<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-098751.txt : 20251010
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-098751
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	N-2/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		24
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251010
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251010

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001362481
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2/A
		SEC ACT:		1940 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-21901
		FILM NUMBER:		251388536

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180508

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALPINE GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060511

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001362481
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		EIN:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2/A
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-289796
		FILM NUMBER:		251388535

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ABERDEEN GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180508

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ALPINE GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060511
<IS-FILER-A-NEW-REGISTRANT>N
<IS-FILER-A-WELL-KNOWN-SEASONED-ISSUER>N
<FILED-PURSUANT-TO-GENERAL-INSTRUCTION-A2>Y
<IS-FUND-24F2-ELIGIBLE>N
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        <ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:footnote id="FN20251009102104922" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009102116192" xml:lang="en-US">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009102132710" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009103542443" xml:lang="en-US">The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009044104560" xml:lang="en-US">&#8239;If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009044120289" xml:lang="en-US">Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009044201816" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders who participate in the Fund&#8217;s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009044345275" xml:lang="en-US">The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009044402305" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $4,899,941 (the average balance outstanding under the Fund&#8217;s secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;) during the six month period ended April 30, 2025, representing approximately 1.8% of the Fund&#8217;s total average assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April 30, 2025, of 5.39%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets.</ix:footnote>
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<ix:footnote id="FN20241120114052201" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20251009112240527" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning with year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20241211101058365" xml:lang="en-US">Source: Bloomberg L.P.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote id="FN20241211101106083" xml:lang="en-US">Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.</ix:footnote>
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  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin:18pt 0px 0pt;text-align:center"><strong>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2025</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:right"><strong>Securities Act File No. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214217731" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">333-289796</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:right"><strong>Investment Company Act File No. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214223610" name="dei:InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">811-21901</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:3pt;width:100%">
      <div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 2pt solid;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>UNITED STATES</strong></p>
    <p style="font:18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Washington, D.C. 20549</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>&#160;</strong></p>
    <p style="font:18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>FORM <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214229097" name="dei:EntityInvCompanyType" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">N-2</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER <span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 </span><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214236411" name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><strong>Pre-Effective Amendment No. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251010020146088" name="dei:PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">1</ix:nonNumeric> <span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241121002724851" name="dei:PreEffectiveAmendment" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><strong>Post-Effective Amendment No. </strong></span><strong><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214250843" name="dei:PostEffectiveAmendment" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>and/or</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER <span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 </span><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214306076" name="dei:InvestmentCompanyActRegistration" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Amendment No. 8</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>&#160;</strong></p>
    <p style="font:18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214325435" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306224028121" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">1900 Market Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306224031052" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric><br/><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214341825" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">Philadelphia</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211105919065" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">PA</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214353026" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">19103</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214408596" name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">215</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214414674" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010">405-5700</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214424574" name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">Lucia Sitar, Esq.</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>c/o abrdn Inc.</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009050446483" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">1900 Market Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009050453147" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214443295" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">Philadelphia</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211105946152" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">PA</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214453510" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">19103</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240509111146897" name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">215</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240509111153499" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">405-5700</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Name and Address of Agent for Service)</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">Copies to:</p>
    <p style="text-align:center;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Thomas C. Bogle, Esq.</strong></span></p>
    <p style="text-align:center;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>William J. Bielefeld, Esq.</strong></span></p>
    <p style="text-align:center;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Dechert LLP</strong></span></p>
    <p style="text-align:center;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>1900 K Street, NW</strong></span></p>
    <p style="text-align:center;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Washington, DC 20006</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><strong>Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:</strong></span> <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fxbrl_20240306214501266">From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.35in;padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214510030" name="dei:DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans. </span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214515367" name="dei:DelayedOrContinuousOffering" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan. </span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214523359" name="cef:PrimaryShelfFlag" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto. </span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214529073" name="dei:EffectiveUponFiling462e" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. </span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20240306214534480" name="dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.</span></td>
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          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) of the Securities Act </span></td>
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          <td style="padding:0.25pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. </span></td>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><i>The Fund. </i>abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer Securities (1)&#160;directly to one or more purchasers, (2)&#160;through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time or (3)&#160;to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of Securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">1</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Prospectus dated [ ], 2025</strong></p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">This Prospectus sets forth concisely information about the Fund you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future reference. The SAI has been filed with the SEC. This Prospectus <a href="#sai_001">incorporates by reference the entire SAI</a>. The SAI is available along with other Fund-related materials on the EDGAR database on the SEC&#8217;s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) or upon payment of copying fees by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>The Fund&#8217;s Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed by or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depositary institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.</strong></p>
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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
  </div>
<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"><tr style="vertical-align:top;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"><td style="width:92%"><a href="#a_001"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">About this Prospectus</span></a></td><td style="width:1%">&#160;</td><td style="width:7%;text-align:right"><a href="#a_001">4</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align:right">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"><td><a href="#a_002"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Where you can find more 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      <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Summary of Fund expenses</strong></span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241120114000870" name="cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;) (the &#8220;Common Shareholders&#8221;) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under &#8220;Other expenses&#8221; are estimated for the Fund&#8217;s current fiscal year ending October&#160;31, 2025. The expenses shown in the table under &#8220;Interest expenses on bank borrowings&#8221; and &#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; are based on the Fund&#8217;s capital structure as of April&#160;30, 2025.&#160;The table reflects Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.</p>
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009043831727" name="cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" continuedAt="F20251009120216855" escape="true">
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Common Shareholder transaction expenses</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="width:83%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Sales load (<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009043926323" name="cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">as a percentage of offering price</span></ix:nonNumeric>)(1)</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2)</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees: (per share for open-market purchases of Common Shares)(3)</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Fee for Optional Shares Purchases</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Reinvestment Account</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          </table>
        </ix:nonNumeric>
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          <ix:continuation id="F20251009120216855" continuedAt="F20251009044513991">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009043853503" name="cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" continuedAt="F20251009111251564" escape="true">
          <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Annual&#160;expenses<br/>(as&#160;a&#160;percentage&#160;of&#160;net&#160;assets<br/>attributable&#160;to</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Common&#160;Shares)</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="width:83%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advisory fee(4)</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
              </tr>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Other expenses</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Total annual expenses</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </ix:nonNumeric>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009111251564" continuedAt="F20251009044527090">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%">
          <div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div>
        </div>
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      <ix:continuation id="F20251009044513991">
        <div>
          <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <div>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(1) &#8239;If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(2) &#8239;Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.</p>
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          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(3) &#8239;Shareholders who participate in the Fund&#8217;s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus.</p>
        </div>
      </ix:continuation>
      <ix:continuation id="F20251009044527090">
        <div>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(4) &#8239;The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(5) &#8239;The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $4,899,941 (the average balance outstanding under the Fund&#8217;s secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;) during the six month period ended April&#160;30, 2025, representing approximately 1.8% of the Fund&#8217;s total average assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April&#160;30, 2025, of 5.39%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets.</p>
        </div>
      </ix:continuation>
      <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
      <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">6</p>
      </div>
      <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
        <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
      </div>
      <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
      <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241120110503638" name="cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
        <div>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Example</strong></p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">1&#160;Year</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">3&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">5&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">10&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009043630132_xbrl_20230701180824795" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYear01" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">14</ix:nonFraction></td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009043630132_xbrl_20240510152953846" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">43</ix:nonFraction></td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009043630132_xbrl_20230701180807518_13" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">74</ix:nonFraction></td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009043630132_xbrl_20230701180807518_14" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">162</ix:nonFraction></td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">* The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that (i)&#160;all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV, and (ii)&#160;the percentage amounts listed under &#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; above remain the same in the years shown. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund&#8217;s costs and expenses, see &#8220;Management of the Fund &#8212; Advisory Agreement.&#8221;</p>
        </div>
      </ix:nonNumeric>
      <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
      <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">7</p>
      </div>
      <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
        <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
      </div>
      <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
      <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_005"><!-- anchor --></span></p>
    <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>THE FUND AT A GLANCE</strong></p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Information regarding the Fund</strong></p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on May&#160;11, 2006, and commenced operations on July&#160;26, 2006. As of October 6, 2025, the Fund&#8217;s net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) per Common Share was $11.75. 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The Fund uses a multi-cap, multi-sector, multi-style approach to invest in the securities of issuers of any capitalization level (small, mid or large) and in any sector or industry. The Fund's dividend capture strategy has two facets. The first facet is "rotation" strategy, in which the Fund would sell a stock on or shortly after the stock's ex-dividend date, provided that holding requirements are met that would permit the Fund to take advantage of the reduced federal tax rate, and use the sale proceeds to purchase one or more other stocks that are expected to pay dividends before the next dividend payment on the stock being sold. Through this practice, the Fund may receive more dividend payments over a given period of time than if it held a single stock. 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Under normal circumstances, the Fund intends to, although it is not required to, invest in the securities of issuers located in approximately 10 to 30 foreign countries, with foreign investments representing approximately 40% to 80% of the Fund's assets. The Fund screens the U.S. and foreign companies in which it considers investing using the same criteria, including, generally, high dividend yield, sufficiently liquid trading in an established market, and also its judgment that the issuer may have good prospects for earnings growth or may be undervalued. Although it is not the Fund's current intent, the Fund continues to be able to invest up to 100% of its total assets in the securities of non-U.S. issuers and is not restricted as to how much may be invested in the issuers of any single country, provided the Fund limits its investments in countries that are considered emerging markets to no more than 25% of the Fund's total assets at any one time.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">8</p></div><div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of domestic and foreign corporations that pay dividends. The Board of Trustees may change this 80% policy on not less than 60 days' notice to shareholders. The Adviser believes that dividend paying stocks have the potential for superior total return performance, as compared to non-dividend paying stocks. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest in securities of issuers located in the United States and in approximately 10 to 30 foreign countries. 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The Fund screens the U.S. and foreign companies in which it considers investing using the same criteria, including, generally, high dividend yield, sufficiently liquid trading in an established market, and also its judgment that the issuer may have good prospects for earnings growth or may be undervalued. Qualified dividends generally include dividends received during the taxable year from domestic and qualified foreign corporations. A qualified foreign corporation is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") as any corporation that is incorporated in a possession of the United States or that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States. The equity securities in which the Fund invests include primarily common stocks. The Fund may, from time to time, also invest a portion of its assets in depositary receipts, preferred stocks, REITs (real estate investment trusts), exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks, such as convertible debt. Dividends paid by REITs generally will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund seeks dividend income that qualifies for favorable federal income tax treatment. Under federal income tax law, tax-advantaged dividends received by individual shareholders are taxed at rates similar to long-term capital gain tax rates, which reach a maximum of 20%. Tax-advantaged dividends generally include dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria. The Fund generally can pass the tax treatment of tax-advantaged dividends it receives through to shareholders. Corporate shareholders of the Fund are not eligible for this favorable federal income tax treatment. In addition, a dividend will not be treated as a tax-advantaged dividend (whether received by the Fund or paid by the Fund to a shareholder) (1)&#160;if the dividend is received with respect to any share held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or fewer than 91 days during the associated 181-day period in the case of certain preferred stocks), (2)&#160;to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether as a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property or (3)&#160;if the recipient elects to have the dividend treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may borrow for investment purposes. 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The Fund's portfolio management team may use leverage opportunistically and seek to reduce the Fund's leverage usage during times of heightened market volatility. Depending on market conditions, the portfolio management team may choose not to use any leverage or may instead borrow up to 10% of the Fund's total assets for investment purposes. 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For instance, ESG factors may not be considered for securities that the Adviser intends to hold solely as part of the Fund's dividend capture strategy, which is discussed in more detail below. Not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment. ESG characteristics are not the only factors considered and, as a result, the issuers in which the Fund invests may not be issuers with favorable ESG characteristics or high ESG ratings. 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Through this rotation practice, the Fund may receive more dividend payments over a given period of time than if it held a single stock. Receipt of a greater number of dividend payments during a given time period could augment the total amount of dividend income the Fund receives over this period. For example, during the course of a single year it may be possible through dividend capture trading for the Fund to receive five or more dividend payments with respect to Fund assets attributable to dividend capture trading where it may only have received four quarterly payments in a hold only strategy. In order for dividends received by the Fund to qualify as tax-advantaged dividends, the Fund must comply with the holding period requirements described above. See "Risk Factors &#8211; Dividend Strategy Risks." Dividend capture trading by the Fund will take account of this consideration. The use of dividend capture strategies will expose the Fund to increased trading costs and potential for capital loss or gain, particularly in the event of significant short-term price movements of stocks subject to dividend capture trading.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Special Dividends.</i>&#160;Special dividend situations may include those where companies decide to return large cash balances to shareholders as one-time dividend payments, for instance due to a restructuring or recent strong operating performance. 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The Fund invests in stocks among all capitalization levels (small, mid and large), using a multi-cap, multi-sector, multi-style approach when selecting the stocks of companies in which the Fund invests. The average capitalization of issuers is not intended to be static and varies over time. Factors that the Adviser considers include fundamental factors such as earnings growth, cash flow and historical payment of dividends. 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For any year, so long as the Fund's fully taxable ordinary income and net realized short-term gains are offset by expenses of the Fund, all of the Fund's income distributions would be characterized as tax-advantaged dividends. There can be no assurance that a portion of the Fund's income distributions will not be fully taxable as ordinary income. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such times, the Fund may hold certain securities for less than the 61 days described above and, as a result, shareholders may be unable to take advantage of the reduced federal tax rates applicable to any qualifying dividends otherwise attributable to such securities. In addition, during such times, the Fund may temporarily invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments, prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. In these and in other cases, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives and the Fund may not pay tax-advantaged dividends.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Generally, securities are purchased or sold by the Fund on national securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. From time to time, securities may be purchased or sold in private transactions, including securities that are not publicly traded or that are otherwise illiquid. 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Any income earned from such investments is ordinarily reinvested by the Fund in accordance with its investment program. Many of the considerations entering into the Adviser's recommendations and the portfolio managers' decisions are subjective.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">For additional information, please see &#8220;INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.&#8221;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p></div><div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"> <strong>Portfolio Investments</strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><i>Common Stocks</i></strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund invests primarily in common stocks. Common
stocks represent an ownership interest in an issuer. While offering greater potential for long-term growth, common stocks are more volatile
and riskier than some other forms of investment. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including adverse events, such as an
unfavorable earnings report, changes in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the
relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive
to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><i>Preferred Stocks</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Preferred stock, like common stock, represents
an equity ownership in an issuer. Generally, preferred stock has a priority of claim over common stock in dividend payments and upon liquidation
of the issuer. Unlike common stock, preferred stock does not usually have voting rights. Preferred stock in some instances is convertible
into common stock. Although they are equity securities, preferred stocks have characteristics of both debt and common stock. Like debt,
their promised income is contractually fixed. Like common stock, they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection
activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity characteristics are their subordinated position in an issuer's capital structure
and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific
assets or cash flows.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Distributions on preferred stock must be declared
by the board of directors of the issuer and may be subject to deferral, and thus they may not be automatically payable. Income payments
on preferred stock may be cumulative, causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if not declared by the issuer's board of directors
or otherwise made payable, or they may be non-cumulative, so&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; that skipped dividends and distributions do not continue
to accrue. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable.
The Fund may invest in non-cumulative preferred stock, although the Adviser would consider, among other factors, their non-cumulative
nature in making any decision to purchase or sell such securities.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Shares of preferred stock have a liquidation value
that generally equals the original purchase price at the date of issuance. The market values of preferred stock may be affected by favorable
and unfavorable changes impacting the issuers' industries or sectors, including companies in the utilities and financial services sectors,
which are prominent issuers of preferred stock. They may also be affected by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in the tax
status of the security and by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in tax laws, such as changes in corporate and individual income
tax rates, and in the dividends received deduction for corporate taxpayers or the lower rates applicable to certain dividends.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Because the claim on an issuer's earnings represented
by preferred stock may become onerous when interest rates fall below the rate payable on the stock or for other reasons, the issuer may
redeem preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Thus, in declining
interest rate environments in particular, the Fund's holdings of higher dividend-paying preferred stocks may be reduced and the Fund may
be unable to acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Foreign Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Although it is not required to, under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities of issuers located in approximately ten to thirty foreign countries
(in addition to the United States). The Fund invests in foreign securities, including direct investments in securities of foreign issuers
and investments in depositary receipts (such as American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs")) that represent indirect interests in
securities of foreign issuers. The Fund is not limited in the amount of assets it may invest in such foreign securities. These investments
involve risks not associated with investments in the United States, including the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates,
unreliable and untimely information about the issuers and political and economic instability. These risks could result in the Adviser's
misjudging the value of certain securities or in a significant loss in the value of those securities.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">11</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The value of foreign securities is affected by
changes in currency rates, foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), government policies (in the United States or abroad), relations
between nations and trading, settlement, and custodial and other operational risks. In addition, the costs of investing abroad are generally
higher than in the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision
than markets in the United States. As an alternative to holding foreign-traded securities, the Fund may invest in dollar-denominated securities
of foreign companies that trade on U.S. exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market (including depositary receipts as described below,
which evidence ownership in underlying foreign securities, and ETFs as described above).</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Because foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there
may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign
debt markets are less than in the United States and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities
of comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and
listed companies than in the United States. Mail service between the United States and foreign countries may be slower or less reliable
than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio
securities. Payment for securities before delivery may be required. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect
investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United
States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. companies.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may purchase ADRs, European Depositary
Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), which are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of
foreign issuers and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies.
However, such depositary receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
These risks include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks associated with the underlying issuer's country.
ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. Unsponsored receipts are established without the participation of the issuer. Unsponsored
receipts may involve higher expenses, they may not pass-through voting or other shareholder rights, and they may be less liquid. Less
information is normally available on unsponsored receipts.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Dividends paid on foreign securities may not qualify
for the reduced federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividends under the Code. As a result, there can be no assurance as to
what portion of the Fund's distributions attributable to foreign securities will be designated as qualified dividend income.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Emerging Market Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in
securities of issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund uses the MSCI Emerging Markets Index methodology to determine which countries
are considered emerging markets. The risks of foreign investments described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging
markets. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities
markets of the United States and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than
in the United States and developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of securities markets
in emerging market countries and the activities of investors in such markets and enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely
limited. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly,
have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values,
and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. The economies of these countries also have
been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries in which they trade. The economies of countries
with emerging markets may also be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In
addition, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging markets than
in many developed foreign markets, which could reduce the Fund's income from such securities.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">12</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In many cases, governments of emerging countries
continue to exercise significant control over their economies, and government actions relative to the economy, as well as economic developments
generally, may affect the Fund's investments in those countries. In addition, there is a heightened possibility of expropriation or confiscatory
taxation, imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, or other similar developments that could affect investments in those countries.
There can be no assurance that adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a loss of any or all of its investments.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Dividends paid by issuers in emerging market countries
will generally not qualify for the reduced federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividends under the Code.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Real Estate Investment Trusts</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are financial
vehicles that pool investors' capital to purchase or finance real estate. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of REITs to
distribute income may be adversely affected by numerous factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local
economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties,
the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities
Act, increasing competition and compliance with environmental laws, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse
changes in governmental rules&#160;and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other factors beyond the control of the issuers.
In addition, distributions received by the Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs
generally pay a higher rate of dividends than most other operating companies, to the extent application of the Fund's investment strategy
results in the Fund investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Fund's dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed
the percentage of the Fund's portfolio that is comprised of REIT shares. REIT income distributions received by the Fund generally will
not be treated as tax-advantaged dividends.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Exchange Traded Funds</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment
companies that seek to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETF shares are traded on a national
exchange. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation
units." The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of
ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective will be achieved, as
ETFs based on an index may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs
are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The Fund, as a holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its
pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund's own
operations.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Convertible Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in convertible securities.
Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the
issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible
preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features
of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities
to be employed for a variety of investment strategies.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will exchange or convert convertible
securities into shares of underlying common stock when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the investment characteristics of the underlying
common shares will assist the Fund in achieving its investment objectives. The Fund may also elect to hold or trade convertible securities.
In selecting convertible securities, the Adviser evaluates the investment characteristics of the convertible security as a fixed income
instrument, and the investment potential of the underlying equity security for capital appreciation. In evaluating these matters with
respect to a particular convertible security, the Adviser considers numerous factors, including the economic and political outlook, the
value of the security relative to other investment alternatives, trends in the determinants of the issuer's profits, and the issuer's
management capability and practices.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">13</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Corporate Bonds, Government Debt Securities
and Other Debt Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in corporate bonds, debentures
and other debt securities. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. Bonds and other debt
securities generally are issued by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed
or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain debt securities are "perpetual"
in that they have no maturity date.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund invests in government debt securities,
including those of U.S. issuers, emerging market issuers and of other non-U.S. issuers. These securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated
or non-U.S. dollar-denominated and include: (i)&#160;debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign national, provincial, state, municipal
or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii)&#160;debt obligations of supranational
entities. Government debt securities include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, government agencies or instrumentalities
and political subdivisions; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities; interests in entities organized
and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics issued by the above-noted issuers; or debt securities issued
by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Union. The Fund may also invest in securities denominated in currencies
of emerging market countries. Emerging market debt securities generally are rated in the lower rating categories of recognized credit
rating agencies or are unrated and considered to be of comparable quality to lower rated debt securities. A non-U.S. issuer of debt or
the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest
when due, and the Fund may have limited resources in the event of a default. Some of these risks do not apply to issuers in large, more
developed countries. These risks are more pronounced in investments in issuers in emerging markets or if the Fund invests significantly
in one country.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its
total assets in debt securities rated below investment grade (i.e., securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's Investors Service,&#160;Inc.
("Moody's") or lower than BBB by Standard&#160;&amp; Poor's Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,&#160;Inc.
("S&amp;P")), or their equivalent as determined by the Adviser. These securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
The foregoing credit quality policy applies only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of securities
already owned by the Fund in the event of a change in assessment of credit quality or the removal of a rating.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Illiquid Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Illiquid securities are securities that are not
readily marketable. Illiquid securities include securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired
or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities. Where registration is required to sell a security,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to
sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse
market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. The Fund may invest
up to 10% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. Restricted securities for which no market exists and other illiquid investments
are valued at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved and periodically reviewed by the Board of Trustees.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Rule&#160;144A Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in restricted securities that
are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule&#160;144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). Generally,
Rule&#160;144A establishes a safe harbor from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale by large institutional investors
of securities that are not publicly traded. The Adviser determines the liquidity of the Rule&#160;144A securities according to guidelines
adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees monitors the application of those guidelines and procedures. Securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule&#160;144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Fund's 10% limit on investments in illiquid
securities.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Warrants</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in equity and index warrants
of domestic and international issuers. Equity warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe
for equity issues of the issuing company or a related company at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. Changes
in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may
be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well
as capital loss.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">14</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends
or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other
types of investments. The sale of a warrant results in a long- or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the period for which the
warrant is held.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>Other Investments</strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may use a variety of other investment
instruments in pursuing its investment objectives. The investments of the Fund may include fixed income securities, sovereign debt, options
on foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>Investment Techniques</strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may, but is under no obligation to, from
time to time employ a variety of investment techniques, including those described below, to hedge against fluctuations in the price of
portfolio securities, to enhance total return or to provide a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. Some of these techniques,
such as purchases of put and call options, options on stock indices and stock index futures and entry into certain credit derivative transactions,
may be used as hedges against or substitutes for investments in equity securities. Other techniques such as the purchase of interest rate
futures and entry into transactions involving interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps and certain credit derivatives are hedges
against or substitutes for investments in debt securities. The Fund's ability to utilize any of the techniques described below may be
limited by restrictions imposed on its operations in connection with obtaining and maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Code. Additionally, other factors (such as cost) may make it impractical or undesirable to use any of these investment
techniques from time to time.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Options on Securities</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In order to hedge against adverse market shifts,
the Fund may utilize up to 10% of its total assets (in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on stock indices described below)
to purchase put and call options on securities. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions by purchasing
call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices and fixed income
indices. In addition, the Fund may seek to increase its income or may hedge a portion of its portfolio investments through writing (i.e.,
selling) covered put and call options.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A put option embodies the right of its purchaser
to compel the writer of the option to purchase from the option holder an underlying security or its equivalent at a specified price at
any time during the option period. In contrast, a call option gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security or its equivalent
covered by the option or its equivalent from the writer of the option at the stated exercise price. Under interpretations of the SEC currently
in effect, which may change from time to time, a "covered" call option means that so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer
of the option, it will own (1)&#160;the underlying instruments subject to the option, (2)&#160;instruments convertible or exchangeable
into the instruments subject to the option or (3)&#160;a call option on the relevant instruments with an exercise price no higher than
the exercise price on the call option written.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will receive a premium when it writes
put and call options, which increases the Fund's return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed
out at a profit. By writing a call, the Fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying
security above the exercise price of the option for as long as the Fund's obligation as the writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise
of a put option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the Fund
is required to purchase the underlying security and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for
writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by the Fund, the Fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the excess of
the security's market value at the time of the option exercise over the price at which the Fund is required to sell the underlying security
less the premium received for writing the option. Thus, in some periods the Fund might receive less total return and in other periods
greater total return from its hedged positions than it would have received from leaving its underlying securities unhedged.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may purchase and write options on securities
that are listed on national securities exchanges or are traded over the counter, although it expects, under normal circumstances, to effect
such transactions on national securities exchanges.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">15</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">As a holder of a put option, the Fund will have
the right to sell the securities underlying the option and as the holder of a call option, the Fund will have the right to purchase the
securities underlying the option, in each case at their exercise price at any time prior to the option's expiration date. The Fund may
choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing sale
transactions. In entering into a closing sale transaction, the Fund would sell an option of the same series as the one it has purchased.
The ability of the Fund to enter into a closing sale transaction with respect to options purchased and to enter into a closing purchase
transaction with respect to options sold depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market. There can be no assurance that a closing
purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires. The Fund's ability to terminate option positions established in
the over-the-counter market may be more limited than in the case of exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities
dealers participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the Fund.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek
to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security, while in purchasing a call option, the Fund will seek to benefit
from an increase in the market price of the underlying security. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining
value, or if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, in the case of a put, or
remains equal to or below the exercise price, in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the option will expire worthless.
For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise
price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and
transaction costs. Because option premiums paid by the Fund are small in relation to the market value of the instruments underlying the
options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the Fund's net
asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuation than would be the case if the Fund did not invest
in options.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Options on Stock Indices</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may utilize up to 10% of its total assets
(in addition to the 10% limit applicable to options on securities) to purchase put and call options on domestic stock indices to hedge
against risks of market-wide price movements affecting its assets. The Fund will also, in certain situations, augment its investment positions
by purchasing call options, both on specific equity securities, as well as securities representing exposure to equity sectors or indices
and fixed income indices. In addition, the Fund may write covered put and call options on stock indices. A stock index measures the movement
of a certain group of stocks by assigning relative values to the common stocks included in the index. Options on stock indices are similar
to options on securities. Because no underlying security can be delivered, however, the option represents the holder's right to obtain
from the writer, in cash, a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in
the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the exercise date. The advisability of using stock index options to hedge
against the risk of market-wide movements will depend on the extent of diversification of the Fund's investments and the sensitivity of
its investments to factors influencing the underlying index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging
technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the Fund's securities investments correlate with price movements in
the stock index selected. In addition, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of the Adviser
to predict correctly changes in the relationship of the underlying index to the Fund's portfolio holdings. No assurance can be given that
the Adviser's judgment in this respect will be correct.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Portfolio Turnover</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies,
and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant
such action. These policies, together with the ability of the Fund to effect short sales of securities and to engage in transactions in
options and futures, may have the effect of increasing the Fund's annual rate of portfolio turnover.&#160;In certain years, the annual
portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may exceed 100%. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater trading costs to
the Fund and may result in the realization of net short term capital gains. If securities are not held for the applicable holding periods,
dividends paid on them will not qualify for the advantageous federal tax rates.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Foreign Currency Transactions</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may engage in foreign currency exchange
transactions in connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions
either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise
might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">16</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts</i></strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts in order to protect against possible losses on foreign investments resulting from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell
a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly
between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has a deposit requirement,
and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do
realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies. However,
forward foreign currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
The Fund does not speculate in foreign currency.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except for cross-hedges, the Fund will not enter
into forward foreign currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts when it would be obligated to deliver an
amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the
case of a "cross-hedge," denominated in a currency or currencies that the Adviser believes will tend to be closely correlated
with that currency with regard to price movements. At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the
foreign currency or terminate their contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating
it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign
currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through
conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain
or loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices.</p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">It should be realized that this method of protecting
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying
prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. Additionally, although
such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit
any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. Generally, the Fund will not enter into a forward foreign
currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Foreign Currency Options</i></strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities or in the U.S. dollar value of dividends or interest
expected to be received on these securities. These transactions may also be used to protect against increases in the U.S. dollar cost
of foreign securities to be acquired by the Fund. Writing an option on foreign currency is only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The Fund may not purchase a foreign currency option if, as a result, premiums paid on foreign currency options then held by the
Fund would represent more than 10% of the Fund's total assets.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A foreign currency option provides the option
buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price on a specified date or during the option
period. The owner of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency. Conversely, the owner of a put option has
the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. When the option is exercised, the seller (i.e., writer) of the option is obligated
to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the seller or the buyer may, in the secondary market, close its position during
the option period at any time prior to expiration.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A call option on a foreign currency generally
rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates in value, and a put option on a foreign currency generally rises in value if the
underlying currency depreciates in value. Although purchasing a foreign currency option can protect the Fund against an adverse movement
in the value of a foreign currency, the option will not limit the movement in the value of such currency. For example, if the Fund was
holding securities denominated in a foreign currency that was appreciating and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a
decline in the value of the currency, the Fund would not have to exercise its put option. Likewise, if the Fund were to enter into a contract
to purchase a security denominated in foreign currency and, in conjunction with that purchase, were to purchase a foreign currency call
option to hedge against a rise in value of the currency, and if the value of the currency instead depreciated between the date of purchase
and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to exercise its call. Instead, the Fund could acquire in the spot market the amount of
foreign currency needed for settlement.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">17</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts</i></strong></p>




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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded
contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a
futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract may be based on particular securities,
foreign currencies, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices. By using foreign currency futures contracts and options
on such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as it would through the use of forward foreign currency
exchange contracts and may be able to achieve these objectives more effectively and at a lower cost by using futures transactions instead
of forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund may engage in futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts,
and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest rates,
securities prices, currency exchange rates, or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection and duration in accordance with
its investment objectives and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts
and options. The Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity
Exchange Act (the "CEA") pursuant to Rule&#160;4.5 under the CEA with respect to the Fund. The Adviser, therefore, is not subject
to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Defensive Positions</i></strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">During periods of adverse market or economic conditions,
the Fund may hold certain securities for less than the 61 days described above and, as a result, shareholders may be unable to take advantage
of the reduced federal tax rates applicable to any qualifying dividends otherwise attributable to such securities. In addition, during
such times, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund will not
be pursuing its investment objectives in these circumstances. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial
paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. government obligations. During such market circumstances,
the Fund may not pay tax-advantaged dividends. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time
deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. government obligations.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><i>Equity-Linked Securities</i></strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities,
including, but not limited to, participation notes, certificates, and equity swaps. Equity-linked securities are privately issued securities
whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or "basket" of stocks,
or a single stock. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign
security index or one or more foreign stocks, investing in equity-linked securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing
in foreign securities. See "Investment Objectives&#160;&amp; Policies &#8211; Portfolio Investments &#8211; Foreign Securities"
and "Risk Factors &#8211; Foreign Securities Risk." In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty of an equity-linked
security may default on its obligations under the security. If the underlying security is determined to be illiquid, the equity-linked
security would also be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restrictions on investments in illiquid securities.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Participation notes, also known as participation
certificates, are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign companies or foreign securities
markets and can be used by the Fund as an alternative means to access the securities market of a country. The performance results of participation
notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate due
to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the
underlying foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate. There can be no assurance that the trading price
of participation notes will equal the underlying value of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate.
Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. Participation notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that
the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Participation
notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, the counterparty, and the Fund
is relying on the creditworthiness of such counterparty and has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying
security. Participation notes involve transaction cost. If the underlying security is determined to be illiquid, participation notes may
be illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund's percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities. Participation notes offer
a return linked to a particular underlying equity, debt or currency.</p>




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    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">18</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Equity swaps allow the parties to a swap agreement
to exchange the dividend income or other components of return on an equity investment (for example, a group of equity securities or an
index) for a component of return on another non-equity or equity investment. An equity swap may be used by the Fund to invest in a market
without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment may be restricted for legal reasons
or is otherwise deemed impractical or disadvantageous. Equity swaps may also be used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return. The Fund's ability to enter into certain swap transactions may be limited by tax considerations. The counterparty to an equity
swap contract will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Equity swap contracts may be structured in different
ways. For example, a counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap contract
would have increased in value had it been invested in particular stocks (or an index of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been
received on those stocks. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount
of the equity swap contract plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested
in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on the equity swap contract should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends
on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In other cases, the counterparty and the Fund
may each agree to pay the other the difference between the relative investment performances that would have been achieved if the notional
amount of the equity swap contract had been invested in different stocks (or indices of stocks). The Fund will generally enter into equity
swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be,
only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of an equity swap contract or periodically during its
term.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Equity swaps are derivatives and their value can
be very volatile. Equity swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to equity swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.
If the counterparty to an equity swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually
entitled to receive. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset,
reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the underlying asset without the use of
leverage. In addition, the value of some components of an equity swap (such as the dividends on a common stock) may also be sensitive
to changes in interest rates. To the extent that the Adviser does not accurately analyze and predict the potential relative fluctuation
of the components swapped with another party, the Fund may suffer a loss. Because equity swaps are normally illiquid, the Fund may be
unable to terminate its obligations when desired.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>The Adviser</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">abrdn Investments Limited (&#8220;aIL&#8221;),
a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL&#8217;s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire,
United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Group plc, which manages approximately $504 billion in
assets as of June&#160;30, 2025. The Fund pays aIL an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily
net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In rendering investment advisory services to the
Fund, aIL may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by Aberdeen Group plc. The Aberdeen Group plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum
of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio
management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>The Administrator</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">abrdn Inc. serves as administrator to the Fund.
Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Pursuant to the administration agreement, abrdn
Inc. receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Fund&#8217;s average monthly net assets. See &#8220;Management
of the Fund &#8212; The Administrator.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">State Street Bank and Trust Company (&#8220;State
Street&#8221;) serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund&#8217;s administrator.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>












