<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-24-040088.txt : 20240506
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-24-040088.hdr.sgml : 20240506
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240506160604
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-24-040088
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		10
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240506
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240506

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			GD Culture Group Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001641398
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-METALS, MINERALS (NO PETROLEUM) [5050]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		IRS NUMBER:				473709051
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-279141
		FILM NUMBER:		24917505

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
		BUSINESS PHONE:		1-347-259-0292

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Code Chain New Continent Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20200518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TMSR HOLDING Co Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180207

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	JM Global Holding Co
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150505
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0204815-s3_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>REGISTRATION STATEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 6, 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, DC 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Nevada</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>47-3709051</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identification No.)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>22F - 810 Seventh Avenue,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York,&nbsp;NY&nbsp;10019</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>+1-347-2590292</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Vcorp Services, LLC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>701 S Carson St Suite #200,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Carson City, NV 89701</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Copies to:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>William S. Rosenstadt, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Mengyi &ldquo;Jason&rdquo; Ye, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Yarona L. Yieh, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>366 Madison Avenue, 3<SUP>rd</SUP> Floor</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York, NY 10017</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>+1-212-588-0022 &ndash; telephone</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>+1-212-826-9307 &ndash; facsimile</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public</B>: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the only securities being registered on this
Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the securities being registered on this
Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered
only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. &#9746;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is filed to register additional securities
for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant
to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. &#9744;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The Registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: Red">The information in this
preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Red">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Red"><B>PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Red"><B>SUBJECT
    TO COMPLETION</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Red"><B>DATED
    MAY 6, 2024</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$100,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer, from time to time, in one or more
offerings, common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities,
debt securities consisting of debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness, units consisting of a combination of the foregoing
securities, or any combination of these securities, which we collectively refer to as the &ldquo;securities&rdquo;. The aggregate offering
price of the securities that we may offer and sell under this prospectus will not exceed $100,000,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus in different series, at times, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at, or prior to, the time
of each offering. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will
be offered. We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements will
also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offered and may also supplement, update or amend information contained
in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus
supplement. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you invest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell the securities from time
to time at fixed prices, at market prices, or at negotiated prices, to or through underwriters, to other purchasers, through agents, or
through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus
is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
The offering price of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus
supplement. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; elsewhere in this prospectus for a more complete description of the ways in which the
securities may be sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of May 6, 2024, the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form
S-3 was $15,630,884.3, which is based on 7,894,386 shares of our common stock outstanding held by non-affiliates and a price of $1.98
per share, the closing price of our common stock on March 7, 2024 which is the highest closing sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
Capital Market within the sixty (60) days prior to the date of this prospectus. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in
no event will we sell the securities described in this prospectus in a public primary offering with an aggregate market value exceeding
more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period, so long as the aggregate
market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates remains below $75 million. During the 12 calendar months prior to
and including the date of this prospectus, we have offered a total of $10.9 million securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of
Form S-3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"> The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if any, on the Nasdaq
Capital Market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement. We may experience price volatility
in our stock. See related risk factors in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of this prospectus and as set forth in our most recent
annual report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, our warrants, debt securities, rights and units will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or on any automated
dealer quotation system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The Company is a Nevada company that conducts
its operations and operates its business in both United States and China by itself and through its subsidiaries, AI Catalysis Corp. and
Shanghai Xianzhui Technology Co., Ltd.</B>&nbsp;<B>Investors are cautioned that you are <U>not</U> buying shares of a China-based operating
company but instead are buying shares of a Nevada company with operations conducted by our subsidiaries based in China and that this structure
involves unique risks to investors.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Furthermore, Chinese regulatory authorities could
change the rules and regulations regarding foreign ownership in the industry in which the Company operates, which would likely result
in a material change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of the securities we are registering for sale, including
that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. Investors in our common stock should be
aware that they do not directly hold equity interests in the operating subsidiaries in Nevada and China, but rather are purchasing equity
in GD Culture Group Limited, our Nevada company, which indirectly owns 100% equity interests in the operating subsidiaries in Nevada and
China. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&rdquo; on page 18.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Chinese government has exercised and
continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership.
Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation,
environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may
impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts
on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future,
including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or
regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in
China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.
See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Uncertainties in the
interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations and changes in policies, rules, and regulations in China, which may be
quick with little advance notice, could limit the legal protection available to you and us&rdquo; on page&nbsp;24 and  &ldquo;Given
the Chinese government&rsquo;s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of the business of Shanghai Xianzhui, the
Chinese government may intervene or influence its operations at any time, which could result in a material change in the operations
of Shanghai Xianzhui and/or the value of our common stock&rdquo; on page 24.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are subject to certain legal and operational
risks associated with our operations in China, including those changes in the legal, political and economic policies of the Chinese government,
the relations between China and the United&nbsp;States, or Chinese or United&nbsp;States regulations may materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes
vague and uncertain, and therefore, these risks could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares
or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value
of our ordinary shares to significantly decline or be worthless. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions
and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the
securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting
new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will not be subject to cybersecurity review
with the Cyberspace Administration of China, or the &ldquo;CAC,&rdquo; after the Cybersecurity Review Measures became effective on February&nbsp;15,
2022, since we currently do not have over one million users&rsquo; personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting
over one million users&rsquo; personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity
Review Measures; we are also not subject to network data security review by the CAC if the Draft Regulations on the Network Data Security
Administration are enacted as proposed, since we currently do not have over one million users&rsquo; personal information and do not collect
data that affects or may affect national security and we do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users&rsquo; personal
information or data that affects or may affect national security in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject
us to the Security Administration Draft. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Doing Business in China.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February&nbsp;17, 2023, the China Securities
Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, announced the Circular on the Administrative Arrangements for Filing of Securities Offering and Listing
by Domestic Companies, or the Circular, and released a set of new regulations which consists of the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas
Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Trial Measures, and five supporting guidelines. On the same date, the CSRC
also released the Notice on the Arrangements for the Filing Management of Overseas Listing of Domestic Companies, or the Notice. The Trial
Measures came into effect on March&nbsp;31, 2023. The Trial Measures refine the regulatory system by subjecting both direct and indirect
overseas offering and listing activities to the CSRC filing-based administration. Requirements for filing entities, time points and procedures
are specified. A PRC domestic company that seeks to offer and list securities in overseas markets shall fulfill the filing procedure with
the CSRC per the requirements of the Trial Measures. Where a PRC domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in overseas
markets, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity, which shall, as the domestic responsible entity, file with the
CSRC.&nbsp;The Trial Measures also lay out requirements for the reporting of material events. Breaches of the Trial Measures, such as
offering and listing securities overseas without fulfilling the filing procedures, shall bear legal liabilities, including a fine between
RMB 1.0&nbsp;million (approximately $150,000) and RMB 10.0&nbsp;million (approximately $1.5&nbsp;million), and the Trial Measures increase
the cost for offenders by enforcing accountability with administrative penalties and incorporating the compliance status of relevant market
participants into the Securities Market Integrity Archives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">According to the Circular, since the date of effectiveness
of the Trial Measures on March&nbsp;31, 2023, PRC domestic enterprises falling within the scope of filing that have been listed overseas
or met the following circumstances are &ldquo;existing enterprises&rdquo;: before the effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March&nbsp;31,
2023, the application for indirect overseas issuance and listing has been approved by the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges
(such as the registration statement has become effective on the U.S.&nbsp;market), it is not required to perform issuance and listing
supervision procedures of the overseas regulators or overseas stock exchanges, and the overseas issuance and listing will be completed
by September&nbsp;30, 2023. Existing enterprises are not required to file with the CSRC immediately, and filings with the CSRC should
be made as required if they involve refinancings and other filing matters. PRC domestic enterprises that have submitted valid applications
for overseas issuance and listing but have not been approved by overseas regulatory authorities or overseas stock exchanges at the date
of effectiveness of the Trial Measures on March&nbsp;31, 2023 can reasonably arrange the timing of filing applications with the CSRC and
shall complete the filing with the CSRC before the overseas issuance and listing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, an overseas-listed company must also
submit the filing with respect to its follow-on offerings, issuance of convertible corporate bonds and exchangeable bonds, and other equivalent
offering activities, within the time frame specified by the Trial Measures. Because the Company is not a company registered and formed
in the territory of China, its continued listing on Nasdaq is not &ldquo;direct overseas offering and listing of domestic enterprises&rdquo;
as defined under the Trial Measures. Furthermore, according to Article 2 of the Trial Measures, the &ldquo;indirect overseas offering
and listing of domestic enterprises&rdquo; refers to the overseas offering and listing of enterprises whose main business activities are
in China, in the name of enterprises registered overseas, which offering and listing are based on the equity, assets, income or other
similar rights and interests of the domestic enterprises. According to Article 15 of the Trial Measures, if the issuer meets both of the
following conditions, the overseas offerings and listings shall be determined as an &ldquo;indirect overseas offering and listing of domestic
enterprises&rdquo;: (i) 50% or more of the issuer&rsquo;s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in
its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by domestic enterprises; and; (ii)
its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located in China, or the senior managers
in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in China. The Company does not meet both the
requirements under Article 15 of the Trial Measures and therefore its continued listing on Nasdaq is not an &ldquo;Indirect overseas offering
and listing of domestic enterprises&rdquo;, considering that (i) the operating income and total profit of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries
that were established in China for the year ended December 31, 2023 do not account for more than 50% of the operating income and total
profit in our consolidated financial statements for the same period, (ii) our main business is not conducted within China, and (iii) the
majority of our senior management personnel are not Chinese citizens or reside in China on a regular basis. Therefore, we are not required
to complete the record filing requirement under the Trial Measures.&nbsp;However, if we inadvertently conclude that such filing procedures
are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to complete the filing procedures
in the future, we may be subject to investigations by the regulators, fines or penalties, ordered to suspend our relevant operations and
rectify any non-compliance, prohibited from engaging in relevant business or conducting any offering, and these risks could result in
a material adverse change in our operations and/or the value of our common stock, and could significantly limit or completely hinder our
ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless..
See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of the date of this prospectus, no relevant PRC laws or regulations in effect require that we obtain permission from any PRC authorities
to issue securities to foreign investors, and we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or any regulatory objection
to this offering from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other PRC authorities that have jurisdiction over our operations.</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Standing Committee of the National People&rsquo;s
Congress, or the SCNPC, or other PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate laws, regulations or implementing rules that
requires our company or our PRC subsidiary to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities for our Company&rsquo;s continued listing
in the U.S.&nbsp;In other words, although the Company has not received any denial to list on Nasdaq, our operations could be adversely
affected, directly or indirectly; our ability to offer, or continue to offer, securities to investors would be potentially hindered and
the value of our securities might significantly decline or be worthless, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business
or industry or by intervene or interruption by PRC governmental authorities, if we or our PRC subsidiary (i)&nbsp;do not receive or maintain
such permissions or approvals, (ii)&nbsp;inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, (iii)&nbsp;applicable
laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we are required to obtain such permissions or approvals in the future, or (iv)&nbsp;any
intervention or interruption by PRC governmental with little advance notice. See&nbsp;<I>&ldquo;</I>Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks
Related to Doing Business in China&rdquo; beginning on page&nbsp;18 this prospectus for a discussion of these legal and operational risks
and information that should be considered before making a decision to purchase our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, since 2021, the Chinese government
has strengthened its anti-monopoly supervision, mainly in three aspects: (1)&nbsp;establishing the National Anti-Monopoly Bureau; (2)&nbsp;revising
and promulgating anti-monopoly laws and regulations, including: the Anti-Monopoly Law (draft Amendment published on October&nbsp;23, 2021
for public opinions), the anti-monopoly guidelines for various industries, and the detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fair Competition
Review System; and (3)&nbsp;expanding the anti-monopoly law enforcement targeting Internet companies and large enterprises. As of the
date of this prospectus, the Chinese government&rsquo;s recent statements and regulatory actions related to anti-monopoly concerns have
not impacted our ability to conduct business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S.&nbsp;or other foreign exchange because neither
the Company nor its PRC subsidiary engages in monopolistic behaviors that are subject to these statements or regulatory actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act, or the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, is unable to inspect an issuer&rsquo;s auditors for
three consecutive&nbsp;years, the issuer&rsquo;s securities are prohibited to trade on a U.S.&nbsp;stock exchange. The PCAOB issued a
Determination Report on December&nbsp;16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public
accounting firms headquartered in: (1)&nbsp;mainland China of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China because of a position taken by one
or more authorities in mainland China; and (2)&nbsp;Hong&nbsp;Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because
of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong&nbsp;Kong. Furthermore, the PCAOB&rsquo;s report identified the specific registered
public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations. On June&nbsp;22, 2021, the U.S.&nbsp;Senate passed the Accelerating
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December&nbsp;29, 2022, legislation entitled &ldquo;Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2023&rdquo; (the &ldquo;Consolidated Appropriations Act&rdquo;) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things,
an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit
an issuer&rsquo;s securities from trading on any U.S stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive&nbsp;years
instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On August&nbsp;26, 2022, the PCAOB announced
that it had signed a Statement of Protocol (the &ldquo;SOP&rdquo;) with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of
Finance of China. The SOP, together with two protocol agreements governing inspections and investigations (together, the &ldquo;SOP Agreement&rdquo;),
establishes a specific, accountable framework to make possible complete inspections and investigations by the PCAOB of audit firms based
in mainland China and Hong&nbsp;Kong, as required under U.S.&nbsp;law. On December&nbsp;15, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it was able
to secure complete access to inspect and investigate PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong&nbsp;Kong
completely in 2022. The PCAOB Board vacated its previous 2021 determinations that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely
registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong&nbsp;Kong. However, whether the PCAOB will continue to be
able to satisfactorily conduct inspections of PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong&nbsp;Kong
is subject to uncertainties and depends on a number of factors out of our and our auditor&rsquo;s control. The PCAOB continues to demand
complete access in mainland China and Hong&nbsp;Kong moving forward and is making plans to resume regular inspections in early 2023 and
beyond, as well as to continue pursuing ongoing investigations and initiate new investigations as needed. The PCAOB has also indicated
that it will act immediately to consider the need to issue new determinations with the HFCAA if needed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our previous auditor,
Enrome LLP, has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis in the audit period. Our current auditor, HTL, has been inspected by the
PCAOB on a regular basis as well. If it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely,
investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected by
the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors&rsquo;
audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate
and accurate. Moreover, if trading in our securities is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it
cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, an exchange may determine to delist our securities. See &ldquo;Risk
Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB,
proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent
criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors
who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Although the audit report included in annual report was issued by U.S. auditors who are currently
inspected by the PCAOB, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, investors
would be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our common stock may be delisted or prohibited from trading&rdquo; on page 30.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may rely on dividends to be paid by our subsidiaries
to fund our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders,
to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. If any of our subsidiaries incurs debt on its own behalf in the future,
the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. Under the Nevada Revised
Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of AI Catalysis, dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular
or special meeting. No distribution may be made if, after giving it effect: (a) AI Catalysis would not be able to pay its debts as they
become due in the usual course of business; or (b) AI Catalysis&rsquo;s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities
plus the amount that would be needed, if AI Catalysis were to be dissolved immediately after the time of the distribution, to satisfy
the preferential rights upon such dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of the capital stock of AI Catalysis having
preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution. Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiary may pay dividends
only out of its accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned
enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a certain statutory reserve
fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We expect that revenue, if any, to be generated
by our PRC operating subsidiary, Shanghai Xianzhui, will be in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into other currencies. As a result,
any restriction on currency exchange may limit the ability of our PRC operating subsidiary to use its Renminbi revenues to pay dividends
to us. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial vetting process may be
put forward by SAFE for cross-border transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account. In addition, the Enterprise
Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by
Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the
PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are incorporated. Any limitation
on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to pay dividends or make other kinds of payments to us could materially and adversely limit our ability
to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business.
See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;We rely on dividends paid by our
subsidiaries for our cash needs. Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make dividend payments to us, or any tax implications
of making dividend payments to us, could limit our ability to pay our parent company expenses or pay dividends to holders of our common
stock.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>This prospectus may not be used to offer or
sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. The information contained or incorporated in this prospectus or in
any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, or such prospectus supplement, as applicable, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Investing in our securities being offered pursuant
to this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the &lsquo;&lsquo;Risk Factors&rsquo;&rsquo;
section of this prospectus, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">and risk factors set forth in our most recent annual report on Form
10-K, in other reports incorporated herein by reference, </FONT>and in the applicable prospectus supplement before you make your investment
decision.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Pag</B><B>e</B>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ii</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iii</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">iv</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTNESS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DILUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_014"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">57</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_016"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXPERTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_017"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_018"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">59</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><A HREF="#a_019"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONALINFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different
or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information
we have previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front of those documents only.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is a part of a registration statement
that we have filed with the SEC utilizing a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell
any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate offering price of $100,000,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each time we sell securities, we will provide
a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and the specific terms of that offering.
The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information
in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell securities to, or through,
underwriting syndicates or dealers, through agents or directly to purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The prospectus supplement for each offering of
securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with any offering of securities
(unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement), the underwriters or agents may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize
or maintain the market price of the securities offered at a higher level than that which might exist in the open market. Such transactions,
if commenced, may be interrupted or discontinued at any time. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Please carefully read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with the documents incorporated herein by reference under &ldquo;Incorporation of Documents by Reference&rdquo;
and the additional information described below under &ldquo;Where You Can Get More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. The distribution or possession of this prospectus in or from certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted
to make such offer or sale. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and any information
incorporated by reference is accurate as of the date of the applicable document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of the securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->ii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>COMMONLY USED DEFINED TERMS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt">Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires
otherwise, references in this prospectus to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;AI Catalysis&rdquo; are to AI Catalysis Corp., a Nevada company, which is wholly owned by GDC;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Citi Profit&rdquo; are to Citi Profit Investment Holding Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, which is wholly owned by GDC;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;GDC&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; are to GD Culture Group Limited (formerly known as&nbsp;JM Global Holding Company, TMSR Holding Company Limited and Code Chain New Continent Limited), a Nevada Corporation;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Highlight HK&rdquo; are to Highlights Culture Holding Co., Limited, a Hong Kong SAR company, which is wholly owned by Citi Profit;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Highlight WFOE&rdquo; are to Shanghai Highlight Entertainment Co., Ltd., a PRC company, which is wholly owned by Highlight HK;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;PRC&rdquo; or &ldquo;China&rdquo; are to the People&rsquo;s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this report, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;RMB&rdquo; or &ldquo;Renminbi&rdquo; are to the legal currency of China; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Shanghai Xianzhui&rdquo; are to Shanghai Xianzhui Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture, of which Highlight Entertainment Co. Ltd. owns 73.3333% of the total equity interest;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;we&rdquo;, &ldquo;our&rdquo;, &ldquo;us&rdquo; are to the Company and its subsidiaries;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Yuan Ma&rdquo; are to Shanghai Yuanma Food and Beverage Management Co., Ltd., a PRC company, which is a variable interest entity for accounting purposes;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;$&rdquo;, &ldquo;US$&rdquo; or &ldquo;U.S. Dollars&rdquo; are to the legal currency of the United States.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated, all references to
common stock, warrants to purchase common stock, share data, per share data, and related information have been retroactively adjusted,
where applicable, in this prospectus to reflect a 1-to-30 reverse stock split of our common stock which became effective on November 9,
2022 as if they had occurred at the beginning of the earlier period presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement
or amendment and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;) and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Forward-looking
statements include statements that are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and/or which include
words such as &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will&rdquo; or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial
performance, ongoing strategies or prospects, and possible future actions, which may be provided by our management, are also forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about our Company, economic and market factors, and the industry in which we do business, among other things.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Actual events and results may differ materially
from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause our actual performance,
future results and actions to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under
the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in any of our filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement or any amendments thereto and the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus represent our views as of the date such statements are made. These forward-looking statements
should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date such statements are made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iv<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Business Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">GD Culture Group Limited (formerly known as JM
Global Holding Company, TMSR Holding Company Limited, and Code Chain New Continent Limited), focuses its business on three segments mainly
through <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the Company and two subsidiaries, AI Catalysis and Shanghai Xianzhui</FONT>: 1) AI-driven
digital human creation and customization; 2) Live streaming and e-commerce and 3) Live streaming interactive game. The company has relentlessly
been focusing on serving its customers and creating value for them through the continual innovation and optimization of its products and
services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For AI-driven digital human creation and customization
sector, the Company uses AI algorithms and software to generate realistic 3D or 2D digital human models. AI algorithms and machine learning
models are used to simulate human characteristics, such as facial expressions, body movements, and even speech patterns. These models
can be customized to create and personalize lifelike digital representations of humans. Customization may involve adjusting facial features,
body proportions, skin textures, hair styles, clothing, and more. Once created and customized, digital humans find applications in a wide
range of industries, including gaming, entertainment, advertising, education, and more. Depending on the specific industry and the application
scenario, the Company helps the customers to define the objectives to achieve with digital humans, choose the technology for character
customization, then create unique aviators and deploy in the chosen platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For live streaming and e-commerce sector, the
Company applies <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">digital human </FONT>technology in live streaming e-commerce businesses. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Livestream
usage is taking off globally. The integration of cutting-edge AI digital human technologies and live streaming platforms will transform
the way businesses, sellers and consumers engage in online commerce. Digital anchors can offer long-duration intelligent live broadcasting.</FONT>
It also supports customized avatars that perfectly adapt to different live streaming scenarios. The company has introduced online e-commerce
businesses on TikTok under different accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For live streaming interactive game sector, the
Company has launched a live-streamed game called &ldquo;Trible Light.&rdquo; This game is owned by the company, and we independently operate
it. Currently, the game is being livestreamed on TikTok (TikTok account: almplify001). In addition to &ldquo;Trible Light,&rdquo; we have
also introduced other licensed games on the same TikTok account, providing a diverse gaming experience for the players.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We aim to generate revenue from: 1) Service revenue
and advertising revenue from <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">digital human </FONT>creation and customization; 2) Products&rsquo;
sales revenue from social live streaming e-commerce business; and 3) Virtual paid gifts revenue from live streaming interactive gaming.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our principal executive office is located at 810
Seventh Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10019, and our telephone number is: +1-347-2590292.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Corporate History and Structure </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following is an organizational chart setting forth our corporate
structure as of the date of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">GDC,&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">formerly
known as Code Chain New Continent Limited, TMSR Holding Company Limited and JM Global Holding Company,</FONT>&nbsp;was a blank check company
incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, exchangeable share transaction or other similar business transaction, one or more operating
businesses or assets. On June 20, 2018, the Company consummated the reincorporation. As a result, the Company changed its state of incorporation
from Delaware to Nevada and implemented a 2-for-1 forward stock split of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Citi Profit is a company
formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands in August 2019 and is wholly owned by GDC. It is a holding company with no material
operations of its own.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Highlight HK is a company
formed under the laws of Hong Kong SAR in November 2022 and is wholly owned by Citi Profit. It is a holding company with no material operations
of its own.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Highlight WFOE or Shanghai
Highlight is a company formed under the laws of the PRC in January 2023 and is wholly owned by Highlight HK. It is a holding company with
no material operations of its own.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Shanghai Xianzhui is
a company formed under the laws of the PRC in August 2023 for social media marketing purposes. It is a joint venture, of which Highlight
WFOE owns 73.3333% of the total equity interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">AI Catalysis is a company formed under the laws
of Neveda in May 2023, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GDC. It is an operating company focusing on AI-driven digital human creation
and customization, live streaming and e-commerce, and live streaming interactive game.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As previously disclosed in the current reports
on Form 8-K of the Company filed on September 19, 2022 and February 28, 2023, on September 16, 2022, Makesi IoT Technology (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd., a then indirect subsidiary of the Company (&ldquo;Makesi WFOE&rdquo;), Shanghai Highlight Media Co., Ltd., a PRC company (&ldquo;Highlight
Media&rdquo;), and the shareholders of Shanghai Highlight (the &ldquo;Highlight Media Shareholders&rdquo;) entered into certain Technical
Consultation and Services Agreement., Equity Pledge Agreement, Equity&nbsp;Option Agreement, Voting Rights Proxy and Financial Support
Agreement, which was assigned by Makesi WFOE to Highlight WFOE on February 27, 2023 (such agreements, as assigned, the &ldquo;VIE Agreements&rdquo;).
The VIE Agreements established a &ldquo;Variable Interest Entity&rdquo; (VIE) structure, pursuant to which the Company treated Highlight
Media as a consolidated affiliated entity and consolidated the financial results and balance sheet of Highlight Media in the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;).&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On September 26, 2023,
Highlight WFOE entered into a termination agreement (the &ldquo;Termination Agreement&rdquo;) with Highlight Media, the Highlight Media
Shareholders and a third party to terminate the VIE Agreements and for the third party to pay the Company $100,000 as consideration to
the termination of the VIE Agreements. As a result of such termination, the Company will no longer treat Highlight Media as a consolidated
affiliated entity or consolidate the financial results and balance sheet of Highlight Media in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements under U.S. GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Reverse Stock Split</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On November 4, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (the &ldquo;Certificate of Amendment&rdquo;) with the Nevada Secretary of State to effect
a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per shares, of the Company at a ratio of one-for-thirty
(30), which became effective at 12:01 a.m. on November 9, 2022. Upon effectiveness of the reverse stock split, every thirty (30) outstanding
shares of common stock were combined into and automatically become one share of common stock. The Company&rsquo;s warrants (OTC Pink:
CCNCW) was adjusted so that each warrant is to purchase one-half of one shares of common stock at a price of $86.40 per half share ($172.50
per whole share). The warrants expired on February 5, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated, all references to
common stock, warrants to purchase common stock, share data, per share data, and related information have been retroactively adjusted,
where applicable, in this Report to reflect the reverse stock split of our common stock as if they had occurred at the beginning of the
earlier period presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Name Change</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Effective as of January 10, 2023, the Company
changed its corporate name from &ldquo;Code Chain New Continent Limited&rdquo; to &ldquo;GD Culture Group Limited&rdquo; pursuant to a
Certificate of Amendment to the Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation.&nbsp;In connection with the name change, effective as of the
opening of trading on January 10, 2023, the Company&rsquo;s common stock is trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol
&ldquo;GDC&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material
impact on our business or results of operation during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. However, the extent to which
the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact the general economy and our business is highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted.
These uncertainties may impede our ability to conduct our operations and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations, and as a result could adversely affect our stock price and create more volatility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Regulatory Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On January 4, 2022, the Cyberspace Administration
of China, or CAC, issued the revised Measures on Cyberspace Security Review (the &ldquo;Revised Measures&rdquo;), which came into effect
on February 15, 2022. Under the Revised Measures, any &ldquo;network platform operator&rdquo; controlling personal information of no less
than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cyber security review.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We believe Shanghai Xianzhui is not a &ldquo;network
platform operator&rdquo; who control over one million personal information as mentioned above, given that: (i) Shanghai Xianzhui does
not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations and (ii) data processed in Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s business
does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified as core or important data by the authorities. As such, we
believe Shanghai Xianzhui is not currently subject to the cyber security review by the CAC. However, the definition of &ldquo;network
platform operator&rdquo; is unclear and it is also unclear on how it will be interpreted and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental
authorities. See &ldquo;Risk factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risk Factors Related to Doing Business in China&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Shanghai Xianzhui
may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection.
