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Real Estate and Intangible Assets | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Real Estate [Abstract] |
Real Estate and Intangible Assets | REAL ESTATE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS All of our properties are wholly-owned on a fee-simple basis, except where noted. The following table provides certain summary information about the 169 farms we owned as of June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except for footnotes):
Location |  | No. of Farms |  | Total Acres |  | Farm Acres |  | Acre-feet of Water |  | Net Cost Basis(1) |  | Encumbrances(2)
California(3)(4)(5) |  | 63 |  | 34,844 |  | 32,321 |  | 45,016 |  | $ | 859,556 |  |  | $ | 398,110 |
Florida |  | 26 |  | 22,468 |  | 17,639 |  | 0 |  | 220,401 |  |  | 98,369 |
Washington |  | 6 |  | 2,529 |  | 1,997 |  | 0 |  | 62,738 |  |  | 20,597 |
Arizona(6) |  | 6 |  | 6,320 |  | 5,333 |  | 0 |  | 53,230 |  |  | 12,545 |
Colorado |  | 12 |  | 32,773 |  | 25,577 |  | 0 |  | 46,181 |  |  | 14,921 |
Nebraska |  | 9 |  | 7,782 |  | 7,050 |  | 0 |  | 30,578 |  |  | 11,880 |
Oregon(7) |  | 6 |  | 898 |  | 736 |  | 0 |  | 29,921 |  |  | 11,506 |
Michigan |  | 23 |  | 1,892 |  | 1,245 |  | 0 |  | 23,515 |  |  | 14,037 |
Texas |  | 1 |  | 3,667 |  | 2,219 |  | 0 |  | 8,138 |  |  | 4,814 |
Maryland |  | 6 |  | 987 |  | 863 |  | 0 |  | 8,084 |  |  | 4,406 |
South Carolina |  | 3 |  | 597 |  | 447 |  | 0 |  | 3,587 |  |  | 2,170 |
Georgia |  | 2 |  | 230 |  | 175 |  | 0 |  | 2,676 |  |  | 1,667 |
North Carolina |  | 2 |  | 310 |  | 295 |  | 0 |  | 2,138 |  |  | — |
New Jersey |  | 3 |  | 116 |  | 101 |  | 0 |  | 2,105 |  |  | 1,238 |
Delaware |  | 1 |  | 180 |  | 140 |  | 0 |  | 1,308 |  |  | 707 |
|  | 169 |  | 115,593 |  | 96,138 |  | 45,016 |  | $ | 1,354,156 |  |  | $ | 596,967 |
(1)Consists of the initial acquisition price (including the costs allocated to both tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed), plus subsequent improvements and other capitalized costs associated with the properties, and adjusted for accumulated depreciation and amortization. Specifically, includes Total real estate, net (excluding improvements paid for by the tenant) and Lease intangibles, net; plus long-term water assets, net above-market lease values, lease incentives, and investments in special-purpose LLCs included in Other assets, net; and less net below-market lease values and other deferred revenue included in Other liabilities, net; each as shown on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2)Excludes approximately $3.2 million of debt issuance costs related to notes and bonds payable, included in Notes and bonds payable, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (3)Includes ownership in a special-purpose LLC that owns a pipeline conveying water to certain of our properties. As of June 30, 2023, this investment had a net carrying value of approximately $1.0 million and is included within Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (4)Includes eight acres in which we own a leasehold interest via a ground lease with a private individual that expires in December 2040 and five acres in which we own a leasehold interest via a ground sublease with a California municipality that expires in December 2041. As of June 30, 2023, these two ground leases had a net cost basis of approximately $709,000 and are included in Lease intangibles, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (5)Includes 45,000 acre-feet of water stored with Semitropic Water Storage District, located in Kern County, California, and 16 acre-feet of groundwater pumping credits with Westlands Water District, located in Fresno County, California. See “—Investments in Water Assets” below for additional information. (6)Includes two farms consisting of 1,368 total acres and 1,221 farm acres in which we own leasehold interests via two ground leases with the State of Arizona that expire in February 2025 and February 2032, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, these ground leases had an aggregate net cost basis of approximately $543,000 and are included in Lease intangibles, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. (7)Includes ownership in a special-purpose LLC that owns certain irrigation infrastructure that provides water to two of our farms. As of June 30, 2023, this investment had a net carrying value of approximately $4.8 million and is included within Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Real Estate The following table sets forth the components of our investments in tangible real estate assets as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
| June 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Real estate: |  |  |
Land and land improvements | $ | 843,210 |  |  | $ | 845,779 |
Permanent plantings | 359,273 |  |  | 358,249 |
Irrigation and drainage systems | 168,520 |  |  | 165,438 |
Farm-related facilities | 49,407 |  |  | 48,690 |
Other site improvements | 13,304 |  |  | 14,238 |
Real estate, at cost | 1,433,714 |  |  | 1,432,394 |
Accumulated depreciation | (124,300) |  |  | (106,966) |
Total real estate, net | $ | 1,309,414 |  |  | $ | 1,325,428 |