    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">19</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>Investor Relations</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services
Agreement approved by the Fund&#8217;s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations services to the
Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and
Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the &#8220;Fund&#8217;s
Portion&#8221;). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate
of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly
net assets and the Fund&#8217;s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations
Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information
to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering
stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with
investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager
interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund&#8217;s investment
results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds
to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder
sentiment.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Distributions</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Board has authorized a managed distribution
policy (&#8220;MDP&#8221;) of paying monthly distributions equal to 12% on an annual basis of the average daily NAV as of month-end prior
to declaration. Under the MDP, distributions to shareholders may include net investment income, realized capital gains or, if necessary,
returns of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that shareholders invested in the Fund is
paid back to them. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund&#8217;s investment performance and should not
be confused with &#8220;income&#8221; or &#8220;yield.&#8221; No conclusions should be drawn about the Fund&#8217;s investment performance
from the amount of the Fund&#8217;s distributions or from the terms of the MDP.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is covered under exemptive relief received
by the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser from the SEC that allows the Fund to distribute long-term capital gains as frequently as monthly
in any one taxable year. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release which
will provide detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution and other information as required by the exemptive
order. The Fund&#8217;s Board may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to shareholders; however, at this time,
there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination of the MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about
the Fund&#8217;s investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the Fund&#8217;s MDP.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under applicable U.S. tax rules, the amount and
character of distributable income for each fiscal year can only be determined as of the end of the Fund&#8217;s fiscal year, October&#160;31.
Under Section&#160;19 of the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to indicate the sources of certain distributions to shareholders. The estimated
distribution composition may vary from month to month because it may be impacted by future income, expenses and realized gains and losses
on securities and fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund has established a dividend reinvestment
and optional cash purchase plan. A Common Shareholder will automatically have all dividends and distributions (net of applicable withholding)
reinvested in Common Shares newly issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance with the
Fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan unless the Common Shareholder specifically elects to receive cash.
Taxable distributions are subject to federal income tax whether received in cash or additional Common Shares. See &#8220;Distributions&#8221;
and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Custodian, dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as
custodian (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;) for the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. serves as the Fund&#8217;s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and registrar. See &#8220;Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent,
Transfer Agent and Registrar.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Closed-end fund structure</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Closed-end funds differ from open-end management
investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities
exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV
at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous
asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested
in securities consistent with the closed-end fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds,
closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments,
including investments in illiquid securities.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>












    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">20</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">However, shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that
any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may
review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;)
for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of
any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain
discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#8217;s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management
will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's&#160;website on a monthly basis.&#160; Under the terms of the Program, the Fund
is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance,
however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common
Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Board might also consider the conversion of
the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end
mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust&#8217;s outstanding
Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required
by the 1940 Act. Closed-end funds are not required to have any limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities, whereas
open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities in order to meet redemptions upon request
by shareholders. Thus, if the Fund were to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and
may need to revise its investment objectives, strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and/or its investment
policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent
significant changes in portfolio holdings, including with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes,
however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See &#8220;Description
of Capital Structure.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Risk factors</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional
Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Risk Factors&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference. Each
of the risk factors contained thereunder is a principal risk of the Fund. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special
considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible
loss of your entire investment.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering
of the Fund&#8217;s securities may identify additional risks associated with such offering.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_006"><!-- anchor --></span><span style="text-transform:uppercase"></span></p></div>
  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Financial highlights</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund&#8217;s financial performance for the periods presented. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Common Share of the Fund. The financial highlights as of and for the fiscal years ended </span>October 31, 2024, October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022, October 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020 have been audited by KPMG LLP (&#8220;KPMG&#8221;), independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.&#160; The financial highlights for the six-month period ended April&#160;30, 2025 are unaudited and are included in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925066106/tm2517609d5_ncsrs.htm">Semi-Annual Report for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2025</a>, which is incorporated by reference. KPMG&#8217;s report on the financial statements and financial highlights, together with the financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund for such fiscal years, is included in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024</a> and is incorporated by reference.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">21</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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          <td style="text-indent:-0.125in;padding-left:0.125in;padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">2024</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.26</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.74</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.75</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.68</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.82</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.70</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.07</td>
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          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.75</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.03</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.05</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.02</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
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          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045130473_xbrl_20241120113203050" name="cef:AnnualDividendPayment" contextRef="C_20191101to20201031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">0.78</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
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          <td style="text-indent:-0.125in;padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">Net asset value, end of period</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045140526_xbrl_20241120102307048" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20250430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.55</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045140526_xbrl_20241120102309807" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.15</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045140526_xbrl_20241120102312111" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20231031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.90</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="text-indent:-0.125in;padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">Market price, end of period</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045145593_xbrl_20241120102350142" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20250430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.99</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045145593_xbrl_20241120102356903" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045145593_xbrl_20241120102401543" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20221031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.92</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045145593_xbrl_20241120102404064" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20211031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">12.01</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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          <td style="text-indent:-0.125in;padding-left:0.125in;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">271,494</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">276,663</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">219,791</td>
          <td style="white-space:nowrap;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">146,601</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">157,694</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">1.18</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="width:7%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045218847_xbrl_20241120103307159" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20171031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.43</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="width:7%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045218847_xbrl_20241120103313925" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20151031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.79</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width:1%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
          <td style="width:7%;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009045218847_xbrl_20241120103317798" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20141031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
          <td style="width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.76</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.61</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.75</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.70</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.80</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">0.36</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">1.50</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(0.75</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(0.41</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">1.12</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.15</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">2.25</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.05</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">0.39</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.78</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.77</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.77</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.75</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.77</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.01</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.01</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">(0.03</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">)</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">&#8211;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">80</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">89</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">97</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right">120</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">$</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
          <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="text-align:justify;width:0.25in;vertical-align:top">(a)</td>
          <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">Beginning with year ended October&#160;31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top">(b)</td>
          <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top">(c)</td>
          <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top">(d)</td>
          <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">Effective to May&#160;4, 2018, the Fund entered into an expense limitation agreement with Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, the Fund&#8217;s Investment Adviser. Prior to this, there was no such agreement in place.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top">(e)</td>
          <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">The Fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio on line of credit payable in prior years.</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.25in;color:#231f20">Amounts listed as &#8220;&#8211;&#8221; are $0 or round to $0.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">23</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span id="a_007"><!-- anchor --></span></p>
  </div>


      <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
        <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009100954334" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Senior Securities</strong></span></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth information about the Fund&#8217;s outstanding senior securities as of the semi-annual period ended April 30, 2025 and each of the Fund&#8217;s last ten fiscal years. The Fund&#8217;s senior securities during this time period are comprised of borrowings which constitutes a &#8220;senior security&#8221; as defined in the 1940 Act. The information in this table for the period ended April 30, 2025 is unaudited. The information in this table for the fiscal years ended 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 has been audited by KPMG, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of KPMG thereon, </span>is included in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024</a> and is incorporated by reference.</p>
            <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009131806199" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
              <div>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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                      <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">Title of Security</td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">Involuntary<br/>Liquidating<br/>Preference<br/>Per Unit</td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">$</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">%</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009101937770" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" contextRef="C_20250430_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20250401to20250430_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">15,297</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009102359113" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241001to20241031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102226703_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20241031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3,437</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102226703_xbrl_20251009101937770" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" contextRef="C_20241031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102226703_xbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20241001to20241031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">34,368</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October&#160;31, 2023</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009102517969" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20231001to20231031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102230432_xbrl_20251009101620736" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="C_20231031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="USD" scale="3" decimals="-3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1,537</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102230432_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20231031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">16,121</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102230432_xbrl_20251009101937770" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" contextRef="C_20231031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102230432_xbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20231001to20231031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">161,213</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October&#160;31, 2022</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009102648686" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20221001to20221031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102232952_xbrl_20251009101620736" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="C_20221031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="USD" scale="3" decimals="-3" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102232952_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20221031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102232952_xbrl_20251009101937770" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" contextRef="C_20221031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102232952_xbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20221001to20221031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October&#160;31, 2021</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009102801740" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20211001to20211031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102235543_xbrl_20251009101620736" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="C_20211031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="USD" scale="3" decimals="-3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">311</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102235543_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20211031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">52,338</ix:nonFraction></td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102235543_xbrl_20251009101937770" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockLiquidationPreference" contextRef="C_20211031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102235543_xbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20211001to20211031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">523,384</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102305614_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20161031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102305614_xbrl_20251009102018368" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" contextRef="C_20161001to20161031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October&#160;31, 2015</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009102311089_xbrl_20251009101816597" name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="C_20151031_usgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_ck0001362481CreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero">&#8211;</ix:nonFraction></td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td style="width:0.25in">(1)</td>
                      <td>Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td>(2)</td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
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                      <td>(4)</td>
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                    </tr>

                </table>
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  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009095036891" name="cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
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                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Quarter Ended<sup>(2)</sup></strong></span></td>
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                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Low</strong></span></td>
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                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>High</strong></span></td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Low</strong></span></td>
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                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>High</strong></span></td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051921658_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240501to20250430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.74</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051921658_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240501to20250430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.29</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051921658_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240501to20250430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.65</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051921658_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240501to20250430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">7.00</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051921658_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240501to20250430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">9.43</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">January&#160;31, 2025</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.37</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.70</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.31</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.87</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">8.31</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051924574_xbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240201to20250131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">10.76</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">October&#160;31, 2024</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.62</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.41</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.66</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.83</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">8.92</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655171_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240801to20241031" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">13.11</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">July&#160;31, 2024</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.05</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.10</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.91</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.42</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.28</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655174_xbrl_20241120115826326_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240501to20240731" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">20.32</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">April&#160;30, 2024</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.71</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.14</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.26</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.74</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">13.77</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655177_xbrl_20241120115828798_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240201to20240430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">14.90</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">January&#160;31, 2024</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.48</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.46</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.07</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.98</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">14.36</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655181_xbrl_20241120115830750_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20231101to20240131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">15.23</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">October&#160;31, 2023</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.61</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.20</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.12</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.82</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">13.58</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655184_xbrl_20241120115832685_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230801to20231031" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">16.50</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">July&#160;31, 2023</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.71</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.12</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.13</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.61</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">12.76</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655187_xbrl_20241120115836429_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230501to20230731" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">14.04</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">April&#160;30, 2023</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.07</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.89</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.31</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.44</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">10.96</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655191_xbrl_20241120115848413_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230201to20230430" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">14.85</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">January&#160;31, 2023</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115246661" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">10.11</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115258158" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.48</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115304878" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.16</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115309302" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.82</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115312501" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">9.41</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051655194_xbrl_20241120115850253_xbrl_20241120115319181" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20221101to20230131" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">13.65</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
                <td><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">%</span></td>
              </tr>

          </table>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%">
          <div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

            <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">
              <td style="width:0.5in;text-align:left">(1)</td>
              <td style="text-align:justify">Source: Bloomberg L.P.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">
              <td style="text-align:left">(2)</td>
              <td style="text-align:justify">Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    </ix:nonNumeric>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Shares of closed-end management investment companies may trade at a market price that is less than the NAV that is attributable to those shares. The possibility that the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares will trade at a discount to NAV or at a premium that is unsustainable over the long term is separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund&#8217;s NAV will decrease. It is not possible to predict whether the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares will trade at, above or below NAV in the future. On October 6, 2025, the Fund&#8217;s NAV was $<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241120120831269" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20251110" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">11.75</ix:nonFraction>, and the last reported sale price of a Common Share on the NYSE was $<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241120120837341" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20251110" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">13.75</ix:nonFraction>, representing a premium to NAV of <ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241120120840878" name="cef:LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20251110to20251110" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">17.02</ix:nonFraction>%.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
  </div>


  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009055650573" name="cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" continuedAt="F20251009111954984" escape="true">
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_011"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</strong></span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the following headings in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> are incorporated herein by reference: &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Objectives and Policies.&#8221;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>PORTFOLIO TURNOVER</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund&#8217;s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund&#8217;s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">25</p>
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    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <ix:continuation id="F20251009055657011">
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Objectives and Policies&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>&#160;</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Portfolio Investments&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The</span> information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Techniques&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Effects of Leverage&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
      </div>
    </ix:continuation>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_012"><!-- anchor --></span></p>
  </div>


  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009093519664" name="cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true">
      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Risk factors</strong></span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Risk Factors&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund&#8217;s securities may identify additional risk associated with such offering.</p>
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    </ix:nonNumeric>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_013"><!-- anchor --></span><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Management of the Fund</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>BOARD OF TRUSTEES</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Board under the laws of the State of Delaware and the 1940 Act.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>THE ADVISER</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">abrdn Investments Limited (&#8220;aIL&#8221;), a Scottish Company, serves as the adviser to the Fund. aIL&#8217;s registered address is 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10 1XL. aIL is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Group plc, which manages approximately $504 billion in assets as of June&#160;30, 2025. abrdn plc and its affiliates provide asset management and investment solutions for clients and customers worldwide and also have a strong position in the pensions and savings market. Aberdeen Group plc, its affiliates and subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as &#8220;Aberdeen.&#8221;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, aIL may use the resources of subsidiaries owned by Aberdeen Group plc. The Aberdeen Group plc affiliates have entered into a memorandum of understanding/personnel sharing procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from the abrdn plc affiliates may render portfolio management, research and/or trade services to US clients of aIL or abrdn Inc.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>ADVISORY AGREEMENT</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund and aIL are parties to an investment advisory agreement (the &#8220;Advisory Agreement&#8221;). Under the Advisory Agreement, The Fund pays aIL an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">From May&#160;4, 2018 through June&#160;30, 2025, the Adviser contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.16% of the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets on an annualized basis. The agreement expired on June&#160;30, 2025. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i)&#160;the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii)&#160;the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">26</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund pays all of its other expenses including, among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund&#8217;s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees&#8217; and officers&#8217; errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund&#8217;s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; other expenses in connection with the issuance, offering and underwriting of shares or debt instruments issued by the Fund or with the securing of any credit facility or other loans for the Fund; expenses relating to investor and public relations; expenses of registering or qualifying securities of the Fund for public sale; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund; expenses of preparation and distribution of reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; expenses of the dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan (except for brokerage expenses paid by participants in such plan); compensation and expenses of trustees; costs of stationery; any litigation expenses; and costs of shareholders&#8217; and other meetings.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Advisory Agreement continues for an initial term of two (2)&#160;years and may be continued thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner required by the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of penalty by the Fund or by the Adviser upon 60 days&#8217; written notice. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as defined under the 1940 Act. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is permitted to provide investment advisory services to other clients.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall indemnify the Fund and its officers and Trustees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys&#8217; fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Adviser&#8217;s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Effective May&#160;4, 2018, aIL became the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser. Prior to May&#160;4, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated investment adviser.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>THE ADMINISTRATOR</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">For administration related services, abrdn Inc. is entitled to receive a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund&#8217;s average monthly net assets.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund&#8217;s average monthly net assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund&#8217;s administrator.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investor Relations</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement approved by the Fund&#8217;s Board, abrdn Inc. provides and pays third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the &#8220;Fund&#8217;s Portion&#8221;). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly net assets and the Fund&#8217;s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund&#8217;s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">27</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_014"><!-- anchor --></span></p>
  </div>
<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"> <strong>LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund and the Adviser is not
currently parties to any material legal proceedings.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_015"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>NET ASSET VALUE OF COMMON SHARES</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
NAV of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares is determined each day the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) is open as of the close
of regular trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund follows the principles set forth under the heading &#8220;Notes to Financial
Statements&#8212;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&#8212;Security Valuation&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual
Report</a>, which is incorporated herein by reference, to determine the value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio holdings.&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_016"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>DISTRIBUTIONS</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information contained under the heading &#8220;Notes to Financial Statements&#8212;Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&#8212;Distributions&#8221;
in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a>
is incorporated herein by reference.&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_017"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>TAX MATTERS</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following is (i)&#160;a description of the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Common Shares and (ii)&#160;a description of some of the important
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment
in Common Shares, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an
investment in such securities. It is based on the Code and United States Treasury Regulations and administrative pronouncements, all as
of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does
not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a Common Shareholder&#8217;s particular circumstances, including
alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to Common Shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain
financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Common Shares
as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive
sale with respect to the Common Shares; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; real estate investment trusts; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including &#8220;individual retirement accounts&#8221; or &#8220;Roth IRAs.&#8221; Unless otherwise noted,
the following discussion applies only to a Common Shareholder that holds Common Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. holder. A &#8220;U.S.
holder&#8221; is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Common Shares and is (i)&#160;an individual
who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii)&#160;a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii)&#160;an estate the income of which is
subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv)&#160;a trust if it (x)&#160;is subject to the primary supervision
of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or (y)&#160;has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws
are complex and often change, and Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S.
tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. For more information, please see the section of the SAI entitled &#8220;Tax Matters.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>THE FUND</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends
to continue to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a &#8220;RIC&#8221;) under Subchapter M of the Code. Assuming
the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on income distributed (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form
of dividends or capital gain distributions. If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital
gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each Common Shareholder will be required to
report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S.
federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability.
In addition, each Common Shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares by the difference between
its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election
if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>












    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">28</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the
Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year. Specifically, (i)&#160;at least 90%
of the Fund&#8217;s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities
loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to,
gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies;
and net income derived from interests in &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships&#8221; (such income, &#8220;Qualifying RIC Income&#8221;)
and (ii)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a)&#160;at least
50% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities
and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value
of the Fund&#8217;s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b)&#160;not more than
25% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is invested (x)&#160;in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities
of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses or (y)&#160;in the securities of one or more &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships.&#8221; The Fund&#8217;s
share of income derived from a partnership other than a &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnership&#8221; will be treated as Qualifying
RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A &#8220;qualified
publicly traded partnership&#8221; is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
if (i)&#160;interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof and (ii)&#160;less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC
Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that
are not directly related to the RIC&#8217;s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect
to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency gains will be directly related to its principal business
of investing in stock and securities.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>OWNING AND DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Distributions of the Fund&#8217;s ordinary income
and net short-term capital gains will generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions
are paid out of the Fund&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions
or deemed distributions, if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the
Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares. Distributions made to a non-corporate Common Shareholder out of &#8220;qualified dividend
income,&#8221; if any, received by the Fund will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates, provided that the Common Shareholder meets
certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund&#8217;s
current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will be applied against
and reduce the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the
Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common Shares.
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional
Common Shares pursuant to the Plan.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Common Shareholder may recognize a capital gain
or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the
amount realized and the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally will
be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder&#8217;s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1)&#160;year. Under
current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates. Losses
realized by a Common Shareholder on the sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital
losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such
Common Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires
(including pursuant to the Plan) Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on
certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund Common Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person&#8217;s &#8220;modified
adjusted gross income&#8221; (in the case of an individual) or &#8220;adjusted gross income&#8221; (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceeds certain threshold amounts.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>NON-U.S. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">If a Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien,
a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a &#8220;non-U.S. Common Shareholder&#8221;)
whose ownership of Common Shares is not &#8220;effectively connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business, ordinary income dividends distributed
to such non-U.S. Common Shareholder by the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower
rate under an applicable treaty). Net capital gain dividends distributed by the Fund to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose ownership
of Common Shares is not &#8220;effectively connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business and who is not an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. For a more detailed
discussion of the tax consequences of the ownership of Common Shares by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder, please see the discussion in the
SAI under &#8220;Tax Matters &#8212; Non-U.S. Common Shareholders.&#8221;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>












    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">29</p></div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div>





<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>BACKUP WITHHOLDING</strong></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">If a Common Shareholder does not provide the applicable
payor with its correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, such Common Shareholder may be subject to backup
withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on the distributions it receives (or is deemed to receive) from the Fund. Backup withholding
will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to non-U.S. Common Shareholder.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Foreign Account Tax Compliance
Act</strong></span></p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Fund is required to withhold
U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant)
with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
accounts. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i)&#160;enter into agreements with the IRS that state that
they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S.
account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions
or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders,
or (ii)&#160;in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue
authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer
identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Under some circumstances, a non-U.S. Common Shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.</p>




<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>




</div><div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_018"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE</strong></p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;) for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#8217;s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's&#160;website on a monthly basis.&#160; Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Board might also consider the conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would require approval of such a proposal, together with the necessary amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion, by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust&#8217;s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. Closed-end funds are not required to have any limitation or restrictions on investments in illiquid securities, whereas open-end funds typically cannot have more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities in order to meet redemptions upon request by shareholders. Thus, if the Fund were to convert to an open-end fund, it would have to adopt a limitation on illiquid securities and may need to revise its investment objectives, strategies and policies. The composition of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment funds absent significant changes in portfolio holdings, including with respect to certain illiquid securities, and investment policies. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives, strategies and policies. See &#8220;Description of Capital Structure.&#8221;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">30</p></div><div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"><p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p></div><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_019"><!-- anchor --></span></p></div>
      <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND OPTIONAL CASH PURCHASE PLAN</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>&#160;</strong></p>
        <p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
        <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009054805667" name="cef:CapitalStockTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" continuedAt="F20251009112223305" escape="true">
          <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">
            <div>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_020"><strong>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE</strong></span></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of May&#160;11, 2006. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest no par value. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>GENERAL</strong></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin:0pt 0px;text-align:justify">Set forth below is information with respect to the Fund&#8217;s outstanding securities as of October 6, 2025:</p>
              <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053529715" name="cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251006to20251006" escape="true">
                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:55%;padding-bottom:1pt">Title&#160;of&#160;Class</td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Amount<br/>Authorized</td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Amount&#160;Held&#160;by<br/>the&#160;Fund&#160;or&#160;for&#160;its<br/>Account</td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:14%;text-align:center;padding-bottom:1pt">Amount&#160;Outstanding<br/>Exclusive&#160;of&#160;Common<br/>Shares&#160;Held&#160;by&#160;the&#160;Fund<br/>or&#160;for&#160;its&#160;Own&#160;Account</td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009051502148" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Unlimited</td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051618403" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares" contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" unitRef="SHARES" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0</ix:nonFraction></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20251009051626995" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares" contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" unitRef="SHARES" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">24,877,555</ix:nonFraction>&#8239;</td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                </div>
              </ix:nonNumeric>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except to the extent required for a Delaware business corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders. These requirements will not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009052830499" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">COMMON SHARES</span></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each month to its shareholders after payment of fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on Common Shares (net of applicable withholding) will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional Common Shares of the Fund. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.&#8221; <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009052925515" name="cef:DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares.</span></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053053803" name="cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC</span></ix:nonNumeric>. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053200763" name="cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders.</span></ix:nonNumeric> The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053442939" name="cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares.</span></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053318556" name="cef:SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund&#8217;s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund.</span></ix:nonNumeric> Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote. The Fund generally will not issue share certificates.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In general, when there are any borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements that are counted as indebtedness, or preferred shares and/or notes outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares or notes from a NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#8217;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or notes or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#8217;s status as a regulated investment company. See &#8220;Distributions.&#8221; Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.</p>
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          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112223305" continuedAt="F20251009054815715">
            <div>&#160;</div>
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">31</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054815715" continuedAt="F20251009112308711">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The trading or &#8220;ticker&#8221; symbol of the Common Shares on the NYSE is &#8220;AGD.&#8221;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>OPEN MARKET SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM</strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#8217;s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's&#160;website on a monthly basis.&#160; Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its Common Shares on a securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such Common Shares) or as otherwise permitted in accordance with Rule&#160;23c-1 under the 1940 Act. Under Rule&#160;23c-1, certain conditions must be met for such alternative purchases regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for the preceding fiscal year, asset coverage with respect to the Fund&#8217;s senior debt and equity securities, identity of the sellers, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing in a manner and on a basis which does not discriminate unfairly against the other shareholders through their interest in the Fund. In addition, Rule&#160;23c-1 requires the Fund to file notices of such purchase with the SEC. Additionally, pursuant to Rule&#160;23c-1(a)(10)&#160;under the 1940 Act, the Fund may also repurchase its outstanding Common Shares outside of the open market share repurchase program.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053612644" name="cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">PREFERRED SHARES</span></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more additional or other classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action by the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The terms of any preferred shares, including its dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board, subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares or otherwise be in their best interest.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009053937003" name="cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.</span></ix:nonNumeric></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009054652387" name="cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund&#8217;s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share&#8217;s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and&#160;non-assessable&#160;and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.</span></ix:nonNumeric></p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112308711" continuedAt="F20251009054822171">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">32</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054822171" continuedAt="F20251009112404472">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Asset Maintenance Requirements</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund must satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will be required under the statement of preferences of the preferred shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September&#160;and December&#160;of each year, an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221; (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are debt or shares, including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred Shares</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund&#8217;s outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the date of such Common Shares dividend or distribution;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws;&#160;and</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described &#8220;Asset Maintenance Requirements.&#8221;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund&#8217;s obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any senior securities representing debt.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Liquidation Preference</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.</p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112404472" continuedAt="F20251009054827747">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">33</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054827747" continuedAt="F20251009112425449">
          <div>
            <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009054135083" name="cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember" escape="true">
              <div>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Voting Rights</i></p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i)&#160;at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years&#8217; dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii)&#160;at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund&#8217;s&#160;sub-classification&#160;as&#160;a&#160;closed-end&#160;investment&#160;company to&#160;an&#160;open-end&#160;company&#160;or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund&#8217;s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase &#8220;vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares&#8221; (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section&#160;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)&#160;of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)&#160;more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.</p>
              </div>
            </ix:nonNumeric>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Shares</i></p>
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, and subject to compliance with the Fund&#8217;s investment objective, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such proceeds), have an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221; for all senior securities of the Fund which are shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference or priority over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the payment of dividends or distributions.</p>
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        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112425449" continuedAt="F20251009054835884">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">34</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054835884" continuedAt="F20251009112527279">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred shares or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board concludes that such an offering would be consistent with the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;and applicable law, and in the best interest of existing common shareholders.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Notes</strong></span></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">The Fund does not currently have any notes outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of debt securities or notes, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders.&#160;To the extent the Trustees authorize the issuance of any notes, the Trustees are also permitted to amend or supplement the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as they deem appropriate. Any such amendment or supplement may set forth the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such notes.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after the time of issuance of at least 300%. So long as&#160;notes&#160;are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with&#160;notes&#160;with respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of the Fund&#8217;s assets.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus Supplement relating to any&#160;notes&#160;will include specific terms relating to the offering. The terms to be stated in a Prospectus Supplement will include the following:</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
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                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
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                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the interest rate of the securities;</span></td>
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            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
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                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the frequency with which auctions or remarketings, if any, will be held;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any minimum period prior to which the securities may not be called;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any optional or mandatory call or redemption provisions;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the credit rating of the&#160;notes;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance of the&#160;notes; and</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any other terms of the securities.</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Prospectus Supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to&#160;notes. Interest on&#160;notes&#160;will be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to its&#160;Common Shares&#160;and&#160;preferred shares.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any&#160;notes&#160;the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, must equal or exceed 300% of the amount of the&#160;notes&#160;outstanding. Other types of borrowings also may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Additionally, the 1940 Act requires that the Fund prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares) in respect of the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any such fund common or&#160;preferred shares, unless the Fund&#8217;s&#160;notes&#160;have asset coverage of at least 300% (200% in the case of a dividend or distribution on&#160;preferred shares) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or acquisition price, as the case may be. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. Moreover, the Indenture related to the&#160;notes&#160;could contain provisions more restrictive than those required by the 1940 Act, and any such provisions would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112527279" continuedAt="F20251009054841787">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">35</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054841787" continuedAt="F20251009112550256">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding&#160;notes&#160;or the trustee will be able to declare the principal amount of that series of&#160;notes&#160;immediately due and payable upon written notice to the Fund. A default that relates only to one series of&#160;notes&#160;does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of&#160;notes&#160;will not be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of&#160;notes&#160;has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding&#160;notes&#160;of that series, by written notice to the Fund and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of&#160;notes, other than the&#160;non-payment&#160;of the principal of that series of&#160;notes&#160;which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event of (a)&#160;any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Fund or to the Fund&#8217;s creditors, as such, or to the Fund&#8217;s assets, or (b)&#160;any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c)&#160;any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Fund, then (after any payments with respect to any secured creditor of the Fund outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all&#160;notes&#160;(including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the&#160;notes, before the holders of any of the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Fund being subordinated to the payment of the&#160;notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the&#160;notes&#160;in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Unsecured creditors may include, without limitation, service providers including the Adviser, Custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with the Fund. Secured creditors may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund&#8217;s assets.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund&#8217;s assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The&#160;notes&#160;have no voting rights, except as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with the&#160;notes&#160;or certain other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights. The 1940 Act requires that provision is made either (i)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, the holders of such&#160;notes&#160;voting as a class shall be entitled to elect at least a majority of the members of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, such voting right to continue until such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of 110% or more on the last business day of each of three consecutive calendar months, or (ii)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. It is expected that, unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, provision will be made that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. As reflected above, the Indenture relating to the&#160;notes&#160;may also grant to the note holders voting rights relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, and any such rights would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112550256" continuedAt="F20251009054848635">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">36</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054848635" continuedAt="F20251009112628724">
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>DESCRIPTION OF <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009054232755" name="cef:OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS</span></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>
            <div>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20251009054400331" name="cef:OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock" contextRef="C_20251010to20251010" continuedAt="F20251009112942688" escape="true">
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the title of such subscription rights;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of rights required to purchase a single share;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Exercise of Subscription Right</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                </div>
              </ix:nonNumeric>
              <div style="display:none">
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                  <div>&#160;</div>
                </ix:continuation>
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            </div>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112628724" continuedAt="F20251009054903859">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">37</p>
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        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009054903859" continuedAt="F20251009112655424">
          <div>
            <div>
              <ix:continuation id="F20251009054407795">
                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Transferable Rights Offering</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1&#8260;3% increase in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares outstanding.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.</i> &#160;The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii)&#160;management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p>
                </div>
              </ix:continuation>
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            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DERIVATIVES</strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Repurchase agreements are required to be fully collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying collateral securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity dates exceeding one (1)&#160;year.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may borrow through entering into reverse repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio investments to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and generally agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed future date and price. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is that, during the term of the agreement, the Fund can obtain and reinvest all or most of the cash value of the portfolio investment it sold under the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with such portfolio investment&#8212;thereby resulting in a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund also expects to enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, swaps, futures and forward contracts, options and other derivative transactions. However, these transactions may represent a form of economic leverage and will create risks. Further, the Fund may incur losses on such transactions (including the entire amount of the Fund&#8217;s investment in such transaction) even if they are covered.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Investing in derivatives can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market risk and operational/legal risk. The Fund may utilize options, forward contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. These instruments involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty risk), illiquidity of the derivative instrument and, to the extent the prediction as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of such instruments could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. In addition, transactions in such instruments may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund&#8217;s expenses and reduce its return. Amounts paid as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes.</p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009112655424" continuedAt="F20251009121205481">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">38</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <ix:continuation id="F20251009121205481" continuedAt="F20251009121743141">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Further, the use of such instruments by the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the instrument would be greater than gains in the value of the Fund&#8217;s position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances, and certain over-the-counter options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a position without incurring substantial losses. Such transactions should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time, limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. In addition, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of call options, in which case the market exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs. Losses resulting from the use of hedging will reduce the NAV of the Fund&#8217;s securities, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging had not been used. Forward contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts may also increase the Fund&#8217;s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. The use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">When conducted outside the United States, transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i)&#160;other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii)&#160;lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii)&#160;delays in the Fund&#8217;s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv)&#160;the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v)&#160;lower trading volume and liquidity.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Rule&#160;18f-4 under the 1940 Act governs a registered investment company&#8217;s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments. Under Rule&#160;18f-4, a fund&#8217;s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule&#160;18f-4. Under the rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund&#8217;s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the rule, the fund is permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section&#160;18(g)&#160;of the 1940 Act), provided that, (i)&#160;the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and (ii)&#160;the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the &#8220;Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision&#8221;). A fund may otherwise engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle securities transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a fund treats any such transaction as a &#8220;derivatives transaction&#8221; for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if a fund reasonably believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of a fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may increase the cost of a fund&#8217;s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors. The Fund&#8217;s implementation of Rule&#160;18-4 is limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.</p>
          </div>
        </ix:continuation>
        <div style="display:none">
          <ix:continuation id="F20251009121743141" continuedAt="F20251009054931995">
            <div>&#160;</div>
          </ix:continuation>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
          <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">39</p>
        </div>
        <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
          <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
        </div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
      </div>

  <div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <ix:continuation id="F20251009054931995" continuedAt="F20251009112837713">
      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings and may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility or other borrowing program. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third (1/3) of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a credit facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be pre-payable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the credit facility. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. Although the Fund currently intends to renew the Credit Facility, prior to its expiration date there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so or do so on terms similar to the current Credit Facility, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives and strategies.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may also obtain leverage through the issuance of notes representing indebtedness. Such notes are not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the terms of the notes. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the notes or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of notes or other debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of the outstanding indebtedness (<i>i.e.</i>, such aggregate amount may not exceed 33&#160;1/3&#160;% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the NAV of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such aggregate amount. If the Fund issues notes, borrows money or enters into a credit facility, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may seek the highest credit rating possible from one or more NRSROs on any notes that the Fund issues. In such a case, the Fund intends that, as long as notes are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Although, as of the date hereof, no NRSRO has established guidelines relating to the Fund&#8217;s notes, based on previous guidelines established by NRSROs for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the notes will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the notes, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the notes. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the notes by a NRSRO will be more or less restrictive than as described in this prospectus.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Fund expects that any notes or a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, will likely impose geographic exposure limitations, credit quality minimums, liquidity minimums, concentration limitations and currency hedging requirements on the Fund. These covenants would also likely limit the Fund&#8217;s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies, engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund would only agree to a limit on its ability to change its fundamental investment policies if doing so was consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable state law. The Fund may be required to pledge (or otherwise grant a security interest in) some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any notes or credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility, or issue notes, on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into or issued, any such notes or credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or debt securities. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. See &#8220;Investment Objectives and Policies &#8212; Use of Leverage and Related Risks&#8221; for more information.</p>
      </div>
    </ix:continuation>
    <div style="display:none">
      <ix:continuation id="F20251009112837713" continuedAt="F20251009054937571">
        <div>&#160;</div>
      </ix:continuation>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">40</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <ix:continuation id="F20251009054937571" continuedAt="F20251009112851170">
      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>ANTI-TAKEOVER AND CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Anti-Takeover Provisions</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Fund&#8217;s shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are entitled to vote on the matter.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund may not merge with another entity, or sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of at least two-thirds of the Trustees and 75% of the affected shareholders.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund, voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding shares and their affiliates or associates, unless two-thirds of the Board have approved by resolution a memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of outstanding shares (a &#8220;Principal Shareholder&#8221;) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i)&#160;the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii)&#160;the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan or pursuant to any offering in which such Principal Shareholder acquires securities that represent no greater a percentage of any class or series of securities being offered than the percentage of any class of shares beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of securities, offered in respect of another class or series, the percentage of such other class or series beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering); (iii)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); (iv)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (v)&#160;the purchase by the Fund, or any entity controlled by the Fund, of any Common Shares from any Principal Shareholder or any person to whom any Principal Shareholder transferred Common Shares.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Reference should be made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an &#8220;indemnitee&#8221;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in Section&#160;4.2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i)&#160;willful misfeasance, (ii)&#160;bad faith, (iii)&#160;gross negligence (negligence in the ease of affiliated indemnitees), or (iv)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i)&#160;through (iv)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#8220;disabling conduct&#8221;). The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee&#8217;s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2)&#160;the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)&#160;a majority of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.</p>
      </div>
    </ix:continuation>
    <div style="display:none">
      <ix:continuation id="F20251009112851170" continuedAt="F20251009054945291">
        <div>&#160;</div>
      </ix:continuation>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">41</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <ix:continuation id="F20251009054945291">
      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Control Share Statute</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is subject to the control share acquisition statute (the &#8220;Control Share Statute&#8221;) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the &#8220;DSTA&#8221;), which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Fund, and the Fund has not broadly exempted acquisition of control shares in its governing instrument.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Control Share Statute provides for thresholds at which a person has the power to directly or indirectly exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares in the election of trustees, above which shares are considered control shares. Whether a voting power threshold is met is determined by aggregating the holdings of the acquirer as well as those of any &#8220;associate,&#8221; as discussed below. These thresholds are:</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px" width="100%">

