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BORROWINGS | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
BORROWINGS | BORROWINGSOur borrowings as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
| Carrying Value as of |  | As of March 31, 2022
| March 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021 |  | Stated Interest Rates(1) (Range; Wtd. Avg) |  | Maturity Dates (Range; Wtd. Avg)
Notes and bonds payable: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed-rate notes payable | $ | 581,292 |  |  | $ | 582,665 |  |  | 2.44%–5.70%; 3.73% |  | 7/1/2022–7/1/2051; November 2032
Variable-rate notes payable | 1,142 |  |  | 2,856 |  |  | 3.00% |  | 5/1/2044
Fixed-rate bonds payable | 81,360 |  |  | 86,052 |  |  | 2.13%–4.57%; 3.46% |  | 12/22/2022–12/30/2030; June 2025
Total notes and bonds payable | 663,794 |  |  | 671,573 |  |  |  |  |
Debt issuance costs – notes and bonds payable | (3,796) |  |  | (3,691) |  |  | N/A |  | N/A
Notes and bonds payable, net | $ | 659,998 |  |  | $ | 667,882 |  |  |  |  |
Variable-rate revolving lines of credit | $ | 100 |  |  | $ | 100 |  |  | 2.50% |  | 4/5/2024
Total borrowings, net | $ | 660,098 |  |  | $ | 667,982 |  |  |  |  |
(1)Where applicable, stated interest rates are before interest patronage (as described below). As of March 31, 2022, the above borrowings were collateralized by certain of our farms with an aggregate net book value of approximately $1.3 billion. The weighted-average stated interest rate charged on the above borrowings (excluding the impact of debt issuance costs and before any interest patronage, or refunded interest) was 3.72% and 3.70% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, 2021 interest patronage from our Farm Credit Notes Payable (as defined below) resulted in a 29.9% reduction (approximately 137 basis points) to the stated interest rates on such borrowings. See below under “—Farm Credit Notes Payable—Interest Patronage” for further discussion on interest patronage. As of March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants applicable to the above borrowings. MetLife Facility On February 3, 2022, we amended our credit facility with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”), which previously consisted of a $75.0 million long-term note payable (the “2020 MetLife Term Note”) and $75.0 million of revolving equity lines of credit (the “MetLife Lines of Credit,” and together with the 2020 MetLife Term Note, the “2020 MetLife Facility”). Pursuant to the amendment, our credit facility with MetLife now consists of the 2020 MetLife Term Note, the MetLife Lines of Credit, and a new $100.0 million long-term note payable (the “2022 MetLife Term Note,” and together with the 2020 MetLife Term Note and the MetLife Lines of Credit, the “2022 MetLife Facility”). The 2022 MetLife Term Note is scheduled to mature on January 5, 2032, and the interest rates on future disbursements under the 2022 MetLife Term Note will be based on the 10-year U.S. Treasury at the time of such disbursements, with the initial disbursement priced based on the 10-year U.S. Treasury plus a spread to be determined by the lender. In addition, through December 31, 2024, the 2022 MetLife Term Note is also subject to an unused fee ranging from 0.10% to 0.20% on undrawn amounts (based on the balance drawn under the 2022 MetLife Term Note). If the full commitment of $100.0 million is not utilized by December 31, 2024, MetLife has no obligation to disburse the remaining funds under the 2022 MetLife Term Note. All other material items of the 2020 MetLife Facility remained unchanged. The following table summarizes the pertinent terms of the 2022 MetLife Facility as of March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands, except for footnotes):
Issuance |  | Aggregate Commitment |  | Maturity Dates |  | Principal Outstanding |  | Interest Rate Terms |  | Undrawn Commitment(1) |
MetLife Lines of Credit |  | $ | 75,000 |  |  | 4/5/2024 |  | $ | 100 |  |  | 3-month LIBOR + 2.00% | (2) | $ | 74,900 |  |
2020 MetLife Term Note |  | 75,000 |  | (3) | 1/5/2030 |  | 36,900 |  |  | 2.75%, fixed through 1/4/2030 | (4) | 38,100 |  |
2022 MetLife Term Note |  | 100,000 |  | (5) | 1/5/2032 |  | — |  |  | (6) |  | 100,000 |  |
Totals |  | $ | 250,000 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37,000 |  |  |  |  | $ | 213,000 |  |
(1)Based on the properties that were pledged as collateral under the 2022 MetLife Facility, as of March 31, 2022, the maximum additional amount we could draw under the facility was approximately $110.3 million. (2)The interest rate on the MetLife Lines of Credit is subject to a minimum annualized rate of 2.50%, plus an unused fee ranging from 0.10% to 0.20% on undrawn amounts (based on the balance drawn under each line of credit). (3)If the aggregate commitment under the 2020 MetLife Term Note is not fully utilized by December 31, 2022, MetLife has no obligation to disburse the remaining funds under the 2020 MetLife Term Note. (4)Interest rates on future disbursements under the 2020 MetLife Term Note will be based on prevailing market rates at the time of such disbursements. In addition, through December 31, 2022, the 2020 MetLife Term Note is also subject to an unused fee ranging from 0.10% to 0.20% on undrawn amounts (based on the balance drawn under the 2020 MetLife Term Note). (5)If the aggregate commitment under the 2022 MetLife Term Note is not fully utilized by December 31, 2024, MetLife has no obligation to disburse the remaining funds under the 2022 MetLife Term Note. (6)Interest rates on future disbursements under the 2022 MetLife Term Note will be based on prevailing market rates at the time of such disbursements. In addition, through December 31, 2024, the 2022 MetLife Term Note is also subject to an unused fee ranging from 0.10% to 0.20% on undrawn amounts (based on the balance drawn under the 2022 MetLife Term Note). Farmer Mac Facility Through certain subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, we have entered into a bond purchase agreement (the “Bond Purchase Agreement”) with Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”) and Farmer Mac Mortgage Securities Corporation (the “Bond Purchaser”) for a secured note purchase facility (the “Farmer Mac Facility”). As amended from time to time, the Farmer Mac Facility currently provides for bond issuances up to an aggregate amount of $225.0 million. Pursuant to the Bond Purchase Agreement, we may issue new bonds through May 31, 2023, and the final maturity date for new bonds issued under the Farmer Mac Facility will be December 31, 2030. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we issued two new bonds under the Farmer Mac Facility, the pertinent terms of which are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Date of Issuance |  | Amount |  | Maturity Date |  | Principal Amortization |  | Stated Interest Rate |  | Interest Rate Terms
1/11/2022 |  | $ | 1,980 |  |  | 12/30/2030 |  | 20.0 years |  | 3.31% |  | Fixed throughout term
2/25/2022 |  | 1,710 |  |  | 12/30/2030 |  | 25.0 years |  | 3.68% |  | Fixed throughout term
