Exhibit 99.2
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Financial Statement | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 |
Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020.
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of High Tide Inc. (“High Tide” or the “Company”) have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management and have been approved by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Approved on behalf of the Board:
(Signed) “Harkirat (Raj) Grover” | (Signed) “Nitin Kaushal” |
President and Chair of the Board | Director and Chair of the Audit Committee |
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Financial Statement | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Directors of High Tide Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of High Tide Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at October 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows, for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of High Tide Inc. at October 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as High Tide Inc.’s auditor since 2020.
Calgary, Canada
February 2, 2022
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | |
As at October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated - In thousands of Canadian dollars) |
| Notes |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash | | | ||||
Marketable securities | | | ||||
Trade and other receivables | 12 | | | |||
Inventory | 10 | | | |||
Prepaid expenses and deposits | 9 | | | |||
Current portion of loans receivable | 11 | | | |||
Total current assets | | | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||
Loans receivable | 11 | | | |||
Property and equipment | 7 | | | |||
Net Investment - Lease | 25 | | | |||
Right-of-use assets, net | 25 | | | |||
Long term prepaid expenses and deposits | 9 | | | |||
Deferred tax asset | 17 | - | | |||
Intangible assets and goodwill | 5, 8 | | | |||
Total non-current assets | | | ||||
Total assets | | | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | ||||
Notes payable current | 14 | | | |||
Deferred liability | - | | ||||
Current portion of convertible debentures | 15 | | | |||
Current portion of lease liabilities | 25 | | | |||
Current portion of derivative liability | 5, 13 | | | |||
Total current liabilities | | | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||
Notes payable | 14 | | | |||
Convertible debentures | 15 | | | |||
Lease liabilities | 25 | | | |||
Derivative Liability | 5,13 | | - | |||
Deferred tax liability | 17 | | | |||
Total non-current liabilities | | | ||||
Total liabilities | | | ||||
Shareholders’ equity | ||||||
Share capital | 18 | | | |||
Warrants | 20 | | | |||
Contributed surplus | | | ||||
Convertible debentures – equity | | | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ( | ( | ||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | ||||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 28 | | | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | | | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | |
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars) |
Notes | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||
$ | $ | ||||
Revenue | 6 | | | ||
Cost of sales | ( |
| ( | ||
Gross profit | |
| | ||
Expenses |
|
|
|
| |
Salaries, wages and benefits | ( |
| ( | ||
Share-based compensation | 19 | ( |
| ( | |
General and administration | ( |
| ( | ||
Professional fees | ( |
| ( | ||
Advertising and promotion | ( |
| ( | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,8,25 | ( |
| ( | |
Impairment loss | 8 | ( |
| ( | |
Interest and bank charges | ( |
| ( | ||
Total expenses | ( |
| ( | ||
(Loss) income from operations | ( |
| | ||
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
| |
Gain on disposal of assets | 7, 8 | | - | ||
Loss on extinguishment of debenture | 15 | ( | ( | ||
Debt restructuring gain | 15 | | - | ||
Gain on extinguishment of financial liability | | | |||
Gain on sale of marketable securities | - | | |||
Loss on revaluation of marketable securities | ( | - | |||
Finance and other costs | 16 | ( | ( | ||
Loss on revaluation of derivative liability | 5,15,20 | ( | ( | ||
Foreign exchange (loss) gain | ( | | |||
Total other expenses | ( |
| ( | ||
Loss before taxes | ( |
| ( | ||
Current income tax expense | 17 | ( |
| ( | |
Deferred income tax recovery | 17 | |
| | |
Net loss | ( |
| ( | ||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
| ||
Translation difference on foreign subsidiary | ( |
| ( | ||
Total comprehensive loss | ( |
| ( | ||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to: |
|
|
| ||
Owners of the Company | ( |
| ( | ||
Non-controlling interest | 28 | |
| | |
Total comprehensive loss | ( |
| ( | ||
Loss per share |
|
|
|
| |
Basic | 21 | ( | ( | ||
Diluted | 21 | ( |
| ( |
Subsequent Events (Note 29)
5 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars) |
|
|
|
|
| Equity |
| Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
portion of | other | Attributable | ||||||||||||||||||
Contributed | convertible | comprehensive | Accumulated | to owners of |
|
| ||||||||||||||
Note | Share capital | Warrants | surplus | debt | income (loss) | deficit | the Company | NCI | Total | |||||||||||
|
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ | $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ | |||
Opening balance, November 1, 2019 |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ( |
| |
| ( |
| | ||
Fee paid in shares |
|
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | ||
Extinguishment of debentures | - | - |
| |
| ( |
| - | - |
| - |
| - |
| - | |||||
Warrants |
| 20 |
| - |
| ( |
| |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |
Share-based compensation |
| 19 |
| - |
| - |
| |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |
Equity portion of convertible debentures |
|
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | ||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| ( | - |
| ( |
| - |
| ( | ||
Prepaid Interest paid in shares |
|
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | ||
Purchase of minority interest - KushBar Inc. |
|
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Acquisition - 2680495 Ontario Inc. |
| 5 |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |
Acquisition - Saturninus Partners |
| 5 |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| |
| | |
Acquisition - 102088460 Saskatchewan Ltd. |
| 5 |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |
Asset acquisition |
|
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | ||
Conversion of convertible debentures | | - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |||||
Comprehensive loss for the period |
|
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Opening balance, November 1, 2020 |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ( |
| |
| |
| | ||
Acquisition - Meta Growth |
| 5 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| - | - |
| |
| |
| | |
Acquisition - Smoke Cartel, Inc. |
| 5 |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | - |
| |
| - |
| | |
Acquisition - Fab Nutrition, LLC. | 5 | | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | | | ||||||||||
Acquisition - DHC Supply LLC | 5 | | - | - | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||||
Acquisition - 102 Saskatchewan | 5 | | - | - | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||||
Acquisition - DankStop | 5 | | - | - | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||||
Acquisition - Blessed CBD | 5 | | - | - | - | - | ( | | | | ||||||||||
Escrow Share based consideration | 5 | | - | - | - | - | ( | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Sale of controlling interest | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | ||||||||||
Prepaid Interest paid in shares |
|
| | - | - | - | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 19 |
| - | - | | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||
Equity portion of convertible debentures |
|
| - | - | - | | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Exercise options |
| 19 |
| | - | ( | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||
Warrants expired |
| 20 |
| - | ( | | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Issued to pay fees in shares |
|
| | - | - | - | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Extension of convertible debenture |
|
| - | - | | - | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Conversion of convertible debentures |
|
| | - | - | ( | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Warrants exercised |
| 20 |
| | ( | | - | - | - | | - | | ||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
| - | - | - | - | ( | - | ( | - | ( | |||||||||
Shares and warrants issued through equity financing |
|
| | | - | - | - | - | | - | | |||||||||
Share issuance costs |
|
| ( | | - | - | - | - | ( | - | ( | |||||||||
Vesting of RSUs |
| 19 |
| | - | ( | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Partner distributions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | |||||||||||
Comprehensive loss for the period |
|
| - | - | - | - | - | ( | ( | | ( | |||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ( |
| |
| |
| |
| High Tide Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars) |
| Notes |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||||
Operating activities |
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Adjustments for items not effecting cash |
|
|
|
| ||
Income tax (recovery) expense |
|
| ( |
| | |
Accretion expense |
| 16 |
| |
| |
Loan income | - |
| ( | |||
Fee for services and interest paid in shares and warrants |
| 20 |
| |
| |
Acquisition costs paid in shares |
|
| - |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 7,8,25 |
| |
| |
Loss on revaluation of derivative liability |
| 5,13,20 |
| |
| |
Loss on extinguishment of debenture | 15 | |
| ( | ||
Debt restructuring gain |
| 14 |
| ( |
| - |
Impairment loss |
| 8 |
| |
| |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
| |
| ( | |
Share-based compensation |
| 19 |
| |
| |
Gain on disposal of assets | 7,8 | ( |
| - | ||
Gain on distinguishment of financial liability | ( |
| ( | |||
Loss on revaluation of marketable securities |
|
| |
| - | |
|
| |
| | ||
Changes in non-cash working capital |
|
|
|
|
| |
Trade and other receivables |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Inventory |
|
| ( |
| | |
Loans receivables | ( |
| | |||
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
| ( |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| |
| | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
| ( |
| | |
| ||||||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net additions of property and equipment |
| 7 |
| ( |
| ( |
Net additions of intangible assets |
| 8 |
| ( |
| ( |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
| - |
| | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | |
| - | |||
Purchase of marketable securities | ( |
| - | |||
Cash paid for business combination, net of cash acquired |
| 5 |
| ( |
| ( |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
| ||||||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| |
Repayment of finance lease obligations |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Proceeds from convertible debentures net of issue costs |
| 15 |
| |
| |
Proceeds from equity financing |
|
| |
| - | |
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
| |
| | |
Repayment of convertible debentures |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Interest paid on debentures and loans |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Lease liability payments |
| 25 |
| ( |
| ( |
Repayment of notes payable | ( |
| ( | |||
Share issuance costs | ( |
| - | |||
Warrants exercised |
|
| |
| - | |
Options exercised |
|
| |
| - | |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
| |
| | |
| ||||||
Net increase in cash |
|
| |
| | |
Cash, beginning of period |
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| | |
Cash, end of period |
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| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
1. | Nature of Operations |
High Tide Inc. (the “Company” or “High Tide”) is a retail-focused cannabis company enhanced by the manufacturing and distribution of consumption accessories. The Company’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “HITI”(listed as of June 2, 2021), the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) under the symbol “HITI”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (“FSE”) under the securities identification code ‘WKN: A2PBPS’ and the ticker symbol “2LYA”. The address of the Company’s corporate and registered office is # 120 – 4954 Richard Road SW, Calgary, Alberta T3E 6L1.