            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
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              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10% or more, but less than 15% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"/>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15% or more, but less than 20% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"/>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20% or more, but less than 25% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"/>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25% or more, but less than 30% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"/>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30% or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"/>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a majority or more of all voting power.</span></td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Once a shareholder reaches a threshold, such shareholder has no voting rights under the DSTA with respect to shares acquired in excess of that threshold (i.e., the &#8220;control shares&#8221;) unless approved by a vote of the non-acquiring shareholders, or otherwise exempted by the fund&#8217;s board of trustees. Approval by non-acquiring shareholders requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares held by the acquiring shareholder and its associates as well as shares held by certain insiders of a Fund. Alternatively, the Board is permitted, but not obligated, to exempt acquisitions specifically, generally, or generally by type of control shares, either in advance or retroactively. As of the date hereof, the Board has not received notice of the occurrence of a control share acquisition or been&#8239;requested to exempt any acquisition. Accordingly, the Board has not had occasion to consider or to determine whether the application of the Control Share Statute to a specific acquisition of Fund shares is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders or should be exempted. The Board has also not had any reason to address these issues in the abstract, as opposed to in a specific context.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Control Share Statute may protect the long-term interests of fund shareholders by limiting the ability of certain investors to use their ownership to attempt to disrupt a fund&#8217;s long-term strategy such as by forcing a liquidity event. The Control Share Statute may limit the ability of certain shareholders to use their ownership to cause a change with respect to the Fund.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects of the Control Share Statute. Some uncertainty around the application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share acquisition provisions violate the 1940 Act.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment company at any time if approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust&#8217;s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The composition of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings, which might be difficult and could involve losses, and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but reserves the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.</p>
      </div>
    </ix:continuation>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">42</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_021"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer up to $150,000,000 in aggregate initial offering price of Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Notes or Rights from time to time under this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement (1)&#160;directly to one or more purchases, including existing shareholders in a Rights offering; (2)&#160;through agents; (3)&#160;through underwriters; (4)&#160;through dealers; or (5)&#160;pursuant to the Fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan. Each Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including:</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px" width="100%">

        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters&#8217; compensation;</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents;</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the public offering or purchase price of the offered Securities and the net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale; and</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">any securities exchange on which the offered Securities may be listed</span></td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Direct Sales</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may sell Securities directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>By Agents</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer Securities through agents that the Fund may designate. The Fund will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any commissions payable by the Fund in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the agents will be acting on a best-efforts basis for the period of their appointment.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>By Underwriters</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the Securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best-efforts basis. If the Fund sells Securities to underwriters, the Fund will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the Fund in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the Securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the Securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered Securities. The underwriters may sell the offered Securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In connection with an offering of Common Shares, if a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any overallotments.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>By Dealers</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered Securities to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the Prospectus Supplement.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>General Information</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered Securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">To facilitate an offering of Common Shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares or any other Security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">43</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px" width="100%">

        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter&#8217;s own account.</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the Common Shares.</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common Shares or any other Securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align:top">
          <td style="width:0.25in"/>
          <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
          <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise.</span></td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In connection with any Rights offering, the Fund may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s)&#160;will purchase Common Shares remaining unsubscribed for after the Rights offering.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Any underwriters to whom the offered Securities are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered Securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered Securities.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under agreements entered into with the Fund, underwriters and agents may be entitled to indemnification by the Fund and the Adviser against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Pursuant to a requirement of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;) the maximum compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer in connection with an offering of the Fund&#8217;s securities may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by the Fund for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule&#160;415 under the Securities Act.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of Securities for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Securities to online brokerage account holders.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">State Street serves as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act and also provides certain Fund accounting services. Custody and accounting fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and other factors, plus reimbursement for certain out of pocket expenses. The principal business address of State Street is 1 Heritage Drive, 3rd&#160;Floor, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171. Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O.&#160;Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233, acts as the Fund&#8217;s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and the registrar for the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed on for the Fund by Dechert LLP.</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">44</p>
    </div>
    <div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt">
      <p style="margin:0pt">&#160;</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_025"><!-- anchor --></span><strong>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</strong></p>
    <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This Prospectus concisely provides the information that a prospective investor should know about the Fund before investing. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional information about the Fund, including the SAI, dated [&#8226;], 2025, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. The SAI and the Fund&#8217;s annual and semi-annual reports and other information filed with the SEC, can be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to the Fund at </span>1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">https://www.aberdeeninvestments.com/en-us/investor/investment-solutions/closed-end-funds</span>. Investors may request the Fund&#8217;s SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and other information about the Fund or make Shareholder inquiries by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting https://www.aberdeeninvestments.com/en-us/investor/investment-solutions/closed-end-funds. In addition, the contact information provided above may be used to request additional information about the Fund and to make Shareholder inquiries. The SAI, other material incorporated by reference into this prospectus and other information about the Fund is also available on the SEC&#8217;s website at <i>http://www.sec.gov</i>. The address of the SEC&#8217;s website is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link.</p>
    <p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>
    <div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">
      <p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">45</p>
    </div>
    <p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>
  </div>
</div><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"></div><!-- BannerFile="tm2523786d2_sai.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2523786-2/tm2523786-2_n2seq1" --><div>

</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #ff4040"><b>The information in this Statement
of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed.&#160;The Fund may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.&#160;This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell
these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="color: #ff4040"><b>Subject
to Completion Dated </b></span><b style="-keep: true"><span style="color: red">October 10</span><span style="color: #ff4040">, 2025</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>abrdn
Global Dynamic dividend Fund</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="sai_001"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Statement
of Additional Information</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<span>&#9679;</span>]<b>, 2025</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Statement of Additional Information (the &#8220;SAI&#8221;) </span>provides additional information to the Prospectus for abrdn Global
Dynamic Dividend Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) dated&#160;[&#8226;], 2025 as it may be amended from time to time. This SAI is not a prospectus
and should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by writing to the Fund at 1900
Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465 or by visiting the Fund&#8217;s
website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">https://www.aberdeeninvestments.com/en-us/investor/investment-solutions/closed-end-funds</span>.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund will be informed of the
Fund&#8217;s progress through periodic reports. Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will
be submitted to Shareholders at least annually. Once available, copies of the reports to Shareholders may be obtained upon request, without
charge, by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number listed above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


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</div><div><a id="saitoc_001"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Table
of Contents</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%"><a href="#a_026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; text-align: right"><a href="#a_026"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment objectives, policies and risks</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_027"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_040"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investment restrictions</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_040"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management of the Fund</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_028"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_029"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_030"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description of shares</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_030"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_031"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repurchase of Common Shares</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_031"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_032"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax matters</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_032"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_033"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_033"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_034"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporation by reference</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_034"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_035"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial Statements</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_035"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_036"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal counsel</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_036"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_037"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional information</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_037"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_038"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appendix A&#8212;Description of securities ratings</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_038"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A-1</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="#a_039"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appendix B&#8212;Proxy voting guidelines</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><a href="#a_039"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B-1</span></a></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_026"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>General</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Prior to June&#160;30, 2022, abrdn Global Dynamic
Dividend Fund was known as Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_027"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Investment objectives, policies and risks</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following disclosure supplements the disclosure
set forth under the caption &#8220;Investment Objectives and Policies&#8221; in the prospectus and does not, by itself, present a complete
or accurate explanation of the matters disclosed. Readers must refer also to this caption in the prospectus for a complete presentation
of the matters disclosed below.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Sovereign Debt Obligations</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may purchase sovereign debt instruments
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including debt of emerging markets. Sovereign debt may be in the form of
conventional securities or other types of debt instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of developing countries
may involve a high degree of risk, and may present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may
be unable or unwilling to repay principal and interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition,
prospects for repayment of principal and interest may depend on political as well as economic factors.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_040"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Investment Restrictions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following investment restrictions of the Fund
are designated as fundamental policies and as such may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding common
shares, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of (a)&#160;67% of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting
if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting or (b)&#160;more than 50% of outstanding
shares of the Fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise
might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities. The 1940 Act currently requires that any indebtedness incurred by a closed-end
investment company have an asset coverage of at least 300%. The Fund may not pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to secure permitted borrowings and to implement collateral and similar arrangements incident to permitted investment practices;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (a)&#160;preferred shares which immediately
after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (b)&#160;indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage
of at least 300% or (c)&#160;the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1)&#160;above. The 1940 Act currently defines "senior
security" as any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and
any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends. Debt and equity securities
issued by a closed-end investment company meeting the foregoing asset coverage provisions are excluded from the general 1940 Act prohibition
on the issuance of senior securities;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for
the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities
offering will not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on margin;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an
underwriter under the Securities Act in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Make loans to other persons, except by (a)&#160;the acquisition of loan interests, debt securities and
other obligations in which the Fund is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment objectives and policies and (b)&#160;entering
into repurchase agreements;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests
in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Fund reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell
real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">7.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities. Physical
commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to securities, securities indices, currencies, interest or other financial instruments;
and</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">8.</td><td style="text-align: justify">With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of
a single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies; or invest 25% or more of
its total assets in any single industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">9.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Sell a security short if, as a result of such sale, the current value of securities sold short by that
Fund would exceed 10% of the value of that Fund's total assets; provided, however, if the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (i.e., short sales "against the box"), this limitation is not applicable.
The Fund has no current intention to take short positions in securities. However, if the Fund does take any short positions, it will maintain
sufficient segregated liquid assets to cover the short position.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Non-Fundamental Policies</i></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund has adopted the following nonfundamental
investment policies which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without approval of the Fund's shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment for Purposes of Control or Management</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may not invest in companies for the purpose
of exercising control or management.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Joint Trading</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may not participate on a joint or joint
and several basis in any trading account in any securities. (The "bunching" of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities with the Fund's Adviser or accounts under its management to reduce brokerage commissions, to average prices among them or to
facilitate such transactions is not considered a trading account in securities for purposes of this restriction.)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investing in Securities of Other Investment
Companies</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in securities of other investment
companies that are exchange-traded funds. The Fund limits its investment in securities issued by other investment companies so that not
more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company is owned by the Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole
in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable federal securities laws.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Illiquid Securities</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may not invest more than 10% of its net
assets in illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable, excluding securities eligible for resale under Rule&#160;144A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), which the Trustees have determined to be liquid.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Options</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may write, purchase or sell put or call
options as disclosed in the prospectus.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Futures Contracts</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may not purchase financial futures contracts
and related options except for &#8220;bona fide hedging&#8221; purposes, but may enter into such contracts for non-hedging purposes provided
that aggregate initial margin deposits plus premiums paid by that Fund for open futures options positions, less the amount by which any
such positions are &#8220;in-the-money,&#8221; may not exceed 10% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction
set forth in the prospectus or this SAI states a maximum or minimum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other
assets or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after
and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change
in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the Adviser if
the security is not rated by a rating agency) will not compel the Fund to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Fund must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For purposes of its policies and limitations,
the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings and loan
association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_028"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Management of the Fund</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Trustees and Officers</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The business and affairs of the Fund are managed
under the direction of the Board and the Fund&#8217;s officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and officers
of the Fund and their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Board
members and officers and the Adviser is 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, unless specified otherwise below.
The term &#8220;Fund Complex&#8221; includes each of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser or their affiliates as
of the date of this SAI. Trustees serve three-year terms or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are annually
elected by the trustees.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The names, years of birth and business addresses
of the Board members and officers of the Fund as of the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2024, their principal occupations during at
least the past five years, the number of portfolios each Board member oversees and other directorships they hold are provided in the tables
below. Board members that are deemed &#8220;interested persons&#8221; (as that term is defined in Section&#160;2(a)(19) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund or the Fund&#8217;s Adviser are included in the table below under the heading &#8220;Interested
Board Members.&#8221; Board members who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in the table below under the heading
&#8220;Independent Board Members.&#8221; The Adviser, its parent company Aberdeen Group plc, and their advisory affiliates, including
abrdn Inc., are collectively referred to as &#8220;Aberdeen&#8221; in the tables below.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: left">Name, <br/> Address and<br/> Year of Birth</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: center">Position(s)<br/> Held<br/> with the<br/> Fund</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center">Term of<br/> Office<br/> and <br/> Length of<br/> Time<br/> Served</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center">Principal Occupation(s)<br/> During at Least the Past Five Years</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Registered<br/> Investment<br/> Companies<br/> ("Registrants")<br/> consisting<br/> of Investment<br/> Portfolios<br/> ("Portfolios") in<br/> Fund Complex*<br/> Overseen by<br/> Board Members</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: center">Other<br/> Directorships<br/> Held by<br/> Board<br/> Member**</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Interested Board Member</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Christian Pittard<sup>&#8224; </sup>c/o abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite&#160;200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1973</p></td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Class&#160;III Trustee</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Term expires 2026; Trustee since 2024</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Mr.&#160;Pittard is Head of Closed End Funds for abrdn and is responsible for the US and UK businesses. He is also Managing Director of Corporate Finance, having done a significant number of closed end fund transactions in the US and UK since joining abrdn in 1999. Previously, he was Head of the Americas and the North American Funds business based in the US for abrdn.</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">12 Registrants consisting of 12 Portfolios</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">None.</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; text-align: left">Name, Address and<br/> Year of Birth</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: center">Position(s)<br/> Held<br/> with the<br/> Fund</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center">Term of<br/> Office<br/> and<br/> Length of<br/> Time<br/> Served</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center">Principal Occupation(s)<br/> During at Least the Past Five Years</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Registered<br/> Investment<br/> Companies<br/> ("Registrants")<br/> consisting<br/> of Investment<br/> Portfolios<br/> ("Portfolios") in<br/> Fund Complex*<br/> Overseen by<br/> Board Members</td><td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Independent Board Members</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">P. Gerald Malone c\o abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite&#160;200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1950</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">None.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Todd Reit c\o abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite&#160;200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1968</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">None.</td></tr>
  </table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; text-align: left">Name,<br/> Address and<br/> Year of Birth</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 12%; text-align: center">Position(s)&#160;Held<br/> with the Fund</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 16%; text-align: center">Term of Office<br/> and<br/> Length of<br/> Time<br/> Served</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 25%; text-align: center">Principal Occupation(s)<br/> During at Least the Past Five Years</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 14%; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Registered<br/> Investment<br/> Companies<br/> ("Registrants")<br/> consisting<br/> of Investment<br/> Portfolios<br/> ("Portfolios") in<br/> Fund Complex*<br/> Overseen by<br/> Board Members</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 12%; text-align: center">Other<br/> Directorships<br/> Held by<br/> Board <br/> Member**</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">John Sievwright c\o abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite&#160;200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1955</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Class&#160;I Trustee</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">6 Registrants consisting of 8 Portfolios</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Nancy Yao c\o abrdn Inc. 1900 Market Street Suite&#160;200 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1972</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Class&#160;III Trustee</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Term expires 2026; Trustee since 2018</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms.&#160;Yao is an assistant professor adjunct and assistant dean at the David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University where she teaches financial accounting and governance to graduate students. Ms.&#160;Yao has over 25 years of Asia, finance, and governance experience in for profit and non-profit places like Goldman Sachs, Yale-China Association, and CFRA. She is a board member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She received her MBA from the Yale School of Management and her AB in Diplomacy and World Affairs at Occidental College.</td><td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">None.</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 3.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">* </span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 3pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As of the most recent fiscal year end, the Fund Complex has a total of 18 Registrants with each Board member serving on the Boards of the number of Registrants listed. Each Registrant in the Fund Complex has one Portfolio except for two Registrants that are open-end funds, abrdn Funds and abrdn ETFs, which each have multiple Portfolios. The Registrants in the Fund Complex are as follows: abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund,&#160;Inc., abrdn Global Income Fund,&#160;Inc., abrdn Australia Equity Fund,&#160;Inc., The India Fund,&#160;Inc., abrdn Japan Equity Fund,&#160;Inc., abrdn Emerging Markets ex-China Fund,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund,&#160;Inc.), abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, abrdn National Municipal Income Fund, abrdn Healthcare Investors, abrdn Life Sciences Investors, abrdn Healthcare Opportunities Fund, abrdn World Healthcare Fund, abrdn Funds (20 Portfolios), and abrdn ETFs&#160;(3 Portfolios). </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 1.25pt; padding-right: 3.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">** </span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1.25pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current directorships (excluding Fund Complex) as of the most recent fiscal year end held in (1)&#160;any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2)&#160;any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;1934 Act&#8221;) or (3)&#160;any company subject to the requirements of Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Exchange Act. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 1.25pt; padding-right: 3.25pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8224; </span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1.25pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 3.25pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.&#160;Pittard is considered to be an &#8220;interested person&#8221; of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with Aberdeen. </span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Risk Oversight</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information contained under the heading &#8220;Board and Committee Structure&#8212;Board Oversight of Risk Management&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s
</span>definitive proxy statement on&#160;<a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925034673/tm2512004d5_def14a.htm">Schedule
14A&#160;</a>for the Fund&#8217;s 2025 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2025 (&#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;)
is incorporated herein by reference.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Experience of Trustees</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board believes that each Trustee&#8217;s experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion
that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on the Board. Each Board believes that
the Trustees&#8217; ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively
with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance
of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and
to the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A Trustee&#8217;s ability to perform his or her
duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee&#8217;s executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience
from service as a Trustee of the Fund and other funds/portfolios in the abrdn complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit
entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard,
the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Trustee in addition to the information set
forth in &#8220;Management of the Fund &#8211; Trustees and Officers&#8221; table above: Ms.&#160;Yao, financial and research analysis
experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr.&#160;Malone, legal background and public service leadership
experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr.&#160;Reit,
banking and asset management experience and experience as a board member; Mr.&#160;Sievwright, banking and accounting experience and experience
as a board member of public companies; Mr.&#160;Pittard, experience as Head of Closed End Funds&#160;&amp; Managing Director&#8212;Corporate
Finance at abrdn and prior financial experience.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board believes that the significance of each
Trustee&#8217;s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Trustee
may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Trustee, or particular
factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers
the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees in the broader context of the Board&#8217;s overall composition
so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the
respective Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements
of the SEC and do not constitute holding out a Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose
any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on a Board by reason thereof.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Compensation</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth information regarding
compensation of Trustees by the Fund and by the Fund Complex of which the Fund is a part for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2024.
Officers of the do not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties
as officers.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 96%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name&#160;of&#160;Trustee</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Aggregate&#160;Compensation<br/> from&#160;Fund&#160;for<br/> Fiscal&#160;Year&#160;Ended<br/> October&#160;31,&#160;2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total&#160;Compensation<br/> From&#160;Fund&#160;and&#160;Fund<br/> Complex&#160;Paid<br/> To&#160;Trustees*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Independent Trustees</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="width: 66%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">P. Gerald Malone</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,017</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">607,758</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Todd Reit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16,647</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">318,182</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">John Sievwright</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">20,942</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">311,350</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Nancy Yao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,650</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">408,198</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interested Trustee</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Christian Pittard**</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>


















