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Equity | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract] |
Equity | EQUITY Amendment to Articles of Incorporation and Operating Partnership Agreement On January 13, 2021, we amended our articles of incorporation (i) setting forth the rights, preferences, and terms of the Series D Term Preferred Stock and (ii) reclassifying and designating 3,600,000 shares of our authorized and unissued shares of common stock as shares of Series D Term Preferred Stock. In connection with the authorization of the Series D Term Preferred Stock, we amended our Operating Partnership agreement to provide for the establishment and issuance of an equal number of 5.00% Series D Cumulative Term Preferred Units (the “Series D Term Preferred Units”) as are issued shares of the Series D Term Preferred Stock by the Company. Generally, the Series D Term Preferred OP Units have preferences, distribution rights, and other provisions substantially equivalent to those of the Series D Term Preferred Stock. On November 9, 2022, we further amended our articles of incorporation (i) reclassifying and designating 15,551,347 authorized but unissued shares of our Series C Preferred Stock and 1,185,000 authorized but unissued shares of our Series D Term Preferred Stock as shares of common stock, (ii) setting forth the rights, preferences, and terms of the Series E Preferred Stock, and (iii) reclassifying and designating 16,000,000 shares of our authorized and unissued shares of common stock as shares of Series E Term Preferred Stock. In connection with the authorization of the Series E Preferred Stock, we amended our Operating Partnership agreement to provide for the establishment and issuance of an equal number of 5.00% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series E Preferred OP Units”) as are issued shares of the Series E Preferred Stock by the Company. Generally, the Series E Preferred OP Units have preferences, distribution rights, and other provisions substantially equivalent to those of the Series E Preferred Stock. Registration Statement On March 6, 2020, we filed a universal registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-236943) with the SEC (the “2020 Registration Statement”). The 2020 Registration Statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 1, 2020, permitted us to issue up to an aggregate of $1.0 billion in securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, depository shares, subscription rights, and units, including through separate, concurrent offerings of two or more of such securities. Under the 2020 Registration Statement, we issued a total of approximately 10,254,072 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $253.9 million, 2,415,000 shares of Series D Term Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $60.4 million, 77,841 shares of Series E Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $1.9 million, and 14,367,524 shares of common stock (including common stock issued to redeem OP Units) for gross proceeds of approximately $280.9 million. On March 28, 2023, we filed a universal registration statement on Form S-3, as amended (File No. 333-270901), with the SEC (the “2023 Registration Statement”) to replace the 2020 Registration Statement. The 2023 Registration Statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on April 13, 2023, permits us to issue up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion in securities consisting of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, depository shares, subscription rights, and units, including through separate, concurrent offerings of two or more securities. Through December 31, 2023, we have issued a total of 159,600 shares of Series E Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $4.0 million and 124,460 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $2.2 million under the 2023 Registration Statement. See Note 11, “Subsequent Events,” for equity issuances completed subsequent to December 31, 2023. Equity Issuances Series C Preferred Stock On April 3, 2020, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC for a continuous public offering (the “Series C Offering”) of up to 26,000,000 shares of our newly-designated 6.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The Series C Offering permitted us to sell up to 20,000,000 shares (the “Primary Series C Offering”) of our Series C Preferred Stock on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through Gladstone Securities at an offering price of $25.00 per share and up to 6,000,000 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the DRIP at a price of $22.75 per share. On August 24, 2022, we amended the Series C Offering, to (i) reduce the amount of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock offered through the Primary Series C Offering to 10,200,000, (ii) reduce the amount of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock offered pursuant to the DRIP to 200,000, and (iii) reduce the duration of the period during which shares of the Series C Preferred Stock may be offered to the earlier of (a) December 31, 2022 (unless earlier terminated or extended by our Board of Directors) or (b) the date on which all 10,200,000 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock offered in the Primary Series C Offering are sold. In conjunction with the amendment of