<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-22-037546.txt : 20220324
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-22-037546.hdr.sgml : 20220324
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220324170156
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-22-037546
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	DEF 14A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		22
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220428
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220324
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220324

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001362481
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-21901
		FILM NUMBER:		22767320

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALPINE GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060511

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001390195
		IRS NUMBER:				208430002
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-22016
		FILM NUMBER:		22767321

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALPINE GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20070215

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ABERDEEN TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001379400
		IRS NUMBER:				205785181
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-21980
		FILM NUMBER:		22767322

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALPINE TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20061027
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>DEF 14A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>a22-10220_1def14a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>DEF 14A
<TEXT>


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES<br>  </font></b><b><font size="4" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SCHEDULE 14A</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of<br> the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Filed by the Registrant&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Wingdings">x</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Filed by a Party other than the   Registrant</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Check the appropriate box:</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="94%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:94.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Preliminary Proxy Statement</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Confidential, for   Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:5.04%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">x</font></p>    </td>
<td width="94%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:94.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Definitive Proxy Statement</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="94%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:94.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Definitive Additional Materials</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="94%" valign="top" style="padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:94.96%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Soliciting Material under &#167;240.14a-12</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Global   Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Total   Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Global   Premier Properties Fund</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Name   of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="100%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in .7pt 0in .7pt;width:100.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Name   of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Payment of Filing Fee (Check the   appropriate box):</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">x</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No fee required.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange   Act Rules 14a6(i)1 and 0-11</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND<BR>ABERDEEN TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND<BR>ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND<BR>1900 Market Street, Suite 200<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19103</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS<BR>To be held on April 28, 2022</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">TO THE SHAREHOLDERS:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of shareholders of each of Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund and Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (each, a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds") (each meeting, an "Annual Meeting," and collectively, the "Annual Meetings") will be held in a virtual format on the following dates and at the following times:</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (NYSE: AGD)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="74" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 28, 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="113" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">12:00 p.m. Eastern Time</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="248" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund (NYSE: AOD)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="74" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 28, 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="113" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">12:30 p.m. Eastern Time</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund (NYSE: AWP)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="74" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 28, 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="113" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1:00 p.m. Eastern Time</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The purpose of the Annual Meetings is to consider and act upon the following proposals (each a "Proposal") for each Fund, as applicable, and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meetings or any adjournments or postponements thereof:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Proposal is discussed in greater detail in the enclosed Joint Proxy Statement. You are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting of a Fund if you owned shares of such Fund at the close of business on March 14, 2022 (the "Record Date"). If you virtually attend an Annual Meeting, you may vote your shares electronically at that time. Even if you expect to attend an Annual Meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card(s) in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Due to the public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and wellbeing of our stockholders, you will not be able to attend an Annual Meeting in person. All stockholders are requested to vote by proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by completing, dating and signing the enclosed proxy card and returning it promptly. You also may vote electronically at an Annual Meeting if you choose to attend.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This year's Annual Meetings will be completely virtual meetings of shareholders, which will be conducted solely online via live webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in an Annual Meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions prior to and during the Annual Meeting by visiting: www.meetnow.global/MY5TD4L at the date and time described in the accompanying proxy statement. To participate </font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">in an Annual Meeting, you will need to log on using the control number from your proxy card or Annual Meeting notice. The control number can be found in the shaded box. There is no physical location for the Annual Meetings.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">You may vote electronically during an Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the Annual Meeting website during the Annual Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Registering to Attend the Virtual Annual Meetings as a Beneficial Owner</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">We will admit to an Annual Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on the Record Date, (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership at the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend an Annual Meeting. To register you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Funds' proxy tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration for the Annual Meeting must be received no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 25, 2022. You will receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration and a control number that will allow you to vote at the Annual Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This notice and related proxy materials are first being mailed to shareholders on or about March 24, 2022.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meetings of Shareholders to Be Held on Thursday, April 28, 2022: This Notice, the Joint Proxy Statement and the form of proxy cards are available on the Internet at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter. On this website, you will be able to access the Notice, the Joint Proxy Statement, the form of proxy card(s) and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing materials that are required to be furnished to shareholders.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By order of the Boards of Trustees,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><img src="j22102202_ba002.jpg">
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Megan Kennedy, Vice President and Secretary<BR>Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund<BR>Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund<BR>Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>TO AVOID THE UNNECESSARY EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETINGS VIRTUALLY, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AND VOTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETINGS. ACCORDINGLY, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) FOR THE ANNUAL MEETINGS PROMPTLY, OR TO AUTHORIZE THE PROXY VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET PURSUANT TO THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S). NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR PROXY CARD(S) BE RETURNED PROMPTLY IN ORDER TO AVOID THE ADDITIONAL EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">March 24, 2022<BR>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND ("AGD")<BR>ABERDEEN TOTAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND ("AOD")<BR>ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND ("AWP")<BR>(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds")</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>1900 Market Street, Suite 200<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19103</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>JOINT PROXY STATEMENT</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>For the Annual Meetings of Shareholders <BR>each to be held on April 28, 2022</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This Joint Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by each Fund's Board of Trustees (each, a "Board," and collectively, the "Boards," with members of each Board being referred to as "Trustees") to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of each Fund (each, a "Meeting," and collectively, the "Meetings") to be held in a virtual meeting format on Thursday, April 28, 2022 and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. A Notice of Annual Meetings of Shareholders and a proxy card (the "Proxy Card") accompany this Joint Proxy Statement. This Joint Proxy Statement is first being mailed on or about March 24, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 14, 2022.