Shanghai Xianzhui may be required to suspend its business, be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided
by our customers or face other penalties.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July&nbsp;6, 2021, the relevant PRC governmental
authorities made public the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law. These opinions
emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based
companies and proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems to deal with the
risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. As these opinions were recently issued, official guidance and related
implementation rules have not been issued yet and the interpretation of these opinions remains unclear at this stage. As of the date of
this Report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding listing abroad or offshore offering from the China
Securities Regulatory Commission (&ldquo;CSRC&rdquo;) or any other PRC governmental authorities. See &ldquo;Risk Factors&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;Risk
Factors Related to Doing Business in China.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 17, 2023, the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;released
the Trial Administrative Measures for Administration of Overseas Securities Offerings and Listings by Domestic Companies (the &ldquo;Trial
Measures&rdquo;) and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on&nbsp;March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, domestic
companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedures and report
relevant information to the&nbsp;CSRC. In addition, an overseas-listed company must also submit the filing with respect to its follow-on
offerings, issuance of convertible corporate bonds and exchangeable bonds, and other equivalent offering activities, within the time frame
specified by the Trial Measures. If a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies
any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties by the&nbsp;CSRC, such as
order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly
liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. As a listed company, we believe that neither
the Company not the PRC subsidiary is required to fulfill filing procedures with the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;to continue to offer our securities,
or continue listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, considering that (i) the operating income and total profit of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries
that were established in China for the year ended December 31, 2023 do not account for more than 50% of the operating income and total
profit in our consolidated financial statements for the same period, (ii) our main business is not conducted within China, and (iii) the
majority of our senior management personnel are not Chinese citizens or reside in China on a regular basis. Therefore, we are not required
to complete the record filing requirement under the Trial Measures. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation
and application of the Regulation on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors (&ldquo;M&amp;A Rules&rdquo;),
other PRC Laws and future PRC laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that any governmental agency will not take a view that
is contrary to or otherwise different from our belief stated herein. See &ldquo;Risk Factors - Risk Factors Relating to Doing Business
in China&nbsp;-&nbsp;The&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;has released the Trial Measures for Administration of Overseas Securities Offerings and Listings
by Domestic Companies (the &ldquo;Trial Measures&rdquo;). With such rules in effect, the Chinese government may exert more oversight and
control over offerings that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to continue to offer our securities to investors and could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline
or become worthless.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We believe that we are currently not required
to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC and the CAC in the PRC to issue securities to foreign investors. However, there is
no guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future in relation to any future offerings of our company or the continued
listing of our company&rsquo;s securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or even in the event such permission or approval is required and
obtained, it will not be subsequently revoked or rescinded. If we do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude
that such approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval
in the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting
an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our securities, significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly
decline in value or become worthless.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Implication of the Holding Foreign Company
Accountable Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The&nbsp;Holding Foreign Companies Accountable&nbsp;Act,
or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCAA states that if the SEC determines that an issuer&rsquo;s audit reports issued
by a registered public accounting firm have not been subject to inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(the &ldquo;PCAOB&rdquo;) for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, the SEC shall prohibit such issuer&rsquo;s securities from being
traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted
interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the HFCAA. We will be required
to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies us as having a &ldquo;non-inspection&rdquo; year under a process to be subsequently established
by the SEC. If we fail to meet the new rules before the deadline specified thereunder, we could face possible prohibition from trading
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">on a national securities exchange or</FONT> on the OTC Markets, deregistration from the SEC and/or
other risks, which may materially and adversely affect, or effectively terminate, our securities trading in the United States. On December
2, 2021, the SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply
to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting
firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken
by an authority in foreign jurisdictions. Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating&nbsp;Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable&nbsp;Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled &ldquo;Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023&rdquo; (the
&ldquo;Consolidated Appropriations Act&rdquo;) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical
provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer&rsquo;s
securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead
of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance
of the PRC (the &ldquo;MOF&rdquo;), and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (the &ldquo;Protocol&rdquo;), governing inspections and
investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect
and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect
to the Protocol disclosed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;), the PCAOB shall have independent discretion
to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December
15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting
firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC
authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB&rsquo;s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue
a new determination.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our previous auditor, Enrome LLP, has been inspected
by the PCAOB on a regular basis in the audit period. Our current auditor, HTL International, LLC (&ldquo;HTL&rdquo;), has been inspected
by the PCAOB on a regular basis as well. If it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely,
investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely inspected by
the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating our auditors&rsquo;
audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and disclosures are adequate
and accurate. Moreover, if trading in our securities is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the PCAOB determines that it
cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, an exchange may determine to delist our securities. See &ldquo;Risk
Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&nbsp; &mdash; The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes
submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied
to emerging market companies.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>
<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Asset Transfer between our Company and our Subsidiaries </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023,
GDC transferred a total of $2,100,000 to its subsidiary AI Catalysis Corp.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022,
there was no transfer of assets between GDC and its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Products and Services</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">GDC operates in the following distinct business
sectors through the Company and two subsidiaries, AI Catalysis Corp. and Shanghai Xianzhui: 1) AI-driven digital human creation and customization;
2) Live streaming and e-commerce and 3) Live streaming interactive game. The company has relentlessly been focusing on serving its customers
and creating value for them through the continual innovation and optimization of its products and services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AI-Driven Digital Human </B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Digital Human Creation and Customization</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company uses AI algorithms and
software to generate realistic 3D or 2D digital human models. AI algorithms and machine learning models are used to simulate human characteristics,
such as facial expressions, body movements, and even speech patterns. These models can be customized to create and personalize lifelike
digital representations of humans. Customization may involve adjusting facial features, body proportions, skin textures, hair styles,
clothing, and more.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Digital Human Technology Application</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Once created and customized, digital
humans find applications in a wide range of industries, including gaming, entertainment, advertising, education, and more. Depending on
the specific industry and the application scenario, the Company helps the customers to define the objectives to achieve with digital humans,
choose the technology for character customization, then create unique aviators and deploy in the chosen platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company currently plans to generate
lifelike digital humans for the following key business areas:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Virtual Influencers and Social Media</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company aims to create digital
humans to gain popularity as virtual influencers on social media platforms. These virtual personalities can collaborate with brands and
engage with followers, blurring the line between fiction and reality.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">A <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">well-thought-out
narrative to create digital characters with diversified personal identity, appearance, storytelling, and actions can </FONT>resonate with
its audience and influence them on notable social media platforms<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">. It aims to attract a large following
on social media and has the ability to produce responsible content 24/7. </FONT>The Company also uses open source AI tools to create unconventional
digital characters and videos.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Online Marketing and Advertising</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Digital humans can be used in marketing
campaigns and advertisements to engage with consumers. They can serve as virtual brand ambassadors or spokespersons, providing a more
personal and interactive experience. The Company creates customized digital humans to support the clients&rsquo; marketing efforts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E-Commerce and Live Streaming</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Digital Human in E-Commerce and Live Streaming</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company applies digital human technology
in live streaming e-commerce businesses. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Livestream usage is taking off globally. The integration
of cutting-edge AI digital human technologies and live streaming platforms will transform the way businesses, sellers and consumers engage
in online commerce. Digital anchors can offer long-duration intelligent live broadcasting.</FONT> It also supports customized avatars
that perfectly adapt to different live streaming scenarios.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E-Commerce on Social Media Platforms</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The company has introduced online e-commerce
businesses on TikTok. Our focus is on capturing TikTok&rsquo;s popular trend by offering carefully selected product choices with smooth
delivery. We aim to redefine the online shopping experience by providing a diverse range of products with real-time interaction capabilities.
Currently, our product offerings include popular Asian snacks, small home appliances, gardening tools, 3C products, and more. We plan
to introduce additional product types, such as Asian branded beauty products, personal care, fashion, and more trending popular items
in Asia, to TikTok consumers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>E-Commerce Live Streaming Businesses</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company intends to expand its e-commerce
offerings on the social media platform into live-streaming. We plan to diversify our livestream hosts by incorporating different styles
and personalities. In addition to the real-time improvisation by hosts during each live streaming session, our community interactions
generate another form of content. The variety of real-time interactions between viewers and hosts or among viewers creates viewer-generated
content, which becomes part of the overall entertainment and social experience offered on our platform. Such content enhances the sense
of involvement and makes it more enjoyable to watch live streaming while customers are shopping online.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Live Streaming Interactive Game</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Company has launched a live-streamed
game called &ldquo;Trible Light.&rdquo; This game is owned by the company, and we independently operate it. Currently, the game is being
livestreamed on TikTok (TikTok account: almplify001). In addition to &ldquo;Trible Light,&rdquo; we have also introduced other licensed
games on the same TikTok account, providing a diverse gaming experience for the players.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">These interactive live streaming games
on the TikTok platform are specifically designed for young game enthusiasts worldwide. They offer real-time and immersive gaming experiences,
where viewers can actively participate as players during the livestream. Our livestream hosts enhance the experience by providing commentary,
tips, and insights to engage and excite the players. Furthermore, this unique live streaming format allows viewers to gift virtual tokens
to their favorite hosts, fostering a sense of community among our gaming audience.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">This innovative gaming style is already
popular in Asia which offers instant, thrill-packed experiences for TikTok enthusiasts. The game is user-friendly, entertaining, and available
whenever players decide to participate. We plan to continuously diversify our game offerings to provide more enjoyable options based on
viewers&rsquo; preferences. AI Catalysis intends to expand anchor personalities. Currently, the company has collaborated with two hosts
- one with a great sense of humor and another with keen gaming insights. The game has gained significant momentum and has captured the
attention of many TikTok users.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">AI Catalysis plans to diversify its
game offerings and collaborate with various TikTok personalities. In both e-commerce and live streaming and live streaming interactive
game business sectors, AI Catalysis is committed to serving the TikTok audience 24/7. We also have plans to introduce digital hosts to
ensure continuous entertainment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>
<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Revenue Model</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We aim to generate revenue from: 1) Service revenue
and advertising revenue from digital human creation and customization; 2) Products&rsquo; sales revenue from social live streaming e-commerce
business; 3) Virtual paid gifts revenue from live streaming interactive gaming.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Digital Human Creation and Customization Services</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company will monetize our services through:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Services fee for custom avatar creation:</B> to provide customized services to our customers for designing and generating unique digital human avatars. Our target customers are mainly individuals or small and medium-sized businesses (&ldquo;SMB&rdquo;) in the consumer industry. For SMB customers, digital humans can be used in advertising and marketing campaigns to create engaging content, or engaging with consumers on social media platforms as a brand ambassador or spokespeople to increase brand visibility and loyalty. We can also provide ongoing maintenance, updates, and support for their digital humans. Based on the scope of work and complexity of the project, the company provides advice, project planning, and strategy development in exchange for consulting fees.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Advertising partnership fee: </B>When the Company&rsquo;s own virtual influencers gain a significant following or visibility on the social media platforms, we consider partnering with brands for sponsored content or advertising opportunities related to the digital human work.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Licensing fee: </B>license the right to clients to use, deploy, or integrate digital human avatars or characters created by the company for a fee. Licensing agreements can vary based on usage, duration, and exclusivity.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Social and Live Streaming E-Commerce Gross Merchandise Value</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Product sales:</B> Hosts or influencers showcase products, answer questions from viewers, and encourage viewers to make purchases of the products in real time during live streaming.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Virtual gifts and tipping</B>: Viewers have the option to send virtual gifts or tips to hosts or influencers during live streams. These virtual gifts are purchased with real money, and the platform and the host/influencers share the revenue generated from virtual gifting.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Live Streaming Interactive Gaming</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Virtual paid gifts</B>: Virtual paid gifts from viewers are the main revenue source for the live streaming gaming industry. Virtual gifting is a considerably successful business model that stimulates streamers&rsquo; content generation and viewer-streamer interactions. Live streaming platforms earn revenues from sales of paid gifts, and streamers earn a proportion of the received gifts or donations or tips from fans.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Development</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>The Establishment of the Joint Venture</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 10, 2023, Shanghai Highlight, an indirect
subsidiary of the Company, Beijing Hehe Property Management Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Beijing Hehe&rdquo;), and a third party, established Shanghai
Xianzhui under the laws of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China for social media marketing. Shanghai Highlight owned 60% of the equity
interest of Shanghai Xianzhui , Beijing Hehe owned 20% of the equity interest of Shanghai Xianzhui and the third party owned the remaining
20% of the equity interest of Shanghai Xianzhui.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Equity Purchase Agreement dated October 27,
2023 and the Amendment to the Equity Purchase Agreement dated N<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">ovember 10, 2023</FONT></U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On October 27, 2023, the Company entered into
an equity purchase agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) with Shanghai Highlight and Beijing Hehe, pursuant to which the Shanghai Highlight
agreed to purchase the 20% equity interest in Shanghai Xianzhui from Beijing Hehe and the Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of common
stock of the Company, valued at $2.7820 per share, the average closing bid price of the common stock of GDC as of the five trading days
immediately preceding the date of the Agreement, to Beijing Hehe or its assigns. The closing of the transaction shall take place within
thirty (30) days from the execution of the Agreement. The Agreement is effective for thirty (30) days from the date of the Agreement,
which can be extended for additional thirty (30) days upon all parties&rsquo; written agreement. The Company or Shanghai Highlight may
terminate the Agreement at any time with a three (3) day advance written notice to Beijing Hehe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On November 10, 2023,
the Company entered into an amended and restated equity purchase agreement (the &ldquo;Amended and Restated Agreement&rdquo;) that amended
and replaced the Original Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement, Shanghai Highlight agreed to purchase the 13.3333%
equity interest in Shanghai Xianzhui from Beijing Hehe and the Company agreed to issue 400,000 shares of common stock of the Company,
valued at the Per Share Price, to Beijing Hehe or its assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the Amended
and Restated Agreement, the closing of the transaction shall take place within thirty (30) days from the execution of the Amended and
Restated Agreement. The Amended and Restated Agreement is effective for thirty (30) days from the date of the Amended and Restated Agreement,
which can be extended for additional thirty (30) days upon all parties&rsquo; written agreement. The Company or Shanghai Highlight may
terminate the Amended and Restated Agreement at any time with a three (3) day advance written notice to Beijing Hehe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">On January 11, 2024, the Company
issued the Shares and the transaction is completed. The Company owns 73.3333% of the total equity interest of Shanghai Xianzhui.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><U>Registered Direct
Offering (&ldquo;March 2024 Offering&rdquo;)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 22, 2024, the
Company entered into a placement agency agreement, with Univest Securities, LLC, as the placement agent. Pursuant to the placement agency
agreement, the placement agent agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the Company&rsquo;s common stock in a registered direct
offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific
number or dollar amount of securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In the March 2024 Offering,
an aggregate of 810,277 shares of common stock were sold to certain purchasers, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated March
22, 2024. The purchase price of each Common Share is $1.144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The March 2024 Offering
was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement (No.&nbsp;333-254366)&nbsp;on Form&nbsp;S-3,&nbsp;which was declared effective by
the SEC on March 26, 2021, and related prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The net proceeds from
the March 2024 Offering, after deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company,
were approximately $830,000. The Company used the net proceeds from the March 2024 Offering for working capital and general corporate
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the placement
agency agreement, the Company paid the placement agent a total cash fee equal to 4.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds received in the
March 2024 Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the placement
agency agreement, the Company issued to the placement agent warrants&nbsp;to the placement agent to purchase up to 40,514 shares of Common
Stock (equal to 5.0% of the aggregate number of Common Shares) at an exercise price of $1.373 per share, which represents 120% of the
offering price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><U>Consulting Agreement
with IR Agency, LLC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 26, 2024, GDC
entered into a consulting agreement (the &ldquo;IR Agency Consulting Agreement&rdquo;) with IR Agency, LLC (&ldquo;IR Agency&rdquo;),
a provider of investor relations-related services. Pursuant to the IR Agency Consulting Agreement, GDC has engaged IR Agency, on a non-exclusive
basis, to provide marketing and advertising services (&ldquo;Services&rdquo;) to communicate information about the Company to the financial
community including, but not limited to, creating company profiles, media distribution and building a digital community with respect to
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As consideration for
its performance under the IR Agency Consulting Agreement, GDC paid IR Agency a non-refundable fee of $250,000 in cash. IR Agency is not
a registered broker-dealer or investment advisor and will not engage in any activities on behalf of GDC that would require it to be registered
as a broker-dealer or investment advisor. In addition, IR Agency was engaged by GDC as an independent contractor and not in an employer-employee
or joint venturer relationship.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The IR Agency Consulting
Agreement has a term of one (1) month and may be terminated by written notice, with or without cause, by either GDC or IR Agency at any
time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the IR Agency
Consulting Agreement, both parties agree to hold each other&rsquo;s Proprietary or Confidential Information in strict confidence. &ldquo;Proprietary
or Confidential Information&rdquo; shall include, but is not limited to, written or oral contracts, trade secrets, know-how, business
methods, business policies, memoranda, reports, records, computer retained information, notes, or financial information. Proprietary or
Confidential Information shall not include any information which: (i) is or becomes generally known to the public by any means other than
a breach of the obligations of the receiving party; (ii) was previously known to the receiving party or rightly received by the receiving
party from a third party; (iii) is independently developed by the receiving party; or (iv) is subject to disclosure under court order
or other lawful process. Both parties agree not to make each other&rsquo;s Proprietary or Confidential Information available in any form
to any third party or to use each other&rsquo;s Proprietary or Confidential Information for any purpose other than as specified in the
IR Agency Consulting Agreement. Each party&rsquo;s Proprietary or Confidential Information shall remain the sole and exclusive property
of that party. Both parties agree that in the event of use or disclosure by the other party other than as specifically provided for in
the IR Agency Consulting Agreement, the non-disclosing party may be entitled to equitable relief. Notwithstanding termination or expiration
of the IR Agency Consulting Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that their obligations of confidentiality with respect to Proprietary
or Confidential Information shall continue in effect for a total period of three (3) years from the termination date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Also, during the term
of the IR Agency Consulting Agreement, IR Agency acknowledges that in order to prepare appropriate advertising in a timely manner it may
be made aware of price sensitive or confidential information that has not been publicly disclosed yet. IR Agency confirms that it is fully
aware of its obligations in relation to such information and will ensure that the confidentiality of such information is maintained at
all times and that it, and its employees and contractors, are all fully aware of and comply with, all appropriate securities laws and
regulations in relation to insider trading and related matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The IR Agency Consulting
Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><U>Consulting Agreement
with Corbo Capital Inc.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 1, 2024, GDC
entered into a consulting services agreement (the &ldquo;Corbo Consulting Agreement&rdquo;) with Corbo Capital Inc. (&ldquo;Corbo&rdquo;),
pursuant to which the Company engaged Corbo to provide business consulting services in the e-commerce/technology sector.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">More specifically, the
Corbo Consulting Agreement provides that Corbo will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">meet with management to examine current activities and proposed plans, identify and discuss issues, market needs and expansionary goals, and to understand capital raising, investment and potential growth (acquisition) opportunities being considered (and timelines);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conduct research, undertake due diligence and analysis, and identify benefits and risks in relation to prospects and partnership affiliations under consideration, and thereafter advise on viability of plans for scaling activities (and the initiatives) that support reaching milestones and goals;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">develop market messaging, growth and capital raising strategies that have the potential to deliver significant returns and attract investors;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">outline investor and funding strategy for growth (retail and online activity) and suggest ways to minimize costs associated with technological platform improvements and marketing spend; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">prepare reports and present findings to senior management in relation to macro marketing plans and expansion viability, as well as select capital raising, investment and growth initiatives (and their structure).</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 74.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As consideration for
its performance under the Corbo Consulting Agreement, GDC paid Corbo an upfront fee of $265,000. The consulting fees were paid upon approval
by the Company in its sole discretion of a submitted invoice. The Corbo Consulting Agreement also provides that GDC will reimburse Corbo,
from time to time, for all out-of-pocket expenses, including travel costs, actually and properly incurred in connection with providing
the consulting engagement. Such expenses must be approved by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Corbo was engaged by
GDC as an independent contractor and not in an employer-employee, partner or joint venturer relationship.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Corbo Consulting
Agreement has a term of twenty-four (24) months, starting from April 1, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Corbo Consulting
Agreement includes a mutual indemnification provision whereby each of GDC and Corbo agree, except to the extent paid in settlement from
any applicable insurance policies, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless the other party and its
affiliates, officers, agents, employees, and permitted successors and assigns against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities,
penalties, punitive damages, expenses, reasonable legal fees and costs of any kind or amount, which result from or arise out of any act
or omission of the indemnifying party, its respective affiliates, officers, agents, employees, and permitted successors and assigns that
occurs in connection with the Corbo Consulting Agreement. The indemnification provision will survive the termination of the Corbo Consulting
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the Corbo
Consulting Agreement, all documents, data and reports and other information generated by Corbo in performing the services herein shall
at all times be and remain the property of the Company and all such material is confidential and proprietary to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Corbo Consulting
Agreement provides that, Corbo acknowledges that during the course of providing services to GDC, Corbo will have access to proprietary
information of GDC including, but not limited to, information relating to customer lists; financial costs and sales data; supply sources
and contracts; business opportunities for new and developing business; products, procedures, systems and techniques relating to the development,
marketing and sales of the Company&rsquo;s products and services. Corbo acknowledges that all such proprietary information is a valuable,
special and unique asset of the Company. Corbo shall faithfully serve and use his best efforts to promote the interests of the Company
and shall not disclose proprietary information to others, other than in the course of Corbo&rsquo;s responsibilities as a consultant advisor
to the Company, and shall not use such proprietary information for his own personal gain. Furthermore, Corbo specifically agrees that
this provision continues during and after the termination or expiration of the Corbo Consulting Agreement. In the event of a breach or
threatened breach by Corbo, the Company shall be entitled to an Injunction restraining Corbo from disclosing, in whole or in part, such
proprietary information or from rendering any services to any person, clients, the Company, association or other entity to whom such proprietary
information, in whole or in part, has been disclosed or is threatened to be disclosed. The Company can also pursue any other remedies
available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Corbo.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Corbo Consulting
Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Florida. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Corbo Consulting
Agreement or any breach of the Corbo Consulting Agreement will be settled by arbitration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><U>Change of Directors
</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 26, 2024, Mr.
Shuang Zhang tendered his resignation as a director of GD Culture Group Limited (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), effective April 26, 2024.
The resignation of Mr. Shuang Zhang was not a result of any disagreement with the Company&rsquo;s operations, policies or procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 26, 2024, Mr.
Mingyue Cai tendered his resignation as a director, chair of the Compensation Committee, and member of the Audit Committee and Nominating
Committee of the Company, effective April 26, 2024. The resignation of Mr. Mingyue Cai was not a result of any disagreement with the Company&rsquo;s
operations, policies or procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 26, 2024, Mr.
Yi Zhong tendered his resignation as a director, chair of the Nominating Committee, and member of the Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee of the Company, effective April 26, 2024. The resignation of Mr. Yi Zhong was not a result of any disagreement with the Company&rsquo;s
operations, policies or procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 26, 2024,&nbsp;approved
by the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the&nbsp;Compensation Committee,&nbsp;Mr. Zihao Zhao,
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, was appointed as a director of the Company, effective April 26, 2024, Mr. Lei Zhang was appointed
as a director, chair of the Compensation Committee, and member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee and Mr. Yun Zhang was appointed
as a director, chair of the Nominating Committee, and member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee of the Company, effective
April 26, 2024.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Each of Mr. Yun Zhang
and Mr. Lei Zhang is an independent director under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and rules of Nasdaq. Neither of Mr.
Yun Zhang or Mr. Lei Zhang&nbsp;has a family relationship with any director or executive officer of the Company.&nbsp;Neither of Mr. Yun
Zhang or Mr. Lei Zhang&nbsp;has been involved in any transaction with the Company during the past two years that would require disclosure
under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Environmental Matters</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, the Company, Shanghai
Xianzhui and Ai Catalysis were not subject to any fines or legal action involving non-compliance with any relevant environmental regulation,
nor are we aware of any threatened or pending action, including by any environmental regulatory authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governmental Regulations in PRC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Business license</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any company that conducts business in the PRC
must have a business license that covers a particular type of work. The Company&rsquo;s PRC operating company, Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s
business license covers its present business of technology development and consulting, and technical support for digital humans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Employment laws</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Shanghai Xianzhui are subject to laws and regulations
governing our relationship with our employees, including: wage and hour requirements, working and safety conditions, citizenship requirements,
work permits and travel restrictions. These include local labor laws and regulations, which may require substantial resources for compliance.
China&rsquo;s National Labor Law, which became effective on January 1, 1995, and amended on August 27, 2009, and China&rsquo;s National
Labor Contract Law, which became effective on January 1, 2008, and amended on December 28, 2012, permit workers in both state and private
enterprises in China to bargain collectively. The National Labor Law and the National Labor Contract Law provide for collective contracts
to be developed through collaboration between the labor union (or worker representatives in the absence of a union) and management that
specify such matters as working conditions, wage scales, and hours of work. The laws also permit workers and employers in all types of
enterprises to sign individual contracts, which are to be drawn up in accordance with the collective contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Intellectual property protection in China</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Patent.</I></B> The PRC has domestic laws
for the protection of copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade secrets. The PRC is also signatory to some of the world&rsquo;s major
intellectual property conventions, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO Convention) (June 4, 1980);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (March 19, 1985);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Patent Cooperation Treaty (January 1, 1994); and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) (November 11, 2001).</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Patents in the PRC are governed by the China Patent
Law and its Implementing Regulations, each of which went into effect in 1985. Amended versions of the China Patent Law and its Implementing
Regulations came into effect in 1993, 2001 and 2009, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The PRC is signatory to the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property, in accordance with which any person who has duly filed an application for a patent in one signatory
country shall enjoy, for the purposes of filing in the other countries, a right of priority during the period fixed in the convention
(12 months for inventions and utility models, and 6 months for industrial designs).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Patent Law covers three kinds of patents &mdash;
patents for inventions, utility models and designs. The Chinese patent system adopts the principle of first to file, which means that
a patent may be granted only to the person who first files an application. Consistent with international practice, the PRC allows the
patenting of inventions or utility models that possess the characteristics of novelty, inventiveness and practical applicability only.
For a design to be patentable it cannot be identical with, or similar to, any design which, before the date of filing, has been publicly
disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used in the country, and should not be in conflict with any prior
right of another.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Copyright</I></B>. Copyright in the PRC,
including copyrighted software, is principally protected under the Copyright Law of the PRC and related rules and regulations. Under the
Copyright Law, the term of protection for copyrighted software is 50 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Trademark</I></B>. Registered trademarks
are protected under the Trademark Law of the PRC and related rules and regulations. Trademarks are registered with the Trademark Office
of the SAIC. Where registration is sought for a trademark that is identical or similar to another trademark which has already been registered
or given preliminary examination and approval for use in the same or similar category of commodities or services, the application for
registration of such trademark may be rejected. Trademark registrations are effective for a renewable ten-year period, unless otherwise
revoked. The duration of a trademark is 10 years from the date of registration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Domain names</I></B>. Domain name registrations
are handled through domain name service agencies established under the relevant regulations, and applicants become domain name holders
upon successful registration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Regulations on Tax</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>PRC Corporate Income Tax</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The PRC corporate income tax, or CIT, is calculated
based on the taxable income determined under the applicable CIT Law and its implementation rules, which became effective on January 1,
2008 and amended on February 24, 2017. The CIT Law imposes a uniform corporate income tax rate of 25% on all resident enterprises in China,
including foreign-invested enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Uncertainties exist with respect to how the CIT
Law applies to the tax residence status of The Company and our offshore subsidiaries. Under the CIT Law, an enterprise established outside
of China with a &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; within China is considered a &ldquo;resident enterprise,&rdquo; which means that
it is treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for corporate income tax purposes. Although the implementation rules of the
CIT Law define &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; as a managing body that exercises substantive and overall management and control
over the production and business, personnel, accounting books and assets of an enterprise, the only official guidance for this definition
currently available is set forth in Circular 82 issued by the State Administration of Taxation, which provides guidance on the determination
of the tax residence status of a Chinese-controlled offshore incorporated enterprise, defined as an enterprise that is incorporated under
the laws of a foreign country or territory and that has a PRC enterprise or enterprise group as its primary controlling shareholder. Although
the Company does not have a PRC enterprise or enterprise group as our primary controlling shareholder and is therefore not a Chinese-controlled
offshore incorporated enterprise within the meaning of Circular 82, in the absence of guidance specifically applicable to us, we have
applied the guidance set forth in Circular 82 to evaluate the tax residence status of The Company and our subsidiaries organized outside
the PRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">According to Circular 82, a Chinese-controlled
offshore incorporated enterprise will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having a &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; in
China and will be subject to PRC corporate income tax on its worldwide income only if all of the following criteria are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">decisions relating to the enterprise&rsquo;s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the enterprise&rsquo;s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholders meeting minutes are located or maintained in the PRC; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">50% or more of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We do not believe that we meet any of the conditions
outlined in the immediately preceding paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We believe none of our entities outside of China
is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the
PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term &ldquo;de facto management body.&rdquo; As
all of our management members are based in China, it remains unclear how the tax residency rule will apply to our case. If the PRC tax
authorities determine that we or any of our subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes,
then we or such subsidiary could be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 25% on its world-wide income, which could materially reduce our net
income. In addition, we will also be subject to PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. Furthermore, if the PRC tax authorities
determine that we are a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of
our common stock may be subject to PRC tax, at a rate of 10% in the case of non-PRC enterprises or 20% in the case of non-PRC individuals
(in each case, subject to the provisions of any applicable tax treaty), if such gains are deemed to be from PRC sources. It is unclear
whether non-PRC shareholders of our company would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence
and the PRC in the event that we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise. Any such tax may reduce the returns on your investment in our
common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Value-Added Tax and Business Tax</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In November 2011, the MOF and the State Administration
of Taxation promulgated the Pilot Plan for Imposition of Value-Added Tax to Replace Business Tax. In May and December 2013 and April 2014,
the MOF and the State Administration of Taxation promulgated Circular 37, Circular 106 and Circular 43 to further expand the scope of
services which are to be subject to Value-Added Tax, or VAT, instead of business tax. Pursuant to these tax rules, from August 1, 2013,
VAT will be imposed to replace the business tax in certain service industries, including technology services and advertising services,
on a nationwide basis. The VAT rate shall be 17% for sale or importation of goods by a taxpayer. But, unlike business tax, a taxpayer
is allowed to offset the qualified input VAT paid on taxable purchases against the output VAT chargeable on the revenue from services
provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange and
Dividend Distribution</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Foreign Exchange Regulation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The principal regulations governing foreign currency
exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations. Under the PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current
account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, may be made in foreign currencies
without prior approval from State Administration of Foreign Exchange (&ldquo;SAFE&rdquo;) by complying with certain procedural requirements.
By contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign
currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of foreign currency-denominated loans or foreign currency
is to be remitted into China under the capital account, such as a capital increase or foreign currency loans to our PRC subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In November 2012, SAFE promulgated the Circular
of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment. Pursuant to this circular, the
opening of various special purpose foreign exchange accounts, such as pre-establishment expenses accounts, foreign exchange capital accounts
and guarantee accounts, the reinvestment of RMB proceeds by foreign investors in the PRC, and remittance of foreign exchange profits and
dividends by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign shareholders no longer require the approval or verification of SAFE, and multiple
capital accounts for the same entity may be opened in different provinces, which was not possible previously. In addition, SAFE promulgated
the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign
Investors and the Supporting Documents in May 2013, which specifies that the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct
investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business
relating to the direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We typically do not need to use our offshore foreign
currency to fund our PRC operations. In the event we need to do so, we will apply to obtain the relevant approvals of SAFE and other PRC
government authorities as necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>SAFE Circular 37</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues
Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents&rsquo; Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special
Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, on July 4, 2014, which replaced the former circular commonly known as &ldquo;SAFE Circular 75&rdquo;
promulgated by SAFE on October 21, 2005. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents to register with local branches of SAFE in connection
with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with
such PRC residents&rsquo; legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to
in SAFE Circular 37 as a &ldquo;special purpose vehicle.&rdquo; SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the
event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC
individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests
in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may
be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities,
and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Furthermore,
failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion
of foreign exchange controls.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: s1 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have notified substantial beneficial owners
of common stock who we know are PRC residents of their filing obligation. However, we may not be aware of the identities of all our beneficial
owners who are PRC residents. In addition, we do not have control over our beneficial owners and cannot assure you that all of our PRC
resident beneficial owners will comply with SAFE Circular 37. The failure of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents to register or
amend their SAFE registrations in a timely manner pursuant to SAFE Circular 37 or the failure of future beneficial owners of our company
who are PRC residents to comply with the registration procedures set forth in SAFE Circular 37 may subject such beneficial owners or our
PRC subsidiary to fines and legal sanctions. Failure to register or amend the registration may also limit our ability to contribute additional
capital to our PRC subsidiary or receive dividends or other distributions from our PRC subsidiary or other proceeds from disposal of our
PRC subsidiary , or we may be penalized by SAFE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Share Option Rules</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the Administration Measures on Individual
Foreign Exchange Control issued by the PBOC on December 25, 2006, all foreign exchange matters involved in employee share ownership plans
and share option plans in which PRC citizens participate require approval from SAFE or its authorized branch. Pursuant to SAFE Circular
37, PRC residents who participate in share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or
its local branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In addition, under the Notices
on Issues concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Share Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed
Companies, or the Share Option Rules, issued by SAFE on February 15, 2012, PRC residents who are granted shares or share options by companies
listed on overseas stock exchanges under share incentive plans are required to (i) register with SAFE or its local branches, (ii) retain
a qualified PRC agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas listed company or another qualified institution selected by the PRC
subsidiary, to conduct the SAFE registration and other procedures with respect to the share incentive plans on behalf of the participants,
and (iii) retain an overseas institution to handle matters in connection with their exercise of share options, purchase and sale of shares
or interests and funds transfers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Regulation of Dividend Distribution</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The principal laws, rules and regulations governing
dividend distribution by foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC are the Company Law of the PRC, as amended, the Wholly Foreign-owned
Enterprise Law and its implementation regulations and the Chinese-foreign Equity Joint Venture Law and its implementation regulations.