As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $81.4 million of bonds issued and outstanding under the Farmer Mac Facility. Farm Credit Notes Payable From time to time since September 2014, we, through certain subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, have entered into various loan agreements (collectively, the “Farm Credit Notes Payable”) with 13 different Farm Credit associations (collectively, “Farm Credit”). During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we entered into the following loan agreement with Farm Credit (dollars in thousands):
Issuer |  | Date of Issuance |  | Amount |  | Maturity Date |  | Principal Amortization |  | Stated Interest Rate(1) |  | Interest Rate Terms
Northwest Farm Credit Services, FLCA |  | 1/31/2022 |  | $1,442 |  | 2/1/2032 |  | 20.1 years |  | 4.65% |  | Fixed throughout term
(1)Stated rate is before interest patronage, as described below. Interest Patronage Interest patronage, or refunded interest, on our borrowings from Farm Credit is generally recorded upon receipt and is included within Other income on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Receipt of interest patronage typically occurs in the first half of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the respective interest expense is accrued. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded interest patronage of approximately $2.8 million related to interest accrued on the Farm Credit Notes Payable during the year ended December 31, 2021, which resulted in a 29.9% reduction (approximately 137 basis points) to the interest rates on such borrowings. Debt Service – Aggregate Maturities Scheduled principal payments of our aggregate notes and bonds payable as of March 31, 2022, for the succeeding years are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Period |  | Scheduled Principal Payments
For the remaining nine months ending December 31: | 2022 |  | $ | 38,680 |
For the fiscal years ending December 31: | 2023 |  | 45,702 |
| 2024 |  | 42,017 |
| 2025 |  | 39,066 |
| 2026 |  | 18,228 |
| 2027 |  | 51,456 |
| Thereafter |  | 428,645 |
|  |  | $ | 663,794 |
Fair Value ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement (Subtopic 820)” (“ASC 820”), provides a definition of fair value that focuses on the exchange (exit) price of an asset or liability in the principal, or most advantageous, market and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs to the valuation. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows: •Level 1 — inputs that are based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; •Level 2 — inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active or inactive markets or model-based valuation techniques, for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and •Level 3 — inputs are generally unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. These unobservable inputs are generally supported by little or no market activity and are based upon management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As of March 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value of our notes and bonds payable was approximately $633.6 million, as compared to an aggregate carrying value (excluding unamortized related debt issuance costs) of approximately $663.8 million. The fair value of our notes and bonds payable is valued using Level 3 inputs under the hierarchy established by ASC 820-10 and is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using discount rates based on management’s estimates of market interest rates on debt with comparable terms. Further, due to the revolving nature and variable interest rates applicable to the MetLife Lines of Credit, their aggregate fair value as of March 31, 2022, is deemed to approximate their aggregate carrying value of $100,000. Interest Rate Swap Agreements In order to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates, we have entered into various interest rate swap agreements in connection with certain of our mortgage financings. In accordance with these swap agreements, we will pay our counterparty a fixed interest rate on a quarterly basis and receive payments from our counterparty equal to the respective stipulated floating rates. We have adopted the fair value measurement provision for these financial instruments, and the aggregate fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is recorded in Other assets, net or Other liabilities, net, as appropriate, on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generally, in the absence of observable market data, we will estimate the fair value of our interest rate swaps using estimates of certain data points, including estimated remaining life, counterparty credit risk, current market yield, and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, we have made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of our derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. As of March 31, 2022, our interest rate swaps were valued using Level 2 inputs. In addition, we have designated our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is initially recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects. During the next 12 months, we estimate that an additional $204,000 will be reclassified as a reduction to interest expense. We had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Period |  | Number of Instruments |  | Aggregate Notional Amount |  |  |  |
As of March 31, 2022 |  | 5 |  | $ | 82,760 |  |  |  |  |
As of December 31, 2021 |  | 5 |  | 82,980 |  |  |  |  |
The following table presents the fair value of our interest rate swaps as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
|  |  |  | Derivative Asset (Liability) Fair Value
Derivative Type |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | March 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps |  | Other assets, net |  | $ | 3,694 |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swaps |  | Other liabilities, net |  | — |  |  | (1,036) |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 3,694 |  |  | $ | (1,036) |
The following table presents the amount of income (loss) recognized in comprehensive income within our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  |  |  |
Derivative in cash flow hedging relationship: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | $ | 4,730 |  |  | $ | 1,367 |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 4,730 |  |  | $ | 1,367 |  |  |  |  |
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features We have agreements with each of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. As of March 31, 2022, we did not have any derivatives in a net liability position, nor have we posted any collateral related to these agreements.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (h) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (g) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (i) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 + Details
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