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Fair Value (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of our financial instruments and certain of our nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis or disclosed, but not measured, at fair value are as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Level
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial assets
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale, at fair value (a)
2
 
$
153,140

 
$
153,140

 
$
176,525

 
$
176,525

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value (b)
3
 
69,547

 
69,547

 
66,097

 
66,097

Total Loans held for sale
 
 
$
222,687

 
$
222,687

 
$
242,622

 
$
242,622

 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Level
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for investment - Reverse mortgages (a)
3
 
$
5,726,917

 
$
5,726,917

 
$
5,472,199

 
$
5,472,199

Loans held for investment - Restricted for securitization investors (a)
3
 
26,237

 
26,237

 
26,520

 
26,520

Total loans held for investment
 
 
$
5,753,154

 
$
5,753,154

 
$
5,498,719

 
$
5,498,719

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances (including match funded) (c)
3
 
$
1,094,080

 
$
1,094,080

 
$
1,186,676

 
$
1,186,676

Receivables, net (c)
3
 
197,043

 
197,043

 
198,262

 
198,262

Mortgage-backed securities (a)
3
 
1,786

 
1,786

 
1,502

 
1,502

U.S. Treasury notes (a)
1
 
1,068

 
1,068

 
1,064

 
1,064

Corporate bonds (a)
2
 
446

 
446

 
450

 
450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Match funded liabilities (c)
3
 
$
649,384

 
$
649,121

 
$
778,284

 
$
776,485

Financing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HMBS-related borrowings (a)
3
 
$
5,614,688

 
$
5,614,688

 
$
5,380,448

 
$
5,380,448

Financing liability - MSRs pledged (a)
3
 
951,216

 
951,216

 
1,032,856

 
1,032,856

Financing liability - Owed to securitization investors (a)
3
 
24,562

 
24,562

 
24,815

 
24,815

Other (c)
3
 
67,920

 
51,980

 
69,942

 
53,570

Total Financing liabilities
 
 
$
6,658,386

 
$
6,642,446

 
$
6,508,061

 
$
6,491,689

Other secured borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured term loan (c) (d)
2
 
$
338,943

 
$
344,710

 
$
226,825

 
$
227,449

Other (c)
3
 
98,039

 
98,039

 
155,713

 
155,713

Total Other secured borrowings
 
 
$
436,982

 
$
442,749

 
$
382,538

 
$
383,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior unsecured notes (c) (d)
2
 
$
119,224

 
$
115,657

 
$
119,924

 
$
119,258

Senior secured notes (c) (d)
2
 
328,919

 
315,261

 
328,803

 
306,889

Total Senior notes
 
 
$
448,143

 
$
430,918

 
$
448,727

 
$
426,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instrument assets (liabilities)
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate lock commitments (a)
2
 
$
3,982

 
$
3,982

 
$
3,871

 
$
3,871

Forward mortgage-backed securities (a)
1
 
(4,126
)
 
(4,126
)
 
(4,983
)
 
(4,983
)
Interest rate caps (a)
3
 
276

 
276

 
678

 
678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (a)
3
 
$
1,400,191

 
$
1,400,191

 
$
1,457,149

 
$
1,457,149


(a)
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(b)
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(c)
Disclosed, but not measured, at fair value. 
(d)
The carrying values are net of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount. See Note 13 – Borrowings for additional information.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Loans Held for Investment - Reverse Mortgages
 
HMBS-Related Borrowings
 
Loans Held for Inv. - Restricted for Securitiza-
tion Investors
 
Financing Liability - Owed to Securit -
ization Investors
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
Financing Liability - MSRs Pledged
 
Derivatives
 
MSRs
Three months ended March 31, 2019
Beginning balance
$
5,472,199

 
$
(5,380,448
)
 
$
26,520

 
$
(24,815
)
 
$
1,502

 
$
(1,032,856
)
 
$
678

 
$
1,457,149

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 
(577
)
 

 
55,920

Issuances
209,264

 
(210,563
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(567
)
Settlements
(104,630
)
 
102,389

 
(283
)
 
253

 

 
50,129

 

 
(3,313
)
Transfers (to) from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale, at fair value
(396
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets
(119
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables, net
(68
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
104,051

 
(108,174
)
 
(283
)
 
253

 

 
49,552

 

 
52,040

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value (1)
150,667

 
(126,066
)
 

 

 
284

 
26,237

 
(402
)
 
(108,998
)
Calls and other

 

 

 

 

 
5,851

 

 

Included in Other comprehensive income

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
150,667

 
(126,066
)
 

 

 
284

 
32,088

 
(402
)
 