Under these laws, rules and regulations, foreign-invested enterprises may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profit, if any,
as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Both PRC domestic companies and wholly-foreign owned PRC enterprises
are required to set aside as general reserves at least 10% of their after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of such reserves reaches
50% of their registered capital. A PRC company is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have
been offset. Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Regulations on Mergers &amp; Acquisitions and
Overseas Listings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies,
including the CSRC, MOFCOM, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the SAT, the State Administration of Industry
and Commerce and SAFE, adopted the M&amp;A Rules, which became effective on September 8, 2006, and were amended on June 22, 2009. Foreign
investors shall comply with the M&amp;A Rules when they purchase equity interests of a domestic company or subscribe the increased capital
of a domestic company, and thus changing the nature of the domestic company into a foreign-invested enterprise, when the foreign investors
establish a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC, purchase the assets of a domestic company and operate the assets, or when the foreign
investors purchase the assets of a domestic company, establish a foreign-invested enterprise by injecting such assets, and operate the
assets. As for merger and acquisition of a domestic company with a related party relationship by a domestic company, enterprise or natural
person in the name of an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled by the domestic company, enterprise of natural person,
such merger and acquisition shall be subject to examination and approval of MOFCOM. The parties involved shall not use domestic investment
by foreign investment enterprises or other methods to circumvent the requirement of examination and approval.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the Manual of Guidance on Administration
for Foreign Investment Access, which was issued and became effective on December 18, 2008 by MOFCOM, notwithstanding the fact that (i)
the domestic shareholder is connected with the foreign investor or not, or (ii) the foreign investor is the existing shareholder or the
new investor, the M&amp;A Rules shall not apply to the transfer of an equity interest in an incorporated foreign-invested enterprise from
the domestic shareholder to the foreign investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions. The Opinions emphasized
the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies.
The Opinions proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the
risks and incidents facing China-based overseas-listed companies and the demand for cybersecurity and data privacy protection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 17, 2023, with the approval of the
State Council, the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;released the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on&nbsp;March 31,
2023. According to the Trial Measures, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly,
should fulfill the filing procedures and report relevant information to the&nbsp;CSRC; if a domestic company fails to complete the filing
procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject
to administrative penalties by the&nbsp;CSRC, such as order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers,
the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and
fines; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions, the overseas offerings and listings shall be determined as an indirect
overseas offerings and listings by a domestic company: (i) 50% or more of the issuer&rsquo;s operating revenue, total profit, total assets
or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by domestic
enterprises; and; (ii) its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located in China,
or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in China; and (3) where
a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating
entity responsible for all filing procedures with the&nbsp;CSRC, and where an issuer makes an application for initial public offerings
or listings in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;within three business days after such application
is submitted; if the issuer submits the application documents for offerings or listings in secret or non-public ways overseas, it may
submit an explanation at the time of filing, and the application shall be postponed until the application documents are reported to the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;within
three business days after the application documents are disclosed overseas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, together with
the MOF, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China, revised the Provisions issued
by the CSRC and National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China in 2009. The revised
Provisions were issued under the title the &ldquo;Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas
Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies,&rdquo; and came into effect on March 31, 2023 together with the Trial Measures.
One of the major revisions to the revised Provisions is expanding their application to cover indirect overseas offering and listing, as
is consistent with the Trial Measures. The revised Provisions require that, among other things, (a) a domestic company that plans to,
either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities, including
securities companies, securities service providers, and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets or
working secrets of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy
administrative department at the same level; and (b) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas
listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals and entities, including securities companies, securities service providers,
and overseas regulators, any other documents and materials that, if leaked, will be detrimental to national security or public interest,
shall strictly fulfill relevant procedures stipulated by applicable national regulations. Any failure or perceived failure by our Company
or our subsidiaries, to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements under the revised Provisions and
other PRC laws and regulations may result in the relevant entities being held legally liable by competent authorities, and referred to
the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">From time to time, we may be involved in various
claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. None of our Company or our subsidiaries is currently a party
to any such claims or proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company, would either, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Summary of Risk Factors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investing in our common stock involves a high
degree of risk. This summary does not address all of the risks that we face. Please refer to the information contained in and incorporated
by reference under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; on page&nbsp;20 of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Risks Related to Doing Business in China</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Risks related to doing business in China, beginning
on page 18 of this prospectus, include but are not limited to the following:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PRC regulation of loans to, and direct investments in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using proceeds from future financing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC operating subsidiary.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Changes in China&rsquo;s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a &ldquo;Resident Enterprise&rdquo; of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption laws.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations and changes in policies, rules, and regulations in China, which may be quick with little advance notice, could limit the legal protection available to you and us.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our business may be materially and adversely affected if our PRC subsidiary declare bankruptcy or become subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Given the Chinese government&rsquo;s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of the business of Shanghai Xianzhui, the Chinese government may intervene or influence its operations at any time, which could result in a material change in the operations of Shanghai Xianzhui and/or the value of our common stock.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Increases in labor costs in the PRC may adversely affect our business and results of operations.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiary ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC law.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shanghai Xianzhui may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. Shanghai Xianzhui may be required to suspend its business, be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by our customers and face other penalties.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If we become directly subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, listing and future offerings and our reputation and could result in a loss of your investment in our common stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<DIV STYLE="padding: 5pt; border: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 98%">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Although the audit report included in annual report was issued by U.S. auditors who are currently inspected by the PCAOB, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor completely, investors would be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our common stock may be delisted or prohibited from trading.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The M&amp;A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We qualify as an &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K. A smaller reporting company may take advantage of specified
reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the ability to include only two&nbsp;years of audited financial statements and only two&nbsp;years of related management&rsquo;s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the&nbsp;reduced disclosure obligation regarding executive compensation under Item&nbsp;402 of Regulation&nbsp;S-K;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may take advantage of these provisions for
so long as we remain a&nbsp;smaller reporting company. We may continue to be a&nbsp;smaller reporting company&nbsp;if either (i)&nbsp;the
market value of our stock held by&nbsp;non-affiliates&nbsp;is less than $250&nbsp;million or (ii)&nbsp;our annual revenue was less than
$100&nbsp;million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by&nbsp;non-affiliates&nbsp;is
less than $700&nbsp;million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our principal executive office is located at 810
Seventh Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10019, and our telephone number is: +1-347-2590292. We do not incorporate the information on
our website into this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part
of this prospectus.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investing in our securities involves a high degree
of risk. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described in this section and under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and under similar headings in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K as updated
by our subsequent filings, some of which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of
the securities being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each of the risk factors
could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as adversely affect the value
of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Additional
risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations. For
more information, see &ldquo;Where You Can Find Additional Information&rdquo; and &ldquo;Incorporation of Documents by Reference.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>We rely on dividends
paid by our subsidiaries for our cash needs. Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make dividend payments to us, or any
tax implications of making dividend payments to us, could limit our ability to pay our parent company expenses or pay dividends to holders
of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may rely on dividends
to be paid by our subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash
distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. If any of our subsidiaries incurs
debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions
to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Under the Nevada Revised
Statutes and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of AI Catalysis, dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular
or special meeting. No distribution may be made if, after giving it effect: (a) AI Catalysis would not be able to pay its debts as they
become due in the usual course of business; or (b) AI Catalysis&rsquo;s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities
plus the amount that would be needed, if AI Catalysis were to be dissolved immediately after the time of the distribution, to satisfy
the preferential rights upon such dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of the capital stock of AI Catalysis having
preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Under PRC laws and regulations,
our PRC subsidiary may pay dividends only out of its accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and
regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax profits
each year, if any, to fund a certain statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We expect that revenue,
if any, to be generated by our PRC operating subsidiary, Shanghai Xianzhui, will be in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into
other currencies. As a result, any restriction on currency exchange may limit the ability of our PRC operating subsidiary to use its Renminbi
revenues to pay dividends to us. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial
vetting process may be put forward by SAFE for cross-border transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account.
In addition, the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules provide that a withholding tax rate of up to 10% will be applicable
to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or
arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC resident enterprises are
incorporated. Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to pay dividends or make other kinds of payments to us could materially
and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or
otherwise fund and conduct our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Risks Related to Doing Business in China</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>PRC regulation
of loans to, and direct investments in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using proceeds from future
financing activities to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC operating subsidiary.</I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In July 2014, SAFE promulgated
the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents&rsquo; Offshore Investment and Financing and
Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, which replaces the previous SAFE Circular 75. SAFE Circular
37 requires PRC residents, including PRC individuals and PRC corporate entities, to register with SAFE or its local branches in connection
with their direct or indirect offshore investment activities. SAFE Circular 37 is applicable to our shareholders who are PRC residents
and may be applicable to any offshore acquisitions that we may make in the future.<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Under SAFE Circular 37,
PRC residents who make, or have prior to the implementation of SAFE Circular 37 made, direct or indirect investments in offshore special
purpose vehicles, or SPVs, are required to register such investments with SAFE or its local branches. In addition, any PRC resident who
is a direct or indirect shareholder of an SPV, is required to update its registration with the local branch of SAFE with respect to that
SPV, to reflect any material change. Moreover, any subsidiary of such SPV in China is required to urge the PRC resident shareholders to
update their registration with the local branch of SAFE to reflect any material change. If any PRC resident shareholder of such SPV fails
to make the required registration or to update the registration, the subsidiary of such SPV in China may be prohibited from distributing
its profits or the proceeds from any capital reduction, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, and the SPV may also be prohibited from
making additional capital contributions into its subsidiaries in China. In February, 2015, SAFE promulgated a Notice on Further Simplifying
and Improving Foreign Exchange Administration Policy on Direct Investment, or SAFE Notice 13. Under SAFE Notice 13, applications for foreign
exchange registration of inbound foreign direct investments and outbound direct investments, including those required under SAFE Circular
37, must be filed with qualified banks instead of SAFE. Qualified banks should examine the applications and accept registrations under
the supervision of SAFE. We have used our best efforts to notify PRC residents or entities who directly or indirectly hold shares in GD
Culture Group Limited and who are known to us as being PRC residents to complete the foreign exchange registrations. However, we may not
be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in our company, nor can we compel
our beneficial owners to comply with SAFE registration requirements. We cannot assure you that all other shareholders or beneficial owners
of ours who are PRC residents or entities have complied with, and will in the future make, obtain or update any applicable registrations
or approvals required by, SAFE regulations. Failure by such shareholders or beneficial owners to comply with SAFE regulations, or failure
by us to amend the foreign exchange registrations of our PRC subsidiary , could subject us to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas
or cross-border investment activities, and limit our PRC subsidiary ability to make distributions or pay dividends to us or affect our
ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Furthermore, as these
foreign exchange and outbound investment related regulations are relatively new and their interpretation and implementation has been constantly
evolving, it is unclear how these regulations, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border investments and transactions,
will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant government authorities. For example, we may be subject to a more stringent
review and approval process with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as remittance of dividends and foreign-currency-denominated
borrowings, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we have complied or
will be able to comply with all applicable foreign exchange and outbound investment related regulations. In addition, if we decide to
acquire a PRC domestic company, we cannot assure you that we or the owners of such company, as the case may be, will be able to obtain
the necessary approvals or complete the necessary filings and registrations required by the foreign exchange regulations. This may restrict
our ability to implement our acquisition strategy and could adversely affect our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may finance our subsidiaries
by means of loans or capital contributions. Any capital contributions or loans that we, as an offshore entity, make to our Company&rsquo;s
PRC operating subsidiary, Shanghai Xianzhui, are subject to the above PRC regulations. We may not be able to obtain necessary government
registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all. If we fail to obtain such approvals or make such registration, our ability to
make equity contributions or provide loans to our Company&rsquo;s PRC subsidiary, Shanghai Xianzhui, or to fund its operations may be
negatively affected, which may adversely affect their liquidity and ability to fund their working capital and expansion projects and meet
their obligations and commitments. As a result, our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business may be negatively affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Changes in China&rsquo;s
economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">All of Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s
operations and assets are located in China. Accordingly, Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s business, prospects, financial condition and results
of operations may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued
economic growth in China as a whole.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Chinese economy differs
from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development,
growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing
the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved
corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In
addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies.
The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China&rsquo;s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling
payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries
or companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">While the Chinese economy
has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the
economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some
of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. In addition,
in the past the Chinese government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate increases, to control the pace of economic
growth. These measures may cause decreased economic activity in China, and since 2012, China&rsquo;s economic growth has slowed down.
Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy may reduce the demand for our products and services and materially and adversely affect
our business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Under the Enterprise
Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a &ldquo;Resident Enterprise&rdquo; of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable
tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">China passed the Enterprise
Income Tax Law, or the EIT Law, and its implementing rules, both of which became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, an enterprise
established outside of China with &ldquo;de facto management bodies&rdquo; within China is considered a &ldquo;resident enterprise,&rdquo;
meaning that it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes. The implementing rules
of the EIT Law define de facto management as &ldquo;substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations,
personnel, accounting, and properties&rdquo; of the enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 22, 2009, the
State Administration of Taxation of China issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled
Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies, or the Notice, further interpreting
the application of the EIT Law and its implementation to offshore entities controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group. Pursuant to the
Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a
&ldquo;non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise&rdquo; if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform
their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its
substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate stamps, board and stockholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) all of
its directors with voting rights or senior management reside in China. A resident enterprise would be subject to an enterprise income
tax rate of 25% on its worldwide income and must pay a withholding tax at a rate of 10% when paying dividends to its non-PRC stockholders.
Because substantially all of our operations and senior management are located within the PRC and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable
future, we may be considered a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes and therefore subject to the PRC enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income. However, it remains unclear as to whether the Notice is applicable to an offshore
enterprise controlled by a Chinese natural person. Therefore, it is unclear how tax authorities will determine tax residency based on
the facts of each case.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If the PRC tax authorities
determine that we are a &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences
could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise
income tax reporting obligations. In our case, this would mean that income such as non-China source income would be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax at a rate of 25%. Currently, we do not have any non-China source income, as we conduct our sales in China. However, under the
EIT Law and its implementing rules, dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiary would be deemed as &ldquo;qualified investment income
between resident enterprises&rdquo; and therefore qualify as &ldquo;tax-exempt income&rdquo; pursuant to clause 26 of the EIT Law. Second,
it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; classification could result in a
situation in which the dividends we pay with respect to our common stock, or the gain our non-PRC shareholders may realize from the transfer
of our common stock, may be treated as PRC-sourced income and may therefore be subject to a 10% PRC withholding tax. The EIT Law and its
implementing regulations are, however, relatively new and ambiguities exist with respect to the interpretation and identification of PRC-sourced
income, and the application and assessment of withholding taxes. If we are required under the EIT Law and its implementing regulations
to withhold PRC income tax on dividends payable to our non-PRC shareholders, or if non-PRC stockholders are required to pay PRC income
tax on gains on the transfer of their common stock, our business could be negatively impacted and the value of your investment may be
materially reduced. Further, if we were treated as a &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; by PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to
taxation in both China and such countries in which we have taxable income, and our PRC tax may not be creditable against such other taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>We must comply
with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption laws</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We are required to comply
with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, which prohibits US companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited
payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some of our competitors,
are not subject to these prohibitions. The PRC also strictly prohibits bribery of government officials. Certain of our suppliers are owned
by the PRC government and our dealings with them are likely to be considered to be with government officials for these purposes. Corruption,
extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in China. It is our policy to prohibit our
employees, and to discourage our agents, representatives and consultants, from engaging in such practices. If our competitors engage in
these practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some companies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing
business or from government officials who might give them priority in obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage. Our
employees, agents, representatives and consultants may not always be subject to our control. If any of them violates FCPA or other anti-corruption
law, we might be held responsible. We could suffer severe penalties in that event. In addition, the US government may seek to hold us
liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or which we acquire.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Uncertainties in the interpretation and
enforcement of PRC laws and regulations and changes in policies, rules, and regulations in China, which may be quick with little advance
notice, could limit the legal protection available to you and us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The PRC legal system
is based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which legal cases have limited value as precedents. In the
late 1970s, the PRC government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations governing economic matters in general.
The legislation over the past three decades has significantly increased the protection afforded to various forms of foreign or private-sector
investment in China. Shanghai Xianzhui is subject to various PRC laws and regulations generally applicable to companies in China. Since
these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, however, the interpretations of many
laws, regulations, and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations, and rules involve uncertainties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">From time to time, we
may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. Since PRC administrative and court authorities
have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, however, it may be more difficult to evaluate
the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy in the PRC legal system than in more developed
legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies, internal rules, and regulations that may have
retroactive effect and may change quickly with little advance notice. As a result, Shanghai Xianzhui may not be aware of its violation
of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainties over the scope and effect
of the contractual, property (including intellectual property), and procedural rights, and any failure to respond to changes in the regulatory
environment in China could materially and adversely affect Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s business and impede Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s ability
to continue its operations.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Our business may
be materially and adversely affected if our PRC subsidiary declare bankruptcy or become subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding.</I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Enterprise Bankruptcy
Law of the PRC, or the Bankruptcy Law, came into effect on June 1, 2007. The Bankruptcy Law provides that an enterprise will be liquidated
if the enterprise fails to settle its debts as and when they fall due and if the enterprise&rsquo;s assets are, or are demonstrably, insufficient
to clear such debts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Shanghai Xianzhui holds
certain assets that are important to our business operations. If Shanghai Xianzhui undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceeding,
unrelated third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business,
which could materially and adversely affect Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">According to SAFE&rsquo;s
Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies for
Direct Investment, effective on 17 December 2012, and the Provisions for Administration of Foreign Exchange Relating to Inbound Direct
Investment by Foreign Investors, effective May 13, 2013, if any of our PRC subsidiary undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation
proceeding, prior approval from SAFE for remittance of foreign exchange to our shareholders abroad is no longer required, but we still
need to conduct a registration process with the SAFE local branch. It is not clear whether &ldquo;registration&rdquo; is a mere formality
or involves the kind of substantive review process undertaken by SAFE and its relevant branches in the past.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Given the Chinese
government&rsquo;s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of the business of Shanghai Xianzhui, the Chinese government
may intervene or influence its operations at any time, which could result in a material change in the operations of Shanghai Xianzhui
and/or the value of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Chinese government
has significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of Shanghai Xianzhui and may intervene or influence its operations at any time
as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political, and societal goals, which could result in a material change in the
operations of Shanghai Xianzhui and/or the value of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Chinese government
has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and Internet industries, and
we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely
affect the business, financial condition, and results of operations of Shanghai Xianzhui. Furthermore, if China adopts more stringent
standards with respect to certain areas such as environmental protection or corporate social responsibilities, Shanghai Xianzhui may incur
increased compliance costs or become subject to additional restrictions in their operations. Certain areas of the law in China, including
intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections, may also not be as effective as in the United States or other countries.
In addition, we cannot predict the effects of future developments in the PRC legal system on the business operations of Shanghai Xianzhui,
including the promulgation of new laws, or changes to existing laws or the interpretation or enforcement thereof. These uncertainties
could limit the legal protections available to us and our investors, including you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I></I></B></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Chinese government
has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and
state ownership. Under the current government leadership, the government of the PRC has been pursuing reform policies which have adversely
affected China-based operating companies whose securities are listed in the United&nbsp;States, with significant policies changes being
made from time to time without notice. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and
regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our
contractual arrangements with borrowers in the event of the imposition of statutory liens, bankruptcy or criminal proceedings. Our ability
to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulations,
land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations
or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance
with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support
recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic
policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest
ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Given recent statements
by the Chinese government indicating an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign
investment in China-based issuers, any such action could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to
offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The General Office of
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severely
Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law, or the Opinions, which was made available to the public on July&nbsp;6,
2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen
the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory
systems, will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of China-concept overseas listed companies. As of the date of this Report,
we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions from PRC government authorities in connection with the Opinions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On June&nbsp;10, 2021,
the Standing Committee of the National People&rsquo;s Congress of China, or the SCNPC, promulgated the PRC Data Security Law, which took
effect in September&nbsp;2021. The PRC Data Security Law imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals carrying
out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic
and social development, and the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests
of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data Security
Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions
on certain data an information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On August&nbsp;17, 2021,
the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure, or the Regulations,
which took effect on September&nbsp;1, 2021. The Regulations supplement and specify the provisions on the security of critical information
infrastructure as stated in the Cybersecurity Review Measures. The Regulations provide, among others, that protection department of certain
industry or sector shall notify the operator of the critical information infrastructure in time after the identification of certain critical
information infrastructure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On August&nbsp;20, 2021,
the SCNPC promulgated the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC, or the Personal Information Protection Law, which took effect
on November&nbsp;1, 2021. As the first systematic and comprehensive law specifically for the protection of personal information in the
PRC, the Personal Information Protection Law provides, among others, that (i)&nbsp;an individual&rsquo;s consent shall be obtained to
use sensitive personal information, such as biometric characteristics and individual location tracking, (ii)&nbsp;personal information
operators using sensitive personal information shall notify individuals of the necessity of such use and impact on the individual&rsquo;s
rights, and (iii)&nbsp;where personal information operators reject an individual&rsquo;s request to exercise his or her rights, the individual
may file a lawsuit with a People&rsquo;s Court.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On February 17, 2023, the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;released
the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on&nbsp;March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, domestic
companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedures and report
relevant information to the&nbsp;CSRC. If a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures or conceals any material fact or
falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties by the&nbsp;CSRC,
such as order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other
directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. As a listed company, we believe that
neither the Company not the PRC subsidiary is required to fulfill filing procedures with the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;to continue to offer our securities,
or continue listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, considering that (i) the operating income and total profit of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries
that were established in China for the year ended December 31, 2023 do not account for more than 50% of the operating income and total
profit in our consolidated financial statements for the same period, (ii) our main business is not conducted within China, and (iii) the
majority of our senior management personnel are not Chinese citizens or reside in China on a regular basis. Therefore, we are not required
to complete the record filing requirement under the Trial Measures. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation
and application of the M&amp;A Rules, other PRC Laws and future PRC laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that any governmental
agency will not take a view that is contrary to or otherwise different from our belief stated herein. See &ldquo;Risk Factors - Risk Factors
Relating to Doing Business in China&nbsp;-&nbsp;The&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;has released the Trial Measures for Administration of Overseas Securities
Offerings and Listings by Domestic Companies (the &ldquo;Trial Measures&rdquo;). With such rules in effect, the Chinese government may
exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer our securities to investors and could cause the value of our
securities to significantly decline or become worthless.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">As such, the Company&rsquo;s
businesses may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which they operate. The Company could
be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions.
The Company may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure
to comply. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time with little advance notice, which could result
in a material change in our operations and in the value of our common stock. Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight
and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or completely
hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or become worthless.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Furthermore, it is uncertain
when and whether the Company will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S.&nbsp;exchanges in the future,
and even when such permission is obtained, whether it will be denied or rescinded. Although the Company is currently not required to obtain
permission from any of the PRC federal or local government to obtain such permission and has not received any denial to list on the U.S.&nbsp;exchange,
our operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business
or industry. As a result, our common stock may decline in value dramatically or even become worthless should we become subject to new
requirement to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on U.S.&nbsp;exchange in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Fluctuations in
exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Changes in the value
of the RMB against the U.S. dollar are affected by, among other things, changes in China&rsquo;s political and economic conditions. Any
significant revaluation of the RMB may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and financial condition, and the value of, and any
dividends payable on our shares in U.S. dollar terms. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from
our public offering into RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on RMB amount
we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of paying dividends
on our common stock or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the
U.S. dollar amount available to us. In addition, fluctuations of the RMB against other currencies may increase or decrease the cost of
imports and exports, and thus affect the price-competitiveness of our products against products of foreign manufacturers or products relying
on foreign inputs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Since July 2005, the
RMB is no longer pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although the People&rsquo;s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market
to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against
the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations
in the RMB exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Increases in labor
costs in the PRC may adversely affect our business and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The currently effective&nbsp;PRC
Labor Contract Law, or the Labor Contract Law was first adopted on June 29, 2007 and later amended on December 28, 2012. The PRC Labor
Contract Law has reinforced the protection of employees who, under the Labor Contract Law, have the right, among others, to have written
employment contracts, to enter into employment contracts with no fixed term under certain circumstances, to receive overtime wages and
to terminate or alter terms in labor contracts. Furthermore, the Labor Contract Law sets forth additional restrictions and increases the
costs involved with dismissing employees. To the extent that we need to significantly reduce our workforce, the Labor Contract Law could
adversely affect our ability to do so in a timely and cost-effective manner, and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
In addition, for employees whose employment contracts include noncompetition terms, the Labor Contract Law requires us to pay monthly
compensation after such employment is terminated, which will increase our operating expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We expect that our labor
costs, including wages and employee benefits, will continue to increase. Unless we are able to pass on these increased labor costs to
our vehicle buyers by increasing the prices of our products and services, our financial condition and results of operations would be materially
and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>PRC regulations
relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiary&rsquo;s ability to increase their registered
capital or distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC
law.</I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In July 2014, SAFE promulgated
the Circular on Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration over the Overseas Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment
by Domestic Residents via Special Purpose Vehicles, or &ldquo;Circular 37&rdquo;. According to Circular 37, prior registration with the
local SAFE branch is required for Chinese residents to contribute domestic assets or interests to offshore companies, known as Special
Purpose Vehicles (&ldquo;SPVs&rdquo;). Circular 37 further requires amendment to a PRC resident&rsquo;s registration in the event of any
significant changes with respect to the SPV, such as an increase or decrease in the capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer
or exchange, merger, division, or other material event. Further,&nbsp;foreign investment enterprises established by way of round-tripping
shall complete the relevant foreign exchange registration formalities pursuant to the prevailing foreign exchange control provisions for
direct investments by foreign investors, and disclose the relevant information such as actual controlling party of the shareholders truthfully.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may not be informed
of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in our company, nor can we compel our beneficial
owners to comply with SAFE registration requirements. As a result, we cannot assure you that all of our shareholders or beneficial owners
who are PRC residents or entities have complied with, and will in the future make or obtain any applicable registrations or approvals
required by, SAFE regulations. Failure by such shareholders or beneficial owners to comply with SAFE regulations, or failure by us to
amend the foreign exchange registrations of our PRC subsidiary , could subject us to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or
cross-border investment activities, limit Highlight WFOE&rsquo;s ability to make distributions or pay dividends to us or affect our ownership
structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Shanghai Xianzhui
may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection.
Shanghai Xianzhui may be required to suspend its business, be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided
by our customers and face other penalties.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Shanghai Xianzhui may
become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. These
laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable
to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly with respect to foreign laws. In particular, there are numerous laws and
regulations regarding privacy and the collection, sharing, use, processing, disclosure, and protection of personal information and other
user data. Such laws and regulations often vary in scope, may be subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among different
jurisdictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We expect to obtain information
about various aspects of our operations as well as regarding our employees and third parties. We also maintain information about various
aspects of our operations as well as regarding our employees. The integrity and protection of our customer, employee and company data
is critical to our business. Our customers and employees expect that we will adequately protect their personal information. We are required
by applicable laws to keep strictly confidential the personal information that we collect, and to take adequate security measures to safeguard
such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The PRC Criminal Law,
as amended by its Amendment 7 (effective on February 28, 2009) and Amendment 9 (effective on November 1, 2015), prohibits institutions,
companies and their employees from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen&rsquo;s personal information obtained during the
course of performing duties or providing services or obtaining such information through theft or other illegal ways. On November 7, 2016,
the Standing Committee of the PRC National People&rsquo;s Congress issued the Cyber Security Law of the PRC, or Cyber Security Law, which
became effective on June 1, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Pursuant to the Cyber
Security Law, network operators must not, without users&rsquo; consent, collect their personal information, and may only collect users&rsquo;
personal information necessary to provide their services. Providers are also obliged to provide security maintenance for their products
and services and shall comply with provisions regarding the protection of personal information as stipulated under the relevant laws and
regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Civil Code of the
PRC (issued by the PRC National People&rsquo;s Congress on May 28, 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021) provides main legal basis
for privacy and personal information infringement claims under the Chinese civil laws. PRC regulators, including the CAC, MIIT, and the
Ministry of Public Security have been increasingly focused on regulation in the areas of data security and data protection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The PRC regulatory requirements
regarding cybersecurity are constantly evolving. For instance, various regulatory bodies in China, including the CAC, the Ministry of
Public Security and the SAMR, have enforced data privacy and protection laws and regulations with varying and evolving standards and interpretations.
In April 2020, the Chinese government promulgated Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came into effect on June 1, 2020. According to
the Cybersecurity Review Measures, operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network
products and services which do or may affect national security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In November 2016, the
Standing Committee of China&rsquo;s National People&rsquo;s Congress passed China&rsquo;s first Cybersecurity Law (&ldquo;CSL&rdquo;),
which became effective in June 2017. The CSL is the first PRC law that systematically lays out the regulatory requirements on cybersecurity
and data protection, subjecting many previously under-regulated or unregulated activities in cyberspace to government scrutiny. The legal
consequences of violation of the CSL include penalties of warning, confiscation of illegal income, suspension of related business, winding
up for rectification, shutting down the websites, and revocation of business license or relevant permits. In April 2020, the CAC and certain
other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective in June 2020. Pursuant to the Cybersecurity
Review Measures, operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and
services which do or may affect national security. On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the NPC promulgated the PRC Data Security
Law, which took effect on September 1, 2021. The Data Security Law also sets forth the data security protection obligations for entities
and individuals handling personal data, including that no entity or individual may acquire such data by stealing or other illegal means,
and the collection and use of such data should not exceed the necessary limits The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed
by, CSL and any other cybersecurity and related laws may limit the use and adoption of our products and services and could have an adverse
impact on our business. On January&nbsp;4, 2022, thirteen PRC regulatory agencies, namely, the CAC, the NDRC, the Ministry of Industry
and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security, the MOF, MOFCOM, SAMR, CSRC, the People&rsquo;s
Bank of China, the National Radio and Television Administration, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and the National
Cryptography Administration, jointly adopted and published the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021), which became effective on February&nbsp;15,
2022. The Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021) required that, among others, in addition to &ldquo;operator of critical information
infrastructure&rdquo; any &ldquo;operator of network platform&rdquo; holding personal information of more than one million users which
seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On July&nbsp;10, 2021,
the CAC issued a revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review for public comments (the &ldquo;Review Measures&rdquo;), and on
December&nbsp;28, 2021, the CAC jointly with the relevant authorities published Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021)&nbsp;which took
effect on February&nbsp;15, 2022 and replace the Review Measures, which required that, operators of critical information infrastructure
purchasing network products and services, and data processors (together with the operators of critical information infrastructure, the
&ldquo;Operators&rdquo;) carrying out data processing activities that affect or may affect national security, shall conduct a cybersecurity
review, any operator who controls more than one million users&rsquo; personal information must go through a cybersecurity review by the
cybersecurity review office if it seeks to be listed in a foreign country. We do not know what regulations will be adopted or how such
regulations will affect us and our listing on Nasdaq. In the event that the CAC determines that we are subject to these regulations, we
may be required to delist from Nasdaq and we may be subject to fines and penalties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Under the Data Security
Law enacted on September&nbsp;1, 2021 and the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021)&nbsp;implemented on February&nbsp;15, 2022, given
that (i) Shanghai Xianzhui is not an Operator, (ii) Shanghai Xianzhui does not possess more than one million users&rsquo; personal information,
and (iii) data processed in Shanghai Xianzhui&rsquo;s business does not have a bearing on national security and thus may not be classified
as core or important data by the authorities. However, if the CSRC, CAC or other regulatory agencies later promulgate new rules or explanations
requiring that we obtain their approvals for any follow-on offering, we may be unable to obtain such approvals and we may face sanctions
by the CSRC, CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies for failure to seek their approval which could significantly limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to our investors and the securities currently being offered may substantially decline
in value and be worthless.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We cannot assure you
that PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, would take the same view as we do, and there is no assurance that we can fully or timely
comply with such laws. In the event that we are subject to any mandatory cybersecurity review and other specific actions required by the
CAC, we face uncertainty as to whether any clearance or other required actions can be timely completed, or at all. Given such uncertainty,
we may be further required to suspend our relevant business, shut down our website, or face other penalties, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>The&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;has
released the Trial Measures for Administration of Overseas Securities Offerings and Listings by Domestic Companies (the &ldquo;Trial Measures&rdquo;).