High Tide does not engage in any U.S. cannabis-related activities as defined by the Canadian Securities Administrators Staff Notice 51-352.
COVID-19
The Company’s business could be adversely affected by the effects of the outbreak of novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”). Several significant measures have been implemented in Canada and the rest of the world in response to the increased impact from COVID-19. The Company cannot accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have on third parties’ ability to meet their obligations with the Company, including due to uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In particular, the continued spread of COVID-19 globally could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business including without limitation, employee health, workplace productivity, and other factors that will depend on future developments beyond the Company’s control. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries resulting in an economic downturn that could negatively impact the Company’s financial position, financial performance, cash flows, and its ability to raise capital. Since the initial outset of the pandemic, the Company did not experience a significant decline in sales for most of the operating businesses.
2. Basis of Preparation
A. | Statement of compliance |
These consolidated financial statements (“Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the IFRS interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 2, 2022.
On May 13, 2021, the Company completed a one-for-fifteen (1:) reverse share split of all of its issued and outstanding common shares (“Share Consolidation”), resulting in a reduction in the issued and outstanding shares from
B. | Basis of measurement |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for stock options, warrants and certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries for the periods presented.
C. | Currencies and Foreign Exchange |
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its Canadian subsidiaries. The functional currency of the Company’s United States (“U.S.”) subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar (“USD”), of the Company’s European subsidiaries is the Euro (“EUR”), and of the Company’s United Kingdom subsidiaries is the British Pound Sterling (“GBP”).
In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into Canadian dollars using exchange rates at the reporting date. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using average foreign exchange rates. Translation gains and losses resulting from the consolidation of operations into the Company’s functional currency, are recognized in other
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
C. | Currencies and Foreign Exchange (continued) |
comprehensive income in the statement of loss and other comprehensive loss and as a separate component of shareholders’ equity on the consolidated statement of changes in equity.
D. | Basis of consolidation |
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by High Tide Inc. Control is achieved when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of loss and other comprehensive loss from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the consolidated financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of the Company. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains or losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Subsidiaries |
| Percentage Ownership | Functional Currency | |
Canna Cabana Inc. | Canadian Dollar | |||
2680495 Ontario Inc. | Canadian Dollar | |||
2686068 Ontario inc. | Canadian Dollar | |||
Saturninus Partners GP | Canadian Dollar | |||
Valiant Distribution Canada Inc. | Canadian Dollar | |||
META Growth Corp. | Canadian Dollar | |||
NAC Thompson North Ltd. Partnership | Canadian Dollar | |||
NAC OCN Ltd. Partnership | Canadian Dollar | |||
HT Global Imports Inc. | Canadian Dollar | |||
High Tide BV (Grasscity) | European Euro | |||
Valiant Distribution Inc. | U.S. Dollar | |||
Smoke Cartel USA, Inc. | U.S. Dollar | |||
Fab Nutrition, LLC | U.S. Dollar | |||
DHC Supply, LLC | U.S. Dollar | |||
DS Distribution Inc. | U.S. Dollar | |||
Enigmaa Ltd. | British Pound Sterling |
3. | Accounting Policies |
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements and have been applied consistently by the Company and its subsidiaries.
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances and highly liquid short-term investments with a maturity date of 90 days or less which are convertible to known amounts of cash at any time by the Company without penalties.
9 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Marketable securities
Marketable securities comprise of the Company’s investments in market equities in Canada and Australia. Such securities are measured at fair market value in the consolidated financial statements with unrealized gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss. Fair values for marketable securities are estimated using quoted market prices in active markets, obtained from securities exchanges. At the time securities are sold or otherwise disposed of, gains or losses are included in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss.
Inventory
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated on a weighted average cost basis and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. The Company reviews inventory for obsolete, redundant, and slow-moving inventory items and any such items are written down to net realizable value. Any write-downs of inventory to net realizable value are recorded in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss of the related year. Refer to Note 3B for further information.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. During the construction of leasehold improvements, items are classified as construction in progress. When the asset is available for use, it is transferred from construction in progress to the appropriate category of property and equipment, and depreciation on the item commences.
Depreciation is provided using the following methods at rates intended to depreciate the costs of the assets over their estimated useful lives:
Asset | Method | Useful life |
Office equipment and computers | Straight-line | |
Leasehold improvements | Straight-line | Term of lease |
Vehicles | Straight-line | |
Buildings | Straight-line |
When a property and equipment asset includes significant components with different useful lives, each significant component is depreciated separately.
The estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss of the related year.
Assets under construction are not ready for use and are not depreciated.
Repairs and maintenance costs that do not improve or extend productive life are recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss in the year in which the costs are incurred.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost and consists of software, brand names, and licenses. Following initial recognition, intangible assets with a definite useful life are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are recorded at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost of intangible assets acquired in an asset acquisition or a business combination are initially measured using an allocation of the purchase consideration using a relative fair value approach.
10 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Intangible assets (continued)
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Amortization of finite life intangible assets is provided, when the intangible asset is available for use, on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which for leases is the lower of the useful life of the asset, or the primary lease term, including renewals at the Company’s option, if any, as follows:
Intangible asset | Method | Useful life |
Software | Straight-line | |
Licenses | Straight-line | Remaining term of the lease |
Brand names | - | Indefinite life |
The estimated useful lives and amortization methods are reviewed at each year-end, and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortization.
Intangible assets classified by the Company as having indefinite useful lives are comprised of brands from the ecommerce subsidiaries. The Company plans to use the brands for these different ecommerce entities indefinitely, as there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the brands are expected to generate cash inflows for Company. Further, the Company will incur future expenditures to maintain these brands in order to maintain the standard of performance for each brand.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises on business combinations and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is initially recognized as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Subsequently, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and intangible assets with a definite useful life to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested annually and when circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired.
For impairment testing assets, excluding goodwill, are grouped together into the smallest group of assets, cash generating units (“CGUs”), that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
Testing goodwill for impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount for each group of CGUs to which the goodwill relates.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the CGU or group of CGUs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the CGU or group of CGUs is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU or group of CGUs. The fair value less costs of disposal is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset.
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the CGU or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss for property and equipment, and intangible assets with a definite useful life is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
11 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received, and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition is based on a 5-step approach, under IFRS 15, which includes identifying the contract with the customer, identifying the performance obligations, determining the individual transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognizing revenue when the relevant performance obligations are satisfied. Revenue is recognized when the entity satisfies the performance obligation upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. Revenue in the consolidated financial statements is disaggregated into cannabis and CBD, consumption accessories, data analytics services and other revenue.
Recognition
The nature, timing of recognition of satisfied performance obligations, and payment terms for the Company’s goods and services are described below:
For performance obligations related to merchandise sales, the Company typically transfers control, completes the performance obligation, and recognizes revenue at the point in time when delivery of the items to the customer occurs, with the exception of bill and hold arrangements as noted below. Upon delivery the customer can obtain substantially all of the benefits from the items purchased.
For performance obligations related to franchise contracts and data analytics contracts, the Company typically satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time, or over time as services are rendered, depending on the obligation and the specifics of the contract.
Identification of performance obligations
Where contracts contain multiple promises for goods or services, management exercises judgement in determining whether goods or services constitute distinct goods or services or a series of distinct goods that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer. The determination of a performance obligation affects whether the transaction price is recognized at a point in time or over time. Management considers both the mechanics of the contract and the economic and operating environment of the contract in determining whether the goods or services in a contract are distinct.
Transaction price
In determining the transaction price and estimates of variable consideration, management considers the history of the customer in estimating the goods and services to be provided to the customer as well as other variability in the contract.
Allocation of transaction price to performance obligations
The Company’s contracts generally outline a specific amount to be invoiced to a customer associated with each performance obligation in the contract. Where contracts do not specify amounts for individual performance obligations, the Company estimates the amount of the transaction price to allocate to individual performance obligations based on their standalone selling price, which is primarily estimated based on the amounts that would be charged to customers under similar market conditions.
