<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-25-040192.txt : 20250506
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-25-040192.hdr.sgml : 20250506
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250506163010
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-25-040192
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250502
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250506
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250506

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			GD Culture Group Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001641398
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-METALS, MINERALS (NO PETROLEUM) [5050]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		EIN:				473709051
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37513
		FILM NUMBER:		25917723

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019
		BUSINESS PHONE:		1-347-259-0292

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		22F-810 SEVENTH AVENUE
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10019

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Code Chain New Continent Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20200518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TMSR HOLDING Co Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180207

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	JM Global Holding Co
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20150505
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CURRENT REPORT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:GDC="http://gdculturegroup.com/20250502">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02D_US%2DGAAP%2D2024 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_032_GDC_gdculturegroup.com_20250502 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_042_20250502_20250502 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001641398 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001641398</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gdc-20250502.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2025-05-02">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001641398</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2025-05-02</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2025-05-02</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Form <span id="xdx_900_edei--DocumentType_c20250502__20250502_zWVS4ZlRoSx8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the<br/>
Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
<span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20250502__20250502_z596JK3bk8Xl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">May 2, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20250502__20250502_zH0XbBuN6ySb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">GD Culture Group Limited</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of Company as specified in charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20250502__20250502_zF5utfUW9bV1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20250502__20250502_zHQQCb55amqb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-37513</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20250502__20250502_zspOJiICCOdd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">47-3709051</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(State or other jurisdiction<br/>
of&#160;incorporation)</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Commission File No.)</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(IRS Employer<br/>
Identification No.)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20250502__20250502_zXrg77rEDLA7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue</ix:nonNumeric></span>,<br/>
<span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20250502__20250502_zj53CsZbAcX2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">New York</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20250502__20250502_zpBa1KWcinGg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">NY</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20250502__20250502_zeRCtMfngAW3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">10019</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip
code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_906_edei--CityAreaCode_c20250502__20250502_z6JjNm9Okgej"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000019" name="dei:CityAreaCode">+1-347</ix:nonNumeric></span>- <span id="xdx_907_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20250502__20250502_zjaGsQtELHK8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000020" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">2590292</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Company&#8217;s Telephone number, including
area code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Company under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20250502__20250502_zqeJylpziuu9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000021" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250502__20250502_zOtv7ITCojR9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250502__20250502_zj4AkVcKzXNi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0px">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20250502__20250502_zj1ssbzZgNR2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250502__20250502_zIBOh67v3Bs3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name of each exchange on which registered</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--Security12bTitle_c20250502__20250502_z3FzLOhZfTZ8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000026" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common Stock, par value $0.0001</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--TradingSymbol_c20250502__20250502_ziZX7O6bvTE3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000027" name="dei:TradingSymbol">GDC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20250502__20250502_zNYUtTWd14je"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000028" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span> Capital Market</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive
Agreement</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On May 2, 2025, GD Culture Group Limited. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;Securities Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with certain investors (the &#8220;Purchasers&#8221;)
for the sale of 1,115,600 shares of common stock (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;) at $0.524 per share and 9,380,582 pre-funded warrants (the
&#8220;Pre-Funded Warrants&#8221;) at $0.523 per warrant (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;). The Company will receive gross proceeds in the
amount of $5,500,000, before deducting placement agent&#8217;s fees and accountable expenses and other estimated expenses. The Company
plans to use the proceeds from the offering for working capital purposes. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to, within sixty (60) calendar days after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement,
file a registration statement on the appropriate form providing for the resale by the Purchasers of the Shares and the shares of common
stock issuable pursuant to the Pre-Funded Warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Each Pre-funded Warrant is exercisable for one share
of the common stock of the Company. &#8220;Pre-funded&#8221; refers to the fact that the purchase price of the Pre-Funded Warrants includes
almost the entire exercise price that will be paid under the Pre-funded Warrants, except for a nominal remaining exercise price of $0.001.&#160;The
Pre-funded Warrants will be exercisable after issuance and will expire five (5) years from the date of issuance. The Registered Warrants
are first exercisable the date on which the Company obtains stockholder approval approving the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and
will be exercisable until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. The holder of a Pre-funded Warrant will not be deemed a holder
of our underlying common stock until the Pre-funded Warrant is exercised.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In the Securities Purchase Agreement, the
Purchaser represented to the Company, among other things, that it is an &#8220;accredited investor&#8221; (as such term is defined
in&#160;Rule 501(a)(3) of&#160;Regulation D&#160;under the&#160;Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities
Act&#8221;)). The Shares and the Pre-funded Warrants were issued and sold by the Company to the Purchasers in reliance upon the
exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act&#160;afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the&#160;Securities Act and
Rule 506(b) of&#160;Regulation D&#160;promulgated thereunder.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the Offering, on May 2, 2025,
the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the &#8220;Placement Agency Agreement&#8221;) with Univest Securities, LLC (the
&#8220;Placement Agent&#8221;). The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a total cash fee equal to seven percent (7%) of the aggregate
gross proceeds raised in this Offering. The Company has also agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent for all reasonable and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including reasonable fees and expenses of the Placement Agent&#8217;s legal counsel
and due diligence analysis up to $20,000.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the Pre-Funded Warrants,
the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Placement Agency Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such
agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 10.1 and 10.2 and are incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific
dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties. A copy of the press release related to the Offering entitled &#8220;GD Culture Group Limited Announces Pricing of Private Placement&#8221;
is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute
an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state or jurisdiction
in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any
such state or other jurisdiction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The information contained in this Current Report
on Form 8-K of the Company, are hereby incorporated by reference into the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No.
333-279141) and Registration Statement on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1641398/000121390021007105/ea134597-s8_codechainnew.htm">Form S-8</a> (File No. 333-252790).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d) Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 90%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea024094801ex4-1_gdculture.htm">Form of Pre-Funded Warrants</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: White">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea024094801ex10-1_gdculture.htm">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea024094801ex10-2_gdculture.htm">Placement Agency Agreement, dated March 4, 2025, by and between GD Culture Group Limited. and Univest Securities, LLC</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: White">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ea024094801ex99-1_gdculture.htm">Press Release - GD Culture Group Limited Announces Pricing of Private Placement, dated May 5, 2025</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>GD Culture Group Limited</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date: May 6, 2025</span></td>
    <td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/ Xiao Jian Wang</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Xiao Jian Wang</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer, President and<br/>
Chairman of the Board of Directors</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">3</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjdEKgkAQRb/Afxj2WUoFe/AxKYksRCR63XKMJd2R2c3yk/rLNiUaLgwz954ZIXyR0Va1yHBelzlU2PWttAglNsior+gS6W6fgOsl3pSxLLWdxh+YkmPQMatFcHH7KTkog3UCQbx0imIIoySMoTgI7+unpBtVo7ZKtiB1DQVTzwqt5HG+UMkXaerG6dMJ2SjSCYSLYLbfEAVhBEca5JP4biDPU+H5U3kiY3r0LrV5WdRfEjYtdu6dmem/vA/KGEpa -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea024094801ex4-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><B>NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR
WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY
STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &ldquo;SECURITIES ACT&rdquo;),
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT
TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.&nbsp; THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN
CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>PRE-FUNDED WARRANT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-align: left; width: 50%">Warrant Shares: [number of shares of common stock]</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 50%">Issue Date: [_],
2025</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS PRE-FUNDED WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the &ldquo;Warrant&rdquo;) certifies that, for value received, [ ] or its assigns (the &ldquo;Holder&rdquo;)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after
the date that the Company&rsquo;s stockholders approve the offer and sale of the securities, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2025, by and among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto, so that the sale
of all such securities is in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 (such date, the &ldquo;Initial Exercise Date&rdquo;) until this
Warrant is exercised in full (the &ldquo;Termination Date&rdquo;), but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from GD Culture Group
Limited, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), up to [ ] shares of Common Stock (as defined below) of the Company (the shares
of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the &ldquo;Warrant Shares&rdquo;). The purchase price of a Warrant under this Warrant shall be $[
].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Section 1</U>.