</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 25%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">See the &#8220;Trustees&#8221; table for the number of Funds
within the Fund Complex that each Trustee services.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">Mr.&#160;Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June&#160;30,
2024.</td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Board and Committee Structure</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Board and Committee
Structure&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925034673/tm2512004d5_def14a.htm">Proxy
Statement</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Shareholder Communications</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Shareholders who wish to communicate with Trustees
with respect to matters relating to the Fund may address their written correspondence to the Board as a whole or to individual Trustees
c/o abrdn Inc. (the &#8220;Administrator&#8221;), the Fund&#8217;s administrator, at 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia,
PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Trustee(s)&#160;c/o abrdn Inc. at Investor.relations@abrdn.com.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">As of September 30, 2025, the Fund&#8217;s
trustees and executive officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding common shares of beneficial interest
(&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;).&#160;The information as to ownership of securities which appears below is based on statements furnished
to the Fund by its trustees and executive officers.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December&#160;31, 2024, the dollar range
of equity securities owned beneficially by each trustee in the Fund and in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee
within the same family of investment companies as the Fund appears in the chart below.&#160;The following key relates to the dollar ranges
in the chart:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A. None<br/>
B. $1 &#8212; $10,000<br/>
C. $10,001 &#8212; $50,000<br/>
D. $50,001 &#8212; $100,000<br/>
E. over $100,000</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 66%; padding-bottom: 1pt">Name&#160;of&#160;Trustee</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center">Dollar&#160;Range&#160;of&#160;Equity<br/> Securities&#160;Owned(1)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: center">Aggregate&#160;Dollar&#160;Range&#160;of&#160;Equity<br/> Securities&#160;in&#160;All&#160;Funds&#160;Overseen&#160;by<br/> Trustee&#160;or&#160;Nominee&#160;in&#160;the&#160;Family&#160;of<br/> Investment&#160;Companies(2)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Independent Trustees:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">P. Gerald Malone</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">D</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Todd Reit</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">E</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">John Sievwright</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">D</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Nancy Yao</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">B</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">D</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interested Trustee:</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Christian Pittard*</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">N/A</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 25%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1)&#160;&#8220;Beneficial ownership&#8221; is determined in accordance
with Rule&#160;16a-1(a)(2)&#160;promulgated under the 1934 Act.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(2)&#160;&#8220;Family of Investment Companies&#8221;
means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Adviser or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors
as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Mr.&#160;Pittard was appointed to the Board effective June&#160;30,
2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">As of September 30, 2025 none of the Independent
Trustees or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund or of any person (other
than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or
principal underwriter.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Codes of Ethics</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund and the Adviser have each adopted a code
of ethics under Rule&#160;17j-1 of the 1940 Act governing the personal securities transactions of their respective personnel. Under each
code of ethics, personnel may invest in securities for their personal accounts (including securities that may be purchased or held by
the Fund), subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on the EDGAR Database on the SEC&#8217;s
internet site at www.sec.gov and may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Beneficial Ownership</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">A control person is one who owns, either directly
or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund or acknowledges the existence of control. Based upon filings made with
the SEC, as of September 30, 2025, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners
of 5% or more of the shares of the Funds because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to the Fund's shares:</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Fund</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 14%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Class</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 41%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Name
    and Address</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 17%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Number
    of Shares<br/>
    Beneficially<br/>
    Owned</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Percentage
    of Shares</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">AGD</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; text-align: center; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Common
    Stock</span></td>
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">First Trust Portfolios L.P.*</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">First Trust Advisors L.P.*</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">The Charger Corporation*</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">Wheaton, IL 60187</span></p></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3,937,567</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">15.84%</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">*</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">These entities jointly
                                            filed a Schedule 13G for the share amount and percentage shown as of March 31, 2025.</span></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The Adviser</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">abrdn Investments Limited (&#8220;aIL&#8221;)
serves as the Adviser to the Fund and has its registered address at 10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB10
1XL. The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Group plc, which manages approximately $504 billion in assets as of
June&#160;30, 2025. Aberdeen Group plc and its affiliates (collectively, &#8220;Aberdeen&#8221;) provide asset management and investment
solutions for clients and customers worldwide and also have a strong position in the pensions and savings market.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Advisory Agreement</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund and aIL are parties to an investment
advisory agreement (the &#8220;Advisory Agreement&#8221;). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund retains aIL to act as the investment
adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives
and policies and restrictions, and to manage the day-to-day business and affairs of the Fund (except with respect to matters in the charge
of the Fund&#8217;s chief compliance officer or other service providers retained by the Fund), for the period and on the terms set forth
in the Advisory Agreement.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, subject
to the Board&#8217;s supervision, the aIL will (i)&#160;provide a continuous investment program and overall investment strategies for
the Fund; (ii)&#160;determine from time to time what securities and other investment will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund and
implement such determinations through the placement, in the name of the Fund, of orders for the execution of portfolio transactions with
or through such brokers or dealers as may be so selected; (iii)&#160;provide services in accordance with the stated investment policies
and restrictions of the Fund; (iv)&#160;with respect to foreign securities, at its own expense, aIL may obtain statistical and other factual
information and advice regarding economic factors and trends from its foreign affiliates and may obtain investment services from the investment
advisory personnel of its affiliates located throughout the world to the extent permitted under federal securities laws; and (v)&#160;provide
the Board with periodic reports concerning the Fund&#8217;s business and investments. Under the Advisory Agreement, aIL is authorized
to appoint a qualified sub-adviser.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In rendering investment advisory services, the
Adviser may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of Aberdeen Group plc. These affiliates have entered into a memorandum
of understanding / personnel sharing procedures (&#8220;MOU&#8221;) pursuant to which investment professionals from each affiliate may
render portfolio management, research or trading services to U.S. clients of the Aberdeen Group plc affiliates, including the Fund, as
associated persons of the Adviser. Each investment professional who renders portfolio management, research or trading services under a
MOU or personnel sharing arrangement must comply with the provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the 1940 Act,
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the laws of states or countries in
which the Adviser do business or has clients. No remuneration is paid by the Fund with regards to the MOU/personnel sharing arrangements.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will pay all of its other expenses, including,
among others, all charges and expenses of any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, securities
and other assets&#894; all charges and expenses paid to any administrator appointed by the Fund to provide administrative or compliance
services&#894; the charges and expenses of any transfer agents and registrars appointed by the Fund&#894; the charges and expenses of
independent certified public accountants and of general ledger accounting and internal reporting services for the Fund&#894; the charges
and expenses of dividend and capital gain distributions&#894; the compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not &#8220;interested
persons&#8221; of the Adviser&#894; brokerage commissions and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities
transactions to which the Fund is a party&#894; all taxes and fees payable by the Fund to Federal, State or other governmental agencies&#894;
the cost of stock certificates representing shares of the Fund&#894; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing,
printing and distributing Prospectuses, reports and notices to shareholders and regulatory authorities&#894; charges and expenses of legal
counsel for the Fund in connection with legal matters relating to the Fund, including without limitation, legal services rendered in connection
with the Fund&#8217;s existence, financial structure and relations with its shareholders, and legal counsel to the independent Trustees&#894;
insurance and bonding premiums&#894; association membership dues&#894; bookkeeping and the costs of calculating the net asset value of
shares of the Fund&#894; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of the Fund's shares&#894; operational and
organizational expenses of the Fund&#894; payment of portfolio pricing to a pricing agent, if any&#894; litigation and indemnification
expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, and certain expenses as set forth in the relevant
subadvisory agreements.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For services under the Advisory Agreement, the
Adviser is paid an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable
monthly.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From May&#160;4, 2018 through June&#160;30, 2025,
the Adviser contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
leverage costs, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and any non-routine expenses) as a percentage of net assets to 1.16% of the Fund&#8217;s
average daily net assets on an annualized basis. The agreement expired on June&#160;30, 2025. The Fund may repay any such waiver or reimbursement
from the Adviser, within three years of the waiver or reimbursement, provided that such repayments do not cause the Fund to exceed (i)&#160;the
lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or (ii)&#160;the applicable
expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Advisory Agreement continues for an initial
term of two (2)&#160;years and may be continued thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in the manner required by the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of penalty by the
Fund or by the Adviser upon 60 days&#8217; written notice. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment,
as defined under the 1940 Act. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is permitted to provide investment advisory services to other
clients.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Effective May&#160;4, 2018, aIL became the Fund&#8217;s
investment adviser. Prior to May&#160;4, 2018, the Fund was managed by another, unaffiliated investment adviser.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the fiscal years ended October&#160;31, 2022,
2023 and 2024, the Adviser earned gross advisory fees of $1,466,006, $2,197,909, and $2,766,631, respectively.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser
shall indemnify the Fund and its officers and Trustees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which may be sustained
as a result of the Adviser&#8217;s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation
of applicable law, including, without limitation, the federal and state securities laws.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The Administrator</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">abrdn Inc., located at 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as administrator to the Fund. Under the administration agreement, abrdn Inc. is generally responsible for
managing the administrative affairs of the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For administration related services, abrdn Inc. is entitled to receive
a fee that is computed monthly and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Fund&#8217;s average monthly net assets.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For the fiscal years ended October&#160;31, 2022, 2023 and 2024, abrdn
Inc. earned $117,280, $175,833, and $221,331, respectively, from the Fund for administration services.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">During periods when the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to abrdn
Inc. (for various services) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of
the Fund&#8217;s Managed Assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage. See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Administrator.&#8221;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">State Street Bank and Trust Company (&#8220;State Street&#8221;) serves
as sub-administrator of the Fund and is paid by abrdn Inc. out of the fees it receives as the Fund&#8217;s administrator.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Custodian, Dividend Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">State Street serves as custodian (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;) for
the Fund. State Street also provides accounting services to the Fund. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. serves as the Fund&#8217;s dividend
paying agent, transfer agent and registrar.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Investor Relations Provider</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Investor
Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and
certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the &#8220;Fund&#8217;s
Portion&#8221;). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate
of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly
net assets and the Fund&#8217;s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated
Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and
timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology
while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications
with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund
manager interviews, films and webcasts, published white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund&#8217;s
investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders;
responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general
shareholder sentiment.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Portfolio Management</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information contained under &#8220;Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s
</span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated
herein by reference.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Josh Duitz, Martin Connaghan and Andrew Kohl
are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio. Ruairidh Finlayson left the Adviser and ceased serving as one of the portfolio managers having primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of the Fund's portfolio in August 2025.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Potential Conflicts of Interest of the Adviser</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Adviser and its affiliates (collectively referred
to herein as &#8220;abrdn&#8221;) serve as investment advisers for multiple clients, including the Fund and other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act and private funds (such clients are also referred to below as &#8220;accounts&#8221;).The portfolio managers&#8217;
management of &#8220;other accounts&#8221; may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund&#8217;s
investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment
objectives as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby
the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. However, the Adviser believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that:
(i)&#160;accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion,
subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in
cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii)&#160;portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts.
In addition, the Adviser has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security
among participating accounts.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In some cases, another account managed by the
same portfolio manager may compensate abrdn based on the performance of the portfolio held by that account. The existence of such a performance-based
fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment
opportunities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Another potential conflict could include instances
in which securities considered as investments for the Fund also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser
or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Fund and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously,
the Adviser may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it
believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Fund will not participate
in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect
on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the Adviser that the benefits from
the policies outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions. The Fund has adopted policies that are
designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will
detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, the Adviser may seed proprietary
accounts for the purpose of evaluating a new investment strategy that eventually may be available to clients through one or more product
structures. Such accounts also may serve the purpose of establishing a performance record for the strategy. The management by the Adviser
of accounts with proprietary interests and nonproprietary client accounts may create an incentive to favor the proprietary accounts in
the allocation of investment opportunities, and the timing and aggregation of investments. The Adviser&#8217;s proprietary seed accounts
may include long-short strategies, and certain client strategies may permit short sales. A conflict of interest arises if a security is
sold short at the same time as a long position, and continuous short selling in a security may adversely affect the stock price of the
same security held long in client accounts. The Adviser has adopted various policies to mitigate these conflicts.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund&#8217;s
ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Adviser. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be
prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a fund managed by the Adviser or one of their
affiliates. Nonetheless, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company&#8217;s loans or securities in the
secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the
ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain &#8220;joint&#8221;
transactions with certain of the Fund&#8217;s affiliates (which could include other abrdn-managed funds), which could be deemed to include
certain types of investments, or restructuring of investments, in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times).
These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund. The Board has approved
policies and procedures reasonably designed to monitor potential conflicts of interest. The Board will review these procedures and any
conflicts that may arise.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Conflicts of interest may arise where the Fund
and other funds or accounts managed or administered by the Adviser simultaneously hold securities representing different parts of the
capital structure of a stressed or distressed issuer. In such circumstances, decisions made with respect to the securities held by one
fund or account may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to the different class of securities of the issuer held by other fund
or account (including the Fund). For example, if such an issuer goes into bankruptcy or reorganization, becomes insolvent or otherwise
experiences financial distress or is unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with covenants relating to credit obligations held
by the Fund or by the other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, such other funds or accounts may have an interest that conflicts
with the interests of the Fund. If additional financing for such an issuer is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties,
it may not be in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing, but if the other funds or accounts were to lose
their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the Adviser may have a conflict in recommending actions in the best interests
of the Fund. In such situations, the Adviser will seek to act in the best interests of each of the funds and accounts (including the Fund)
and will seek to resolve such conflicts in accordance with its compliance policies and procedures.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Adviser or its respective members, officers,
directors, employees, principals or affiliates may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession of such information
may limit the ability of the Fund to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity. Situations may occur
where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser for other clients, and the Adviser
will not employ information barriers with regard to its operations on behalf of its registered and private funds, or other accounts. In
certain circumstances, employees of the Adviser may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio
companies, which could restrict the Fund&#8217;s ability to trade in the securities of such companies.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_029"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Portfolio transactions and brokerage allocation</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy
and sell securities and other investments for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation
of brokerage commissions, if any. In transactions on stock and commodity exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated,
whereas on foreign stock and commodity exchanges these commissions are generally fixed and are generally higher than brokerage commissions
in the United States. In the case of securities traded on the OTC markets or for securities traded on a principal basis, there is generally
no commission, but the price includes a spread between the dealer&#8217;s purchase and sale price. This spread is the dealer&#8217;s profit.
In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount. Most short-term obligations are normally traded
on a &#8220;principal&#8221; rather than agency basis. This may be done through a dealer (e.g., a securities firm or bank) who buys or
sells for its own account rather than as an agent for another client, or directly with the issuer.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as described below, the primary consideration
in portfolio security transactions is best execution of the transaction (i.e., execution at a favorable price and in the most effective
manner possible). &#8220;Best execution&#8221; encompasses many factors affecting the overall benefit obtained by the client account in
the transaction including, but not necessarily limited to, the price paid or received for a security, the commission charged, the promptness,
available liquidity and reliability of execution, the confidentiality and placement accorded the order, and customer service. Therefore,
&#8220;best execution&#8221; does not necessarily mean obtaining the best price alone but is evaluated in the context of all the execution
services provided. The Adviser has freedom as to the markets in and the broker-dealers through which it seeks this result, except where
mandates have restrictions in place.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the primary consideration of seeking
best execution and as discussed below, securities may be bought or sold through broker-dealers who have furnished statistical, research,
corporate access, and other information or services to the Adviser. SEC regulations provide a &#8220;safe harbor&#8221; that allows an
investment adviser to pay for research and brokerage services with commission dollars generated by client transactions. Effective with
the implementation of Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (&#8220;MiFID II&#8221;), the Adviser absorbs all research costs and
will generally no longer rely on the &#8220;safe harbor&#8221; under Section&#160;28(e)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">There may be occasions when portfolio transactions for a Fund are executed
as part of concurrent authorizations to purchase or sell the same security for trusts or other accounts (including other mutual funds)
served by the Adviser or a sub-adviser (if applicable) or by an affiliated company thereof. Although such concurrent authorizations potentially
could be either advantageous or disadvantageous to a Fund, they are affected only when the Adviser or the sub-adviser (if applicable)
believes that to do so is in the interest of the Fund. When such concurrent authorizations occur, the executions will be allocated in
an equitable manner in accordance with the Adviser&#8217;s trade allocation policies and procedures.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In purchasing and selling investments for the
Fund, it is the policy of the Adviser to seek best execution through responsible broker-dealers. The determination of what may constitute
best execution in a securities transaction by a broker involves a number of considerations, including the overall direct net economic
result to the Fund (involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the efficiency with which the transaction
is effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all when a large block is involved, the availability of the broker to stand ready
to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future, the professionalism of the broker, and the financial strength and stability
of the broker. These considerations are judgmental and are weighed by the Adviser in determining the overall reasonableness of securities
executions and commissions paid. In selecting broker-dealers, the Adviser will consider various relevant factors, including, but not limited
to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security or asset to be purchased or sold; the
execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial condition of the broker dealer&#8217;s firm; the broker-dealer&#8217;s execution
services, rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any commissions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">With respect to FX transactions, different considerations
or circumstances may apply, particularly with respect to Restricted Market FX. FX transactions executed for the Fund are divided into
two main categories: (1)&#160;Restricted Market FX and (2)&#160;Unrestricted Market FX. Restricted Market FX are required to be executed
by a local bank in the applicable market. Unrestricted Market FX are not required to be executed by a local bank. The Adviser or third-party
agent execute Unrestricted Market FX relating to trading decisions. The Fund&#8217;s custodian executes all Restricted Market FX because
it has local banks or relationships with local banks in each of the restricted markets where custodial client accounts hold securities.
Unrestricted Market FX relating to the repatriation of dividends and/or income/expense items not directly relating to trading may be executed
by the Adviser or by the Fund&#8217;s custodian due to the small currency amount and lower volume of such transactions. The Fund and the
Adviser have limited ability to negotiate prices at which certain FX transactions are customarily executed by the Fund&#8217;s custodian,
i.e., transactions in Restricted Market FX and repatriation transactions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer
a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have received for executing the transaction if it is determined
to be consistent with the Adviser&#8217;s obligation to seek best-execution pursuant to the standards described above.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the 1940 Act, &#8220;affiliated persons&#8221;
of the Fund are prohibited from dealing with it as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an exemptive order allowing
such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However, the Fund may purchase securities from underwriting syndicates of which a sub-adviser
(if applicable) or any of its affiliates, as defined in the 1940 Act, is a member under certain conditions, in accordance with Rule&#160;10f-3
under the 1940 Act.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund contemplates that, consistent with the
policy of seeking to obtain best execution, brokerage transactions may be conducted through &#8220;affiliated brokers or dealers,&#8221;
as defined in rules&#160;under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by the Fund to an &#8220;affiliated broker or dealer&#8221;
in connection with a purchase or sale of securities offered on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker&#8217;s
commission. Accordingly, it is the Fund&#8217;s policy that the commissions to be paid to an affiliated broker-dealer must, in the judgment
of the Adviser be (1)&#160;at least as favorable as those that would be charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability
and (2)&#160;at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by such broker or dealer on comparable transactions for the
broker&#8217;s or dealer&#8217;s unaffiliated customers. The Adviser does not necessarily deem it practicable or in the Fund&#8217;s best
interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction. However, consideration regularly is given to information concerning
the prevailing level of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other brokers during comparable periods of time.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Neither the Fund nor the Adviser has an agreement
or understanding with a broker-dealer, or other arrangements to direct the Fund&#8217;s brokerage transactions to a broker-dealer because
of the research services such broker provides to the Fund or the Adviser. While the Adviser does not have arrangements with any broker-dealers
to direct such brokerage transactions to them because of research services provided, the Adviser may receive research services from such
broker-dealers. The dollar amount of transactions and related commissions for transactions paid to a broker from which the Adviser also
received research services for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2024 are in the table below:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Total&#160;Dollar&#160;Amount&#160;of<br/>
Transactions</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Total&#160;Commissions&#160;Paid&#160;on<br/>
Such&#160;Transactions</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">479,445,099</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">160,789</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the fiscal years ended October&#160;31,
2024, 2023 and 2022, the following brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.5in; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Year&#160;ended&#160;October&#160;31,</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>($000&#160;omitted)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2024</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2023</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>2022</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">183</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">145</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; text-align: right">90</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the fiscal year ended October&#160;31,
2024, Fund did not hold any investments in securities of its regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule&#160;10b-1 under the 1940 Act).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Adviser will effect portfolio transactions
without regard to holding period, if, in their judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstance in general
market, economic or financial conditions. As a result of its investment policies, the Fund may engage in a substantial number of portfolio
transactions. Accordingly, while the Fund anticipates that its annual turnover rate should not exceed 100% under normal conditions, it
is impossible to predict portfolio turnover rates. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund&#8217;s
annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition
were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. High portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by the Fund.
In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or
ordinary income dividends.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The rate of portfolio turnover in the fiscal years
ended October&#160;31, 2024 and October&#160;31, 2023 was 99% and 78%, respectively.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_030"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Description of shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Common Shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s Common Shares are described in
the prospectus. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities
exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Preferred Shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The terms of any preferred shares issued by the
Fund, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board
(subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes an offering of preferred
shares.&#160;The rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such preferred shares may be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Board determines to proceed with an offering
of preferred shares, the terms of the preferred shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described in the prospectus, subject
to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board, without the approval of the Common Shareholders,
may authorize an offering of preferred shares or may determine not to authorize such an offering, and may fix the terms of the preferred
shares to be offered.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Other Shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s
Agreement and Declaration of Trust) may authorize an offering, without the approval of the holders of either Common Shares or preferred
shares, of other classes of shares, or other classes or series of shares, as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate,
having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Board sees fit. The Fund currently does not expect
to issue any other classes of shares, or series of shares, except for the Common Shares, and possibly, the preferred shares.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_031"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Repurchase of Common Shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a closed-end management investment
company and as such its Common Shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their Common Shares. Instead, the Fund&#8217;s
Common Shares trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend levels (which are in
turn affected by expenses), NAV, call protection, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such Common Shares in the market,
general market and economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices
lower than NAV, the Board may consider actions that might be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from NAV in respect of
Common Shares, which may include the repurchase of such Common Shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender
offer for such Common Shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Board approved an open market share
repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares,
with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund&#8217;s investment advisers. Under the terms of
the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when
the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Shares unless (1)&#160;all
accrued preferred share dividends have been paid and (2)&#160;at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, the NAV of the
Fund&#8217;s portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the Common Shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value
of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon).
Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and will not reduce the stated
consideration to be paid to tendering Common Shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund
may borrow to finance the repurchase of Common Shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance Common Share repurchase
transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of Common Share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund&#8217;s
net income. Any Common Share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the Exchange
Act, the 1940 Act and the rules&#160;and regulations thereunder.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s Board approved an open market
share repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common
Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser. Such purchases
may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount
levels and current market conditions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#8217;s Board will
receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management
will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund&#8217;s website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is
permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance,
however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common
Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board currently has no intention to take any
other action in response to a discount from NAV. Further, it is the Board&#8217;s intention not to authorize repurchases of Common Shares
or a tender offer for such Common Shares if: (1)&#160;such transactions, if consummated, would (a)&#160;result in the delisting of the
Common Shares from the NYSE or (b)&#160;impair the Fund&#8217;s status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;) (which would make the Fund a taxable entity, causing the Fund&#8217;s income to be taxed
at the trust level in addition to the taxation of shareholders who receive dividends from the Fund) or as a registered closed-end investment
company under the 1940 Act; (2)&#160;the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in an orderly manner and consistent
with the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies in order to repurchase Common Shares; or (3)&#160;there is, in the Board&#8217;s
judgment, any (a)&#160;material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially
adversely affecting the Fund, (b)&#160;general suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities on the NYSE, (c)&#160;declaration
of a banking moratorium by Federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by U.S. or New York banks, (d)&#160;material limitation
affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities by Federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions
or on the exchange of foreign currency, (e)&#160;commencement or continuation of war, armed hostilities or other international or national
calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States or (f)&#160;other event or condition which would have a material adverse effect
(including any adverse tax effect) on the Fund or its Common Shareholders if Common Shares were repurchased. Even in the absence of such
conditions, the Board may decline to take action in response to a discount from NAV of the Common Shares. The Board may in the future
modify these conditions in light of experience.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The repurchase by the Fund of its Common Shares
at prices below NAV will result in an increase in the NAV of those Common Shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance
that Common Share repurchases or tender offers at or below NAV will result in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares trading at a price equal
to their NAV.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common
Shares will decrease the Fund&#8217;s Managed Assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund&#8217;s expense ratio.
Any purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares at a time when preferred shares are outstanding will increase the leverage applicable to
the outstanding Common Shares then remaining.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Before deciding whether to take any action if
the Common Shares trade below NAV, the Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the
liquidity of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its Common Shareholders and market
considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board may determine
that, in the interest of the Fund and its Common Shareholders, no action should be taken.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_032"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Tax matters</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following is a description of the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing
of Common Shares. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in Common Shares, but this discussion
does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Common Shares. It is
based on the Code and United States Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any
of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may
be relevant in light of a Common Shareholder&#8217;s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax
consequences applicable to Common Shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders
in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding Common Shares as part of a hedging transaction, wash
sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the Common Shares;
entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes; real estate investment trusts;
insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including
&#8220;individual retirement accounts&#8221; or &#8220;Roth IRAs.&#8221; Unless otherwise noted, the following discussion applies only
to a Common Shareholder that holds Common Shares as a capital asset and is a U.S. holder. A &#8220;U.S. holder&#8221; is a holder who,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Common Shares and is (i)&#160;an individual who is a citizen or resident
of the United States; (ii)&#160;a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii)&#160;an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv)&#160;a trust if it (x)&#160;is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y)&#160;has a
valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. Tax laws are complex and
often change, and Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Taxation of the Fund</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund has elected to be treated as and intends
to continue to qualify in each taxable year as a regulated investment company (a &#8220;RIC&#8221;) under Subchapter M of the Code. To
qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable
year. Specifically, (i)&#160;at least 90% of the Fund&#8217;s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest;
payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies;
other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships&#8221;
(such income, &#8220;Qualifying RIC Income&#8221;) and (ii)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of
each quarter of such taxable year, (a)&#160;at least 50% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is represented by cash and cash
items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any
one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer and (b)&#160;not more than 25% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is invested (x)&#160;in
securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund
controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y)&#160;in the securities of one or more &#8220;qualified
publicly traded partnerships.&#8221; The Fund&#8217;s share of income derived from a partnership other than a &#8220;qualified publicly
traded partnership&#8221; will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying
RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund. A &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnership&#8221; is generally defined as an entity that
is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (i)&#160;interests in such entity are traded on an established securities
market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii)&#160;less than 90% of its gross income
for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC Income. The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude
from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC&#8217;s principal business of investing in
stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities). The Fund anticipates that, in general, its foreign currency
gains will be directly related to its principal business of investing in stock and securities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to
U.S. federal income tax on its &#8220;investment company taxable income&#8221; and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the Plan, as
described below) to its shareholders, provided that it distributes on a timely basis with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of
its &#8220;investment company taxable income&#8221; and its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year. In general, a RIC&#8217;s
&#8220;investment company taxable income&#8221; for any taxable year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gain
and with certain other adjustments. The Fund distributes, and intends to continue to distribute, all of its &#8220;investment company
taxable income,&#8221; net tax-exempt interest income (if any) and net capital gain on an annual basis. Any taxable income, including
any net capital gain, that the Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax at regular corporate rates.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Fund retains any net capital gains for
reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election,
each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled
to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that
the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its Common Shares
by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In determining its net capital gain, including
in connection with determining the amount available to support a capital gain dividend, its taxable income and its earnings and profits,
the Fund generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October&#160;capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable
to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October&#160;31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net
short-term capital loss attributable to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i)&#160;net
ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable
year after October&#160;31, and its (ii)&#160;other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year
after December&#160;31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is generally permitted to carry forward
a net capital loss in any taxable year to offset its own capital gains, if any. These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset
future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations. Any such loss carryforwards will retain their
character as short-term or long-term. In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the
capital loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes of the Fund, if any, may be subject to limitation.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A RIC will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise
tax on certain amounts that it fails to distribute during each calendar year. In order to avoid this excise tax, a RIC must distribute
during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i)&#160;98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain
deferrals and elections) for the calendar year; (ii)&#160;98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October&#160;31
of the calendar year and (iii)&#160;any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years.
For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, (i)&#160;certain ordinary gains and losses that would
otherwise be taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October&#160;31 will be treated as arising on January&#160;1
of the following calendar year and (ii)&#160;the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal
income tax in the taxable year ending within the relevant calendar year. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to
permit it to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed
to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate
rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions
out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may also be eligible for treatment by non-corporate shareholders
as &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221; provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements were satisfied. In
addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to
interest charges) before re-qualifying for taxation as a RIC. If the Fund fails to satisfy the income test or diversification test described
above, however, it may in certain circumstances be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure
to the Internal Revenue Service, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Some of the investments that the Fund is expected
to make, such as investments in debt securities that are treated as issued with original issue discount, will cause the Fund to recognize
income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property. Because the distribution
requirements described above will apply to this income, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities at disadvantageous
times in order to make the relevant distributions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance
of preferred shares or borrowings, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset
coverage test(s)&#160;under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend. In addition, certain covenants in credit
facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund&#8217;s ability to declare and pay dividends on Common Shares. See
&#8220;Investment objectives and policies.&#8221; Limits on the Fund&#8217;s ability to pay dividends on Common Shares may prevent the
Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may therefore jeopardize the Fund&#8217;s qualification for taxation
as a RIC or subject the Fund to income or excise tax on undistributed income. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability
to make dividend payments. If the Fund is precluded from making distributions on the Common Shares because of any applicable asset coverage
requirements, the terms of the preferred shares (if any) may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed, but required
to be distributed for the Fund to meet the distribution requirements for qualification as a RIC, will be paid to the holders of the preferred
shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the amount that holders of preferred shares would be entitled
to receive upon redemption or liquidation of the shares.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in certain options, futures
or forward currency contracts to hedge the Fund&#8217;s portfolio or for any other permissible purposes consistent with the Fund&#8217;s
investment objectives. If the Fund makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and realize any unrealized
gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts
generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts
would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Fund also would be required
to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October&#160;31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain
foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s entry into a short sale transaction
or an option or other contract could be treated as the &#8220;constructive sale&#8221; of an &#8220;appreciated financial position,&#8221;
causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. Additionally, the Fund&#8217;s entry into securities lending transactions may
cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income and to fail
to qualify for the dividends received deduction. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation
on qualified dividend income, and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income
for foreign withholding tax purposes.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s investments in foreign securities
may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains, which will decrease the Fund&#8217;s yield. Foreign
withholding taxes may be reduced under income tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the
number of non-U.S. Common Shareholders in the Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available for investments
in certain jurisdictions. If, at the close of its taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets consists of
securities of foreign corporations, including for this purpose foreign governments, the Fund will be permitted to make an election under
the Code that will allow Common Shareholders a deduction or credit for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In such a case, Common Shareholders
will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes. A Common Shareholder&#8217;s ability to claim an
offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of such foreign taxes is subject to certain conditions and limitations imposed by
the Code, which may result in the Common Shareholder&#8217;s not receiving a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such
taxes. Common Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such
foreign taxes. If the Fund does not qualify for or chooses not to make such an election, Common Shareholders will not be entitled separately
to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund; in that case the foreign
tax will nonetheless reduce the Fund&#8217;s taxable income. Even if the Fund elects to pass through to its Common Shareholders foreign
tax credits or deductions, tax-exempt Common Shareholders and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts such as individual
retirement accounts will not benefit from any such tax credit or deduction. Common Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors
with respect to the foregoing rules.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies
that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (&#8220;PFICs&#8221;). In general, a foreign company is classified
as a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income.
In general, under the PFIC rules, an &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized
ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock. The Fund will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess
distribution that is allocated to its holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the
tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to Common Shareholders.
Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions
are taxable as ordinary income.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect
to PFIC stock. Under such an election, the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of
a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules,
discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Treasury regulations generally treat income inclusion
from a PFIC with respect to which the Fund has made such an election as Qualifying RIC Income if (i)&#160;there is a current distribution
out of the earnings and profits of the PFIC that are attributable to such income inclusion or (ii)&#160;such income inclusion is derived
with respect to the Fund&#8217;s business of investing in stock, securities, or currencies.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Alternatively, the Fund may be able to elect to mark to market its
PFIC stock, resulting in any unrealized gains at year end being treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income.
Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of the PFIC&#8217;s shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to
the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years with respect to stock in the same PFIC.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because the application of the PFIC rules&#160;may affect, among other
things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as
well as subject the Fund to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to Common Shareholders, and which
will be taxed to Common Shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared
to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under Section&#160;988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in
a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as
ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency
options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations
in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Foreign exchange control regulations may restrict the ability of the
Fund to repatriate investment income or the proceeds of sales of securities. These restrictions and limitations may limit the Fund&#8217;s
ability to make sufficient distributions to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the Fund invests in certain REITs, a portion
of the Fund&#8217;s income may be classified as &#8220;excess inclusion income.&#8221; A shareholder that is otherwise not subject to
tax may be taxable on their share of any such excess inclusion income as &#8220;unrelated business taxable income&#8221;. In addition,
tax may be imposed on a Fund on the portion of any excess inclusion income allocable to any shareholders that are classified as disqualified
organizations.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain of the Fund&#8217;s investments are expected
to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i)&#160;disallow, suspend or otherwise limit
the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii)&#160;convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income into
higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii)&#160;convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility
of which is more limited; (iv)&#160;adversely affect when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; (v)&#160;adversely
alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions; (vi)&#160;cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without
a corresponding receipt of cash and (vii)&#160;produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these
rules&#160;could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the nondeductible 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances,
could affect the Fund&#8217;s status as a RIC. The Fund monitors its investments and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate
the effect of these provisions. Moreover, there may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund&#8217;s investments
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in debt securities that are
rated below investment grade is uncertain in various respects.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Distributions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Distributions of the Fund&#8217;s ordinary income
and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of &#8220;qualified dividend income,&#8221;
generally be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund&#8217;s current
or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described
above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder
has owned Common Shares. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund&#8217;s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined
until after the end of the taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable
year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of
the Fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital that will
be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in its Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in its Common Shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of the Common
Shares. If the Fund issues preferred shares, its earnings and profits must be allocated first to such preferred shares, and then to the
Common Shares, in each case on a pro rata basis.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">It is expected that a portion of the Fund&#8217;s
income will consist of ordinary income. For example, interest and original issue discount derived by the Fund will constitute ordinary
income. In addition, gain derived by the Fund from the disposition of debt securities with &#8220;market discount&#8221; (generally, securities
purchased by the Fund at a discount to their stated redemption price) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount
that has accrued, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, at the time of such disposition unless the Fund makes an election
to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, certain of the Fund&#8217;s investments will be subject to special U.S. federal
income tax provisions that may affect the character, increase the amount and/or accelerate the timing of income earned by the Fund. The
Fund generally expects that dividends received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to the Common Shareholders will be taxable to the
Commons Shareholders as ordinary income. However, the Fund may report dividends eligible for a 20% &#8220;qualified business income&#8221;
deduction for non-corporate U.S. Common Shareholders to the extent that the Fund&#8217;s income is derived from REIT dividends, reduced
by allocable Fund expenses.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dividends distributed by the Fund to a corporate
Common Shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of
qualifying dividends received by the Fund. In addition, any such dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate
Common Shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its Common Shares. Distributions
of &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; to an individual or other non-corporate Common Shareholder made or deemed made by the Fund
will be subject to tax at reduced maximum rates (depending on whether the shareholder&#8217;s income exceeds certain threshold amounts),
provided that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares. &#8220;Qualified
dividend income&#8221; generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain
specified criteria.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Certain distributions reported by the Fund as
Section&#160;163(j)&#160;interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules&#160;applicable
to interest expense limitations under Section&#160;163(j)&#160;of the Code. Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to
holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to
dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more
frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section&#160;163(j)&#160;dividend for a tax year is generally limited
to the excess of the Fund&#8217;s business interest income over the sum of the Fund&#8217;s (i)&#160;business interest expense and (ii)&#160;other
deductions properly allocable to the Fund&#8217;s business interest income.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Distributions will be treated in the manner described
above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Plan. If the Common
Shares are trading below NAV, Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares will be treated as receiving
a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. If the Fund
issues additional Common Shares with a fair market value equal to or greater than NAV, however, Common Shareholders will be treated as
receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the distributed Common Shares.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although dividends generally will be treated as
distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November&#160;or December, payable to Common Shareholders of record on a specified
date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received
by Common Shareholders) on December&#160;31 of the year in which declared.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Internal Revenue Service currently requires
that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary
income, capital gains and dividends qualifying for the dividends-received deduction) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid
to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund will allocate capital gain dividends and dividends
qualifying for the dividends-received deduction, if any, between its Common Shares and shares of preferred stock in proportion to the
total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Common Shareholders will be notified annually
as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares
will receive a report as to the NAV of those Common Shares. To the extent such amounts include distributions received from REITs, they
may be based on estimates and be subject to change as REITs do not always have the information available by the time these reports are
due and can recharacterize certain amounts after the end of the tax year. As a result, the final character and amount of distributions
may differ from that initially reported.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Medicare Tax</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on
certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions
or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person&#8217;s &#8220;modified
adjusted gross income&#8221; (in the case of an individual) or &#8220;adjusted gross income&#8221; (in the case of an estate or trust)
exceed certain threshold amounts.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Sale or Exchange of Common Shares</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A Common Shareholder may recognize capital gain
or loss on the sale or other disposition of Common Shares. Different tax consequences may apply for tendering and non-tendering Common
Shareholders in connection with a repurchase offer. For example, if a Common Shareholder does not tender all of his or her Common Shares,
such repurchase may not be treated as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may result in deemed distributions to
non-tendering Common Shareholders. On the other hand, Common Shareholders holding Common Shares as capital assets who tender all of their
Common Shares (including Common Shares deemed owned by Common Shareholders under constructive ownership rules) will be treated as having
sold their Common Shares and generally will recognize capital gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference
between the amount realized and the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in the relevant Common Shares. Such gain or loss generally
will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shareholder&#8217;s holding period for such Common Shares is more than one (1)&#160;year.
Under current law, net capital gains recognized by non-corporate Common Shareholders are generally subject to reduced maximum rates, depending
on whether the Common Shareholder&#8217;s income exceeds certain threshold amounts.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Losses realized by a Common Shareholder on the
sale or exchange of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution
of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such Common Shares. In addition, no loss will
be allowed on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares if the Common Shareholder acquires (including pursuant to the Plan), or enters
into a contract or option to acquire, Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reporting of adjusted cost basis information for
covered securities, which generally include shares of a regulated investment company acquired after January&#160;1, 2012, is required
to the Internal Revenue Service and to taxpayers. Common Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting
of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a Common Shareholder
recognizes losses with respect to Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual Common Shareholder or $10 million or more for
a corporate Common Shareholder, the Common Shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Internal
Revenue Service Form&#160;8886. Direct owners of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but
under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement
to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination
of whether the taxpayer&#8217;s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability
of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Backup Withholding and Information Reporting</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Information returns will be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service in connection with payments on the Common Shares and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the Common Shares.
A Common Shareholder will be subject to backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%) on all such payments if it fails to provide the
payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally on an Internal Revenue Service Form&#160;W-9) and to make required certifications
or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate Common Shareholders and certain other Common Shareholders generally
are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules&#160;may
be credited against the applicable Common Shareholder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is
timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Non-U.S. Common Shareholders</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The U.S. federal income taxation of a Common Shareholder
that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(a &#8220;non-U.S. Common Shareholder&#8221;) depends on whether the income that the Common Shareholder derives from the Fund is &#8220;effectively
connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Common Shareholder.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the income that a non-U.S. Common Shareholder
derives from the Fund is not &#8220;effectively connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. Common Shareholder,
distributions of &#8220;investment company taxable income&#8221; will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate
of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty). Furthermore, non-U.S. Common Shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax at the rate
of 30% (or lower treaty rate) of the income resulting from the Fund&#8217;s election to treat any foreign taxes paid by it as paid by
Common Shareholders, but will not be able to claim a credit or deduction for the foreign taxes as having been paid by them unless they
file U.S. tax returns.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Properly reported dividends received by a nonresident
alien or foreign entity are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax when they (a)&#160;are paid in respect of the Fund&#8217;s
&#8220;qualified net interest income&#8221; (generally, the Fund&#8217;s U.S. source interest income, reduced by expenses that are allocable
to such income), or (b)&#160;are paid in connection with the Fund&#8217;s &#8220;qualified short-term capital gains&#8221; (generally,
the excess of the Fund&#8217;s net short-term capital gain over the Fund&#8217;s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However,
depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of the Fund&#8217;s potentially eligible dividends as such qualified
net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and a portion of the Fund&#8217;s distributions (e.g., interest from non-U.S.
sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A non-U.S. Common Shareholder whose income from
the Fund is not &#8220;effectively connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty is applicable, is not attributable
to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States) will generally be exempt from U.S. federal
income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains and any gains
realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund. If, however, such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual
and is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, such
capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and gains from the sale or exchange of Common Shares will be subject to U.S. tax.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the income from the Fund is &#8220;effectively
connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. Common Shareholder (and, if an income tax treaty is applicable,
is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. Common Shareholder in the United States), any distributions of
&#8220;investment company taxable income,&#8221; any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed
capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income
basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, U.S. persons. If such a non-U.S. Common Shareholder is a corporation,
it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Special rules&#160;may apply to a non-U.S. Common
Shareholder receiving a Fund distribution if at least 50% of the Fund&#8217;s assets consist of U.S. real property interests, including
certain REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations (as defined in Code and the Treasury Regulations). Fund distributions that are
attributable to gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends and subject to withholding
at a 30% or lower treaty rate if the non-U.S. Common Shareholders held no more than 5% of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares at any time during
the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If the non-U.S. Common Shareholder held at least 5% of the Fund&#8217;s Common
Shares, the distribution would be treated as income effectively connected with a trade or business within the U.S. and the non-U.S. Common
Shareholder would be subject to U.S. income tax on the distribution at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents and
domestic corporations, which the Fund may be required to withhold, and would generally be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return.
Similar consequences would generally apply to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder&#8217;s gain on the sale of Fund Common Shares unless the
Fund is domestically controlled (meaning that more than 50% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares is held by U.S. Common Shareholders)
or the non-U.S. Common Shareholders owns no more than 5% of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares at any time during the five-year period ending
on the date of sale.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A non-U.S. Common Shareholder may be subject to
backup withholding on net capital gain distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax or on distributions that would otherwise
be taxable at a reduced treaty rate if such Common Shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise
establish an exemption.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A non-U.S. Shareholder may also be subject to
U.S. estate tax with respect to their Fund shares.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The tax consequences to a non-U.S. Common Shareholder
entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. Common Shareholders are advised
to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund. In addition, dividend
reinvestments pursuant to the Plan will be made net of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the Fund is required to withhold
U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant)
with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
accounts.&#160;To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i)&#160;enter into agreements with the IRS that state
that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect
U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain
information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial
institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account
holders, or (ii)&#160;in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local
revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and
taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions
apply. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Other Taxes</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local
and non-U.S. taxes on their Fund distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular
tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_033"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Proxy voting policy and proxy voting record</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility
to the Adviser to vote the Fund&#8217;s proxies. Proxies are voted by the Adviser pursuant to the Board approved proxy guidelines, a copy
of which as currently in effect as of the date of this SAI is attached hereto as Appendix B. <span>&#160;Also
attached hereto in Appendix B is the Adviser&#8217;s Listed Company Investment Principles and Voting Policies, which among other things,
expands upon how the Adviser approaches environmental, social and governance issues when engaging with company management and voting proxies.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Information on how the Fund voted proxies (if
any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ending June&#160;30 is available: (i)&#160;upon request and
without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or (ii)&#160;on the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_034"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Incorporation by reference</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span>This SAI
is part of a Registration Statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The Fund is permitted to "incorporate by reference"
the information that it files with the SEC, which means that the Fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this SAI, and later information that the Fund files with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span>The documents
listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule&#160;30(b)(2)&#160;under the 1940 Act
and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&#160;of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering, and any reports and other documents
subsequently filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to Rule&#160;30(b)(2)&#160;under the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)&#160;of
the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to its effectiveness, are incorporated by reference into this
SAI and deemed to be part of this SAI from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><span style=" font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Fund&#8217;s Annual Report on&#160;</span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Form N-CSR&#160;</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt">for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2025, as amended by the amendment thereto filed on </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925009679/tm255509d1_ncsra.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Form N-CSR/A</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt">, filed with the SEC on February 5, 2025 (&#8220;Annual Report&#8221;)&#160;&#160;;</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><span style=" font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; ">The Fund&#8217;s Semi-Annual Report on </span><span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925066106/tm2517609d5_ncsrs.htm">Form N-CSRS</a> for the period ended April 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 7, 2025 (&#8220;Semi-Annual Report&#8221;);</span> &#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style=" font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; ">the Fund&#8217;s definitive proxy statement on&#160;</span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925034673/tm2512004d5_def14a.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">Schedule 14A</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&#160;for the Fund&#8217;s 2025 annual meeting of shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2025 (&#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;); and</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style=" font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
<td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; ">the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Fund&#8217;s <span>description of common shares contained in the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement on&#160;Form </span></span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000114420406026032/v045913_8a12b.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">8-A</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">&#160;(File No. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">001-32930<span>) filed with the SEC on June 26, 2006.</span></span></td></tr>
</table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span>To obtain copies of these filings,
see &#8220;Additional Information.&#8221;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_035"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Financial Statements</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Fund&#8217;s unaudited financial statements for the period ended April&#160;30, 2025 are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the
Fund&#8217;s 2025&#160;</span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925066106/tm2517609d5_ncsrs.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Semi-Annual
Report</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt">.&#160;The Fund&#8217;s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31,
2024, together with the reports thereon of KPMG LLP (&#8220;KPMG&#8221;), an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority
of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting, are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Fund&#8217;s 2024</span> <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Annual
Report</span></a>. <span style="font-size: 10pt">The address of KPMG is 191 West Nationwide Blvd., Ste. 500, Columbus, OH 43215. KPMG
provides audit services and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.</span></span></p><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Copies
of the Fund&#8217;s 2025 </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925066106/tm2517609d5_ncsrs.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Semi-Annual
Report</span></a> <span style="font-size: 10pt">and 2024</span> <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Annual
Repor</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt">t are available at the SEC&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov. &#160;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_036"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Legal counsel</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Counsel to the Fund is Dechert LLP.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_037"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Additional information</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules
thereto. </span><span>The </span>Fund <span>will provide without charge
to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this SAI is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of
the information that has been incorporated by reference in this SAI or the Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement. You
may request such information&#160;</span>by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or you may obtain a copy (and other
information regarding the Fund<b>)</b> from the SEC&#8217;s website (www.sec.gov). Free copies of the Fund&#8217;s Prospectus, SAI and
any incorporated information will also be available from the Fund&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">https://www.aberdeeninvestments.com/en-us/investor/investment-solutions/closed-end-funds</span>.&#160;<span>Information
contained on the Fund&#8217;s website is not incorporated by reference into this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and
should not be considered to be part of this SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.</span></p><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_038"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Appendix A&#8212;Description of securities ratings</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>S&amp;P
GLOBAL RATINGS DEBT RATINGS</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>A.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Issue Credit Ratings</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">An Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings
issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation,
a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial
paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s
Global Ratings&#8217; view of the obligor&#8217;s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this
opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or
short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term ratings
are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes
are assigned long-term ratings.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>1.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees,
on Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings&#8217; analysis of the following considerations:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness
of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The nature and provisions of the financial obligation,
and the promise we impute; and</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The protection afforded by, and relative position
of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other
laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk
but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically
rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when
an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Long-Term
Issue Credit Ratings*</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">AAA - An obligor rated &#8216;AAA&#8217; has extremely
strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. &#8216;AAA&#8217; is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by Standard&#160;&amp;
Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">AA - An obligor rated &#8216;AA&#8217; has very
strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest rated obligors only to a small degree.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A - An obligor rated &#8216;A&#8217; has strong
capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BBB - An obligor rated &#8216;BBB&#8217; has adequate
capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the
obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Obligors rated &#8216;BB&#8217;, &#8216;B&#8217;,
&#8216;CCC&#8217;, and &#8216;CC&#8217; are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. &#8216;BB&#8217; indicates the
least degree of speculation and &#8216;CC&#8217; the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">BB - An obligor rated &#8216;BB&#8217; is less
vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor&#8217;s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Options: NewSection --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">B - An obligor rated &#8216;B&#8217; is more vulnerable
than the obligors rated &#8216;BB&#8217;, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor&#8217;s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CCC - An obligor rated &#8216;CCC&#8217; is currently
vulnerable and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CC - An obligation rated &#8216;CC&#8217; is currently
highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The &#8216;CC&#8217; rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s
Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SD and D - An obligor is rated &#8216;SD&#8217; (selective default)
or &#8216;D&#8217; if Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings considers there to be a default on one or more of its financial
obligations, whether long- or short-term, including rated and unrated obligations but excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory
capital or in nonpayment according to terms. A &#8216;D&#8217; rating is assigned when Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings
believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations
as they come due. An &#8216;SD&#8217; rating is assigned when Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings believes that the obligor
has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues
or classes of obligations in a timely manner. A rating on an obligor is lowered to &#8216;D&#8217; or &#8216;SD&#8217; if it is conducting
a distressed debt restructuring.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* The ratings from &#8216;AA&#8217; to &#8216;CCC&#8217; may be modified
by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><b>2.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Short-Term
Issue Credit Ratings</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A-1 - An obligor rated &#8216;A-1&#8217; has strong
capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings. Within
this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial
commitments is extremely strong.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A-2 - An obligor rated &#8216;A-2&#8217; has satisfactory
capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A-3 - An obligor rated &#8216;A-3&#8217; has adequate
capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the
obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">B - An obligor rated &#8216;B&#8217; is regarded
as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments;
however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor&#8217;s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">C - An obligor rated &#8216;C&#8217; is currently
vulnerable to nonpayment that would result in an &#8216;SD&#8217; or &#8216;D&#8217; issuer rating and is dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SD and D - An obligor is rated &#8216;SD&#8217;
(selective default) or &#8216;D&#8217; if Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings considers there to be a default on one or more
of its financial obligations, whether long- or short-term, including rated and unrated obligations but excluding hybrid instruments classified
as regulatory capital or in nonpayment according to terms. A &#8216;D&#8217; rating is assigned when Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s
Global Ratings believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its
obligations as they come due. An &#8216;SD&#8217; rating is assigned when Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings believes that
the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations
on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. A rating on an obligor is lowered to &#8216;D&#8217; or &#8216;SD&#8217;
if it is conducting a distressed debt restructuring.</p><div>