With such rules in effect, the Chinese government may exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and
foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer our securities
to investors and could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On February 17, 2023,
with the approval of the State Council, the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;released the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into
effect on&nbsp;March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures, (1) domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas,
both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedures and report relevant information to the&nbsp;CSRC; if a domestic company
fails to complete the filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic
company may be subject to administrative penalties by the&nbsp;CSRC, such as order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders,
actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such
as warnings and fines; (2) if the issuer meets both of the following conditions, the overseas offerings and listings shall be determined
as an indirect overseas offerings and listings by a domestic company: (i) 50% or more of the issuer&rsquo;s operating revenue, total profit,
total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted
for by domestic enterprises; and; (ii) its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located
in China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in China;
and (3) where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major
domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the&nbsp;CSRC, and where an issuer makes an application for initial
public offerings or listings in an overseas market, the issuer shall submit filings with the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;within three business days
after such application is submitted; if the issuer submits the application documents for offerings or listings in secret or non-public
ways overseas, it may submit an explanation at the time of filing, and the application shall be postponed until the application documents
are reported to the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;within three business days after the application documents are disclosed overseas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Trial Measures, may
subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to get the clearance of
filing procedures under the Trial Measures on a timely basis, or at all. Any failure of us to fully comply with new regulatory requirements
may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer our securities, cause significant disruption to our business
operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results
of operations and cause our securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless. As a listed company, we believe that neither
the Company not the PRC subsidiary is required to fulfill filing procedures with the&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;to continue to offer our securities,
or continue listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, considering that (i) the operating income and total profit of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries
that were established in China for the year ended December 31, 2023 do not account for more than 50% of the operating income and total
profit in our consolidated financial statements for the same period, (ii) our main business is not conducted within China, and (iii) the
majority of our senior management personnel are not Chinese citizens or reside in China on a regular basis. Therefore, we are not required
to complete the record filing requirement under the Trial Measures.. In addition, to date, neither the Company nor our PRC subsidiary
has received any filing or compliance requirements from&nbsp;CSRC&nbsp;for the listing of the Company at Nasdaq Capital Market and all
of its overseas offerings. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the M&amp;A Rules,
other PRC Laws and future PRC laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that any PRC governmental agency will not take a view
that is contrary to or otherwise different from our belief stated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>If we become directly
subject to the recent scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant
resources to investigate and resolve the matter which could harm our business operations, listing and future offerings and our reputation
and could result in a loss of your investment in our common stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Recently, U.S. public
companies that have substantially all of their operations in China, have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism and negative
publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting,
inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed Chinese companies has sharply decreased in value and,
in some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions
and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity will have on our Company, our business and listing and future offerings. If we become the subject of any unfavorable
allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such
allegations and/or defend the Company. This situation may be a major distraction to our management. If such allegations are not proven
to be groundless, our Company and business operations will be severely hampered and your investment in our common stock could be rendered
worthless.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>The recent joint
statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call
for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors,
especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Although the audit report included in annual report was issued by
U.S. auditors who are currently inspected by the PCAOB, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our
auditor completely, investors would be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our common stock may be delisted or prohibited
from trading.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 21, 2020, SEC
Chairman Jay Clayton and PCAOB Chairman William D. Duhnke III, along with other senior SEC staff, released a joint statement highlighting
the risks associated with investing in companies based in or have substantial operations in emerging markets including China. The joint
statement emphasized the risks associated with lack of access for the PCAOB to inspect auditors and audit work papers in China and higher
risks of fraud in emerging markets.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 18, 2020, Nasdaq
filed three proposals with the SEC to (i) apply minimum offering size requirement for companies primarily operating in &ldquo;Restrictive
Market&rdquo;, (ii) adopt a new requirement relating to the qualification of management or board of director for Restrictive Market companies,
and (iii) apply additional and more stringent criteria to an applicant or listed company based on the qualifications of the company&rsquo;s
auditors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 20, 2020, the
U.S. Senate passed the HFCAA requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the PCAOB
is unable to audit specified reports because the company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable
to inspect the company&rsquo;s auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer&rsquo;s securities are prohibited to trade on a national
securities exchange or in the over the counter trading market in the U.S. On December 2, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives approved
the HFCAA. On December 18, 2020, the HFCAA was signed into law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 24, 2021, the
SEC announced that it had adopted interim final amendments to implement congressionally mandated submission and disclosure requirements
of the Act.&nbsp;The interim final amendments will apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report on Forms
10-K, 20-F, 40-F or N-CSR with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction
and that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that
jurisdiction. The SEC will implement a process for identifying such a registrant and any such identified registrant will be required to
submit documentation to the SEC establishing that it is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in that foreign jurisdiction,
and will also require disclosure in the registrant&rsquo;s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and governmental influence
on, such a registrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On June 22, 2021, the
U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations
Act was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign
Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer&rsquo;s securities from trading on any U.S.
stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time
period for triggering the prohibition on trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On December 2, 2021,
the SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants
that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located
in a foreign jurisdiction and that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in
foreign jurisdictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On December 16, 2021,
PCAOB announced the PCAOB Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act determinations (the &ldquo;PCAOB determinations&rdquo;) relating to
the PCAOB&rsquo;s inability to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China of
the PRC or Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities
in the PRC or Hong Kong.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On August 26, 2022, the
CSRC, the MOF, and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (the &ldquo;Protocol&rdquo;), governing inspections and investigations of
audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate
registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol
disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has
the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On December 15, 2022,
the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered
in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct
or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB&rsquo;s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination.&nbsp;
Our previous auditor, Enrome LLP, has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis in the audit period. Our current auditor, HTL, has
been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis as well. If it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our
auditor completely, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. Any audit reports not issued by auditors that are completely
inspected by the PCAOB, or a lack of PCAOB inspections of audit work undertaken in China that prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating
our auditors&rsquo; audits and their quality control procedures, could result in a lack of assurance that our financial statements and
disclosures are adequate and accurate. Moreover, if trading in our securities is prohibited under the HFCAA in the future because the
PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, an exchange may determine to delist our
securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">However, these recent
developments would add uncertainties to our listing and future offerings, and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or regulatory authorities
would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor&rsquo;s audit procedures and
quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates
to the audit of our financial statements. In the event it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely
the Company&rsquo;s auditor because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, then such lack of inspection could
cause trading in the Company&rsquo;s securities to be prohibited under the HFCAA, and ultimately result in a determination by a securities
exchange to delist the Company&rsquo;s securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>The M&amp;A Rules
and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which
could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Regulations on Mergers
and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&amp;A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in August 2006
and amended in 2009, and some other regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established additional procedures and requirements
that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time consuming and complex, including requirements in some
instances that the MOC be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC
domestic enterprise. For example, the M&amp;A Rules require that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in
which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise, if (i) any important industry is concerned, (ii) such transaction
involves factors that impact or may impact national economic security, or (iii) such transaction will lead to a change in control of a
domestic enterprise which holds a famous trademark or PRC time-honored brand. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by the SCNPC
effective in 2008 requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds (i.e.,
during the previous fiscal year, (i) the total global turnover of all operators participating in the transaction exceeds RMB10 billion
and at least two of these operators each had a turnover of more than RMB400 million within China, or (ii) the total turnover within China
of all the operators participating in the concentration exceeded RMB 2 billion, and at least two of these operators each had a turnover
of more than RMB 400 million within China) must be cleared by MOFCOM before they can be completed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly
Law requires that the MOC shall be notified in advance of any concentration of undertaking if certain thresholds are triggered. In addition,
the security review rules issued by the MOC that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors
that raise &ldquo;national defense and security&rdquo; concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire
de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise &ldquo;national security&rdquo; concerns are subject to strict review by the MOC,
and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy
or contractual control arrangement. In the future, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses. Complying with the
requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any
required approval processes, including obtaining approval from the MOC or its local counterparts may delay or inhibit our ability to complete
such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>If Shanghai Xianzhui
fails to maintain the requisite licenses and approvals required under PRC law, our business, financial condition and results of operations
may be materially and adversely affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Foreign investment is
highly regulated by the PRC government and local authorities. Shanghai Xianzhui is required to obtain and maintain certain licenses or
approvals from different regulatory authorities in order to operate their respective current businesses. These licenses and approvals
are essential to the operation of their businesses, for example, the value-added telecommunication business carried out by Shanghai Xianzhui.
If Shanghai Xianzhui fails to obtain or maintain any of the required licenses or approvals for its business, we may be subject to various
penalties, such as fines and the discontinuation or restriction of its operations. Any such disruption in the business operations of Shanghai
Xianzhui could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 42; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risks Related to Our Business and Industry</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we are unable to continuously entice
TikTok users to participate in our live streaming channels and increase their spending on our platforms, including e-commerce and gaming,
it could have significant consequences on our business and operational results.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The viability of our business largely depends
on TikTok users engaging with our live streaming channels, which includes our live streaming e-commerce and gaming platforms. Our revenue
is generated through product purchases, e-gift or token transactions with our live hosts, and purchase of the in-game items. To increase
user spending, we must diversify our e-commerce product catalog, expand the range of live streaming games, increase the frequency of live
streaming sessions, and collaborate with key opinion leaders (KOLs) to increase product sales. If we fail to attract new TikTok users
or increase their average spending, it could have a significant negative impact on our business, financial stability, and operational
performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The success of our business relies on the
brand recognition of our subsidiary, AI Catalysis. Failing to maintain and improve this recognition could have consequences for our business
prospects.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our success heavily relies on the market recognition
of our brands and reputation. As our subsidiary, AI Catalysis, was recently incorporated in 2023, it lacks significant market familiarity.
Therefore, our ability to enhance and maintain brand recognition depends on various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Allocating
excessive resources to marketing and promotional efforts could have a significant and negative impact on our business and operational
results. Additionally, any negative publicity about our company, products, services, or content offerings could decrease customer and
user interest, which could adversely affect our business and operational performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we are unable to effectively implement
our growth strategies, it could have a negative impact on our profitability and significantly harm our business and operational results.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our current strategy for business growth involves
expanding our product and game offerings, as well as increasing the number of live streamers and their unique styles. This will allow
us to increase the frequency of live broadcasts, making it easier for TikTok users to discover our live streams at any time, whether during
peak or off-peak hours, and encourage them to make purchases or play games within our live streams.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, adding new games and recruiting new live
streamers requires careful due diligence and numerous steps. This can be challenging, whether recruiting locally in the United States
or internationally, as we must ensure they meet our high live streaming standards and can work with our schedules. Similarly, introducing
new products on the e-commerce side requires research, quality control, international logistics, listing, video creation, and promotional
efforts, all of which take time. Both aspects of our business are subject to external factors that can extend our timelines. Prolonged
timelines can impede our business growth and potentially reduce our sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 43; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Competition in our business segments poses
a significant threat, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we risk losing our market share or failing to gain additional market
share, which could adversely affect our profitability.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Currently, the competition among users engaged
in live-streaming e-commerce and live-streaming games on TikTok is not particularly intense. This is because the TikTok e-commerce and
live-streaming gaming sectors have been operational for less than a year, making them relatively new markets. In comparison to many Asian
countries, competition on TikTok is not as fierce at this stage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, it is undeniable that more users and
capital will increasingly enter these two sectors in the future. We are not only contending with competition from similar ventures on
the TikTok platform but also facing competition from e-commerce and gaming platforms outside of TikTok, striving to capture market share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Furthermore, many TikTok users have not yet developed
the habit of online shopping or mobile gaming on the TikTok platform. This factor adds complexity to our initial efforts in establishing
brand recognition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We have engaged in collaborations with business
partners, and we may pursue further collaborations and strategic partnerships in the future. However, there is no guarantee that we will
realize the benefits of these collaborations or that they will be successful.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are actively pursuing strategic partnerships
&nbsp;and collaborations with business entities that we believe will improve our competitiveness and promote business growth. However,
the expected revenue and cost synergies from both current and future collaborations and partnerships may not materialize as anticipated.
Additionally, our involvement in the emerging industry sector, characterized by developing technologies and nascent collaborative networks,
introduces greater uncertainties. If our business collaborations prove unsuccessful, it could have a negative impact on our business prospects
and operational results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may encounter infringement claims by
third parties for information on or linked to our platforms, which could disrupt our normal business operations, manage our reputation
and cause us to incur substantial legal costs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">When engaging in brand and product promotion on
TikTok, we often collaborate with other KOLs on the platform who feature our products or brand in their videos. However, during this process,
we cannot guarantee that they will not inadvertently misrepresent our products. Furthermore, if these KOLs engage in any form of misconduct
or infringement, it may indirectly impact our brand reputation, and the extent of this damage is difficult to quantify. Any significant
loss has the potential to harm our reputation, result in financial losses, or ultimately affect our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our reputation and operations may be adversely
impacted by employee misconduct.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">There is a risk of employee misconduct, which
includes failure to comply with government regulations, engaging in unauthorized activities, misrepresenting our products in marketing
activities, and improper use of product/game information. Employee misconduct could damage our reputation, which could significantly impact
our business. We may not be able to prevent employee misconduct, and the measures we take to prevent and deter it may not be effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 44; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We do not have insurance coverage</I></B><I>.</I></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We do not have insurance coverage. We&rsquo;ve
evaluated the risks associated with potential business disruptions, liabilities, loss or damage to our fixed assets (such as equipment
and office furniture), the associated insurance costs, and the challenges of obtaining such coverage on commercially reasonable terms.
Based on this assessment, it is not commercially practical for us to secure comprehensive insurance coverage for these risks. These circumstances
could adversely impact our financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may be unable to gain any significant
market acceptance for our products and services or be unable to establish a significant market presence.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our growth strategy for is substantially dependent
upon our ability to market our intended products and services successfully to prospective clients. Our intended products and services
may not achieve significant market acceptance. If acceptance is achieved, it may not be sustained for any significant period of time.
Failure of our intended products and services to achieve or sustain market acceptance could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial conditions and the results of our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The e-commerce market witnessed substantial
growth over the past two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, with the pandemic&rsquo;s eventual resolution and the return to
normalcy, the rate of market expansion is expected to decelerate. It could have a negative impact on our profitability and significantly
harm our business and operational results.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The e-commerce market has experienced remarkable
growth and transformation over the last two years, driven primarily by the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic
reshaped consumer behavior, accelerating the adoption of online shopping, digital payments, and contactless transactions. This surge in
e-commerce activity was nothing short of remarkable, with businesses and consumers alike rapidly adapting to this new digital landscape.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the height of the pandemic, e-commerce
became an essential lifeline for many, offering convenience and safety when traditional brick-and-mortar retail faced restrictions and
concerns. This growth wasn&rsquo;t limited to any particular sector; it spanned across industries, from retail giants to small businesses,
and it showcased the resilience and adaptability of the e-commerce ecosystem. However, as the world gradually progresses toward a post-pandemic
era, the e-commerce landscape is poised for a shift. The exponential growth rates witnessed during the height of the pandemic are likely
to decelerate. It could then have a negative impact on our profitability and significantly harm our business and operational results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>There is risk of e-commerce fraud, and if
that occurs, it could have a negative impact on our profitability and significantly harm our business and operational results.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Online retailers are subject to risk of e-commerce
fraud in 2023. &nbsp;To mitigate this ongoing threat, prioritizing fraud prevention measures is crucial. These measures may include routine
security audits, the implementation of an Address Verification Service (AVS), and the use of Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
E-commerce fraud is evolving, with fraudsters employing more sophisticated methods. The growth in the e-commerce fraud detection and prevention
market&nbsp;reflects the increasing urgency in addressing this risk. The e-commerce fraud is a multifaceted risk that demands constant
attention. We may need to prevent and to mitigate this persistent threat, protecting our financial interests and the trust of their customers,
and if the fraud occurs, it could have a negative impact on our profitability and significantly harm our business and operational results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 45; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: s2 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Given our significant reliance on the TikTok
platform for various business functions, including inventory management, client services, and live streaming channels for both of our
e-commerce and livestreaming games, any downtime experienced by TikTok could significantly impact our operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the ever-evolving digital landscape, where
businesses heavily depend on various online platforms, the risk of platform downtime looms as a substantial concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our company have cultivated a significant reliance
on the TikTok platform, which serves as the backbone for a multitude of our critical business functions. These functions encompass inventory
management, client services, and the live streaming channels that underpin both our e-commerce activities and live streaming games. Consequently,
any downtime experienced by TikTok, whether due to planned maintenance or unforeseen technical issues, can significantly impact our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>AI technologies are constantly evolving.
Any flaws or inappropriate usage of AI Technologies could have negative impact on our business and reputation.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">AI technologies are constantly evolving. Any flaws
or inappropriate usage of AI technologies, whether actual or perceived, whether intended or inadvertent, whether committed by us or by
other third parties, could have negative impact on our business, reputation and the general acceptance of AI solutions by society.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The industries in which we operate are characterized
by constant changes, including rapid technological evolution, frequent introductions of new solutions, continual shifts in users demands
and constant emergence of new industry standards and practices. Thus, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to respond to these
changes in a cost-effective and timely manner. We need to constantly anticipate the emergence of new technologies and assess their market
acceptance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our financial and operating performance
may be adversely affected by general economic conditions, natural catastrophic events, epidemics, and public health crises that impact
the virtual content production industry.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our operating results will be subject to fluctuations
based on general economic conditions, in particular those conditions that impact the metaverse industry. Deterioration in economic conditions
could cause decreases in both volume and reduce and/or negatively impact our short-term&nbsp;ability to grow our revenues. Further, any
decreased collectability of accounts receivable or early termination of agreements due to deterioration in economic conditions could negatively
impact our results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our business is subject to the impact of natural
catastrophic events such as earthquakes, floods or power outages, political crises such as terrorism or war, and public health crises,
such as disease outbreaks, epidemics, or pandemics in the U.S.&nbsp;and global economies, our markets and business locations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Similarly, natural disasters, wars (including
the potential of war), terrorist activity (including threats of terrorist activity), social unrest and heightened travel security measures
instituted in response, and travel-related&nbsp;accidents, as well as geopolitical uncertainty and international conflict, will affect
travel volume and may in turn have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, we may not be adequately
prepared in contingency planning or recovery capability in relation to a major incident or crisis, and as a result, our operational continuity
may be adversely and materially affected, which in turn may harm our reputation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>As a &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; under applicable law, we will be subject to lessened disclosure requirements. Such reduced disclosure may make
our common stock less attractive to investors.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For as long as we remain an &ldquo;smaller reporting
company&rdquo; as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Item 10 of the Regulation S-K, we will elect to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not &ldquo;smaller reporting companies&rdquo;,
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and the ability to
include only two&nbsp;years of audited financial statements and only two&nbsp;years of related management&rsquo;s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations disclosure. Because of these lessened regulatory requirements, our stockholders would
be left without information or rights available to stockholders of more mature companies. If some investors find our common stock less
attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 46; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->36<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Any cybersecurity-related attack, significant
data breach or disruption of the information technology systems, infrastructure, network, third-party processors or platforms on which
we rely could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business and financial results.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our operations rely on information technology
systems for the use, storage and transmission of sensitive and confidential information with respect to our customers, our employees and
other third parties. A malicious cybersecurity-related attack, intrusion or disruption by either an internal or external source or other
breach of the systems on which our platform and products operate, and on which our employees conduct business, could lead to unauthorized
access to, use of, loss of or unauthorized disclosure of sensitive and confidential information, disruption of our services, viruses,
worms, spyware, or other malware being served from our platform, networks, or systems; and resulting regulatory enforcement actions, litigation,
indemnity obligations and other possible liabilities, as well as negative publicity, which could damage our reputation, impair sales and
harm our business. Cyberattacks and other malicious internet-based activity continue to increase, and cloud-based platform providers of
products and services have been and are expected to continue to be targeted. In addition to traditional computer &ldquo;hackers,&rdquo;
malicious code (such as viruses and worms), phishing, employee theft or misuse and denial-of-service attacks, sophisticated nation-state
and nation-state supported actors now engage in attacks (including advanced persistent threat intrusions). Cyberattacks may also gain
publishing access to our customers&rsquo; accounts on our platform, using that access to publish content without authorization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2023, we have not identified
any risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected
or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. We plan
to develop and implement information securities policies and incident response plans&nbsp;to evaluate, identify, and handle material risks
associated with cybersecurity threats.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, it is not feasible, as a practical matter,
for us to entirely mitigate these risks. If our security measures are compromised as a result of third-party action, employee, customer,
or user error, malfeasance, stolen or fraudulently obtained log-in credentials or otherwise, our reputation would be damaged, our data,
information or intellectual property, or those of our customers and our customers&rsquo; consumers, may be destroyed, stolen or otherwise
compromised, our business may be harmed and we could incur significant liability. We have not always been able in the past, and may be
unable in the future to anticipate or prevent techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or compromise of our systems because they
change frequently and are generally not detected until after an incident has occurred. We also cannot be certain that we will be able
to prevent vulnerabilities in our software or address vulnerabilities that we may become aware of in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The price of our common stock could be subject
to rapid and substantial volatility. Such volatility, including any stock run-ups, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating
performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of
our common stock. Volatility in our common stock price may subject us to securities litigation.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The market for our common stock may have, when
compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that the price of our shares of common stock may continue to
be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. As a relatively small-capitalization company with a relatively
small public float, we may experience greater share price volatility, extreme price run-ups, lower trading volume, and less liquidity
than large-capitalization companies. In particular, our common stock may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes
of trades, and large spreads in bid and ask prices. Such volatility, including any stock run-ups, may be unrelated to our actual or expected
operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing
value of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, if the trading volumes of our common
stock are low, persons buying or selling in relatively small quantities may easily influence the price of our common stock. This low volume
of trades could also cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate greatly, with large percentage changes in price occurring in any
trading day session. Holders of our common stock may also not be able to readily liquidate their investment or may be forced to sell at
depressed prices due to low volume trading. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our
common stock. A decline in the market price of our common stock also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional common stock
or other securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. No assurance can be given that an active market in our
common stock will develop or be sustained. If an active market does not develop, holders of our common stock may be unable to readily
sell the shares they hold or may not be able to sell their shares at all.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, in the past, plaintiffs have often
initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities.
We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities to
the Company and could divert our management&rsquo;s attention and resources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 47; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We will need additional capital in the future.
If additional capital is not available, we may not be able to continue to operate our business pursuant to our business plan or we may
have to discontinue our operations entirely.&nbsp;Raising additional capital by issuing shares may cause dilution to existing shareholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are currently authorized to issue 200,000,000
shares of common stock. As of May 6, 2024, we had 7,941,261 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will require additional capital in the future.
We have incurred losses in each year since our inception. If we continue to use cash at our historical rates of use we will need significant
additional financing, which we may seek through a combination of private and public equity offerings, debt financings and collaborations
and strategic and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt
securities, the ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of any such offerings may include liquidation or other preferences that
may adversely affect the then existing shareholders rights. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations
and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions such as incurring debt
or making capital expenditures. If we raise additional funds through collaboration, strategic alliance or licensing arrangements with
third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams or product candidates, or grant licenses
on terms that are not favorable to us.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Future sales of our common stock could reduce the market price
of the common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Substantial sales of our common stock may cause
the market price of our common stock to decline. Sales by us or our security holders of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the
perception that these sales may occur in the future, could cause a reduction in the market price of our common stock.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The issuance of any additional shares of our common
stock or any securities that are exercisable for or convertible into our common stock, may have an adverse effect on the market price
of the common stock and will have a dilutive effect on our existing shareholders and holders of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We do not know whether a market for the
common stock will be sustained or what the trading price of the common stock will be and as a result it may be difficult for you to sell
your shares.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although our common stock trade on Nasdaq, an
active trading market for the common stock may not be sustained. It may be difficult for you to sell your shares without depressing the
market price for the common stock. As a result of these and other factors, you may not be able to sell your shares. Further, an inactive
market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling common stock, or may impair our ability to enter into strategic partnerships
or acquire companies or products by using our shares as consideration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We have no plans to pay dividends on our
shares, and you may not receive funds without selling the shares.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock, nor do we expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to
retain any additional future earnings to finance our operations and growth and, therefore, we have no plans to pay cash dividends on our
common stock at this time. Any future determination to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of
directors and will be dependent on our earnings, financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, any contractual restrictions,
and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of the shares in order to
generate cash from your investment. You may not receive a gain on your investment when you sell the shares and may lose the entire amount
of your investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A possible &ldquo;short squeeze&rdquo; due
to a sudden increase in demand of our common stock that largely exceeds supply may lead to additional price volatility.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Historically there has not been a large short
position in our common stock.&nbsp;However, in the future investors may purchase shares of our common stock to hedge existing exposure
or to speculate on the price of our common stock. Speculation on the price of our common stock may involve long and short exposures. To
the extent an aggregate short exposure in our common stock becomes significant, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium
to purchase shares for delivery to share lenders at times if and when the price of our common stock increases significantly, particularly
over a short period of time. Those purchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of our common stock. This is often referred
to as a &ldquo;short squeeze.&rdquo; A&nbsp;short squeeze&nbsp;could lead to volatile price movements in our common stock that are not
directly correlated to our business prospects, financial performance or other traditional measures of value for the Company or its common
stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 48; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>In the event that
our common stocks are delisted from Nasdaq, U.S. broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in our common stocks because
they may be considered penny stocks and thus be subject to the penny stock rules.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The SEC has adopted a
number of rules to regulate &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; that restricts transactions involving stock which is deemed to be penny stock. Such
rules include Rules 3a51-1, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6, 15g-7, and 15g-9 under the Exchange Act. These rules may have the
effect of reducing the liquidity of penny stocks. &ldquo;Penny stocks&rdquo; generally are equity securities with a price of less than
$5.00 per share (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on Nasdaq if current price and volume
information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). Our common stocks could be considered
to be a &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; within the meaning of the rules. The additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon
U.S. broker-dealers may discourage such broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stocks, which could severely limit the
market liquidity of such common stocks and impede their sale in the secondary market.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">A U.S. broker-dealer
selling a penny stock to anyone other than an established customer or &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; (generally, an individual with
a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with his or her spouse) must make a special
suitability determination for the purchaser and must receive the purchaser&rsquo;s written consent to the transaction prior to sale, unless
the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. In addition, the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; regulations require the U.S. broker-dealer
to deliver, prior to any transaction involving a &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo;, a disclosure schedule prepared in accordance with SEC standards
relating to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. A U.S. broker-dealer
is also required to disclose commissions payable to the U.S. broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for
the securities. Finally, a U.S. broker-dealer is required to submit monthly statements disclosing recent price information with respect
to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; held in a customer&rsquo;s account and information with respect to the limited market in &ldquo;penny
stocks&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The market for &ldquo;penny stocks&rdquo; has
suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (i) control of the market for the security by one or
a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (ii) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases
and sales and false and misleading press releases; (iii) &ldquo;boiler room&rdquo; practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and
unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (iv) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling
broker-dealers; and (v) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated
to a desired level, resulting in investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny
stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate
in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established
with respect to our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 49; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->39<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_006"></A>CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTNESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our capitalization will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or in a report on Form&nbsp;8-K&nbsp;subsequently furnished to the SEC and specifically
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>DILUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If required, we will
set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing
securities in an offering under this prospectus:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering;
and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 50; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->40<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">We intend
to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities we offer as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated
by reference, or free writing prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>DESCRIPTION CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following description of our capital stock
together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions
of the capital stock that we may offer under this prospectus but is not complete. For the complete terms of our capital stock, please
refer to our articles of incorporation and our bylaws, as amended from time to time. While the terms we have summarized below will apply
generally to any future capital stock that we may offer, we will describe the specific terms of any series of these securities in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any capital stock we offer
under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As provided in the articles and bylaws, our authorized
capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The authorized and unissued shares of capital
stock are available for issuance without further action by our shareholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules
of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed. Unless approval of our shareholders is so required, our board of directors
will not seek shareholder approval for the issuance and sale of our capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B><I>.&nbsp;</I>The holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Under our
articles and bylaws, any corporate action to be taken by vote of stockholders other than for election of directors or such actions requiring
a different number of votes by statute or our articles or bylaws, shall be authorized by the vote of the majority of the shares having
voting power of those present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholder, or by written consent signed by shareholders
holding a majority of the voting power, or by a different proportion of voting power if required for such corporate action. Directors
are elected by a plurality of votes. Stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Dividend Rights</I></B>. Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends,
if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Liquidation Rights</I></B>. In the event
of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available
for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference
granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Other Rights</I></B>. Holders of common
stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common
stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights
of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 51; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->41<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our articles and bylaws authorize our board to
issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to determine the designations and the powers, preferences and
rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting
rights (including the number of votes per share), redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions and the
number of shares constituting the series. Our board of directors could, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting
and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock and which could have the
effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, a majority
of our outstanding voting stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Anti-Takeover Provisions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, our
articles and bylaws could have the effect of delaying or preventing a third-party from acquiring us, even if the acquisition would benefit
our stockholders. Such provisions of the&nbsp;Nevada&nbsp;Revised Statutes, our articles and bylaws are intended to enhance the likelihood
of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies formulated by the board of directors and
to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of control of our company. These provisions
are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of
our outstanding shares, or an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of our company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our articles and bylaws may be adopted, amended
or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote
for the election of directors, and except as provided by&nbsp;Nevada&nbsp;law, our board of directors shall have the power to adopt, amend
or repeal the articles and bylaws by a vote of not less than a majority of our directors. Any bylaw provision adopted by the board of
directors may be amended or repealed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote for the
election of directors. Our articles and bylaws also contain limitations as to who may call special meetings as well as require advance
notice of stockholder matters to be brought at a meeting. Additionally, our articles and bylaws also provide that no director may be removed
by less than a two-thirds vote of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote on the removal. Our articles and bylaws also permit
the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships. These provisions will
prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining control of our board of directors by filling the
resulting vacancies with its own nominees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our articles and bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons
for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified
in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a
stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given us timely written notice,
in proper form, of the stockholder&rsquo;s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although our articles and bylaws do not
give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business
to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our articles and bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business
at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation
of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Authorized but Unissued Shares</I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock
are available for our board of directors to issue without stockholder approval. We may use these additional shares for a variety of corporate
purposes, including raising additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee stock plans. The existence of our authorized but unissued
shares of common stock could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the company by means of a proxy context,
tender offer, merger or other transaction since our board of directors can issue large amounts of capital stock as part of a defense to
a take-over challenge. In addition, we have authorized in our articles and bylaws 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which
are currently designated or outstanding. However, the board acting alone and without approval of our stockholders can designate and issue
one or more series of preferred stock containing super-voting provisions, enhanced economic rights, rights to elect directors, or other
dilutive features, that could be utilized as part of a defense to a take-over challenge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 52; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->42<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Supermajority Voting Provisions</I></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Nevada law provides generally that the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation&rsquo;s articles of incorporation or
bylaws, unless a corporation&rsquo;s articles of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, require a greater percentage. Although our
articles and bylaws do not currently provide for such a supermajority vote on any matters other than as required by&nbsp;Nevada&nbsp;law,
our board of directors can amend our bylaws and we can, with the approval of our stockholders, amend our articles and bylaws to provide
for such a supermajority voting provision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Cumulative Voting</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Furthermore, neither the holders of our common
stock nor the holders of our preferred stock have cumulative voting rights in the election of our directors. The combination of the present
ownership by a few stockholders of a significant portion of our issued and outstanding common stock and lack of cumulative voting makes
it more difficult for other stockholders to replace our board of directors or for a third party to obtain control of our company by replacing
its board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Listing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stocks are listed and traded under
the symbols &ldquo;GDC&rdquo; on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Transfer Agent and Registrar</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have appointed Continental Stock Transfer &amp;
Trust Company, 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, as the transfer agent for our common stocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 53; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->43<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that
we may offer under this prospectus and any related warrant agreement and warrant certificate. While the terms summarized below will apply
generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the specific terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will
be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue warrants for the purchase of common
stock in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, and the warrants may be attached to or
separate from common stock. We may issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company,
as warrant agent, all as described in the prospectus supplement. If we issue the warrants under warrant agreements, the warrant agent
will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for
or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">While the terms summarized below will apply generally
to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each
such security;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number or amount of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant
and the price at which and currency in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
manner of exercise of the warrants, including any cashless exercise rights;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
warrant agreement under which the warrants will be issued;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">anti-dilution
provisions of the warrants, if any;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire or, if the warrants are not continuously exercisable during
that period, the specific date or dates on which the warrants will be exercisable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 54; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->44<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
identities of the warrant agent and any calculation or other agent for the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">federal
income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
securities exchange or quotation system on which the warrants or any securities deliverable upon exercise of the warrants may be listed
or quoted; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
the case of warrants to purchase common stock the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exercise of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase
the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date that we set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants
by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required
exercise price by the methods provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate,
and in the applicable prospectus supplement, the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant
agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants
represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Enforceability of Rights By Holders of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent
under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant.