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The purpose of the Annual Meetings is to consider and act upon the following proposals (each a "Proposal"):</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP &#151; To elect one Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">All properly executed proxies received prior to a Meeting will be voted at that Meeting, or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, in accordance with the instructions marked on the Proxy Card. Unless instructions to the contrary are marked on the Proxy Card, proxies received will be voted </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>"FOR"</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> each Proposal. The persons named as proxy holders on the Proxy Card will vote in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before each Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by submitting a properly executed, subsequently dated Proxy Card, giving written notice to Megan Kennedy, Secretary of the Fund(s), 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or by virtually attending a Meeting and voting online. Shareholders may authorize proxy voting by using the enclosed Proxy Card along with the enclosed envelope with pre-paid postage. Shareholders may also authorize proxy voting by telephone or through the internet by following the instructions contained on their Proxy Card. Shareholders do not have dissenter's rights of appraisal in connection with any of the matters to be voted on by the shareholders at each Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In order to transact business at the Meetings, a "quorum" must be present. Under each Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, a quorum is constituted by the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund on the record date entitled to vote on a matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes (i.e., proxies from brokers or nominees indicating that they have not received instructions from the beneficial owners on an item for which the brokers or nominees do not have discretionary power to vote) will be treated as present for determining whether a quorum is present with respect to a particular matter at the Meeting.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>3</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The election of a Trustee to a Board requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares entitled to vote for the election of any Trustee present virtually or represented by proxy at the Meeting with a quorum present. Under a plurality vote, the nominees who receive the highest number of votes will be elected even if they receive less than a majority of the votes. For purposes of the election of Trustees, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as shares present for quorum purposes, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on the election of the Class II Trustee. All properly executed proxies received prior to the Meeting will be voted, at the Meeting or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, in accordance with the instructions marked thereon. Proxies received prior to the Meeting on which no vote is indicated will be voted "FOR" the election of the Class II Trustee.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Brokers holding shares of a Fund in "street name" for the benefit of their customers and clients will request the instructions of such customers and clients on how to vote their shares before the Meeting. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), such brokers may, for certain "routine" matters, grant discretionary authority to the proxies designated by the Board to vote if no instructions have been received from their customers and clients prior to the date specified in the brokers' request for voting instructions. Each Proposal is a "routine" matter and accordingly beneficial owners who do not provide proxy instructions or who do not return a proxy card may have their shares voted by broker-dealer firms in favor of the Proposal.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The chair of the Meeting shall have the power to adjourn the Meeting without further notice other than announcement at the Meeting. Each Board of Trustees also has the power to postpone the Meeting to a later date and/or time in advance of the Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect at any adjourned or postponed meeting as noted above. Any business that might have been transacted at the Meeting may be transacted at any such adjourned or postponed session(s) at which a quorum is present.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Written notice of an adjournment of the Meeting, stating the place, date and hour thereof, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10) days prior to the Meeting, if the Meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred thirty (130) days after the original Record Date set for the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">We will admit to each Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on March 14, 2022 (the "Record Date"), (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership at the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the Annual Meeting. To register you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Funds' proxy tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration for an Annual Meeting must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 25, 2022. You will receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration and a control number that will allow you to vote at the Annual Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board has fixed the close of business on March 14, 2022 as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, each Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Fund has one class of shares, par value $0.001 per share. Each share of a Fund is entitled to one vote at the Fund's Annual Meeting, and fractional shares are entitled to a proportionate share of one vote. On the Record Date, the following number of shares of each Fund were issued and outstanding:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="66" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">12,549,581</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="66" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">105,430,998</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="66" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">85,407,951</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>4</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Meetings to Be Held on Thursday, April 28, 2022 in a virtual meeting format. The Proxy Materials and each Fund's most recent annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 are available on the Internet at http://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter. Each Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of its annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 and any more recent reports, to any Fund shareholder upon request. To request a copy, please write to the Funds c/o abrdn Inc., 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call 1-800-522-5465. You may also call for information on how to obtain directions to be able to register to attend a Meeting.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>The Election of a Class II Trustee</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Pursuant to each Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, each Board is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, each of which will serve for three years, with one class being elected each year. If elected, each Trustee is entitled to hold office until the Annual Meeting in the year noted below or until his or her successor is elected and qualifies. Trustees who are deemed "interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), of a Fund, Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAML" or the "Investment Adviser), are referred to in this Joint Proxy Statement as "Interested Trustees." Trustees who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in this Joint Proxy Statement as "Independent Trustees."</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Fund's Board, including the Independent Trustees, upon the recommendation of such Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Trustees, has nominated the following nominee as Class II Trustee to its Board as follows:</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="262" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone (Class II Trustee, 3-year term ending 2025)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="186" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="262" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone (Class II Trustee, 3-year term ending 2025)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="186" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="262" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone (Class II Trustee, 3-year term ending 2025)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The nominee has indicated an intention to serve as a Class II Trustee if elected and has consented to be named in this Joint Proxy Statement.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">It is the intention of the persons named as proxies on the enclosed Proxy Card(s) to vote </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>"FOR"</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> the election of the nominee for Class II Trustee to serve for a three-year term. Each Fund's Board knows of no reason why the nominee would be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominee as such Fund's Board may recommend.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>5</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following tables set forth certain information regarding the nominee for election to the Boards of the Funds, Trustees whose terms of office continue beyond the Meetings, and the principal officers of the Funds.</font></p>
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<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="104" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Portfolios<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Trustee</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Directorships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Trustee <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="23" width="4131" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Nominee for Trustee:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="104" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">P. Gerald Malone**&dagger;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1950</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Chair of the Board; Class II Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Term expires 2022 for each Fund<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Trustee of each Fund since 2018</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Mr. Malone is, by profession, a lawyer of over 40 years. Currently, he is a nonexecutive director of a number of U.S. companies, including Medality Medical (medical technology company) and Bionik Laboratories Corp. (US healthcare company) since 2018. He is also Chair of many of the open and closed end funds in the Fund Complex. He previously served as Independent Chairman of UK companies Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services) until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September 2017 and as chairman of UK company Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014. Mr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the U.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of State for Health in the U.K. government from 1994 to 1997.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">26</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director of Bionik Laboratories Corporation (US healthcare company) since 2018.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>6</font></p>
