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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Taxes
For income tax purposes, the components of loss from continuing operations before taxes were as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Domestic
$
11,477

 
$
(75,143
)
 
$
(130,920
)
Foreign
(82,953
)
 
(68,830
)
 
(75,441
)
 
$
(71,476
)
 
$
(143,973
)
 
$
(206,361
)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of income tax benefit were as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
$
(7,670
)
 
$
(21,859
)
 
$
(8,025
)
State
356

 
(3,938
)
 
460

Foreign
11,132

 
9,550

 
5,099

 
3,818

 
(16,247
)
 
(2,466
)
Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
23,991

 
27,289

 
(22,054
)
State
319

 
702

 
4,701

Foreign
(4,252
)
 
2,719

 
(2,806
)
Provision for (reversal of) valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
(23,347
)
 
(29,979
)
 
15,639

 
(3,289
)
 
731

 
(4,520
)
Total
$
529

 
$
(15,516
)
 
$
(6,986
)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Reconciliation
Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Expected income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate (1)
$
(15,010
)
 
$
(50,391
)
 
$
(72,225
)
Differences between expected and actual income tax expense (2):
 

 
 

 
 

Bargain purchase gain disallowance
(13,448
)
 

 

Reduction in tax attributes for Section 382 & 383 limitations
55,668

 

 

U.S. Tax Reform - Change in Federal rate
(10,666
)
 
62,758

 

U.S. Tax Reform - Transition Tax
14,412

 
34,846

 

U.S. Tax Reform - BEAT Tax
1,076

 

 

Foreign tax differential including effectively connected income (3)
22,990

 
(12,140
)
 
39,249

Provision for (reversal of) liability for uncertain tax positions
(3,987
)
 
(16,925
)
 
2,236

Provision for (reversal of) valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (4)
(23,347
)
 
(29,979
)
 
15,639

Provision for liability for intra-entity transactions

 
2,484

 
3,357

State tax, after Federal tax benefit
675

 
(3,938
)
 
250

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(356
)
 
(3,701
)
 

Other permanent differences
122

 
(267
)
 
(138
)
Foreign tax credit (generation) utilization
(25,601
)
 

 
3,214

Executive compensation disallowance
959

 
221

 
425

Subpart F income
3,222

 
2,824

 
228

Other provision to return differences
(6,559
)
 
221

 
(1,334
)
Other
379

 
(1,529
)
 
2,113

Actual income tax expense (benefit)
$
529

 
$
(15,516
)
 
$
(6,986
)

(1)
The U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate is 21% beginning January 1, 2018 and was 35% until December 31, 2017.
(2)
ASC 740-10-50 and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(h) require the disclosure of significant reconciling items in the effective tax rate reconciliation schedule. We have prepared the 2018 effective tax rate reconciliation consistent with prior years, taking into account the materiality of reconciling items, comparability with prior years and the usefulness of the information.
(3)
The foreign tax differential includes a benefit recognized in 2018, 2017 and 2016 for taxable losses earned by OMS which are taxable in the U.S. as effectively connected income (ECI). The impact of ECI to income tax benefit for 2018, 20176 and 2016 was $3.3 million, $28.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
(4)
The benefit recorded for the provision for valuation allowance in 2017 relates primarily to the reduction in the valuation allowance necessary as a result of revaluing our deferred tax assets due to U.S. tax reform and the reduction in the corporate tax rate. This benefit is partially offset by an increase in valuation allowance necessary for current year losses. The provision for valuation allowance in 2016 primarily relates to the recording of the valuation allowance on both the U.S. and USVI net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Net deferred tax assets were comprised of the following:
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets
 

 
 

Net operating loss carryforward
$
31,587

 
$
59,271

Reserve for servicing exposure
10,331

 
1,312

Accrued other liabilities
8,966

 
3,239

Foreign deferred assets
7,142

 
6,769

Partnership losses
6,681

 
5,360

Stock-based compensation expense
5,610

 
4,202

Interest expense disallowance
4,773

 
2,032

Intangible asset amortization
4,579

 
5,541

Accrued incentive compensation
4,527

 
4,798

Accrued legal settlements
4,350

 
3,602

Bad debt and allowance for loan losses
3,498

 
2,383

Tax residuals and deferred income on tax residuals
2,905

 
2,569

Foreign tax credit
357

 
4,262

Mortgage servicing rights amortization

 
3,664

Other
8,832

 
4,951

 
104,138

 
113,955

Deferred tax liabilities
 

 
 

Mortgage servicing rights amortization
27,860

 

Foreign undistributed earnings
2,059

 
4,858

Other
804

 
49

 
30,723

 
4,907

 
73,415

 
109,048

Valuation allowance
(68,126
)
 
(107,048
)
Deferred tax assets, net
$
5,289

 
$
2,000

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the total liability for uncertain tax positions is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance
$
2,281

 
$
16,994

 
$
32,548

Additions - PHH acquisition
13,108

 

 

Additions for tax positions of current year
412

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
1,354

 
2,281

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(236
)
 

 

Reductions for settlements
(3,188
)
 
(387
)
 
(14,420
)
Lapses in statute of limitations
(4,109
)
 
(16,607
)
 
(1,134
)
Ending balance
$
9,622

 
$
2,281

 
$
16,994