A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility
in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings
at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the
holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action the holder&rsquo;s right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable
upon exercise of, its warrants in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Warrant Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under Trust Indenture Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture,
and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of warrants issued under
a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each warrant agreement and any warrants issued under the warrant agreements will be governed by New York law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 55; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->45<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As used in this prospectus, debt securities mean
the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness, which may or may not be converted into our ordinary shares, that we
may issue from time to time. The debt securities may be either secured or unsecured and will either be senior debt securities or subordinated
debt securities. The debt securities may be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a new senior indenture. Subordinated debt securities will
be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indentures and the subordinated indentures are sometimes referred to in
this prospectus as the indentures. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular
series of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The statements and descriptions in this prospectus
or in any prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the indentures and debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be
complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indentures (and any amendments
or supplements we may enter into from time to time which are permitted under each indenture) and the debt securities, including the definitions
therein of certain terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement,
the debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of GD Culture Group Limited. The senior debt securities will rank equally with
any of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to
any senior indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement,
the indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue debt securities
from time to time at par or at a discount, and in the case of the new indentures, if any, in one or more series, with the same or various
maturities. Unless indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent
of the holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together
with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms
relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms will include some or all of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
title of the debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
maturity date or dates of the debt securities on which principal will be payable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method of
determining such rate or rates, if any;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
conversion price at which the debt securities may be converted;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
date on which the right to convert the debt securities will commence and the date on which the right will expire;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of debt securities that may be converted at any one time;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including the maximum consecutive
period during which interest payment periods may be extended;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any
index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining
the amount of such payments;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest
payable on any interest payment date;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 56; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->46<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities
may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or
upon us pursuant to the indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part,
pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous
provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which
we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions
of such obligation;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration
of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with an event of default (as described below), if other than the full principal
amount;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 44pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
currency, currencies or currency unit in which we will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities,
if not United States dollars;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">provisions,
if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt
securities, and whether or not such events of default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem shares, sell our assets or other restrictions;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
application, if any, of the terms of the indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to
the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
the subordination provisions summarized below or different subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our ordinary shares or other securities
or property;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
any of the debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which global debt securities may be
exchanged for certificated debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable
because of an event of default;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
depository for global or certificated debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
special tax implications of the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
foreign tax consequences applicable to the debt securities, including any debt securities denominated and made payable, as described
in the prospectus supplements, in foreign currencies, or units based on or related to foreign currencies;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 57; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->47<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars, or other agents with respect to the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures, as amended or supplemented;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to
whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record
date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be
paid if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities of the series is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency
units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and
conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
portion of the principal amount of any securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable indenture if other than the entire principal amount; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined).</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and will be issued in fully-registered form without coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount
below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such debt
securities. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies, currency units
or composite currencies, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The
prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and certain additional tax considerations
applicable to such debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conversion of Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The debt securities may entitle the holder to
purchase, in exchange for the extinguishment of debt, an amount of securities at a conversion price that will be stated in the debt securities.
If such debt securities are convertible, unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be convertible
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the terms of such debt securities. After the close of business
on the expiration date, the debt securities not converted will be paid in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Subordination</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The prospectus supplement relating to any offering
of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the prospectus
supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to any existing senior indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 58; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->48<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, under the subordinated indenture, &ldquo;senior indebtedness&rdquo; means all amounts due on obligations in connection with
any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the subordinated indenture, or thereafter incurred or created:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on our indebtedness for borrowed money and indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
of our capital lease obligations or attributable debt (as defined in the indentures) in respect of sale and leaseback transactions;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
obligations representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, which purchase price is due
more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except any such balance
that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable or any similar obligation to trade creditors;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
of our obligations in respect of interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate
cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate
risk; and other agreements or arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor
or otherwise; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of ours (whether or not such
obligation is assumed by us).</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">However, senior indebtedness does not include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
indebtedness which expressly provides that such indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities,
or that such indebtedness shall be subordinated to any other of our indebtedness, unless such indebtedness expressly provides that such
indebtedness shall be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
of our obligations to our subsidiaries or of a subsidiary guarantor to us or any other of our other subsidiaries;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us or any subsidiary guarantor,</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any obligations with respect to any capital stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any indebtedness incurred in violation of the indenture, provided that indebtedness under our credit facilities will not cease to be senior indebtedness under this bullet point if the lenders of such indebtedness obtained an officer&rsquo;s certificate as of the date of incurrence of such indebtedness to the effect that such indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by the indenture; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any of our indebtedness in respect of the subordinated debt securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 59; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->49<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Senior indebtedness shall continue to be senior
indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of
any term of such senior indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise noted in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, if we default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any senior indebtedness when it becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such default
is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we will make no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise)
in respect of the principal of or interest on the subordinated debt securities or in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or
other requisition of any of the subordinated debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the event of the acceleration of the maturity
of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt securities outstanding at the time of such acceleration, subject to
any security interest, will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on the senior debt securities before the holders
of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated
debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the following events occurs, we will
pay in full all senior indebtedness before we make any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash,
securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of Lichen China Limited, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy,</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">insolvency
or receivership;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
general assignment by us for the benefit of creditors; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
other marshaling of our assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In such event, any payment or distribution under
the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions)
be payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered directly to the holders of senior
indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all senior indebtedness has been paid in full. If
any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in contravention
of any of the terms of the subordinated indenture and before all the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, such payment or distribution
will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the senior indebtedness at
the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all senior indebtedness
remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such senior indebtedness in full.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The subordinated indenture does not limit the
issuance of additional senior indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Events of Default, Notice and Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states
otherwise, the following shall constitute &ldquo;events of default&rdquo; under the indentures with respect to each series of debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
default for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due of interest on the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
failure to observe or perform any other of our covenants or agreements with respect to such debt securities for 60 days after we receive
notice of such failure;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization Lichen China Limited; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
other event of default provided with respect to securities of that series.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 60; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->50<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states
otherwise, if an event of default with respect to any debt securities of any series outstanding under either of the indentures shall occur
and be continuing, the trustee under such indenture or the holders of at least 25% (or at least 10%, in respect of a remedy (other than
acceleration) for certain events of default relating to the payment of dividends) in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of that series outstanding may declare, by notice as provided in the applicable indenture, the principal amount (or such lesser amount
as may be provided for in the debt securities of that series) of all the debt securities of that series outstanding to be due and payable
immediately; provided that, in the case of an event of default involving certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration
is automatic; and, provided further, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind
and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived. Upon
the acceleration of the maturity of original issue discount securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof will become due
and payable. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities for the particular provisions
relating to acceleration of maturity thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any past default under either indenture with respect
to debt securities of any series, and any event of default arising therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of all debt securities of such series outstanding under such indenture, except in the case of (1) default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt securities of such series or (2) certain events of default relating to the payment
of dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The trustee is required within 90 days after the
occurrence of a default (which is known to the trustee and is continuing), with respect to the debt securities of any series (without
regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to give to the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The trustee, subject to its duties during default
to act with the required standard of care, may require indemnification by the holders of the debt securities of any series with respect
to which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indentures at the request of the holders of
the debt securities of such series. Subject to such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series under either indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the
debt securities of such series, provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable indenture
and the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No holder of a debt security of any series may
institute any action against us under either of the indentures (except actions for payment of overdue principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on such debt security or for the conversion or exchange of such debt security in accordance with its terms) unless (1) the
holder has given to the trustee written notice of an event of default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the debt securities
of such series specifying an event of default, as required under the applicable indenture, (2) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding under such indenture shall have requested the trustee to institute
such action and offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request; (3) the trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request and (4) no direction
inconsistent with such written request has been given to the trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the debt securities of that series. We are required to furnish annually to the trustee statements as to our compliance with
all conditions and covenants under each indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 61; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->51<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may discharge or defease our obligations under
the indenture as set forth below, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may discharge certain obligations to holders
of any series of debt securities issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture which have not already been delivered
to the trustee for cancellation by irrevocably depositing with the trustee money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest
to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption
date, as the case may be, and we or, if applicable, any guarantor, have paid all other sums payable under the applicable indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we may elect either (1) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt securities of or within any
series (except in all cases as otherwise provided in the relevant indenture) (&ldquo;legal defeasance&rdquo;) or (2) to be released from
our obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any series (&ldquo;covenant defeasance&rdquo;),
upon the deposit with the relevant indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or government obligations which through
the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund
or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion
of counsel, in the case of legal defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service
or a change in applicable federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant indenture. In addition, in the case of either
legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee (1) if applicable, an officer&rsquo;s certificate to the
effect that the relevant debt securities exchange(s) have informed us that neither such debt securities nor any other debt securities
of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit and (2) an officer&rsquo;s
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may exercise our defeasance option with respect
to such debt securities notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification and Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Under the indentures, unless an accompanying prospectus
supplement states otherwise, we and the applicable trustee may supplement the indentures for certain purposes which would not materially
adversely affect the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of those holders. We and the
applicable trustee may also modify the indentures or any supplemental indenture in a manner that affects the interests or rights of the
holders of debt securities with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each affected series issued under the indenture. However, the indentures require the consent of each holder of debt securities
that would be affected by any modification which would:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reduce
the principal amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reduce
the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or, except as provided in any prospectus supplement, alter or waive
any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reduce
the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any debt security;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">waive
a default or event of default in the payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on, the debt securities (except a rescission
of acceleration of the debt securities by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 62; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->52<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
any change in the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to waivers of past defaults or the rights of holders of the debt securities
to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">waive
a redemption payment with respect to any debt security (except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">except
in connection with an offer by us to purchase all debt securities, (1) waive certain events of default relating to the payment of dividends
or (2) amend certain covenants relating to the payment of dividends and the purchase or redemption of certain equity interests;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
any change to the subordination or ranking provisions of the indenture or the related definitions that adversely affect the rights of
any holder; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures permit the holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under the indenture which is affected
by the modification or amendment to waive our compliance with certain covenants contained in the indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name a debt security
is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal, interest and premium on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of such paying
agent or paying agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at our option, payment of
any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, a paying agent designated by us will act as paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. All
paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office
through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the
payment of the principal, interest or premium on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal,
interest or premium has become due and payable will be repaid to us upon request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 63; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->53<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Denominations, Registrations and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states
otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each holder&rsquo;s beneficial interest in the global securities will be shown on the records of
DTC and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through DTC&rsquo;s records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A holder of debt securities may only exchange
a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities registered in the holder&rsquo;s name if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
deliver to the trustee notice from DTC that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depository or that it is no longer a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 120 days after the
date of such notice from DTC;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">we
in our sole discretion determine that the debt securities (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for definitive debt securities
and deliver a written notice to such effect to the trustee; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">there
has occurred and is continuing a default or event of default with respect to the debt securities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If debt securities are issued in certificated
form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement and integral multiples
of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination. Transfers of
debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the trustee&rsquo;s corporate office or at the offices of any paying agent or
trustee appointed by us under the indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities
in different denominations may also be made at such locations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures and debt securities will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, except
to the extent the Trust Indenture Act is applicable or as otherwise agreed to by the parties thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The trustee or trustees under the indentures will
be named in any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The prospectus supplement will describe the terms,
if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our ordinary shares or other debt securities.
These terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. These
provisions may allow or require the number of shares of our ordinary shares or other securities to be received by the holders of such
series of debt securities to be adjusted. Any such conversion or exchange will comply with applicable Cayman Islands law and our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 64; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->54<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_012"></A>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue units comprised of one or more of
the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also
the holder, with the rights and obligations of a holder, of each security included in the unit. The unit agreement under which a unit
is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before
a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified event or occurrence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities
may be held or transferred separately;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
unit agreement under which the units will be issued;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">whether
the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 65; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->55<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_013"></A>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue rights to purchase our common stock
or preferred stock, in one or more series. Rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may
not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any rights offering to our stockholders,
we may enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which such underwriters will purchase any
offered securities remaining unsubscribed after such rights offering. In connection with a rights offering to our stockholders, we will
distribute certificates evidencing the rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving
rights in such rights offering. The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will describe the following terms of rights
in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
title of such rights;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
securities for which such rights are exercisable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
exercise price for such rights;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
number of such rights issued to each security holder;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
extent to which such rights are transferable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
applicable, a discussion of the material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such
rights;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
date on which the right to exercise such rights shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire (subject to any extension);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
conditions to completion of the rights offering;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the rights;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the
rights offering; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
other terms of such rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such rights.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each right will entitle the holder thereof the
right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or any combination thereof, at such exercise price
as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby.
Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void. Rights may be exercised as set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the proper completion and due execution of the
rights certificate at the office of the rights agent, if any, or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will forward,
as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock and/or preferred stock purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 66; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->56<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: s3 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may sell the securities described in this prospectus through underwriters or dealers, through agents, directly to one or more purchasers,
&ldquo;at-the-market&rdquo;&nbsp;offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or through a combination of these methods. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            name or names of any underwriters, if any, and if required, any dealers or agents, and the
                                            amount of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them, if any;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            public offering price or purchase price of the securities from us and the net proceeds to
                                            us from the sale of the securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                            underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters&rsquo; compensation;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                            discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                            securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                            fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">market
                                            prices prevailing at the time of sale;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">varying
                                            prices determined at the time of sale related to such prevailing market prices; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">negotiated
                                            prices.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Only
underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will either acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities
from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or
sell the Shares on a &ldquo;best efforts, minimum/maximum basis&rdquo; when the underwriters agree to do their best to sell the securities
to the public. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters
without a syndicate. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may change from
time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we use a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, the securities
will be sold directly to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined
by the dealer at the time of resale.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement, all securities
we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriter may make a market
in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We may apply
to list any series of warrants or other securities that we offer on an exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. Therefore, there
may not be liquidity or a trading market for any series of securities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may sell the securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and
sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we may pay the agent in the applicable prospectus supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering
price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts
in the applicable prospectus supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the
securities for whom they act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to
or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution
of the securities, and any institutional investors or others that purchase securities directly and then resell the securities, may be
deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by
them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 67; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->57<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>LEGAL
MATTERS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP. The current address of
Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP is 366 Madison Avenue, 3rd&nbsp;Floor, New York, NY 10017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">If
legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel to underwriters, dealers, or agents,
such counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any such offering.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_016"></A>EXPERTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so included
in reliance on the report of HTL International, LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing. The office of HTL International, LLC is located at </FONT>12 Greenway Plaza Suite 1100, Houston, Texas 77046. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Enrome LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The office of Enrome LLP is located at 143 Cecil
St, #19-03/04 GB Building, Singapore 069542.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_017"></A>INTERESTS
OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No
named expert of or counselor to us was employed on a contingent basis, or owns an amount of our shares (or those of our subsidiaries)
which is material to that person, or has a material, direct or indirect economic interest in us or that depends on the success of the
offering.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 68; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->58<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_018"></A>INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate by reference&rdquo; into this prospectus the documents we file with, or furnish to, it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The information that we incorporate by reference
into this prospectus forms a part of this prospectus. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated
by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be
automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this
prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document
that was filed later.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    Annual report on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024029042/ea0202894-10k_gdcul.htm">Form 10-K</A> for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
    report on&nbsp;Form 8-K, furnished to the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024031174/ea0203497-8k_gdculture.htm">April 8, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024032551/ea0203821-8k_gdcultu.htm">April 12, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024034932/ea0204413-8k_gdcultu.htm">April 22, 2024</A>, and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024036695/ea0204779-8k_gdculture.htm">April 26, 2024</A>;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    Company&rsquo;s Definitive Proxy Statement on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390024004197/def14a0124_gdculture.htm">Schedule 14A</A><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
    filed with the SEC on January 17, 2024;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390015005373/f8a12b0715_jmglobalhold.htm">Form 8-A</A>, filed with the SEC on July 23, 2015, and
    any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    future annual reports on Form 10-K filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering
    of the securities offered by this prospectus; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    future reports on Form 8-K that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that are identified in such reports as being
    incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing date of this prospectus,
through the date declared effective, until the termination of the offering of securities contemplated by this prospectus shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These documents that we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus will automatically update information contained in this prospectus or that
was previously incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You will be deemed to have notice of all information incorporated by reference
in this prospectus as if that information was included in this prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
will provide to any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information
that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus, at no cost to the requesting party,
upon request to us in writing or by telephone using the following information:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GD
Culture Group Limited</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22F
- 810 Seventh Avenue,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">New
York, NY 10019</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">+1-347-2590292</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">You
should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making any offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale
is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated in this prospectus by reference is accurate as
of any date other than the date of the document containing the information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 69; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->59<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><A NAME="a_019"></A>WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus omits certain information and exhibits that are included in the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part. Since this prospectus may not contain all of the information that you may find important, you should review
the full text of these documents. If we have filed a contract, agreement, or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved.
Each statement in this prospectus, including statements incorporated by reference as discussed above, regarding a contract, agreement,
or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the&nbsp;Exchange Act&nbsp;as applicable to foreign private
issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. All
information filed with the SEC can be inspected over the Internet at the SEC&rsquo;s website at www.sec.gov and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents,
upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the&nbsp;Exchange Act&nbsp;from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing
and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and
short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the&nbsp;Exchange
Act&nbsp;to file periodic or current reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose
securities are registered under the&nbsp;Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 70; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->60<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>GD
Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>$100,000,000</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Common
Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Preferred
Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Debt
Securities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Warrants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Rights</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Units</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2024</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 71 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>PART
II</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ITEM 14.
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
estimated expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered are
as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SEC
    Registration Fee</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,760</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal
    Fees and Expenses*</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounting
    Fees and Expenses*</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Printing
    and miscellaneous Expenses*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimated expenses are
    presently not known and cannot be estimated.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ITEM 15.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Nevada Revised Statutes permits our board of directors to indemnify any person against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding in which such person is made a party by reason of his or her being or having been a director, officer, employee,
or agent of us, or serving or having served, at our request, as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for
liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act. The statute provides that indemnification
pursuant to its provisions is not exclusive of other rights of indemnification to which a person may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have adopted provisions in our Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time that limit or eliminate the personal liability
of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended, and against
all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with their service for or on behalf of the company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
present, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officer, employees or
agents in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We believe provisions in our articles of incorporation are necessary
to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of common stock and warrants being registered hereby, the underwriters
will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the
Securities Act, against certain liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 72; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ITEM
16. EXHIBITS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The following
exhibits are attached hereto:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit<BR>
    Number </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1*&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea020481501ex4-1_gdculture.htm">Form of Senior Debt Indenture</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea020481501ex4-2_gdculture.htm">Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Senior Note</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Subordinated Note</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.5*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.6*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Unit Agreement (including unit certificate)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.7*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Rights Agreement (including rights certificate)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ea020481501ex5-1_gdculture.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP, regarding the validity of securities being registered</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="ea020481501ex23-1_gdculture.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of HTL International, LLC</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="ea020481501ex23-2_gdculture.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Enrome LLP</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.3+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="ea020481501ex5-1_gdculture.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.1**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of T-1 Statement of
    Eligibility (senior indenture)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25.2**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of T-1 Statement of
    Eligibility (subordinated indenture)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107+</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea020481501ex-fee_gdculture.htm">Filing Fee Table</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filed herewith</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To be filed, if necessary,
    after effectiveness of this registration statement by an amendment to the registration statement or incorporated by reference to
    a Current Report on Form 8-K filed in connection with an underwritten offering of the shares offered hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To be filed in accordance
    with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 73; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
17. UNDERTAKINGS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a) The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration
Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii)
and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial&nbsp;<I>bona fide</I>&nbsp;offering thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this Registration Statement; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier
of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the
offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date
an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of this Registration Statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 74; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant
to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)
Any free-writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned registrant;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)
The portion of any other free-writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of
the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial&nbsp;<I>bona fide</I>&nbsp;offering thereof.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)
The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of this Registration Statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it
was declared effective.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 75; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>SIGNATURES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on May 6, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 36%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Xiao Jian Wang</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Xiao Jian Wang</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
    Executive Officer, President and</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chairman
    of the Board</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 45%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Position</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Xiao Jian Wang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer,
    President and </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">May 6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Xiao Jian Wang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>(Principal Executive
    Officer)</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Zihao Zhao</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer
    and Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Zihao Zhao</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>(Principal Financial
    Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Yun Zhang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yun Zhang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Shuaiheng Zhang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shuaiheng Zhang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Lei Zhang</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lei Zhang</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">II-5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>






























































































































































































</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex4-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SENIOR DEBT INDENTURE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORM OF</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">SENIOR INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Dated as of [ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;],
2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PAGE</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definitions.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other Definitions.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rules of Construction.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuable in Series.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution and Authentication.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registrar and Paying Agent.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securityholder Lists.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer and Exchange.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Outstanding Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasury Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cancellation.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defaulted Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CUSIP Numbers.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE III REDEMPTION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice to Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Notice of Redemption.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposit of Redemption Price.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities Redeemed in Part.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE IV COVENANTS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal and Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC Reports.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificate.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate Existence.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxes.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional Interest Notice.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further Instruments and Acts.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When Company May Merge, Etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Corporation Substituted.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Events of Default.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Money Collected.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; width: 16%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitation on Suits.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restoration of Rights and Remedies.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delay or Omission Not Waiver.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control by Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Past Defaults.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Undertaking for Costs.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Duties of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Individual Rights of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Defaults.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by Trustee to Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation and Indemnity.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Replacement of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eligibility; Disqualification.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Covenant Defeasance.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repayment to Company.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Without Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitations.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revocation and Effect of Consents.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notation on or Exchange of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee Protected.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trust Indenture Act Controls.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notices.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Communication by Holders with Other Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->ii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 16%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rules by Trustee and Agents.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Holidays.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No Recourse Against Others.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counterparts.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successors.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Severability.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.16.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.17.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Judgment Currency.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.18.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Indenture,&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
], 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 78%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 310(a)(1) </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(3) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(4) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(5) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 311(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 312(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 313(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)(1) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)(2) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(1) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 314(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.02, 10.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(1) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(2) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(3) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 315(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 316(a)(1)(A) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(1)(B) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 317(a)(1) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 318(a) </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note:&nbsp; This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose,
be deemed to be part of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iv<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Indenture dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
], 2024 between GD Culture Group Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Nevada (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) and&nbsp;[ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]
(the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each party agrees as follows
for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE I</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 1.01. <U>Definitions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Additional Amounts</B>&rdquo;
means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid
by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo;
of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person.&nbsp; For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms &ldquo;controlled by&rdquo; and &ldquo;under common control with&rdquo;), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;
means any Registrar or Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Law</B>&rdquo;
means Title 11 of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Board of Directors</B>&rdquo;
means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Board Resolution</B>&rdquo;
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and
delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo;
means any day other than a (x) Saturday, (y) Sunday or (z) day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York,
New York are not required to be open.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Capital Stock</B>&rdquo;
of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests
in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Certificated Securities</B>&rdquo;
means Securities in the form of physical, certificated Securities in registered form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and thereafter means
the successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company Order</B>&rdquo;
means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company Request</B>&rdquo;
means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its Chief
Financial Officer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Trust
Office</B>&rdquo; means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered
which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is [&nbsp;&nbsp;], Attention: [&nbsp;&nbsp;], or at such other address as
the Trustee may designate from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Custodian</B>&rdquo;
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Default</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;default&rdquo; means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Default Rate</B>&rdquo;
means the default rate of interest specified in the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Depository</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Depository&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any Series
shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Discount Security</B>&rdquo;
means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Dollars</B>&rdquo;
means the currency of The United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>ECU</B>&rdquo; means
the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European Union.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foreign Currency</B>&rdquo;
means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foreign Government
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations
of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged
or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i)
or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Global Security</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Global Securities</B>&rdquo; means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section
2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the
name of such Depository or nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Holder</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Securityholder</B>&rdquo; means a person in whose name a Security is registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;
means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Interest</B>,&rdquo;
in respect of the Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest payable on the Securities, including any additional
interest that may become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Maturity</B>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Officer</B>&rdquo;
means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate</B>&rdquo; means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Opinion of Counsel</B>&rdquo;
means a written opinion of legal counsel who is, and which opinion is, acceptable to the Trustee and its counsel.&nbsp; Such legal counsel
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Principal</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>principal</B>&rdquo; of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and
any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Responsible Officer</B>&rdquo;
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, any vice president, managing director, director, associate,
assistant vice president, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo; means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Security</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo; means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Series</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Series of Securities</B>&rdquo; means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant
to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Stated Maturity</B>&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subordinated Indebtedness</B>&rdquo;
means any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the indebtedness evidenced by Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;
means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>TIA</B>&rdquo; means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;TIA&rdquo; means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;
means the person named as the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean or include each person who
is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used with respect to the
Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>U.S. Government
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United
States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or
a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 1.02. <U>Other Definitions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TERM &nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DEFINED IN SECTION &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Applicable Law&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Instrument&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Journal&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Legal Holiday&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.08</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Market Exchange Rate&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;optional sinking fund payment&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Registrar&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;successor person&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Temporary Securities&rdquo;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.11</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 1.03. <U>Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever this Indenture refers
to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.&nbsp; This Indenture shall
also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990.&nbsp;
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture securities</B>&rdquo;
means the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture security
holder</B>&rdquo; means a Securityholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture to be
qualified</B>&rdquo; means this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture trustee</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;institutional trustee&rdquo; means the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>obligor</B>&rdquo;
on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise
defined herein are used herein as so defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 1.04. <U>Rules of Construction</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context otherwise
requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a term has the meaning
assigned to it;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) references to &ldquo;generally
accepted accounting principles&rdquo; shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period
as to which such accounting principles are to be applied;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) &ldquo;or&rdquo; is not
exclusive;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) provisions apply to successive
events and transactions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) references to agreements
and other instruments include subsequent amendments thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) the term &ldquo;merger&rdquo;
includes a statutory share exchange, and the term &ldquo;merged&rdquo; has a correlative meaning; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) &ldquo;herein,&rdquo;
&ldquo;hereof&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE II</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 2.01. <U>Issuable in Series</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount
of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series.&nbsp;
All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.&nbsp; In the case
of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental indenture
may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall
accrue) are to be determined.&nbsp; Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities
shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.02. <U>Establishment of Terms of Series
of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to the issuance
of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection (a), and
either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections (b) through (t) by a Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the title, designation,
aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the price or prices, (expressed
as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the date or dates on which
the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to,
any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if
any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable
on any interest payment date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) any optional or mandatory
sinking fund provisions or conversion or exchangeability provisions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased,
converted or exchanged;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) the date, if any, after
which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any
other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory provisions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) if other than denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) if other than the full
principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) any addition to or change
in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders
of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) the currency or currencies,
including composite currencies, in which payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be
payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) if payments of principal
of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable, at the Company&rsquo;s election or at the election of
any Holder, in a currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l) if payments of interest,
if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable, at the Company&rsquo;s election or at the election of any Holder, in cash or