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<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><b>B.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings</b></td></tr></table><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">An Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings
U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings&#8217; opinion about the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity
of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard&#160;&amp;
Poor&#8217;s Global Ratings&#8217; analysis will review the following considerations:</p><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity
relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Source of payment--the more dependent the issue
is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.</span></td></tr></table><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>Municipal
Short-Term Note Ratings</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal
and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SP-3 - Speculative capacity to pay principal and
interest.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">D - &#8216;D&#8217; is assigned upon failure to
pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar
action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>MOODY&#8217;S
INVESTORS SERVICE INC. (&#8220;Moody&#8217;s&#8221;) LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS*</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Aaa &#8211; Obligations rated Aaa are judged to
be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Aa &#8211;Obligations rated Aa are judged to be
of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A &#8211; Obligations rated A are judged to be
upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Baa &#8211; Obligations rated Baa are judged to
be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ba &#8211; Obligations rated Ba are judged to
be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">B &#8211; Obligations rated B are considered speculative
and are subject to high credit risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Caa &#8211; Obligations rated Caa are judged to
be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ca &#8211; Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative
and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">C &#8211; Obligations rated C are the lowest rated
and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">*&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Moody&#8217;s
appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking
in the lower end of that generic rating category.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>STATE
AND MUNICIPAL NOTES</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Excerpts from Moody&#8217;s description of state
and municipal note ratings:</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access
to the market for refinancing.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality.
Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit
quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SG This designation denotes speculative-grade
credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>FITCH,&#160;INC.
BOND RATINGS</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Fitch publishes credit ratings that are forward
looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or obligation to meet financial commitments. Issue level ratings are also assigned
and often include an expectation of recovery which may be notched above or below the issuer-level rating. Credit ratings are indications
of the likelihood of receiving repayment in accordance with the terms of the issuance. &#8216;AAA&#8217; ratings denote the lowest expectation
of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity
is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. &#8216;AA&#8217; ratings denote expectations of very low default risk.
They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events. &#8216;A&#8217; ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered
strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
&#8216;BBB&#8217; ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments
is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. &#8216;BB&#8217; ratings
indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over
time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments. &#8216;B&#8217; ratings
indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met;
however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. CCC &#8211; Very low
margin for safety. Default is a real possibility. CC - Default of some kind appears probable.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">C - A default or default-like process has begun,
or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. &#8216;RD&#8217; ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch&#8217;s
opinion has experienced: a) an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation,
but b) has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and c)
has not otherwise ceased operating.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#8216;D&#8217; ratings indicate an issuer that
in Fitch&#8217;s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure
or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>MOODY&#8217;S</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ratings assigned on Moody&#8217;s global long-term
and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial
corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings
are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default
on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to
obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual
financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Moody&#8217;s differentiates structured finance
ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global
long-term scale by adding (sf ) to all structured finance ratings. The addition of (sf ) to structured finance ratings should eliminate
any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf ) indicator for
structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different
risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody&#8217;s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured
finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>GLOBAL
SHORT-TERM RATING SCALE</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">P-1 Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability
to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">P-2 Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability
to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">P-3 Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability
to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated
Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>U.S.
MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM DEBT AND DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>SHORT-TERM
OBLIGATION RATINGS</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">While the global short-term &#8216;prime&#8217;
rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial paper, these programs are typically backed by external letters of credit
or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial institution
and not to the municipality&#8217;s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for
repayment, are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scales discussed below).</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is
used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured
by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of
the obligation, and the issuer&#8217;s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided
into three levels&#8212;MIG 1 through MIG 3&#8212;while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access
to the market for refinancing.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality.
Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit
quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SG This designation denotes speculative-grade
credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>FITCH&#8217;S
SHORT-TERM RATINGS</b></span></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based
in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations
in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity.
Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as &#8220;short term&#8221; based on market convention
(a long-term rating can also be used to rate an issue with short maturity). Typically, this means a time frame of up to 13 months for
corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">F1 - Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity
for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added &#8220;+&#8221; to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">F2 - Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">F3 - The intrinsic capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments is adequate.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">B - Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">C &#8211; Default is a real possibility.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RD &#8211; Indicates an entity that has defaulted
on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity
ratings only.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">D &#8211; Indicates a broad-based default event
for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="a_039"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Appendix B&#8212;Proxy voting guidelines</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Aberdeen Investments U.S. Registered Advisers
(the &#8220;Advisers&#8221;)</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Proxy Voting Guidelines<br/>
</b><i>Effective as of March&#160;2025</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Rule&#160;206(4)-6 under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;Advisers Act&#8221;) requires the Advisers to vote proxies in a manner consistent with clients&#8217;
best interest and must not place its interests above those of its clients when doing so. It requires the Advisers to: (i)&#160;adopt and
implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Advisers vote proxies in the best interest of
the clients, and (ii)&#160;to disclose to the clients how they may obtain information on how the Advisers voted proxies. In addition,
Rule&#160;204-2 requires the Advisers to keep records of proxy voting and client requests for information. As of August&#160;31, of each
year, investment managers that are required to file reports under Section&#160;13(f)&#160;are required to report their proxy voting records
on Form&#160;N-PX for the twelve-month period ended June&#160;30, with respect to certain shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation
(those required by Section&#160;14A of the Exchange Act). As registered investment advisers, the Advisers have an obligation to vote proxies
with respect to securities held in its client portfolios in the best interests of the clients for which it has proxy voting authority.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Advisers are committed to exercising
responsible ownership with a conviction that companies adopting best practices in corporate governance will be more successful in their
core activities and deliver enhanced returns to shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Advisers have adopted a proxy voting
policy. The proxy voting policy is designed and implemented in a way that is reasonably expected to ensure that proxies are voted in the
best interests of clients.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Resolutions are analysed by a member
of our regional investment teams or our Active Ownership Team and votes instructed following consideration of our policies, our views
of the company and our investment insights. To enhance our analysis, we will often engage with a company prior to voting to understand
additional context and explanations, particularly where there is a deviation from what we believe to be best practice.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Where contentious issues arise in relation
to motions put before a shareholders&#8217; meeting, Advisers will usually contact the management of the company to exchange views and
give management the opportunity to articulate its position. The long-term nature of the relationships that we develop with investee company
boards should enable us to deal with any concerns that we may have over strategy, the management of risk or governance practices directly
with the chairman or senior independent director. In circumstances where this approach is unsuccessful, Advisers are prepared to escalate
their intervention by expressing their concerns through the company&#8217;s advisers, through interaction with other shareholders or attending
and speaking at General Meetings.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In managing third party money on behalf
of clients, there are a limited number of situations where potential conflicts of interest could arise in the context of proxy voting.
One case is where funds are invested in companies that are either clients or related parties of clients. Another case is where one fund
managed by Aberdeen Investments invests in other funds managed by Aberdeen Investments.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">For cases involving potential conflicts
of interest, Advisers have implemented procedures to ensure the appropriate handling of proxy voting decisions. The guiding principle
of the Advisers&#8217; conflicts of interest policy is simple &#8211; to exercise our right to vote in the best interests of the clients
on whose behalf we are managing funds.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">We employ ISS as a service provider
to facilitate electronic voting. We require ISS to provide recommendations based on our own set of parameters to tailored Aberdeen&#8217;s
assessment and approach but remain conscious that all voting decisions, where we have been given voting authority, are our own on behalf
of our clients. We consider ISS&#8217;s recommendations and those based on our custom parameters as input to our voting decisions. We
make use of the ISS standard research and recommendations and those based on our own custom policy as input to our voting decisions. Where
our analysts make a voting decision that is different from the recommendations based on our custom policy they will provide a rationale
for such decisions which will be made available upon request.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In order to make proxy voting decisions,
an Aberdeen Investments analyst will assess the resolutions at general meetings of companies held in our active investment portfolios.
This analysis will be based on our knowledge of the company, but will also make use of the custom and standard recommendations provided
by ISS as described above. The product of this analysis will be a final voting decision instructed through ISS and applied to all funds
for which Aberdeen have been appointed to vote. For funds managed by a sub-adviser, we may delegate to the sub-adviser the authority to
vote proxies; however, the sub-adviser will be required to either follow our policies and procedures or to demonstrate that their policies
and procedures are consistent with ours, or otherwise implemented in the best interest of clients.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">There may be certain circumstances
where Aberdeen may take a more limited role in voting proxies. We will not vote proxies for client accounts in which the client contract
specifies that Aberdeen will not vote. We may abstain from voting a client proxy if the voting is uneconomic or otherwise not in clients&#8217;
best interests. For companies held only in passively managed portfolios the Aberdeen custom recommendations provided by ISS will be used
to automatically apply our voting approach; we have scope to intervene to test that this delivers appropriate results and will on occasions
opt to instruct a vote differently from custom recommendations if we consider this to be in clients&#8217; best interests. If voting securities
are part of a securities lending program, we may be unable to vote while the securities are on loan. However, we have the ability to recall
shares on loan or to restrict lending when required, in order to ensure all shares have voted. In addition, certain jurisdictions may
impose share-blocking restrictions at various times which may prevent Aberdeen from exercising our voting authority.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">We recognize that there may be situations
in which we vote at a company meeting where we encounter a conflict of interest. Such situations include:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>where a portfolio manager owns the holding in a personal account</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>An investee company that is also a segregated client</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>An investee company where an executive director or officer of our company is also a director of that company</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>An investee company where an employee of Aberdeen is a director of that company</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>A significant distributor of our products</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</td><td>Any other companies which may be relevant from time to time</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In order to manage such conflicts of
interests, we have established procedures to escalate decision-making so as to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients&#8217;
best interests and are not impacted by any conflict.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The implementation of this policy,
along with conflicts of interest, will be reviewed periodically by the Active Ownership team. Aberdeen Investments&#8217; Listed Company
Investment Principles and Voting Policies are published on our website.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">To the extent that an Adviser may rely
on sub-advisers, whether affiliated or unaffiliated, to manage any client portfolio on a discretionary basis, the Adviser may delegate
responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser. However, such sub-advisers will be required either to follow these Policies and
Procedures or to demonstrate that their proxy voting policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures or otherwise
implemented in the best interests of the Adviser&#8217;s clients. Clients that have not granted Aberdeen voting authority over securities
held in their accounts will receive their proxies in accordance with the arrangements they have made with their service providers.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">As disclosed in Part&#160;2A of each
Adviser&#8217;s Form&#160;ADV, a client may obtain information on how its proxies were voted by requesting such information from its Adviser.
Unless specifically requested by a client in writing, and other than as required for the Funds, the Advisers do not generally disclose
client-specific proxy votes to third parties.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Our proxy voting records are available
per request and on the SEC&#8217;s website at SEC.gov.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">On occasions when it is deemed to be a fiduciary for an
ERISA client&#8217;s assets, Aberdeen will vote the Plan assets in accordance with Aberdeen Investments&#8217; Listed Company Investment
Principles and Voting Policies and in line with DOL guidance.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Listed Company Investment Principles&#160;&amp; Voting
Policies</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>April&#160;2025</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Aberdeen Investments is a global specialist asset manager.
We are dedicated to helping investors achieve their financial goals in a changing world by combining our specialist knowledge, global
presence in more than 25 locations and investing for the long-term.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Active Ownership and sustainable investment considerations
are critical components of our investment process, our investment activity, our client journey and our corporate influence.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Through engagement with the companies in which we invest,
and by exercising votes on behalf of our clients, we seek to improve the financial resilience and performance of our clients&#8217; investments.
Where we believe change is needed, we endeavour to catalyse this through our stewardship capabilities</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Our expectations</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">As global investors, we are particularly aware that sustainable
investment structures and frameworks vary across regions. Furthermore, what we expect of the companies in which we invest varies between
different stages of business development and the underlying history and nature of the company in question. We seek to understand each
company&#8217;s individual circumstances and so evaluate how it can best be governed and overseen. As such, we strive to apply the principles
and policies set out on these pages&#160;in response to the needs of that individual company at that particular time. Our heritage as
a predominantly active fund manager helps drive this bespoke approach to understanding good governance and risk management.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have a clear perception of what we consider to be best
practice globally &#8211; as set out in this document. However we will reflect the nature of the business, our close understanding of
individual companies and regional considerations, where appropriate, in our approach to applying these policies, which are not exhaustive.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The principles and voting policies noted
herein reflect our current position. We are monitoring and have contributed to the many reform agendas and consultations in the governance
arena, particularly in the UK, on areas such as market competitiveness, listing rules, the approval of corporate transactions and greater
flexibility in remuneration practices, including wider use of restricted stock. We are actively involved in these discussions, both as
a corporate issuer and an investor, and our position will evolve as rules, guidance and practice develops.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This document has received approval from Aberdeen&#8217;s
Chief Investment Officer (CIO) and the Chief Sustainable Investment Officer &#8211; Investments (CSIO) following consultation with various
internal stakeholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Our approach to stewardship</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We seek to integrate and appraise environmental, social and
governance factors in our investment process. Our aim is to generate the best long-term outcomes for our clients, proportionate to the
risk preference they have accepted, and we will actively take steps as stewards and owners to protect and enhance the value of our clients&#8217;
assets.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Stewardship is a reflection of this bespoke approach to good
governance and risk management. We seek to understand each company&#8217;s specific approach to governance, how value is created through
business success and how investors&#8217; interests are protected through the management of risks that materially impact business success.
This requires us to play our part in the governance process by being active stewards of companies, involved in dialogue with management
and non-executive directors where appropriate, understanding the material risks and opportunities &#8211; including those relating to
environmental and social factors and helping to shape the future success of the business.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We will:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Take into consideration, in our investment process, the policies and practices on environmental, social and governance matters of
the companies in which we invest.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Seek to enhance long-term shareholder value through constructive engagement with the companies in which we invest.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Actively engage with companies and assets in which we invest where we believe we can influence or gain insight.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Exercise voting rights, where held, in a manner consistent with our clients&#8217; long-term best interests.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Seek to influence the development of appropriately high standards of
corporate governance and corporate responsibility in relation to environmental and social factors for the benefit of our clients.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Communicate our Listed Company Investment Principles and Voting Policies to clients, companies and other interested parties.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Be accountable to clients within the constraints of professional confidentiality and legislative and regulatory requirements.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Be transparent in reporting our engagement and voting activities.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Aberdeen is committed to exercising responsible ownership with a conviction
that companies seeking to upgrade their practices in corporate governance and risk management will be more successful in their core activities
and deliver enhanced long-term returns to shareholders. As owners of companies, the process of stewardship is a natural part of our investment
approach as we seek to benefit from their long-term success on our clients&#8217; behalf.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Engagement</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">It is a central tenet of our active investment approach that we strive
to meet with the management and directors of our investee companies on a regular basis. We will concentrate that engagement on investee
companies undergoing transformation or facing exceptional challenges or opportunities. The discussions we have cover a wide range of topics,
including: strategic, operational, and ESG issues and consider the long-term drivers of value.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Engagement
with companies on environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities is a fundamental part of our investment process. It is
a process through which we can discuss how a company identifies, prioritises and mitigates its key risks and optimises outcomes from
its most significant opportunities. As such, we regard engagement as:</span></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Important to understanding investee companies holistically.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Helpful when conducting comprehensive sustainable investment analysis.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Useful to maintaining open dialogue and constructive relationships with companies.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">An opportunity to generate positive change on a company&#8217;s holistic risk management programme&#8211;be active with our holdings
rather than activist.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Proxy Voting</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Proxy voting is an integral part of our active stewardship
approach and we exercise voting rights in a manner in line with our clients&#8217; best interests. We seek to ensure that voting reflects
our understanding of the companies in which we invest on behalf of our clients. We believe that voting is a vital mechanism for holding
boards and management teams to account, and is an important tool for escalation and shareholder action.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This document includes our process and overarching policy
guidelines which we apply when voting at general meetings. These policies are not exhaustive and we evaluate our voting on a case by case
basis. As a global investment firm we recognise the practical necessity of adopting a regional approach, taking into account differing
and developing market practices. Where a policy is specific to one region this is denoted.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We endeavour to engage with companies regarding our voting
decisions to maintain a dialogue on matters of concern.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Voting Process</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In line with our active ownership approach, we review the
majority of general meeting agendas convened by companies which are held in our active equity portfolios. Analysis is undertaken by a
member of our regional investment teams or our Active Ownership team and votes instructed following consideration of our policies, our
views of the company and our investment insights. To enhance our analysis we may engage with a company prior to voting to understand additional
context and explanations, particularly where there is deviation from what we believe to be best practice.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">To supplement our own analysis we may also make use of the
benchmark research and recommendations provided by ISS, a provider of proxy voting services. In the UK we also make use of the Investment
Association&#8217;s (IA) Institutional Voting Information Service. We have implemented regional voting policy guidelines with ISS which
they apply to all meetings in order to produce customised vote recommendations. These custom recommendations help identify resolutions
which deviate from our expectations. They are also used to determine votes where a company is held only in passive funds. Within our custom
policies, however, we do specify numerous resolutions which should be referred to us for active review. For example we will review any
resolution at company meetings we have identified as covering environmental and social factors.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">While it is most common for us to vote in line with a board&#8217;s
voting recommendation we will vote our clients&#8217; shares against resolutions which we believe are not consistent with their best interests.
We may also vote against resolutions which conflict with domestic governance guidelines, such as those issued by the IA in the UK. Although
we seek to vote either in favour or against a resolution we do make use of an abstain vote where this is considered appropriate. For example
we may use an abstention to acknowledge some improvement, but as a means to reserve our position in expectation that further improvement
is needed before we can vote in favour. Where we vote against a resolution we endeavour to inform companies of our rationale.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In exceptional circumstances we may attend and speak at a
shareholder meeting to reinforce our views to the company&#8217;s board.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We endeavour to vote all shares for which we have voting
authority. We may not vote when there are obstacles to do so, for example those impacting liquidity, such as share-blocking, or where
there is a significant conflict of interest. We use the voting platform of ISS to instruct our votes.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Governance</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Strategy</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We invest in companies that will create the best outcome
for our clients in line with their investment mandates. Companies must be clear about the drivers of their business success and their
strategy for maintaining and enhancing it. Investment is a forward-looking process; we seek to understand the opportunity for a business
and its scope for future value-creation over the long term. In order to do this, we need clarity on past business delivery and its drivers,
and on the effective track record of management; we require honest and open reporting to build confidence in that track record. We seek
confidence that companies and their management can maintain their competitive positioning and operational performance and subsequently
enhance returns for investors. A clear strategy and clarity about the drivers of operational success provides the lens through which we
will consider most corporate issues, not least assessing performance and risk management.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider voting against executive or non-executive directors if we have serious concerns regarding the oversight or implementation
of strategy.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Board of Directors</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We believe effective board governance promotes the long-term
success and value creation of the company. The board should be responsible for establishing the company&#8217;s purpose and strategy,
overseeing management in their implementation of strategy and performance against objectives. The board should ensure a strong framework
of control and risk oversight, including material sustainable investment risks. The board should assess and monitor culture and be engaged
with the workforce, shareholders and wider society.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Board Composition</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective decision making requires a mix of skills around
the table and constructive debate between diverse and different-minded individuals. A range of skills, experience and perspectives should
be drawn together on the board. These include industry knowledge, experience from other sectors and relevant geographical knowledge. Independence
of thought plays a crucial role in the ability of a board to generate the debate and discussion that will challenge management, help enhance
business performance and improve decision-making. Board assessments will help the board ensure it has the necessary mix of skills, diversity
and quality of individuals to address the risks and opportunities the company faces. Unitary boards should comprise an appropriate combination
of executive and non-executive directors such that no group of individuals dominates decision-making. We expect the size of the board
to reflect the size, nature and complexity of the business. We also expect regular internal and external board evaluations which include
an assessment of board composition and effectiveness.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Leadership</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Running businesses effectively for the long term requires effective
collaboration and cooperation, with no individual or small group having unfettered powers. Nor should any individual or small group have
dominant influence over the way a business is run or over major decisions about its operations or future. There should be a division of
responsibility between board leadership and executive leadership of the business. We believe that there should be a division of roles
at the top of the organisation, typically between a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and an independent Chair.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider supporting the re-election of an existing Chair&#160;&amp; CEO role combination, recognising that this remains common
in certain geographies. In reviewing this on a case by case basis we will take account of the particular circumstances of the company
and consider what checks and balances are in place, such as the presence of a strong Senior Independent Director with a clear scope of
responsibility.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally oppose any re-combination of the roles of CEO and Chair, unless the move is on a temporary basis due to exceptional
circumstances or other mitigating factors.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td>We will generally oppose any move of a retiring CEO to the role of Chair.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Independence</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Companies should be led and overseen by genuinely independent
boards. When looking at board composition we generally expect to see a majority of independent directors, with boards identifying their
independence classifications in the Annual Report. It is preferable to see an identified Senior Independent Director on the board, who
will lead the appraisal of and succession planning for the Chair. We expect SIDs to meet with investors and be a point of contact for
escalating concerns if required.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In assessing a director&#8217;s independence we will have
due regard for whether a director:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">i.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Has been an employee of the company within the last five years.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">ii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Has had within the last three years a material business relationship with the company.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">iii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Has received remuneration in addition to director fees or participates in the company&#8217;s option or variable incentive schemes,
or is a member of the company&#8217;s pension scheme.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">iv.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Has close family ties with any of the company&#8217;s advisers, directors or senior employees.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">v.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Holds cross-directorships or has significant links with other directors through involvement in other companies or bodies.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">vi.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Represents a significant shareholder.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">vii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Has served on the board for more than 12 years (or 9 for UK companies).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider voting against the re-election of non-independent directors if the board is not majority independent (excluding employee
representatives). In doing so we will have regard for whether a company is controlled and the nature of the non-independence &#8211; for
example, we are unlikely to vote against shareholder representatives unless their representation is disproportionate to their shareholding</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Succession Planning&#160;&amp; Refreshment</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Regular refreshment of the non-executive portion of a board
helps draw in fresh perspectives, not least in the context of changes to business and emerging opportunities and risks. It also helps
limit the danger of group-think. Thoughtful and proactive succession planning is therefore needed for board continuity, to ensure that
a board is populated by individuals with an appropriate mix of skills, experience and perspective. We expect the board to implement a
formal process for the recruitment and appointment of new directors, and to provide transparency of this in the Annual Report.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will vote against non-executive directors where there are concerns regarding board refreshment or excessive tenure. Where there
are directors who have served for over 12 years on a board which has seen no refreshment in 3 years (2 in UK), we will generally vote
against their re-election. If a director has served for over 15 years we will generally vote against their re-election. We will, however,
consider the impact on board continuity and the company&#8217;s succession planning efforts prior to doing so. We may also not apply the
tenure limit to directors who are founders or shareholder representatives where we believe this is appropriate.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Diversity</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We believe diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) policies can help
ensure that the best people are appointed to each role in the company, with the combination of skills and experience judged most likely
to contribute to long- term value creation. Companies that make progress in DEI can be better positioned for long-term sustainability
and outperformance. We believe diversity of thought, paired with a culture of inclusion, can help companies to tackle increasingly complex
challenges and markets. We take into consideration whether boards report on how they promote DEI throughout the business. We recognise
the necessity of adopting a regional approach to DEI, allowing us to account for variation in the needs and requirements of the company
based on geography. We have for several years, actively encouraged progress in gender diversity at all levels, and have expanded our scope
in relation to diversity, equity and inclusion across geographies. In respect of ethnic diversity, this is coming increasingly into focus
as we encourage boards to progress in ensuring that their composition reflects their employee and customer bases.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Our regional specific policies are below. In determining
our votes we will take account of mitigating factors, such as the sudden departure of a female board member. We will also consider the
trajectory of diversity at the company and any assurance that diversity shortfalls will soon be addressed.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Gender Diversity.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">UK: We will generally vote against the Nomination Committee Chair of FTSE 350 companies if the board is not comprised of at least
one third female directors. We expect companies to seek to comply with the FCA&#8217;s diversity targets and may vote against the Chair
of the Nomination Committee if we have concerns regarding the Committee&#8217;s efforts in succession planning to achieve the gender diversity
target of 40% female members. For smaller companies, we will take action if the board does not include at least one female director.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Europe: We will generally vote against the Nomination Committee Chair of LargeCap companies if the supervisory board is not comprised
of at least 30% female directors, or is not in line with the local standard if higher. For smaller companies, we will take this action
if the supervisory board does not include at least one female director.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Australia: We will generally vote against the Nomination Committee Chair of ASX300 companies if the board is not comprised of at least
30% female directors.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Ethnic Diversity</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">UK: We will generally vote against the Nomination Committee Chair at the boards of FTSE 250 companies, if the board does not include
at least one member from an ethnic minority background. This is in line with targets set up by the Parker Review.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Directors&#8217; Time Commitment</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Individual directors need sufficient time to carry out their
role effectively and therefore we seek to ensure that all directors maintain an appropriate level of overall commitments such that allows
them to be properly diligent.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider opposing the election or re-election of any director where there is a concern regarding their ability to dedicate
sufficient time to the role. In making this assessment we will have regard to the ISS classification of &#8216;overboarding&#8217;.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally oppose the re-election of any director who has attended fewer than 75% of board meetings in two consecutive years.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Board Committees</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Boards should establish committees, populated by independent
and appropriately skilled non-executive directors, to oversee (as a minimum) the nomination, audit and remuneration processes. It may
also be appropriate for additional committees to be established, such as a risk or sustainability committee. These committees should report
openly on an annual basis about their activities and key decisions taken.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We will consider voting against committee members if we have
concerns regarding the composition of a committee in relation to independence or skills.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Nomination Committee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This committee has responsibility for leading the process
for orderly non-executive and senior management succession planning and recruitment, and for overseeing the composition of the board including
skillset, experience and diversity. We expect the committee to be comprised of a majority of independent directors with an independent
Chair.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider voting against the re-election of the Nomination Committee Chair if we have concerns regarding the composition of
the board or concerns regarding poor succession planning.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Audit Committee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This committee has responsibility for monitoring the integrity
of the financial statements, reviewing the company&#8217;s internal financial controls and risk management systems, reviewing the effectiveness
of the company&#8217;s internal audit function and appointing and overseeing the quality of the work done by external auditors. We prefer
the committee to be wholly independent, and expect this at UK and US companies in view of general market practice and board composition.
In other regions, as a minimum, we expect the committee to be comprised of a majority of independent directors with an independent Chair.
Furthermore we expect at least one member of the committee to have recent and relevant financial experience.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">UK&#160;&amp; US: We will generally vote against the re-election of non-independent members of the Audit Committee..</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Europe: We will generally vote against the re-election of non-independent members of the Audit Committee if the committee is not majority
independent. We will also generally vote against a non-independent Chair of the Audit Committee.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally vote against the re-election of the Audit Committee Chair if at least one member of the Committee does not have
recent and relevant financial experience.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Remuneration Committee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This committee is responsible for determining the policy
and setting remuneration levels for executive and non-executive directors. The committee should ensure that directors&#8217; remuneration
is aligned with strategy and company performance. Remuneration policy should be cognisant of the company&#8217;s licence to operate and
the potential overall level of remuneration. We expect remuneration committees to be robust in their approach to developing and implementing
remuneration policies, with formal and transparent procedures for developing policies and for determining remuneration packages. Remuneration
committees should be comprised of a majority of independent directors with an independent Chair and we expect members to have appropriate
experience and knowledge of the business and remuneration practices in the jurisdiction in which they operate. No executive should be
involved in setting their own remuneration..</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where we have significant concerns regarding the company&#8217;s remuneration policy or reward outcomes we may escalate these concerns
through a vote against the Chair or members of the Remuneration Committee.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Director Accountability</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect to be able to hold boards to account through engagement
and regular director re-elections and directors should feel that they are accountable to investors. We encourage individual, rather than
bundled, director elections. While our preference is for directors to be subject to re- election annually, we expect re-elections to take
place at least every three years. Lengthier board mandates, while not uncommon in some markets, risk divorcing directors from an appropriate
sense of accountability. Directors and management should make themselves available for discussions with major shareholders as we expect
to have open dialogue to share our perspectives and gain confidence that the individuals are carrying out their roles with appropriate
vigour and diligence. A further important element of director accountability to shareholders is that investors should have the right,
both formal and informal, to propose and promote individual directors to be considered for election to the board by all shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally oppose the re-election of non-independent NEDs who are proposed for a term exceeding three years. We may not apply
this to directors who are shareholder representatives.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where we have significant concerns regarding a board member&#8217;s performance, actions or inaction to address issues raised we may
vote against their re-election.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We may vote against directors who decline appropriate requests for
meetings without a clear justification.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where a director has held a position of responsibility at a company which has suffered a material governance failure, we will consider
whether we are comfortable to support their re-election at other listed companies.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally support resolutions to discharge the supervisory board or management board members from legal liability unless we
have serious concerns regarding actions taken during the year under review. Where there is insufficient information regarding allegations
of misconduct, we may prefer to abstain. In exceptional circumstances we may vote against the discharge resolution to reflect serious
ESG concerns if there is not another appropriate resolution.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td>We will not support the election of directors who are not personally identified but are proposed as corporations.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Reporting</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">A company&#8217;s board should present a fair, balanced and
understandable assessment of the company&#8217;s position and prospects &#8211; financial and non- financial &#8211; and of how it has
fulfilled its responsibilities. We support the principle of full disclosure of relevant and useful information, subject to issues of commercial
confidentiality and prejudice. Boilerplate disclosure should be avoided. We encourage companies to consider using the appropriate globally
developed standards and would particularly encourage the use of those created by the Taskforce for Climate related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD), the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI).</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Audited reporting and financial numbers should be published
ahead of any relevant shareholder meetings. We continue to monitor the evolving reporting landscape and consider new reporting developments
as they emerge, either voluntary or regulatory.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We may consider voting against a company&#8217;s Annual Report&#160;&amp; Accounts if we have concerns regarding timely provision
or adequacy of disclosure.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Political Donations&#160;&amp; Lobbying</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Companies should be consistent in their public statements
and not undermine these in private commentary to market participants or to politicians and regulators. We welcome transparency from companies
about their lobbying activities and believe that good companies have nothing to hide in this respect. Similarly we encourage transparency
of any political donations that companies deem appropriate &#8211; and we expect a clear explanation of why such donations are an appropriate
use of corporate funds.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Risk&#160;&amp; Audit</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The board is responsible for determining the company&#8217;s
risk appetite, establishing procedures to manage risk and for monitoring the company&#8217;s internal controls. We expect boards to conduct
robust assessments of the company&#8217;s material risks and report to shareholders on risks, controls and effectiveness. The introduction
of widely accepted global accounting standards has led to much greater investor confidence in the accounts produced by companies around
the world. It has also assisted in creating consistency of reporting across companies, enabling fairer comparisons between different operating
businesses. We therefore encourage companies seeking international investment to report under International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) or US GAAP. As a firm Aberdeen supports the continued development of high quality global accounting standards.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">An independent audit, delivered by a respected audit firm,
is a required element for investor confidence in reporting by companies. We strongly favour meaningful, transparent and informative auditor
reports, giving us additional insights into the audit process and accounting outcomes. Audit fees must be sufficient to pay for an appropriately
in-depth assurance process. We would be concerned if a company sought to make unjustified savings in this respect as the cost in terms
of damage to audit effectiveness and confidence in the company&#8217;s accounts would be much more substantial.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The independence of the auditor and the standard of their
work, particularly in challenging management, should be subject to regular assessment that is appropriately disclosed. Even when individuals
carrying out the audit are refreshed, we believe that the independence of the audit firm erodes over time and we will encourage a tender
process and change of audit firm where an engagement has lasted for an extended period. In order to demonstrate the level of independence,
companies should not have the same audit firm in place for more than 20 years.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The relationship with the auditor should be mediated through
the Audit Committee. Where we are significant shareholders, we expect to be consulted on plans to tender and replace auditors.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally vote against the re-election of an auditor which has a tenure of 20 years or over, if there are no plans for rotation
in the near term.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider voting against the auditors if we have concerns regarding the accounts presented or the audit procedures used.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will vote against the approval of auditor fees if we have concerns regarding the level of fees or the balance of non-audit and
audit fees.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Executive Remuneration</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Executive Remuneration policies and the overall levels of
pay should be aligned with strategy, attracting and retaining talent and incentivising the decisions and behaviours needed to create long-term
value. The component parts of remuneration should be structured so as to link rewards to corporate and individual performance and they
should be considered in the context of the remuneration policies when taken as a whole. We recognise the benefits of simplicity in forming
the policy, which should clearly link outcomes and expectations for those receiving the remuneration, as well as external stakeholders.
The structure should be transparent and understandable.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">A company&#8217;s annual report should contain an informative
statement of remuneration policy which communicates clearly to stakeholders how it has developed and evolved. This should include details
of any stress testing that may have been undertaken to understand the policy outcomes for different business scenarios. The Remuneration
Committee should provide a clear description of the application of policy and the outcomes achieved.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Executive Directors&#8217; base salary should be set at a level appropriate
for the role and responsibility of the executive. We discourage increases which are driven solely by peer benchmarking, and expect increases
to be aligned with the wider workforce. Consideration should also be given to the knock-on impact to variable remuneration potential.
Pension arrangements and benefits should be clearly disclosed. We generally expect pension structures to be aligned with the wider workforce.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">A company should structure variable, performance-related
pay to incentivise and reward management in a manner that is aligned with the company&#8217;s sustainable performance and risk appetite
over the long term.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect all variable pay to be capped, preferably as a
multiple of base salary. In the UK we expect variable pay to be capped as a multiple of base salary. In other markets, if variable pay
is capped at a number of shares, we expect the value of grants to be kept under review annually to ensure the value remains appropriate
and is not excessive.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance metrics used to determine variable pay should
be clearly disclosed and aligned with the company&#8217;s strategy. A significant portion of performance metrics should seek to measure
significant improvements in, or resilience with regard to, the underlying financial performance of the company. We also encourage the
inclusion of non-financial metrics linked to targets which are aligned with the company&#8217;s progress inter alia on its sustainability
strategy. Where possible we expect these targets to be quantifiable and disclosed.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Variable pay arrangements should over the long term incentivise participants
to achieve above-average performance through the use of challenging targets. We encourage sliding-scale performance measures and expect
performance target ranges to be disclosed to enable shareholders to assess the level of challenge and pay for performance alignment. We
expect annual bonus targets to be disclosed retrospectively and encourage the disclosure of long term incentive (LTI) targets at the beginning
of the performance period, but at minimum we expect retrospective disclosure. Where bonus or LTI targets are not disclosed due to commercial
sensitivity we expect an explanation of why the targets continue to be considered sensitive retrospectively and expect some detail regarding
the level of achievement vs target.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where a share price metric is being used, we expect this
to be underpinned by a challenging measure of underlying performance.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We encourage settlement of a portion of the annual bonus
in shares which are deferred for at least one year. We expect settlement of long term incentives to be in shares, with rationale provided
for any awards settled in cash. Long term incentives should have a performance period of no less than three years. In the UK we expect
a further holding period of two years to be applied, and we encourage this in other markets.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We do not generally support value creation plans. We will
consider supporting the use of restricted share plans (RSP) in the UK which have been structured consistent with the guidelines of the
Investment Association. We will consider restricted share plans either individually or as part of a hybrid scheme. Any restricted share
scheme would be expected to be issued at a significant quantum discount to conventional LTIP plans. The board would be expected to justify
why the introduction of these plans is in the best interest of shareholders. We expect appropriate malus and clawback provisions to be
applied to variable remuneration plans.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect shareholding guidelines to be adopted for executive
directors and encourage the adoption of post-departure shareholding guidelines.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect details of any use of discretion to be disclosed
and its use should be justifiable, appropriate and clearly explained. We would expect policies to be sufficiently robust so that discretion
is only necessary in exceptional circumstances. We do not generally support exceptional awards, and are particularly sensitive to such
awards being granted to reward a corporate transaction.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect executive service contracts to provide for a maximum
notice period of 12 months. We will consider local best practice provisions related to severance arrangements when voting.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Non-executive fees should reflect the role&#8217;s level
of responsibility and time commitment. We do not support NED&#8217;s participation in option or performance-related arrangements. However
we do support the payment of fees in shares, particularly where conservation of cash is an issue.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In the UK our expectations of companies are aligned with
the Investment Association&#8217;s Principles of Remuneration.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where significant changes to remuneration arrangements are
being considered, we would expect remuneration committees to consult with their largest shareholders prior to finalising any changes.
Where any increase to variable remuneration is proposed, we would expect this to be accompanied by a demonstrable increase in the stretch
of the targets. Furthermore we expect any increases to remuneration to be subject to shareholder approval.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In response to the issues arising from the cost of living
crisis being experienced by many people in the UK, we expect companies to focus additional capacity towards those members of the workforce
who need it most. We expect Remuneration Committees to take into account factors arising from the cost of living crisis when deliberating
over executive pay outcomes. We would be concerned by reputational issues arising from decisions made in these unusual circumstances and
may make this a factor in our voting decisions at relevant AGMs.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In line with the expectations set out above we will generally
vote against the appropriate resolution(s)&#160;where:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We consider the overall reward potential or outcome to be excessive.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">A significant increase to salary has been granted which is not aligned with the workforce or is not sufficiently justified.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">A significant increase to performance-related pay has been granted which is not sufficiently justified, is not accompanied by an increase
in the level of stretch required for achievement or results in the potential for excessive reward.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">There is no appropriate cap on variable incentive schemes.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Performance targets for annual bonus awards are not disclosed retrospectively and the absence of disclosure is not explained.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Performance targets for long term incentive awards are not disclosed up front and there is no compelling explanation regarding the
absence of disclosure or a commitment to disclose retrospectively.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Performance targets are not considered sufficiently challenging, either at threshold, target or maximum.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Relative performance targets allow vesting of awards for below median performance.. Retesting provisions apply.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Incentives that have been conditionally awarded have been repriced or performance conditions changed part way through a performance
period.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We have concerns regarding the use of discretion or the grant of exceptional awards.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Pension arrangements are excessive.. Pension arrangements are not aligned with the wider workforce (UK).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Investor Rights</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The interests of minority shareholders must be protected
and any major, or majority, investor should not enjoy preferential treatment. The structure of ownership or control should minimise the
potential for abuse of public shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Corporate Transactions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Companies should not make significant changes to their structure
or nature without being fully transparent to their investors. Shareholders should have the opportunity to vote on significant corporate
activity, such as mergers and acquisitions. Where a transaction is with a related party, only independent shareholders should have a vote.
Even in markets where no vote is given to shareholders in these circumstances, investors need transparent disclosure of the reasons for
any such major change. Companies should expect that shareholders may want to discuss and debate proposed developments</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Diversification beyond the core skills of the business needs
to be justified as it is more often than not a distraction from operational performance. All major deals need to be clearly explained
and justified in the context of the pre-existing strategy and be subject to shareholder approval.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will vote on corporate transactions on a case by case basis.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">In markets where no vote is required on significant transactions, we may take voting action at a future general meeting if we have
concerns regarding the transaction undertaken.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b>Dividends</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">We will generally support the payment of dividends but will
scrutinise the proposed level where it appears excessive given the company&#8217;s financial position.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b>Share Capital</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The board carries responsibility for prudent capital management
and allocation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><b>Share Issuance</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">We will consider capital raises which are proposed for a specific
purpose on a case by case basis but recognise that it can be beneficial for companies to have some general flexibility to issue shares
to raise capital. However we expect issuances to be limited to the needs of the business and companies should not issue significant portions
of shares unless offering these on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders to protect against inappropriate dilution of investments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where a company seeks a general authority to issue shares we generally expect this to be limited to 25% of the company&#8217;s share
capital for pre- emptive issuances. In the UK we are aligned with the guidance of the Investment Association Share Capital Management
Guidelines. There is no global standard on pre-emptive issuance limits, and in the rest of the world we use 25% as a benchmark limit.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where a company seeks a general authority to issue shares we generally expect this to be limited to 10% of the company&#8217;s share
capital for non- pre-emptive issuances. In the UK we are aligned with the guidance of the Investment Association Share Capital Management
Guidelines and those of the Pre-Emption Group.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will not generally support share issuance by investment trusts unless there is a commitment that shares would only be issued at
a price at or above net asset value.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">When considering our votes we will, however, take account
of the company&#8217;s circumstances and any further detail regarding proposed capital issuance authorities prior to voting.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Following changes to the UK&#8217;s Pre-Emption Group Guidelines
in November&#160;2022, which reflect an increase on previous limits, we will hold the Chair of the company accountable for any perceived
misuse of the increased flexibility through a vote against their re-election.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Buyback</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We recognise that share buybacks can be a flexible means
of returning cash to shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally support buyback authorities of up to 10% of the issued share capital. In the UK we will generally support authorities
which are in line with the levels permitted under the Listing Rules.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Related Party Transactions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The nature of relations &#8211; particularly any related
party transactions (RPTs) &#8211; with parent or related companies, or other major investors, must be disclosed fully. Related party transactions
must be agreed on arm&#8217;s length terms and be made fully transparent. Where they are material, they should be subject to the approval
of independent shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Where we are given a vote, we will vote against RPTs where there is insufficient transparency of the nature of the transaction, the
rationale, the terms or the views and assessment of directors and advisors.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">In markets where no vote is required on RPTs, we may take voting action at a future general meeting if we have concerns regarding
the transaction undertaken</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Article/Bylaw Amendments</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">While it is standard to see proposals from companies to amend
their articles of association or bylaws, we will review these on a case by case basis. When doing so we expect full transparency of the
proposed changes to be disclosed.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally vote against amendments which will reduce shareholder rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Anti-Takeover Defences</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">There should be no artificial structures put in place to
entrench management and protect companies from takeover. The best defence from hostile takeover is strong operational delivery.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally vote against anti-takeover/&#8216;poison pill&#8217; proposals.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Voting Rights</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We are supporters of the principle of &#8216;one share, one
vote&#8217; and therefore favour equal voting rights for all shareholders. Where multiple voting rights are implemented at the point of
listing, we expect an appropriate sunset clause to apply (ideally with a maximum of 7 years, in line with common market practice).</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally vote against proposals which seek to introduce or continue capital structures with multiple voting rights, unless
there is an exceptional justification and also a suitable sunset clause in place.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will consider voting against proposals to raise new capital at companies if we have concerns regarding the use of with multiple
share classes and voting rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>General Meetings</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Shareholder meetings provide an important
opportunity to hold boards to account not only through voting on the proposed resolutions but also by enabling investors the opportunity
to raise questions, express views and emphasise concerns to the entire board. We may make a statement at a company&#8217;s AGM as a means
of escalation to reinforce our views to a company&#8217;s board.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We welcome the opportunity to attend meetings virtually,
being of the view that this can increase participation given obstacles such as location or meeting concentration. However we are not supportive
of companies adopting virtual-only meetings as we believe this format reduces accountability. Our preference is for a hybrid meeting format
to balance the flexibility of remote attendance with the accountability of an in-person meeting.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally support resolutions seeking approval to shorten the EGM notice period to minimum 14 days, unless we have concerns
regarding previous inappropriate use of this flexibility.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">We will generally support proposals to enable virtual meetings to take place as long as there is confirmation that the format will
be hybrid, with physical meetings continuing to take place (unless prohibited by law). We expect virtual attendees to have the same rights
to speak and raise questions as those attending in-person. We will generally vote against proposals which permit wholly virtual general
meetings.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Sustainability</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>As part of strategic planning, boards need to have oversight
of, and clearly articulate, the key opportunities and risks affecting the sustainability of the business model. This includes having a
process for, and transparent disclosure of, potential and emerging opportunities and risks and the actions being taken to address them.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The effective management of risks extends to long-term issues
that are hard to measure and whose timeframe is uncertain and will include the management of environmental and social issues. We use the
UN Global Compact&#8217;s four areas of focus in assessing how companies are performing in this area.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Specifically we expect companies to be able to demonstrate
how they manage their exposures under the following headings.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>The Environment</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">It is generally accepted that companies are responsible for
the effects of their operations and products on the environment. The steps they take to assess and reduce those impacts can lead to cost
savings and reduce potential reputational damage. Companies are held responsible for their impact on the climate and they face increased
regulation from world governments on activities that contribute to climate change.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect that companies will</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Identify, manage and reduce their environmental impacts, as applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Understand their impact along the company value chain.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Develop group-level climate policies commensurate to their business and, where relevant, set targets to manage the impact, report
on policies, practices and actions taken to reduce carbon and other environmental risks within their operations.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Comply with all environmental laws and regulations, or recognised international best practice as a minimum.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where we have serious concerns regarding a board&#8217;s
actions, or inaction, in relation to the environment we will consider taking voting action on an appropriate resolution.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We will use the indicators within the Carbon Disclosure Project
to identify companies which are not fulfilling their climate commitments. Where appropriate we will take voting action to encourage better
practice among companies which we deem to be laggards.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Labour and Employment</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Companies that respect internationally recognised labour
rights and provide safe and healthy working environments for employees are likely to reap the benefits. This approach is likely to foster
a more committed and productive workforce, and help reduce damage to reputation and a company&#8217;s license to operate. We expect companies
to comply with all employment laws and regulations and adopt practices in line with the International Labour Organization&#8217;s core
labour standards as a minimum.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">In particular, companies will:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Take affirmative steps to ensure that they uphold decent labour standards.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Adopt strong health and safety policies and programmes to implement such policies.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Adopt equal employment opportunity and diversity policies and a programme for ensuring compliance with such policies.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Adopt policies and programmes for investing in employee training and development.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Adopt initiatives to attract and retain talented employees, foster higher productivity and quality, and encourage in their workforce
a commitment to achieving the company&#8217;s purpose.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Ensure policies are in place for a company&#8217;s suppliers that promote decent labour standards, and programmes are in place to
ensure high standards of labour along supply chains.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td>Report regularly on its policy and implementation of managing human capital.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where we have serious concerns regarding a board&#8217;s
actions, or inaction, in relation to labour and employment we will consider taking voting action on an appropriate resolution.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Human Rights</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We recognise the impact that human-rights issues can have
on our investments and the role we can play in stimulating progress. We draw upon a number of international, legal and voluntary agreements
for guidance on human-rights responsibilities and compliance. Our primary sources are the International Bill of Rights and the core conventions
of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), which form the list of internationally agreed human rights, and the UN Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), which clarifies the roles of states and businesses. We encourage companies to use the UNGPs Reporting
Framework and encourage disclosure in line with this guidance.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect companies to:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Continually work to understand their actual and potential impacts on human rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Establish systems that actively ensure respect for human rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Take appropriate action to remedy any infringements on human rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where we have serious concerns regarding a board&#8217;s
actions, or inaction, in relation to human rights we will consider taking voting action on an appropriate resolution.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Business Ethics</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">As institutions of wealth and influence, companies have a
significant impact on the prosperity of their local communities and the wider world. Having a robust code of ethics and ensuring professional
conduct mean companies operate more effectively, particularly when it comes to ethical principles governing decision- making. A company&#8217;s
failure to conform to internationally recognised standards of business ethics on matters such as bribery and corruption, can increase
its risk of facing investigation, litigation and fines. This could undermine its license to operate, and affect its reputation and image.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We expect companies to have policies in place to support
the following:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Ethics at the heart of the organisation&#8217;s governance.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">A zero-tolerance policy on bribery and corruption.. How people are rewarded, as pay can influence behaviour.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Respect for human rights.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Tax transparency.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Ethical training for employees.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Where we have serious concerns regarding a board&#8217;s
actions, or inaction, related to business ethics we will consider taking voting action on an appropriate resolution.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Environmental&#160;&amp; Social Resolutions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>We will review any resolution at company meetings we have
identified as covering environmental and social factors. The following will detail our overarching approach and expectations.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Our approach to vote analysis is consistent across active
and quantitative investment strategies <b>Review </b>the resolution, proponent and board statements, existing disclosures, and external
research. <b>Engage </b>with the company, proponents, and other stakeholders as required.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Involve </b>thematic experts, investment analysts and
other specialists, as needed, in our in decision-making to harness a wide range of expertise and address material factors in our analysis.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Ensure </b>consistency by using our own in-house guidance
to frame case-by-case analysis.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Monitor </b>the outcomes of votes.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Follow-up </b>with on-going engagement as required.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Given the nature of the topics covered by these resolutions
we do not apply binary voting policies. We adopt a nuanced approach to our voting research and outcomes and will consider the specific
circumstances of the company concerned. Our objective is to determine the best outcome for the company in the context of the best outcome
for our clients. There may be instances where we welcome the spirit of a resolution, but other factors preclude our support for the proposal.
For example, where the wording is overly prescriptive or ambiguous, when suggested implementation is overly burdensome or where the proposal
strays too close to the board&#8217;s responsibility for setting the company&#8217;s strategy.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Management Proposals</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We are supportive of the steps being taken by companies to provide
transparent, detailed reporting of their sustainability strategies and targets. While shareholder proposals on environmental and social
topics have been common on AGM agendas for several years, an increasing number of companies are presenting management proposals, such
as so called &#8216;say on climate&#8217; votes, for shareholder approval. While we welcome the intention of accountability behind these
votes, we have reservations about the potential for them to limit the scope for subsequent investor challenge, increase a company&#8217;s
exposure to litigation, and diminish the direct responsibility and accountability of the board and individual directors. We believe it
is the role of the board and the executive to develop and apply strategy, including sustainability strategies, and we will continue to
use existing voting items to hold boards to account on the implementation of these strategies. As active investors we also regularly engage
with investee companies on sustainability topics and find this dialogue to be the best opportunity to provide feedback.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We will review the appropriateness of &#8216;say on climate&#8217;
votes and consider if other voting mechanisms should be applied to ensure both boards and executives apply appropriate rigour to the oversight
and delivery of a company&#8217;s climate approach.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Shareholder Proposals</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The vast majority of resolutions focused on environmental
and social issues are filed by shareholders. The following provides an overview of some of the factors we consider when assessing the
most prevalent themes for shareholder proposals.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Climate</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We do not evaluate a company&#8217;s climate strategy in
isolation. Our approach recognises the links between corporate governance, strategy and climate approach. Where a company&#8217;s operational
response to climate change has significant shortcomings, the effectiveness of board oversight and corporate governance may also be called
into question.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We use a range of mechanisms to evaluate whether companies
appear to be fulfilling their climate commitments. Through engagement and voting we seek to work with companies, in the context of their
local market and sector, to encourage robust methodologies underpinned by targets and, where required, improved reporting and disclosure
in alignment with the TCFD framework. We also encourage companies to carefully manage climate-related lobbying. Ensuring appropriate oversight
and disclosure of direct and indirect lobbying activities can help companies reduce the risk of misalignment with corporate strategy.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosure (TNFD)
was established to develop and deliver a risk management and disclosure framework. While it is not currently mandatory, the TNFD framework
is likely to become the default standard for disclosure of naturebased risks. Aberdeen is supportive of TNFD and will generally support
proposals asking for companies to report in line with it, taking into consideration best practice for the local market and sector. In
addition, we encourage companies to consider their disclosure and reporting on natural capital as we believe better disclosure can support
our analysis of financially material nature-related risks and opportunities.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Nature and Biodiversity</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">For investors, the risks and opportunities associated with
the use of natural capital (the world&#8217;s natural resources, which underpin our economy and society) are becoming increasingly financially
material. However, company reporting on these issues, and how they are managed, has historically been poor and difficult to compare.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have seen an increase in resolutions concerning biodiversity
and nature in recent years. The focus of these resolutions has varied; however, the main themes are evaluation of scenarios for plastic
demand and associated financial implications, waste and the circular economy, and increased disclosure of environmental policies.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Artificial Intelligence</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies quickly evolve,
Aberdeen&#8217;s objective is to work with the companies in which we invest to encourage a future where AI delivers sustainable benefits
for shareholders and other stakeholders. Heightened investor scrutiny of AI practices has become evident in shareholder resolutions filed
at the annual meetings of companies - from technology giants to entertainment businesses.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Resolutions typically request a report on the use of AI and
any ethical guidelines adopted by companies, enhanced disclosure regarding board oversight, or further information about the mitigation
of AI-generated misinformation. Our voting approach builds upon the principles that we believe will support positive and sustainable outcomes
for our investee companies. We encourage companies to focus on implementing robust governance and oversight, clear ethical guidelines,
appropriate due diligence, and sufficient transparency. Where AI is likely to have significant impact on operations and labour relations,
we believe it is prudent for companies to demonstrate a responsible approach at the earliest opportunity. Collaborating with the workforce
can enable companies to mitigate negative outcomes and avoid costly disruption to labour relations. As technology develops, we believe
these issues will remain crucial to the responsible development and use of AI.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Human Rights</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Aberdeen believes that poor oversight of human rights can
have a material impact on long-term value creation and cause avoidable harm. Resolutions concerning human rights are filed with companies
operating in a broad range of sectors and focus on operations and supply chains in regions with a poor record of protecting human rights.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">As a supporter of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights, we expect companies to demonstrate how human rights due diligence is conducted across operations, services, product use
and the supply chain. Companies can have a significant impact on human rights directly through operations and provision of services, and
indirectly through product use and the supply chain. When analysing a company&#8217;s approach to human rights, we will assess its existing
policies to decide if voting action would enhance its approach and benefit the company and shareholders. Where we believe sufficient disclosure
and due diligence are already in place, we may vote against a proposal to avoid unnecessary and unduly burdensome reporting. We are usually
not supportive of resolutions that seek to dictate where and to whom companies can sell products and services or other resolutions which
may be considered unduly prescriptive.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Political Disclosure</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Corporate lobbying and political contributions disclosure
continues to be a recurrent theme of shareholder resolutions, particularly in the US. These proposals typically encompass direct lobbying
undertaken by the company and indirect lobbying undertaken by trade associations and other organisations of which it is a member or supporter.
Proposals may also request the disclosure of more information regarding the process and rationale for political contributions. We expect
companies to make transparent, consolidated disclosures of direct and indirect lobbying and political expenditure. We have seen progress
in this area and will carefully consider whether additional disclosure is in the interest of the company and its shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Diversity, Equity&#160;&amp; Inclusion</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Diversity, Equity&#160;&amp; Inclusion (DEI) is a major theme
for shareholder resolutions. In recent years resolutions have focused on pay gap reporting, racial equity audits, disclosure of DEI metrics
and assessments of the efficacy of DEI programmes.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">We are generally supportive of shareholder proposals for
disclosure of standardised DEI metrics and pay gap reporting. Such disclosures can support assessments of how companies are addressing
opportunity and inclusion. We will, however, consider whether companies are allowed sufficient discretion to report on pay gaps in a way
that adequately reflects the demographic and legal variations between jurisdictions.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">A racial equity or civil rights audit is an independent analysis
of a company&#8217;s business practices designed to identify aspects that may have a discriminatory effect. In applicable geographies,
we tend to support racial equity and civil rights audits in relation to internal and external DEI programmes where there could be an elevated
risk of discrimination. Resolutions should allow companies to carry out audits at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable timeframe.
We carefully consider a company&#8217;s existing disclosure to ensure that proposals requesting these audits are not duplicative, prescriptive,
or unduly onerous.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Important Information</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">This document is strictly for information purposes only and
should not be considered as an offer, investment recommendation, or solicitation, to deal in any of the investments or funds mentioned
herein and does not constitute investment research. Aberdeen does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the information
and materials contained in this document and expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in such information and materials.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Any research or analysis used in the preparation of this
document has been procured by Aberdeen for its own use and may have been acted on for its own purpose. The results thus obtained are made
available only coincidentally and the information is not guaranteed as to its accuracy. Some of the information in this document may contain
projections or other forward looking statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies.
These statements are only predictions and actual events or results may differ materially. The reader must make their own assessment of
the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information contained in this document and make such independent investigations, as they may
consider necessary or appropriate for the purpose of such assessment. This material serves to provide general information and is not meant
to be investment, legal or tax advice for any particular investor. No warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted
for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of the reader, any person or group of persons acting on any information,
opinion or estimate contained in this document. Aberdeen reserves the right to make changes and corrections to any information in this
document at any time, without notice. This material is not to be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Aberdeen
.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Applying ESG and sustainability criteria in the investment
process may result in the exclusion of securities within the universe of potential investments. The interpretation of ESG and sustainability
criteria is subjective meaning that products may invest in companies which similar products do not (and thus perform differently) and
which do not align with the personal views of any individual investor. Furthermore, the lack of common or harmonized definitions and labels
regarding ESG and sustainability criteria may result in different approaches by managers when integrating ESG and sustainability criteria
into investment decisions. This means that it may be difficult to compare strategies within ostensibly similar objectives and that these
strategies will employ different security selection and exclusion criteria. Consequently, the performance profile of otherwise similar
vehicles may deviate more substantially than might otherwise be expected. Additionally, in the absence of common or harmonized definitions
and labels, a degree of subjectivity is required and this will mean that a product may invest in a security that another manager or an
investor would not.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Aberdeen Group plc is registered in Scotland (SC286832) at
1 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2LL.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PART C - OTHER INFORMATION</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 25.</b></td><td><b><i>Financial Statements and Exhibits</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</span></td><td>Financial statements. The Registrant&#8217;s&#160;unaudited&#160;financial statements for the <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925066106/tm2517609d5_ncsrs.htm">fiscal
period ended April 30, 2025</a> are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund&#8217;s Semi-Annual Report, contained in its Form N-CSR.
The Registrant&#8217;s audited financial statements, notes to the financial statements and the report of the independent public accounting
firm are included in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual
Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024</a>, contained in its Form N-CSR, and are incorporated herein by reference.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"><td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">2.</td><td>Exhibits:</td></tr></table><div>
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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)</span></td><td/></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000114420406019982/v042832_ex-2ai.htm">Certificate of Trust</a><sup>(1)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000175272423023579/NCEN_A_811-21901_908778_1022.htm">Certificate of Amendment
to Certificate of Trust</a><sup>(2)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000114420406019982/v042832_ex-2aii.htm">Agreement and Declaration of Trust</a><sup>(1)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000175272423023579/NCEN_A_811-21901_908778_1022.htm">Amendment to the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust</a><sup>(2)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000139834417012740/fp0028343_ex991.htm">Amended and Restated By-Laws</a><sup>(3)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)</span></td><td>See the <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000114420406019982/v042832_ex-2aii.htm">Agreement and Declaration
of Trust</a> (Exhibit 2(a)(2) above) and the <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000139834417012740/fp0028343_ex991.htm">Amended
and Restated By-Laws</a> (Exhibit 2(b) above).</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(e)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465922103607/tm2222784d11_ex99-7a.htm">Dividend Reinvestment Plan<sup>(</sup></a><sup>5)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(g)</span></td><td/></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000175272419054012/NCEN_4632186173023914.txt">Advisory Agreement</a><sup>(4)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(h)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(j)</span></td><td/></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465922103607/tm2222784d11_ex99-9a.htm">Custodian Agreement</a><sup>(5)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465922103607/tm2222784d11_ex99-9b.htm">Amendment dated May 4, 2018
to Master Custodian Agreement</a><sup>(5)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xjx1xii.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amendment, dated January 1, 2025 to the Master Custodian Agreement</a><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(k)</span></td><td/></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/876717/000110465911059229/a11-28545_1ex99dk1.htm">Transfer Agency and Service Agreement</a><sup>(6)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1793855/000110465920086949/a20-18992_1ex99dkd2.htm#Exhibit99_k_2_020135">Sixth Amendment
to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Computershare NA</a><sup>(7)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xkx1xii.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement</a>&#160;<sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1793855/000110465920076788/a20-18992_1ex99dkd3.htm">Amended and Restated Administration
Agreement</a><sup>(8)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1379400/000110465923125329/tm2328859d2_ex99-13d.htm">Amended and Restated Investor
Relations Service Agreement</a><sup>(9)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xkx4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Facility Agreement</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xl.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(l)</span></a></td><td><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xl.htm">Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP<sup>(11)</sup></a></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(m)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xn.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(n)</span></a></td><td><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xn.htm">Consent of independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund<sup>(11)</sup></a></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(o)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(p)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(q)</span></td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(r)</span></td><td>(1) <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xrx1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Code of Ethics of the Fund</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">(2) <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xrx2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser</a><sup>(10)</sup></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(s)</span></td><td><a href="tm2523786d2_exfilingfees.htm">Calculation of Filing Fee Table</a><sup style="-keep: true">(11)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(t)</span></td><td/></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