<U>Definitions</U>. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo;
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Business
Day</U>&rdquo; means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be
reclassified or changed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo; means the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo; means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 38.5pt">&ldquo;<U>Liens</U>&rdquo; means a lien,
charge pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Stock
Equivalents</U>&rdquo; means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any
time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any
time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>&ldquo;Proceeding&rdquo;</U>
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securities
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo; means a day on which the
principal Trading Market is open for Trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading
Market</U>&rdquo; means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock are listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Section 2</U>. <U>Exercise</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Warrant</U>. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on
or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of
the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the
Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form
annexed hereto, delivered in accordance with Section 5(i) (the &ldquo;<U>Notice of Exercise</U>&rdquo;). Within the earlier of (i) two
(2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein)
following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in
the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier&rsquo;s check drawn on a United States bank, unless the cashless exercise
procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall
be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder
has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise
is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares
available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal
to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased in connection with such partial exercise. The Holder and the Company shall maintain
records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any
Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. <B>The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder,
the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">For the avoidance of doubt, there is no
circumstance that would require the Company to net cash settle the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">For the avoidance of doubt, at any time
during which there is no effective registration statement for the resale of the Warrant Shares, the Company may settle the exercise of
the Warrant with unregistered Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Exercise
Price</U>. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant, was pre-funded to
the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise price
of $0.001 per Warrant) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall
not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for
any reason whatsoever, including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to the Termination Date. The remaining
unpaid exercise price per share of common stock under this Warrant shall be $0.001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the &ldquo;<U>Exercise
Price</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Cashless
Exercise</U>. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a &ldquo;cashless exercise&rdquo; in which
the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of &ldquo;regular trading hours&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated
under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (&ldquo;<U>Bloomberg</U>&rdquo;) as of the time of the Holder&rsquo;s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise
if such Notice of Exercise is executed during &ldquo;regular trading hours&rdquo; on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours
thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of &ldquo;regular trading hours&rdquo; on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section
2(a) hereof, or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day
and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of &ldquo;regular trading hours&rdquo;
on such Trading Day;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant,
as adjusted hereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that
would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash
exercise rather than a cashless exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that, in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position
contrary to this Section 2(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Bid Price</U>&rdquo;
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted
for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock is then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all
other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the
Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses
of which shall be paid by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>VWAP</U>&rdquo;
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of a share of Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock is then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a
similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so
reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> d) <U>Mechanics of Exercise</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">i.&nbsp;<U>Delivery
of Warrant Upon Exercise</U>. The Company shall cause the Warrant purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the transfer agent to the Holder
by crediting the account of the Holder&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s balance account with DTC through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian
system (&ldquo;<U>DWAC</U>&rdquo;) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration
statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant to or resale of the Warrant by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via
cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of the Warrant Shares, registered in the Company&rsquo;s stock register in the name
of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address
specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the
Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company, and (iii) the
number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date,
the &ldquo;<U>Warrant Delivery Date</U>&rdquo;). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate
purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective
of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless
exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject
to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not
as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery
Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding
and exercisable. As used herein, &ldquo;<U>Standard Settlement Period</U>&rdquo; means the standard settlement period, expressed in a
number of Trading Days, on the Company&rsquo;s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery
of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 9:00 a.m.
(New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Warrant Shares subject
to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share
Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise)
is received by such Warrant Shares Delivery Date. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that,
by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant
Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time will be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">ii.&nbsp;<U>Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise</U>. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and
upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects
be identical with this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">iii.&nbsp;<U>Rescission
Rights</U>. If the Company fails to cause the transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">iv.&nbsp;<U>Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise</U>. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the transfer agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Shares Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by
its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder&rsquo;s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Stock
to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a
&ldquo;<U>Buy-In</U>&rdquo;), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder&rsquo;s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying(1)
the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2)
the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate
the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise
shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely
complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase
price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Warrants with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such
purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder
$1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and,
upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder&rsquo;s right to pursue any other
remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief with respect to the Company&rsquo;s failure to timely deliver Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to
the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">v.&nbsp;<U>No
Fractional Shares of Common Stock or Scrip</U>. No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares of Common
Stock shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share of Common Stock which the Holder would otherwise
be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final
fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share of Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">vi.&nbsp;<U>Charges,
Taxes and Expenses</U>. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental
expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant
Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto, and this Warrant shall be surrendered
to the Company and, if any portion of this Warrant remains unexercised, a new Warrant in the form hereof shall be delivered to the assignee.
The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same- day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to DTC (or another
established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">vii.&nbsp;<U>Closing
of Books</U>. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">viii.&nbsp;
<U>Holder&rsquo;s Exercise Limitations</U>. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise all or any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such
issuance upon exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with (i) the Holder&rsquo;s Affiliates,
(ii) any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder&rsquo;s Affiliates and (iii) any other Persons
whose beneficial ownership of the Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder&rsquo;s for purposes of Section 13(d) (such
Persons, &ldquo;<U>Attribution Parties</U>&rdquo;)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined
below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates
and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Warrant issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant which would
be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates
or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the
limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing
to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any
schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates
and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission
of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder&rsquo;s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable,
in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy
of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in
(A) the Company&rsquo;s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public
announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the transfer agent setting forth the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and
in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the
Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.
The &ldquo;<U>Beneficial Ownership Limitation</U>&rdquo; shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the issuance of Common Stock underlying the Warrant issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to
apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to
the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with
the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such
limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. If the Warrant is unexercisable
as a result of the Holder&rsquo;s Beneficial Ownership Limitation, no alternate consideration is owing to the Holder. So long as this
Warrant is outstanding, in no event shall the Holder or the Attribution Parties hold more than 4.99% of the voting power of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Section 3</U>. <U>Certain Adjustments</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Stock
Dividends and Splits</U>. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions on its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Stock (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant), as applicable, (ii) subdivides outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, as applicable, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock
split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, as applicable, or (iv) issues by reclassification
of shares of Common Stock or any stock capital of the Company, as applicable, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury stock, if any) outstanding immediately
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event,
and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate
Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective
immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;
<I><U>[Intentionally Omitted]</U></I>.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Pro
Rata Distributions</U>. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, common stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a &ldquo;<U>Distribution</U>&rdquo;), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the
record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that
the Holder&rsquo;s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common
Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">d)&nbsp;<I><U>[Intentionally
Omitted]</U></I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">e)&nbsp;<U>Calculations</U>.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share of Common Stock, as the case
may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall
be the sum of the number of shares of the Common stock (excluding treasury stocks, if any) issued and outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"> f) <U>Notice to Holder</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">i.&nbsp;<U>Adjustment
to Exercise Price</U>. Whenever the Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock, the subject of each Warrant, or the number of
Warrants is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email
a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrants or the number of
shares of Common Stock, the subject of each Warrant and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">ii.&nbsp;<U>Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder</U>. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of any class
or of any rights, , or (D) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile
number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable
record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common
Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on
which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or stock exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the
date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities,
cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or stock exchange; provided that
the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action
required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of
such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">g)&nbsp;<U>Voluntary
Adjustment by Company</U>. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and requirements of any applicable law, the Company
may at any time during the term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Holder, reduce the then current Exercise
Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Section 4</U>. <U>Transfer of Warrant</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Transferability</U>.
If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue
and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 4(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing
the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares
then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 4(d)) to the Holder representing the right
to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Lost,
Stolen or Mutilated Warrant</U>. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction
or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence),
and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable
form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder
a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 4(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Exchangeable
for Multiple Warrants</U>. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company,
for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 4(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant
Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares
as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall
be given.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">d)&nbsp;<U>Issuance
of New Warrants</U>. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i)
shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the
Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 4(a) or Section 4(c), the
Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued
in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance
date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions
as this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">e)&nbsp;<U>Transfer
Restrictions</U>. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this
Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable
state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information
requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of
this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 4.1(c) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">f)&nbsp;<U>Representation
by the Holder</U>.&nbsp;The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any
exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing
or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except
pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Section 5</U>. <U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Currency</U>.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Warrant are in United States Dollars (&ldquo;<U>U.S. Dollars</U>&rdquo;).