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<td colspan="3" width="104" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Portfolios<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Trustee</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Directorships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Trustee <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="23" width="4131" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Interested Trustee whose term of office continues beyond the Meetings:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="104" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Stephen Bird&dagger;&dagger;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 Market St., Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1967</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Class III Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Term expires 2023 for each Fund<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Trustee of each Fund since 2021</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Mr. Bird joined the Board of SLA plc in July 2020 as Chief Executive-Designate, and was formally appointed Chief Executive Officer in September 2020. Previously, Mr. Bird served as chief executive officer of global consumer banking at Citigroup from 2015, retiring from the role in November 2019. His responsibilities encompassed all consumer and commercial banking businesses in 19 countries, including retail banking and wealth management, credit cards, mortgages, and operations and technology supporting these businesses. Prior to this, Mr. Bird was chief executive for all of Citigroup's Asia Pacific business lines across 17 markets in the region, including India and China. Mr. Bird joined Citigroup in 1998, and during his 21 years with the company he held a number of leadership roles in banking, operations and technology across its Asian and Latin American businesses. Before this, he held management positions in the UK at GE Capital&#151;where he was director of UK operations from 1996 to 1998&#151;and at British Steel.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">26</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">None.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="23" width="4131" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Trustees whose terms of office continue beyond the Meetings:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="104" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach**&dagger; <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1972</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Class III Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Term expires 2023 for each Fund<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Trustee of each Fund since 2018</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Ms. Maasbach is the President of the Museum of Chinese in America since 2015. Ms. Maasbach has also been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 2015. Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2016 to 2018.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">7</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">None.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>7</font></p>
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<td colspan="3" width="104" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s)<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Portfolios<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Trustee</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Directorships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Trustee <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During the Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="104" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">John Sievwright**&dagger;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1955</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="130" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Class I Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="122" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Term expires 2024 for each Fund<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Trustee of each Fund since 2018</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="3096" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Mr. Sievwright is a Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (since May 2020) and Revolut Limited, a UK-based digital banking firm (since August 2021). Previously he was a Non-Executive Director for the following UK companies: NEX Group plc (2017-2018) (financial); and ICAP plc (2009-2016) (financial).</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">8</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="595" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Non-Executive Director of Burford Capital Ltd (provider of legal finance, complex strategies, post-settlement finance and asset management services and products) since May 2020.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;The "Fund Complex" consists of: Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Income Fund, Aberdeen Funds (which consists of 17 portfolios) and abrdn ETFs (which consists of 3 portfolios).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">**&nbsp;&nbsp;Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">&dagger;&nbsp;&nbsp;Member of the Audit and Valuation Committee.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">&dagger;&dagger;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deemed to be an Interested Trustee of each Fund because of his affiliation held with the Funds' Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, as applicable.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUSTEES</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board believes that each Trustee's experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on their respective Board. Each Board believes that the Trustees' ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Investment Adviser, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. Each Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the respective Board on which he or she serves and to the Fund(s).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">A Trustee's ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee's executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience from service as a Trustee of the Fund(s) and other funds/portfolios in the Aberdeen complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Trustee in addition to the information set forth in the table above: Ms. Maasbach, financial and research analysis experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr. Malone, legal background and public service leadership experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr. Sievwright, banking and accounting experience and experience as a board member of public companies; Mr. Bird, Chief Executive Officer of abrdn and prior Chief Executive Officer of other public companies.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>8</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board believes that the significance of each Trustee's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Trustee may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Trustee, or particular factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, each Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), do not constitute holding out a Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on a Board by reason thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>OFFICERS</b></font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) Held<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>With the Funds</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Joseph Andolina**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1978</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Chief Compliance Officer; Vice President, Compliance of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Chief Risk Officer&#151;Americas and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for abrdn Inc. Prior to joining the Risk and Compliance Department, he was a member of abrdn Inc.'s Legal Department, where he served as US Counsel since 2012.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Martin Connaghan<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1980</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of AGD and AOD</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently an Investment Director on the Global Equity Team at abrdn Inc. Martin joined abrdn in 2001, via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. Martin has held a number of roles including Trader and SRI Analyst on the Global Equity Team; he also spent two years as a Portfolio Analyst on the Fixed Income Team in London.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Chris Demetriou**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 Market St., <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1983</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2020</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Chief Executive Officer&#151;UK, EMEA and Americas. Mr. Demetriou joined abrdn Inc. in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of SVG, a FTSE 250 private equity investor based in London.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Josh Duitz**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1970</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of AGD and AOD</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Deputy Head of the Global Equities Team, Mr. Duitz is responsible for managing Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund and the Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (AIFRX, AOD, AGD and ADVDX). He joined abrdn Inc. in 2018 from Alpine Woods Capital Investors LLC where he was a Portfolio Manager. Previously, Mr. Duitz worked for Bear Stearns where he was a Managing Director, Principal and traded international equities. Prior to that, he worked for Arthur Andersen where he was a senior auditor.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Sharon Ferrari** <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc. <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1977</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager&#151;US for abrdn Inc. Ms. Ferrari joined abrdn as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>9</font></p>