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<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xtx1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Power of Attorney</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xtx2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Common Shares</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xtx3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Preferred Shares</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xtx4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Notes</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</span></td><td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925081881/tm2523786d1_ex99-2xtx5.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Prospectus Supplement Relating to Subscription Rights to Acquire Common Shares</a><sup>(10)</sup></td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on May&#160;12, 2006, with registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-2 (File Nos.
333-134096 and 811-21901) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on February&#160;14, 2023, with registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form&#160;N-CEN (File No.&#160;811-21901)
and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on October&#160;4, 2017, with registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form&#160;8-K (File No.&#160;811-21901)
and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on June&#160;3, 2019, with registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form&#160;N-CEN (File No.&#160;811-21901)
and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on September&#160;28, 2022, with registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-14 (File
No.&#160;333-266796) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(6)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on October&#160;31, 2011, with abrdn Global Income Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-2
(File Nos. 333-177629 and 811-06342) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(7)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on July&#160;28, 2020, with abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement
on Form&#160;N-2 (File Nos. 333-234722 and 811-23490) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(8)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on June&#160;25, 2020, with abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement
on Form&#160;N-2 (File Nos. 333-234722 and 811-23490) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in">(9)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Filed on December&#160;12, 2023 with abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement
on Form&#160;N-14 (File No.&#160;333-275152) and incorporated by reference herein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in"><span style="-keep: true">(10)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">Filed on August 22, 2025, with registrant's
                                            Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos 333-289796 and 811-21901) and incorporated herein
                                            by reference.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.35in"><span style="-keep: true">(11)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">Filed herewith.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 26.</b></td><td><b><i>Marketing Arrangements</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221;
in the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying
Prospectus Supplement, if any.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 27.</b></td><td><b><i>Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred
in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="-keep: true">Category</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="-keep: true">Estimated<br/>
    Expenses</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 87%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">SEC Registration Fees</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">$</span></td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">20,730</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">Independent Public Accounting Firm Fees and Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">6,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">Legal Fees and Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">150,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">FINRA Fees</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">8,750</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="-keep: true">Miscellaneous</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">5,000</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in"><span style="-keep: true">Total</span></td><td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">190,480</span></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>








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<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 28.</b></td><td><b><i>Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">None.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b style="-keep: true">Item 29.</b></td><td><b style="-keep: true"><i>Number of Holders of Securities (as of October 1, 2025)</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title
    of Class</b></span></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><span style="-keep: true">Number
    of<br/> Record Holders</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
    Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-keep: true">171</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>




</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 30.</b></td><td><b><i>Indemnification and Limitation of Liability</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Article&#160;IV of the Fund&#8217;s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section&#160;4.1 <b>No Personal Liability of Shareholders,
Trustees,&#160;etc.</b> No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal
liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in
connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person&#894; and, subject to the foregoing exception,
all Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of
the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust, as such, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such
liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section&#160;4.2 <b>Mandatory Indemnification.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(a)&#160;The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees
and officers of the Trust (each such person being an &#8220;indemnitee&#8221;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee
in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized
by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set
forth above in this Section&#160;4.2 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which
he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of
any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that
no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of
(i)&#160;willful misfeasance, (ii)&#160;bad faith, (iii)&#160;gross negligence (negligence in the ease of Affiliated Indemnitees), or
(iv)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i)&#160;through
(iv)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#8220;disabling conduct&#8221;). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action,
suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution
of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(b)&#160;Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification
shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (1)&#160;by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent
jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
hereunder or, (2)&#160;in the absence of such a decision, by (i)&#160;a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (&#8220;Disinterested Non-Party Trustees&#8221;), that the indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification hereunder, or (ii)&#160;if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent
legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to
make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately
succeeding paragraph (e)&#160;below.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(c)&#160;The Trust shall make advance payments
in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives
a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee&#8217;s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification
have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification
and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been
met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his
undertaking, (2)&#160;the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)&#160;a majority of a
quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial
reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(d)&#160;The rights accruing to any indemnitee
under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(e)&#160;Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject
to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons providing
services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 31.</b></td><td><b><i>Business and Other Connections of the Adviser</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The description of the Adviser under the caption
&#8220;Management of the Fund&#8221; in the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of this registration statement are incorporated
by reference herein. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers
and directors of the Adviser in the last two (2)&#160;years, reference is made to the Adviser&#8217;s (abrdn Investments Limited) current
Form&#160;ADV (File No.&#160;801-75074) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, incorporated herein by reference.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 32.</b></td><td><b><i>Location of Accounts and Records</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All accounts, books and other documents required
by Section&#160;31(a)&#160;of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules&#160;and regulations thereunder to be maintained
(i)&#160;by the registrant, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or
at State Street Bank and Trust Company at State Street Financial Center, 1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor, North Quincy, MA 02171 and (ii)&#160;by
the Adviser, will be maintained at its offices located at 1900 Market Street, Suite&#160;200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 33.</b></td><td><b><i>Management Services</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not Applicable.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 1in"><b>Item 34.</b></td><td><b><i>Undertakings</i></b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Not
applicable.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Not
applicable.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Registrant hereby undertakes:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">a.</td><td style="text-align: justify">to file, during a period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">to include any prospectus required by Section&#160;10(a)(3)&#160;of the Securities Act;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)&#160;if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"><td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify">Provided, however, that paragraphs
a(1), a(2), and a(3)&#160;of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section&#160;13 or
Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form
of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)&#160;that is part of the registration statement.</td></tr></table><div>




</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.25in; text-align: justify"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">b.</td><td style="text-align: justify">that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">c.</td><td style="text-align: justify">to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">d.</td><td style="text-align: justify">that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">if the Registrant is subject to Rule&#160;430B:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.75in; text-align: justify">(A)&#160;Each prospectus filed by the
Registrant pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(3)&#160;shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.75in; text-align: justify">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)&#160;as part of a registration statement in reliance
on Rule&#160;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#160;415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi)&#160;for the purpose of providing the
information required by Section&#160;10(a)&#160;of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities
in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&#160;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is
at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities
in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 2in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">if the Registrant is subject to Rule&#160;430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)&#160;under
the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule&#160;430B
or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule&#160;430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">e.</td><td style="text-align: justify">that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser
in the initial distribution of securities:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.75in; text-align: justify">The undersigned Registrant undertakes
that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to the purchaser:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.75in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424 under the Securities Act;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.75in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.75in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule&#160;482 under the
Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by
or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1.75in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule&#160;430A
and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(1)&#160;will be deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">The Registrant undertakes that, for the
purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;or Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(6)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="-keep: true">(7)</span></td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">The Registrant undertakes to send by
                                            first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business
                                            days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Options: Last --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p><div>


</div></div><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"></div><!-- BannerFile="tm2523786d2_sigpage.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2523786-2/tm2523786-2_n2seq1" --><div>

</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="-keep: true">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania on the 10th
day of October, 2025.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">abrdn Global DYNAMIC DIVIDEND Fund</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 47%; padding-right: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Alan Goodson</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alan Goodson, President </span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span>Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the date indicated.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%;  border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; width: 32%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 32%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 32%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Date</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ P. Gerald Malone*</span></p></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10,
    2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">P.
    Gerald Malone</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ Todd Reit*</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10,
    2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Todd
    Reit</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ Nancy Yao*</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10,
    2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nancy
    Yao</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ John Sievwright*</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10,
    2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">John
    Sievwright</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ Christian Pittard*</span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10,
    2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Christian
    Pittard</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Alan Goodson</span></td>
    <td><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer and<br/>
    President (Principal Executive<br/>
    Officer)</span></td>
    <td><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10, 2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alan
    Goodson</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="-keep: true">/s/ Sharon Ferrari</span></p></td>
    <td><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasurer and Chief Financial<br/>
    Officer (Principal Financial<br/>
    Officer/Principal Accounting<br/>
    Officer) </span></td>
    <td><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October&#160;10, 2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sharon
    Ferrari</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">*This filing has been signed by each of the persons
so indicated by the undersigned Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 4%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*By: </span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 46%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Lucia Sitar</span></td>
<td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>Lucia Sitar</td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to<br/> Powers of Attorney</td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in"/></tr>
</table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div></div><div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"></div><!-- BannerFile="tm2523786d2_exhibitindex.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2523786-2/tm2523786-2_n2seq1" --><div>