All amounts owing under this Warrant shall be paid in U.S. Dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>No
Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash</U>. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends
or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set
forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a &ldquo;cashless exercise&rdquo; pursuant to
Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required
to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant</U>. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include
the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">d)&nbsp;<U>Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc</U>. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"> e) <U>Authorized Shares</U>.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants
that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number
of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the
duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such
reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued, and the Warrant Shares delivered, as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock
may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance
herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, Liens and charges created by the Company
in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except and to the
extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate
of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or
any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all
times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior
to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary
to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Before taking any
action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,
the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">f)&nbsp;<U>Jurisdiction</U>.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. Each
party hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Warrant shall be brought
and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each party hereby waives any objection to such
exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon each party
may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to
it at the address set forth in Section 5(i) hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon
the receiving party in any action, proceeding or claim. Each of the Company and the Holder agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any
such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses relating to
such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. Each party (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the transactions contemplated
here by respective affiliates, directors, officers, Stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">g)&nbsp;<U>Restrictions</U>.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not
utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal or foreign securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">h)&nbsp;<U>Nonwaiver
and Expenses</U>. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder&rsquo;s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this
Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages
to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but
not limited to, reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, including those of appellate Proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts
due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">i)&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.
Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance
with Section 5.4 of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions
taken pursuant to this Warrant, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) as soon as practicable upon each adjustment of
the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s)
and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any
dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any options, convertible securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities, indebtedness, or other property pro rata to holders of Common Stock or (C) for determining
rights to vote with respect to any dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information (to the extent it constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with
such notice being provided to the Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in
each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">j)&nbsp;<U>Limitation
of Liability</U>. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant
Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">k)&nbsp;<U>Remedies</U>.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">l)&nbsp;<U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable
by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">m)&nbsp;<U>Amendment</U>.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">n)&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">o)&nbsp;<U>Expense
Reimbursement</U>. The Holder shall be reimbursed by the Company for any fees charged to the Holder by the transfer agent in connection
with the issuance or holding or sale of the Common Stock, and/or Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">p)&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">********************</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page Follows</I>]<I>)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in">IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>[Signature Page to Pre-Funded Warrant]</I></P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">EXHIBIT A</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>NOTICE OF EXERCISE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">TO: [&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in">(1) The
undersigned hereby elects to purchase <U>&#9;</U> Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if
any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in"> (2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</FONT> in lawful money of the United States; or</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744; </FONT>if
permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise
procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in"> (3) Company Wire Instructions:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Account Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SWIFT Code:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bank name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bank address: BSB:</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1in">(4) Please
issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC
Account Number:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Name of
Investing Entity:_________<I>Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity</I>: ________________Name of Authorized Signatory:
__________Title of Authorized Signatory: ___________Date: ___</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<U></U></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ea024094801ex10-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: capitalize; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) is dated as of May 2, 2025, between GD Culture Group Limited, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;),
and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a &ldquo;<U>Purchaser</U>&rdquo;
and collectively the &ldquo;<U>Purchasers</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below), and Rule 506 promulgated
thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>ARTICLE I.<BR>
DEFINITIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.1&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U>.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth in this Section 1.1:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Acquiring
Person</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Action</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo;
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Board
of Directors</U>&rdquo; means the board of directors of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Business
Day</U>&rdquo; means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; <FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, for clarification, commercial
banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to &ldquo;stay at home&rdquo;, &ldquo;shelter-in-place&rdquo;,
&ldquo;non-essential employee&rdquo;&nbsp; or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations
at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial
banks in The City of New York are generally open for use by customers on such day</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Closing</U>&rdquo;
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Closing
Date</U>&rdquo; means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers&rsquo; obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company&rsquo;s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common
Stock</U>&rdquo; means the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common
Stock Equivalents</U>&rdquo; means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Company
U.S. Counsel</U>&rdquo; means Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP, with offices at 366 Madison Avenue, 3<SUP>rd</SUP> Floor, New York, NY 10017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Disclosure
Time</U>&rdquo; means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and
before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof,
unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Effective
Date</U>&rdquo; means the earliest of the date that (a) the initial Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission,
(b) all of the Securities have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company
to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (c)
following the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of Securities is not an Affiliate of the Company, or (d)
all of the Securities may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act without volume
or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company Counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written unqualified opinion that resales may
then be made by such holders of the Securities pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to such holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Evaluation
Date</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exempt
Issuance</U>&rdquo; means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant
to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) warrants
to the Placement Agent in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement and any securities upon exercise of warrants to
the Placement Agent, securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided
that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the
exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or
to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority
of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; (as defined
in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith
during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders
of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with
the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary
business is investing in securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>FCPA</U>&rdquo;
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indebtedness</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Intellectual
Property Rights</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Legend
Removal Date</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Liens</U>&rdquo;
means a lien, charge pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Material
Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Material
Permits</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Participation
Maximum</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Per Share
Purchase Price</U>&rdquo; equals $0.524, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Per Pre-Funded
Warrant Purchase Price</U>&rdquo; equals $.523, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward share splits, share dividends, share combinations
and other similar transactions with respect to the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Placement
Agent</U>&rdquo; means Univest Securities, LLC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Pre-Funded
Warrants</U>&rdquo; means, the Pre-Funded Purchase Warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full, in the form
of <U>Exhibit A</U> attached hereto, and which are being registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Proceeding</U>&rdquo;
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Public
Information Failure</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Public
Information Failure Payments</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Purchaser
Party</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Registration
Statement</U>&rdquo; means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in Section 4.11 and covering the resale by the
Purchasers of the Shares and the Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Required
Approvals</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rule 144</U>&rdquo;
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rule 424</U>&rdquo;
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>SEC Reports</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;
means the Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants, collectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securities
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Shares</U>&rdquo;
means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Short
Sales</U>&rdquo; means all &ldquo;short sales&rdquo; as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Subscription
Amount</U>&rdquo; means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Securities purchased hereunder as specified below such
Purchaser&rsquo;s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading &ldquo;Subscription Amount,&rdquo; in United States
dollars and in immediately available funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Subsidiary</U>&rdquo;
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in the SEC Reports and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary
of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading
Day</U>&rdquo; means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading
Market</U>&rdquo; means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the Pink Open Market, OTCQB or the OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Transaction
Documents</U>&rdquo; means this Agreement, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants, and all exhibits and schedules thereto
and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Transfer
Agent</U>&rdquo; means Continental Stock Transfer &amp; Trust, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1
State Street 30th Floor New York, NY 10004-1571 and a phone number of 212-845-3229, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>VWAP</U>&rdquo;
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)&nbsp; if OTCQB Venture Market (&ldquo;OTCQB&rdquo;) or OTCQX Best Market
(&ldquo;OTCQX&rdquo;) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices
for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (&ldquo;Pink Market&rdquo;) operated by OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d)&nbsp;in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the
fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Warrant
Shares</U>&rdquo; means the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Pre-Funded Warrants&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>ARTICLE II.</B><BR>
<B>PURCHASE AND SALE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.1&nbsp;<U>Closing</U>.