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<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) Held<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>With the Funds</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Alan Goodson**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1974</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product &amp; Client Solutions&#151;Americas for abrdn Inc., overseeing Product Management and Governance, Product Development and Client Solutions for registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S., Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of abrdn Inc. and joined abrdn Inc. in 2000.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Svitlana Gubriy<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1972</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of AWP</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Head of Global REIT Funds at abrdn. Ms. Gubriy joined abrdn in 2005.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Heather Hasson**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1982</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn. Ms. Hasson joined abrdn Inc. as a Fund Administrator in 2006.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Robert Hepp**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1986</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Governance Manager, Product Governance US at abrdn Inc. Mr. Hepp joined abrdn Inc. in 2016.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Megan Kennedy**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1974</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President and Secretary of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Director, Product Governance for abrdn Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined abrdn Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2005.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Andrew Kim**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1983</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Governance Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn Inc. Mr. Kim joined abrdn Inc. in 2013.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Brian Kordeck**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1978</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn. Mr. Kordeck joined abrdn in 2013.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Michael Marsico**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1980</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn. Mr. Marsico joined abrdn in 2014.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>10</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) Held<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>With the Funds</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Term of Office*<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>and Length of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Andrea Melia**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1969</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Vice President and Senior Director, Product Management for abrdn Inc. Ms. Melia joined abrdn Inc. in September 2009.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Christian Pittard**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o Aberdeen Asset <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Managers Limited<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Bow Bells House, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Bread Street<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">London<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">United Kingdom<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1973</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Group Head of Product Opportunities and Director of abrdn plc, since 2010. Mr. Pittard joined abrdn from KPMG in 1999.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Lucia Sitar**<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market St, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1971</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="235" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President of the Funds</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="70" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1400" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Vice President and Head of Product Management and Governance for abrdn Inc. since 2020. Previously Ms. Sitar was Managing U.S. Counsel for abrdn Inc. Ms. Sitar joined abrdn Inc. as U.S. Counsel in July 2007.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;Officers hold their positions with each Fund until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">**&nbsp;&nbsp;Each officer may hold one or more officer position(s) in one or more other funds which are part of the Fund Complex.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Ownership of Securities</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in each Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Aberdeen Family of Investment Companies (as defined below) beneficially owned by each Trustee or nominee. The following key relates to the dollar ranges in the chart:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">A. None<BR>B. $1 &#151; $10,000<BR>C. $10,001 &#151; $50,000<BR>D. $50,001 &#151; $100,000<BR>E. over $100,000</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name of Trustee or Nominee</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Dollar Range of Equity<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Securities Owned(1)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Securities in All Funds Overseen by<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Trustee or Nominee in Family of<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Investment Companies(2)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" width="363" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Nominee for Trustee:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD: C</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="138" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">E</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="138" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="138" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>11</font></p>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name of Trustee or Nominee</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Dollar Range of Equity<BR>Securities Owned(1)</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity<BR>Securities in All Funds Overseen by<BR>Trustee or Nominee in Family of<BR>Investment Companies(2)</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" width="363" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Interested Trustee:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Stephen Bird</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD: C</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">E</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" width="363" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Trustees:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD: C</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">D</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Sievwright</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD: C</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">E</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="114" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="95" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP: B</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="154" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;This information has been furnished by each Trustee as of March 24, 2022. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act").</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;"Family of Investment Companies" means those registered investment companies that share Aberdeen or an affiliate as the investment adviser and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">As of March 24, 2022, each Fund's Trustees and officers, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of that Fund's outstanding equity securities. As of March 24, 2022, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Investment Adviser of any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Adviser.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Mr. Pittard and Ms. Melia serve as executive officers of the Funds. As of March 24, 2022, Mr. Pittard and Ms. Melia did not own shares of the Funds.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>BOARD AND COMMITTEE STRUCTURE</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board of Trustees of each Fund is composed of four Trustees, three of whom are not "interested persons" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act")) of the Fund, its Investment Adviser (each an "Independent Trustee," and collectively, the "Independent Trustees"). Each Fund divides the Board into three classes, each class having a term of three years. Each year, the term of office of one class will expire and the successor(s) elected to such class will serve for a three-year term.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board has appointed Mr. Malone, an Independent Trustee, as Chair. The Chair presides at meetings of the Trustees, participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board, and acts as a liaison between the Trustees and management between Board meetings. Except for any duties specified herein, the designation of the Chair does not impose on such Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board holds regular quarterly meetings to consider and address matters involving the respective Fund. Each Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent </font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>12</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Trustees also meet outside the presence of management in executive session at least quarterly and have engaged separate, independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit and Valuation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (each discussed in more detail below) to assist each Board in the oversight and direction of the business affairs of the respective Fund, and from time to time may establish informal ad hoc committees or working groups to review and address the practices of the respective Fund with respect to specific matters. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of each Fund's activities and associated risks. The standing Committees currently conduct an annual review of their charters, which includes a review of their responsibilities and operations.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and each Board as a whole also conduct an annual self-assessment of the performance of the Board, including consideration of the effectiveness of the Board's Committee structure. Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Each Committee member is also "independent" within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards. Each Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with an Independent Trustee as Chair, is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances efficient and effective oversight.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Board and Committee Meetings in Fiscal Year 2021</i></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, each Board held four quarterly meetings and three special meetings. During such fiscal year, based on available records, the Trustees serving during that fiscal year attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Boards and of the Committees of the Boards on which they served.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Audit and Valuation Committee</i></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board has an Audit and Valuation Committee consisting of all the Independent Trustees. In addition, the members of the Audit and Valuation Committee are also "independent," as defined in the Fund's written Audit and Valuation Committee Charter. The members of each Audit and Valuation Committee are Ms. Maasbach, Mr. Malone and Mr. Sievwright. Mr. Sievwright serves as the Chair of each Audit and Valuation Committee and the Audit Committee Financial Expert.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Audit and Valuation Committees oversee the scope of each Fund's audit, such Fund's accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit and Valuation Committees assist the Boards in fulfilling their responsibilities for oversight of the integrity of the Funds' accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices, the qualifications and independence of the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm and the Funds' compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit and Valuation Committees approve, and recommend to the Boards for ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit and Valuation Committees also approve all audit and permissible non- audit services provided to the Funds by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non- audit services provided by the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm to the Investment Adviser and service providers if the engagement relates directly to the Funds' operations and financial reporting. The Audit and Valuation Committees are also responsible for monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and other investments. The written Charters for the Audit and Valuation Committees are available at the Funds' websites at www.aberdeenaod.com, www.aberdeenagd.com and www.aberdeenawp.com. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, each Audit and Valuation Committee met 5 times.</font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>13</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Service providers to the Funds, primarily the Investment Adviser, have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds, which includes responsibility for risk management. As an integral part of its responsibility for oversight of the Funds, the Boards oversee risk management of the Funds' investment program and business affairs. Oversight of the risk management process is part of the Boards' general oversight of the Funds and their service providers.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Consideration of Potential Trustee Nominees</i></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Board has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the "Nominating Committee") consisting of all the Independent Trustees. The members of the Nominating Committee are Ms. Maasbach, Mr. Malone and Mr. Sievwright. Mr. Malone serves as the Chair of the Nominating Committees.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Nominating Committee is responsible for overseeing Board governance and related Trustee practices, including selecting and recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Nominating Committees will consider Trustee candidates recommended by shareholders of the Funds. Recommendations for consideration by a Nominating Committee should be sent to the Chair of the Nominating Committee in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such recommended nominee. In addition, shareholders may themselves nominate individuals for election to a Board of Trustees for the Funds if they follow the advance notice provisions in the Funds' By-Laws, as more fully set forth on page 18.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In identifying and evaluating nominees for Trustee, the Nominating Committees seek to ensure that the Boards possess, in the aggregate, the strategic, managerial and financial skills and experience necessary to fulfill its duties and to achieve its objectives, and also seeks to ensure that the Boards of Trustees are comprised of trustees who have broad and diverse backgrounds. The Nominating Committees look at each nominee on a case-by-case basis. In looking at the qualification of each candidate to determine if his or her election would further the goals described above, each Nominating Committee takes into account all factors it considers appropriate, which may include strength of character, mature judgment, career specialization, relevant technical skills or financial acumen, diversity of viewpoint and industry knowledge. However, a Board believes that to be recommended as a nominee, whether by the Nominating Committees or at the suggestion of a shareholder, each candidate must: (1) display the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values; (2) have the ability to exercise sound business judgment; (3) be highly accomplished in his or her respective field; (4) have relevant expertise and experience; (5) be able to represent all shareholders and be committed to enhancing long-term shareholder value; and (6) have sufficient time available to devote to activities of the Board and enhance his or her knowledge of the Fund's business. The Nominating Committees met two times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021. The Board has adopted a written Charter for the Nominating Committee, which is available at the Funds' websites at www.aberdeenaod.com, www.aberdeenagd.com and www.aberdeenawp.com.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Board Oversight of Risk Management</i></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks. Risk oversight forms part of each Board's general oversight of the respective Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. Each Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these risks. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of the Funds' Investment Adviser, who carry out the Funds' investment management and business affairs and other service providers in connection with the services they provide to the Funds. The Investment Adviser and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. As part of its regular oversight of each Fund, the respective Board, directly and/or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, the Investment Adviser and each Fund's other service providers (including the Funds' transfer agent), the Funds' Chief </font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>14</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Compliance Officer, the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Funds, and internal auditors, as appropriate, relating to the operations of the Funds. Each Board also requires the Investment Adviser to report to the Boards on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis. The Boards recognize that it may not be possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Each Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Communications with the Board of Trustees</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Shareholders who wish to communicate with Board members with respect to matters relating to the Funds may address their written correspondence to the Boards as a whole or to individual Board members c/o abrdn Inc., (the "Administrator"), each Funds' administrator, at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Trustee(s) c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. at <u>Investor.Relations@abrdn.com</u>.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Trustees Attendance at Annual Meetings of Shareholders</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Funds have not established a policy with respect to Trustee attendance at annual meetings of shareholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>REPORTS OF THE AUDIT AND VALUATION COMMITTEES; INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNDS' INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">At a meeting held on December 14, 2021, the Board of each Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," as defined under the 1940 Act, selected KPMG LLP ("KPMG") to act as the independent registered public accounting firm for each Fund for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. Although it is not expected that a representative of KPMG will attend the Meetings, a representative will be available by telephone to make a statement to the shareholders, if the representative wishes to do so, and to respond to shareholder questions, if any.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Fund's financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 were audited by KPMG. The Audit and Valuation Committee of each Fund has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of the Fund with management of the Funds. The Audit and Valuation Committee of each Fund has received the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG required by The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") Rule 3526 (PCAOB Rule 1, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence), as may be modified or supplemented, and have discussed with KPMG its independence with respect to the Funds. The Funds know of no direct financial or material indirect financial interest of KPMG in the Funds. The Audit and Valuation Committees have discussed with KPMG the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the SEC. Based on the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit and Valuation Committee of each Fund recommended to the respective Board that the audited financial statements of each Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 be included in each Fund's most recent annual report filed with the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Sievwright, Chair of the Audit and Valuation Committee</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach, Member of the Audit and Valuation Committee</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone, Member of the Audit and Valuation Committee</font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>15</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG during the Fund's two most recent fiscal years ended October 31:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="11" width="232" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>2021</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="11" width="232" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>2020</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AGD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AOD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AWP</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AGD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AOD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AWP</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Audit Fees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">35,711</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">64,088</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">49,671</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">34,367</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">62,221</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">48,224</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Audit-Related Fees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Tax Fees(1)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8,370</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8,370</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">9,150</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8,120</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8,120</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8,870</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">All Other Fees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&#151;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="93" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Total</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">44,081</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">72,458</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">58,821</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">42,487</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">70,341</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="43" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">57,094</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;Services include tax services in connection with the Fund's excise tax calculations and review of the Fund's applicable tax returns.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Audit and Valuation Committee is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to each Fund and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to each Fund's Investment Adviser, and any service provider to a Fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with each Fund's Investment Adviser that provided ongoing services to the Fund ("Covered Service Provider"), if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds. The aggregate fees billed by KPMG for non-audit services rendered to the Fund, the Investment Adviser and any Covered Service Providers for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 was $410,115, and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 was $365,345.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">All of the services described in the table above were pre-approved by the relevant Audit and Valuation Committee.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Audit and Valuation Committee has adopted an Audit Committee Charter that provides that the Audit and Valuation Committee shall annually select, retain or terminate, and recommend to the Independent Trustees and to the full Board of Trustees for their ratification, the selection, retention or termination, the Funds' independent auditor and, in connection therewith, evaluate the terms of the engagement (including compensation of the auditor) and the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the independent auditor provides any consulting, auditing or tax services to the Investment Adviser, and receive the independent auditor's specific representations as to its independence, delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Fund, consistent with the Independent Standards Board ("ISB") Standard No. 1. Each Audit and Valuation Committee Charter also provides that the Committee shall review in advance, and consider approval of, any and all proposals by Fund management or the Investment Adviser that the Funds, Investment Adviser or their affiliated persons, employ the independent auditor to render "permissible non-audit services" to the Fund and to consider whether such services are consistent with the independent auditor's independence.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Audit and Valuation Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with these entities that provides ongoing services to the Fund that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that it is independent.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>COMPENSATION</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Trustees from the Funds and by the Fund Complex of which the Funds are a part for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021. All officers of the Funds </font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>16</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