12 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Revenue recognition (continued)
Satisfaction of performance obligations
The satisfaction of performance obligations requires management to make judgment as to when control of the underlying good or service transfers to the customer. Determining when a performance obligation is satisfied affects the timing of revenue recognition.
Management considers both customer acceptance of the good or service, and the impact of laws and regulations such as standard shipping practices, in determining when this transfer occurs.
Merchandise sales
Revenue consists of sales to customers through the Company’s network of retail stores, ecommerce platforms and through the wholesale distribution arm. Merchandise sales through retail stores are recognized at the time of delivery to the customer, which is generally at the point of sale. Merchandise sales through the Company’s e-commerce platforms and wholesale distribution arm are recognized upon date of receipt by the customer. Where the Company arranges the shipping of goods, revenue is recognized on the date of delivery of goods to the customer’s location (FOB destination).
Data Analytics revenue
The Company earns revenue by providing data analytics services. The performance obligation is fulfilled when the data and services agreed upon are delivered to the customer at the end of calendar month. Data analytics revenue is recognized in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss when earned.
Other revenue
The Company earns variable royalty income from its franchisees. The variable royalty income is calculated at an agreed rate on the revenue earned by franchisees. Royalty revenue is recognized in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss when earned.
The Company earns revenue by providing retail management services. The performance obligation is fulfilled when the agreed upon management services are completed on a monthly basis by the Company. Management fee revenue is recognized in consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss when earned.
Sales returns
The Company does allow returns. Defective products or products that get damaged upon shipping by the Company are considered for exchanges or refunds. Due to negligible amount of returns the Company does not record any provision for returns.
Consignment and principal versus agent considerations
IFRS 15 focuses on recognizing revenue as an entity transfers control of a good or service to a customer which could affect how an entity evaluates its position in a transaction as either a principal or an agent. The standard provides that an entity is a principal in a transaction if it controls the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. The Company has entered into an arrangement whereby assets are transferred by the Company to another party (a “Consignee”) for storage. The Company continues to act in the capacity of the principal as evidenced by the Company’s ability to control the assets until the sale of the product to an external customer.
Drop shipment and principal verse agent considerations
In the merchandise sales transactions completed by some of the ecommerce platforms, the Company utilizes its drop-shipment technology to complete the transaction. Drop-shipment allows for customers to make a purchase through the Company’s ecommerce website which is fulfilled by a third-party supplier. The Company is the principal in the transaction, as the price setting, risks of shipment of the merchandise and provision of refunds is the responsibility of the Company.
13 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Taxes
Tax expense is comprised of current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) or equity on the statement of financial position.
Current tax
Current tax is calculated using tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to taxation authorities.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except for temporary differences that arise from goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are also recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible balances can be utilized. All deferred tax assets are analyzed at each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the asset will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized with respect to temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination.
Share-based payments
The fair value of stock options and restricted share units (“RSU”), here-after referred to collectively as “options”, issued to directors, officers and consultants under the Company’s stock option plan and RSU plan are estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and charged to consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive loss and contributed surplus over their relevant vesting period. Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. On the exercise of options, the cash consideration received and the fair value of the option previously credited to contributed surplus are credited to share capital.
The fair value of options issued to advisors in conjunction with financing transactions is estimated at the date of issue using the fair value of the goods and services received first, if determinable, then by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and charged to share capital and contributed surplus over the vesting period. On the exercise of advisor options, the cash consideration received and the fair value of the option previously credited to contributed surplus are credited to share capital.
Where options are cancelled, it is treated as if the options had vested on the date of cancellation and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. However, if a new option is substituted for the cancelled option and is designated as a replacement option on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and the new options are treated as if they were a modification of the original option.
Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and, therefore, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s share purchase options. Forfeitures are estimated for each reporting period and adjusted as required to reflect actual forfeitures that have occurred in the period.
14 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the losses of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased by the total number of additional common shares that would have been issued by the Company assuming exercise of all convertible equity instruments with exercise prices below the average market price for the year.
Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. The operating results of all operating segments for which discrete financial information is available are reviewed regularly by Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Company’s executive management, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance. Segment results that are important to executive management generally include items directly attributable to a segment.
Leases
At the lease possession date, the Company recognizes a lease liability reflecting its obligation for future lease payments and a right of use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset.
Right of use assets are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position and are measured at cost, less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right of use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also assesses the right of use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.
Lease liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position and are measured at the present value of future lease payments discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments and variable lease payments that are based on an index or rate. Accretion expense is recognized on lease liabilities using the effective interest method.
Leases that are subleased to a third party are presented on the statement of financial position as a net investment lease. Upon entering into a sublease agreement, the Company immediately de-recognizes the related right of use asset and recognizes a net investment lease. Net investment leases are measured at cost, which includes the present value of the lease at the time of inception of the sublease. Any differences between the right of use asset and the net investment lease are recognized in the statement of consolidated loss and other comprehensive loss. Interest income related to the sublease is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
The Company has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low value assets using the practical expedients. Instead of recognizing a right-of-use-asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are recognized as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Asset acquisitions
Acquisitions that do not meet the definition of a business combination are accounted for as an asset acquisition. Consideration paid for an asset acquisition is allocated to the individual identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. Asset acquisitions do not give rise to goodwill.
15 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
| I. | Classification and Measurement |
The following table summarizes the classification of the Company’s financial instruments under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)
Financial Instrument | IFRS 9 Classification |
Cash | Amortized cost |
Accounts receivable | Amortized cost |
Loans receivable | Amortized cost |
Promissory note receivable | Fair value through profit or loss |
Marketable securities | Fair value through profit or loss |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost |
Notes payable | Amortized cost |
Convertible debt | Amortized cost |
Derivative liability | Fair value through profit or loss |
Contingent consideration | Fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets
Based on the Company’s assessment of its business model and for the purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into two categories:
Financial assets measured at amortized cost are measured at cost using the effective interest method.
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired or when the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset.
Financial liabilities
The classification of financial liabilities is determined by the Company at initial recognition. The classification categories are as follows:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled, or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
16 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) |
| II. | Impairment of Financial Assets |
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired under the expected credit loss (“ECL”) model. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the ECL model requires entities to account for expected credit losses on financial assets at the date of initial recognition, and to account for changes in expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk.
The loss allowance for a financial asset is measured at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit loss if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, or if the financial asset is a purchased or originated credit-impaired financial asset. If the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition, its loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit loss.
The Company measures its trade receivables using the simplified approach. Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on life time ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established a provision matrix based on its historical credit loss experience adjusted for forward-looking information including household consumption and consumer price indices, as well as real gross domestic product. The Company also contemplates the grouping of receivables into various customer segments that have similar loss patterns (e.g. by geography).
The Company uses the general approach to measure the expected credit loss for certain loans receivable and lease receivables. ECLs are measured based all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument (“lifetime ELCs”).
Government Grants
Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.
For those Canadian subsidiaries that did experience a decline in sales, the Company applied for the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, a government grant offered by the Canadian Government to assist Companies impacted by COVID-19. During, the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company received $
| B. | Current Accounting Policy Changes |
Definition of a Business
In October 2018, the IASB issued “Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)”. The amendments clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The amendment provides an assessment framework to determine when a series of integrated activities is not a business. The amendments are effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020.
The Company applied the new framework in the year ended October 31, 2021 to determine whether businesses acquired within the year met the definitions of a business, such that the acquired set of activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs.
Costs Necessary to Sell Inventories (IAS 2) Agenda Decision
At its June 2021 meeting, the IFRS Interpretations Committee finalized an agenda decision about the costs an entity includes as the ‘estimated costs necessary to make the sale’ when calculating net realizable value of inventories, which is used in determining if inventory balances are impaired. The Committee concluded that when determining the net realizable value of inventories, an entity estimates the costs necessary to make the sale in the ordinary course of business, which requires the exercise of judgement. The Company assessed the impact of costs included in the ‘estimated costs necessary to make the sale’ as comprehensive of all related costs, and no significant changes to the Company’s policies were required.
17 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| B. | Current Accounting Policy Changes (continued) |
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2: Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16
In August 2020, the IASB commenced Phase 2 of the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform. The amendments provide temporary reliefs which address the financial reporting effects when an interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) is replaced with an alternative nearly risk-free rate (“RFR”). The amendments include the following practical expedients:
| - | A practical expedient to require contractual changes, or changes to cash flows that are directly required by the reform, to be treated as changes to a floating interest rate, equivalent to a movement in a market rate of interest |
| - | Permit changes required by IBOR reform to be made to hedge designations and hedge documentation without the hedging relationship being discontinued |
| - | Provide temporary relief to entities from having to meet the separately identifiable requirement when an RFR instrument is designated as a hedge of a risk component |
These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Group intends to use the practical expedients in the future periods if they become applicable.
4. Significant accounting judgement, estimates and assumptions
Use of estimates & accounting judgements
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates.
