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Real Estate and Intangible Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Summary Information of Farms The following table provides certain summary information about the 169 farms we owned as of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except for footnotes):
LocationNo. of FarmsTotal
Acres
Farm AcresAcre-feet
of Water
Net Cost Basis(1)
Encumbrances(2)
California(3)(4)(5)
6334,84432,32145,000$862,632 $399,914 
Florida2622,60617,6390222,844 101,171 
Washington62,5291,997063,332 21,005 
Arizona(6)
66,3205,333053,760 12,544 
Colorado1232,77325,577046,302 15,086 
Nebraska97,7827,050030,718 11,897 
Oregon(7)
6898736029,724 11,647 
Michigan231,8921,245023,704 14,036 
Texas13,6672,21908,157 4,878 
Maryland698786308,082 4,406 
South Carolina359744703,610 2,170 
Georgia223017502,709 1,667 
North Carolina231029502,151 — 
New Jersey311610102,110 1,256 
Delaware118014001,306 707 
169115,73196,13845,000$1,361,141 $602,384 
(1)Consists of the initial acquisition price (including the costs allocated to both tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed), plus subsequent improvements and other capitalized costs associated with the properties, and adjusted for accumulated depreciation and amortization. Specifically, includes Total real estate, net (excluding improvements paid for by the tenant) and Lease intangibles, net; plus long-term water assets, net above-market lease values, lease incentives, and investments in special-purpose LLCs included in Other assets, net; and less net below-market lease values and other deferred revenue included in Other liabilities, net; each as shown on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Excludes approximately $3.3 million of debt issuance costs related to notes and bonds payable, included in Notes and bonds payable, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Includes ownership in a special-purpose LLC that owns a pipeline conveying water to certain of our properties. As of March 31, 2023, this investment had a net carrying value of approximately $1.0 million and is included within Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)Includes five acres in which we own a leasehold interest via a ground sublease with a California municipality that expires in December 2041. The ground sublease had a net cost basis of approximately $715,000 as of March 31, 2023 (included in Lease intangibles, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets).
(5)Includes 45,000 acre-feet of water stored with Semitropic Water Storage District, located in Kern County, California. See “—Investments in Water Assets” below for additional information on this water.
(6)Includes two farms in which we own a leasehold interest via ground leases with the State of Arizona that expire in February 2025 and February 2032, respectively. In total, these two ground leases consist of 1,368 total acres and 1,221 farm acres and had an aggregate net cost basis of approximately $627,000 as of March 31, 2023 (included in Lease intangibles, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets).
(7)Includes ownership in a special-purpose LLC that owns certain irrigation infrastructure that provides water to two of our farms. As of March 31, 2023, this investment had a net carrying value of approximately $4.8 million and is included within Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary of Components of Investments in Real Estate
The following table sets forth the components of our investments in tangible real estate assets as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate:
Land and land improvements$845,684 $845,779 
Permanent plantings358,259 358,249 
Irrigation and drainage systems165,673 165,438 
Farm-related facilities48,760 48,690 
Other site improvements13,385 14,238 
Real estate, at cost1,431,761 1,432,394 
Accumulated depreciation(115,578)(106,966)
Total real estate, net$1,316,183 $1,325,428 
Schedule of Carrying Value of Lease Intangibles and Accumulated Amortization for Each Intangible Asset or Liability Class
The following table summarizes the carrying values of certain lease intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease intangibles:
Leasehold interest – land$4,295 $4,295 
In-place lease values2,763 2,763 
Leasing costs3,144 3,088 
Other(1)
141 133 
Lease intangibles, at cost10,343 10,279 
Accumulated amortization(4,825)(4,577)
Lease intangibles, net$5,518 $5,702 
(1)Other consists primarily of acquisition-related costs allocated to miscellaneous lease intangibles.
The following table summarizes the carrying values of certain lease intangible assets or liabilities included in Other assets, net or Other liabilities, net, respectively, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related accumulated amortization or accretion, respectively, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Intangible Asset or LiabilityDeferred
Rent Asset
(Liability)
Accumulated
(Amortization)
Accretion
Deferred
Rent Asset
(Liability)
Accumulated
(Amortization)
Accretion
Above-market lease values and lease incentives(1)
$4,691 $(734)$4,702 $(585)
Below-market lease values and other deferred revenue(2)
(2,010)562 (2,010)518 
$2,681 $(172)$2,692 $(67)
(1)Net above-market lease values and lease incentives are included as part of Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related amortization is recorded as a reduction of Lease revenue on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(2)Net below-market lease values and other deferred revenue are included as a part of Other liabilities, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related accretion is recorded as an increase to Lease revenue on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.