On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, which shall occur within five (5) business days from
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not
jointly, agree to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock and the number of Pre-funded Warrants set forth under the heading &ldquo;Subscription
Amount&rdquo; on the Purchaser&rsquo;s signature page hereto, at the Per Share Purchase Price and the Per Pre-Funded Warrant Purchase
Price. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company, via wire transfer or a certified check, immediately available funds equal to such
Purchaser&rsquo;s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver
to each Purchaser its respective Securities, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver
the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections
2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall take place remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2.2&nbsp;<U>Deliveries</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;legal
opinions of Company U.S. Counsel in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;a
copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate
evidencing a number of Shares equal to such Purchaser&rsquo;s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered
in the name of such Purchaser or, at the election of such Purchaser, evidence of the issuance of such Purchaser&rsquo;s Shares hereunder
as held in DRS book-entry form by the Transfer Agent and registered in the name of such Purchaser, which evidence shall be reasonably
satisfactory to such Purchaser;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;a
Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion
of such Purchaser&rsquo;s Subscription Amount applicable to Pre-Funded Warrants divided by the Per Pre-Funded Warrant Purchase Price with
an exercise price equal to $0.001, subject to adjustment therein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;the
Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company&rsquo;s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;On
or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;such
Purchaser&rsquo;s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2.3&nbsp;<U>Closing
Conditions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all respects) on the
Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case
they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all
respects) as of such date);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of
a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties
are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company&rsquo;s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude
in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>ARTICLE III.<BR>
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<U>Subsidiaries</U>.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in
the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Organization
and Qualification</U>. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected
to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company&rsquo;s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis
its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a &ldquo;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo;) and no Proceeding
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority
or qualification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Authorization;
Enforcement</U>. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company&rsquo;s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other
than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or
upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by
general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<U>No
Conflicts</U>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and Warrant Shares and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company&rsquo;s or any Subsidiary&rsquo;s certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties
or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental
authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any
property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could
not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<U>Filings,
Consents and Approvals</U>. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant
to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission pursuant to Section 4.11 herein, (iii) the notice and/or application(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and Warrant Shares and the listing of the Shares and Warrant
Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as
are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, and (v) the approval required pursuant to Section 4.18 herein (collectively,
the &ldquo;<U>Required Approvals</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<U>Issuance
of the Shares</U>. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents,
will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions
on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock, including the Warrant Shares. The Pre-Funded Warrants are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants are duly authorized
and, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">when issued in accordance with the terms of </FONT>the Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<U>Capitalization</U>.
The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not issued any capital stock
since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under
the Company&rsquo;s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s employee stock
purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any
similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there
are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities,
rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital
stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common
Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers and holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants). There are no outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such
security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments
of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary.
The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or &ldquo;phantom stock&rdquo; plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have
been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except for the approval pursuant to section 4.18 hereof,
no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company&rsquo;s capital
stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;<U>SEC
Reports; Financial Statements</U>. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two
years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing
materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the
&ldquo;<U>SEC Reports</U>&rdquo;) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC
Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer
subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof
and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;<U>Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments</U>. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within
the SEC Reports, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise)
other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities
not required to be reflected in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except
for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in the SEC Reports, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed
by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed
at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;<U>Litigation</U>.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before
or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an &ldquo;<U>Action</U>&rdquo;). None of the Actions set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) adversely affects or challenges
the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable
decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director
or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities
laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,
any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission
has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;<U>Labor
Relations</U>. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company&rsquo;s or its Subsidiaries&rsquo; employees
is a member of a union that relates to such employee&rsquo;s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary is, or is now expected
to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement
or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any
of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;<U>Compliance</U>.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree, or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority
or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation
all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality
and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#9; <U>Environmental
Laws</U>.&#9;The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata),
including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Hazardous Materials</U>&rdquo;) into the environment, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (&ldquo;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&rdquo;); (ii) have received
all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and
(iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii),
the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&nbsp;<U>Regulatory
Permits</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (&ldquo;<U>Material
Permits</U>&rdquo;), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any Material Permit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&nbsp;<U>Title
to Assets</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good
and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each
case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere
with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal,
state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither
delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)&nbsp;<U>Intellectual
Property</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Intellectual Property Rights</U>&rdquo;). None of, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired,
terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC
Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the
rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline">[Reserved]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)&nbsp;<U>Transactions
with Affiliates and Employees</U>. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary
and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with
the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing
for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee
or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is
an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary
or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits,
including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)&nbsp;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls</U>. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management&rsquo;s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s
general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission&rsquo;s rules
and forms. The Company&rsquo;s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company
and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date,
the &ldquo;<U>Evaluation Date</U>&rdquo;). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the
conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as
of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t)&nbsp;<U>Certain
Fees</U>. Except for fees payable by the Company to the Placement Agent, no brokerage or finder&rsquo;s fees or commissions are or will
be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker,
bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation
with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section
that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(u)&nbsp;<U>Private
Placement</U>. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers&rsquo; representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.
The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;<U>Investment
Company</U>. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities and the Warrant
Shares, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; subject
to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(w)&nbsp;<U>Registration
Rights</U>. Other than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration
under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)&nbsp;<U>Listing
and Maintenance Requirements</U>. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company
has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.
The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is
or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance
with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository
Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(y)&nbsp;<U>Application
of Takeover Protections</U>. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company&rsquo;s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state
of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations
or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company&rsquo;s issuance of
the Securities and the Purchasers&rsquo; ownership of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(z)&nbsp;<U>Disclosure</U>.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers
will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or
on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(aa)&#9;<FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline">[Reserved]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(bb)&#9;<U>Solvency</U>.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company&rsquo;s assets exceeds the amount
that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company&rsquo;s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent
liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company&rsquo;s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as
now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the
business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current
cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into
account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts
are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account
the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances
which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction
within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness
of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<U>Indebtedness</U>&rdquo;
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or
not the same are or should be reflected in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the
present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(cc)&#9;<U>Tax Status</U>.
Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and
franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations
and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the
periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(dd)&#9;<U>No General
Solicitation</U>. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any
form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain
other &ldquo;accredited investors&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ee)&#9;<U>Foreign
Corrupt Practices.</U> Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign
or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii)
failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the
Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ff)&#9;<U>Accountants</U>.
The Company&rsquo;s accounting firm is HTL International, LLC. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is
a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements
to be included in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(gg)&#9;<U>No Disagreements
with Accountants and Lawyers.</U>&#9; There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company
to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current
with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company&rsquo;s ability to perform any of its obligations
under any of the Transaction Documents. &#9;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(hh)&#9; <U>Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers&rsquo; Purchase of Securities</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm&rsquo;s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchasers&rsquo; purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company&rsquo;s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;
<FONT STYLE="text-decoration: underline">[Reserved]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(jj)&#9;<U>Regulation
M Compliance.</U>&nbsp; The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement
of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(kk)&#9;<U>[Reserved]</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ll)&#9;<U>Form
S-3 Eligibility</U>. The Company is eligible to register the resale of the Securities for resale by the Purchaser on Form S-3 promulgated
under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(mm)&#9;<U>Stock
Option Plans</U>. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company&rsquo;s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with
the terms of the Company&rsquo;s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common
Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company&rsquo;s
stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice
to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public
announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(nn)&#9;<U>Cybersecurity</U>.&nbsp;
To the knowledge and belief of the Company, (i)(x) there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the
Company&rsquo;s or any Subsidiary&rsquo;s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the
data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment
or technology (collectively, &ldquo;<U>IT Systems and Data</U>&rdquo;) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified
of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise
to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and
all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and
contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data
from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii)&nbsp;the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain
and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and
Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards
and practices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(oo)&nbsp;<U>Compliance
with Data Privacy Laws</U>. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, (i)&nbsp;the Company and the Subsidiaries are, and at all times
during the last three (3) years were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and
regulations, including, without limitation, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;<U>GDPR</U>&rdquo;) (EU 2016/679)
(collectively, &ldquo;<U>Privacy Laws</U>&rdquo;); (ii)&nbsp;the Company and the Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate
steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection,
storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis of Personal Data (as defined below) (the &ldquo;<U>Policies</U>&rdquo;); (iii)&nbsp;the
Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required