The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions in accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and future years.
| A. | Use of estimates |
Critical accounting estimates are those that require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate or assumption is made. Critical accounting estimates are also those that could potentially have a material impact on the Company’s financial results where a different estimate or assumption is used. The significant areas of estimation uncertainty are:
Expected credit losses
The Company’s accounts receivables are typically short-term in nature and the Company recognizes an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses (“ECL”). The Company measures lifetime ECLs based on historical experience and including forecasted economic conditions. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances of forecast economic conditions.
Inventory valuation
Inventory is carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value; in estimating net realizable value, the Company makes estimates related to obsolescence, future selling prices, seasonality, customer behavior, and fluctuations in inventory levels.
Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation of property and equipment
Depreciation of property and equipment is dependent upon estimates of useful lives and residual values, which are determined through the exercise of judgement.
Estimated useful lives of intangibles
Amortization of intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives, lease terms and residual values which are determined through the exercise of judgement.
18 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Use of estimates (continued) |
Fair value of financial instruments
The individual fair values attributed to different components of a financing transaction are determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses judgement to select the methods used to make certain assumptions and in performing the fair value calculations in order to determine; (a) the values attributable to each component of a transaction at the time of their issuance; (b) the fair value measurement for certain instruments that require subsequent measurement at fair value on a recurring basis; and (c) for disclosing the fair value of financial instruments subsequently carried at amortized cost. These valuation estimates could be significantly different because of the use of judgement and the inherent uncertainty in estimating the fair value of these instruments that are not quoted in an active market.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit (“CGU”) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use (“VIU”). The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The estimated future cash flows are derived from management estimates, budgets and past performance and do not include activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash flows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.
Business combinations
In a business combination, all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired are recorded at their fair values. One of the most significant estimates relates to the determination of the fair value of these assets and liabilities. For any intangible asset identified, depending on the type of intangible asset and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or
Business combinations (continued)
management develop the fair value, using approximate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the assets concerned and the discount rate applied. Certain fair values may be estimated at the acquisition date pending confirmation or completion of the valuation process. When provisional values are used in accounting for a business combination, they may be adjusted retrospectively in subsequent periods. However, the measurement period will last for up to one year from the acquisition date.
Taxation
The calculations for current and deferred taxes require management’s interpretation of tax regulations and legislation in the various tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates, which are subject to change. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities requires estimates of the timing of the reversal of temporary differences identified and management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before they expire, which involves estimating future taxable income.
The Company is subject to assessments by various taxation authorities in the tax jurisdictions in which it operates, and these taxation authorities may interpret the tax legislation and regulations differently. In addition, the calculation of income taxes involves many complex factors. As such, income taxes are subject to measurement uncertainty and actual amounts of taxes may vary from the estimates made by management.
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets, including those arising from tax loss carry-forwards, require management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income in future periods in order to utilize recognized deferred tax assets. Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of future cash flows. In addition, future changes in tax laws could limit the ability of the Company to obtain tax deductions in future periods. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Company to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted.
19 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| B. | Use of estimates (continued) |
Measurement of share-based payments, warrants, stock options, and restricted share units
In calculating the value of share-based payments, warrants, stock options, and restricted share units (“RSUs”) key estimates such as the value of the common shares, the rate of forfeiture, the expected life, the volatility of the value of the Company’s common shares and the risk-free interest rate are used.
| C. | Judgements |
Judgement is used in situations when there is a choice and/or assessment required by management. The following are critical judgements apart from those involving estimations, that management has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Determination of CGUs
For the purposes of assessing impairment of non-financial assets, the Company must determine CGUs. Assets are allocated to CGUs based on the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Determination of what constitutes a CGU is subject to management judgement. The asset composition of a CGU can directly impact the recoverability of assets included within the CGU. The determination of the Company’s CGUs was based on management’s judgement in regards to the generation of cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. For the Company, this is store level for bricks and mortar retail sales and subsidiaries for ecommerce.
For the purposes of assessing impairment for goodwill, the Company groups CGUs on the basis of which CGUs utilize and benefit from the goodwill acquired in the business combinations.
Business combinations and asset acquisitions
Classification of an acquisition as a business combination or an asset acquisition depends on whether the assets acquired constitute a business, which can be a complex judgement. Where an acquisition is classified as a business combination or an asset acquisition can have a significant impact on the entries made on and after the acquisition. For any intangible asset identified, depending on the type of intangible asset and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using approximate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future cash flows. The evaluations are linked closely to the assumptions made by management regarding the future performance of the assets concerned and
Business combinations and asset acquisitions (continued)
any changes in the discount rate applied. Certain fair values may be estimated at the acquisition date pending confirmation or completion of the valuation process.
Consolidation
The determination of which entities require consolidation is subject to management judgement regarding levels of control, assumptions of risk and other factors that may ultimately include or exclude an entity from the classification of a subsidiary or other entity requiring consolidation.
Contingencies
Management uses judgement to assess the existence of contingencies. By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Management also uses judgement to assess the likelihood of the occurrence of one or more future events.
Derivative liability
Management applies judgement in determining the fair value of the derivative liability associated with warrants by applying assumptions and estimates using the Black-Scholes valuation model. These assumptions and estimates require a high degree of judgement and a change in these estimates may result in a material effect to the consolidated financial results.
Put Obligations
Management applies judgement in determining the estimated future cashflows of the subsidiary to determine the forecasted trailing 12-month EBITDA and revenue used in the fair value calculation of the put obligations related to the business combinations for Fab Nutrition LLC and Enigmaa Ltd. These assumptions and estimates require a high degree of judgement and a change in these estimates may result in a material effect to the consolidated financial results.
20 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
5. | Business Combinations |
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, these transactions meet the definition of a business combination and, accordingly, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed have been recorded at their respective estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
A. | Meta Growth Corp. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Common shares |
| |
Conversion feature of convertible debt |
| |
Warrants |
| |
Options |
| |
Restricted stock units |
| |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Trade and other receivables |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Prepaid expenses |
| |
Marketable securities |
| |
Notes receivable |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Loan receivable |
| |
Intangible assets - license |
| |
Right of use asset |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Non-controlling interest |
| ( |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Deferred tax liability |
| ( |
Lease liability |
| ( |
Convertible debenture |
| ( |
Notes payable |
| ( |
| |
On November 18, 2020, the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management gathered the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. Management finalized its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, property plant and equipment, right of use asset, non-controlling interest, income taxes and the allocation of goodwill. The goodwill is primarily related to the opportunities to grow the retail cannabis business, expanded access to capital and greater financial flexibility. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, Meta Growth accounted for $
21 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
B. | Smoke Cartel, Inc. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
Common shares |
| |
Contingent consideration |
| |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Intangible assets - Brand |
| |
Intangible assets - Software |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Deferred Tax Liability |
| ( |
| |
On March 24, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of working capital. The goodwill acquired is primarily related to the opportunities to grow the business, expanded access to capital and greater financial flexibility. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, Smoke Cartel accounted for $
22 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
C. | 2686068 Ontario Inc. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible assets - license |
| |
Right of use asset |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Lease liability |
| ( |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Deferred Tax Liability |
| ( |
| |
On April 28, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management gathered the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. Management finalized its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, income taxes and the allocation of goodwill. The goodwill is primarily related to the opportunities to grow the retail cannabis business. For the year ended October 31, 2021, 2686068 accounted for $
23 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
D. | Fab Nutrition, LLC. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
Common Shares | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Accounts receivable | | |
Inventory |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible assets - brand |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Deferred tax liability | ( | |
Non-controlling interest |
| ( |
| |
On May 10, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of
In connection with the acquisition agreement,
The acquisition agreement also includes a call and put option that could result in the Company acquiring the remaining
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of working capital. The goodwill acquired is primarily related to the opportunities to grow the business, expanded access to capital and greater financial flexibility. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, FABCBD accounted for $
24 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
E. | DHC Supply LLC. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
Common Shares | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Trade and other receivables | | |
Inventory |
| |
Prepaid expenses | | |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible assets - brand |
| |
Goodwill | | |
Right of use asset |
| |
Lease liability |
| ( |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
| |
On July 6, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and the allocation of goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, DHC accounted for $
25 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| F. | 102105699 Saskatchewan Ltd. Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
Common Shares | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Trade and other receivables |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Prepaid expenses |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible assets - license |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Right of use asset |
| |
Lease liability | ( | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | |
Deferred tax liability |
| ( |
| |
On August 6, 2021 the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, income taxes and the allocation of goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, OneLeaf accounted for $
26 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| G. | DS Distribution Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Common Shares | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Prepaid expenses |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible assets - brand |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Right of use asset |
| |
Lease liability |
| ( |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | |
Deferred tax liability |
| ( |
| |
On August 12, 2021 the Company closed the acquisition of