</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>EXHIBIT&#160;INDEX</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xl.htm"><span style="-keep: true">2(l)</span></a></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xl.htm"><span style="-keep: true">Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 10%"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><span style="-keep: true">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xn.htm"><span style="-keep: true">2(n)</span></a></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="tm2523786d2_ex99-2xn.htm"><span style="-keep: true">Consent of independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund</span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><a href="tm2523786d2_exfilingfees.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2(s)</span></a></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="tm2523786d2_exfilingfees.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Calculation of Filing Fee Table</span></a></td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div></div></body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2(L)
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2523786d2_ex99-2xl.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.2(L)
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2523786d2_consentofdechert.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2523786-2/tm2523786-2_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.2(l)</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 75%; vertical-align: bottom"><IMG SRC="tm2523786d2_condechertimg001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 25%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Dechert LLP</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1900 K Street, N.W.<BR>
Washington, DC 20006-1110</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+1 202 261 3300 Main</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+1 202 261 3333 Fax</P><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                                                                                                                           <P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October&nbsp;10, 2025</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1900 Market Street,</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Suite&nbsp;200</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Philadelphia, PA 19103</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Re:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Registration Statement
                                            on Form&nbsp;N-2</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel for abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, a
statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the &ldquo;<U>Fund</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation
and filing of a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;N-2 (as may be amended, the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;), filed on
the date hereof, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;), relating to possible offerings from time to time of up to an aggregate of $150,000,000
of the following securities of the Fund: (1)&nbsp;common shares of beneficial interest, no par value, of the Fund (&ldquo;<U>Common Shares</U>&rdquo;);
(2)&nbsp;rights to purchase Common Shares (&ldquo;<U>Subscription Rights</U>&rdquo;); (3)&nbsp;preferred shares, no par value, of the
Fund (&ldquo;<U>Preferred Shares</U>&rdquo;); and (4)&nbsp;notes (&ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) to be issued pursuant to an indenture between
the Fund and a Trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;).&nbsp; The Common Shares, Subscription Rights, Preferred Shares, and Notes
are collectively referred to herein as the &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>.&rdquo;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Registration Statement provides that the Securities may be offered
in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to the prospectus included in
the Registration Statement (each, a &ldquo;<U>Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;). This opinion letter is being furnished to the Fund in
accordance with the requirements of Item&nbsp;25 of Form&nbsp;N-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and we express
no opinion herein as to any matter other than as to the legality of the Securities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with the opinions set forth herein, we have examined
the following documents: the Fund&rsquo;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the
Fund&rsquo;s Amended and Restated By-Laws, and such other Fund records, certificates, resolutions, documents and statutes that we have
deemed relevant in order to render the opinions expressed herein. In addition, we have reviewed and relied upon the certificates referred
to below issued by the Delaware Secretary of State.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In rendering this opinion we have assumed, without independent verification,
(i)&nbsp;the due authority of all individuals signing in representative capacities and the genuineness of signatures; (ii)&nbsp;the authenticity,
completeness and continued effectiveness of all documents or copies furnished to us; (iii)&nbsp;that any resolutions provided have been
duly adopted by the Fund&rsquo;s Board of Trustees; (iv)&nbsp;that the facts contained in the instruments and certificates or statements
of public officials, officers and representatives of the Fund on which we have relied for the purposes of this opinion are true and correct;
and (v)&nbsp;that no amendments, agreements, resolutions or actions have been approved, executed or adopted which would limit, supersede
or modify the items described above. Where documents are referred to in resolutions approved by the Board of Trustees, or in the Registration
Statement, we have assumed such documents are the same as in the most recent form provided to us, whether as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement or otherwise.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On the basis of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, qualifications
and limitations set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Common Shares,
                                            when (a)&nbsp;duly issued and sold in accordance with the Registration Statement and applicable
                                            Prospectus Supplement or upon exercise of Subscription Rights as contemplated by the Registration
                                            Statement and applicable Prospectus Supplement and (b)&nbsp;delivered to the purchaser or
                                            purchasers thereof against receipt by the Fund of such lawful consideration therefor as the
                                            Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine and at a price per
                                            share not less than the per share par value of the Common Shares, will be validly issued,
                                            fully paid and nonassessable.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2523786d2_condechertimg001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Subscription Rights,
                                            when duly issued in accordance with the Registration Statement and applicable Prospectus
                                            Supplement and the provisions of an applicable subscription certificate and any applicable
                                            and valid and binding subscription agreement, will be validly issued.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in">3.</TD><TD>The Preferred Shares, when (a)&nbsp;duly issued and sold in accordance
                                            with the Registration Statement and applicable Prospectus Supplement and (b)&nbsp;delivered
                                            to the purchaser or purchasers thereof against receipt by the Fund of such lawful consideration
                                            therefor as the Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may lawfully determine
                                            and at a price per share not less than the per share par value of the Preferred Shares, will
                                            be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in">4.</TD><TD>The Notes, when (a)&nbsp;duly executed by the Fund and authenticated
                                            by the Trustees in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and (x)&nbsp;issued and
                                            sold in accordance with the Registration Statement, and applicable Prospectus Supplement
                                            and (b)&nbsp;delivered to the purchaser or purchasers thereof against receipt by the Fund
                                            of such lawful consideration therefor as the Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee
                                            thereof or a duly authorized officer of the Fund) may lawfully determine, will be valid and
                                            binding obligations of the Fund enforceable against the Fund in accordance with their respective
                                            terms.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinions set forth herein are subject to the following assumptions,
qualifications, limitations and exceptions being true and correct at or before the time of the delivery of any Securities offered pursuant
to the Registration Statement and appropriate Prospectus Supplement:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Board of Trustees
                                            including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and/or appropriate officers of the
                                            Fund shall have duly (x)&nbsp;established the terms of the Securities and (y)&nbsp;authorized
                                            and taken any other necessary corporate or other action to approve the creation, if applicable,
                                            issuance and sale of the Securities and related matters and any Securities consisting of
                                            Common Shares, and any Common Shares for or into which any other Securities are exercisable,
                                            exchangeable or convertible, shall have been duly reserved for issuance and such authorizations
                                            and actions have not been rescinded;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the resolutions establishing
                                            the definitive terms and authorizing the Fund to register, offer, sell and issue the Securities
                                            shall remain in effect and unchanged at all times during which the Securities are offered,
                                            sold or issued by the Fund;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the definitive terms
                                            of each class and series of the Securities not presently provided for in the Registration
                                            Statement or the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, and the terms of the issuance and sale
                                            of the Securities (x)&nbsp;shall have been duly established in accordance with all applicable
                                            law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration
                                            of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Organizational Documents</U>&rdquo;),
                                            any Indenture, underwriting agreement and subscription agreement and any other relevant agreement
                                            relating to the terms and the offer and sale of the Securities (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Transaction
                                            Documents</U>&rdquo;) and the authorizing resolutions of the Board of Trustees, and reflected
                                            in appropriate documentation reviewed by us, and (y)&nbsp;shall not violate any applicable
                                            law, the Organizational Documents or the Transaction Documents (subject to the further assumption
                                            that such Organizational Documents and Transaction Documents have not been amended from the
                                            date hereof in a manner that would affect the validity of any of the opinions rendered herein),
                                            or result in a default under or breach of (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse
                                            of time or both would constitute a default under or result in any breach of) any agreement
                                            or instrument binding upon the Fund and so as to comply with any restriction imposed by any
                                            court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2523786d2_condechertimg001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">upon issuance of
                                            any Common Shares, including upon exercise or exchange of Securities, the total number of
                                            Common Shares issued and outstanding shall not exceed the total number of Common Shares that
                                            the Fund is then authorized to issue under its Agreement and Declaration of Trust;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the interest rate
                                            on the Notes shall not be higher than the maximum lawful rate permitted from time to time
                                            under applicable law;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(vi)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Securities (including
                                            any Securities issuable upon exercise or exchange of other Securities) and any certificates
                                            representing the relevant Securities (including any Securities issuable upon exercise or
                                            exchange of other Securities) have been duly authenticated, executed, countersigned, registered
                                            and delivered upon payment of the agreed-upon legal consideration therefor and have been
                                            duly issued and sold in accordance with any relevant agreement and, if applicable, duly executed
                                            and delivered by the Fund and any other appropriate party;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(vii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">each Indenture,
                                            subscription agreement and any other relevant agreement has been duly authorized, executed
                                            and delivered by, and will constitute a valid and binding obligation of, each party thereto
                                            (other than the Fund);</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(viii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Registration
                                            Statement, as amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), and any additional
                                            registration statement filed under Rule&nbsp;462 under the Securities Act, shall be effective
                                            under the Securities Act, and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(ix)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">an appropriate Prospectus
                                            Supplement shall have been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities
                                            Act and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder describing the Securities offered
                                            thereby;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(x)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Securities shall
                                            be issued and sold in compliance with all U.S. federal and state securities laws and solely
                                            in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement
                                            and there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of the opinions
                                            rendered herein;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(xi)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">if the Securities
                                            will be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, the underwriting agreement
                                            with respect to the Securities in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
                                            or any post-effective amendment thereto, or incorporated by reference therein, has been duly
                                            authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and the other parties thereto;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: left">(xii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">in the case of an
                                            agreement or instrument pursuant to which any Securities are to be issued, there shall be
                                            no terms or provisions contained therein which would affect the validity of any of the opinions
                                            rendered herein.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinions set forth herein as to enforceability of obligations
of the Fund are subject to: (i)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws now or
hereinafter in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless
of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and the discretion of the court or other body before which any
proceeding may be brought; (ii)&nbsp;the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing
for the indemnification of, or contribution to, a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary
to public policy; (iii)&nbsp;provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United
States be expressed only in U.S. dollars; (iv)&nbsp;requirements that a claim with respect to any Notes denominated other than in U.S.
dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in U.S. dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange
prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law; and (v)&nbsp;governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making
of payments outside the United States or in foreign currency or composite currency.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2523786d2_condechertimg001.jpg" ALT=""></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or
enforceability of any provision in any agreement or instrument that (i)&nbsp;requires or relates to payment of any interest at a rate
or in an amount which a court may determine in the circumstances under applicable law to be commercially unreasonable or a penalty or
forfeiture or (ii)&nbsp;relates to governing law and submission by the parties to the jurisdiction of one or more particular courts.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In rendering the opinion above, insofar as it relates to the valid
existence of the Fund, we have relied solely on a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of October&nbsp;9,
2025, and such opinion is limited accordingly and is rendered as of the date of such certificate.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm, as counsel to the Fund, in the Registration Statement, until such time as we
revoke such consent. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Dechert LLP</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2(N)
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2523786d2_ex99-2xn.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.2(N)
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2523786d2_consindeptreg.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2523786-2/tm2523786-2_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.2(n)</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We consent to the use of our report dated December&nbsp;27, 2024, with
respect to the financial statements and financial highlights of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, incorporated herein by reference,
and to the references to our firm under the headings &ldquo;Financial Highlights&rdquo;, &ldquo;Senior Securities&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm&rdquo; in the Prospectus and &ldquo;Financial Statements&rdquo; in the Statement of Additional Information.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%">/s/ KPMG LLP</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Columbus, Ohio<BR>
October&nbsp;10, 2025</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2523786d2_exfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
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    <title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
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      <ix:header>
        <ix:hidden>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-340">N-2</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-341">N-2/A</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-342">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-343">333-289796</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-344">0001362481</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-345">abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingTableNa" contextRef="rc" id="hiddenrcOfferingTableNa" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OffsetTableNa" contextRef="rc" id="hiddenrcOffsetTableNa">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa" contextRef="rc" id="hiddenrcCombinedProspectusTableNa">N/A</ix:nonNumeric>
        </ix:hidden>
        <ix:references>
          <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
        </ix:references>
        <ix:resources>
          <xbrli:context id="rc">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001362481</xbrli:identifier>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:context id="offrl_1">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001362481</xbrli:identifier>
              <xbrli:segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                  <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
              </xbrli:segment>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:context id="offrl_2">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001362481</xbrli:identifier>
              <xbrli:segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                  <dei:lineNo>2</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
              </xbrli:segment>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-10-08</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:unit id="USD">
            <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="pure">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
        </ix:resources>
      </ix:header>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em">
            <p>
              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-382">N-2</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-383">abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word">
            <b>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</b>
          </th>
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right;">
            <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hiddenrcOfferingTableNa">&#9744;Not Applicable</span>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 12%;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 2%;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 12%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 14%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Class Title </b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 2%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 5%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount Registered</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 15%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 5%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Rate</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount of Registration Fee</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 1%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward Form Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward File Number</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Carry Forward Initial Effective Date</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Newly Registered Securities</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-384">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		1
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-385">Equity</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-386">Common shares of beneficial interest, no par value</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-387">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-388">149,000,000.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-389">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-390">20,576.90</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_2" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-391">Fees Previously Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		2
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-392">Equity</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-393">Common shares of beneficial interest, no par value</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="offrl_2" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-394">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-395">1,000,000.00</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-396">153.10</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Carry Forward Securities</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Carry Forward Securities
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">

	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">

	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
            <p id="MaxAggtOfferingPrice" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-397">150,000,000.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px black; width: 16%;">
            <p id="TotalFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-398">20,730.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fees Previously Paid:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalPreviouslyPaidAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-399">153.10</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fee Offsets:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalOffsetAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-400">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Net Fee Due:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="NetFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-401">20,576.90</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
            <td>
              <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left; margin-bottom: 5px;">
                <b>Offering Note</b>
              </p>
            </td>
            <td/>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">1</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-402">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price is estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under the registration statement.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">2</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_2" id="ixv-403">The Registrant previously paid $153.10 in connection with the filing of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-289796) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2025.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word">
            <b>Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources</b>
          </th>
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right;">
            <span style="-sec-ix-hidden: hiddenrcOffsetTableNa">&#9745;Not Applicable</span>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center;  border: 1px solid black;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 10%; text-align: left;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 8%; text-align: left;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 16%;">
				Registrant or Filer Name
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Form or Filing Type
			</th>
          <th style="width: 7%;">
				File Number
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Initial Filing Date
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Filing Date
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 8%;">
				Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 9%;">
				Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed
			</th>
          <th style="width: 6%;">
				Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source
			</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
            <b>Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2)</b>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Claims
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		Fee Offset Sources
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td>
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center">
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	</td>
          <td>
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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		N/A
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		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: left;">
		N/A
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		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: right;">
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		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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          <td>
		N/A
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		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: right;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: center;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: center;">
		N/A
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          <td style="text-align: center;">
		N/A
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</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>ck0001362481-20251010_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <!-- INTEGIX by Ez-XBRL -->
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel"/>
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_1"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_2"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_3"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_4"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommonShareMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_5"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommonShareMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_6"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_7"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_8"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_9"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_10"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_11"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_12"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_13"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_14"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_15"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_16"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_17"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_18"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_19"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember_20"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember_21"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember_22"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember_23"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_24"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_25"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_26"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_NotesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_NotesMember_27"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_NotesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_NotesMember_28"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember_29"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember_30"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember_31"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember_32"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember_33"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember_34"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember_35"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0001362481-20251010.xsd#ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember_36"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_37"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_38"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Loan Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Represent information about the bank loan risk member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Information about committed facility agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Committed Facility Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Common Share [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Common Share [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Credit And Market Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Credit and Market Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Information about credit facility.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Emerging Markets Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Emerging Markets Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental, Social, and Governance Integration Risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Social Governance Integration Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_EnvironmentalSocialGovernanceIntegrationRiskMember_2" xml:lang="en-US">ESG Integration Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Fee For Open Market Purchases Of Common Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Fee For Open Market Purchases Of Common Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Fee For Optional Shares Purchases [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Fee For Optional Shares Purchases [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">High Yield Bonds And Other Lower Rated Securities Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_HighYieldBondsAndOtherLowerRatedSecuritiesRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">High-yield Bonds And Other Lower-rated Securities Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Interests Rate Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Risk [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_InterestsRateRiskMember_2" xml:lang="en-US">Represent information about the interest rate risk member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_NotesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Notes [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_NotesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Notes [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Risks Associated With Foreign Securities And Currencies [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_RisksAssociatedWithForeignSecuritiesAndCurrenciesMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Risks Associated with Foreign Securities And Currencies [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Of Shares Held In Dividend Reinvestment Account [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Of Shares Held In Dividend Reinvestment Account [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction Fee Of One One Nine Percent Of Offering Price [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0001362481_TransactionFeeOfOneOneNinePercentOfOfferingPriceMember_1" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction Fee Of One One Nine Percent Of Offering Price [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_0" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_0" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Name [Domain]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_2" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_BankLoanRiskMember_1"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_3" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_0"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_4" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommittedFacilityAgreementMember_1"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_5" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_0"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_6" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommonShareMember_1"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_7" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_0"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_8" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember_1"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_9" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_0"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_10" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CreditAndMarketRiskMember_1"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_11" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_0"/>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_12" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember_1"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_14" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_EmergingMarketsRiskMember_1"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_18" xlink:to="lab_ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember_0"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>ck0001362481-20251010_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      id="Fxbrl_20240306224031052">Suite 200</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
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      id="Fxbrl_20240306214639504">false</cef:IntervalFundFlag>
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      id="Fxbrl_20240306214643842">true</cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag>
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          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (&#x201c;Common Shares&#x201d;) (the &#x201c;Common Shareholders&#x201d;) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under &#x201c;Other expenses&#x201d; are estimated for the Fund&#x2019;s current fiscal year ending October&#160;31, 2025. The expenses shown in the table under &#x201c;Interest expenses on bank borrowings&#x201d; and &#x201c;Total annual expenses&#x201d; are based on the Fund&#x2019;s capital structure as of April&#160;30, 2025.&#160;The table reflects Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.&lt;/p&gt;
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          &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Common Shareholder transaction expenses&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:83%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Sales load (&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;as a percentage of offering price&lt;/span&gt;)(1)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:14%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Offering expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Dividend reinvestment and optional cash purchase plan fees: (per share for open-market purchases of Common Shares)(3)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Fee for Open Market Purchases of Common Shares&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;$0.02 (per share)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Fee for Optional Shares Purchases&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;$5.00 (max)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Sales of Shares Held in a Dividend&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right"&gt;$0.12 (per share)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;Reinvestment Account&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right"&gt;and $25.00 (max)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;

          &lt;/table&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div&gt;
          &lt;div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;(1) &#x202f;If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;(2) &#x202f;Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;(3) &#x202f;Shareholders who participate in the Fund&#x2019;s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the &#x201c;Plan&#x201d;) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#x201d; in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#x201d; in this Prospectus.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      </cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009043926323">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;as a percentage of offering price&lt;/span&gt;</cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:SalesLoadPercent
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009043440022_xbrl_20240106150155684"
      unitRef="Pure">0</cef:SalesLoadPercent>
    <cef:UnderwritersCompensationPercent
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009043440023_xbrl_20240106150201046"
      unitRef="Pure">0</cef:UnderwritersCompensationPercent>
    <cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20240108131934004"
      unitRef="USD">0.02</cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees>
    <cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20240108132010226"
      unitRef="USD">5</cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees>
    <cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember"
      decimals="2"
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      unitRef="USD">0.12</cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees>
    <cef:OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember"
      decimals="2"
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      unitRef="USD">25</cef:OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum>
    <cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009043853503">
          &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;Annual&#160;expenses&lt;br/&gt;(as&#160;a&#160;percentage&#160;of&#160;net&#160;assets&lt;br/&gt;attributable&#160;to&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Common&#160;Shares)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:83%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Advisory fee(4)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:14%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;1.00&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;0.09&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Other expenses&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;0.26&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Total annual expenses&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;1.35&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;

          &lt;/table&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;(4) &#x202f;The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#x2019;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(5) &#x202f;The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $4,899,941 (the average balance outstanding under the Fund&#x2019;s secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (the &#x201c;Credit Facility&#x201d;) during the six month period ended April&#160;30, 2025, representing approximately 1.8% of the Fund&#x2019;s total average assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April&#160;30, 2025, of 5.39%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund&#x2019;s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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        &lt;div&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Example&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;1&#160;Year&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;3&#160;Years&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;5&#160;Years&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;10&#160;Years&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;74&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;

          &lt;/table&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;* The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that (i)&#160;all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV, and (ii)&#160;the percentage amounts listed under &#x201c;Total annual expenses&#x201d; above remain the same in the years shown. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund&#x2019;s costs and expenses, see &#x201c;Management of the Fund &#x2014; Advisory Agreement.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="text-transform:uppercase"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Senior Securities&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The following table sets forth information about the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding senior securities as of the semi-annual period ended April 30, 2025 and each of the Fund&#x2019;s last ten fiscal years. The Fund&#x2019;s senior securities during this time period are comprised of borrowings which constitutes a &#x201c;senior security&#x201d; as defined in the 1940 Act. The information in this table for the period ended April 30, 2025 is unaudited. The information in this table for the fiscal years ended 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 has been audited by KPMG, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of KPMG thereon, &lt;/span&gt;is included in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024&lt;/a&gt; and is incorporated by reference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

              &lt;div&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Fiscal&lt;br/&gt;Year/Period&lt;br/&gt;Ended&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Title of Security&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total Amount&lt;br/&gt;Outstanding&lt;br/&gt;(000 omitted)&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Asset&lt;br/&gt;Coverage&lt;br/&gt;Ratio&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Involuntary&lt;br/&gt;Liquidating&lt;br/&gt;Preference&lt;br/&gt;Per Unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Asset&lt;br/&gt;Coverage Per&lt;br/&gt;$1000&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&#x202f;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:29%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;April&#160;30, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:18%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;18,356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;1,530&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;15,297&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;8,312&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;3,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;34,368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;1,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;16,121&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;161,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;311&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;52,338&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;523,384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;66,335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;663,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2017&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;2,920&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;48,124&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;

                &lt;/table&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                      &lt;td&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;

                &lt;/table&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;/div&gt;
        </cef:SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009131806199">
              &lt;div&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Fiscal&lt;br/&gt;Year/Period&lt;br/&gt;Ended&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Title of Security&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Total Amount&lt;br/&gt;Outstanding&lt;br/&gt;(000 omitted)&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Asset&lt;br/&gt;Coverage&lt;br/&gt;Ratio&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Involuntary&lt;br/&gt;Liquidating&lt;br/&gt;Preference&lt;br/&gt;Per Unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Asset&lt;br/&gt;Coverage Per&lt;br/&gt;$1000&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&#x202f;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:29%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;April&#160;30, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:18%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;18,356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;1,530&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;15,297&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;8,312&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;3,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;34,368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;1,537&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;16,121&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;161,213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2022&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;311&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;52,338&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;523,384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;66,335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;663,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2017&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;2,920&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;48,124&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                    &lt;/tr&gt;
                    &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;October&#160;31, 2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                      &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
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                      &lt;td&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;High&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Low&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;High&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Low&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;July&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:22%;padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;July&#160;31, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:12%;padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:12%;padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:12%;padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:12%;padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;1.33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:10%;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-4.74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="width:1%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;April&#160;30, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;8.74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-7.00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-9.43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;January&#160;31, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.87&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-8.31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-10.76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;October&#160;31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-8.92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-13.11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;July&#160;31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;1.28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-20.32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;April&#160;30, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-13.77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-14.90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;January&#160;31, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;8.46&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-14.36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-15.23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;October&#160;31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;8.20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-13.58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-16.50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;July&#160;31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-12.76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-14.04&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;/tr&gt;
              &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;April&#160;30, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;8.89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;10.44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-10.96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-14.85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;January&#160;31, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;11.16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="padding-left:5.4pt;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;9.82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-9.41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td style="text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;-13.65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%"&gt;
          &lt;div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
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              &lt;td style="width:0.5in;text-align:left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;Source: Bloomberg L.P.&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.&lt;/td&gt;
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      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
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      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="a_011"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The information contained under the following headings in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; are incorporated herein by reference: &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Investment Objectives and Policies.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PORTFOLIO TURNOVER&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund&#x2019;s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund&#x2019;s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The information contained under the heading &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Investment Objectives and Policies&#x201d; in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; is incorporated herein by reference.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The information contained under the heading &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Portfolio Investments&#x201d; in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; is incorporated herein by reference.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; information contained under the heading &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Investment Techniques&#x201d; in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; is incorporated herein by reference.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The information contained under the heading &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Effects of Leverage&#x201d; in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; is incorporated herein by reference.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    </cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
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      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="text-transform:uppercase"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Risk factors&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;The information contained under the heading &#x201c;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#x2014;Risk Factors&#x201d; in the Fund&#x2019;s &lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm"&gt;Annual Report&lt;/a&gt; is incorporated herein by reference. Investors should consider the specific risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of your entire investment.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund&#x2019;s securities may identify additional risk associated with such offering.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    </cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock>
    <cef:CapitalStockTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009054805667">
          &lt;div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="a_020"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of May&#160;11, 2006. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest no par value. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GENERAL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin:0pt 0px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Set forth below is information with respect to the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding securities as of October 6, 2025:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:55%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Title&#160;of&#160;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&lt;br/&gt;Authorized&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&#160;Held&#160;by&lt;br/&gt;the&#160;Fund&#160;or&#160;for&#160;its&lt;br/&gt;Account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:14%;text-align:center;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&#160;Outstanding&lt;br/&gt;Exclusive&#160;of&#160;Common&lt;br/&gt;Shares&#160;Held&#160;by&#160;the&#160;Fund&lt;br/&gt;or&#160;for&#160;its&#160;Own&#160;Account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;
                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Unlimited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;24,877,555&#x202f;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Except to the extent required for a Delaware business corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders. These requirements will not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;COMMON SHARES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each month to its shareholders after payment of fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on Common Shares (net of applicable withholding) will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional Common Shares of the Fund. See &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.&#x201d; &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders.&lt;/span&gt; The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund.&lt;/span&gt; Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote. The Fund generally will not issue share certificates.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In general, when there are any borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements that are counted as indebtedness, or preferred shares and/or notes outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the value of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares or notes from a NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#x2019;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or notes or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#x2019;s status as a regulated investment company. See &#x201c;Distributions.&#x201d; Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The trading or &#x201c;ticker&#x201d; symbol of the Common Shares on the NYSE is &#x201c;AGD.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OPEN MARKET SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund&#x2019;s Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the &#x201c;Program&#x201d;). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#x2019;s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's&#160;website on a monthly basis.&#160; Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its Common Shares on a securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such Common Shares) or as otherwise permitted in accordance with Rule&#160;23c-1 under the 1940 Act. Under Rule&#160;23c-1, certain conditions must be met for such alternative purchases regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for the preceding fiscal year, asset coverage with respect to the Fund&#x2019;s senior debt and equity securities, identity of the sellers, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing in a manner and on a basis which does not discriminate unfairly against the other shareholders through their interest in the Fund. In addition, Rule&#160;23c-1 requires the Fund to file notices of such purchase with the SEC. Additionally, pursuant to Rule&#160;23c-1(a)(10)&#160;under the 1940 Act, the Fund may also repurchase its outstanding Common Shares outside of the open market share repurchase program.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;PREFERRED SHARES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more additional or other classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action by the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The terms of any preferred shares, including its dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board, subject to applicable law and the Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares or otherwise be in their best interest.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund&#x2019;s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share&#x2019;s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and&#160;non-assessable&#160;and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asset Maintenance Requirements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund must satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund will be required under the statement of preferences of the preferred shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September&#160;and December&#160;of each year, an &#x201c;asset coverage&#x201d; (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are debt or shares, including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:5%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the date of such Common Shares dividend or distribution;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:5%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws;&#160;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:5%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described &#x201c;Asset Maintenance Requirements.&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund&#x2019;s obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any senior securities representing debt.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liquidation Preference&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;

              &lt;div&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Voting Rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i)&#160;at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years&#x2019; dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii)&#160;at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund&#x2019;s&#160;sub-classification&#160;as&#160;a&#160;closed-end&#160;investment&#160;company to&#160;an&#160;open-end&#160;company&#160;or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund&#x2019;s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase &#x201c;vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares&#x201d; (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section&#160;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)&#160;of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)&#160;more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, and subject to compliance with the Fund&#x2019;s investment objective, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such proceeds), have an &#x201c;asset coverage&#x201d; for all senior securities of the Fund which are shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference or priority over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the payment of dividends or distributions.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred shares or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board concludes that such an offering would be consistent with the Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;and applicable law, and in the best interest of existing common shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="text-transform:uppercase"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Notes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;The Fund does not currently have any notes outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of debt securities or notes, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders.&#160;To the extent the Trustees authorize the issuance of any notes, the Trustees are also permitted to amend or supplement the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as they deem appropriate. Any such amendment or supplement may set forth the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such notes.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after the time of issuance of at least 300%. So long as&#160;notes&#160;are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with&#160;notes&#160;with respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of the Fund&#x2019;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;A Prospectus Supplement relating to any&#160;notes&#160;will include specific terms relating to the offering. The terms to be stated in a Prospectus Supplement will include the following:&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the form and title of the security;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the aggregate principal amount of the securities;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the interest rate of the securities;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;whether the interest rate for the securities will be determined by auction or remarketing;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the frequency with which auctions or remarketings, if any, will be held;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any minimum period prior to which the securities may not be called;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any optional or mandatory call or redemption provisions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the credit rating of the&#160;notes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance of the&#160;notes; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                &lt;tr&gt;
                  &lt;td style="width:12%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                  &lt;td style="vertical-align:top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any other terms of the securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                &lt;/tr&gt;

            &lt;/table&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Prospectus Supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to&#160;notes. Interest on&#160;notes&#160;will be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to its&#160;Common Shares&#160;and&#160;preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any&#160;notes&#160;the value of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, must equal or exceed 300% of the amount of the&#160;notes&#160;outstanding. Other types of borrowings also may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Additionally, the 1940 Act requires that the Fund prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in the Fund&#x2019;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase the Fund&#x2019;s common or&#160;preferred shares) in respect of the Fund&#x2019;s common or&#160;preferred shares, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any such fund common or&#160;preferred shares, unless the Fund&#x2019;s&#160;notes&#160;have asset coverage of at least 300% (200% in the case of a dividend or distribution on&#160;preferred shares) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or acquisition price, as the case may be. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. Moreover, the Indenture related to the&#160;notes&#160;could contain provisions more restrictive than those required by the 1940 Act, and any such provisions would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding&#160;notes&#160;or the trustee will be able to declare the principal amount of that series of&#160;notes&#160;immediately due and payable upon written notice to the Fund. A default that relates only to one series of&#160;notes&#160;does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of&#160;notes&#160;will not be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of&#160;notes&#160;has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding&#160;notes&#160;of that series, by written notice to the Fund and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of&#160;notes, other than the&#160;non-payment&#160;of the principal of that series of&#160;notes&#160;which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In the event of (a)&#160;any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Fund or to the Fund&#x2019;s creditors, as such, or to the Fund&#x2019;s assets, or (b)&#160;any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c)&#160;any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Fund, then (after any payments with respect to any secured creditor of the Fund outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all&#160;notes&#160;(including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the&#160;notes, before the holders of any of the Fund&#x2019;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Fund being subordinated to the payment of the&#160;notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the&#160;notes&#160;in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Unsecured creditors may include, without limitation, service providers including the Adviser, Custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with the Fund. Secured creditors may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund&#x2019;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund&#x2019;s assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The&#160;notes&#160;have no voting rights, except as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with the&#160;notes&#160;or certain other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights. The 1940 Act requires that provision is made either (i)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, the holders of such&#160;notes&#160;voting as a class shall be entitled to elect at least a majority of the members of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees, such voting right to continue until such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of 110% or more on the last business day of each of three consecutive calendar months, or (ii)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. It is expected that, unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, provision will be made that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. As reflected above, the Indenture relating to the&#160;notes&#160;may also grant to the note holders voting rights relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, and any such rights would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCRIPTION OF &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;
              &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#x2019;s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the title of such subscription rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the number of rights required to purchase a single share;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exercise of Subscription Right&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;div style="display:none"&gt;

                  &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

              &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;div&gt;

                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Transferable Rights Offering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1&#x2044;3% increase in the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.&lt;/i&gt; &#160;The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii)&#160;management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DERIVATIVES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Repurchase agreements are required to be fully collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying collateral securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity dates exceeding one (1)&#160;year.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may borrow through entering into reverse repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio investments to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and generally agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed future date and price. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is that, during the term of the agreement, the Fund can obtain and reinvest all or most of the cash value of the portfolio investment it sold under the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with such portfolio investment&#x2014;thereby resulting in a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund also expects to enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, swaps, futures and forward contracts, options and other derivative transactions. However, these transactions may represent a form of economic leverage and will create risks. Further, the Fund may incur losses on such transactions (including the entire amount of the Fund&#x2019;s investment in such transaction) even if they are covered.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Investing in derivatives can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market risk and operational/legal risk. The Fund may utilize options, forward contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. These instruments involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty risk), illiquidity of the derivative instrument and, to the extent the prediction as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of such instruments could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. In addition, transactions in such instruments may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund&#x2019;s expenses and reduce its return. Amounts paid as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

          &lt;div&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Further, the use of such instruments by the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the instrument would be greater than gains in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances, and certain over-the-counter options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a position without incurring substantial losses. Such transactions should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time, limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. In addition, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of call options, in which case the market exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs. Losses resulting from the use of hedging will reduce the NAV of the Fund&#x2019;s securities, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging had not been used. Forward contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts may also increase the Fund&#x2019;s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. The use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;When conducted outside the United States, transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i)&#160;other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii)&#160;lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii)&#160;delays in the Fund&#x2019;s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv)&#160;the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v)&#160;lower trading volume and liquidity.&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
            &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Rule&#160;18f-4 under the 1940 Act governs a registered investment company&#x2019;s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments. Under Rule&#160;18f-4, a fund&#x2019;s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule&#160;18f-4. Under the rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund&#x2019;s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the rule, the fund is permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section&#160;18(g)&#160;of the 1940 Act), provided that, (i)&#160;the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and (ii)&#160;the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the &#x201c;Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision&#x201d;). A fund may otherwise engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle securities transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a fund treats any such transaction as a &#x201c;derivatives transaction&#x201d; for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if a fund reasonably believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of a fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may increase the cost of a fund&#x2019;s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors. The Fund&#x2019;s implementation of Rule&#160;18-4 is limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;

            &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings and may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility or other borrowing program. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third (1/3) of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a credit facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be pre-payable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the credit facility. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. Although the Fund currently intends to renew the Credit Facility, prior to its expiration date there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so or do so on terms similar to the current Credit Facility, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives and strategies.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may also obtain leverage through the issuance of notes representing indebtedness. Such notes are not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the terms of the notes. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the notes or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of notes or other debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of the outstanding indebtedness (&lt;i&gt;i.e.&lt;/i&gt;, such aggregate amount may not exceed 33&#160;1/3&#160;% of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the NAV of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such aggregate amount. If the Fund issues notes, borrows money or enters into a credit facility, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may seek the highest credit rating possible from one or more NRSROs on any notes that the Fund issues. In such a case, the Fund intends that, as long as notes are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Although, as of the date hereof, no NRSRO has established guidelines relating to the Fund&#x2019;s notes, based on previous guidelines established by NRSROs for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the notes will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the notes, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the notes. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the notes by a NRSRO will be more or less restrictive than as described in this prospectus.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In addition, the Fund expects that any notes or a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, will likely impose geographic exposure limitations, credit quality minimums, liquidity minimums, concentration limitations and currency hedging requirements on the Fund. These covenants would also likely limit the Fund&#x2019;s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies, engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund would only agree to a limit on its ability to change its fundamental investment policies if doing so was consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable state law. The Fund may be required to pledge (or otherwise grant a security interest in) some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any notes or credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility, or issue notes, on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into or issued, any such notes or credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or debt securities. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. See &#x201c;Investment Objectives and Policies &#x2014; Use of Leverage and Related Risks&#x201d; for more information.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ANTI-TAKEOVER AND CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Anti-Takeover Provisions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are entitled to vote on the matter.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund may not merge with another entity, or sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of at least two-thirds of the Trustees and 75% of the affected shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund, voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding shares and their affiliates or associates, unless two-thirds of the Board have approved by resolution a memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of outstanding shares (a &#x201c;Principal Shareholder&#x201d;) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i)&#160;the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii)&#160;the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan or pursuant to any offering in which such Principal Shareholder acquires securities that represent no greater a percentage of any class or series of securities being offered than the percentage of any class of shares beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of securities, offered in respect of another class or series, the percentage of such other class or series beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering); (iii)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); (iv)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (v)&#160;the purchase by the Fund, or any entity controlled by the Fund, of any Common Shares from any Principal Shareholder or any person to whom any Principal Shareholder transferred Common Shares.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Reference should be made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an &#x201c;indemnitee&#x201d;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in Section&#160;4.2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i)&#160;willful misfeasance, (ii)&#160;bad faith, (iii)&#160;gross negligence (negligence in the ease of affiliated indemnitees), or (iv)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i)&#160;through (iv)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#x201c;disabling conduct&#x201d;). The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee&#x2019;s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2)&#160;the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)&#160;a majority of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Control Share Statute&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund is subject to the control share acquisition statute (the &#x201c;Control Share Statute&#x201d;) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the &#x201c;DSTA&#x201d;), which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Fund, and the Fund has not broadly exempted acquisition of control shares in its governing instrument.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Control Share Statute provides for thresholds at which a person has the power to directly or indirectly exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares in the election of trustees, above which shares are considered control shares. Whether a voting power threshold is met is determined by aggregating the holdings of the acquirer as well as those of any &#x201c;associate,&#x201d; as discussed below. These thresholds are:&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px" width="100%"&gt;

            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10% or more, but less than 15% of all voting power;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15% or more, but less than 20% of all voting power;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;20% or more, but less than 25% of all voting power;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;25% or more, but less than 30% of all voting power;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30% or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;
            &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
              &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;a majority or more of all voting power.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
            &lt;/tr&gt;

        &lt;/table&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Once a shareholder reaches a threshold, such shareholder has no voting rights under the DSTA with respect to shares acquired in excess of that threshold (i.e., the &#x201c;control shares&#x201d;) unless approved by a vote of the non-acquiring shareholders, or otherwise exempted by the fund&#x2019;s board of trustees. Approval by non-acquiring shareholders requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares held by the acquiring shareholder and its associates as well as shares held by certain insiders of a Fund. Alternatively, the Board is permitted, but not obligated, to exempt acquisitions specifically, generally, or generally by type of control shares, either in advance or retroactively. As of the date hereof, the Board has not received notice of the occurrence of a control share acquisition or been&#x202f;requested to exempt any acquisition. Accordingly, the Board has not had occasion to consider or to determine whether the application of the Control Share Statute to a specific acquisition of Fund shares is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders or should be exempted. The Board has also not had any reason to address these issues in the abstract, as opposed to in a specific context.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Control Share Statute may protect the long-term interests of fund shareholders by limiting the ability of certain investors to use their ownership to attempt to disrupt a fund&#x2019;s long-term strategy such as by forcing a liquidity event. The Control Share Statute may limit the ability of certain shareholders to use their ownership to cause a change with respect to the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects of the Control Share Statute. Some uncertainty around the application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share acquisition provisions violate the 1940 Act.&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment company at any time if approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust&#x2019;s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The composition of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings, which might be difficult and could involve losses, and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund&#x2019;s investment objectives and policies. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but reserves the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
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                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:55%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Title&#160;of&#160;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&lt;br/&gt;Authorized&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&#160;Held&#160;by&lt;br/&gt;the&#160;Fund&#160;or&#160;for&#160;its&lt;br/&gt;Account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:14%;text-align:center;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Amount&#160;Outstanding&lt;br/&gt;Exclusive&#160;of&#160;Common&lt;br/&gt;Shares&#160;Held&#160;by&#160;the&#160;Fund&lt;br/&gt;or&#160;for&#160;its&#160;Own&#160;Account&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;
                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;Unlimited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"&gt;24,877,555&#x202f;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
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    <cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009051502148">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common Shares&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares
      contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009051618403"
      unitRef="SHARES">0</cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares
      contextRef="C_20251006to20251006_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009051626995"
      unitRef="SHARES">24877555</cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009052830499">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;COMMON SHARES&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009052925515">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053053803">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053200763">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053442939">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053318556">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053612644">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;PREFERRED SHARES&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009053937003">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009054652387">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund&#x2019;s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share&#x2019;s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and&#160;non-assessable&#160;and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0001362481PreferredSharesMember"
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              &lt;div&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Voting Rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund&#x2019;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i)&#160;at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years&#x2019; dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii)&#160;at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund&#x2019;s&#160;sub-classification&#160;as&#160;a&#160;closed-end&#160;investment&#160;company to&#160;an&#160;open-end&#160;company&#160;or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund&#x2019;s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase &#x201c;vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares&#x201d; (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section&#160;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)&#160;of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)&#160;more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.&lt;/p&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
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      contextRef="C_20251010to20251010"
      id="Fxbrl_20251009054232755">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock>
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      id="Fxbrl_20251009054400331">
                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#x2019;s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the title of such subscription rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the number of rights required to purchase a single share;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px"&gt;

