<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-24-050372.txt : 20240606
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-24-050372.hdr.sgml : 20240606
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240606161037
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-24-050372
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240531
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
ITEM INFORMATION:		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240606
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240606

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			GD Culture Group Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001641398
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-METALS, MINERALS (NO PETROLEUM) [5050]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		IRS NUMBER:				473709051
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37513
		FILM NUMBER:		241025124

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
		BUSINESS PHONE:		1-347-259-0292

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Code Chain New Continent Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20200518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TMSR HOLDING Co Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180207

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	JM Global Holding Co
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150505
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CURRENT REPORT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:GDC="http://gdculturegroup.com/20240531">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02D_US%2DGAAP%2D2024 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_033_GDC_gdculturegroup.com_20240531 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_044_20240531_20240531 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001641398 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001641398</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gdc-20240531.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-05-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001641398</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-05-31</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-05-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentType_c20240531__20240531_z308EvvyLrOe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):&#160;<span id="xdx_903_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240531__20240531_zAWvPg0P2rOl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">May
31, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240531__20240531_zf45KYnSZ905"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">GD Culture Group Limited</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of Company as specified in charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240531__20240531_zM2AnPrRZ8j3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20240531__20240531_zbqKhe4EMIna"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-37513</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20240531__20240531_zc8MFCcpWF8k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">47-3709051</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(State or other jurisdiction<br/>
of incorporation)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(Commission File No.)</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>(IRS Employer</b><br/>
<b>Identification No.)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240531__20240531_zapROzT9mPGi" style="background-color: white"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">22F
- 810 Seventh Avenue</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="background-color: white">,<br/> <span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240531__20240531_zCh7hSo9xIZ3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">New
York</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="background-color: white">, <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20240531__20240531_zjBGrOveFzd9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">NY</ix:nonNumeric></span>
<span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240531__20240531_z6IUAxxVThb5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">10019</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip
code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="background-color: white"><span id="xdx_909_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240531__20240531_zHlPmcoHeVX6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000019" name="dei:CityAreaCode">+1-347</ix:nonNumeric></span>-
<span id="xdx_900_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240531__20240531_zKI0psLU7s8d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000020" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">2590292</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Company&#8217;s Telephone number, including
area code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Company under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240531__20240531_zdKpov0brjrj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000021" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240531__20240531_zfUQSFSgwK7c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240531__20240531_zFH3bBUoiXta"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240531__20240531_z2c2K7HDMGq"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20240531__20240531_zvAkW8KUgGok"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Title of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of each exchange on which registered</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--Security12bTitle_c20240531__20240531_z8kp9UlliPz4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000026" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, par value $0.0001</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--TradingSymbol_c20240531__20240531_zZEWOGM20YNk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000027" name="dei:TradingSymbol">GDC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20240531__20240531_zrWXHTtOIHDd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000028" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Capital Market</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On May 31, 2024, GD Culture Group Limited (the
&#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into a software purchase agreement (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) with Shanxi Gangdong Cultural Media Co.,
Ltd., a seller unaffiliated with the Company (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase and
the Seller agreed to sell all of Seller&#8217;s right, title, and interest in and to the certain software. The purchase price of the software
shall be $1,248,000, payable in the form of issuance of 1,560,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;), valued
at $0.80 per share. The Company plans to use the software to develop its AI business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On June 4, 2024, the Company issued the Shares
to the Seller&#8217;s designees and the transaction was completed.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the Agreement does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit
10.1 hereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition
of Assets.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The information set forth under Item&#160;1.01&#160;above
of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item&#160;2.01.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">The information set forth under Item&#160;1.01&#160;above
of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 3.02.&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">This Form 8-K (including