<!-- SEQ.=16,FOLIO='16',FILE='22-10220-2.ba.qxp',USER='',CD='Mar 24 13:00 2022' -->
<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">are employees of and are compensated by the Funds' Investment Adviser or its affiliates. None of the Funds' executive officers received any compensation from any Fund for such period. None of the Funds have any bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plans.</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name of Trustee:</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="11" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aggregate Compensation<BR>from Fund for<BR>Fiscal Year Ended<BR> October 31, 2021</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Total Compensation <BR>From Fund and Fund<BR>Complex Paid<BR>To Directors*</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AGD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AOD</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>AWP</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b><u>Independent Nominee For Trustee:</u></b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">P. Gerald Malone</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">13,510</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">31,167</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">20,694</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">487,092</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b><u>Interested Trustee:</u></b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Stephen Bird</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">N/A</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b><u>Independent Trustees:</u></b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,298</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">23,921</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">15,809</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">242,695</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Sievwright</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">12,097</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">27,980</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">18,548</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">150,293</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;See the "Trustees" table for the number of funds within the Fund Complex that each Trustee services.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act, as applied to the Funds, require the Funds' officers and Trustees, certain officers and directors of the investment advisers, affiliates of the investment advisers, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the Fund's outstanding securities to electronically file reports of ownership of the Funds' securities and changes in such ownership with the SEC and the NYSE.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Based solely on each Fund's review of such forms filed on EDGAR or written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transactions were reported, to the knowledge of each Fund, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, each Fund's officers, Trustees and greater than 10% owners timely filed all reports they were required to file under Section 16(a).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Relationship of Trustees or Nominees with the Investment Adviser</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AAML serves as Investment Adviser to each Fund pursuant to individual advisory agreements dated May 4, 2018. AAML with its registered office at 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Scotland AB10 1YG, is a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland and a U.S. registered investment adviser. AAML provides equity, fixed income and real estate advisory services, as well as alternative strategies. Mr. Stephen Bird, a Trustee of the Funds, served as Chief Executive Officer of abrdn plc during the year ended October 31, 2021. Mr. Bird is also a shareholder of abrdn plc.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">abrdn Inc. serves as Sub-Adviser to AWP pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement dated May 4, 2018 and Administrator to the Funds pursuant to an administration agreement dated May 4, 2018. abrdn Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal business office located at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Messrs. Andolina, Demetriou and Goodson and Mmes. Melia and Sitar, who serve as officers of the Funds, are also directors and/or officers of abrdn Inc.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In rendering investment advisory services, abrdn Inc. and AAML may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may render portfolio management and research services to US clients of the abrdn plc affiliates, including the Funds, as associated persons of the Investment Adviser. No remuneration is paid by the Funds with respect to the memorandum of understanding/personnel sharing arrangements.</font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>17</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
<!-- SEQ.=17,FOLIO='17',FILE='22-10220-2.ba.qxp',USER='',CD='Mar 24 13:00 2022' -->
<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;">
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>EACH FUND'S BOARD, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE NOMINEES AS CLASS II TRUSTEE.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Sub-Administrator.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> State Street Bank &amp; Trust Company, located at 1 Heritage Drive, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor, North Quincy, MA 02171, serves as administrator to the Funds.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Expenses.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The expense of preparation, printing and mailing of the enclosed proxy card and accompanying Notice and Joint Proxy Statement will be borne proportionately by each Fund. Each Fund will reimburse banks, brokers and others for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the shares of each Fund. In order to obtain the necessary quorum at each Meeting, supplementary solicitation may be made by mail, telephone, telegraph or personal interview. Such solicitation may be conducted by, among others, officers, Trustees and employees of the Funds, AAML, abrdn Inc. or its affiliates.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AST Fund Solutions, LLC ("AST") has been retained to assist in the solicitation of proxies and will receive an estimated fee of $2,500 per Fund and be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses. Total payments for the Funds to AST are expected to be between approximately $3,270 and $3,410 per Fund. In addition to the solicitation fees, Computershare will charge each Fund $5,000 to hold the meetings virtually.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Solicitation and Voting of Proxies.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> Solicitation of proxies is being made primarily by the mailing of this Joint Proxy Statement with its enclosures on or about March 24, 2022. As mentioned above, AST has been engaged to assist in the solicitation of proxies. As the date of the Meetings approach, certain shareholders of a Fund may receive a call from a representative of AST, if the Fund has not yet received their vote. Authorization to permit AST to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic instructions from shareholders of a Fund. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in accordance with procedures that management of each of the Funds believes are reasonably designed to ensure that the identity of the shareholder casting the vote is accurately determined and that the voting instructions of the shareholder are accurately determined.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Beneficial Owners.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> Based upon filings made with the SEC, as of March 22, 2022, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of the shares of the Funds because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to a Fund's shares:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Class</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name and Address</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="98" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of Shares<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Beneficially Owned</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="119" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Percentage of Shares</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AGD<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Common Stock<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">First Trust Advisors LP<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Wheaton, IL 60187</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="82" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">2,456,356</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="87" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">19.6</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AOD<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Common Stock<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Parametric Portfolio Associates<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2800<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Seattle, WA 98104</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="82" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">11,749,108</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="87" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">11.1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1607 Capital Partners, LLC<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">13 S. 13<sup>th</sup> Street, Suite 400<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Richmond, Virginia 2321</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="82" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5,396,292</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="87" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5.1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Allspring Global Investments LLC<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">525 Market Street, 12<sup>th</sup> Floor<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">San Francisco, CA 94105</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="82" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5,257,057</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="87" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5.0</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>18</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Class</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name and Address</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="98" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of Shares<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Beneficially Owned</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="119" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Percentage of Shares</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="38" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">AWP<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="78" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Common Stock<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> &nbsp;</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">First Trust Advisors LP<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Wheaton, IL 60187</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="82" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5,716,713</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="87" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">6.7</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Shareholder Proposals.