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price is provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, income taxes and the allocation of goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, DankStop accounted for $
27 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| H. | Blessed CBD Acquisition |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Cash |
| |
Common Shares | | |
Working capital adjustment | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Trade and other receivables |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible asset - brand |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Deferred tax liability |
| ( |
Non-controlling interest | ( | |
| |
On October 19, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition of
In connection with the acquisition agreement,
The acquisition agreement also includes a call and put option that could result in the Company acquiring the remaining
In accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), the substance of this transaction constituted a business combination. Management is in the process of gathering the relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. As such, the initial purchase price is provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary, and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, income taxes, the allocation of goodwill and the non-controlling interest. The goodwill is primarily related to the opportunities to grow the business, expanded access to capital and greater financial flexibility. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended October 31, 2021, Blessed CBD accounted for $
28 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| I. | Saturninus Partners Acquisition (Prior year) |
Total consideration |
| $ |
Common shares |
| |
Warrants | | |
Contingent consideration | | |
| | |
Purchase price allocation |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
Inventory |
| |
Property and equipment |
| |
Intangible asset - license |
| |
Right of use asset |
| |
Goodwill |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
Lease liability |
| ( |
Notes payable |
| ( |
Non-controlling interest | ( | |
Deferred tax liability | ( | |
| |
On January 27, 2020, the Company acquired a
29 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
6. | Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
For the year ended October 31 |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||||
Retail | Retail | Wholesale | Wholesale | Corporate | Corporate | Total | Total | |||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Primary geographical markets (i) | ||||||||||||||||
Canada | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
USA | | | | | - | - | | | ||||||||
International | | | - | - | - | - | | | ||||||||
Total revenue | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Major products and services |
|
| ||||||||||||||
Cannabis and CBD | | | - | - | - | - | | | ||||||||
Consumption accessories |
| | | | | - | - | | | |||||||
Data analytics services |
| | | - | - | - | - | | | |||||||
Other revenue |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||
Total revenue |
| | | | | | | |
| | ||||||
Timing of revenue recognition |
|
| ||||||||||||||
Transferred at a point in time |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||
Total revenue |
| | | | | | | |
| |
(i) | Represents revenue based on geographical locations of the customers who have contributed to the revenue generated in the applicable segment. |
30 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
7. | Property and Equipment |
| Office equipment |
| Leasehold |
|
|
| ||||
and computers | improvements(iii) | Vehicles | Buildings | Total | ||||||
Cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||
Balance, October 31, 2019 | | | | | | |||||
Additions | | | - | - | | |||||
Additions from business combinations | | | - | - | | |||||
Impairment loss | ( | ( | - | - | ( | |||||
Balance, October 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additions |
| |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
Additions from business combinations |
| |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
Disposal (i) (ii) |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| - |
| ( |
Impairment loss (iv) | ( |
| ( |
| - |
| - |
| ( | |
Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | - | - | ( | |||||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2019 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Depreciation |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, October 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Depreciation |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Disposal (i) (ii) | ( | ( | ( |
| - | ( | ||||
Foreign currency translation | ( | ( | - | - | ( | |||||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, October 31, 2020 | | | | | | |||||
Balance, October 31, 2021 | | | | | |
(i) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company sold it’s |
(ii) | On July 15, 2021, the Company completed the sale of |
(iii) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, there were additions of $ |
(iv) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company identified |
31 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
8. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
| Software |
| Licenses |
| Lease Buyout |
| Brand Name |
| Goodwill |
| Total | |
Cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
Balance, October 31, 2019 | | | | | | | ||||||
Transition adjustment - IFRS 16 | - | - | ( | - | - | ( | ||||||
Additions | | - | - | - | - | | ||||||
Additions from business combinations | - | | - | - | | | ||||||
Foreign currency translation | ( | - | - | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance, October 31, 2020 | | | - | | | | ||||||
Additions |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
Additions from business combinations |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
Disposals (i) | - |
| ( |
| - |
| - |
| - | ( | ||
Impairment loss | - | ( | - | - | - | ( | ||||||
Foreign currency translation | ( | - | - | | | ( | ||||||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||
Balance, October 31, 2019 |
| |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| |
Transition adjustment - IFRS 16 |
| - |
| - |
| ( |
| - |
| - |
| ( |
Amortization |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
Balance, October 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
Amortization |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
Disposals (i) | - |
| ( |
| - |
| - |
| - | ( | ||
Foreign currency translation | ( |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - | ( | ||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| |
Balance, October 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
(i) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company sold it’s |
The carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually. The Company completed its annual impairment tests as of October 31, 2021 and has included a summary of key inputs below for each CGU to which goodwill and indefinite life intangibles have been allocated.
For all impairment tests performed for the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company completed the testing using the Fair Value Less Costs to Sell model (“FVLCS”). The fair value calculation requires level 3 inputs such as forecasted future cashflows of the Company’s cash generating units (“CGU”) over a period of one year, growth rate percentages and terminal growth rates.
Goodwill
At October 31, 2021, the Company completed impairment testing over the group of CGUs to which goodwill had been allocated. Goodwill arising from business combinations is allocated either to the bricks and mortar retail locations (CGUs) or to ecommerce retail subsidiaries (CGUs), as each group of CGUs benefit from synergies created through these business combinations based on whether they are retail locations or ecommerce platforms.
Included in the CGU group for bricks and mortar are all retail locations in addition to the acquisitions of Dreamweaver, MK Light, Jasper Ave, 102088460 Saskatchewan Ltd., 2680495 Ontario Inc., Saturninus Partners, META, 2686068 Ontario Inc., 102105699 Saskatchewan Ltd. Total goodwill allocated to this group of CGUs for the year ended October 31, 2021 is $
Included in the CGU group for ecommerce are all of the ecommerce subsidiaries including the acquired subsidiaries Grasscity, Smoke Cartel, FABCBD, DHC, DSD, and Blessed CBD. The goodwill allocated to this group of CGUs for the year ended October 31, 2021 is $
32 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
8. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill (continued) |
Bricks and mortar retail
The recoverable amount of the group of CGUs included in bricks and mortar retail, was determined based on a FVLCS model. The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the group of CGUs, which did
Ecommerce retail
The recoverable amount of the group of CGUs included in ecommerce retail, was determined based on a FVLCS model. The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the group of CGUs, which did
Indefinite life intangible assets
Each CGU that has indefinite life intangible assets were also included in the annual impairment testing. The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on a FVLCS model.
Grasscity:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the Grasscity CGU, which did
33 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
8. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill (continued) |
Smoke Cartel:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
by Senior management. Revenue for the years after the first year are forecasted at a growth rate of
used a terminal growth rate of
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the Smoke Cartel CGU, which did
FABCBD:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the FABCBD CGU, which did
Daily High Club:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the DHC CGU, which did
34 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
8. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill (continued) |
DankStop:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the DankStop CGU, which did
Blessed CBD:
Indefinite life intangible assets, with a carrying value of $
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be higher than the carrying value of the Blessed CBD CGU, which did
Finite life intangible assets
For the year-ended October 31, 2021, the Company performed indicator assessments over CGUs with property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and finite intangible assets, over
2686068 Ontario Inc.
The model was built using
As a result of the impairment test performed, the recoverable amount was determined to be lower than the carrying value of the 2686068 Ontario Inc. CGU, which resulted in an impairment of $
35 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
8. | Intangible Assets and Goodwill (continued) |
Key assumptions used in the FVLCS calculation and sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The calculation of the fair value less costs to sell calculations for all of the impairment tests are most sensitive to the following assumptions:
| - | Discount Rates – discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rates are derived from third party analyst reports. An increase in the discount rate by |
Key assumptions used in the FVLCS calculation and sensitivity to changes in assumptions (continued):
| - | Growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows during the forecasted period – growth rates are based on Senior Management’s expectations for future growth given the nature of the business, industry research and statistics, and for bricks and mortar CGUs, the location of retail stores. A decrease in the growth by |
9. | Prepaid expenses and deposits |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||
Deposits on cannabis retail outlets | | | ||
Prepaid insurance and other |
| |
| |
Prepayment on inventory |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Less current portion |
| ( |
| ( |
Long-term |
| |
| |
10. Inventory
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Finished goods | | | ||
Provision for obsolescence |
| ( |
| ( |
Total |
| |
| |
36 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
11. Note receivable
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Term loan (i) | | | ||
Loans receivable (ii) |
| |
| - |
Promissory note receivable (iii) |
| |
| - |
Total |
| |
| |
Less current portion |
| ( |
| ( |
Long-term |
| |
| |
(i) | Term loan is due from franchisees and relates to acquisitions of the sub-lease location from the Company and initial inventory. The term loan is secured by promissory notes, which bear interest of |
(ii) | Included in loans receivable, as part of the acquisition of META, the Company acquired a loan receivable of $ |
(iii) | As part of total consideration received for the sale of the KushBar assets, a promissory note receivable was issued to the Company in the amount of $ |
12. | Trade and other receivables |
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Trade accounts receivable | | | ||
Sales tax receivable |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
13. Derivative Liability
On January 6, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Windsor Private Capital (“Windsor”), a Toronto-based merchant bank, for a senior secured, non-revolving term credit facility (“the Facility”) in the amount of up to $
On May 9, 2021 the Company acquired
37 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
13. Derivative Liability (continued)
On October 19, 2021, the Company acquired
14. | Notes Payable |
| A. | Notes Payable with Third Parties |
On May 23, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Dreamweavers for aggregate consideration of $
On June 26, 2019, the Company purchased a building in Niagara, Ontario, for the purpose of opening a licensed retail cannabis store. The consideration for the building consisted of $
On September 4, 2019, the Company entered into a $
The Company obtained a government loan under the Canada Emergency Response Benefit, part of Canada’s COVID-19 economic response plan. The loan bears
On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Meta which included notes payable to Opaskwayak Cree Nation (“OCN”). Notes payable were valued at $
38 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
| A. | Notes Payable with Third Parties (continued) |
annual administration fee and extend the maturity date of the loan until December 31, 2024. As a result of the debt restructuring, the Company recognized a $
31, 2021. The carrying value of the loan balance as at October 31, 2021 amounts to $
On August 12, 2021, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of DankStop which included a loan from the U.S. Small Business Administration under the Secured Disaster Loans for Covid-19 relief. The loan bears an interest rate of
During the year ended October 31, 2021 the Company fully repaid $
| B. | Notes Payable with Financial Institutions |
On October 18, 2021 the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with ATB Financial (“Lender”) in an amount of up to $
Adjusted debt includes all outstanding debt other than postponed debt if it postponed on terms and in a manner acceptable to the Lender, notes payable to Dreamweavers (include annual principal payment), debt restructured on July 24, 2020 (include annual principal payment), debt of an excluded foreign subsidiary, and debt of subsidiaries with minority interest.