(108,998
)
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
5,726,917

 
$
(5,614,688
)
 
$
26,237

 
$
(24,562
)
 
$
1,786

 
$
(951,216
)
 
$
276

 
$
1,400,191

 
Loans Held for Investment - Reverse Mortgages
 
HMBS-Related Borrowings
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
Financing Liability - MSRs Pledged
 
Derivatives
 
MSRs
Three months ended March 31, 2018
Beginning balance
$
4,715,831

 
$
(4,601,556
)
 
$
1,592

 
$
(508,291
)
 
$
2,056

 
$
671,962

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

 

 

 

 

 
2,378

Issuances
251,086

 
(222,825
)
 

 
(279,586
)
 

 
(1,758
)
Sales

 

 

 

 

 
(131
)
Settlements
(82,719
)
 
80,811

 

 
54,547

 
(371
)
 

Transfers (to) from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSRs carried at amortized cost, net of valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 
418,925

Loans held for sale, at fair value
(184
)
 

 

 

 

 

Other assets
(104
)
 

 

 

 

 

Receivables, net
(50
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
168,029

 
(142,014
)
 

 
(225,039
)
 
(371
)
 
419,414

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value
104,291

 
(94,623
)
 
87

 
16,712

 
181

 
(17,129
)
Calls and other

 

 

 
694

 

 

Included in Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 
104,291

 
(94,623
)
 
87

 
17,406

 
181

 
(17,129
)
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
4,988,151

 
$
(4,838,193
)
 
$
1,679

 
$
(715,924
)
 
$
1,866

 
$
1,074,247


(1)
The Change in fair value adjustments on Loans held for investment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 include $2.9 million in connection with the fair value election for future draw commitments on HECM reverse mortgage loans purchased or originated after December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Estimated Change in the Value of MSRs Carried at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the value of the MSRs that we carry at fair value as of March 31, 2019 given 10% and 20% hypothetical shifts in prepayment speeds and interest rate assumptions:
Adverse change in fair value
10%
 
20%
Weighted average prepayment speeds
$
(127,188
)
 
$
(245,678
)
Weighted average discount rate
(39,816
)
 
(77,754
)
Loans Held for Investment [Member]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Schedule of Significant Assumptions used in Valuation
Significant valuation assumptions
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Life in years
 
 
 
Range
3.2 to 7.5

 
3.0 to 7.6

Weighted average
6.0

 
5.9

Conditional repayment rate
 
 
 
Range
6.8% to 36.1%

 
6.8% to 38.4%

Weighted average
14.4
%
 
14.7
%
Discount rate
3.1
%
 
3.4
%
Mortgage Servicing Rights - Fair Value [Member]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Schedule of Significant Assumptions used in Valuation
Significant valuation assumptions
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Agency
 
Non-Agency
 
Agency
 
Non-Agency
Weighted average prepayment speed
9.8
%
 
15.4
%
 
8.5
%
 
15.4
%
Weighted average delinquency rate
6.5
%
 
27.2
%
 
6.6
%
 
27.1
%
Advance financing cost
5-year swap

 
5-yr swap plus 2.75%

 
5-year swap

 
5-yr swap plus 2.75%

Interest rate for computing float earnings
5-year swap

 
5-yr swap minus 0.50%

 
5-year swap

 
5-yr swap minus 0.50%

Weighted average discount rate
9.0
%
 
12.7
%
 
9.1
%
 
12.8
%
Weighted average cost to service (in dollars)
$
89

 
$
297

 
$
90

 
$
297


HMBS - Related Borrowings [Member]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Schedule of Significant Assumptions used in Valuation
Significant valuation assumptions
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Life in years
 
 
 
Range
3.2 to 7.5

 
3.0 to 7.6

Weighted average
6.0

 
5.9

Conditional repayment rate
 
 
 
Range
6.8% to 36.1%

 
6.8% to 38.4%

Weighted average
14.4
%
 
14.7
%
Discount rate
3.1
%
 
3.3
%
Mortgage Servicing Rights Pledged [Member]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Schedule of Significant Assumptions used in Valuation
Significant valuation assumptions
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Weighted average prepayment speed
14.3
%
 
13.9
%
Weighted average delinquency rate
20.3
%
 
20.3
%
Advance financing cost
5-year swap plus 0% to 2.75%

 
5-year swap plus 0% to 2.75%

Interest rate for computing float earnings
5-year swap minus 0% to 0.50%

 
5-year swap minus 0% to 0.50%

Weighted average discount rate
11.9
%
 
12.0
%
Weighted average cost to service (in dollars)
$
233

 
$
234