Real estate depreciation expense on these tangible assets was approximately $8.8 million and $17.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $8.1 million and $16.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Included in the figures above are amounts related to improvements made on certain of our properties paid for by our tenants but owned by us, or tenant-funded improvements. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we recorded tenant-funded improvements, net of accumulated depreciation, of approximately $2.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively. We recorded additional lease revenue related to these tenant-funded improvements of approximately $136,000 a nd $284,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $103,000 and $207,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Intangible Assets and Liabilities The following table summarizes the carrying values of certain lease intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
| June 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Lease intangibles: |  |  |
Leasehold interest – land | $ | 4,295 |  |  | $ | 4,295 |
In-place lease values | 2,763 |  |  | 2,763 |
Leasing costs | 3,136 |  |  | 3,088 |
Other(1) | 141 |  |  | 133 |
Lease intangibles, at cost | 10,335 |  |  | 10,279 |
Accumulated amortization | (5,073) |  |  | (4,577) |
Lease intangibles, net | $ | 5,262 |  |  | $ | 5,702 |
(1)Other includes tenant relationships and acquisition-related costs allocated to miscellaneous lease intangibles. Total amortization expense related to these lease intangible assets was approximately $256,000 and $508,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $245,000 and $511,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The following table summarizes the carrying values of certain lease intangible assets or liabilities included in Other assets, net or Other liabilities, net, respectively, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related accumulated amortization or accretion, respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
|  | June 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Intangible Asset or Liability |  | Deferred Rent Asset (Liability) |  | Accumulated (Amortization) Accretion |  | Deferred Rent Asset (Liability) |  | Accumulated (Amortization) Accretion
Above-market lease values and lease incentives(1) |  | $ | 4,691 |  |  | $ | (933) |  |  | $ | 4,702 |  |  | $ | (585) |
Below-market lease values and other deferred revenue(2) |  | (2,010) |  |  | 606 |  |  | (2,010) |  |  | 518 |
|  | $ | 2,681 |  |  | $ | (327) |  |  | $ | 2,692 |  |  | $ | (67) |
(1)Net above-market lease values and lease incentives are included as part of Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related amortization is recorded as a reduction of Lease revenue on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. (2)Net below-market lease values and other deferred revenue are included as a part of Other liabilities, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related accretion is recorded as an increase to Lease revenue on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Total amortization related to above-market lease values and lease incentives was approximately $200,000 and $359,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $122,000 and $203,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Total accretion related to below-market lease values and other deferred revenue was approximately $44,000 and $88,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $44,000 and $89,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Acquisitions 2023 Acquisitions We did not acquire any new farms during the six months ended June 30, 2023. 2022 Acquisitions During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we completed the following acquisitions, which are summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands, except for footnotes):
Property Name |  | Property Location |  | Acquisition Date |  | Total Acres |  | No. of Farms |  | Primary Crop(s) / Use |  | Lease Term |  | Renewal Options |  | Total Purchase Price |  | Acquisition Costs |  | Annualized Straight-line Rent(1)
Farm Road(2) |  | Charlotte, FL |  | 5/20/2022 |  | 15 |  | 0 |  | Adjacent parcel |  | N/A |  | N/A |  | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 15 |  |  | $ | — |
County Road 35 |  | Glenn, CA |  | 6/16/2022 |  | 1,374 |  | 1 |  | Olives for Olive Oil |  | 14.5 years |  | 1 (5 years) |  | 24,500 |  |  | 55 |  |  | 1,714 |
|  |  |  |  |  | 1,389 |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 24,554 |  |  | $ | 70 |  |  | $ | 1,714 |
(1)Based on the minimum cash rental payments guaranteed under the respective leases, as required under GAAP, and excludes contingent rental payments, such as participation rents. (2)Represents the acquisition of a parcel of land adjacent to an existing farm, providing additional road access to such farm. No new lease was executed related to this acquisition. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, in the aggregate, we recognized operating revenues of approximately $71,000, and net income of approximately $38,000, related to the above acquisitions. Purchase Price Allocations The allocation of the aggregate purchase price for the farms acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2022, was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Assets (Liabilities) Acquired |  | 2022 Acquisitions |  |
Land and land improvements |  | $ | 16,237 |  |  |
Permanent plantings |  | 5,933 |  |  |
Irrigation & drainage systems |  | 1,298 |  |  |
In-place lease values |  | 359 |  |  |
Leasing costs |  | 727 |  |  |
Total Purchase Price |  | $ | 24,554 |  |  |