additional securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m) if denominated in a currency
or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price of the Securities of the Series in the currency
of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of Holders of the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n) if the amount of payments
of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other
than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o) any restrictive covenants
or other material terms relating to the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p) whether the Securities
of the Series will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q) any terms with respect
to subordination;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r) any listing on any securities
exchange or quotation system;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s) additional provisions,
if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t) the applicability of any
guarantees, which would be governed by New York law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one
Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided
by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal
amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuance of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in
such Board Resolution, supplemental Indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.03. <U>Execution and Authentication</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Two Officers shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Officer whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security shall not be valid
until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.&nbsp; The signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall at any time,
and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order.&nbsp; Such Company Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which
oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.&nbsp; Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise
provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount
of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth
in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided
in Section 2.08.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the issuance of Securities
of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate complying
with Section 10.04, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall have the
right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.&nbsp; An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever
the Trustee may do so.&nbsp; Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.&nbsp;
An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any successor that has
replaced the Company in accordance with Article 5 has executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01,
any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of such successor, be
exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the such successor with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate,
but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of
a Company Order of such successor, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.&nbsp;
If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of such successor pursuant to this provision of Section
2.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor, at the option of the Holders
but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities then outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered
in such new name.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.04. <U>Registrar and Paying Agent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall maintain,
with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an office
or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;) and where Securities
of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (&ldquo;Registrar&rdquo;).&nbsp; The Registrar shall keep a
register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange.&nbsp; The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar and Paying Agent.&nbsp; If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and
address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may also from
time to time designate one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar or
Paying Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.&nbsp; The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar
or additional paying agent.&nbsp; The term &ldquo;Registrar&rdquo; includes any co-registrar; and the term &ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;
includes any additional paying agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby appoints
[ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]
as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent as the case may be, is appointed prior
to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.&nbsp; Each Registrar and Paying Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights,
protections, exculpations and indemnities afforded to the Trustee in connection with its roles as Registrar and Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.05. <U>Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall require
each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders
of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series
of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.&nbsp; While any such default continues,
the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.&nbsp; The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.&nbsp; Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company
or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.&nbsp; If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.06. <U>Securityholder Lists</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of
each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).&nbsp; If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ] days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.07. <U>Transfer and Exchange</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where Securities of a Series
are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount
of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions
are met.&nbsp; To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar&rsquo;s
request.&nbsp; Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge required by law; provided that this sentence shall not apply to any exchange
pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.08, 3.06 or 9.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the
opening of business [&nbsp; ] days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of
any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called
or being called for redemption in part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon
any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.&nbsp; Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section
2.04 shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar
of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities.&nbsp; Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee
against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder&rsquo;s Security in violation of any provision
of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state securities law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.08. <U>Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
Stolen Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any mutilated Security
is surrendered to the Registrar, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If there shall be delivered
to the Company and the Registrar (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security of any
series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall
be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.09. <U>Outstanding Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described
in this Section as not outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Security is replaced
pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is
held by a bona fide purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Paying Agent (other
than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay
such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on
them ceases to accrue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security does not cease
to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall
be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.10. <U>Treasury Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only
Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.11. <U>Temporary Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until definitive Securities
are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a Company Order (&ldquo;Temporary
Securities&rdquo;).&nbsp; Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that
the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.&nbsp; Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee
upon written request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.&nbsp;
Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.12. <U>Cancellation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.&nbsp; The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee or its agent
any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.&nbsp; The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in accordance
with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation and shall deliver
the cancelled Securities to the Company.&nbsp; No Security shall be authenticated in exchange for any Security cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.12.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, to the extent
permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open market or by tender offer at any price or by private agreement.&nbsp; Any Securities
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the final maturity of such Securities may, to the extent
permitted by law, be reissued or resold or may, at the option of the Company, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.&nbsp; Any
Securities surrendered for cancellation may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, and the Company
may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new Securities to replace any such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.13. <U>Defaulted Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company defaults in
a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable
on the defaulted interest at the Default Rate, to the persons who are Security holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.&nbsp;
The Company shall fix the record date and payment date.&nbsp; At least [&nbsp; ] days before the record date, the Company shall mail to
the Trustee and the Paying Agent and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the
amount of interest to be paid.&nbsp; The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.14. <U>Global Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) A Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) (i) Notwithstanding any
provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security
or its nominee only if (A) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an
Officers&rsquo; Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) &nbsp;Except
as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such
Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository
or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) &nbsp;Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest
coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be
registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depository shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends
provided for herein.&nbsp; Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee, as Registrar.&nbsp;
With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the
Registrar is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records
of the Trustee.&nbsp; Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such
exchange to or upon the order of the Depository or an authorized representative thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) The registered
Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including participants in the Depository and persons that may hold interests
through participants in the Depository, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) In the event
of the occurrence of any of the events specified in 2.14(b)(i), the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply
of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.&nbsp; If (A) an event described in Section
2.14(b)(i)(A) or (B) occurs and definitive Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to all beneficial owners or (B) the Registrar
receives from a beneficial owner instructions to obtain definitive Certificated Securities due to an event described in Section 2.14(b)(i)(C)
and definitive Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to any such beneficial owner, the Company expressly acknowledges, with
respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of Securities
to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial owner&rsquo;s Securities as if
such definitive certificated Securities had been issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, so long as a Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depository,
transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein, shall only be made in accordance with Section
2.07, this Section 2.14(b) and the rules and procedures of the Depository for such Global Security to the extent applicable to such transaction
and as in effect from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) Any Global Security issued
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;This Security is a
Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee
of the Depository.&nbsp; This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or
its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository
to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository
or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The Depository, as a Holder,
may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if
any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof at their registered office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) At all times the Securities
are held in book-entry form with a Depository, (i) the Trustee may deal with such Depository as the authorized representative of the Holders,
(ii) the rights of the Holders shall be exercised only through the Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between the Holders and the Depository and/or direct participants of the Depository, (iii) the Depository will make book-entry transfers
among the direct participants of the Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Securities
to such direct participants; and (iv) the direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture, or any supplement
hereto, under or with respect to any of the Securities held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be treated by the
Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Securities for all purposes whatsoever.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 2.15. <U>CUSIP Numbers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company in issuing the
Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;, &ldquo;ISIN&rdquo; or other identification numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the
Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;, &ldquo;ISIN&rdquo; or such other identification numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification
printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE III</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">REDEMPTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 3.01. <U>Notice to Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, with respect
to any series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series
of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities.&nbsp;
If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part
of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee and Registrar in writing of the redemption
date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed.&nbsp; The Company shall give the notice at least [&nbsp; ] days
before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee and Registrar).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 3.02. <U>Selection of Securities to be
Redeemed</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated
for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, if less than all the Securities
of a Series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in accordance with its customary
procedures.&nbsp; The Registrar shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption.&nbsp;
The Registrar may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000.&nbsp;
Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to
Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(g), the minimum principal denomination for each Series
and integral multiples thereof.&nbsp; Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply
to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 3.03. <U>Notice of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated
for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, at least [&nbsp; ] days
but not more than [&nbsp; ] days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder
whose Securities are to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The notice shall identify
the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the redemption date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the name and address of
the Paying Agent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) that Securities of the
Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) that interest on Securities
of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) any other information
as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the Company&rsquo;s written
request, the Trustee shall distribute the notice of redemption prepared by the Company in the Company&rsquo;s name and at its expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 3.04. <U>Effect of Notice of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Once notice of redemption
is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption
date and at the redemption price.&nbsp; A notice of redemption may not be conditional.&nbsp; Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 3.05. <U>Deposit of Redemption Price</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On or before the redemption
date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on
all Securities to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 3.06. <U>Securities Redeemed in Part</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon surrender of a Security
that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal
in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.01. <U>Payment of Principal and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants and
agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
under the terms of a particular Series of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) an installment of principal
or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] [a].m., New York
City time, on that date money, deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay such installment.&nbsp; The Company
shall (in immediately available funds), to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal and overdue installments
of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) payment of the principal
of and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] (which shall
initially be [&nbsp;&nbsp; ], the Paying Agent) in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender
for payment of public and private debts;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made
by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the register;&nbsp;<I>provided, further</I>,
that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $[&nbsp;&nbsp;] will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds
at the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided wire transfer instructions to the Company at least [&nbsp; ] Business Days
prior to the payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.02. <U>SEC Reports</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as any Securities
are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations and (ii) furnish
to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities within [&nbsp; ] days after the date on which the Company would be required to file the
same with the SEC pursuant to its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange
Act), all quarterly and annual financial information required to be furnished or filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 and Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act and, with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company&rsquo;s
independent auditors.&nbsp; The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers&rsquo; Certificates).&nbsp;
The Company shall not be required to file any report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, although
such reports shall be furnished to the Trustee.&nbsp; Documents filed by the Company with the SEC via the SEC&rsquo;s EDGAR system (or
any successor thereto) will be deemed furnished to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities as of the time such documents are filed
via EDGAR (or such successor).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.03. <U>Compliance Certificate</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, within [&nbsp;&nbsp;] days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an officers certificate signed by two of
the Company&rsquo;s officers stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed
and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge in reasonable detail and
the efforts to remedy the same).&nbsp; For purposes of this Section 4.03, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period
or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, within [&nbsp; ] days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers&rsquo; Certificate of any
Event of Default described in Section 6.01(e), (f), (g) or (h) and any event of which it becomes aware that with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time would become such an Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto.&nbsp; For the avoidance of doubt, a breach of a covenant under an Instrument that is not a payment default and that has
not given rise to a right of acceleration under such Instrument shall not trigger the requirement to provide notice under this paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.04. <U>Stay, Extension and Usury Laws</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
has been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.05. <U>Corporate Existence</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Article V, the
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the
corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each Subsidiary
and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any Subsidiary,
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.06. <U>Taxes</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.07. <U>Additional Interest Notice</U><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that the Company
is required to pay additional interest to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the Company shall provide a direction
or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) of the Company&rsquo;s
obligation to pay such additional interest no later than [ ] Business Days prior to date on which any such additional interest is scheduled
to be paid.&nbsp; Such notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest to be paid by the Company on such payment date and direct
the Trustee (or, if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) to make payment to the extent it receives funds from the Company
to do so.&nbsp; The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether additional interest
is payable, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of additional interest owed, or with respect to the method
employed in such calculation of additional interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 4.08. <U>Further Instruments and Acts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will execute and
deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes
of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE V</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SUCCESSORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 5.01. <U>When Company May Merge, Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not consolidate
with, enter into a binding share exchange, or merge into any other Person in a transaction in which it is not the surviving entity, or
sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (a
&ldquo;successor person&rdquo;), unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the successor person (if
any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the Nevada and expressly assumes
by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of
the principal of, and any interest on, all Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part
of the Company to be performed or observed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) immediately after giving
effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction, an Officers&rsquo; Certificate to the foregoing effect
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 5.02. <U>Successor Corporation Substituted</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the
predecessor company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.01. <U>Events of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Event of Default,&rdquo;
wherever used herein with respect to securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said
Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) default in the payment
of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days
(unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration
of such period of 30 days); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) default in the payment
of any principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) default in the deposit
of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any Security of that Series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company fails to perform
or comply with any of its other covenants or agreements contained in the Securities or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement
a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and the default
continues for 60 days after notice is given as specified below;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) any indebtedness under
any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed
by, or any other payment obligation of, the Company or any Subsidiary (an &ldquo;Instrument&rdquo;) with a principal amount then, individually
or in the aggregate, outstanding in excess of $[&nbsp;&nbsp;], whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, is
not paid at Maturity or when otherwise due or is accelerated, and such indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment or acceleration
is not cured or rescinded, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged
or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice
of Default&rdquo; hereunder.&nbsp; A payment obligation (other than indebtedness under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may
be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary) shall not
be deemed to have matured, come due, or been accelerated to the extent that it is being disputed by the relevant obligor or obligors in
good faith.&nbsp; For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity of an Instrument is the Maturity as set forth in that Instrument, as it may
be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of that Instrument;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) the Company or any Subsidiary
fails to pay one or more final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, the aggregate uninsured
or unbonded portion of which is in excess of $[&nbsp;&nbsp;], if the judgments are not paid, discharged, waived or stayed within [&nbsp;
] days;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) commences a
voluntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) consents to
the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) consents to
the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) or generally
is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) a court of competent jurisdiction
enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) is for relief
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) appoints a
Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any such Subsidiary;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) orders the
liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">and the case of
each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for [&nbsp; ] consecutive days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A default under clause (d)
above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure
the default within 60 days after receipt of such notice.&nbsp; The notice given pursuant to this Section 6.01 must specify the default,
demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default.&rdquo;&nbsp; When any default under this Section 6.01
is cured, it ceases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be charged
with knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any agent of any Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.02. <U>Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) If an Event of Default
(other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing with respect to any Securities
of any Series, then in every such case, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) then outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on to the date of acceleration, the Securities of that Series then outstanding (if not then
due and payable) to be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be immediately due and payable.&nbsp;
If an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of the Securities then outstanding,
and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of acceleration, shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.&nbsp; The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of that Series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration of such Securities of that Series
and its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities which has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest
(calculated at the Default Rate) on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.07 have been made.&nbsp; No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Notwithstanding any of
provision of this Article 6, at the election of the Company in its sole discretion, the sole remedy under this Indenture for an Event
of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02, and for any failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1)
of the TIA, will consist, for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, exclusively of the right to receive additional
interest on the Securities at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding up
to, but not including, the 181st day thereafter (or, if applicable, the earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to Section
4.02 is cured or waived).&nbsp; Any such additional interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest
payable on the Securities.&nbsp; In no event shall additional interest accrue under the terms of this Indenture at a rate in excess of
0.50% per annum, in the aggregate, for any violation or default caused by the failure of the Company to be current in respect of its Exchange
Act reporting obligations.&nbsp; If the Event of Default is continuing on the 181st day after an Event of Default relating to a failure
to comply with Section 4.02, the Securities will be subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 6.02.&nbsp; The provisions of
this Section 6.02(b) will not affect the rights of Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Events of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to elect to pay additional
interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with
Section 4.02 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall notify all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent
of such election on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the date on which such Event of Default otherwise
would occur.&nbsp; Upon a failure by the Company to timely give such notice or pay additional interest, the Securities will be immediately
subject to acceleration as otherwise provided in this Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.03. <U>Collection of Indebtedness and
Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with
respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default in
the payment of principal, interest, if any, specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount
of principal, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together with, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
on overdue principal, on overdue installments of interest, if any, in each case at the Default Rate, and such further amount as shall
be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.04. <U>Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the pendency of
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding
relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or
interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to file and prove a claim
for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to collect and receive
any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.05. <U>Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or
the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.06. <U>Application of Money Collected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>First</I>: To the payment
of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Second</I>: To the payment
of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Third</I>: To the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.07. <U>Limitation on Suits</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No Holder of any Security
of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest), unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such Holder has previously
given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Holders of not less
than [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) such Holder or Holders
have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Trustee for [&nbsp;
] days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) no direction inconsistent
with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such [&nbsp; ]-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.08. <U>Unconditional Right of Holders
to Receive Principal and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment
of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or,
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.09. <U>Restoration of Rights and Remedies</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee or any Holder
has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.10. <U>Rights and Remedies Cumulative</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right
and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now
or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.&nbsp; The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.11. <U>Delay or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.&nbsp; Every right and remedy given by this Article
or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee
or by the Holders, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.12. <U>Control by Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such Series, provided that</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such direction shall not
be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) subject to the provisions
of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial
to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.13. <U>Waiver of Past Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 9.02, the
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default
that resulted from such acceleration).&nbsp; Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 6.14. <U>Undertaking for Costs</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by
any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any
Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on
or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.01. <U>Duties of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Except during the continuance
of an Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The Trustee&nbsp;
need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall
be deemed to be imposed upon the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) in the absence
of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon Officers&rsquo; Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers&rsquo; Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers&rsquo; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine
whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) This paragraph
does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of Section 7.01 herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) The Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) The Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in
good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) Every provision of this
Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may refuse
to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives an indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall not
be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.&nbsp; Money held in trust
by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) No provision of this Indenture
shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of
any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The Paying Agent, the
Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the same rights, indemnities, protections and immunities afforded to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The Trustee shall have
no duty to monitor the performance or compliance of the Company with its obligations hereunder or any under supplement hereto, nor shall
it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by the Company.&nbsp; The Trustee shall have no liability in connection
with compliance by the Company with statutory or regulatory requirements related to this Indenture, any supplement or any Securities issued
pursuant hereto or thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.02. <U>Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Trustee may conclusively
rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting as a result of its reasonable belief that any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, direction, approval or other paper or document was genuine and
had been signed or presented by the proper person.&nbsp; The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Before the Trustee acts
or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers&rsquo; Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both.&nbsp; The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers&rsquo; Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may act through
agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of, or for the supervision of, any agent appointed with due care.&nbsp;
No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may consult
with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.03. <U>Individual Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.&nbsp; Any Agent may do the same with like rights.&nbsp; The Trustee is also subject
to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.04. <U>Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and the recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken
as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee has no responsibility for such recitals. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the Company&rsquo;s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant
to this Indenture, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.05. <U>Notice of Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Default or Event of Default
occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge or receives
written notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series, notice of a Default or Event
of Default within [&nbsp; ] days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such
Default or Event of Default.&nbsp; Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security
of any Series, including any additional interest that may become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice
so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.06. <U>Reports by Trustee to Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Within [&nbsp; ] days after
[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
] in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by
the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such [&nbsp;&nbsp;], in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A copy of each report at
the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities
of that Series are listed.&nbsp; The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock
exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.07. <U>Compensation and Indemnity</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay to the
Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as shall be agreed upon in writing.&nbsp; The Trustee&rsquo;s compensation
shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.&nbsp; The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request
for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by it.&nbsp; Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses of the Trustee&rsquo;s agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its employ.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against and reimburse
the Trustee for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to person, property, or natural resources),
penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney&rsquo;s
and agent&rsquo;s fees and expenses) of whatever kind or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted or claimed against the Trustee
directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from, claims against the Trustee by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated
hereby, including without limitation all reasonable costs required to be associated with claims for damages to persons or property, and
reasonable attorneys&rsquo; and consultants&rsquo; fees and expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by the Trustee&rsquo;s
negligence or willful misconduct.&nbsp; The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the earlier
resignation or removal of the Trustee.&nbsp; The Company shall defend any claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.&nbsp;
The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.&nbsp; The Company need
not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.&nbsp; This indemnification
shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company need not reimburse
any expense or indemnify against any loss liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent
of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To secure the Company&rsquo;s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.08. <U>Replacement of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A resignation or removal of
the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee&rsquo;s acceptance of appointment
as provided in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may resign with
respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company.&nbsp; The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company.&nbsp; The Company
may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the Trustee fails to comply
with Section 7.10;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee is adjudged
a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a Custodian or public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of
acting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee resigns or
is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.&nbsp;
Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within [&nbsp; ] days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is
removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable
Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A successor Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.&nbsp; Immediately after that, the retiring
Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, and
subject to the payment of any and all amounts then due and owing to the retiring Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series
of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.&nbsp; A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession
to each Securityholder of each such Series.&nbsp; Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company&rsquo;s
obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities
incurred by it prior to such replacement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.09. <U>Successor Trustee by Merger,
etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as
the Trustee herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.10. <U>Eligibility; Disqualification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall always
have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).&nbsp; The Trustee shall always have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $[&nbsp;&nbsp; ] as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.&nbsp; The Trustee shall comply with
TIA Section 310(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 7.11. <U>Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).&nbsp; A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to TTA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 8.01. <U>Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall upon
Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the Trustee, on the demand of and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or
paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) all such Securities
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) have become due
and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) will become due
and payable at their Stated Maturity within [&nbsp;&nbsp; ], or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) are to be called
for redemption within [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the
name, and at the expense, of the Company, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) are deemed paid
and discharged pursuant to section 8.03, as applicable; and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness
on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in
the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption
date, as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Company has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Sections 10.04 and
10.05 and each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with and the Trustee receives written demand from the Company to discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01 8.02 and 8.05 shall survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 8.02. <U>Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Subject to the provisions
of Section 8.05, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of
the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Company shall pay
and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Agents against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations
or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of such
obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee shall, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture, deliver or pay to the Company from time to time, upon Company Request and at the expense
of the Company any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it pursuant to this Indenture as provided
in Sections 8.03 or 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants, expressed
in a written certification thereof and delivered to the Trustee together with such Company Request, are then in excess of the amount thereof
which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
or money were deposited or received.&nbsp; This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations
or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 8.03. <U>Legal Defeasance of Securities
of any Series</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.03 is
otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day after the date of the deposit
referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series,
shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except as to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the rights of Holders
of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and
each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such
Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such
Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the provisions of Sections
2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.14, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the rights, powers, trust
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company shall have
deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities in the case of Securities
of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United
States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other
than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such
Paying Agent), not later than [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and
the Paying Agent, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest,
if any, on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) such deposit will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) no Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the
period ending on the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day after such date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring
the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) such deposit shall not
result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 8.04. <U>Covenant Defeasance</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.04 is
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(s) to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day
after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition
set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, and 5.01 as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture
hereto for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(s)
(and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01) and the occurrence
of any event described in clause (e) of Section 6.01 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the
Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) With reference to this
Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Paying
Agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities
(i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then
be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated
in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest
and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability
will be imposed on such Paying Agent), not later than [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Paying Agent, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of
such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Such deposit will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) No Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the
period ending on the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day after such date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring
the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 8.05. <U>Repayment to Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Paying Agent shall pay
to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years.&nbsp;
After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person and all liability of the Paying Agent with respect to that money shall cease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IX</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.01. <U>Without Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and the Trustee
may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to comply with Article
V;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(d) to make any change that does not
adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) to provide for the issuance
of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) to evidence and provide
for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to
or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) to comply with requirements
of the TIA and any rules promulgated under the TIA; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) to add to the covenants
of the Company for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right, power or option conferred upon the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any amendment or supplement
made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities of any Series to the description thereof contained in the final
prospectus relating to such Series will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights of any Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.02. <U>With Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and the Trustee
may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of all Series affected by such supplemental indenture, taken together as one class (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Securityholders of each such Series.&nbsp; Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee, taken together as one class (including
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company
with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture
or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.&nbsp; After a supplemental indenture or waiver under
this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental
indenture or waiver.&nbsp; Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.03. <U>Limitations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without the consent of each
Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) change the amount of Securities
whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to provide that certain provisions
of this Indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) reduce the amount of interest,
or change the interest payment time, on any Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) waive a redemption payment
or alter the redemption provisions (other than any alteration that would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder
under this Indenture) or the price at which the Company is required to offer to purchase the Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) reduce the principal or
change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or
analogous obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) reduce the principal amount
payable of any Security upon Maturity;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) waive a Default or Event
of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities
of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) change the place or currency
of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any Security other than that stated in the Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) impair the right of any
Holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, any Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) make any change in Sections
10.15 or 10.16;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) change the ranking of
the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l) make any other change
which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate as a limitation under this
Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the avoidance of doubt,
any amendment or waiver shall always be subject to the consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.04. <U>Compliance with Trust Indenture
Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every amendment to this Indenture
or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.05. <U>Revocation and Effect of Consents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until an amendment or waiver
becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security
or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s Security, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Security.&nbsp; However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security
if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any amendment or waiver once
effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any
of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.03 in that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented
to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s
Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.06. <U>Notation on or Exchange of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an amendment, supplement
or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee and the Trustee
may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder.&nbsp; Alternatively, if the Company
or the Trustee so determines, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that
reflect the changed terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.07. <U>Trustee Protected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In executing, or accepting
the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or both stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture.&nbsp; The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental
indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties or indemnities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 9.08. <U>Effect of Supplemental Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and each such supplemental indenture
shall form part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the relevant Series; and every Holder of Securities of the relevant
Series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE X</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">MISCELLANEOUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SECTION 10.01. &nbsp;<U>Trust Indenture Act Controls</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any provision of this Indenture
limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required
or deemed provision shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.02. &nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication
by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed
by first-class mail:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">if to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">  [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Attn: [ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;]<BR>
Fax: [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">if to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">if to the Registrar or Paying
Agent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">[ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Attn: [ &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Fax:&nbsp; [ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">with copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">[ &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Attn: [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Fax:&nbsp; [ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company, the Trustee and
each Agent by notice to each other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication
to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.&nbsp; Failure to mail
a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders of that or any other Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a notice or communication
is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives
it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the company mails a notice
or communication to Securityholders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever a notice is required
to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the Trustee or Registrar on the Company&rsquo;s behalf (and the Company will make
any notice it is required to give to Holders available on its website).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.03. &nbsp;<U>Communication by Holders
with Other Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securityholders of any Series
may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series.&nbsp; The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.04. &nbsp;<U>Certificate and Opinion
as to Conditions Precedent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any request or application
by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate
stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an Opinion of Counsel
stating that, in the opinion of counsel, all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent) have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.05. &nbsp;<U>Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation&nbsp; upon which the statements or opinions&nbsp; contained in such certificate
or opinion are based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a statement that, in the
opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) a statement as to whether
or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>provided, however</I>, that with respect to
matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers&rsquo; Certificate or certificates of public officials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.06. &nbsp;<U>Record Date for Vote or
Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company (or, in the event
deposits have been made pursuant to Section 11.02, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders
entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall not
be more than [&nbsp; ] days prior to the date of the commencement of solicitation of such action.&nbsp; Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 9.05, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at the close of business on such record date
(or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any
vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.07. &nbsp;<U>Rules by Trustee and Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may make reasonable
rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series.&nbsp; Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable
requirements for its functions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.08. &nbsp;<U>Legal Holidays</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
by Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a &ldquo;Legal Holiday&rdquo; is any
day that is not a Business Day.&nbsp; If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on
the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.09. &nbsp;<U>No Recourse Against Others</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A director, officer, employee
or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture
or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.&nbsp; Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security waives and releases all such liability.&nbsp; The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.10. &nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.11. &nbsp;<U>Governing Laws and Submission
to Jurisdiction</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCLUDING ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION
OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees that any
legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture may be instituted in any federal or state court sitting in
New York City, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue
of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any suit, action or proceeding.&nbsp;
The Company, as long as any Securities remain outstanding or the parties hereto have any obligation under this Indenture, shall have an
authorized agent in the United States upon whom process may be served in any such legal action or proceeding. Service of process upon
such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to it shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect
effective service of process upon it in any such legal action or proceeding and, if it fails to maintain such agent, any such process
or summons may be served by mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially equivalent thereto, addressed to
it at its address as provided for notices hereunder. The Company hereby appoints Seward &amp; Kissel LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New
York, NY,&nbsp; 10004, as its agent for such purposes, and covenants and agrees that service of process in any legal action or proceeding
may be made upon it at such office of such agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.12. &nbsp;<U>No Adverse Interpretation
of Other Agreements</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may not be
used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary.&nbsp; Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement
may not be used to interpret this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.13. &nbsp;<U>Successors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All agreements of the Company
in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor.&nbsp; All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.14. &nbsp;<U>Severability</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.15. &nbsp;<U>Table of Contents, Headings,
Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Table of Contents, Cross
Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are
not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.16. &nbsp;<U>Securities in a Foreign
Currency or in ECU</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture
with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time
outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars
(including ECUs), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking
such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time.&nbsp; For
purposes of this Section 10.16, &ldquo;Market Exchange Rate&rdquo; shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers
of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market Exchange Rate shall
mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal
of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the &ldquo;Journal&rdquo;).&nbsp; If such Market Exchange Rate is
not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability on its part, such quotation of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available
date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country
of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of
exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate.&nbsp; The provisions of this paragraph shall apply
in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection
with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All decisions and determinations
of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in
its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.17. &nbsp;<U>Judgment Currency</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees, to the
fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is
necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the &ldquo;Required
Currency&rdquo;) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the &ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking
Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final
unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not
be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection
(a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt,
by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected
by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.&nbsp; For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo;
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 10.18. <U>Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism
and Money Laundering Regulations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to comply with the
laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating
to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (&ldquo;Applicable Law&rdquo;), the Trustee is required to obtain, verify