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Any Rule 14a-8 shareholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Fund's proxy statement and form of proxy for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2023 should be received by the Secretary of the Fund no later than November 24, 2022. There are additional requirements regarding proposals of shareholders, and a shareholder contemplating submission of a proposal for inclusion in the Fund's proxy materials is referred to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Non-Rule 14a-8 proposals of business to be considered by the Funds' shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders (1) by or at the direction of the Boards of Trustees or (2) by any shareholder of a Fund who was a shareholder of record from the time the shareholder gave notice as provided in the Funds' By-Laws to the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting on any such business and who has complied with the By-Laws. Pursuant to each Fund's By-Laws, for any such business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Funds and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder's notice shall set forth all information required under the Fund's By-Laws and shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Funds at the principal executive office of the Fund neither earlier than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day before the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, or in the event that no annual meeting was held the preceding year, notice by the shareholder will be timely if so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In accordance with Rule 14a-4(c), each Fund may exercise discretionary voting authority with respect to any shareholder proposals for this Annual Meeting not included in the proxy statement and form of proxy card which are not submitted to the Fund within the time-frame indicated above. Even if timely notice is received, a Fund may exercise discretionary voting authority in certain other circumstances permitted by Rule 14a-4(c) and SEC guidance related thereto. Discretionary voting authority is the ability to vote proxies that shareholders have executed and returned to a Fund on matters not specifically reflected on the form of proxy card.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO VIRTUALLY ATTEND THE MEETINGS AND WHO WISH TO HAVE THEIR SHARES VOTED ARE REQUESTED TO DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THEM IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Delivery of Joint Proxy Statement</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Unless the Funds have received contrary instructions from shareholders, only one copy of this Joint Proxy Statement may be mailed to households, even if more than one person in a household is a shareholder of record. If a shareholder needs an additional copy of this Joint Proxy Statement, please contact the Funds at 1-800-522-5465. If any shareholder does not want the mailing of this Joint Proxy Statement to be combined with those for other </font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>19</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">members of its household, please contact the Funds in writing at: 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 or call the Funds at 1-800-522-5465.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Other Business</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Investment Adviser knows of no business to be presented at the Meetings, other than the Proposals set forth in this Joint Proxy Statement, but should any other matter requiring the vote of shareholders arise, the proxies will vote thereon according to their discretion.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By order of the Boards of Trustees,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><img src="j22102202_ba003.jpg">
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Megan Kennedy, Secretary</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Total Dynamic Fund</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund</font></p>
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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>20</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
<!-- SEQ.=20,FOLIO='20',FILE='22-10220-2.ba.qxp',USER='',CD='Mar 24 13:00 2022' -->
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<div style="page-break-before:always;"></div>
<div>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="47%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:47.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EASY   VOTING OPTIONS:</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="73" height="74" src="g102201bgi001.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE ON THE INTERNET</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Log on to:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.proxy-direct.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">or scan the QR code</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the on-screen instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="72" height="97" src="g102201bgi002.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY PHONE</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Call 1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the recorded instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="79" height="53" src="g102201bgi003.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY MAIL</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Vote, sign and date this Proxy</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Card and return in the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">postage-paid envelope</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="75" height="77" src="g102201bgi004.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">VIRTUAL MEETING</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">at the following Website</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MY5TD4L</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">on April 28, 2022 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">To Participate in the Virtual Meeting,<br>   enter the 14-digit control number from <br>   the shaded box on this card</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PROXY</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO BE HELD ON APRIL 28, 2022</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;"> The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Lucia Sitar, Megan Kennedy and Andrew Kim, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: <b><u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.gl</font></u></b></font><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Times New Roman" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">obal/M</font></u></b><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Y5TD4L</font></u></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;"> on April 28, 2022, at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. <b>Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast &#147;FOR&#148; the nominee for trustee.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE INTERNET:&nbsp;   www.proxy-direct.com</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:&nbsp;   1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Annual Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 28, 2022, at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Proxy card for this meeting are available at:<br>  <u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;">http://www.aberdeenagd.com</font></u></font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE,</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 24, 2022 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE NOMINEE FOR TRUSTEE IN THE PROPOSAL.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">x</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proposal</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="80%" colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:80.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">1.</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To elect one Class   II Trustee to the Board of Trustees to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of   Shareholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">FOR</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">WITHHOLD</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">01&nbsp; P. Gerald Malone</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="25" height="27" src="g102201bgi006.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Authorized Signatures &#151; This section must be completed for your vote   to be counted.&#151; Sign and Date Below</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .3in;text-indent:-.3in;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Note</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">: Please sign exactly as your name(s)&nbsp;appear(s)&nbsp;on this Proxy Card, and date it.&#160; When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.&#160; When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature</font><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Date (mm/dd/yyyy) &#151; Please print date below</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 1 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" nowrap valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 2 &#151; Please keep signature within&nbsp; the box</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:20.0pt;">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.45pt 0in 2.9pt 0in;width:100.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scanner bar code</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">AGD 31996</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.32%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EASY   VOTING OPTIONS:</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="73" height="74" src="g102201bii001.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE ON THE INTERNET</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Log on to:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.proxy-direct.