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Business Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Reporting
Note 17 – Business Segment Reporting
Our business segments reflect the internal reporting that we use to evaluate operating performance of services and to assess the allocation of our resources. A brief description of our current business segments is as follows:
Servicing. This segment is primarily comprised of our core residential servicing business. We provide residential and commercial mortgage loan servicing, special servicing and asset management services. We earn fees for providing these services to owners of the mortgage loans and foreclosed real estate. In most cases, we provide these services either because we purchased the MSRs from the owner of the mortgage, retained the MSRs on the sale of residential mortgage loans or because we entered into a subservicing or special servicing agreement with the entity that owns the MSR. Our residential servicing portfolio includes conventional, government-insured and non-Agency loans. Non-Agency loans include subprime loans, which represent residential loans that generally did not qualify under GSE guidelines or have subsequently become delinquent.
Lending. The Lending segment originates conventional and government-insured residential forward and reverse mortgage loans through correspondent lending arrangements, broker relationships (wholesale) and directly with mortgage customers (retail). The loans are typically sold shortly after origination into a liquid market on a servicing retained (securitization) or servicing released (sale to a third party) basis. In 2017, we closed our forward correspondent lending channel and exited the forward wholesale lending business. We continue to originate loans through our forward retail lending channel as well as through all three channels of reverse mortgage lending.
Corporate Items and Other. Corporate Items and Other includes revenues and expenses of CR Limited (CRL), our wholly-owned captive reinsurance subsidiary, and our other business activities that are individually insignificant, revenues and expenses that are not directly related to other reportable segments, interest income on short-term investments of cash, interest expense on corporate debt and certain corporate expenses. Our cash balances are included in Corporate Items and Other. CRL provides re-insurance related to coverage on foreclosed real estate properties owned or serviced by us. In January 2018, we decided to exit the ACS business and have liquidated the majority of our portfolio of inventory-secured loans to independent used car dealers.
We allocate a portion of interest income to each business segment, including interest earned on cash balances and short-term investments. We also allocate expenses incurred by corporate support services to each business segment.
Financial information for our segments is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Results of Operations 
Servicing
 
Lending
 
Corporate Items and Other
 
Corporate Eliminations
 
Business Segments Consolidated
Revenue
$
230,509

 
$
19,002

 
$
4,070

 
$

 
$
253,581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses (1)
166,888

 
17,785

 
20,977

 

 
205,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
1,466

 
1,360

 
529

 

 
3,355

Interest expense
(62,675
)
 
(1,472
)
 
(13,356
)
 

 
(77,503
)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, net
77

 

 
1

 

 
78

Other
(403
)
 
294

 
(2,157
)
 

 
(2,266
)
Other income (expense), net
(61,535
)
 
182

 
(14,983
)
 

 
(76,336
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
2,086

 
$
1,399

 
$
(31,890
)
 
$

 
$
(28,405
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Results of Operations 
Servicing
 
Lending
 
Corporate Items and Other
 
Corporate Eliminations
 
Business Segments Consolidated
Revenue
$
271,784

 
$
32,776

 
$
6,740

 
$

 
$
311,300

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
201,928

 
32,886

 
45,666

 

 
280,480

 


 


 


 


 


Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
174

 
3,007

 
1,058

 

 
4,239

Interest expense
(63,903
)
 
(3,383
)
 
(13,842
)
 

 
(81,128
)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, net
1,033

 

 

 

 
1,033

Other
2,058

 
(128
)
 
1,498

 

 
3,428

Other expense, net
(60,638
)
 
(504
)
 
(11,286
)
 

 
(72,428
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
9,218

 
$
(614
)
 
$
(50,212
)
 
$

 
$
(41,608
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Revenue
$
456,605

 
$
48,197

 
$
9,036

 
$

 
$
513,838

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses (1)
337,984

 
38,081

 
36,086

 

 
412,151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
1,894

 
2,852

 
1,309

 

 
6,055

Interest expense
(97,193
)
 
(3,417
)
 
(27,703
)
 

 
(128,313
)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, net
1,036

 

 

 

 
1,036

Other
(1,790
)
 
620

 
(2,735
)
 

 
(3,905
)
Other income (expense), net
(96,053
)
 
55

 
(29,129
)
 

 
(125,127
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
22,568

 
$
10,171

 
$
(56,179
)
 
$

 
$
(23,440
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2017
Revenue
$
555,802

 
$
63,522

 
$
13,840

 
$

 
$
633,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
418,842

 
62,217

 
75,804

 

 
556,863

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
261

 
5,754

 
1,987

 

 
8,002

Interest expense
(131,254
)
 
(6,667
)
 
(27,269
)
 

 
(165,190
)
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights, net
1,320

 

 

 

 
1,320

Other
5,060

 
103

 
2,298

 

 
7,461

Other expense, net
(124,613
)
 
(810
)
 
(22,984
)
 

 
(148,407
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$
12,347

 
$
495

 
$
(84,948
)
 
$

 
$
(72,106
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
Servicing
 
Lending
 
Corporate Items and Other
 
Corporate Eliminations
 
Business Segments Consolidated
June 30, 2018
 
$
2,851,910

 
$
5,242,716

 
$
325,570

 
$

 
$
8,420,196

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
$
3,033,243

 
$
4,945,456

 
$
424,465

 
$

 
$
8,403,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
$
2,975,458

 
$
4,483,652

 
$
473,282

 
$

 
$
7,932,392


Depreciation and Amortization Expense
 
Servicing
 
Lending
 
Corporate Items and Other
 
Business Segments Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2018
Depreciation expense
 
$
1,256

 
$
25

 
$
4,834

 
$
6,115

Amortization of debt discount
 

 

 
442

 
442

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 

 

 
1,005

 
1,005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
Depreciation expense
 
$
1,466

 
$
55

 
$
4,835

 
$
6,356

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
 
12,627

 
70

 

 
12,697

Amortization of debt discount
 

 

 
268

 
268

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 

 

 
661

 
661

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
Depreciation expense
 
$
2,613

 
$
54

 
$
9,973

 
$
12,640

Amortization of debt discount
 

 

 
706

 
706

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 

 

 
1,662

 
1,662

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2017
Depreciation expense
 
$
2,869

 
$
105

 
$
10,465

 
$
13,439

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
 
25,271

 
141

 

 
25,412

Amortization of debt discount
 

 

 
539

 
539

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 

 

 
1,334

 
1,334


(1)
Expenses in the Corporate Items and Other segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes $1.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of severance expense attributable to headcount reductions in connection with our strategic initiatives to exit the ACS business and the forward lending correspondent and wholesale channels, as well as our overall efforts to reduce costs.