and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee.&nbsp; Accordingly,
each of the parties agree to provide to the Trustee, upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation
as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with the Applicable Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE XI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SINKING FUNDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 11.01. &nbsp;<U>Applicability of Article</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by
any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund
payment&rdquo; and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;optional
sinking fund payment.&rdquo; If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.02.&nbsp; Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities
of any Series as provided for by the terms of the securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 11.02. &nbsp;<U>Satisfaction of Sinking
Fund Payments with Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, in satisfaction
of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
(1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities
previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund
payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities
(except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional
redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.&nbsp; Such Securities
shall be received by the Registrar, together with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate with respect thereto, not later than [&nbsp; ] days prior
to the date on which the Registrar begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by
the Registrar at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.&nbsp; If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant
to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment
shall be less than $[&nbsp;&nbsp;], the Registrar need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company
Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund
payment, provided, however, that the Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the
Company any cash payment so being held by the Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Registrar of Securities of that Series
purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SECTION 11.03. &nbsp;<U>Redemption of Securities
for Sinking Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than [&nbsp; ] days
(unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate in respect of a particular
Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and
the Paying Agent an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series
pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02., and the optional
amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to
pay the amount therein specified.&nbsp; Not less than [&nbsp; ] days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo;
Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.03.&nbsp;
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>The remainder of this page is intentionally
left blank</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as Registrar and Paying Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">35</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex4-2_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 4.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM OF</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SUBORDINATED INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Dated as of [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
], 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PAGE</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definitions.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other Definitions.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rules of Construction.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuable in Series.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution and Authentication.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registrar and Paying Agent.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securityholder Lists.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer and Exchange.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Outstanding Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasury Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cancellation.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defaulted Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Global Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CUSIP Numbers.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE III REDEMPTION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice to Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Notice of Redemption.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposit of Redemption Price.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities Redeemed in Part.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE IV COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal and Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC Reports.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificate.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->i<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate Existence.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Taxes.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional Interest Notice.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Further Instruments and Acts.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">When Company May Merge, Etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Corporation Substituted.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Events of Default.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Money Collected.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitation on Suits.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restoration of Rights and Remedies.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delay or Omission Not Waiver.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control by Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Past Defaults.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Undertaking for Costs.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">20</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Duties of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">21</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Individual Rights of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Defaults.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by Trustee to Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation and Indemnity.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Replacement of Trustee.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Eligibility; Disqualification.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->ii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">26</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Covenant Defeasance.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Repayment to Company.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Without Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitations.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">28</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revocation and Effect of Consents.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notation on or Exchange of Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee Protected.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trust Indenture Act Controls.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notices.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Communication by Holders with Other Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rules by Trustee and Agents.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Holidays.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No Recourse Against Others.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counterparts.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successors.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Severability.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.16.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.17.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Judgment Currency.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.18.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iii<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;], 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 310(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.10</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 311(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 312(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 313(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 314(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.02, 10.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 315(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 316(a)(1)(A)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(1)(B)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.06</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 317(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.03</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.04</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.05</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section 318(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.01</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be part of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: LowerRoman; Name: PageNo -->iv<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Indenture dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;], 2024 between GD Culture Group Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Nevada (the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) and [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ] (the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each party agrees as follows
for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE I</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Definitions</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Additional Amounts</B>&rdquo;
means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid
by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo;
of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified person.&nbsp; For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms &ldquo;controlled by&rdquo; and &ldquo;under common control with&rdquo;), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;
means any Registrar or Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy Law</B>&rdquo;
means Title 11 of the United States Code (or any successor thereto) or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Board of Directors</B>&rdquo;
means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Board Resolution</B>&rdquo;
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of
Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and
delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Business Day</B>&rdquo;
means any day other than a (x) Saturday, (y) Sunday or (z) day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York,
New York are not required to be open.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Capital Stock</B>&rdquo;
of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests
in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Certificated Securities</B>&rdquo;
means Securities in the form of physical, certificated Securities in registered form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and thereafter means
the successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company Order</B>&rdquo;
means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Company Request</B>&rdquo;
means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, a President or a Vice President, and by its Chief
Financial Officer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Trust
Office</B>&rdquo; means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered
which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], Attention: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], or at such other address as the Trustee may designate
from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Custodian</B>&rdquo;
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Default</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;default&rdquo; means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Default Rate</B>&rdquo;
means the default rate of interest specified in the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Depository</B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
the person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Depository&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any Series
shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Discount Security</B>&rdquo;
means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Dollars</B>&rdquo;
means the currency of The United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>ECU</B>&rdquo; means
the European Currency Unit as determined by the Commission of the European Union.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foreign Currency</B>&rdquo;
means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Foreign Government
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations
of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged
or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government the timely payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which, in either case under clauses (i)
or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Global Security</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Global Securities</B>&rdquo; means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section
2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the
name of such Depository or nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Holder</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Securityholder</B>&rdquo; means a person in whose name a Security is registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;
means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Interest</B>,&rdquo;
in respect of the Securities, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest payable on the Securities, including any additional
interest that may become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Maturity</B>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Officer</B>&rdquo;
means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate</B>&rdquo; means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company&rsquo;s principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Opinion of Counsel</B>&rdquo;
means a written opinion of legal counsel who is, and which opinion is, acceptable to the Trustee and its counsel.&nbsp; Such legal counsel
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Principal</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>principal</B>&rdquo; of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and
any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Responsible Officer</B>&rdquo;
means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, any vice president, managing director, director, associate,
assistant vice president, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo; means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Security</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo; means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Series</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;<B>Series of Securities</B>&rdquo; means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant
to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Stated Maturity</B>&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subordinated Indebtedness</B>&rdquo;
means any indebtedness which is expressly subordinated to the indebtedness evidenced by Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;
means, in respect of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>TIA</B>&rdquo; means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;TIA&rdquo; means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;
means the person named as the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean or include each person who
is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used with respect to the
Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>U.S. Government
Obligations</B>&rdquo; means securities which are (i) direct obligations of The United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of The United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by The United
States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall
also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or
a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Other Definitions</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">TERM</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">DEFINED&nbsp;IN<BR> SECTION</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">&ldquo;Applicable Law&rdquo;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center">10.18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6.01</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&ldquo;Instrument&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">6.01</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&ldquo;Journal&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Legal Holiday&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.08</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.01</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Market Exchange Rate&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;optional sinking fund payment&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">11.01</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.04</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&ldquo;Registrar&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.04</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Required Currency&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">10.17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;successor person&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">5.01</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&ldquo;Temporary Securities&rdquo;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2.11</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever this Indenture refers
to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.&nbsp; This Indenture shall
also include those provisions of the TIA required to be included herein by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990.&nbsp;
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture securities</B>&rdquo;
means the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture security
holder</B>&rdquo; means a Securityholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture to be
qualified</B>&rdquo; means this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>indenture trustee</B>&rdquo;
or &ldquo;institutional trustee&rdquo; means the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>obligor</B>&rdquo;
on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise
defined herein are used herein as so defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Rules of Construction</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context otherwise
requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a term has the meaning
assigned to it;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) references to &ldquo;generally
accepted accounting principles&rdquo; shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period
as to which such accounting principles are to be applied;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) &ldquo;or&rdquo; is not
exclusive;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) provisions apply to successive
events and transactions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) references to agreements
and other instruments include subsequent amendments thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) the term &ldquo;merger&rdquo;
includes a statutory share exchange, and the term &ldquo;merged&rdquo; has a correlative meaning; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) &ldquo;herein,&rdquo;
&ldquo;hereof&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE II</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Issuable in Series</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount
of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.&nbsp; The Securities may be issued in one or
more Series.&nbsp; All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.&nbsp;
In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental
indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest
shall accrue) are to be determined.&nbsp; Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of
Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to the issuance
of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection (a), and
either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections (b) through (t) by a Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the title, designation,
aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the price or prices, (expressed
as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the date or dates on which
the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to,
any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if
any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable
on any interest payment date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) any optional or mandatory
sinking fund provisions or conversion or exchangeability provisions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased,
converted or exchanged;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) the date, if any, after
which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series may be optionally redeemed or must be mandatorily redeemed and any
other terms and provisions of optional or mandatory provisions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) if other than denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) if other than the full
principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
pursuant to Section 6.02 or provable in bankruptcy;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) any addition to or change
in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders
of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) the currency or currencies,
including composite currencies, in which payments of principal of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be
payable, if other than the currency of the United States of America;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) if payments of principal
of, premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable, at the Company&rsquo;s election or at the election of
any Holder, in a currency other than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l) if payments of interest,
if any, on the Securities of the Series will be payable, at the Company&rsquo;s election or at the election of any Holder, in cash or
additional securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m) if denominated in a currency
or currencies other than the currency of the United States of America, the equivalent price of the Securities of the Series in the currency
of the United States of America for purposes of determining the voting rights of Holders of the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n) if the amount of payments
of principal, premium or interest may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on a coin or currency other
than that in which the Securities of the Series are stated to be payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o) any restrictive covenants
or other material terms relating to the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p) whether the Securities
of the Series will be issued in the form of global securities or certificates in registered form;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q) any terms with respect
to subordination;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r) any listing on any securities
exchange or quotation system;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s) additional provisions,
if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t) the applicability of any
guarantees, which would be governed by New York law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one
Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided
by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal
amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuance of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in
such Board Resolution, supplemental Indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Execution and Authentication</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Two Officers shall sign the
Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Officer whose signature
is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security shall not be valid
until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall at any time,
and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order.&nbsp; Such Company Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents, which
oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.&nbsp; Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise
provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount
of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth
in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided
in Section 2.08.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the issuance of Securities
of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officers Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that
Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate complying
with Section 10.04, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall have the
right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that
such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.&nbsp; An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever
the Trustee may do so.&nbsp; Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.&nbsp;
An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any successor that has
replaced the Company in accordance with Article 5 has executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01,
any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of such successor, be
exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the such successor with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate,
but otherwise identical to the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of
a Company Order of such successor, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.&nbsp;
If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of such successor pursuant to this provision of Section
2.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor, at the option of the Holders
but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities then outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered
in such new name.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Registrar and Paying Agent</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall maintain,
with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.02, an office
or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (&ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;) and where Securities
of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (&ldquo;Registrar&rdquo;).&nbsp; The Registrar shall keep a
register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange.&nbsp; The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar and Paying Agent.&nbsp; If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and
address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may also from
time to time designate one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided,
however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar or
Paying Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.&nbsp; The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar
or additional paying agent.&nbsp; The term &ldquo;Registrar&rdquo; includes any co-registrar; and the term &ldquo;Paying Agent&rdquo;
includes any additional paying agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby appoints
[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ] as the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent
as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.&nbsp; Each Registrar and Paying Agent shall
be entitled to all of the rights, protections, exculpations and indemnities afforded to the Trustee in connection with its roles as Registrar
and Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall require
each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders
of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series
of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.&nbsp; While any such default continues,
the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.&nbsp; The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.&nbsp; Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company
or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.&nbsp; If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Securityholder Lists</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of
each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).&nbsp; If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee at least [&nbsp; ] days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Transfer and Exchange</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where Securities of a Series
are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount
of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions
are met.&nbsp; To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar&rsquo;s
request.&nbsp; Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company or the Registrar may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge required by law; provided that this sentence shall not apply to any exchange
pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.08, 3.06 or 9.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither the Company nor the
Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the
opening of business [&nbsp; ] days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of
any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called
or being called for redemption in part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon
any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.&nbsp; Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section
2.04 shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar
of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities. Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against
any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder&rsquo;s Security in violation of any provision
of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state securities law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any mutilated Security
is surrendered to the Registrar, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If there shall be delivered
to the Company and the Registrar (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security of any
series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall
be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Outstanding Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described
in this Section as not outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Security is replaced
pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is
held by a bona fide purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Paying Agent (other
than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay
such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on
them ceases to accrue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security does not cease
to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall
be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Treasury Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the
Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only
Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Temporary Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until definitive Securities
are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary securities upon a Company Order (&ldquo;Temporary
Securities&rdquo;).&nbsp; Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that
the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee
upon written request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.&nbsp;
Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Cancellation</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.&nbsp; The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee or its agent
any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.&nbsp; The Trustee and no one else shall cancel, in accordance
with its standard procedures, all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation and shall deliver
the cancelled Securities to the Company.&nbsp; No Security shall be authenticated in exchange for any Security cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.12.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, to the extent
permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open market or by tender offer at any price or by private agreement. Any Securities
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the final maturity of such Securities may, to the extent
permitted by law, be reissued or resold or may, at the option of the Company, be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.&nbsp; Any
Securities surrendered for cancellation may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, and the Company
may not hold or resell such Securities or issue any new Securities to replace any such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Defaulted Interest</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company defaults in
a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable
on the defaulted interest at the Default Rate, to the persons who are Security holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.&nbsp;
The Company shall fix the record date and payment date.&nbsp; At least [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] days before the record date, the Company shall
mail to the Trustee and the Paying Agent and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the record date, the payment date
and the amount of interest to be paid.&nbsp; The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Global Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) A Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) (i) Notwithstanding any
provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security
or its nominee only if (A) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global
Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (B) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an
Officers&rsquo; Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) Except as provided
in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security
to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository
or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) Securities
issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest
coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be
registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depository shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends
provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee, as Registrar.&nbsp;
With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the
Registrar is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records
of the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange
to or upon the order of the Depository or an authorized representative thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) The registered
Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including participants in the Depository and persons that may hold interests
through participants in the Depository, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) In the event
of the occurrence of any of the events specified in 2.14(b)(i), the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply
of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons. If (A) an event described in Section 2.14(b)(i)(A)
or (B) occurs and definitive Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to all beneficial owners or (B) the Registrar receives from
a beneficial owner instructions to obtain definitive Certificated Securities due to an event described in Section 2.14(b)(i)(C) and definitive
Certificated Securities are not issued promptly to any such beneficial owner, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the
right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of Securities to pursue such
remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial owner&rsquo;s Securities as if such definitive
certificated Securities had been issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in this Indenture, so long as a Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depository,
transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein, shall only be made in accordance with Section
2.07, this Section 2.14(b) and the rules and procedures of the Depository for such Global Security to the extent applicable to such transaction
and as in effect from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) Any Global Security issued
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;This Security is a
Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee
of the Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee
of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such
nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The Depository, as a Holder,
may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if
any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof at their registered office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) At all times the Securities
are held in book-entry form with a Depository, (i) the Trustee may deal with such Depository as the authorized representative of the Holders,
(ii) the rights of the Holders shall be exercised only through the Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between the Holders and the Depository and/or direct participants of the Depository, (iii) the Depository will make book-entry transfers
among the direct participants of the Depository and will receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Securities
to such direct participants; and (iv) the direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this Indenture, or any supplement
hereto, under or with respect to any of the Securities held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be treated by the
Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Securities for all purposes whatsoever.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>CUSIP Numbers</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company in issuing the
Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;, &ldquo;ISIN&rdquo; or other identification numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the
Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;, &ldquo;ISIN&rdquo; or such other identification numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification
printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE III</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">REDEMPTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice to Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, with respect
to any series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series
of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities.&nbsp;
If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part
of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee and Registrar in writing of the redemption
date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed.&nbsp; The Company shall give the notice at least [&nbsp; ] days
before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee and Registrar).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Selection of Securities to be Redeemed</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated
for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, if less than all the Securities
of a Series are to be redeemed, the Registrar shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in accordance with its customary
procedures.&nbsp; The Registrar shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption.&nbsp;
The Registrar may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000.&nbsp;
Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to
Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(g), the minimum principal denomination for each Series
and integral multiples thereof.&nbsp; Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply
to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice of Redemption</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated
for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, at least [&nbsp; ] days
but not more than [&nbsp; ] days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder
whose Securities are to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The notice shall identify
the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the redemption date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the name and address of
the Paying Agent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) that Securities of the
Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) that interest on Securities
of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) any other information
as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the Company&rsquo;s written
request, the Trustee shall distribute the notice of redemption prepared by the Company in the Company&rsquo;s name and at its expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Effect of Notice of Redemption</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Once notice of redemption
is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.03, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption
date and at the redemption price.&nbsp; A notice of redemption may not be conditional.&nbsp; Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such
Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Deposit of Redemption Price</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On or before the redemption
date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on
all Securities to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 3.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities Redeemed in Part</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon surrender of a Security
that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal
in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Payment of Principal and Interest</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants and
agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest,
if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
under the terms of a particular Series of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) an installment of principal
or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds by [&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;] [a].m., New York City time, on that date money, deposited by the Company or an Affiliate thereof, sufficient to pay such
installment.&nbsp; The Company shall (in immediately available funds), to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue
principal and overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities per annum; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) payment of the principal
of and interest on the Securities shall be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ] (which shall initially be [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], the Paying Agent) in such coin or currency of the
United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>,
that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address appears in the register;&nbsp;<I>provided, further</I>, that a Holder with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $[&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; ] will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds at the election of such Holder if such Holder has provided
wire transfer instructions to the Company at least [&nbsp; ] Business Days prior to the payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>SEC Reports</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as any Securities
are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations and (ii) furnish
to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities within [&nbsp; ] days after the date on which the Company would be required to file the
same with the SEC pursuant to its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange
Act), all quarterly and annual financial information required to be furnished or filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 and Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act and, with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company&rsquo;s
independent auditors.&nbsp; The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers&rsquo; Certificates).&nbsp;
The Company shall not be required to file any report or other information with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, although
such reports shall be furnished to the Trustee.&nbsp; Documents filed by the Company with the SEC via the SEC&rsquo;s EDGAR system (or
any successor thereto) will be deemed furnished to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities as of the time such documents are filed
via EDGAR (or such successor).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance Certificate</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, within [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an officers certificate signed by two of
the Company&rsquo;s officers stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed
and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and
is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge in reasonable detail and
the efforts to remedy the same).&nbsp; For purposes of this Section 4.03, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period
or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee, within [&nbsp; ] days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers&rsquo; Certificate of any
Event of Default described in Section 6.01(e), (f), (g) or (h) and any event of which it becomes aware that with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time would become such an Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto.&nbsp; For the avoidance of doubt, a breach of a covenant under an Instrument that is not a payment default and that has
not given rise to a right of acceleration under such Instrument shall not trigger the requirement to provide notice under this paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Stay, Extension and Usury Laws</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
has been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Corporate Existence</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Article V, the
Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the
corporate, partnership or other existence of each Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each Subsidiary
and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any Subsidiary,
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Taxes</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional Interest Notice</U><I>.</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that the Company
is required to pay additional interest to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, the Company shall provide a direction
or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) of the Company&rsquo;s
obligation to pay such additional interest no later than [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] Business Days prior to date on which any such additional interest
is scheduled to be paid.&nbsp; Such notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest to be paid by the Company on such payment
date and direct the Trustee (or, if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent) to make payment to the extent it receives funds
from the Company to do so.&nbsp; The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether
additional interest is payable, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of additional interest owed, or with
respect to the method employed in such calculation of additional interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 4.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Further Instruments and Acts</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will execute and
deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes
of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE V</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SUCCESSORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>When Company May Merge, Etc</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not consolidate
with, enter into a binding share exchange, or merge into any other Person in a transaction in which it is not the surviving entity, or
sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (a
&ldquo;successor person&rdquo;), unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the successor person (if
any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the Nevada and expressly assumes
by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of
the principal of, and any interest on, all Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part
of the Company to be performed or observed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) immediately after giving
effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee, prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction, an Officers&rsquo; Certificate to the foregoing effect
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 5.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Successor Corporation Substituted</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01, the successor person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the
predecessor company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Events of Default</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Event of Default,&rdquo;
wherever used herein with respect to securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers&rsquo; Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said
Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) default in the payment
of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days
(unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to the expiration
of such period of 30 days); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) default in the payment
of any principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) default in the deposit
of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any Security of that Series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company fails to perform
or comply with any of its other covenants or agreements contained in the Securities or in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement
a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically dealt with in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.01) and the default
continues for 60 days after notice is given as specified below;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) any indebtedness under
any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed
by, or any other payment obligation of, the Company or any Subsidiary (an &ldquo;Instrument&rdquo;) with a principal amount then, individually
or in the aggregate, outstanding in excess of $[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ], whether such indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, is not paid at Maturity or when otherwise due or is accelerated, and such indebtedness is not discharged, or such
default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered
or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause
such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating
that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder.&nbsp; A payment obligation (other than indebtedness under any bond, debenture,
note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Subsidiary or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any
Subsidiary) shall not be deemed to have matured, come due, or been accelerated to the extent that it is being disputed by the relevant
obligor or obligors in good faith.&nbsp; For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity of an Instrument is the Maturity as set forth in that
Instrument, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of that Instrument;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) the Company or any Subsidiary
fails to pay one or more final and non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, the aggregate uninsured
or unbonded portion of which is in excess of $[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], if the judgments are not paid, discharged,
waived or stayed within [&nbsp; ] days;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) commences a
voluntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) consents to
the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) consents to
the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) or generally
is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) a court of competent jurisdiction
enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) is for relief
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) appoints a
Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any such Subsidiary;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) orders the
liquidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">and the case of
each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for [&nbsp; ] consecutive days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02(i).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A default under clause (d)
above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, in writing of the default, and the Company does not cure
the default within 60 days after receipt of such notice.&nbsp; The notice given pursuant to this Section 6.01 must specify the default,
demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default.&rdquo;&nbsp; When any default under this Section 6.01
is cured, it ceases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be charged
with knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice thereof shall have been given to a Trust Officer at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee by the Company, a Paying Agent, any Holder or any agent of any Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) If an Event of Default
(other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing with respect to any Securities
of any Series, then in every such case, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount
as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) then outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, declare all unpaid
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on to the date of acceleration, the Securities of that Series then outstanding (if not then
due and payable) to be due and payable upon any such declaration, and the same shall become and be immediately due and payable.&nbsp;
If an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs, all unpaid principal of the Securities then outstanding,
and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of acceleration, shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.&nbsp; The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of that Series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration of such Securities of that Series
and its consequences if (a) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities which has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; (b) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest
(calculated at the Default Rate) on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration, has been paid; (c) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction; and (d) all payments due to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 7.07 have been made.&nbsp; No such rescission
shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Notwithstanding any of
provision of this Article 6, at the election of the Company in its sole discretion, the sole remedy under this Indenture for an Event
of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 4.02, and for any failure to comply with the requirements of Section 314(a)(1)
of the TIA, will consist, for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, exclusively of the right to receive additional
interest on the Securities at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding up
to, but not including, the 181st day thereafter (or, if applicable, the earlier date on which the Event of Default relating to Section
4.02 is cured or waived).&nbsp; Any such additional interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest
payable on the Securities.&nbsp; In no event shall additional interest accrue under the terms of this Indenture at a rate in excess of
0.50% per annum, in the aggregate, for any violation or default caused by the failure of the Company to be current in respect of its Exchange
Act reporting obligations.&nbsp; If the Event of Default is continuing on the 181st day after an Event of Default relating to a failure
to comply with Section 4.02, the Securities will be subject to acceleration as provided in this Section 6.02.&nbsp; The provisions of
this Section 6.02(b) will not affect the rights of Holders in the event of the occurrence of any other Events of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to elect to pay additional
interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with
Section 4.02 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall notify all Holders and the Trustee and Paying Agent
of such election on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day after the date on which such Event of Default otherwise
would occur.&nbsp; Upon a failure by the Company to timely give such notice or pay additional interest, the Securities will be immediately
subject to acceleration as otherwise provided in this Section 6.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with
respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default in
the payment of principal, interest, if any, specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or another obligor on the Securities for the whole amount
of principal, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, if any, together with, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
on overdue principal, on overdue installments of interest, if any, in each case at the Default Rate, and such further amount as shall
be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the pendency of
any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding
relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,
the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or
interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to file and prove a claim
for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to collect and receive
any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or
the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Application of Money Collected</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>First</I>: To the payment
of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Second</I>: To the payment
of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Third</I>: To the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Limitation on Suits</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No Holder of any Security
of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest), unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such Holder has previously
given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Holders of not less
than [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) such Holder or Holders
have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with
such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Trustee for [&nbsp;
] days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) no direction inconsistent
with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such [&nbsp; ]-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment
of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or,
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Restoration of Rights and Remedies</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee or any Holder
has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Rights and Remedies Cumulative</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right
and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now
or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.&nbsp; The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Delay or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.&nbsp; Every right and remedy given by this Article
or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee
or by the Holders, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Control by Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such Series, provided that</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such direction shall not
be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) subject to the provisions
of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial
to the rights of another Holder or the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Waiver of Past Defaults</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 9.02, the
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all
the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the
payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default
that resulted from such acceleration).&nbsp; Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 6.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Undertaking for Costs</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions
of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by
any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any
Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on
or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Duties of Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Except during the continuance
of an Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The Trustee
need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied duties, covenants or obligations shall
be deemed to be imposed upon the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) in the absence
of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon Officers&rsquo; Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers&rsquo; Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers&rsquo; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine
whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) This paragraph
does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of Section 7.01 herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) The Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) The Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in
good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) Every provision of this
Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may refuse
to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives an indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall not
be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.&nbsp; Money held in trust
by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) No provision of this Indenture
shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own funds or otherwise incur liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of
any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The Paying Agent, the
Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the same rights, indemnities, protections and immunities afforded to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The Trustee shall have
no duty to monitor the performance or compliance of the Company with its obligations hereunder or any under supplement hereto, nor shall
it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by the Company. The Trustee shall have no liability in connection
with compliance by the Company with statutory or regulatory requirements related to this Indenture, any supplement or any Securities issued
pursuant hereto or thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Rights of Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Trustee may conclusively
rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting as a result of its reasonable belief that any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, direction, approval or other paper or document was genuine and
had been signed or presented by the proper person.&nbsp; The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Before the Trustee acts
or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers&rsquo; Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both.&nbsp; The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers&rsquo; Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may act through
agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of, or for the supervision of, any agent appointed with due care.&nbsp;
No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may consult
with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request, order or direction
of any of the Holders of Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory
to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Individual Rights of Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.&nbsp; Any Agent may do the same with like rights.&nbsp; The Trustee is also subject
to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities and the recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken
as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee, and the Trustee has no responsibility for such recitals. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the Company&rsquo;s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant
to this Indenture, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice of Defaults</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Default or Event of Default
occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge or receives
written notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series, notice of a Default or Event
of Default within [&nbsp; ] days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such
Default or Event of Default.&nbsp; Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security
of any Series, including any additional interest that may become payable pursuant to Section 6.02(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice
so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Reports by Trustee to Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Within [&nbsp; ] days after
[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ] in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their
names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
], in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A copy of each report at the
time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that
Series are listed.&nbsp; The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Compensation and Indemnity</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay to the
Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as shall be agreed upon in writing.&nbsp; The Trustee&rsquo;s compensation
shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.&nbsp; The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request
for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by it.&nbsp; Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses of the Trustee&rsquo;s agents, counsel and other persons not regularly in its employ.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against
and reimburse the Trustee for any and all claims, expenses, obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, injuries (to person,
property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments, reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorney&rsquo;s and agent&rsquo;s fees and expenses) of whatever kind or nature regardless of their merit,
demanded, asserted or claimed against the Trustee directly or indirectly relating to, or arising from, claims against the Trustee by
reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation all reasonable costs required to
be associated with claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable attorneys&rsquo; and consultants&rsquo; fees and
expenses and court costs except to the extent caused by the Trustee&rsquo;s negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions
of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee. The