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">or scan the QR code</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the on-screen instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="72" height="97" src="g102201bii002.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY PHONE</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Call 1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the recorded instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="79" height="53" src="g102201bii003.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY MAIL</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Vote, sign and date this Proxy</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Card and return in the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">postage-paid envelope</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="52%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:52.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="35%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:35.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="75" height="77" src="g102201bii004.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">VIRTUAL MEETING</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">at the following Website</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MY5TD4L</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">on April 28, 2022 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">To Participate in the Virtual Meeting,<br>   enter the 14-digit control number from <br>   the shaded box on this card</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="25%" valign="top" bgcolor="#D9D9D9" style="background:#D9D9D9;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:25.02%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PROXY</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ABERDEEN GLOBAL PREMIER PROPERTIES FUND</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO BE HELD ON APRIL 28, 2022</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;"> The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Lucia Sitar, Megan Kennedy and Andrew Kim, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: <b><u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">www.meetingnow.global/MY5TD4L</font></u></b> on April 28, 2022, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. <b>Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast &#147;FOR&#148; the nominee for trustee.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE INTERNET:&nbsp;   www.proxy-direct.com</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:&nbsp;   1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="25%" valign="top" bgcolor="#D9D9D9" style="background:#D9D9D9;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:25.02%;">
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">code</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Annual Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 28, 2022, at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Time)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Proxy card for this meeting are available at:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="3" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">http://www.aberdeenawp.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE,</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 24, 2022 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE NOMINEE FOR TRUSTEE IN THE PROPOSAL.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">x</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proposal</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="80%" colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:80.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">1.</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To elect one Class   II Trustee to the Board of Trustees to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of   Shareholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">FOR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">WITHHOLD</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">01.&nbsp; P. Gerald Malone</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="25" height="27" src="g102201bii006.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Authorized Signatures &#151; This section must be completed for your vote   to be counted.&#151; Sign and Date Below</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr height="0">
<td width="35" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="102" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="69" style="border:none;"></td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .3in;text-indent:-.3in;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Note</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">: Please sign exactly as your name(s)&nbsp;appear(s)&nbsp;on this Proxy Card, and date it.&#160; When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.&#160; When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature</font><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Date (mm/dd/yyyy) &#151; Please print date below</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 1 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" nowrap valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 2 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:20.0pt;">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
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<td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.45pt 0in 2.9pt 0in;width:100.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scanner bar code</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">AWP 31996</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.32%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EASY   VOTING OPTIONS:</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE ON THE INTERNET</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Log on to:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.proxy-direct.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">or scan the QR code</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY PHONE</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Call 1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the recorded instructions</font></b></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY MAIL</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Vote, sign and date this Proxy</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Card and return in the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">postage-paid envelope</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="75" height="77" src="g102201bki004.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">VIRTUAL MEETING</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">at the following Website</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MY5TD4L</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">on April 28, 2022 at 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">To Participate in the Virtual Meeting,<br>   enter the 14-digit control number from <br>   the shaded box on this card</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PROXY</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ABERDEEN </font></b><b><font face="Arial" style="font-weight:bold;">TOTAL</font></b><b><font face="Arial" style="font-weight:bold;"> DYNAMIC   DIVIDEND FUND</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO BE HELD ON APRIL 28, 2022</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;"> The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Lucia Sitar, Megan Kennedy and Andrew Kim, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: <b><u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MY5TD4L</font></u></b> on April 28, 2022, at 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. <b>Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast &#147;FOR&#148; the nominee for trustee.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE INTERNET:&nbsp;   www.proxy-direct.com</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:&nbsp;   1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">AOD_31996_040821</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.</font></b></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY SHAREHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Annual Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 28, 2022, at 12:30 p.m. (Eastern Time)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Proxy card for this meeting are available at:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="3" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">http://www.aberdeenaod.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE,</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 24, 2022 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE NOMINEE FOR TRUSTEE IN THE PROPOSAL.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">x</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="27" height="26" src="g102201bki005.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proposal</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="80%" colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:80.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="14%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:14.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="80%" colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:80.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">1.</font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To elect one Class   II Trustee to the Board of Trustees to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of   Shareholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">FOR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">WITHHOLD</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.18%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">01.&nbsp; P. Gerald Malone</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.16%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="25" height="27" src="g102201bki006.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="95%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:95.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Authorized Signatures &#151; This section must be completed for your vote   to be counted.&#151; Sign and Date Below</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr height="0">
<td width="35" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="102" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="69" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="58" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="51" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="61" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="331" style="border:none;"></td>   </tr> </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .3in;text-indent:-.3in;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Note</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">: Please sign exactly as your name(s)&nbsp;appear(s)&nbsp;on this Proxy Card, and date it.&#160; When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.&#160; When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature</font><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;">.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:.5pt;">
<tr>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Date (mm/dd/yyyy) &#151; Please print date below</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 1 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" nowrap valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 2 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:20.0pt;">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.45pt 0in 2.9pt 0in;width:100.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scanner bar code</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">AOD 31996</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.32%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
</div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
