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Debt
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Notes payable and lines of credit consisted of the following as of (in thousands):
December 31,
20232022
2025 Notes$134,208 $256,970 
Unamortized debt discount(5,074)(15,314)
Debt issuance cost(1,245)(3,759)
Credit Facility— — 
Other debt2,864 2,013 
Total debt130,753 239,910 
Less: current portion(1,186)(782)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$129,567 $239,128 
2025 Notes
Our 9.00% convertible secured notes due August 2025 (“2025 Notes”), of which $134.2 million principal amount was outstanding at December 31, 2023, pay interest at the rate of 9.00%, of which 6.25% is payable in cash and 2.75% is payable in cash or additional notes, at the Company’s option. The 2025 Notes are secured by a first lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets, except for Credit Facility priority collateral, which secures the 2025 Notes on a second lien basis. During January 2023, $122.8 million or 48% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the 2025 Notes mandatorily converted into approximately 4.5 million shares of common stock.
Credit Facility
In November 2023, the Credit Facility was modified to (i) permit the Variperm Acquisition, (ii) permit the incurrence of new secured notes in an amount not to exceed $200.0 million (which notes will, in part, refinance the 2025 Notes) and (iii) update the applicable base rate for loans denominated in Canadian dollars from CDOR to term Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”); and effective upon consummation of the Variperm Acquisition, (a) extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility to September 8, 2028, (b) permit the incurrence of the Seller Term Loan in an amount not to exceed $60.0 million in connection with the consummation of the Variperm Acquisition, and (c) increase the aggregate revolving commitments from $179.0 million to $250.0 million.
Following such amendment, our Credit Facility provides revolving credit commitments of $250.0 million (with a sublimit of up to $70.0 million available for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries) (“U.S. Line”), of which up to $50.0 million is available to certain of our Canadian subsidiaries for loans in U.S. or Canadian dollars (with a sublimit of up to $10.0 million available for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of our Canadian subsidiaries) (the “Canadian Line”). Lender commitments under the Credit Facility, subject to certain limitations, may be increased by an additional $100.0 million. The Credit Facility matures in September 2028.
Availability under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculated by reference to eligible accounts receivable in the U.S., Canada and certain other jurisdictions (subject to a cap) and eligible inventory in the U.S. and Canada. Our borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility could be reduced or eliminated, depending on future fluctuations in our receivables and inventory. As of December 31, 2023, our total borrowing base was $167.4 million, of which no amount was drawn and $20.3 million was used as security for outstanding letters of credit, resulting in remaining availability of $147.1 million.
Borrowings under the U.S. Line bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) the SOFR, subject to a floor of 0.00%, plus a margin of 2.25% to 2.75%, or (b) a base rate plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75%, in each case based upon the Company’s quarterly total net leverage ratio. The U.S. line base rate is determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum, (ii) the one-month adjusted term SOFR plus 1.00% per annum, and (iii) the “prime rate” of interest announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, subject to a floor of 0.00%.
Borrowings under the Canadian Line bear interest at a rate equal to, at our Canadian borrowers’ option, either (a) CORRA, subject to a floor of 0.00%, plus a margin of 2.25% to 2.75%, or (b) a base rate plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75%, in each case based upon the Company’s quarterly net leverage ratio. The Canadian Line base rate is determined by reference to the greater of (i) the Floor, (ii) the one-month CORRA and (iii) the prime rate for Canadian dollar commercial loans made in Canada as reported by Thomson Reuters, subject to a floor of 0.00%.
The weighted average interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately 8.36% and 6.83% for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Credit Facility also provides for a commitment fee in the amount of (a) 0.375% on the unused portion of revolving commitments if average usage of the Credit Facility is greater than 50% and (b) 0.500% on the unused portion of revolving commitments if average usage of the Credit Facility is less than or equal to 50%.
If excess availability under the Credit Facility falls below the greater of 12.5% of the borrowing base and $31.25 million, we will be required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter until excess availability under the Credit Facility exceeds such threshold for 60 consecutive days.
Subject to customary exceptions, all obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and, in the case of the Canadian Line, our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries, and are secured by substantially all assets of each such entity and the Company, subject to customary exclusions.
The Credit Facility contains various covenants that, among other things, limit our ability (none of which are absolute) to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, grant certain liens, make certain loans and investments, pay dividends, make distributions or make other restricted payments, enter into mergers or acquisitions unless certain conditions are satisfied, change our lines of business, prepay certain indebtedness, enter into certain affiliate transactions or engage in certain asset dispositions.
If an event of default exists under the Credit Facility, the lenders will have the right to accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility and exercise other rights and remedies. Obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility, however, will be automatically accelerated upon an event of default arising from a bankruptcy or insolvency event. An event of default includes, among other things, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts within certain grace periods; representations and warranties proving to be untrue in any material respect; failure to perform or otherwise comply with covenants in the Credit Facility or other loan documents, subject, in certain instances, to grace periods; cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness if such default occurs at the final maturity of such indebtedness or if the effect of such default is to cause, or permit the holders of such indebtedness to cause, the acceleration of such indebtedness; bankruptcy or insolvency events; material monetary judgment defaults; invalidity or unenforceability of the Credit Facility or any other loan document; and the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Facility).
Other Debt
Other debt consists of various finance leases of equipment. See Note 18 Subsequent Events for further information related to the Seller Term Loan entered into on January 4, 2024.
Future principal payments under long-term debt for each of the years ending December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
Year ending December 31,Amount
2024$1,347 
2025135,492 
2026415 
202793 
2028— 
Thereafter— 
Total future payment$137,347 
Less: unamortized debt discount(5,074)
Less: debt issuance cost(1,245)
Less: present value discount on finance leases(275)
Total debt$130,753