EBITDA is calculated on a twelve-month trailing basis and the following adjustments:
| a) | Amounts deducted in the calculation of Net Income in respect of any non-capitalized transaction costs and expenses associated with the closing of the revolving credit facility and other contemplated transactions approved by the Lender. |
| b) | Amounts deducted in the calculation of Net Income in respect of extraordinary and non-recurring cash losses to the extent acceptable to the Lender. |
| c) | Amounts deducted in the calculation of Net Income in respect of all non-cash losses and expenses, including, foreign exchange translation losses, fair value changes relating to inventory, debt restructuring, revaluation of derivative liability, settlement of convertible debenture, extinguishment of debenture, impairment loss, share-based compensation, write-downs due to revaluation of marketable securities, extinguishment of financial liability, related party balances written-off, disposal of property and equipment and discount on accounts receivable. |
| d) | Amounts deducted in the calculation of Net Income in respect of any other unusual or non-recurring cash charges, expenses, or losses with the prior written consent of the Lender. |
| e) | Amounts deducted in the calculation of Net Income in respect of losses attributable to minority interests in any Person. |
| f) | Distributions received in cash in respect of any minority interest in any Person. |
| g) | All non-recurring extraordinary gains acceptable to the Lender. |
| h) | All non-cash gains and income, including, foreign exchange translation gains or write-ups. |
| i) | Earnings attributable to minority interests in any Person. |
Based on the Company’s adjusted debt to EBITDA ratio at October 31, 2021, the interest on the credit agreement is prime rate plus
As at October 31, 2021, the Company did not meet the covenants in the original agreement relating to the adjusted debt to EBITDA ratio, the interest coverage ratio and the restriction on the ability to make investments, without obtaining a letter of consent. On January 25, 2022, the Lender waived the covenants that the Company is required to maintain under this facility from October 31, 2021 to October 31, 2022. The waived covenants include adjusted debt to EBITDA ratio, interest coverage ratio (ratio of EBITDA to interest expense), and investments other than permitted investments by the Lender. Under the terms of the waiver, the Company agreed to pay back the outstanding balance of $
39 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
14. | Notes Payable (continued) |
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Term loans | | | ||
OCN – notes payable |
| |
| - |
ATB Loan |
| |
| - |
Dreamweavers – notes payable |
| |
| |
Saturninus Partners – notes payable |
| - |
| |
Long term contract liability |
| |
| |
Government loan |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Less current portion |
| ( |
| ( |
Long-term |
| |
| |
15. | Convertible Debentures |
(i) | On November 28, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement for a brokered private placement for the sale of up to |
On July 24, 2020, the Company entered into a debt restructuring agreement of $
On December 10, 2020, at then end of maturity on the original unsecured convertible debt issued on November 18, 2020, the Company entered into a debt restructuring agreement of $
40 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
15. | Convertible Debentures (continued) |
of $
(ii) April 10, 2019, the Company closed the first tranche of the sale of unsecured convertible debentures of the Company under a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $
On April 10, 2021, at the end of maturity on the original unsecured convertible debenture, the Company repaid $
(iii) | On June 17, 2019, the Company closed the final tranche of the sale of unsecured convertible debentures of the Company under the non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $ |
On December 10, 2020, nearing the maturity date of the original debenture, the Company extinguished and entered into a new debt agreement of $
(iv) | On November 14, 2019, the Company closed the sale of unsecured convertible debentures of the Company under a non-brokered private placement for gross proceeds of $ |
41 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
15. | Convertible Debentures (continued) |
consolidation) share and mature
(v) | On December 14, 2019, the Company issued $ |
Management calculated the fair value of the liability component as $
(vi) | On January 6, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Windsor Private Capital (“Windsor”), a Toronto-based merchant bank, for a senior secured, non-revolving term credit facility (“the Facility”) in the amount of up to $ |
Gross proceeds were $
derivative liability as it can be settled through the issuance of a variable number of shares, cash, or a combination thereof, based on the trading price at the time of settlement. The fair value of the equity conversion option was determined using the Black-Scholes model and the following assumptions: stock price: $
42 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
15. | Convertible Debentures (continued) |
of
On December 8, 2020, the Company entered into a debt restructuring agreement of $
(vii) | In connection with the Company’s acquisition of META on November 18, 2020, the holders of the Convertible Debentures consented to amend the conversion price of the Listed Debentures such that, following the acquisition of META, the conversion price is $ |
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Convertible debentures, beginning of year | | | ||
Debt assumed |
| |
| - |
Revaluation on amendment of debenture |
| |
| ( |
Cash advances from debt |
| |
| |
Debt issuance to settle liabilities |
| - |
| |
Debt issuance costs paid in cash |
| - |
| ( |
Conversion of debenture into equity |
| ( |
| ( |
Transfer of warrants component to equity |
| - |
| ( |
Transfer of conversion component to equity |
| ( |
| ( |
Transfer of conversion component to derivative liability |
| - |
| ( |
Repayment of debt |
| ( |
| ( |
Accretion on convertible debentures |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Less current portion |
| ( |
| ( |
Long-term |
| |
| |
43 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
16. | Finance and other costs |
Finance and other costs are comprised of the following:
2021 |
| 2020 | ||
$ | $ | |||
Accretion convertible debt | | | ||
Interest on convertible debenture | | | ||
Interest on notes payable | | | ||
Accretion notes payable | | | ||
Accretion of lease liability | | | ||
Transaction cost | | | ||
CEBA Loan | — | ( | ||
Total | |
| |
17. Taxes
Income tax expense varies from the amount that would result from applying the Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates to income or loss before income taxes. These differences result from the following:
As at |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Accounting Loss before income taxes | ( | ( | ||
Canadian Statutory tax rate |
|
| ||
Expected income tax recovery based on statutory rates |
| ( |
| ( |
| ||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: |
| |||
Non-deductible items |
| |
| |
Tax on dispositions |
| |
| - |
Change in tax rates and subsidiary rate differential |
| |
| |
Revaluation of tax estimates |
| |
| - |
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
| |
| |
Other items | |
| - | |
Tax expense (recovery) | ( | |
The following items constitute the components of the deferred tax:
For the year ended October 31, 2021 |
| Deferred income tax asset (liability) beginning of year | Acquired business combination | Recognized in earnings | Deferred income tax asset (liability) end of year | |||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||
Capital assets | ( | ( | | ( | ||||
Right-of-use assets/liabilities | ( | | | | ||||
Other | ( | | | | ||||
Non-capital loss carry-forwards | | | | | ||||
Tax benefits not recognized |
| ( | ( | ( | ( | |||
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( | |
|
| |||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| |
| - |
| ( |
| - |
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
44 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
17. Taxes (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset where they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company has the legal right and intent to offset.