the exhibit) is incorporated by reference into the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 initially filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2024 (Registration No. 333-279141), as amended.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d) Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit<br/>
Number</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 90%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Description of Exhibit</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea020743001ex10-1_gdculture.htm">Software Purchase Agreement, dated May 31, 2024</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: June 6, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/ Xiaojian Wang</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name:&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Xiaojian Wang</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer, President and<br/>
Chairman of the Board</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">2</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjV0KwjAQhE/QOyx5Fo2hFemjRYtYRYqIr9GuEmyzZRP/juQtjS3isrAsM9+MEAOR08LUyHCYlQXssGlr7RFKPCOjPWFwZMtVCuGWeDHOs7a+e39gRoHBwCRDpY5B6Kx347BKQU5GMhmpGGSSxlPYrkX01TOyZ1Oh9UbXoG0FW6aWDXrNrz5hp59kqXl1VXtkZ8imMB7KXn6DkmMFG7rrB/HVQVFkIhp0E4mc6dYG1/zp0X5JmNfYhDrX0/+NPgubSpU= -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea020743001ex10-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>SOFTWARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED MAY 31, 2024
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-right: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center">SOFTWARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0.5in; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
SOFTWARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (&ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), dated as of May 31, 2024, is made by and between</FONT> Shanxi Gangdong
Cultural Media Co., Ltd.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, a company established under the laws of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China (&ldquo;<B>Seller</B>&rdquo;),
and GD Culture Group Limited, a Nevada corporation (&ldquo;<B>Buyer</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Seller
wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, all of Seller&rsquo;s right, title, and interest in and to certain
Software (as defined below), including all copyrights and related rights in the Software, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1. <U>Purchase and Sale of
Software</U>. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Seller hereby irrevocably sells, assigns, transfers, and conveys
to Buyer, and Buyer hereby accepts, all of Seller&rsquo;s right, title, and interest in and to the following (collectively,
&ldquo;<B>Acquired Rights</B>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>The software, including all software copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, arising under any applicable law of any jurisdiction
throughout the world or any treaty or other international convention, listed on <U>Schedule 1</U> (the &ldquo;<B>Software</B>&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>all of Seller&rsquo;s right, title, and interest in and to all copies and other tangible embodiments of the Software in all languages
and in all forms and media now or hereafter known or developed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>all royalties, fees, income, payments, and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable to Seller with respect to any of the
foregoing;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>all claims and causes of action with respect to any of the foregoing, whether accruing before, on, or after the date hereof/accruing
on or after the date hereof, including all rights to and claims for damages, restitution, and injunctive and other legal and equitable
relief for past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, violation, breach, or default; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>all other rights, privileges, and protections of any kind whatsoever of Seller accruing under any of the foregoing provided by
any applicable law, treaty, or other international convention throughout the world.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2. <U>No Liabilities</U>. Buyer
neither assumes nor is otherwise liable for any obligations, claims, or liabilities of Seller of any kind, whether known or unknown,
contingent, matured, or otherwise, whether currently existing or hereafter arising (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Excluded Liabilities</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in"> 3. <U>Purchase Price</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Rights shall be US$1,248,000, payable in the form of issuance of 1,560,000 shares
of common stock of the Buyer, valued at US$0.8 per share (the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;), to the Seller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>Buyer shall issue or cause to be issued the Shares within ten (10) business days following the parties&rsquo; full execution of
this Agreement. The Shares shall bear the following legend:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">THE SECURITIES
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &ldquo;SECURITIES ACT&rdquo;), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR
IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>If Buyer fails to timely issue the Shares, Seller may terminate this Agreement effective immediately on written notice to Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4. <U>Deliverables</U>. Upon
execution of this Agreement, Seller shall deliver to Buyer the complete prosecution files for the Software in such form and medium as
reasonably requested by Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in"> 5. <U>Further
Assurances; Recordation</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>From and after the date hereof, each of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances,
and assurances, and take such further actions, as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the documents to be delivered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>Without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer such assignments and other documents, certificates, and
instruments of conveyance in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and suitable for filing with the United States Copyright Office and
the registries and other recording governmental authorities in all applicable jurisdictions (including with respect to legalization, notarization,
apostille, certification, and other authentication) as reasonably necessary to enter into, record and perfect any assignment agreements,
and to vest in Buyer all right, title, and interest in and to the Software in accordance with applicable law. As between Seller and Buyer,
Buyer shall be responsible, at Buyer&rsquo;s expense, for filing any assignment agreements and other documents, certificates, and instruments
of conveyance with the applicable governmental authorities; provided that, upon Buyer&rsquo;s reasonable request, and Seller shall take
such steps and actions, and provide such cooperation and assistance, to Buyer and its successors, assigns, and legal representatives,
including the execution and delivery of any affidavits, declarations, oaths, exhibits, assignments, powers of attorney, or other documents,
as may be reasonably necessary to effect, evidence, or perfect the assignment of the Acquired Rights to Buyer, or any of Buyer&rsquo;s
successors or assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">  </FONT>The
Seller hereby agrees that, upon the Buyer&rsquo;s reasonable request and at the Buyer&rsquo;s expense, the Seller will fully