                      &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                        &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
                      &lt;/tr&gt;

                  &lt;/table&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exercise of Subscription Right&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;

                  &lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

                &lt;div&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Transferable Rights Offering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1&#x2044;3% increase in the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
                  &lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.&lt;/i&gt; &#160;The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii)&#160;management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.&lt;/p&gt;
                &lt;/div&gt;
              </cef:OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock>
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      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
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        <link:footnote id="FN20251009102104922" xlink:label="FN20251009102104922" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</link:footnote>
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          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
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          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20251009101816597"
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        <link:footnote id="FN20251009102116192" xlink:label="FN20251009102116192" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
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          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20251009102018368"
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        <link:footnote id="FN20251009102132710" xlink:label="FN20251009102132710" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</link:footnote>
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          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20251009102226703_xbrl_20251009101816597"
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2 - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="22">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="10">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="24">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 10, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 10, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 06, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Oct. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[9]</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0001362481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInvCompanyType', window );">Entity Inv Company Type</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">N-2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Securities Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">333-289796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber', window );">Investment Company Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">811-21901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">N-2/A<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber', window );">Pre-Effective Amendment Number</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PostEffectiveAmendment', window );">Post-Effective Amendment</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1900 Market Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Philadelphia<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">19103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">405-5700<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic', window );">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly', window );">Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering', window );">Delayed or Continuous Offering</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag', window );">Primary Shelf [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e', window );">Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b', window );">Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling', window );">New Effective Date for Previous Filing</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b', window );">Additional Securities. 462(b)</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c', window );">No Substantive Changes, 462(c)</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d)</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag', window );">Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag', window );">Business Development Company [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag', window );">Interval Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag', window );">Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SalesLoadPercent', window );">Sales Load [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent', window );">Underwriters Compensation [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
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                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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                <td style="width:83%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advisory fee(4)</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Interest expenses on bank borrowings(5)</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Total annual expenses</td>
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            <div>&#160;</div>

        <div>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">(4) &#8239;The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</p>
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        </div>
      <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent', window );">Management Fees [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent', window );">Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.09%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Other Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.26%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Total Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.35%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock', window );">Expense Example [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
        <div>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Example</strong></p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.*</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">1&#160;Year</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">3&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">5&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">10&#160;Years</td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">14</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:22%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">43</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">74</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
                <td style="width:21%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">162</td>
                <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
              </tr>

          </table>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
          <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">* The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs. The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or rate of return and actual Fund expenses may be greater or less than those shown. The example assumes that (i)&#160;all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at NAV, and (ii)&#160;the percentage amounts listed under &#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; above remain the same in the years shown. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund&#8217;s costs and expenses, see &#8220;Management of the Fund &#8212; Advisory Agreement.&#8221;</p>
        </div>
      <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYear01', window );">Expense Example, Year 01</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 3</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 5</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 10</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock', window );">Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that holders of common shares of beneficial interest with no par value (&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;) (the &#8220;Common Shareholders&#8221;) would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under &#8220;Other expenses&#8221; are estimated for the Fund&#8217;s current fiscal year ending October&#160;31, 2025. The expenses shown in the table under &#8220;Interest expenses on bank borrowings&#8221; and &#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; are based on the Fund&#8217;s capital structure as of April&#160;30, 2025.&#160;The table reflects Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.</p>
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        <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock', window );">Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">as a percentage of offering price</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial Highlights [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Senior Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
              <div>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Fiscal<br/>Year/Period<br/>Ended</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Title of Security</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Total Amount<br/>Outstanding<br/>(000 omitted)<sup>(1)</sup></strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Asset<br/>Coverage<br/>Ratio<sup>(2)</sup></strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Involuntary<br/>Liquidating<br/>Preference<br/>Per Unit</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Asset<br/>Coverage Per<br/>$1000<sup>(3)</sup>&#8239;</strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:29%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">April&#160;30, 2025</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:18%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">18,356</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">1,530</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">15,297</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2024</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">8,312</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">3,437</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">34,368</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2023</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">1,537</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">16,121</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">161,213</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2022</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2021</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">311</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">52,338</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">523,384</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2020</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2019</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">211</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">66,335</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">663,350</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2018</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2017</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">2,920</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">48,124</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2016</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2015</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <table cellpadding="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px">

                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td style="width:0.25in">(1)</td>
                      <td>Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(2)</span></td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(3)</span></td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</span></span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td>(4)</td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify">The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.</td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
              </div>
            <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt', window );">Senior Securities Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit', window );">Senior Securities Coverage per Unit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 523,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 663,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 523,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 663,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock', window );">Senior Securities, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Senior Securities</strong></span></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following table sets forth information about the Fund&#8217;s outstanding senior securities as of the semi-annual period ended April 30, 2025 and each of the Fund&#8217;s last ten fiscal years. The Fund&#8217;s senior securities during this time period are comprised of borrowings which constitutes a &#8220;senior security&#8221; as defined in the 1940 Act. The information in this table for the period ended April 30, 2025 is unaudited. The information in this table for the fiscal years ended 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 has been audited by KPMG, independent registered public accounting firm. The report of KPMG thereon, </span>is included in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024</a> and is incorporated by reference.</span></p>

              <div>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Fiscal<br/>Year/Period<br/>Ended</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Title of Security</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Total Amount<br/>Outstanding<br/>(000 omitted)<sup>(1)</sup></strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Asset<br/>Coverage<br/>Ratio<sup>(2)</sup></strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Involuntary<br/>Liquidating<br/>Preference<br/>Per Unit</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Asset<br/>Coverage Per<br/>$1000<sup>(3)</sup>&#8239;</strong></span></span></td>
                      <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:29%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">April&#160;30, 2025</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:18%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">18,356</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">1,530</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:10%;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">15,297</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2024</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">8,312</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">3,437</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">34,368</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2023</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">1,537</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">16,121</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">161,213</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2022</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2021</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">311</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">52,338</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">523,384</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2020</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2019</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">211</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">66,335</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">%</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">663,350</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2018</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2017</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">2,920</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">48,124</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;color:#231f20;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
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                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2016</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">October&#160;31, 2015</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span></span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(4)</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">-</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">$</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#8211;</span></td>
                      <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <table cellpadding="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-spacing:0px">

                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td style="width:0.25in">(1)</td>
                      <td>Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(2)</span></td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">(3)</span></td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</span></span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                      <td>(4)</td>
                      <td style="text-align:justify">The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.</td>
                    </tr>

                </table>
              </div>

          </div>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract', window );"><strong>General Description of Registrant [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock', window );">Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]</a></td>
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      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_011"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</strong></span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the following headings in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> are incorporated herein by reference: &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Objectives and Policies.&#8221;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>PORTFOLIO TURNOVER</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year. A high portfolio turnover rate increases a fund&#8217;s transaction costs (including brokerage commissions and dealer costs), which would adversely impact a fund&#8217;s performance. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of more short-term capital gains than if a fund had lower portfolio turnover.</p>
      </div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Objectives and Policies&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>&#160;</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Portfolio Investments&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The</span> information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Investment Techniques&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>USE OF LEVERAGE AND RELATED RISKS</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The information contained under the heading &#8220;Additional Information Regarding the Fund&#8212;Effects of Leverage&#8221; in the Fund&#8217;s </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1362481/000110465925002460/tm2430769d5_ncsr.htm">Annual Report</a> is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
      </div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock', window );">Risk Factors [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of the Fund&#8217;s securities may identify additional risk associated with such offering.</p>
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    <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_AnnualDividendPayment', window );">Annual Dividend Payment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.93)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(0.78)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(0.77)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock', window );">Share Price [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">
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                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
                <td style="text-align:center">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Low</strong></span></td>
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                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>High</strong></span></td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
                <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Low</strong></span></td>
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                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>High</strong></span></td>
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                <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Low</strong></span></td>
                <td style="padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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                <td style="text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>July</strong></span></td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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              </tr>
              <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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                <td>&#160;</td>
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              </tr>

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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%">
          <div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div>
        </div>
        <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

            <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">
              <td style="width:0.5in;text-align:left">(1)</td>
              <td style="text-align:justify">Source: Bloomberg L.P.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">
              <td style="text-align:left">(2)</td>
              <td style="text-align:justify">Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
    <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid', window );">Lowest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid', window );">Highest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">11.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">11.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">11.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.74<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">10.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Highest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.26<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(8.92%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1.28%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.77%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.36%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.58%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(12.76%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10.96%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9.41%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">1.33%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(8.31%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7],[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(13.11%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(20.32%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15.23%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(14.04%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.85%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.65%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(4.74%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9.43%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="num">(10.76%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">12.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">9.78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">8.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.99<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">12.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">8.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">9.78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">10.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">8.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">9.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">NAV Per Share</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">$ 11.16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">17.02%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock', window );">Capital Stock [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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            <div>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="a_020"><strong>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE</strong></span></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of May&#160;11, 2006. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest no par value. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>GENERAL</strong></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, serif;margin:0pt 0px;text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Set forth below is information with respect to the Fund&#8217;s outstanding securities as of October 6, 2025:</span></p>

                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:55%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Title&#160;of&#160;Class</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount<br/>Authorized</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount&#160;Held&#160;by<br/>the&#160;Fund&#160;or&#160;for&#160;its<br/>Account</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:14%;text-align:center;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount&#160;Outstanding<br/>Exclusive&#160;of&#160;Common<br/>Shares&#160;Held&#160;by&#160;the&#160;Fund<br/>or&#160;for&#160;its&#160;Own&#160;Account</span></td>
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                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares</span></span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Unlimited</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">0</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">24,877,555&#8239;</span></td>
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                  </table>
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              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except to the extent required for a Delaware business corporation, the Shareholders shall have no power to vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders. These requirements will not apply to claims brought under the federal securities laws.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">COMMON SHARES</span></strong></p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each month to its shareholders after payment of fund operating expenses including interest on outstanding borrowings, if any. Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash, all dividends declared on Common Shares (net of applicable withholding) will be automatically reinvested for shareholders in additional Common Shares of the Fund. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan.&#8221; <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares.</span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC</span>. <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders.</span> The shares are not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Fund. <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares.</span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund&#8217;s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund.</span> Although shareholders of an unincorporated statutory trust established under Delaware law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote. The Fund generally will not issue share certificates.</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In general, when there are any borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements that are counted as indebtedness, or preferred shares and/or notes outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares or notes from a NRSRO. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#8217;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or notes or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#8217;s status as a regulated investment company. See &#8220;Distributions.&#8221; Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.</p>
            </div>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The trading or &#8220;ticker&#8221; symbol of the Common Shares on the NYSE is &#8220;AGD.&#8221;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>OPEN MARKET SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM</strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s Board approved an open market share repurchase program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding Common Shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">On a quarterly basis, the Fund&#8217;s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's&#160;website on a monthly basis.&#160; Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding Common Shares in the open market during any 12 month period. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its Common Shares on a securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such Common Shares) or as otherwise permitted in accordance with Rule&#160;23c-1 under the 1940 Act. Under Rule&#160;23c-1, certain conditions must be met for such alternative purchases regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for the preceding fiscal year, asset coverage with respect to the Fund&#8217;s senior debt and equity securities, identity of the sellers, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing in a manner and on a basis which does not discriminate unfairly against the other shareholders through their interest in the Fund. In addition, Rule&#160;23c-1 requires the Fund to file notices of such purchase with the SEC. Additionally, pursuant to Rule&#160;23c-1(a)(10)&#160;under the 1940 Act, the Fund may also repurchase its outstanding Common Shares outside of the open market share repurchase program.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">PREFERRED SHARES</span></strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund does not currently have any preferred stock outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares into one or more additional or other classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action by the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The terms of any preferred shares, including its dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board, subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of preferred shares with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares or otherwise be in their best interest.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.</span></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund&#8217;s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share&#8217;s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and&#160;non-assessable&#160;and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.</span></p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Asset Maintenance Requirements</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund must satisfy asset maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (less ordinary course liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred shares and debt outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will be required under the statement of preferences of the preferred shares to determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each March, June, September&#160;and December&#160;of each year, an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221; (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Fund that are debt or shares, including any outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may, and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such asset coverage.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred Shares</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends or distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the Fund&#8217;s outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the date of such Common Shares dividend or distribution;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws;&#160;and</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:5%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:3%;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%;text-align:justify">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset coverage requirements described &#8220;Asset Maintenance Requirements.&#8221;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares on the relevant dividend payment date. The Fund&#8217;s obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on any senior securities representing debt.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Liquidation Preference</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>

              <div>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Voting Rights</i></p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i)&#160;at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years&#8217; dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii)&#160;at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund&#8217;s&#160;sub-classification&#160;as&#160;a&#160;closed-end&#160;investment&#160;company to&#160;an&#160;open-end&#160;company&#160;or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund&#8217;s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase &#8220;vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares&#8221; (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section&#160;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)&#160;of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)&#160;more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.</p>
              </div>

            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Limitation on Issuance of Preferred Shares</i></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, and subject to compliance with the Fund&#8217;s investment objective, policies and restrictions, the Fund may issue and sell shares of additional preferred shares provided that the Fund will, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such additional preferred shares and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, to the redemption of preferred shares to be redeemed out of such proceeds), have an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221; for all senior securities of the Fund which are shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation preference of the preferred shares of the Fund then outstanding and all indebtedness of the Fund constituting senior securities and no such additional preferred shares will have any preference or priority over any other preferred shares of the Fund upon the distribution of the assets of the Fund or in respect of the payment of dividends or distributions.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund will consider from time to time whether to offer additional preferred shares or securities representing indebtedness and may issue such additional securities if the Board concludes that such an offering would be consistent with the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;and applicable law, and in the best interest of existing common shareholders.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong>Notes</strong></span></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">The Fund does not currently have any notes outstanding.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of debt securities or notes, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders.&#160;To the extent the Trustees authorize the issuance of any notes, the Trustees are also permitted to amend or supplement the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as they deem appropriate. Any such amendment or supplement may set forth the rights, preferences, powers and privileges of such notes.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate must have asset coverage immediately after the time of issuance of at least 300%. So long as&#160;notes&#160;are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with&#160;notes&#160;with respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of the Fund&#8217;s assets.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A Prospectus Supplement relating to any&#160;notes&#160;will include specific terms relating to the offering. The terms to be stated in a Prospectus Supplement will include the following:</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the form and title of the security;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the aggregate principal amount of the securities;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the interest rate of the securities;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">whether the interest rate for the securities will be determined by auction or remarketing;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the frequency with which auctions or remarketings, if any, will be held;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any minimum period prior to which the securities may not be called;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any optional or mandatory call or redemption provisions;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the credit rating of the&#160;notes;</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance of the&#160;notes; and</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px">

                <tr>
                  <td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top;width:1%">&#160;</td>
                  <td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any other terms of the securities.</span></td>
                </tr>

            </table>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Prospectus Supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to&#160;notes. Interest on&#160;notes&#160;will be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to its&#160;Common Shares&#160;and&#160;preferred shares.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any&#160;notes&#160;the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, must equal or exceed 300% of the amount of the&#160;notes&#160;outstanding. Other types of borrowings also may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Additionally, the 1940 Act requires that the Fund prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares) in respect of the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any such fund common or&#160;preferred shares, unless the Fund&#8217;s&#160;notes&#160;have asset coverage of at least 300% (200% in the case of a dividend or distribution on&#160;preferred shares) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or acquisition price, as the case may be. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. Moreover, the Indenture related to the&#160;notes&#160;could contain provisions more restrictive than those required by the 1940 Act, and any such provisions would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding&#160;notes&#160;or the trustee will be able to declare the principal amount of that series of&#160;notes&#160;immediately due and payable upon written notice to the Fund. A default that relates only to one series of&#160;notes&#160;does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of&#160;notes&#160;will not be entitled to receive notice of such a default under the Indenture. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity will occur automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of&#160;notes&#160;has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding&#160;notes&#160;of that series, by written notice to the Fund and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of&#160;notes, other than the&#160;non-payment&#160;of the principal of that series of&#160;notes&#160;which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event of (a)&#160;any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Fund or to the Fund&#8217;s creditors, as such, or to the Fund&#8217;s assets, or (b)&#160;any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c)&#160;any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Fund, then (after any payments with respect to any secured creditor of the Fund outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all&#160;notes&#160;(including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the&#160;notes, before the holders of any of the Fund&#8217;s common or&#160;preferred shares&#160;are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of&#160;notes&#160;shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Fund being subordinated to the payment of the&#160;notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the&#160;notes&#160;in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Unsecured creditors may include, without limitation, service providers including the Adviser, Custodian, administrator, auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with the Fund. Secured creditors may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund&#8217;s assets.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund&#8217;s assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The&#160;notes&#160;have no voting rights, except as mentioned below and to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with the&#160;notes&#160;or certain other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the note holders or lenders certain voting rights. The 1940 Act requires that provision is made either (i)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, the holders of such&#160;notes&#160;voting as a class shall be entitled to elect at least a majority of the members of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, such voting right to continue until such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of 110% or more on the last business day of each of three consecutive calendar months, or (ii)&#160;that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. It is expected that, unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, provision will be made that, if on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months such&#160;notes&#160;shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of default shall be deemed to have occurred. These 1940 Act requirements do not apply to any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed; however, any such borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements. As reflected above, the Indenture relating to the&#160;notes&#160;may also grant to the note holders voting rights relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, and any such rights would be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>DESCRIPTION OF <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS</span></strong></p>
            <div>
              <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>

                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the title of such subscription rights;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of rights required to purchase a single share;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.</span></td>
                      </tr>

                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Exercise of Subscription Right</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                </div>

              <div style="display:none">

                  <div>&#160;</div>

              </div>
            </div>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <div>

                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Transferable Rights Offering</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1&#8260;3% increase in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares outstanding.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.</i> &#160;The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii)&#160;management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p>
                </div>

            </div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DERIVATIVES</strong></p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn incremental income on temporarily available cash which would otherwise be uninvested. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Repurchase agreements are required to be fully collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying collateral securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity dates exceeding one (1)&#160;year.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may borrow through entering into reverse repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio investments to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and generally agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed future date and price. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is that, during the term of the agreement, the Fund can obtain and reinvest all or most of the cash value of the portfolio investment it sold under the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with such portfolio investment&#8212;thereby resulting in a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund also expects to enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, swaps, futures and forward contracts, options and other derivative transactions. However, these transactions may represent a form of economic leverage and will create risks. Further, the Fund may incur losses on such transactions (including the entire amount of the Fund&#8217;s investment in such transaction) even if they are covered.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Investing in derivatives can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market risk and operational/legal risk. The Fund may utilize options, forward contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. These instruments involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default by the counterparty to the transaction (i.e., counterparty risk), illiquidity of the derivative instrument and, to the extent the prediction as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of such instruments could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. In addition, transactions in such instruments may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund&#8217;s expenses and reduce its return. Amounts paid as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

          <div>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Further, the use of such instruments by the Fund could create the possibility that losses on the instrument would be greater than gains in the value of the Fund&#8217;s position. In addition, futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances, and certain over-the-counter options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a position without incurring substantial losses. Such transactions should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position and, at the same time, limit any potential gain to the Fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. In addition, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of call options, in which case the market exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs. Losses resulting from the use of hedging will reduce the NAV of the Fund&#8217;s securities, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging had not been used. Forward contracts may limit gains on portfolio securities that could otherwise be realized had they not been utilized and could result in losses. The contracts may also increase the Fund&#8217;s volatility and may involve a significant amount of risk relative to the investment of cash. The use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than at current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">When conducted outside the United States, transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i)&#160;other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii)&#160;lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii)&#160;delays in the Fund&#8217;s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv)&#160;the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v)&#160;lower trading volume and liquidity.</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
            <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Rule&#160;18f-4 under the 1940 Act governs a registered investment company&#8217;s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments. Under Rule&#160;18f-4, a fund&#8217;s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule&#160;18f-4. Under the rule, when a fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions, including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the fund&#8217;s asset coverage ratio or treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the rule, the fund is permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the transaction will be deemed not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section&#160;18(g)&#160;of the 1940 Act), provided that, (i)&#160;the fund intends to physically settle the transaction and (ii)&#160;the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the &#8220;Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision&#8221;). A fund may otherwise engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle securities transactions that do not meet the conditions of the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a fund treats any such transaction as a &#8220;derivatives transaction&#8221; for purposes of compliance with the rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if a fund reasonably believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of a fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may increase the cost of a fund&#8217;s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors. The Fund&#8217;s implementation of Rule&#160;18-4 is limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.</p>
          </div>

            <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>CREDIT FACILITY AND NOTES</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings and may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility or other borrowing program. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would expect to be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third (1/3) of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a credit facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be pre-payable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the credit facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the credit facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the credit facility. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. Although the Fund currently intends to renew the Credit Facility, prior to its expiration date there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so or do so on terms similar to the current Credit Facility, which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objectives and strategies.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may also obtain leverage through the issuance of notes representing indebtedness. Such notes are not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the terms of the notes. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the notes or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of notes or other debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of the outstanding indebtedness (<i>i.e.</i>, such aggregate amount may not exceed 33&#160;1/3&#160;% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the NAV of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such aggregate amount. If the Fund issues notes, borrows money or enters into a credit facility, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may seek the highest credit rating possible from one or more NRSROs on any notes that the Fund issues. In such a case, the Fund intends that, as long as notes are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such NRSRO. Although, as of the date hereof, no NRSRO has established guidelines relating to the Fund&#8217;s notes, based on previous guidelines established by NRSROs for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the notes will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the notes, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the notes. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the notes by a NRSRO will be more or less restrictive than as described in this prospectus.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Fund expects that any notes or a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, will likely impose geographic exposure limitations, credit quality minimums, liquidity minimums, concentration limitations and currency hedging requirements on the Fund. These covenants would also likely limit the Fund&#8217;s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies, engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund would only agree to a limit on its ability to change its fundamental investment policies if doing so was consistent with the 1940 Act and applicable state law. The Fund may be required to pledge (or otherwise grant a security interest in) some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any notes or credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility, or issue notes, on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into or issued, any such notes or credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or debt securities. The Fund is currently a party to the Credit Facility. See &#8220;Investment Objectives and Policies &#8212; Use of Leverage and Related Risks&#8221; for more information.</p>
      </div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>ANTI-TAKEOVER AND CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Anti-Takeover Provisions</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of the Board. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Fund. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of the Fund&#8217;s shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office without cause only by a written instrument signed or adopted by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Fund that are entitled to elect a Trustee and that are entitled to vote on the matter.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund may not merge with another entity, or sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of at least two-thirds of the Trustees and 75% of the affected shareholders.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund, voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding shares and their affiliates or associates, unless two-thirds of the Board have approved by resolution a memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of outstanding shares (a &#8220;Principal Shareholder&#8221;) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i)&#160;the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii)&#160;the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan or pursuant to any offering in which such Principal Shareholder acquires securities that represent no greater a percentage of any class or series of securities being offered than the percentage of any class of shares beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of securities, offered in respect of another class or series, the percentage of such other class or series beneficially owned by such Principal Shareholder immediately prior to such offering); (iii)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); (iv)&#160;the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (v)&#160;the purchase by the Fund, or any entity controlled by the Fund, of any Common Shares from any Principal Shareholder or any person to whom any Principal Shareholder transferred Common Shares.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Reference should be made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Fund (each such person being an &#8220;indemnitee&#8221;) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in Section&#160;4.2 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the ease of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i)&#160;willful misfeasance, (ii)&#160;bad faith, (iii)&#160;gross negligence (negligence in the ease of affiliated indemnitees), or (iv)&#160;reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i)&#160;through (iv)&#160;being sometimes referred to herein as &#8220;disabling conduct&#8221;). The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitee&#8217;s good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1)&#160;the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2)&#160;the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3)&#160;a majority of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.</p>
      </div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Control Share Statute</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund is subject to the control share acquisition statute (the &#8220;Control Share Statute&#8221;) contained in Subchapter III of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the &#8220;DSTA&#8221;), which became automatically applicable to listed closed-end funds, such as the Fund, and the Fund has not broadly exempted acquisition of control shares in its governing instrument.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Control Share Statute provides for thresholds at which a person has the power to directly or indirectly exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares in the election of trustees, above which shares are considered control shares. Whether a voting power threshold is met is determined by aggregating the holdings of the acquirer as well as those of any &#8220;associate,&#8221; as discussed below. These thresholds are:</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10% or more, but less than 15% of all voting power;</span></td>
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            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15% or more, but less than 20% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20% or more, but less than 25% of all voting power;</span></td>
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            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25% or more, but less than 30% of all voting power;</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30% or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or</span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="vertical-align:top">
              <td style="width:0.25in"></td>
              <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
              <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif">a majority or more of all voting power.</span></td>
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        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Once a shareholder reaches a threshold, such shareholder has no voting rights under the DSTA with respect to shares acquired in excess of that threshold (i.e., the &#8220;control shares&#8221;) unless approved by a vote of the non-acquiring shareholders, or otherwise exempted by the fund&#8217;s board of trustees. Approval by non-acquiring shareholders requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares held by the acquiring shareholder and its associates as well as shares held by certain insiders of a Fund. Alternatively, the Board is permitted, but not obligated, to exempt acquisitions specifically, generally, or generally by type of control shares, either in advance or retroactively. As of the date hereof, the Board has not received notice of the occurrence of a control share acquisition or been&#8239;requested to exempt any acquisition. Accordingly, the Board has not had occasion to consider or to determine whether the application of the Control Share Statute to a specific acquisition of Fund shares is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders or should be exempted. The Board has also not had any reason to address these issues in the abstract, as opposed to in a specific context.</span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Control Share Statute may protect the long-term interests of fund shareholders by limiting the ability of certain investors to use their ownership to attempt to disrupt a fund&#8217;s long-term strategy such as by forcing a liquidity event. The Control Share Statute may limit the ability of certain shareholders to use their ownership to cause a change with respect to the Fund.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The foregoing is only a summary of certain aspects of the Control Share Statute. Some uncertainty around the application under the 1940 Act of state control share statutes exists as a result of recent federal and state court decisions that have found that certain control share acquisition provisions violate the 1940 Act.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND</strong></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment company at any time if approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, by the holders of not less than 75% of the Trust&#8217;s outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon and by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of Shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. The composition of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings, which might be difficult and could involve losses, and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but reserves the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.</p>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of Common Shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s common shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering. For complete terms of the subscription rights, please refer to the actual terms of such subscription rights which will be set forth in the subscription rights agreement relating to such subscription rights and described in the Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The applicable Prospectus Supplement, which would accompany this Prospectus, would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the title of such subscription rights;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each share;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the number of rights required to purchase a single share;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering;</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">the expected trading market, if any, for rights; and</span></td>
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                  </table>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:top">
                        <td style="width:24px">&#160;</td>
                        <td style="width:24px;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
                        <td style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.</span></td>
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                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Exercise of Subscription Right</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p>
                </div>

                  <div>&#160;</div>

                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Transferable Rights Offering</strong></p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Subscription rights issued by the Fund may be transferrable. The distribution to shareholders of transferable rights, which may themselves have intrinsic value, also will afford non-participating shareholders the potential of receiving cash payment upon the sale of the rights, receipt of which may be viewed as partial compensation for any dilution of their interests that may occur as a result of the rights offering. In a transferrable rights offering, management of the Fund will use its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights. However, there can be no assurance that a market for transferable rights will develop or, if such a market does develop, what the price of the transferable rights will be. In a transferrable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below NAV, the subscription ratio will not be less than 1-for-3, that is the holders of Common Shares of record on the record date of the rights offering will receive one right for each outstanding Common Share owned on the record date and the rights will entitle their holders to purchase one new Common Share for every three rights held (provided that any Common Shareholder who owns fewer than three Common Shares as of the record date may subscribe for one full Common Share). Assuming the exercise of all rights, such a rights offering would result in an approximately 33 1&#8260;3% increase in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares outstanding.</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>Additional Information on the Transferability of Rights.</i> &#160;The staff of the SEC has interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund's board that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders' preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional Rights); (iii)&#160;management uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and (iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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                <div>
                  <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                  <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-spacing:0px">

                      <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:55%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Title&#160;of&#160;Class</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount<br/>Authorized</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;width:14%;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount&#160;Held&#160;by<br/>the&#160;Fund&#160;or&#160;for&#160;its<br/>Account</span></td>
                        <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:14%;text-align:center;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Amount&#160;Outstanding<br/>Exclusive&#160;of&#160;Common<br/>Shares&#160;Held&#160;by&#160;the&#160;Fund<br/>or&#160;for&#160;its&#160;Own&#160;Account</span></td>
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                      <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares</span></span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">Unlimited</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">0</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">&#160;</span></td>
                        <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="-sec-ix-redline:true">24,877,555&#8239;</span></td>
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                  </table>
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</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1900 Market Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Philadelphia<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">19103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">405-5700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Lucia Sitar, Esq.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember', window );">Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial Highlights [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt', window );">Senior Securities Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[10]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 311,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit', window );">Senior Securities Coverage per Unit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[11]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,530<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 66,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[12]</sup></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference', window );">Preferred Stock Liquidating Preference</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit', window );">Senior Securities Average Market Value per Unit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[13]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 161,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 523,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 663,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 48,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock', window );">Senior Securities Averaging Method, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Security Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Credit Facility</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember', window );">Fee For Open Market Purchases Of Common Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees', window );">Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[14]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember', window );">Fee For Optional Shares Purchases [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees', window );">Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[14]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember', window );">Sales Of Shares Held In Dividend Reinvestment Account [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees', window );">Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[14]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum', window );">Other Transaction Fees Basis, Maximum</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[14]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Voting Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining managed assets of the Fund among its shareholders.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock', window );">Security Liabilities [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund&#8217;s shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Fund.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">There are no pre-emptive rights associated with the shares.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock', window );">Distributions May Reduce Principal [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">COMMON SHARES</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,877,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember', window );">Preferred Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">If the Fund issues series of preferred shares, it will pay dividends to the holders of the preferred shares at a fixed rate, which may be reset after an initial period, as described in the prospectus supplement accompanying a preferred shares offering.</span><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Voting Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
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                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Except as otherwise stated in this prospectus, specified in the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or resolved by the Board or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together with holders of Common Shares and of any other preferred shares then outstanding as a single class. In connection with the election of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, and the remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of Common Shares and holders of preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, if (i)&#160;at any time dividends and distributions on outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to at least two full years&#8217; dividends and distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and distributions or (ii)&#160;at any time holders of any other series of preferred shares are entitled to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund under the 1940 Act or the applicable statement of preferences creating such shares, then the number of Trustees constituting the Board will be adjusted such that, when added to the two Trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of the Board as so adjusted. Such additional Trustees will be elected by the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than ten nor more than thirty days after the mailing date of the meeting notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the persons who are Trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares for all past dividend periods or the holders of other series of preferred shares are no longer entitled to elect such additional Trustees, the additional voting rights of the holders of the preferred shares as described above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees elected by the holders of the preferred shares (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of Common Shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the holders of preferred shares have the right to elect as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest time permitted by law.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the preferred shares outstanding at the time, and present and voting on such matter, voting separately as one class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the applicable statement of preferences, so as to in the aggregate adversely affect any of the rights and preferences set forth in any statement of preferences with respect to such preferred shares. Also, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series of preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund will not approve any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which in the aggregate adversely affect the rights and preferences expressly set forth in the applicable statement of preferences with respect to such shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the preferred shares of each series adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such adversely affected series voting separately as a class to the extent its rights are affected differently). Unless a higher percentage is required under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or applicable provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding preferred shares, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the preferred shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund&#8217;s&#160;sub-classification&#160;as&#160;a&#160;closed-end&#160;investment&#160;company to&#160;an&#160;open-end&#160;company&#160;or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund&#8217;s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of Common Shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of Common Shares as a single class. The phrase &#8220;vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares&#8221; (or any like phrase) means, in accordance with Section&#160;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund duly called (i)&#160;of 67% or more of the preferred shares present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)&#160;more than 50% of the outstanding preferred shares, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above in each case will be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares, and any other preferred shares, voting together as a single class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question. An increase in the number of authorized preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;or the issuance of additional shares of any series of preferred shares pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and&#160;By-Laws&#160;shall not in and of itself be considered to adversely affect the rights and preferences of the preferred shares.</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>
                <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected, such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The holders of preferred shares will have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon a liquidation, holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the Fund&#8217;s creditors but before any distributions with respect to the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation payments) an amount per share equal to such share&#8217;s liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and&#160;non-assessable&#160;and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The Fund will not issue any class of shares senior to the preferred shares.</span><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">PREFERRED SHARES</span><span></span>
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</td>
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</td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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</td>
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<tr><td colspan="64"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="64"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">&#8239;If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, a prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund&#8217;s average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The percentage in the table is based on average total borrowings of $4,899,941 (the average balance outstanding under the Fund&#8217;s secured, uncommitted line of credit with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;) during the six month period ended April 30, 2025, representing approximately 1.8% of the Fund&#8217;s total average assets, which includes the assets purchased through leverage) and an average interest rate during the six-month period ended April 30, 2025, of 5.39%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage will be profitable. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Beginning with year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[6]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based on average shares outstanding.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[7]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[8]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Source: Bloomberg L.P.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[9]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[10]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Principal amount outstanding represents the principal amount owed by the Fund to lenders under the line of credit in place at the time.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[11]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) by the amount of the line of credit.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[12]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The fund did not disclose asset coverage ratio of line of credit payable in prior years.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[13]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Represents the asset coverage per every $1,000 of the total loan amount outstanding.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[14]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Shareholders who participate in the Fund&#8217;s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent's (as defined under &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan&#8221; in this Prospectus.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 6<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_IntervalFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 2<br> -Paragraph b, d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 7<br> -Subparagraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ManagementFeesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SalesLoadPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SalesLoadPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph Instruction 1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecurities462b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 413<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:dateOrAsapItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection e<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Section 8<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInvCompanyType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInvCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:invCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PostEffectiveAmendment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PostEffectiveAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreEffectiveAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 before the registration becomes effective.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:sequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share liquidation preference (or restrictions) of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=ck0001362481_CreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOpenMarketPurchasesOfCommonSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_FeeForOptionalSharesPurchasesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_SalesOfSharesHeldInDividendReinvestmentAccountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_CommonSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0001362481_PreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 08, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001362481<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-289796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">N-2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">N-2/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 08, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares of beneficial interest, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 149,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,576.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price is estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under the registration statement.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common shares of beneficial interest, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 153.10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">The Registrant previously paid $153.10 in connection with the filing of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-289796) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2025.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<div>Oct. 08, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
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