As at October 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $
45 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
18. | Share Capital |
(a) | Issued: |
Common shares: |
| |||
Number of shares | Amount | |||
| # |
| $ | |
Balance, October 31, 2019 |
| |
| |
Issued to pay fees in shares |
| | | |
Issued to pay interest via shares |
| | | |
Acquisition - KushBar |
| | | |
Acquisition - 2680495 |
| | | |
Acquisition - Saturninus |
| | | |
Acquisition - 102088460 |
| | | |
Lease acquisition - Canmore |
| | | |
Exercise - Convertible Debt |
| | | |
Balance, October 31, 2020 |
| | | |
Acquisition - Meta Growth (Note 5) |
| | | |
Acquisition - Smoke Cartel, Inc. (Note 5) |
| | | |
Acquisition - FAB Nutrition (Note 5) | | | ||
Escrow share based compensation (Note 5) | | | ||
Issued to pay fees via shares (i) |
| | | |
Issued to pay interest via shares |
| | | |
Shares issued through equity financing (ii) |
| | | |
Conversion of convertible debentures (Note 15) |
| | | |
Share issuance costs (iv) |
| - | ( | |
Exercise options (Note 19) |
| | | |
Exercise warrants (Note 20) |
| | | |
Vested restricted share units (Note 19) |
| | | |
Balance, May 13, 2021 - pre-consolidation | | | ||
Balance, May 13, 2021 - post-consolidation | | | ||
Acquisition - Daily High Club (Note 5) | | | ||
Acquisition - 102 Saskatchewan (Note 5) | | | ||
Acquisition - DankStop (Note 5) | | | ||
Acquisition - Blessed CBD (Note 5) | | | ||
Escrow share based compensation (Note 5) | | | ||
Shares issued through equity financing (iii) | | | ||
Conversion of convertible debentures (Note 15) | | | ||
Share issuance costs (iv) | - | ( | ||
Exercise options (Note 19) | | | ||
Exercise warrants (Note 20) | | | ||
Balance, October 31, 2021 |
| | |
(i) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, Company settled payables of $ |
46 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
18. | Share Capital (continued) |
(ii) | On February 22, 2021, the Company issued, on a bought deal basis, pre-consolidation, |
(iii) | On May 25, 2021, the Company issued, on a bought deal basis, |
(iv) | During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company incurred a total of $ |
47 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
19. | Share – Based Compensation |
(a) | Stock Option Plan: |
The Company’s stock option plan limits the number of common shares reserved under the plan from exceeding a “rolling maximum” of ten (
| October 31, 2021 | October 31, 2020 | ||||||
Number of | Weighted Average | Number of | Weighted Average | |||||
| options |
| Exercise Price ($) |
| options |
| Exercise Price ($) | |
Balance, beginning of year |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Granted (i) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Forfeited |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
Exercised |
| ( |
| |
| - |
| - |
Balance, end of period |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Exercisable, end of period |
| |
| |
| |
| |
For the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company recorded share-based compensation related to options of $
| (i) | On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Meta which resulted in acquiring |
| (ii) | During the year ended October 31, 2021 the Company granted a total of |
(ii) | Number of stock options and share award disclosures have been retrospectively restated for all periods to reflect the Share Consolidation effected on May 13, 2021 (Note 2(a)). |
(b) | Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) plan |
On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Meta which resulted in acquiring
48 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
(b) | Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) plan (continued) |
On March 12, 2021, the Company granted
On July 29, 2021, the Company granted
For the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company recorded share-based compensation related to RSUs of $
(c) | Escrow Shares |
On May 10, 2021, in connection with the FABCBD acquisition,
On October 19, 2021, in the connection with the Blessed CBD acquisition,
For the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company recorded share-based compensation related to the Escrow Shares of $
49 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
20. | Warrants |
|
|
|
|
| Weighted |
| ||||||
Number of | Warrants | Derivative | Weighted | average | ||||||||
warrants | amount | liability | average | number of | Expiry dates | |||||||
amount | exercise price | years to | ||||||||||
expiry | ||||||||||||
| # |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
|
| |||
Opening balance, November 1, 2019 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
|
|
| |
Re-class warrants on convertible debt to equity |
| - |
| ( |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
Issued warrants for services (i) |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| - |
| September 3, 2021 |
Issued warrants for services (ii) |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
|
| November 12, 2021 | |
Issued warrants for services (iii) |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| - |
| November 12, 2021 |
Issued warrants on convertible debt November 14, 2019 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
|
| November 14, 2021 | |
Issued warrants on convertible debt December 4, 2019 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
|
| December 4, 2021 | |
Issued warrants on convertible debt December 14, 2019 |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
|
| December 12, 2021 | |
Issued warrants for acquisition - Saturninus |
| |
| | - | | January 26, 2022 | |||||
Issued warrants on convertible debt January 6, 2020 |
| |
| - | | | December 31, 2021 | |||||
Issued warrants on debt September 14, 2020 |
| |
| | - | | September 30, 2021 | |||||
Warrants terminated |
| ( | ( | - | - | - |
| |||||
Warrants expired |
| ( | ( | - | - | - |
| |||||
Balance October 31, 2020 |
| | | | |
| ||||||
Issued warrants for acquisition - Meta |
| | | - | | - | December 14, 2021 | |||||
Issued warrants for acquisition - Meta |
| | | - | | February 6, 2023 | ||||||
Issued warrants for acquisition - Meta |
| | | - | | April 11, 2023 | ||||||
Issued warrants on convertible debt January 6, 2020 |
| - | - | | - | - | December 31, 2022 | |||||
Warrants issued - equity financing |
| | | - | | February 22, 2024 | ||||||
Warrants issued - equity financing |
| | | - | | May 26, 2024 | ||||||
Warrants cancelled or expired |
| ( | ( | - | - | - | ||||||
Warrants exercised |
| ( | ( | ( | - | - | ||||||
Balance October 31, 2021 |
| | | | |
|
As at October 31, 2021,
i) | The Company issued |
ii) | The Company issued |
iii) | The Company issued |
iv) | The Company measured the derivative liability to be $ |
50 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
21. | Loss Per Share |
2021 |
| 2020 | ||
$ |
| $ | ||
Net loss for the period | ( | ( | ||
Non-controlling interest | ( | ( | ||
Net loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company | ( | ( | ||
# | # | |||
Weighted average number of common shares - basic | | | ||
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted | | | ||
Basic income (loss) per share | ( | ( | ||
Dilutive income (loss) per share | ( | ( |
22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. The Company is exposed to credit, liquidity, interest and market risk due to holding certain financial instruments. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.
Risk management is carried out by senior management in conjunction with the Board of Directors.
Fair value
The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
| - | Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities |
| - | Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and |
| - | Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) |
The Company assessed that the fair values of cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value:
| - | Marketable securities are determined based on level 1 inputs, as the prices for the marketable securities are quoted in public exchanges. |
| - | Derivative warrant liabilities are designated as FVTPL and are measured using level 2 inputs. The fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities are measured each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Assumptions used to calculate the fair value include stock price, volatility, and risk-free interest rate. |
| - | Long-term fixed-rate notes receivables and loans payable are initially recorded at fair value and are evaluated by the Company based on level 2 inputs such as discounted future interest and principal payments using current market interest rates of instruments using similar terms. These instruments are subsequently measured through amortized cost, through accretion and interest income recognized through the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. |
| - | The contingent consideration related to the Smoke Cartel business combination is designated as FVTPL and is measured using level 3 inputs. The fair value of the contingent consideration is measured at each reporting period. The fair value calculation requires inputs such as the forecasted future cash flows of Smoke Cartel. During the fourth quarter of the year, the Company |
51 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued)
finalized the revenue targets related to the contingent consideration and measured the fair value based on the finalized revenue targets, recognizing the change in fair value through the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
| - | The Convertible debentures are evaluated by the Company based on level 2 inputs such as the effective interest rate and the market rates of comparable securities. The convertible debentures are initially measured at amortized cost and at each reporting period accretion incurred in the period is recorded to transaction costs in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. |
| - | The Halo convertible promissory note receivable is a non-derivative financial asset with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and is recorded at fair value based on level 2 inputs. The fair value of these assets were estimated on discounted future interest and principal payments using current market interest rates of instruments using similar terms. The promissory note failed the SPPI test due to the conversion feature of the note, therefore this note will be subsequently recognized at fair value through profit or loss on the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. |
| - | The liabilities associated with the put options included in the acquisitions of FABCBD and Blessed have been recorded at fair value based on level 3 inputs. The value of the put is calculated using discounted cash flows. The valuation model considers the present value of the future obligation using a multiple of forecasted trailing twelve month EBITDA for FABCBD and forecasted twelve month revenue for Blessed CBD, and a risk-adjusted discount rate for both FABCBD and Blessed. Significant unobservable inputs include expected cash flows and the risk adjusted interest rate. The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if the expected cash flows were higher (lower) or the risk adjusted interest rate were lower (higher). |
| Derivative Liability measured through FVTPL | |
$ | ||
Balance at October 31, 2020 |
| - |
Contingent consideration from acquisition of Smoke Cartel | | |
Put obligation liability from acquisition of FABCBD |
| |
Put obligation liability from acquisition of Blessed CBD | | |
Loss included in 'Loss on revaluation of derivative liability' |
| ( |
Balance at October 31, 2021 |
| |
Sensitivity Analysis |
| |
$ | ||
Expected cash flows ( |
| |
Marketable securities
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of META on November 18, 2020, the Company acquired
Credit risk
Credit risk arises when a party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the counter party by failing to fulfill its obligation. Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable and loans receivable. The credit risk relating to cash and restricted marketable securities balances is limited because the counterparties are large commercial banks. The amounts reported for accounts receivable in the statement of consolidated financial position is net of expected credit loss and the net carrying value represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk. Accounts receivable credit exposure is minimized by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties and monitoring the age and balances outstanding on an ongoing basis. Sales to retail customers are required to be settled in cash or using major credit cards, mitigating credit risk.