cooperate with the Buyer in taking all necessary steps to register the copyrights of the Software with the appropriate governmental
authorities. This cooperation shall include, but is not limited to, providing any necessary information, executing all necessary
documents, and performing any other acts reasonably required to facilitate the registration of the copyrights of the Software. The
Seller further agrees to assist the Buyer in protecting and enforcing these copyrights as may be required in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">6. <U>Representations and
Warranties of Seller</U>. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Section 6 are true and
correct as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) <U>Authority of
Seller; Enforceability</U>. Seller is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a corporation or other entity as
represented herein under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Seller has the full right, power, and
authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by Seller&rsquo;s representative whose signature is set forth herein has been duly authorized by all necessary
organizational action of Seller and, when executed and delivered by both parties, this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid, and
binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms and conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) <U>No Conflicts;
Consents</U>. The execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, do not and will not: (i) violate or conflict with the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or other
organizational documents of Seller; (ii) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule, or
regulation; (iii) conflict with, or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), any violation of or default under,
or give rise to a right of termination, acceleration, or modification of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, any contract
or other instrument to which this Agreement or any of the Acquired Rights are subject; or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any encumbrances on the Acquired Rights. No consent, approval, waiver, or authorization is required to be obtained by Seller from
any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of
this Agreement, or to enable Buyer to register, own, and use the Acquired Rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) <U>Ownership</U>.
Seller owns all right, title, and interest in and to the Acquired Rights, free and clear of liens, security interests, and other
encumbrances. Seller is in full compliance with all legal requirements applicable to the Acquired Rights and Seller&rsquo;s
ownership and use thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) <U>Validity and
Enforceability</U>. Acquired Rights are valid, subsisting, and enforceable in all applicable jurisdictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) <U>Non-Infringement</U>.
The registration, ownership, and exercise of the Acquired Rights by Seller did not, do not, and will not infringe, misappropriate, or
otherwise violate the intellectual property or other rights of any third party or violate any applicable regulation or law. No person
has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any of the
Acquired Rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)  <U>Legal
Actions</U>. There are no actions settled, pending, or threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license): (i) alleging
any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of the intellectual property rights of any third party based on the use or exploitation
of any Acquired Rights; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registrability, or ownership of any Acquired Rights or Seller&rsquo;s
rights with respect thereto; or (iii) by Seller alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation by any third party of
any Acquired Rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">7. <U>Representations and
Warranties of Buyer</U>. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this Section 7 are true and
correct as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) <U>Authority
of Buyer; Enforceability</U>. Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a corporation or other entity as
represented herein under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Buyer has the full right, power, and
authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by Buyer&rsquo;s representative whose signature is set forth herein has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of Buyer and, when executed and delivered by both parties, this Agreement will constitute a legal, valid, and binding
obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms and conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) <U>No
Conflicts; Consents</U>. The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not: (i) violate or conflict with the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, or
other organizational documents of Buyer; (ii) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule,
or regulation; or (iii) conflict with, or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), any violation of or default
under, or give rise to a right of termination, acceleration, or modification of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, any
contract or other instrument to which this Agreement is subject. No consent, approval, waiver, or authorization is required to be
obtained by Buyer from any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery, and
performance by Buyer of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"> 8. <U>Indemnification</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) <U>Survival</U>.
All representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained herein and all related rights to indemnification shall continue
in full force and effect following the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>Seller shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Buyer, Buyer&rsquo;s affiliates, and their respective shareholders, directors,
officers, employees, agents, licensees, successors, and assigns (each, a &ldquo;<B>Buyer Indemnified Party</B>&rdquo;) from and against
all losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, claims, actions, judgments, settlements, interest, awards, penalties, fines, fees, costs,
or expenses of whatever kind, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder, and the
cost of pursuing any insurance providers (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Losses</B>&rdquo;) arising out of or in connection with any third-party
claim, suit, action, or proceeding (each, a &ldquo;<B>Third- Party Claim</B>&rdquo;) related to any: (i) actual or alleged inaccuracy
in or breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, or obligation of Seller contained in this Agreement
or any document to be delivered hereunder; or (ii) Excluded Liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>A Buyer Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Seller upon becoming aware of a Third-Party Claim with respect to which Seller
is obligated to provide indemnification under this Section 8 (&ldquo;<B>Indemnified Claim</B>&rdquo;). Seller shall promptly assume control
of the defense and investigation of the Indemnified Claim, with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, and the Buyer Indemnified
Party shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in connection therewith, in each case at Seller &lsquo;s sole cost and expense. The Buyer
Indemnified Party may participate in the defense of such Indemnified Claim, with counsel of its own choosing and at its own cost and expense.