Property Disposition On June 23, 2023, we completed the sale of a 138-acre parcel of unfarmed land in Florida for $9.6 million. Including closing costs of approximately $563,000, we recognized a net gain on the sale of approximately $6.4 million. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities In connection with the acquisition of certain farmland located in Fresno County, California, we also acquired an ownership in a related limited liability company (the “Fresno LLC”), the sole purpose of which is to own and maintain a pipeline conveying water to our and other neighboring properties. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of certain farmland located in Umatilla County, Oregon, we also acquired an ownership in a related limited liability company (the “Umatilla LLC”), the sole purpose of which is to own and maintain an irrigation system providing water to our and other neighboring properties. As of June 30, 2023, our aggregate ownership interest in the Fresno LLC and the Umatilla LLC was 50.0% and 20.4%, respectively. As our investments in the Fresno LLC and Umatilla LLC are both deemed to constitute “significant influence,” we have accounted for these investments under the equity method. We recorded an aggregate loss of approximately $33,000 and $60,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and approximately $0 and $29,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively (included in Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income), which represents our pro-rata share of the aggregate loss recognized by the Fresno LLC and Umatilla LLC. As of both June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, our combined ownership interest in the Fresno LLC and Umatilla LLC had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $5.8 million and is included within Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investments in Water Assets In connection with the acquisition of certain farmland located in Kern County, California, we also acquired three contracts to purchase an aggregate of 45,000 acre-feet of banked water held by Semitropic Water Storage District (“SWSD”), a water storage district located in Kern County, California. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we executed all three contracts to purchase all 45,000 acre-feet of banked water for an aggregate additional cost of approximately $2.8 million. The purchased banked water was recognized at cost, including any administrative fees necessary to transfer the water to our banked water account. While we may, in the future, sell the banked water to an unrelated third party for a profit, our current intent is to hold the water for the long-term for future use on our farms. There is no amount of time by which we must use the water held by SWSD. As of June 30, 2023, the investment in banked water had a carrying value of approximately $34.0 million, which includes the subsequent cost to execute the contracts, and is included within Other assets, net on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Portfolio Concentrations Credit Risk As of June 30, 2023, our farms were leased to various different, unrelated third-party tenants, with certain tenants leasing more than one farm. No individual tenant represented greater than 10% of the total lease revenue recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Geographic Risk Farms located in California and Florida accounted for approximately $27.1 million (64.0%) and $7.5 million (17.7%), respectively, of the total lease revenue recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Though we seek to continue to further diversify geographically, as may be desirable or feasible, should an unexpected natural disaster (such as an earthquake, wildfire, or flood) occur or climate change impact the regions where our properties are located, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial performance and ability to continue operations. None of our farms in California or Florida have been materially impacted by the recent wildfires, droughts, or hurricanes that occurred in those respective regions. See “—California Floods” below for a discussion on damage caused on certain of our farms by the recent floods that occurred in California. No other single state accounted for more than 10% of the total rental revenue recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023. California Floods In January 2023, periods of heavy rainfall in California resulted in floods that impacted several areas of the state, including regions where certain of our farms are located. As a result of the flooding, one of our farms in the Central Valley suffered damage to certain structures located on the farm. We are still in the process of assessing the damage; however, as of June 30, 2023, we estimated the carrying value of the structures on this property damaged by the floods to be approximately $855,000. As such, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we wrote down the carrying value of these structures and also recorded a corresponding property and casualty loss, included within Property and casualty (loss) recovery, net on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Certain of our other farms in California suffered minor damage as a result of the floods, but no other farms were materially impacted. Impairment We evaluate our entire portfolio each quarter for any impairment indicators and perform an impairment analysis on those select properties that have an indication of impairment. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we concluded that none of our properties were impaired. There have been no impairments recognized on our real estate assets since our inception.

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