by the Privacy Laws; and (iv)&nbsp;applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company&rsquo;s then-current privacy
practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company&rsquo;s then-current privacy practices,
as required by Privacy Laws.&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Personal Data</U>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;a natural person&rsquo;s name, street address, telephone
number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii)&nbsp;any information
which would qualify as &ldquo;personally identifying information&rdquo; under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) &ldquo;personal
data&rdquo; as defined by GDPR; and (iv)&nbsp;any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or
his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any identifiable data related to an identified person&rsquo;s health or sexual
orientation. (i)&nbsp;None of such disclosures made or contained in any of the Policies have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive
in violation of any Privacy Laws and (ii)&nbsp;the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents will not result in
a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies.&nbsp; Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries (i)&nbsp;to the knowledge of the Company, has
received written notice of any actual or potential liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries under, or actual or potential violation
by the Company or the Subsidiaries of, any of the Privacy Laws; (ii)&nbsp;is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part,
any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any regulatory request or demand pursuant to any Privacy Law; or
(iii)&nbsp;is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority that
imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(pp)&#9;<U>Office
of Foreign Assets Control</U>. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee
or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (&ldquo;<U>OFAC</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(qq)&#9;<U>U.S. Real Property Holding
Corporation</U>. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser&rsquo;s request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(rr)&#9;<U>Bank
Holding Company Act</U>. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the &ldquo;<U>BHCA</U>&rdquo;) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the &ldquo;<U>Federal
Reserve</U>&rdquo;). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to
regulation by the Federal Reserve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ss)&#9;<U>Money
Laundering</U>. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Money Laundering Laws</U>&rdquo;),
and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or
any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(tt)&#9;<U>No Disqualification
Events</U>. &nbsp;With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none
of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating
in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated
on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company
in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an &ldquo;<U>Issuer Covered Person</U>&rdquo; and, together, &ldquo;<U>Issuer Covered Persons</U>&rdquo;)
is subject to any of the &quot;Bad Actor&quot; disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a
&ldquo;<U>Disqualification Event</U>&rdquo;), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has
exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied,
to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures
provided thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(uu)&#9;<U>Other
Covered Persons</U>. Other than the Placement Agent, the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that
has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vv)&#9;<U>Notice
of Disqualification Events</U>. The Company will notify the Purchasers and the Placement Agent in writing, prior to the Closing Date of
(i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a
Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.2&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers</U>. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate
as of such date):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<U>Organization;
Authority</U>. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute
the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Own
Account</U>. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; and have not been registered under
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with
a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution
of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting
such Purchaser&rsquo;s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable
federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Purchaser
Status</U>. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which
it exercises any Pre-Funded Warrants, it will be, an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7),
(a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<U>Experience
of Such Purchaser</U>. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<U>General
Solicitation</U>. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser&rsquo;s knowledge, purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<U>Access
to Information</U>. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits
and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary
of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity
to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.&nbsp; Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the
Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the
Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.&nbsp; Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes
any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public
information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it.&nbsp; In connection with the issuance
of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary
to such Purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<U>Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality</U>. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales,&nbsp;of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first
received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms
of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser&rsquo;s
assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions
of such Purchaser&rsquo;s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by
the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons
party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser&rsquo;s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners,
legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made
to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for
the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect
to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser&rsquo;s right to rely on
the Company&rsquo;s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any
other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute
a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or
similar transactions in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>ARTICLE IV.<BR>
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1&nbsp;<U>Transfer
Restrictions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;The
Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection
with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of
counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have
the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;The
Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following
form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &ldquo;SECURITIES ACT&rdquo;), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT
TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY MAY BE
PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT
IS AN &ldquo;ACCREDITED INVESTOR&rdquo; AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company acknowledges
and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant
a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as defined
in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured
Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal
opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall
be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser&rsquo;s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation
as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Shares, including, if
the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to Section 4.11 herein, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement
under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling
stockholders thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;Certificates
evidencing the Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof), (i) while a registration
statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following
any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement
for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Securities and without volume
or manner-of-sale restrictions, or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including
judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal
opinion to the Transfer Agent or the Purchaser promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal
of the legend hereunder, or if requested by a Purchaser, respectively. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such
time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and
(ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) following the delivery by a Purchaser to
the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Securities, issued with a restrictive legend (such date, the &ldquo;<U>Legend
Removal Date</U>&rdquo;), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such securities that is free from
all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that
enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall
be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser&rsquo;s prime broker with the Depository
Trust Company System as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, &ldquo;<U>Standard Settlement Period</U>&rdquo; means the standard
settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company&rsquo;s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock
as in effect on the date of delivery of a certificate representing Securities issued with a restrictive legend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;In
addition to such Purchaser&rsquo;s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Securities (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted
to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing
to $20 per Trading Day three (3) Trading Days after the Legend Removal Date) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until
such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a
Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the Securities so delivered to the Company by such Purchaser that is free
from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction
or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares
of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock that
such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser&rsquo;s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased
(including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Buy-In Price</U></FONT>&rdquo;)
over the product of (A) such number of Securities that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date
multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the
delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the Securities and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;Each
Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant
to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption
therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution
set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth
in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company&rsquo;s reliance upon this understanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2&nbsp;<U>Furnishing
of Information; Public Information</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;Until
no Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;At
any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities
may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation
pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)
or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy
any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a &ldquo;<U>Public Information Failure</U>&rdquo;) then, in addition to such Purchaser&rsquo;s
other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason
of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate
Subscription Amount of such Purchaser&rsquo;s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30<SUP>th</SUP>)
day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure
is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required&nbsp; for the Purchasers to transfer the Securities pursuant
to Rule 144.&nbsp; The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein as &ldquo;<U>Public
Information Failure Payments</U>.&rdquo;&nbsp; Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of
the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) Business Day
after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.&nbsp; In the event the Company fails to make
Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5%
per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser&rsquo;s right to pursue actual damages
for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity
including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.3&nbsp;<U>Integration</U>.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section
2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration
under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes
of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.4&nbsp;<U>Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity</U>. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto,
with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents
to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without
limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective
upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under
any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents,
employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any
of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that
each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each
Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior
consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect
to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required
by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser
in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except
(a) as required by federal securities law in connection with (i) any registration statement contemplated by Section 4.11 herein and (ii)
the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market
regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b)
and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.5&nbsp;<U>Shareholder
Rights Plan</U>. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser
is an &ldquo;<U>Acquiring Person</U>&rdquo; under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.6&nbsp;<U>Non-Public
Information</U>. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its
behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes,
material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information
and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser
shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public
information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser&rsquo;s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not
have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates
or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade on the basis of,
such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice
provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.7&nbsp;<U>Use
of Proceeds</U>. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall
not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company&rsquo;s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the
ordinary course of the Company&rsquo;s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents,
(c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.8&nbsp;<U>Indemnification
of Purchasers</U>. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors,
officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person
holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners
or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such
title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a &ldquo;Purchaser Party&rdquo;) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities,
obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and
reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating
to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other
Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates,
by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party&rsquo;s representations,
warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such
stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which
is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any action shall be brought against any
Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the
Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable
to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i)
the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period
of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material
conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company
shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to
any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company&rsquo;s prior written
consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage
or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party&rsquo;s breach of any of the representations and warranties of such Purchaser Party
in this Agreement. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the
course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall
be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company
may be subject to pursuant to law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 28; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.9&nbsp;<U>Reservation
of Common Stock</U>. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all
times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Securities
pursuant to this Agreement and any exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.10&nbsp;<U>Listing
of Common Stock</U>. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading
Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Securities
on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Securities on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if
the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Securities,
and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Securities to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as
promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock
on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company&rsquo;s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws
or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the
Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the
Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.11&nbsp;<U>Registration
Statement</U>. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, within sixty (60) calendar days after the date hereof, file