Seller shall not settle any Indemnified Claim on any terms or in any manner that adversely affects the rights of any Buyer without the
Buyer Indemnified Party&rsquo;s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). If
Seller fails or refuses to assume control of the defense of such Indemnified Claim, the Buyer Indemnified Party shall have the right,
but no obligation, to defend against such Indemnified Claim, including settling such Indemnified Claim after giving notice to Seller,
in each case in such manner and on such terms as the Buyer Indemnified Party may deem appropriate. Neither the Buyer Indemnified Party&rsquo;s
failure to perform any obligation under this <FONT>Section 8(c)</FONT> nor any act or omission of
the Buyer Indemnified Party in the defense or settlement of any Indemnified Claim shall relieve Seller of its obligations under this Section
8, including with respect to any Losses, except to the extent that Seller can demonstrate that it has been materially prejudiced as a
result thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">9. <U>Equitable Remedies</U>.
Seller acknowledges that: (a) a breach or threatened breach by Seller of any of its obligations under this Agreement would give rise
to irreparable harm to Buyer for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy; and (b) if a breach or a threatened breach by
Seller of any such obligations occurs, Buyer will, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to such
party at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a restraining order, an injunction,
specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to:
(i) post a bond or other security; or (ii) prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in"> 10. <U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) <U>Interpretation</U>.
For purposes of this Agreement: (i) the words &ldquo;include,&rdquo; &ldquo;includes,&rdquo; and &ldquo;including&rdquo; are deemed
to be followed by the words &ldquo;without limitation&rdquo;; (ii) the word &ldquo;or&rdquo; is not exclusive; and (iii) the words
&ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereby,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereto,&rdquo; and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; refer to this
Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Sections, Schedules, and Exhibits refer to
the Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument, or other document means
such agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by
the provisions thereof; and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation
thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement is intended to be construed without regard to any presumption or
rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The
Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein are intended to be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same
extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) <U>Notices</U>.
All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been given: (i) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (ii) when received by the addressee if
sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (iii) on the date sent by email of a PDF document (with
confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient; and (iv) on the fifth day after the date
mailed, by certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). Such communications must be sent
to the respective parties at the addresses on the signature page (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a
notice given in accordance with this Section 10(b)):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) <U>Entire
Agreement</U>. This Agreement, together with the documents to be delivered hereunder, and all related exhibits and schedules,
constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and
therein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such
subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, the documents to be
delivered hereunder, and the related exhibits and schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the related
exhibits or schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) <U>Severability</U>.
If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality,
or unenforceability will not affect the enforceability of any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render
unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) <U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) <U>Choice
of Law; Venue</U>. This Agreement and all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of law provisions thereof that
would result in the application of the laws of a different jurisdiction. Either party shall institute any legal suit, action, or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the federal courts of the United
States of America or the courts of the State of New York , in each case located in the City of New York and County of New York , and
each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such legal suit, action, or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) <U>Amendment
and Modification</U>. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by an
authorized representative of each party hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) <U>Waiver</U>.
