Marketable Securities

12 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2025

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

. Marketable securities

The Company invests in money market funds, U.S. Treasury and government agency debt securities; all marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, with unrealized changes in fair value reflected in the other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity.

As of October 31, 2025, the marketable securities consisted of the following:


	October 31, 2025
Description	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Holdings Gains		Unrealized Holdings Losses			Aggregate Fair Value
Cash equivalents and short-term investments:
Money market funds, included in cash and cash equivalents	$	8,642	$	—	$	—		$	8,642
US treasury		146,984	$	131	$	(25	)	$	147,090
Government agency securities		21,368	$	7	$	(9	)	$	21,366
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	176,994	$	138	$	(34	)	$	177,098
Long-term investments:
US treasury		8,498	$	25	$	(1	)	$	8,522
Total long-term investments	$	8,498	$	25	$	(1	)	$	8,522
Total		185,492		163		(35	)		185,620

As of October 31, 2025, all marketable securities held by the Company had remaining contractual maturities of one year or less, except for U.S. government securities that had maturities of one to two years.

As of October 31, 2025, the Company held 50 securities, 14 of which, with an aggregate fair value of $55.9 million, were in unrealized loss position. All investments in an unrealized loss position were in this position for less than 12 months. The Company does not intend to sell its investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis of its debt securities at maturity and no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of October 31, 2025 because the decline in fair value below amortized cost is not related to credit losses. Securities are evaluated at the end of each reporting period. The unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury and Government agency securities range from 0-1% of their amortized cost.

As of October 31, 2024, the marketable securities consisted of the following:


	October 31, 2024
Description	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Holdings Gains		Unrealized Holdings Losses			Aggregate Fair Value
Cash equivalents and short-term investments:
Money market funds, included in cash and cash equivalents	$	121	$	—	$	—		$	121
US treasury		145,832		12		(30	)		145,814
Government agency securities		23,714		3		(8	)		23,709
Total cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	169,667	$	15	$	(38	)	$	169,644
Long-term investments:
US treasury		49,931		—		(306	)		49,625
Government agency securities		9,972		—		(74	)		9,898
Total long-term investments	$	59,903	$	—	$	(380	)	$	59,523
Total	$	229,570	$	15	$	(418	)	$	229,167

As of October 31, 2024, all marketable securities held by the Company had remaining contractual maturities of one year or less, except for certain government agency securities that had maturities of one to two years.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company held 31 securities, 21 of which were in an unrealized loss position. All investments in an unrealized loss position were in this position for less than 12 months. The Company does not intend to sell its investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis of its debt securities at maturity and no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of October 31, 2024 because the decline in fair value below amortized cost is not related to credit losses. Securities are evaluated at the end of each reporting period. The unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury and Government agency securities range from 0-1% of their amortized cost.

Accrued interest receivable on the Company's available-for-sale debt securities totaled $1.3 million and $0.7 million as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was presented within prepaids and other current assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. No accrued interest receivable was written off during the twelve months ended October 31, 2025 or 2024.

There were no material realized gains or losses recognized on the sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities during the years ended October 31, 2025 or 2024.