a registration statement (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;) on the appropriate form providing for the resale by the Purchasers
of all Securities issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective within ninety (90) days following, solely with respect to the Registration Statement, the date hereof,
and to keep the Registration Statement and any replacement or additional registration statement effective at all times until no Purchaser
owns any Securities.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.12&nbsp;<U>[Reserved]</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.13&nbsp;<U>Equal
Treatment of Purchasers</U>. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered
to all of the parties to this Agreement. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser
by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall
not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities
or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.14&nbsp;<U>Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality</U>. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it,
nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales,
of any of the Company&rsquo;s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section
4.4.&nbsp; Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser
will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction (other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives).&nbsp;
Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges
and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions
in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant
to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions
in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser
shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent after
the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.&nbsp; Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser
that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser&rsquo;s assets
and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions
of such Purchaser&rsquo;s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio
manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 29; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.15&nbsp;<U>Form
D; Blue Sky Filings</U>. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and
to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under
applicable securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly
upon request of any Purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.16&nbsp;<U>Capital
Changes</U>. Until the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or
reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the Securities
other than a reverse stock split that is required, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors, to maintain the listing
of the Common Stock on the Trading Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.17&nbsp;<U>Acknowledgment
of Dilution</U>. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Shares may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional
and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution
or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
of the other stockholders of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.18&nbsp;<U>Stockholder
Approval</U>. The Company shall provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the &ldquo;Stockholder
Meeting&rdquo;), a proxy statement, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers and at the expense of the Company, soliciting each
such stockholder&rsquo;s affirmative vote at the Stockholder Meeting for approval of resolutions (&ldquo;Stockholder Resolutions&rdquo;),
or to the extent eligible, file with the Commission an Information Statement on Schedule 14C, providing for the exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants and the issuance of the Warrant Shares, pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof, so that the sale of all such securities
is in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 (the &ldquo;Stockholder Approval&rdquo;, and the date the Stockholder Approval is obtained,
the &ldquo;Stockholder Approval Date&rdquo;), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders&rsquo;
approval of such resolutions and to cause the Board of Directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such
resolutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>ARTICLE V.</B><BR>
<B>MISCELLANEOUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.1&nbsp;<U>Termination</U>.&nbsp;
This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser&rsquo;s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever
on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated
on or before the fifth (5<SUP>th</SUP>) Trading Day following the date hereof; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 30; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.2&nbsp;<U>Fees
and Expenses</U>. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent for all expenses (including, without limitation,
fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent&rsquo;s counsel and all travel and other out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Placement
Agent in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents, up to a maximum of $20,000, taken together and not
individually. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of
its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Depositary fees (including, without limitation,
any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties
levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.3&nbsp;<U>Entire
Agreement</U>. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect
to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.4&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading
Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Trading Day following the date of
mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is
required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.5&nbsp;<U>Amendments;
Waivers</U>. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in
the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants
(on an as exercised basis) based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser)
or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment,
modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or multiple Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately
impacted Purchaser (or at least 50.1% in interest of such multiple Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect
to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any
subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to
exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section
5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 31; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.6&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.7&nbsp;<U>Successors
and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other
than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or
transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by
the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the &ldquo;Purchasers.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.8&nbsp;<U>No
Third-Party Beneficiaries</U>. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations, warranties, and covenants
of the Company in this Agreement and the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Purchasers in this Agreement. This Agreement
is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of,
nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.9&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law</U>. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting
in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such
court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action
or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section
4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys&rsquo;
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 32; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.10&nbsp;<U>Survival</U>.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.11&nbsp;<U>Execution</U>.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo;
format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is executed) with the same force and effect as if such &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; signature page were an original thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.12&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.13&nbsp;<U>Rescission
and Withdrawal Right</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of
the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and
the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part
without prejudice to its future actions and rights provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Pre-Funded
Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice
concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration
of such Purchaser&rsquo;s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser&rsquo;s Pre-Funded Warrant (including, issuance of a
replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.14&nbsp;<U>Replacement
of Securities</U>. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of
and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 33; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.15&nbsp;<U>Remedies</U>.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby
agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.16&nbsp;<U>Payment
Set Aside</U>. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required
to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.17&nbsp;<U>Independent
Nature of Purchasers&rsquo; Obligations and Rights</U>. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and
not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.
Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. The
Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not
because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained
in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and
the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.18&nbsp;<U>Liquidated
Damages</U>.&nbsp; The Company&rsquo;s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts
have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts
are due and payable shall have been canceled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 34; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.19&#9;<U>Saturdays, Sundays,
Holidays, etc.</U>&#9;If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein
shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.20&nbsp;<U>Construction</U>.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall
not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to
share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.21&nbsp;<B><U>WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL</U>. <U>IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES
EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY
AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY. </U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature Pages Follow)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 35; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED</B></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line"><U>Address for Notice:</U></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue<BR>
New York, NY 10019</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 37%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Name: Xiaojian Wang</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Title: Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Attention: Xiaojian Wang<BR>
Email: Xiaojian.gdc@gmail.com </TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">366 Madison Avenue, 3<SUP>rd </SUP>Floor, New York, NY 10017</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Jason Ye, Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Email: jye@orllp.legal</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->36<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">GDC</FONT>
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated
above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser</I>:
__________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Name of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Title of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Email Address of Authorized Signatory: ______________________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Address for Notice to Purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address
for notice):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Subscription Amount:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">_______________________</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Shares:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">________________________</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pre-Funded Warrants:</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">________________________</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Beneficial Ownership Blocker:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">________________________</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">Employer Identification Number:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; layout-grid-mode: line">________________________</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;
</FONT>Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed
to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the
Company to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the
Closing shall occur no later than the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition
to Closing contemplated by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or
the above-signed of any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition
and shall instead be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument,
certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">EXHIBIT A</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">TO SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Form of Pre-Funded Warrant</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>Attached</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">38</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ea024094801ex10-2_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 4, 2025, BY AND BETWEEN GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED. AND UNIVEST SECURITIES, LLC
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 10.2&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">May 2, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Univest Securities, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">75 Rockefeller Plaza #1838<BR>
New York, NY 10019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Introductory</B>. This
Placement Agency Agreement the (&ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;) sets forth the terms upon which Univest Securities, LLC, (&ldquo;<B>Univest</B>&rdquo;
or the &ldquo;<B>Placement Agent</B>&rdquo;) shall be engaged by GD Culture Group Limited, a corporation formed under the laws of the
State of Nevada (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), to act as the exclusive Placement Agent in connection with the private placement (hereinafter
referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Offering</B>&rdquo;) of securities of the Company, as more fully described below. Capitalized terms used
but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement (defined below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Offering will consist
of an aggregate of $5,500,000 of shares (the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;) of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share
(the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;) and pre-funded warrants (the &ldquo;<B>Pre-Funded Warrants</B>&rdquo; and together with the Shares,
the &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo;) to purchase Common Stock. Each person desiring to purchase Securities in the Offering will be required
to (i) execute and deliver to the Company a fully completed Securities Purchase Agreement; and (ii) transmit the full amount of the purchase
price of the Securities subscribed for to the Company, in accordance with the instructions agreed by parties, unless the Company and the
Investors agree to wire transfer to a separate account specified in writing between the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities will be offered
and sold to the Investors (as defined below) in the Offering pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;)
thereunder (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;), in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule
506(b) of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (&ldquo;<B>Regulation D</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The term of the Placement
Agent&rsquo;s exclusive engagement will be until the earlier of (i) May 31, 2025 and (ii) the completion and consummation of the Offering
(the &ldquo;<B>Offering Period</B>&rdquo;). The date on which the engagement terminates as referenced in the prior sentence shall be referred
to as the &ldquo;<B>Termination Date</B>.&rdquo; Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning
indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company&rsquo;s obligations contained in the indemnification provisions will
survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company&rsquo;s obligation to pay fees actually earned and payable and
to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to&nbsp;<U>Section 1</U>&nbsp;hereof and which are permitted to be reimbursed
under Rule 5110(f)(2)(D) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;<B>FINRA</B>&rdquo;), will survive any expiration or termination
of this Agreement. The Company may hold the closing at any time after the conditions to closing have been satisfied or, where legally
permissible, waived (the &ldquo;<B>Closing</B>&rdquo;). Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement
Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business
relationship with Persons (as defined below) other than the Company. As used herein (i) &ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo; means an individual
or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock
company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind and (ii) &ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo; means any
Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a
Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities shall be sold
to the investors (the &ldquo;<B>Investors</B>&rdquo;) named in the securities purchase agreement to be entered into by the Company and
the Investors on the date hereof (the &ldquo;<B>Securities Purchase Agreement</B>&rdquo;), pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement on the Closing&nbsp;Date. As used in this Agreement, the term &ldquo;<B>Offering Documents</B>&rdquo;
means, collectively, this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into
or delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby confirms
its agreement with the Placement Agent as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent;
Placement Agent Compensation</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) On the basis of the representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement between the Company
and the Placement Agent, the Placement Agent is appointed as the Company&rsquo;s exclusive placement agent during the Offering Period.