No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof will be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party
so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power,
or privilege arising from this Agreement will operate or be construed as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of
any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy,
power, or privilege.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) <U>Counterparts</U>.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will be deemed
to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission will
be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[SIGNATURE PAGE
FOLLOWS]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Seller and Buyer have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SELLER</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shanxi Gangdong Cultural Media Co., Ltd.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Huiping Li </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Huiping Li </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address:
    Yangquan Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Shanxi Province, Tianjin Road (China Town East Building, 4th Floor)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>BUYER</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Xiao Jian Wang</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Xiao Jian Wang</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Address: 22F - 810 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email Address: xiaojian.gdc@gmail.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">SCHEDULE 1</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">The Software</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 49%; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; padding-top: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 49%; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Status</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Aibox</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding: 0pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not registered</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><B>Overview:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">Aibox is a revolutionary
application designed to transform the way small and medium-sized businesses and influencers interact with digital content creation. By
providing a platform accessible through web, mobile, and other applications, Aibox allows users to convert their uploaded videos and audio
into customized AI digital human models. This technology enables the creation of unique digital personas that can be tailored and modified
by the customers themselves.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Target Audience:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">Aibox is particularly tailored
towards small and medium enterprises and influencers who are keen to enhance their digital presence through innovative and personalized
content.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">Key Features:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">Customizable Digital Personas:
Users can create and modify their digital human avatars, making each persona distinctively suited to their brand or personal style.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">Advanced Integration:
Building on existing digital personas, Aibox is capable of utilizing its proficiency in mobile live streaming (notably on platforms like
TikTok) to craft even more captivating and engaging custom personas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm">Creative Freedom:
Clients can utilize these digital personas to produce videos and live streaming services, meeting a diverse range of content creation
needs.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">8</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->



</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>gdc-20240531.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 86o5s7xRiXhun8uDb31cWaaDOaPty5Bx6Zkxsmx8HSlqPyAhoCvMESpQrtSmgZoB -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:GDC="http://gdculturegroup.com/20240531" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://gdculturegroup.com/20240531">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gdc-20240531_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gdc-20240531_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>gdc-20240531_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>gdc-20240531_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22c -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="gdc-20240531.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.1.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139917826141616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 31,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">GD Culture Group Limited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001641398<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">47-3709051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">22F
- 810 Seventh Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New
York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">+1-347<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">2590292<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">GDC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M,AF**I9P6B#BR2!M:59]L$].M.=Y%S?W1:[-XPFNWPQP>'3^ 5!+ P04
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MYHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( %*!QE@'04UB@0   +$    0
M  "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 4H'&6$UPJA?N
M    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ 4H'&6)E<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $  'AL
M+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !2@<987LTZ+TT$  ![$
M&               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ 4H'&6)^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !D P  'AL
M+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !2@<98EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M        @ %L#P  7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " !2@<98JL0B%C,!
M   B @  #P              @ %5$   >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ 4H'&6"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H              ( !M1$  'AL+U]R
M96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ 4H'&6&60>9(9 0
MSP,  !,              ( !FA(  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&
2      D "0 ^ @  Y!,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.1.1.u2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm">ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm</File>
    <File>gdc-20240531.xsd</File>
    <File>gdc-20240531_lab.xml</File>
    <File>gdc-20240531_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "GDC",
   "nsuri": "http://gdculturegroup.com/20240531",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20240531.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024/stpr-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20240531_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20240531_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-05-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-05-31",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea0207430-8k_gdculture.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not. Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001213900-24-050372-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001213900-24-050372-xbrl.zip
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M+G%WT2D>D2*:&)-=U*S*#]>*5KT^[W[2JHURN0T_!&$HE7IBYVSV&@9ZO3S
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M.(-P@$H(]Y0+&LCB%?9*&_>8>V4K G;SF['WS#,&,K!%X@U\TAEUPGNH9IX
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M F#ATQ-6DWP.>P=0O=,M3UP=4S^]SDI807D*G=5H"A&0_79+7(^0)-*$5UC
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ME&QBA=!0(CMTU(*C8(X\HX>C!095LDQA!O)[F9!NXE%GK*<@?O!W#0H*&M]
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M6*^^@O:/AO U_@D'.CQ[]2_H'QKH41^U09P._NOLX)2&,<1%:AD$;B,V3(M
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MC//O8%?=]DU=2PI/(XERHI$KV3T3U6R&A<6!G<UC+ <@D>IU(P+C\&-3)3C
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M2*#C))'I;("0*X53C'%\E9K>+.R\FA;01$JI.;EC&,YK48L5J"*R1 \V4H(
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MKQ &GQ5!_QT<Z_:(+B@[W]8"'3=34\O?4$L#!!0    ( %*!QEA7A5WL_@H
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MTS1I'V(*37B0-(WU#BZ%VB<2=SS-,/UW\MQY(FX7>\'#:M@*24,9'BHV>WW
M%#%(!ODXL2YQ53<TK*^2&>7N7@&VV#J\ EPK# ("FZ/V*\#%U9-"Y+J;%:."