Company shall defend any claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company
shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors,
employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company need not reimburse
any expense or indemnify against any loss liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent
of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To secure the Company&rsquo;s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Replacement of Trustee</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A resignation or removal of
the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee&rsquo;s acceptance of appointment
as provided in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may resign with
respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company.&nbsp; The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company.&nbsp; The Company
may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the Trustee fails to comply
with Section 7.10;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee is adjudged
a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a Custodian or public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Trustee becomes incapable
of acting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee resigns or
is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.&nbsp;
Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within [&nbsp; ] days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is
removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least [&nbsp; ]% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable
Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A successor Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.&nbsp; Immediately after that, the retiring
Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, and
subject to the payment of any and all amounts then due and owing to the retiring Trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series
of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.&nbsp; A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession
to each Securityholder of each such Series.&nbsp; Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company&rsquo;s
obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities
incurred by it prior to such replacement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Successor Trustee by Merger, etc</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as
the Trustee herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Eligibility; Disqualification</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall always
have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).&nbsp; The Trustee shall always have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;] as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.&nbsp; The Trustee
shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 7.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee is subject to
TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).&nbsp; A Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be subject to TTA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall upon
Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the Trustee, on the demand of and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) all Securities theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) all such Securities not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) have become due and payable,
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) will become due and payable
at their Stated Maturity within [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) are to be called for redemption
within [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ] under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by
the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) are deemed paid and discharged
pursuant to section 8.03, as applicable; and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date,
as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Company has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each meeting the applicable requirements of Sections 10.04 and
10.05 and each stating that all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with and the Trustee receives written demand from the Company to discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.07, and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 8.01 8.02 and 8.05 shall survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Subject to the provisions
of Section 8.05, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of
the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.03 or 8.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Company shall pay
and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Agents against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations
or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.03 or 8.04 or the interest and principal received in respect of such
obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee shall, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture, deliver or pay to the Company from time to time, upon Company Request and at the expense
of the Company any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it pursuant to this Indenture as provided
in Sections 8.03 or 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants, expressed
in a written certification thereof and delivered to the Trustee together with such Company Request, are then in excess of the amount thereof
which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations
or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or
Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.03 is
otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.02(s), to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day after the date
of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities
of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the company, shall, at Company Request, execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the rights of Holders
of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and
each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such
Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such
Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the provisions of Sections
2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 2.14, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the rights, powers, trust
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company shall have
deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Paying Agent as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities in the case of Securities
of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then be legal tender in the United
States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other
than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such
Paying Agent), not later than [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee
and the Paying Agent, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and
interest, if any, on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) such deposit will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) no Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the
period ending on the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day after such date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring
the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) such deposit shall not
result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended), or such trust shall be qualified under such Act or exempt from regulation thereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Covenant Defeasance</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.04 is
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(s) to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day
after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition
set forth under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, and 5.01 as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture
hereto for a particular Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(s)
(and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01) and the occurrence
of any event described in clause (e) of Section 6.01 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the
Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) With reference to this
Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Paying
Agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities
(i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars (or such other money or currencies as shall then
be legal tender in the United States) and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated
in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest
and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability
will be imposed on such Paying Agent), not later than [&nbsp;&nbsp; ] day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash,
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Paying Agent, to pay principal and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities
of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Such deposit will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) No Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the
period ending on the [&nbsp; &nbsp; ] day after such date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring
the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 8.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Repayment to Company</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Paying Agent shall pay
to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years.&nbsp;
After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another person and all liability of the Paying Agent with respect to that money shall cease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IX</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Without Consent of Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and the Trustee
may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to comply with Article
V;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) to make any change that
does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) to provide for the issuance
of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) to evidence and provide
for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to
or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) to comply with requirements
of the TIA and any rules promulgated under the TIA; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) to add to the covenants
of the Company for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right, power or option conferred upon the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any amendment or supplement
made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture or the Securities of any Series to the description thereof contained in the final
prospectus relating to such Series will be deemed not to adversely affect the rights of any Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>With Consent of Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and the Trustee
may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of all Series affected by such supplemental indenture, taken together as one class (including consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding Securities of all Series affected by such waiver by notice to the Trustee, taken together as one class (including consents
obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with
any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary
for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture
or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this
section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental
indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Limitations</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without the consent of each
Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) change the amount of Securities
whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, except to increase any such amount or to provide that certain provisions
of this Indenture cannot be modified, amended or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) reduce the amount of interest,
or change the interest payment time, on any Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) waive a redemption payment
or alter the redemption provisions (other than any alteration that would not materially adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder
under this Indenture) or the price at which the Company is required to offer to purchase the Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) reduce the principal or
change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or
analogous obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) reduce the principal amount
payable of any Security upon Maturity;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) waive a Default or Event
of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities
of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) change the place or currency
of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any Security other than that stated in the Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) impair the right of any
Holder to receive payment of principal or, or interest on, the Securities of such Holder on or after the due dates therefor;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, any Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) make any change in Sections
10.15 or 10.16;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) change the ranking of
the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l) make any other change
which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate as a limitation under this
Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the avoidance of doubt,
any amendment or waiver shall always be subject to the consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every amendment to this Indenture
or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Revocation and Effect of Consents</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until an amendment or waiver
becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security
or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s Security, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Security.&nbsp; However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security
if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any amendment or waiver once
effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any
of clauses (a) through (g) of Section 9.03 in that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented
to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s
Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notation on or Exchange of Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an amendment, supplement
or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee and the Trustee
may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder.&nbsp; Alternatively, if the Company
or the Trustee so determines, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that
reflect the changed terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trustee Protected</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In executing, or accepting
the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or both stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture.&nbsp; The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental
indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties or indemnities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 9.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Effect of Supplemental Indenture</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and each such supplemental indenture
shall form part of this Indenture for all purposes with respect to the relevant Series; and every Holder of Securities of the relevant
Series theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE X</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">MISCELLANEOUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trust Indenture Act Controls</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any provision of this Indenture
limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required
or deemed provision shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notices</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication
by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar to another is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed
by first-class mail:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">if to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]<BR>
Attn: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]<BR>
Fax: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">if to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]<BR>
Attn: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]<BR>
Fax: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">if to the Registrar or Paying
Agent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Attn: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Fax: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">with copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Attn: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Fax: [&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company, the Trustee and
each Agent by notice to each other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication
to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.&nbsp; Failure to mail
a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders of that or any other Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a notice or communication
is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives
it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the company mails a notice
or communication to Securityholders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever a notice is required
to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the Trustee or Registrar on the Company&rsquo;s behalf (and the Company will make
any notice it is required to give to Holders available on its website).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Communication by Holders with Other Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securityholders of any
Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and
anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.04.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any request or application
by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate
stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an Opinion of Counsel
stating that, in the opinion of counsel, all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent) have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.05.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation&nbsp; upon which the statements or opinions&nbsp; contained in such certificate
or opinion are based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a statement that, in the
opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) a statement as to whether
or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>provided, however</I>,
that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers&rsquo; Certificate or certificates of public officials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.06.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Record Date for Vote or Consent of Holders</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company (or, in the event
deposits have been made pursuant to Section 11.02, the Trustee) may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders
entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall not
be more than [&nbsp; ] days prior to the date of the commencement of solicitation of such action.&nbsp; Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 9.05, if a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at the close of business on such record date
(or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any
vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.07.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Rules by Trustee and Agents</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may make reasonable
rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series.&nbsp; Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable
requirements for its functions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.08.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Legal Holidays</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
by Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a &ldquo;Legal Holiday&rdquo; is any
day that is not a Business Day.&nbsp; If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on
the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.09.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>No Recourse Against Others</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A director, officer, employee
or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture
or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.&nbsp; Each Securityholder by accepting a
Security waives and releases all such liability.&nbsp; The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.10.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Counterparts</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.11.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Governing Laws and Submission to Jurisdiction</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCLUDING ANY RULE OF LAW THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION
OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees that any
legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture may be instituted in any federal or state court sitting in
New York City, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue
of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any suit, action or proceeding.&nbsp;
The Company, as long as any Securities remain outstanding or the parties hereto have any obligation under this Indenture, shall have an
authorized agent in the United States upon whom process may be served in any such legal action or proceeding. Service of process upon
such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to it shall to the extent permitted by law be deemed in every respect
effective service of process upon it in any such legal action or proceeding and, if it fails to maintain such agent, any such process
or summons may be served by mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially equivalent thereto, addressed to
it at its address as provided for notices hereunder. The Company hereby appoints Seward &amp; Kissel LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New
York, NY,&nbsp; 10004, as its agent for such purposes, and covenants and agrees that service of process in any legal action or proceeding
may be made upon it at such office of such agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.12.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may not be
used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary.&nbsp; Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement
may not be used to interpret this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.13.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Successors</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All agreements of the Company
in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor.&nbsp; All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.14.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Severability</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.15.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Table of Contents, Headings, Etc</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Table of Contents, Cross
Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are
not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.16.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers&rsquo; Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Indenture
with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a
specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time
outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars
(including ECUs), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking
such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time.&nbsp; For
purposes of this Section 10.16, &ldquo;Market Exchange Rate&rdquo; shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers
of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the case of ECUs, Market Exchange Rate shall
mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal
of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the &ldquo;Journal&rdquo;).&nbsp; If such Market Exchange Rate is
not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, without liability on its part, such quotation of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available
date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country
of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of ECUs, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of
exchange as the Trustee, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate.&nbsp; The provisions of this paragraph shall apply
in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection
with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All decisions and determinations
of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in
its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company and all Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.17.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Judgment Currency</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees, to the
fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is
necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the &ldquo;Required
Currency&rdquo;) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the &ldquo;Judgment Currency&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking
Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final
unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not
be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection
(a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt,
by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable
as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected
by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.&nbsp; For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;New York Banking Day&rdquo;
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 10.18.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Compliance with Applicable Anti-Terrorism and Money Laundering Regulations</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to comply with the
laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating
to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (&ldquo;Applicable Law&rdquo;), the Trustee is required to obtain, verify
and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee.&nbsp; Accordingly,
each of the parties agree to provide to the Trustee, upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation
as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with the Applicable Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE XI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SINKING FUNDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.01.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Applicability of Article</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by
any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund
payment&rdquo; and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;optional
sinking fund payment.&rdquo; If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may
be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.02.&nbsp; Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities
of any Series as provided for by the terms of the securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.02.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, in satisfaction
of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
(1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities
previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund
payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities
(except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional
redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.&nbsp; Such Securities
shall be received by the Registrar, together with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate with respect thereto, not later than [&nbsp; ] days prior
to the date on which the Registrar begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by
the Registrar at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.&nbsp; If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant
to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment
shall be less than $[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ], the Registrar need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except
upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Paying Agent and applied to the
next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order
pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Registrar of
Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released
to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 96px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION 11.03.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</U>.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than [&nbsp; ] days
(unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers&rsquo; Certificate in respect of a particular
Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and
the Paying Agent an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series
pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02., and the optional
amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to
pay the amount therein specified.&nbsp; Not less than [&nbsp; ] days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers&rsquo;
Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.03.&nbsp;
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>The remainder of this page is intentionally
left blank</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 39; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; ]</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">as Trustee</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ]<BR>
as Registrar and Paying Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Its:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">35</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex5-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OPINION OF ORTOLI ROSENSTADT LLP, REGARDING THE VALIDITY OF SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Ortoli | Rosenstadt </B></FONT><B>LLP</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">366 Madison Avenue</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3rd Floor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10017</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">tel: (212) 588-0022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fax: (212) 826-9307</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5in; text-align: right; text-indent: 20pt">May 6, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GD Culture Group Limited</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion is furnished to you in
connection with a Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended from time to time (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;), filed
by GD Culture Group Limited, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
&ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), on May 6, 2024, which
Registration Statement including the base prospectus contained therein (the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;) related to the registration
for offer and sale from time to time by the Company of an indeterminate number of the following securities of the Company, with an
initial aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000: (A) shares (the &ldquo;Common Shares&rdquo;) of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), (B) shares (the &ldquo;Preferred Shares&rdquo;) of the
Company&rsquo;s preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (C) warrants (the
&ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;) to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities offered pursuant to and described in the Prospectus
and the applicable Prospectus Supplement/s (as defined below) issued pursuant to one or more warrant agreements in the forms to
filed as exhibits to a post-effective amendment or in a Prospectus Supplement (each, a &ldquo;Warrant Agreement&rdquo;); (D) debt
securities, which may be offered as senior or subordinated and may be convertible (the &ldquo;Debt Securities&rdquo;), which may be
issued pursuant to a note purchase agreement or an indenture to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the Debt
Securities thereunder, by and between a trustee to be selected by the Company (the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;) and the Company, in the
form filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment or a Prospectus Supplement, as such note purchase agreement may be
supplemented from time to time (the &ldquo;Note Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) or as such indenture may be supplemented from time to
time (the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;); (E) rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities offered pursuant to and
described in the Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement/s (the &ldquo;Rights&rdquo;) issued pursuant to one or more
rights agreements in the forms to filed as exhibits to a post-effective amendment or in a Prospectus Supplement (each, a
&ldquo;Rights Agreement&rdquo;), which such rights may be offered separately or together with one or more additional rights, or such
other securities, or in any combination of such securities in the form of Units (as defined below); and (F) units comprising shares
of Common Stock and/or one or more of the other securities described above (the &ldquo;Units&rdquo; and together with the Common
Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Warrants, the Debt Securities and the Rights, the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;) issued pursuant to one
or more unit agreements in the forms to filed as exhibits to a post-effective amendment or in a Prospectus Supplement (each, a
&ldquo;Unit Agreement&rdquo;). The Prospectus may be amended from time to time in connection with one or more post-effective
amendments to the Registration Statement, and the Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more
prospectus supplements (each, a &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are acting as special counsel for the Company
in connection with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the
originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of (i) the Company&rsquo;s articles of incorporation, as amended
(the &ldquo;Articles of Incorporation&rdquo;), (ii) the Company&rsquo;s amended and restated bylaws, as amended (the &ldquo;Bylaws&rdquo;),
(iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including all exhibits filed therewith, and (iv) minutes of meetings and/or resolutions
of the board of directors of the Company as provided to us by the Company, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary for purposes
of rendering the opinion hereinafter set forth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to the foregoing, we have relied as
to matters of fact upon the representations made by the Company and its representatives. In our examination of the foregoing documents,
we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original
documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents, the legal competence
of all signatories to such documents and that each signatory to such document has or will have sufficient legal capacity to execute such
document. Other than our examination of the documents indicated above, we have made no other examination in connection with this opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Ortoli | Rosenstadt </B></FONT><B>LLP</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 6, 2024</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">With respect to our opinion as to the Common Shares
and Preferred Shares, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance and sale, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock are authorized and available for issuance and that the consideration for the issuance and sale of the Common Shares and/or Preferred
Shares (or other Securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, as applicable) is in
an amount that is not less than the par value of the shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock. We have also assumed that (i) any
Warrants offered under the Registration Statement, and the related Warrant Agreement, will be executed in the forms filed as exhibits
to a Prospectus Supplement, (ii) any Debt Securities offered under the Registration Statement, and the related Note Purchase Agreement,
will be executed in the forms filed as exhibits to a Prospectus Supplement, (iii) any Rights offered under the Registration Statement,
and the related Rights Agreement, will be executed in the forms filed as exhibits to a Prospectus Supplement, (iv) any Units offered under
the Registration Statement, and the related Unit Agreement, will be executed in the forms filed as exhibits to a Prospectus Supplement
and (v) with respect to any Securities being issued upon conversion of any other Securities or upon exercise of any Warrants, the applicable
convertible Securities or Warrants will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights, and subject to general equity principles and to limitations on availability of equitable
relief, including specific performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">With respect to our opinion as to the Rights and
the Units, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance and sale, there are a sufficient number of Securities available for issuance
and that the consideration for the issuance of the particular Securities underlying the sale of the Rights and the Units is in an amount
that is not less than the par value of such underlying Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our opinions set forth below with respect to the
validity or binding effect of any security or obligation may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
marshaling, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement generally of the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties
or the obligations of debtors, (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including but
not limited to principles limiting the availability of specific performance or injunctive relief, and concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing, (iii) the possible unenforceability under certain circumstances of provisions providing for indemnification,
contribution, exculpation, release or waiver that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules
or regulations, and (iv) the effect of course of dealing, course of performance, oral agreements or the like that would modify the terms
of an agreement or the respective rights or obligations of the parties under an agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the obligations of the Company
with respect to the Securities may depend on such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the other party under the Indenture
for any Debt Securities, under the Warrant Agreement for any Warrants, under the Unit Agreement for any Units and under the Rights Agreement
for any Rights, namely, the Trustee, the warrant agent, the unit agent or the rights agent, respectively, is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that such other party is duly qualified to engage in the activities
contemplated by such Indenture, Warrant Agreement, Unit Agreement or Rights Agreement, as applicable; that such Indenture, Warrant Agreement,
Unit Agreement or Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such other party and constitutes the legally valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of such other party, enforceable against such other party in accordance with its terms; that such other
party is in compliance, generally and with respect to performance of its obligations under such Indenture, Warrant Agreement, Unit Agreement
or Rights Agreement, as applicable, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that such other party has the requisite organizational
and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Indenture, Warrant Agreement, Unit Agreement or Rights Agreement,
as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are members of the Bar of the State of New
York. We do not hold ourselves out as being conversant with, or expressing any opinion with respect to, the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the laws of the State of New York and the corporate laws of the State of Nevada. Accordingly, the opinions expressed herein are expressly
limited to the laws of the State of New York and the corporate laws of the State of Nevada. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect
on the date hereof. We express no opinion as to whether the laws of any other jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof.
We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state law, rule or regulation relating to securities, or to the
sale or issuance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Ortoli | Rosenstadt </B></FONT><B>LLP</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 6, 2024</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On the basis of the foregoing and in reliance
thereon, and subject to the qualifications herein stated, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">1. With respect to the Common
Shares offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment
thereto have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) thereto
required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the issuance of the Common Shares has been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the issuance and sale of the Common Shares do not violate
any applicable law, are in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation, including, without limitation the authorization thereunder of
a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock, and the Bylaws, do not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company; and (iv) the certificates for the Common Shares have been duly executed by the Company, countersigned by
the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment therefor, then the Common Shares, when issued
and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and in accordance with
any applicable duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">2. With respect to the Preferred
Shares offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment
thereto have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) thereto
required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the issuance of the Preferred Stock has been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares do not
violate any applicable law, are in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation, including, without limitation the authorization thereunder
of a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock, and the Bylaws, do not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company; and (iv) the certificates for the Preferred Shares have been duly executed by the Company, countersigned
by the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment therefor, then the Preferred Shares, when
issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and in accordance
with any applicable duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">3. With respect to the Warrants
to be issued under the Warrant Agreements and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and
any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any
and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) any applicable
Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and the applicable warrant agent by all necessary corporate action; (iii) any
applicable Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable warrant agent and the terms of the
Warrant Agreement have been established in accordance with applicable law; (iv) the issuance and terms of the Warrants have been duly
authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; (v) the terms of the Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly
established in conformity with any applicable Warrant Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
related Prospectus Supplement(s), so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and so as to comply with any applicable
requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) the Warrants have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the applicable warrant agent pursuant to any applicable Warrant Agreement
and delivered against payment therefor, then the Warrants, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Warrant Agreement and
a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">4. With respect to any series
of the Debt Securities issued under the Note Purchase Agreement or Indenture, and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that
(i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities
Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required
by such laws; (ii) the Note Purchase Agreement or Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Trustee by all necessary corporate
action; (iii) the Note Purchase Agreement or Indenture is substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to post-effective amendment or
a Prospectus Supplement, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee; (iv) the issuance and terms of the Debt
Securities have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; (v) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their
issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default
under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws, and so as to comply with any requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over
the Company; and (vi) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee pursuant
to the Note Purchase Agreement or the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor, then the Debt Securities, when issued and sold
in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement or the Indenture and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or
similar agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Ortoli | Rosenstadt </B></FONT><B>LLP</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 6, 2024</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">5. With respect to the Rights
offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto
have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by
applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the terms and issuance of the Rights have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the terms of the Rights and their issuance and sale do not violate
any applicable law, are in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, do not result in a default under or breach of any
agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (iv) the issuance and terms of the Rights have been duly authorized by the Company
by all necessary corporate action; (v) the terms of the Rights and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity
with the applicable Rights Agreement and other agreement(s) so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach
of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and
so as to comply with any applicable requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Company; and (vi) the Rights have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and delivered against payment therefor, then the Rights,
when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable Rights Agreement and other agreement(s), and a duly authorized, executed and delivered
purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">6. With respect to the Units
offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto
have all become (and remain) effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by
applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the terms and issuance of the Units have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the terms of Units and their issuance and sale do not violate any
applicable law, are in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, do not result in a default under or breach of any agreement
or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirements and restrictions imposed by any court or governmental
body having jurisdiction over the Company; (iv) the issuance and terms of the Units have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary
corporate action; (v) the terms of the Units and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable
Unit Agreement and other agreement(s) so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement
or instrument binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and so as to comply with
any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) the Units have
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and delivered against payment therefor, then the Units, when issued and sold in accordance
with the applicable Unit Agreement and other agreement(s) and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar
agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion letter speaks only as of the date
hereof, and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion
letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof,
that might change the opinions expressed above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion is furnished in connection with the
filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent
in each instance. Further, no portion of this opinion may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose
without our prior written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Prospectus.
In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are we are an &ldquo;expert&rdquo; within the meaning of the Securities Act or in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">4</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex23-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF HTL INTERNATIONAL, LLC
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of GD Culture Group Limited (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) of our report dated April 2, 2024, relating
to the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and the related consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders&rsquo; equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes,
included in GD Culture Group Limited&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with SEC on April 2, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We also consent to the reference of HTL International,
LLC, as an independent registered public accounting firm, as experts in matters of accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ HTL International, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HTL International, LLC</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Houston, Texas</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May
        6, 2024</FONT></P></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex23-2_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF ENROME LLP
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><IMG SRC="ex23-2_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 of GD Culture Group Limited. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) of our report dated March
31, 2023, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements
of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholder&rsquo;s equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related
notes, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">We also consent to the reference of
Enrome LLP, as an independent registered public accounting firm, as experts in matters of accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">/s/ Enrome LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><IMG SRC="ex23-2_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Singapore</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">May 6, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; padding-right: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><B>Enrome LLP</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%; padding-right: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">143
                                            Cecil Street #19-03/04</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">GB Building Singapore 069542</FONT></P>

</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; padding-right: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">admin@enrome-group.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">www.enrome-group.com</FONT></P>

</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ea020481501ex-fee_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FILING FEE TABLE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Exhibit
107</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Calculation
of Filing Fee Tables</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Form
S-3</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Form
Type)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>GD
Culture Group Limited </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Table
1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Security
    Type</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Security
    Class Title</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Calculation or Carry Forward Rule</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Amount
    Registered (1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Proposed
    Maximum Offering Price Per Unit (2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Maximum
    Aggregate Offering Price (3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Rate</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Amount
    of Registration Fee</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Form Type</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward File Number</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Initial effective date</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Filing
    Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="45" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Newly
    Registered Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Common
    Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Preferred
    Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Debt</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Debt
    Securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Warrants</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Rights</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Units</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Unallocated
    (Universal) Shelf</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">457</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(o)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">100,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">0.00014760</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">14,760</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fees
    Previously Paid</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="45" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Total
    Offering Amounts</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">100,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT>$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">14,760</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Total
    Fees Previously Paid</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Total
    Fee Offsets</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT>$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">14,760</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Net
    Fee Due</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT>$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            registrant is registering an indeterminate number of securities for offer and sale from time
                                            to time at indeterminate prices, which shall have an aggregate offering price not to exceed
                                            $100,000,000. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
                                            this registration statement shall be deemed to cover any additional number of securities
                                            that may be issued from time to time to prevent dilution as a result of a distribution, split,
                                            combination, or similar transaction. Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately,
                                            or together with other securities registered hereunder. Includes consideration to be received
                                            by the registrant, if applicable, for registered securities that are issuable upon exercise,
                                            conversion, or exchange of other registered securities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time
                                            to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities
                                            registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instructions
                                            to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure (2)(A)(iii)(b) of Form S-3
                                            under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Estimated
                                            solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
                                            under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Table
2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Registrant
    or Filer Name</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Form
    or&nbsp;Filing Type</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">File
    Number</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Initial
    Filing Date</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Filing
    Date</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Offset Claimed</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Security
    Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Security
    Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Unsold
    Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Unsold
    Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee&nbsp;Paid
    with&nbsp;Fee Offset Source</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="32" STYLE="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Rule
    457(p)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Offset Claims</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">GD
    Culture Group Limited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">S-3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">333-254366</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">March
    16, 2021</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 8%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">14,760</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Equity,
    Debt and Other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT>$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">469,432,804</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Offset Sources</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">GD
    Culture Group Limited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">S-3</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">333-254366</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">March
    16, 2021</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">54,550</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On March 16, 2021, the
    Registrant filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-254366) (the &ldquo;2021 Registration Statement&rdquo;) with
    the Securities and Exchange Commission registering an indeterminate number of securities with a proposed maximum aggregate offering
    price of $500,000,000. In connection with the filing of the 2021 Registration Statement, the Registrant made a fee payment in the
    amount of $54,550. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, registration fees of $50,398.83 that have already been paid
    and remain unused with respect to an indeterminate number of securities with an aggregate offering price of $469,432,804 that were
    previously registered pursuant to the 2021 Registration Statement and were not sold thereunder may be applied to the filing fees
    payable pursuant to this Form S-3, and the registrant is applying such fees toward the payment of the registration fee for the offer
    and sale of securities registered hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>image_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 image_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" %N G # 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MO?M4?V82J3$J%3N([=:V:R5_Y&U_^O%?_0S6M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
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M#6@#5HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@"IJFHPZ5ILU[/DQQ <#JQ)P
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M0>A'M6E10!D?V;JO_0=E_P# :/\ PH_LW5?^@[+_ . T?^%:]% &1_9NJ_\
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M2ZE:(1#=&J!5!SV'K6G110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444
M%%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5
MS/BJTCOM0T&VG,OD27C*ZQRM'N'E.0"5(/4"NFK!\0<:IX>/_3^1_P"0I* &
M?\(3H?\ SQNO_ V;_P"+H_X0G0_^>5U_X'3?_%UT-% '/?\ "$Z)_P \[O\
M\#IO_BZ/^$)T3_GG>?\ @=/_ /%UT-% '._\(3HG]R]_\#Y__BZ/^$)T7^[>
M_P#@?/\ _%UT5% '._\ "$Z+Z7W_ (,)_P#XNC_A"-&_Z?\ _P &$_\ \771
M44 <[_PA&C>NH?\ @PG_ /BZ/^$(T;UU#_P8S_\ Q==%10!SG_"$:/\ WM1_
M\&,__P 71_P@^C?WM2_\&4__ ,771T4 <W_P@VC?W]2_\&4__P 71_P@VC_W
M]3_\&4__ ,77244 <W_P@VC_ //34_\ P93_ /Q='_"#:/\ \]-3_P#!E/\
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MB-K_ -!+6/\ P82?XUT%% '/_P#"(VO_ $$M8_\ !A)_C1_PB5M_T$]8_P#
M^3_&N@HH Y__ (1*V_Z">L?^!\G^-'_")6W_ $%-9_\  ^3_ !KH** .?_X1
M*V_Z"FL_^!\G^-'_  B5O_T%-9_\#W_QKH** .?_ .$2M_\ H*ZS_P"![T?\
M(E;_ /05UK_P/>N@HH Y_P#X1*#_ *"VM?\ @>]'_")0?]!;6O\ P/>N@HH
MP/"7F)I]Y!)<3W @OYXD>>0N^T/P"3UK?K"\+?ZC4_\ L)W/_H=;M !1110
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M_NC\J-J_W1^5+10 FU?[H_*C:O\ ='Y4M% ";5_NC\JR-84"^T? '_'YZ?\
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M-JMN) N]V<M(P!D=CEC]230!=HI,@=Z6@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH ****
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M:61ZT %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 5D:S_Q_:/\ ]?G_ +3>M>LC6?\
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MV-IJ>H7%Q<7D3/&Y=BOW7<8(&.S?RK6\)75Q>>&[:6Y8M(&D0.>KJKLJM^(
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M<$<Y)Z=:N6&I7]I?W<MGC[/?Z@T)18L[)WAB9'R?X>&!_"NN\O7_ /GMI?\
MWXD_^*JO)I^M2W<5RUQ8%X@0J^7)LR>^W=R??WH YV;Q-J>^-)4MO.CNF199
M(LPLIBD*NCCE>5P01D9([UJZ5IT/B&.WUC48YTO(R8VC8[1\I<=CAA\Q^8=>
M#6KY6O?\]M+_ ._$G_Q5-DM]=EA:)YM-V,,$"*0<?]]T -\)W=Q>^&K2:Z):
M3YTWMU=5<JK?B #6U6/%!KL,2112:6D: *JK!(  .WWJ?L\0?\]],_[\R?\
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MT5D?V G_ $$]3_\  HT[0_,2.]A>>:80W3(C3-N;;A3C/XF@#5HHHH ****
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M $%: -.BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@
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M %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
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MUW_GPL?_  *;_P"(J;2[V:]BG^T0)#+#,T3*C[U. #D' ]?2KU9FC_ZS4_\
MK]?_ -!6@#3HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BB
MB@ HHHH **** ,K2O^0EK'_7TO\ Z+2M6LK2O^0EK'_7TO\ Z+2M6@ HHHH
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M>5'C&/NBD^SP8QY,?_?(J6B@",01 Y$2 \\[1WZT>1#Q^ZCX  ^4<8Z5)10
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M "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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MC_A)]'_Y_/\ R&_^%7K*_M=1@,UI,)8PQ4D C!'4<T 6:*** "BBB@ HHHH
M**** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ H
MHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#*TK_D):Q_U]+_
M .BTK5K*TK_D):Q_U]+_ .BTK5H **** "N?\4Z[-H,5M.5\NS=F6XO#$9%M
M^/E+@<A2>"W:N@JG?:<E\R%YIH]J.A$; !E88((((- &!8>*RFI7=KJ!$@#C
MR);:(LC#R1(0#DY/WB/45,_CG2$C+E;K:H<R$19$85U1B2#V+K^=*?!&DB/R
MT>ZCC!RJ1RX"_NO*P.,CY?UIA\"Z6T$\+3WI2>-XWS*.0Y0MVX.46@"/6/&$
M4=M*NFEVN(W&':$LCJLR1R <]06Q5V/Q=IDAMABX4W$I@7=%C;(&*;3[[@1Q
MFLJT\'SR7UZ][/,D5Q,9'$4X97PX9, IE,;1GDYJ^/!6FK<I.)[T.DYG \[C
M?YADSC']XG\* &76M7\G@R+6](E2X**)Y!-#M,L0/S@#/RM@''N*6#Q&#9V6
MHS7!-K?NTMJL-N6)B$98*QR?F(&>/I5^W\/6MKI=EIL4UP+6T<.JEP?,P20'
MXY&3T]A5)_!.FM:-:B>]2#[1+<(B38$;2 A@O'"_,2!V)H /^$XTG@A;HCDN
M1%D1@2",[CGLQ'3/6H=8\5O:W]O:6D$QE2[BCN4,0;*.&PJD'ACMS@]OK4B^
M!],5)E\^\(F5E;,H_B=7/;^\HJP/"=D&C/VB[)2[-Z29!EY3W;CG . .P H
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MKJ2^T2PNYL>;/;QR/M&!EE!./SJ[5>QLX]/T^WLH2YBMXUB0NV6P!@9/>K%
M!1110 5F:/\ ZW4_^OU__05K3K,T?_6:G_U^O_Z"M &G1110 4444 %%%% !
M1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%
M%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 96E?\ (2UC_KZ7
M_P!%I6K65I7_ "$M8_Z^E_\ 1:5JT %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !133(BMM+
MJ&]">:9]I@!P9H\[MN-X^]Z?6@"6BBB@#A-8U2[NW:1)[B)(==AL!%!(4+)\
MN[)X^]N_("L;5[W7]*:&&\O[F.[-CDS+/F.W8W&U)9 .&"H5#$ Y_6O0#HVF
MW-W/*T<<VZ597C.&59E& _LV,?D*GGT_39[QI9[>"2XEA:$EP"SQ=U]UYZ4
M8%K<S:QJ^OVUUJ$UK]A>.* 0OLVJ8U;S??<21SQQBM32;Z:75M7TZ5C(MG)&
M8Y#U*R)NP?H<_ABG+IVA,]O*L%D6M\0PO\I*XZ*#_2K5A:6\!GFA<2O<2%Y)
M<@[B. ..P  Q[4 7***:DB2KNC=7&2,J<\CK0 ZBF-+&C!7D56(R 3@D?Y-.
M5E<95@1Z@YH 6BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ K,T?\ UFI_]?K_ /H*UIUF:/\
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M^ K?_%T?9_$/_01L/_ 5O_BZ -BBL?[/XA_Z"-A_X"M_\71]G\0_]!&P_P#
M5O\ XN@#8HK'^S^(?^@C8?\ @*W_ ,71]G\0_P#01L/_  %;_P"+H V**Q_L
M_B'_ *"-A_X"M_\ %T?9_$/_ $$;#_P%;_XN@#8K,T?_ %FI_P#7Z_\ Z"M1
M?9_$/_01L/\ P%;_ .+JSI5E/90S_:9TFFFF:5F1-BC( P!D^E %^BBB@ HH
MHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB
L@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH __]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>ex23-2_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex23-2_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  V 0L# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MQD\)WTT&HW5W!)#8MI'@G0DCLE0I'/'<SABUPP7\/?\ B*$_X*L?]#;\$O\
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M"?\ !5C_ *&WX)?^&:T;_P"6-'_$4)_P58_Z&WX)?^&:T;_Y8U_4=_Q"]_\
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M ,10G_!*?_H;?C;_ .&:UG_Y8T?\10G_  2G_P"AM^-O_AFM9_\ EC7\N/\
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M!XJT;XCZ#8>+-,AQ&(+Y_"OC(P:E:P&225-,U=(I9K-G)$<\-[9!Y6LGE?\
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MWQ?\)V0$4CQIXYT^UC1!')(5CM_$\4,<:AA-(5MM<<,9#/):ZDT;B35+J/\
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M5C_AVC_P3B_Z1_\ [$O_ (BI\"?_ )@Z/^':/_!.+_I'_P#L2_\ B*GP)_\
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<]G2I4^:W-[.G3I\UKVO[.G3O:[M>]KNUKN__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>ex23-2_002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex23-2_002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  W ,L# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MB>P\(^#]%O+D1:AXIN]=M_"7B+3KW3=)MO,OI0UW81S6\3L;N!07'DW[.?\
MP;'_ /!/WX::W9?$#]HP?$/]M3XJ(%GU#Q3^T5XPUOQEIEW?LZ33R3^&KB\7
M0]5@DF7.S6].U!W4E96?+9_?OX<?"KX8?!WPU:>#?A+\._ _PR\)6,<45GX:
M\ >%-"\'Z%;I"GEQB+2?#]AI]BA1,@,( V">>32?LUMS3?=VC'[M9/YM =U"
M[2PQ2O&T3211NT3YW1LZAFC;(4[D)*G*@Y!R!TJ2BBH **** "BBB@ HHHH
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M #P:5K&JZQX=OE>7&5@DEU6UWJ2%,BQ,?F12/Z+_  S>_P!H^&_#VH!MPO\
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MWA[5?%E]H6CW^JVOAG0HS-K6NRV4#SKI>E0A)#-J%WL,5I J.TT[)$JEF J
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M6ME=7#>&-1F=E%B=?6YG98XFHA>49PW=E**_PWNE_P!NN]O(#^UND) !)(
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M;:[G*0-J$UCI5T(K</YLO*H"3BE^+/Q3\.?MZ?\ !7GX&_#;X;7UOXK^$/\
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M\+Z'KEMI7B?4M(MK:[D7PQJ=MK%[#=7BVR"*=+>667$8K^?O_@C#\-_VSO\
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MQJ?B33X(Y=[!6_))_P#@XF_8*^%O["WPH^*]M\5=!^*7QO\ $'PY\-Z-X9^
M/@N_AUCXAZY\1TT^STB+0=1T6Q>6_P!)M_[4\IKV\N($6.&5%#++-&U>Y_\
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MC^(/B=XR^)$VJ:X]M-J9N/%MY'=FQGFMK*Q$L=BRR)"TB2R[9#ON)2<C[V
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(T!HHHI ?_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