On the basis of such representations and warranties and subject to such terms and conditions, the Placement Agent hereby accepts such
appointment and agrees to perform the services hereunder diligently and in good faith and in a professional and businesslike manner and
to use its reasonable best efforts to assist the Company in finding subscribers of the Securities who qualify as &ldquo;accredited investors,&rdquo;
as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and to complete the Offering. The Placement Agent has no obligation to purchase any
of the Securities. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the engagement of the Placement Agent hereunder shall continue
until the later of the Termination Date or the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) As compensation for services
rendered, on the Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent a cash fee (the &ldquo;<B>Cash Fee</B>&rdquo;) equal to 7.0%
of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Investors in respect of the Securities at the Closing. The Cash Fee shall be paid on the Closing.
The Company also agrees to reimburse (i) the Placement Agent for all reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the Placement Agent&rsquo;s engagement, including reasonable fees and expenses of the Placement Agent&rsquo;s legal counsel and due diligence
analysis up to $20,000 which amount shall be paid at the Closing from the gross proceeds of the sales of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Company hereby acknowledges
that (i) the Offering, including the determination of the offering price of the Securities any related discounts, commissions and fees,
shall be an arm&rsquo;s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Investors, (ii) the Placement Agent will be acting as
an independent contractor and will not be the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its stockholders, creditors, employees, the Investors
or any other party, (iii) the Placement Agent shall not assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company (irrespective
of whether the Placement Agent has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and the Placement Agent shall not have
any obligation to the Company with respect to the Offering, except as may be set forth expressly herein, (iv) the Placement Agent and
its Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company and (v) the
Placement Agent will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Offering, and the Company shall consult
its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Company is and will
be solely responsible for the contents of any and all written or oral communications provided to the Investors regarding the Offering
or the Securities ; and the Company recognizes that the Placement Agent, in acting pursuant to this Agreement, will be using information
provided by the Company and its agents and representatives and the Placement Agent assumes no responsibility for, and may rely, without
independent verification, on the accuracy and completeness of any such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company agrees that
any information or advice rendered by the Placement Agent or any of its representatives in connection with this engagement is for the
confidential use of the Board of Directors of the Company only and the Company will not, and will not permit any third party to, disclose
or otherwise refer to such advice or information, or to the Placement Agent, in any manner without the Placement Agent&rsquo;s prior written
consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 2. Representations, Warranties and
Agreements of the Company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to the Placement Agent as of the date hereof, and as of the date of the Closing, as follows, except as otherwise
disclosed in the Securities Purchase Agreement or the schedules or exhibits thereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Compliance with
Applicable Regulations</I>. The Offering Documents have been prepared by the Company in conformity with all applicable laws and in compliance
with Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D and the requirements of all other rules and regulations
of the Commission relating to offerings of the type contemplated by the Offering and the applicable securities laws and the rules and
regulations of those jurisdictions wherein the Placement Agent notifies the Company that the Securities are to be offered and sold. The
Securities will be offered and sold to the Investors in the Offering pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D as a transaction not involving
a public offering and the requirements of any other applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws and the respective rules
and regulations thereunder in those United States jurisdictions in which the Placement Agent notifies the Company that the Securities
are being offered for sale. None of the Company, its affiliates, or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Placement
Agent, its affiliates or any person acting on its behalf, in respect of which no representation is made) has taken nor will it take any
action that conflicts with the conditions and requirements of, or that would make unavailable with respect to the Offering, the exemption(s)
from registration available pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D, or knows of any reason
why any such exemption would be otherwise unavailable to it. None of the Company, its predecessors or affiliates has been subject to any
order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction temporarily, preliminarily or permanently enjoining such person for failing
to comply with Rule 503 of Regulation D. The Company has not, for a period of six months prior to the commencement of the offer and sale
of the Securities sold, offered for sale or solicited any offer to buy any of its securities in a manner that would cause the exemption
from registration set forth in Rule 506 of Regulation D to become unavailable with respect to the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant
to the Offering Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>No Material Misstatements
or Omissions</I>. The SEC Documents (as defined below) do not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the statements, documents, certificates or other items made, prepared or supplied by the Company with respect
to the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by the Offering Documents contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. There is no fact which the Company has not disclosed in the SEC Documents or the Offering Documents and of which the Company
is aware that materially adversely affects or that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to fully and timely perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Offering Documents (a &ldquo;<B>Material Adverse
Effect</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<I>Offering Materials</I>.
The Company made available to the Placement Agent copies of its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and any other
SEC Documents filed subsequent to the end of the fiscal period covered thereby and the Offering Documents (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Disclosure
Package</B>&rdquo;). The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the Closing, any materials in connection with the
Offering other than the Disclosure Package.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<I>Incorporation
and SEC Filings</I>. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
State of Nevada. From January 1, 2024, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;) (all of the foregoing filed prior to
the date hereof, including without limitation, Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Commission whether required to
be filed or not (but excluding Item 7.01 thereunder), and all exhibits and appendices included therein (other than Exhibits 99.1 to any
Current Reports on Form 8-K disclosing matters exclusively under Item 7.01) and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<B>SEC Documents</B>&rdquo;). All such SEC Documents,
as at their respective filing dates, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. There has been no action
instigated or, to our knowledge, threatened or otherwise commenced by any applicable regulatory body alleging that, the SEC Documents
failed to so comply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<I>Corporate Authority</I>.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted
as described in the Disclosure Package, has all the necessary and requisite documents and approvals from any applicable governmental authorities,
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Offering
Documents, to issue, sell and deliver the Securities , and to make the representations in this Agreement and the other Offering Documents
accurate and not misleading. Prior to the Closing, this Agreement and each of the other Offering Documents will have been duly authorized
by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes and each of the
other Offering Documents, upon due execution and delivery, will constitute, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms (i) except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect related to laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally,
including the effect of statutory and other laws regarding fraudulent conveyances and preferential transfers, and except that no representation
is made herein regarding the enforceability of the Company&rsquo;s obligations to provide indemnification and contribution remedies under
the securities laws and (ii) subject to the limitations imposed by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<I>Authorization
of Securities</I>. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and will have the rights, preferences and priorities set forth in the Company&rsquo;s
Certificate of Incorporation. The holders of Shares will not be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such holders.
The Pre-Funded Warrants are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. The shares of common stock
issuable pursuant to the Pre-Funded Warrants (the &ldquo;<B>Warrant Shares</B>&rdquo;), are duly authorized and, when issued pursuant
to the Pre-Funded Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and will have the rights, preferences and priorities
set forth in the Company&rsquo;s Certificate of Incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<I>No Conflicts</I>.
None of the execution and delivery of or performance by the Company under this Agreement or any of the other Offering Documents or the
consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated conflicts with or violates, or will result in the creation or imposition
of, any lien, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company under (i) any agreement or other instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets may be bound, (ii) any term of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company, or (iii) any license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
assets, except in the case of&nbsp;<U>(i)</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>(iii)</U>&nbsp;above, as disclosed in the Securities Purchase Agreement
or that would not, or could not reasonably be expected to, have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;<I>Consents</I>.
The Company is not required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than
(i) the Stockholder Approval (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), (ii) a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may
be required by any state securities agencies, (iii) such as may be required under applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo;
laws, and (iv) a Listing of Additional Shares filing with the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., any court, governmental agency or any regulatory
or self-regulatory agency or any other person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under, or contemplated
by, this Agreement or any of the other Offering Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents,
authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain at or prior to the Closing shall have been obtained
or effected on or prior to the Closing, and the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from
obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by this Agreement, or the other Offering Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;<I>Litigation</I>.