the Series C Offering, we expensed approximately $798,000 of unamortized deferred offering costs. These costs were recorded to Write-off of costs associated with the offering of Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Primary Series C Offering terminated on December 31, 2022, with substantially all of the allotted 10,200,000 shares being sold. In addition, the Series C Preferred Stock DRIP was terminated effective March 22, 2023. Exclusive of redemptions, the Primary Series C Offering resulted in total gross proceeds of approximately $252.6 million and net proceeds, after deducting Series C Selling Commissions, Series C Dealer-Manager Fees, and offering expenses payable by us, of approximately $230.5 million. See Note 6, “Related-Party Transactions—Gladstone Securities—Dealer-Manager Agreements,” for a discussion of the commissions and fees paid to Gladstone Securities in connection with the Series C Offering. The following table provides information on sales of the Series C Preferred Stock that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts):
|  |  | Years Ended December 31,
|  |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Number of shares sold(1) |  |  | 6,701,987 |  |  | 2,407,027 |
Weighted-average offering price per share |  |  | $ | 24.76 |  |  | $ | 24.81 |
Gross proceeds |  |  | $ | 165,941 |  |  | $ | 59,720 |
Net proceeds(2) |  |  | $ | 152,470 |  |  | $ | 54,760 |
(1)Excludes shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we issued approximately 14,069 shares, 34,628 shares, and 7,791 shares, respectively, of the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the DRIP. (2)Net of Series C Selling Commissions, Series C Dealer-Manager Fees, and underwriting discounts. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, 48,913 shares, 38,595 shares, and 9,920 shares, respectively, of Series C Preferred Stock were tendered for optional redemption, which we satisfied with aggregate cash payments of approximately $1.2 million, $901,000, and $248,000, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we listed the Series C Preferred Stock on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “LANDP.” Trading of the Series C Preferred Stock on Nasdaq commenced on June 8, 2023. Series E Preferred Stock On November 9, 2022, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC for a continuous public offering (the “Series E Offering”) of up to 8,000,000 shares of our newly-designated 5.00% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through Gladstone Securities at an offering price of $25.00 per share. See Note 6, “Related-Party Transactions—Gladstone Securities—Dealer-Manager Agreements,” for a discussion of the commissions and fees to be paid to Gladstone Securities in connection with the Series E Offering. No shares of the Series E Preferred Stock had been sold during the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table provides information on sales of our Series E Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts):
|  |  | Year Ended December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |
Number of shares sold |  |  | 237,441 |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average offering price per share |  |  | $ | 24.96 |  |  |  |  |
Gross proceeds |  |  | $ | 5,925 |  |  |  |  |
Net proceeds(1) |  |  | $ | 5,342 |  |  |  |  |
(1)Net of Selling Commissions, Dealer-Manager Fees, and underwriting discounts. Refer to Note 11, “Subsequent Events—Equity Activity—Series E Preferred Stock,” for sales of the Series E Preferred Stock completed subsequent to December 31, 2023. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2023, 1,600 shares of Series E Preferred Stock were tendered for optional redemption, which we satisfied with an aggregate cash payment of approximately $36,000. The Series E Offering will terminate on the date (the “Series E Termination Date”) that is the earlier of (i) December 31, 2025 (unless terminated or extended by its Board of Directors) and (ii) the date on which all 8,000,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock offering in the Series E Offering are sold. There is currently no public market for shares of Series E Preferred Stock. The Company intends to apply to list the Series E Preferred Stock on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange within one 12 months after the Series E Termination Date; however, there can be no assurance that a listing will be achieved in such timeframe, or at all. Common Stock At-the-Market Program On May 12, 2020, we entered into equity distribution agreements (commonly referred to as “at-the-market agreements”) with Virtu Americas LLC and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (each a “Sales Agent”), that as subsequently amended, permitted us to issue and sell, from time to time and through the Sales Agents, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price up to $260.0 million (the “Prior ATM Program). On April 13, 2023, we entered into separate amended and restated equity distribution agreements with the Sales Agents to allow us to sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million (the “New ATM Program,” and collectively with the Prior ATM Program, the “ATM Program”). The following table provides information on shares of common stock sold by the Sales Agents under the ATM Program during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Number of shares sold | 788,045 |  |  | 840,384 |  |  | 7,990,994 |