M8&!$:!8[ZV2+J:J/:V5A='';4*N'\^^UU/CX(JOL+O3ND3/X 8&VQ%5/0^9T
M;YOE0?0X8,KL]5R&<IVGJ_$JPT1J'[YK9<YF=M-.-9'K@B!ZUW33FJ9UN>/>
M_%4DF=SSC&\V6U;>Y;$]-PCH7/5RITW=XU91$+W?Y<PDH=2BIM@Q%@M.DRC)
M$K;^19Y\B@3;6F43N0("-JAI:"N"0 &T97)P$"*M= S!G2 *0B([(G\)4"46
M$K</#];9ODOL"HI^PQH.6!D$)+WV3%ADP#BJ1: B!.4Q?K&9I^F6B#?!8PGQ
MA!!H'@"II0\1)\AD+U1%H$^V%B3:ROEQ?SQ=+9.,VDXNVQ)G<Q)@KIJ1C/(@
MV !,F2SD98@_H./I7U9_13K*<???\*7 *GGL8K]9<0IDG[*J7$'085%S8)$$
M@0+LRZ3AAJ-2B@JMC^Q4#;.6YACEK@"PVM)=WR@,HM-MCEI?_D9?>QKR+W?1
MHS1%@!<2[#+70[_-I#G\US5!(-!AK'524DJ1UOIX(>$P9:W[%P%K;XN =<\B
M8!WB(F ]=!&P]K8(T+LM4H3(<>EV19,U!I(3=JI=0]%AV>3#(@T*%=@?.&94
M(>@0XSJC99[B3*7G%YM\_U?R@Z65@,Y93LLNFU522YLH"$:ZG+726A9)YVIB
MI-2NN=C&24;BPLQ5PC"+$DRK](BV*^+](<YH&6B^ J=''P9#PTRV<"K"="[#
M*O"0ZM+UI?3B 8Q?":4_,_[*%@2GG)&XN)9BNU/4K7?[Q$R/[>9#,X X")R&
M. 0>G5%!XR<5A718>27,"TG?.-VR#(O\77)A&YD G5MR )M-8@Q10*38G0&$
M5&)4J/V\H%UDCZ@66<7O#H$-A.2.7]?N-&V\M6W5!L1,IT'H'>XRY\=A;5Q$
M>7K%,B/J]R*2%_(%9[CT!K87DKM^J;++M/DVI4T;$$*=!L'W)ZL8E2H&:Z:\
MI8P1,[G46O..I\0-E?O$,2V+[=PQE20@/&R^.C+("*2U7EA8;#"EG[=IPD@*
M3T2&RBT+5HM-%AJ2@%BP^0)8R*5(:[VP<+DA8BVGMY\$?\T>R_RL8-L M5LV
M.BTW&;%* V*ERQ_ C Y!18Q.J>L'GMTAH7B191%NJ47J&!O0K,%,2Q<2,)"Y
M%BV41.IZRPW/T)*CKRE!V2-!E^7/T-4SP1?U^/JED2A2+T04JW(68V%#J$OL
M_%='0,.MWQYI*8, J=<>_#LD5032(8ZIN94,B_IY7&YBGI$-^+9#?X@K@H::
MUQSUZ8.@::!)DZD\K'ERG0<B%>DSFU$]N3V\Q&N('*^,+0:-A7%-$00CH"UH
M65S_K0 _N?.V*YI$5Y1C^"I+0^,X8U[;GI$L[R (B("V*RA%7BY$N=)+_W_&
M[$ELG[-H?R=X1(AZRBJM1JN^ZV\#H]TR\Z8F-6D:%!H09V_Q"Q!XJ +5ZOA0
MF[%\7LQ3#XVK;&X\>EH\8GD ;[=9JF90:0R^"MX9Y/CVPH &&#<9.B("0F^
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M#%5\#2%]) ;"?H,)V^,0B?>C(D(SQP<"_%@-)/X[ZH6'QR,2\O&<<NZR.2)
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M,"TQ7V=D8W5L='5R92YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " !2@<98T>F#Z"P#  #R"P
M$               @ $).0  9V1C+3(P,C0P-3,Q+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M %*!QEA7A5WL_@H  ("&   4              "  6,\  !G9&,M,C R-# U
M,S%?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( %*!QEB$EF^F6 <  .!7   4
M      "  9-'  !G9&,M,C R-# U,S%?<')E+GAM;%!+!08     !0 % %<!
(   =3P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>ea0207430-8k_gdculture_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gdc-20240531.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2024-05-31">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001641398</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-05-31</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000004">0001641398</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000010">2024-05-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000011">GD Culture Group Limited</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000012">NV</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000013">001-37513</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000014">47-3709051</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000015">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000016">New York</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000017">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000018">10019</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000019">+1-347</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000020">2590292</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000021">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000022">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000023">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000025">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000026">Common Stock, par value $0.0001</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000027">GDC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2024-05-31" id="Fact000028">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
