return on investment, and are deferred and amortized during future periods using various methods as permitted by the DEPSC, MDPSC, and PAPUC.

The deferred income taxes will be amortized over future years as the tax effects of temporary differences that previously flowed through to our customers are reversed.

Debt related costs include debt issuance costs and other debt related expense.  The DEPSC has approved deferred regulatory accounting treatment for issuance costs associated with Artesian Water’s First Mortgage bonds. Debt issuance costs and other debt related expenses are reviewed during Artesian Water’s rate applications as part of its cost of capital calculations.

Regulatory expenses amortized on a straight-line basis are noted below:

Expense
Years Amortized
Deferred contract costs and other
5
Rate case studies
5
Delaware rate proceedings
2.5
Maryland rate proceedings
5
Debt related costs
 15 to 30 (based on term of related debt)
Goodwill (resulting from acquisition of Mountain Hill Water Company in 2008)
50
Deferred acquisition costs (resulting from purchase of water assets in Cecil County, Maryland in 2011 and Port Deposit, Maryland in 2010)
20
Franchise Costs (resulting from purchase of water assets in Cecil County, Maryland in 2011)
80

Regulatory assets, net of amortization, comprise:
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
June 30, 2022
   
December 31, 2021
 
             
Deferred income taxes
 
$
475
   
$
355
 
Deferred contract costs and other
   
258
     
288
 
Debt related costs
   
4,829
     
4,902
 
Goodwill
   
269
     
273
 
Deferred acquisition and franchise costs
   
483
     
503
 
   
$
6,314
   
$
6,321