52 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued)
The following table sets forth details of the aging profile of accounts receivable and the allowance for expected credit loss:
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Current (for less than 30 days) |
| |
| |
31 – 60 days |
| |
| |
61 – 90 days |
| |
| |
Greater than 90 days |
| |
| |
Less allowance |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| |
For the year ended October 31, 2021, $
The Company performs a regular assessment of collectability of accounts receivables. In determining the expected credit loss amount, the Company considers the customer’s financial position, payment history and economic conditions. For the year ended October 31, 2021, management reviewed the estimates and have not created any additional loss allowances on trade receivable.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company generally relies on funds generated from operations, equity and debt financings to provide sufficient liquidity to meet budgeted operating requirements and to supply capital to expand its operations. The Company continues to seek capital to meet current and future obligations as they come due. Maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities are as follows:
| Contractual cash flows |
| Less than one year | 1-3 years |
| 3-5 years |
| Greater than 5 years | ||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
October 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| | - |
| - |
| - | ||
Notes payable | |
| | |
| |
| | ||
Derivative liability | |
| - | - |
| |
| - | ||
Convertible debentures | |
| | - |
| |
| - | ||
Undiscounted lease obligations | |
| | |
| |
| | ||
Total | |
| | |
| |
| | ||
October 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| | - |
| - |
| - | ||
Notes payable | |
| | |
| |
| | ||
Derivative liability | |
| | |
| - |
| - | ||
Convertible debentures | |
| | - |
| |
| - | ||
Undiscounted lease obligations | |
| | |
| |
| | ||
Total | |
| | |
| |
| |
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rate related primarily to the Company’s current credit facility with variable interest rates.
At October 31, 2021, approximately
53 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
22. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued)
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is defined as the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company maintains cash balances and enters into transactions denominated in foreign currencies, which exposes the Company to fluctuating balances and cash flows due to variations in foreign exchange rates.
The Canadian dollar equivalent carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as at October 31, 2021 was as follows:
(Canadian dollar equivalent amounts of US dollar and Euro balances) |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2021 | October 31, | |
(GBP) | (Euro) | (USD) | Total | 2020 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ |
| $ | $ | |||||
Cash | | |
| | | | ||||
Accounts receivable | | |
| | | | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( | ( |
| ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net monetary assets | | ( |
| | | ( |
Assuming all other variables remain constant, a fluctuation of +/-
54 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
23. | Segmented Information |
Segments are identified by management based on the allocation of resources, which is done on a basis of selling channel rather than by legal entity. As such, the Company has established
| Retail | Retail | Wholesale | Wholesale | Corporate | Corporate | Total | Total | ||||||||
For the year ended October 31, | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) | ||
Total revenue |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Gross profit |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(Loss) income from operations |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Total liabilities | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Goodwill | | | - | - | - | - | | | ||||||||
Impairment loss | | | - | - | - | - | | |
| Canada |
| Canada |
| USA |
| USA |
| Europe |
| Europe |
| Total |
| Total | |
For the year ended October 31, | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||
Total revenue |
| |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Gross profit |
| |
| |
| |
| - |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(Loss) income from operations |
| ( |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
| ( |
| |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Total liabilities | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Goodwill | | | | - | | | | | ||||||||
Impairment loss | | | - | - | - | - | | |
55 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
24. | Related Party Transactions |
As at October 31, 2021, the Company had the following transactions with related parties as defined in IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures, except those pertaining to transactions with key management personnel in the ordinary course of their employment and/or directorship arrangements and transactions with the Company’s shareholders in the form of various financing.
Financing transactions
A Director of the Company is Chief of the Opaskwayak Cree Nation (“OCN”). On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Meta which included notes payable to Opaskwayak Cree Nation (“OCN”). As at October 31, 2021, the Company has drawn $
On February 22, 2021, the Company issued, on a bought deal basis pre-consolidation,
On May 26, 2021, the Company issued, on a bought deal basis post-consolidation,
Operational transactions
An office and warehouse unit has been developed by Grover Properties Inc., a company that is related through a common controlling shareholder and the President & CEO of the company. The office and warehouse space were leased to High Tide to accommodate the Company’s operational expansion. The lease was established by an independent real estate valuations services company at prevailing market rates and has annual lease payments totaling $
An office and warehouse unit located in Savannah, Georgia has been leased out by 2G Realty, LLC, a company that is related through the Chief Technology Officer of the company. The office and warehouse space were leased to accommodate the Company’s operational needs for Smoke Cartel. The lease was established at prevailing market rates and has annual lease payments totaling $
Key management personnel
Key management personnel is comprised of Company’s Executive Team and Board of Directors. Key management compensation for the years ended October 31 as follows:
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
| $ |
| $ | |
Short-term compensation | | | ||
Share-based compensation | | | ||
Total | | |
During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company paid compensation of $
56 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
25. | Right of Use Assets and Lease Obligations |
The Company entered into various lease agreements predominantly to execute its retail platform strategy. The Company leases properties such as various retail stores and offices. Lease contracts are typically made for fixed periods of
Right of use assets |
|
|
| $ | |
Balance at November 1, 2020 | | |
Net additions | | |
Impairment loss | ( | |
Depreciation expense for the period | ( | |
Balance at October 31, 2021 | |
Lease Liabilities |
|
|
| $ | |
Balance at November 1, 2020 | | |
Net additions | | |
Cash outflows in the period | ( | |
Accretion (Interest) expense for the period ended | | |
Balance at October 31, 2021 | | |
Current | ( | |
Non-current | |
As at October 31, 2021, $
During the year ended October 31, 2021, the Company identified ten locations that were closed permanently due to market pressures and increased competition, resulting impairment of $
26. | Capital Management |
The Company’s objectives when managing capital resources are to:
| 1. | Explore profitable growth opportunities; |
| 2. | Deploy capital to provide an appropriate return on investment for shareholders; |
| 3. | Maintain financial flexibility to preserve the ability to meet financial obligations; and |
| 4. | Maintain a capital structure that provides financial flexibility to executed on strategic opportunities. |
The Company’s strategy is formulated to maintain a flexible capital structure consistent with the objectives stated above as well to respond to changes in economic conditions and to the risks inherent in its underlying assets. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather promotes year-over-year sustainable profitable growth. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Company’s capital structure consists of equity and working capital. To maintain or alter the capital structure, the Company may adjust capital spending, take on new debt and issue share capital. The Company anticipates that it will have adequate liquidity to fund future working capital, commitments, and forecasted capital expenditures through a combination of cash flow, cash-on-hand and financings as required.
57 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
27. | Contingent liability |
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries may become defendants in certain employment claims and other litigation. The Company records a liability when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings other than routine litigation arising in the normal course of business, none of which the Company believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of the operations.
28. | Non-controlling interest |
The following table presents the summarized financial information for the Company’s subsidiaries which have non-controlling interests. This information represents amounts before intercompany eliminations.
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |
$ | $ | |||
Total current assets |
| |
| |
Total non-current assets |
| |
| |
Total current liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
Total non-current liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
Revenues for the year ended |
| |
| |
Net income for the year ended |
| |
| |
The net change in non-controlling interests is as follows:
As at |
| October 31, 2021 |
| October 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | |||
Balance, beginning of the year | | ( | ||
Share of loss for the period - Saturninus Partners | | | ||
Share of loss for the period - Meta | | - | ||
Share of loss for the period - FABCBD | | - | ||
Share of loss for the period - Blessed | | - | ||
Purchase of minority interest - KushBar | - | | ||
Purchase of Saturninus partners | - | | ||
Purchase of Meta | | - | ||
Purchase of FABCBD | | - | ||
Purchase of Blessed | | - | ||
Distribution - Saturninus Partners | ( | - | ||
Loss of control (Note 5) | ( | - | ||
| |
As of October 31, 2019, the Company held a
On January 27, 2020, the Company acquired a
On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Meta which included
58 |
| High Tide Inc. |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For the years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 (Stated – In thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
29. | Subsequent events |
(i) | On November 26, 2021, the Company acquired |
(ii) | On December 6, 2021 the Company announced that it has established an at-the-market equity offering (“the ATM Program”) that allows the Company to issue up to $ |
(iii) | On January 5, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase |
59 |