Weighted-average offering price per share | $ | 19.34 |  |  | $ | 26.47 |  |  | $ | 21.70 |
Gross proceeds | $ | 15,240 |  |  | $ | 22,242 |  |  | $ | 173,428 |
Net proceeds(1) | $ | 15,087 |  |  | $ | 21,993 |  |  | $ | 171,693 |
(1)Net of underwriting commissions. Non-Controlling Interests in Operating Partnership We consolidate our Operating Partnership, which is a majority-owned partnership. As of December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we owned approximately 100.0%, 100.0%, and 99.4%, respectively, of the outstanding OP Units. As of each of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no OP Units held by non-controlling OP Unitholders. As of December 31, 2021, there were 204,778 OP Units held by non-controlling OP Unitholders. On or after 12 months after becoming a holder of OP Units, each non-controlling OP Unitholder has the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of such units in exchange for cash or, at the Company’s option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. The cash redemption per OP Unit would be based on the market price of our common stock at the time of redemption. A limited partner will not be entitled to exercise redemption rights if the delivery of common stock to the redeeming limited partner would breach restrictions on the ownership of common stock imposed under our charter and other limitations thereof. Regardless of the rights described above, the Operating Partnership will not have an obligation to issue cash to a unitholder upon a redemption request if the Company elects to redeem the OP Units for shares of its common stock. When a non-controlling unitholder redeems OP Units and the Company elects to satisfy that redemption through the issuance of common stock, non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership is reduced and stockholders’ equity is increased. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we issued 204,778 OP Units to noncontrolling OP Unitholders representing an aggregate value of approximately $4.0 million, or $19.42 per OP Unit. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we redeemed those 204,778 OP Units with a cash payment of approximately $7.7 million or $37.45 per OP Unit. The Operating Partnership is required to make distributions on each OP Unit in the same amount as those paid on each share of the Company’s common stock, with the distributions on the OP Units held by the Company being utilized to make distributions to the Company’s common stockholders. Distributions The per-share distributions to preferred and common stockholders declared by our Board of Directors during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 are reflected in the table below.
|  | For the Years Ended December 31,
Issuance |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Series A Term Preferred Stock(1)(2) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 0.181510 |
Series B Preferred Stock |  | 1.500000 |  |  | 1.500000 |  |  | 1.500000 |
Series C Preferred Stock |  | 1.500000 |  |  | 1.500000 |  |  | 1.500000 |
Series D Term Preferred Stock(1)(3) |  | 1.250004 |  |  | 1.250004 |  |  | 1.184031 |
Series E Preferred Stock |  | 1.250004 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Common Stock(4) |  | 0.553500 |  |  | 0.546300 |  |  | 0.540750 |
(1)Dividends are treated similar to interest expense on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. (2)The Series A Term Preferred Stock was redeemed in full on February 12, 2021. (3)The Series D Term Preferred Stock was issued on January 19, 2021. (4)The same amounts were paid as distributions on each OP Unit held by non-controlling OP Unitholders. For federal income tax characterization purposes, distributions paid to stockholders may be characterized as ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital, or a combination thereof. The characterization of distributions on our preferred and common stock during each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 is reflected in the following table:
| Ordinary Income |  | Long-term Capital Gain |  | Return of Capital
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |
Series B Preferred Stock | 30.782342 | % |  | 22.611772 | % |  | 46.605886 | %
Series C Preferred Stock | 30.782342 | % |  | 22.611772 | % |  | 46.605886 | %
Series D Term Preferred Stock | 30.782342 | % |  | 22.611772 | % |  | 46.605886 | %
Series E Preferred Stock | 30.782342 | % |  | 22.611772 | % |  | 46.605886 | %
Common Stock | — | % |  | — | % |  | 100.000000 | %
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |
Series B Preferred Stock | 34.205000 | % |  | — | % |  | 65.795000 | %
Series C Preferred Stock | 34.205000 | % |  | — | % |  | 65.795000 | %
Series D Term Preferred Stock | 34.205000 | % |  | — | % |  | 65.795000 | %
Common Stock | — | % |  | — | % |  | 100.000000 | %
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |
Series A Term Preferred Stock | 54.534493 | % |  | — | % |  | 45.465507 | %
Series B Preferred Stock | 54.534493 | % |  | — | % |  | 45.465507 | %
Series C Preferred Stock | 54.534493 | % |  | — | % |  | 45.465507 | %
Series D Term Preferred Stock | 54.534493 | % |  | — | % |  | 45.465507 | %
Common Stock | — | % |  | — | % |  | 100.000000 | %

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