Except as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, there is no action, suit, claim, proceeding, hearing, inquiry or investigation
before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any securities of the Company or any of the Company&rsquo;s officers or directors (in their
capacity as such) which is outside of the ordinary course of business or individually or in the aggregate material to the Company or,
if determined adversely to the Company or such officer or director, could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Offering or the
enforceability of this Agreement or the other Offering Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;<I>Brokers</I>. Except
for the Placement Agent, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder&rsquo;s
fee or other fee or commission as a result of the Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;<I>No Registration
Required Under the Securities Act</I>. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors contained in the Securities
Purchase Agreement and the compliance of such parties with the agreements set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the Warrant Shares under the Offering Documents, to register the such offerings, issuances and
sales under the Securities Act or any state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;<I>No Transfer Taxes
or Other Fees</I>. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under United States law or the laws of any state or any
political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Offering
Documents or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities and the Warrant Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;<I>No General Solicitation.&nbsp;</I>Neither
the Company nor any of its affiliates have engaged, or will engage, directly or indirectly in any form of &ldquo;general solicitation&rdquo;
or &ldquo;general advertising&rdquo; in connection with the Offering of the Securities (as those terms are used in Regulation D) under
the Securities Act and/or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act; and the
Company has not entered, and will not enter, into any arrangement or agreement with respect to the distribution of the Securities, except
for the Offering Documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&nbsp;<I>[intentionally
omitted]</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&nbsp;<I>Patriot Act Compliance.</I>&nbsp;Neither
the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Warrant Shares by the Company nor the Company&rsquo;s use of the proceeds thereof will
violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department
(31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. The Company is in compliance,
in all material respects, with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (signed into law October 26, 2001).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)&nbsp;<I>No Third Parties</I>.
The Company represents to the Placement Agent that the Company has not engaged and is not working with any third party finder in connection
with the Offering or the introduction of the Company to the Placement Agent and the Company agrees not to engage, work with or pay fees
to any third party finder in connection with the Offering or the introduction of the Company to the Placement Agent. The Company represents
and warrants to the Placement Agent that the entry into this Agreement or any other action of the Company in connection with the Offering
will not violate any agreement between the Company and any other broker-dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)&nbsp;<I>No Disqualification
Events.&nbsp;</I>Neither the Company nor any Company Related Persons (as defined below) are subject to any of the disqualifications set
forth in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D (each, a &ldquo;<B>Disqualification Event</B>&rdquo;). The Company has exercised reasonable care
to determine whether any Company Related Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Disclosure Package contains a true and complete
description of the matters required to be disclosed with respect to the Company and the Company Related Persons pursuant to the disclosure
requirements of Rule 506(e) of Regulation D, to the extent applicable. As used herein, &ldquo;<B>Company Related Persons</B>&rdquo; means
any predecessor of the Company, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in
the Offering, any general partner or managing member of the Company, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding
voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, and any &ldquo;promoter&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) connected with the Company in any capacity. The Company will promptly notify the Placement Agent in writing of (1) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Company Related Person and (2) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating
to any Company Related Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)&nbsp;<I>Certificates</I>.
Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Placement Agent in connection herewith or in connection with
any Offering shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agent as to the matters set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)&nbsp;<I>Disclosure</I>.
The representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 of the Securities Purchase Agreement are true and correct as of the date
of the Closing. For the benefit of the Placement Agent, the Company hereby incorporates by reference all of its representations and warranties
as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Securities Purchase Agreement with the same force and effect as if specifically set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, for the benefit
of the Placement Agent, each of the representations and warranties (together with any related disclosure schedules thereto) made by the
Company to the Investors in the Transaction Documents, is hereby incorporated in this&nbsp;<U>Section 2</U>&nbsp;by reference as though
fully restated herein, and each is hereby made to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 3. Representations, Warranties and
Agreements of Placement Agent.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Placement Agent hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to the Company as of the date hereof, and as of the date of the Closing, as follows:</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Authority.</I>&nbsp;This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Placement Agent, and upon due execution and delivery by the Company,
this Agreement will be a valid and binding agreement of the Placement Agent enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
as may be limited by principles of public policy and, as to enforceability, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditor&rsquo;s rights from time to time in effect and subject to general equity
principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>No Conflict</I>.
None of the execution or delivery of or performance by the Placement Agent under this Agreement or any other agreement or document entered
into by the Placement Agent in connection herewith or the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated conflicts with
or violates, any agreement or other instrument to which the Placement Agent is a party or by which its assets may be bound, or its limited
liability company agreement, or any license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Placement
Agent or any of its assets, except in each case as would not have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<I>Compliance with
FINRA; Regulation D.&nbsp;</I>The Placement Agent is a member in good standing of FINRA and is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Exchange Act, and under the securities acts of each state into which it is making offers or sales of the Securities. The Placement Agent
is in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and FINRA, except to the extent that such noncompliance would
not have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby. None of the Placement Agent or its affiliates, or any person
acting on behalf of the foregoing (other than the Company or its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf, in respect of
which no representation is made) has taken nor will take any action that conflicts with the conditions and requirements of, or that would
make unavailable with respect to the Offering, the exemption(s) from registration available pursuant to Rule 506(b) of Regulation D and/or
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or knows of any reason why any such exemption would be otherwise unavailable to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<I>No Disqualification
Event.</I>&nbsp;Neither the Placement Agent nor any of the Placement Agents Related Persons (as defined below) are subject to any Disqualification
Event as of the date hereof. The Placement Agent has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Placement Agent Related Person
is subject to such a Disqualification Event. As used herein, &ldquo;<B>Placement Agent Related Persons</B>&rdquo; means any predecessor
of the relevant Placement Agent, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Placement Agent participating
in the Offering, any general partner or managing member of the Placement Agent, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Placement Agent&rsquo;s
outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, and any &ldquo;promoter&rdquo; (as defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act) connected with the Placement Agent in any capacity. The Placement Agent agrees to promptly notify the Company
in writing of (1) any Disqualification Event relating to any Placement Agent Related Person and (2) any event that would, with the passage
of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Placement Agent Related Person.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 4. Reserved.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 5. Offering and Closing Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Company shall cause
to be delivered to the Placement Agent copies of the Offering Documents and has consented, and hereby consents, to the use of such copies
for the purposes permitted by the Securities Act and applicable securities laws and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and hereby authorizes the Placement Agent and its agents and employees to use the Offering Documents in connection with the
offering of the Securities until the earlier of (i) the Termination Date or (ii) the Closing, and no person or entity is or will be authorized
to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the Disclosure Package and the Offering Documents or
to use any offering materials other than those contained in the Disclosure Package in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities,
unless the Company first provides the Placement Agent with notification of such information, representations or offering materials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Company shall make
available to the Placement Agent and its representatives such information, including, but not limited to, financial information, and other
information regarding the Company (the &ldquo;<B>Information</B>&rdquo;), as may be reasonably requested in making a reasonable investigation
of the Company and its affairs. The Company shall provide access to the officers, directors, employees, independent accountants, legal
counsel and other advisors and consultants of the Placement Agent as shall be reasonably requested by the Placement Agent. The Company
recognizes and agrees that the Placement Agent (i) will use and rely primarily on the Information and generally available information
from recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without independently verifying the Information
or such other information, (ii) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of the Information or such other information, and (iii)
will not make an appraisal of any assets or liabilities owned or controlled by the Company or its market competitors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) Each of the Company and
the Investors will be required to complete and execute an original signature page for each of the Transaction Documents to which it is
a party, which will be forwarded or delivered to the Placement Agent at the Placement Agent&rsquo;s offices at the address set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section
10</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) If all of the conditions
set forth elsewhere in this Agreement and in the Securities Purchase Agreement are fulfilled or, where legally permissible, waived by
the applicable party, a Closing shall be held promptly with respect to the Securities sold in the Offering. Delivery of payment for the
Securities will be made at the Closing against delivery of the Securities sold by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 6. Further Covenants of the Company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company further covenants
to and agrees with the Placement Agent as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Representations
and Warranties True and Correct</I>. Except upon prior written notice to the Placement Agent, the Company shall not, at any time prior
to the Closing, knowingly take any action that would cause any of the representations and warranties made by it in this Agreement not
to be complete and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Closing (the &ldquo;<B>Closing Date</B>&rdquo;) with
the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
any such representation or warranty expressly speaks of an earlier date or time, in which case such representation or warranty shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date or time, as applicable).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>Blue Sky Compliance</I>.
The Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent and the Investors in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities
or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of such jurisdictions (United States and foreign) as the Placement Agent and the Investors may reasonably
request and will make such applications, file such documents, pay such fees and furnish such information as may be reasonably required
for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service
of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent. The Company will, from time to time,
prepare and file such statements, reports and other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for
so long a period as the Placement Agent may reasonably request with respect to the Offering. All such filings under applicable state securities
or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws related to this Offering shall be prepared by the Company&rsquo;s counsel at the Company&rsquo;s expense,
with copies of all filings to be promptly forwarded to the Placement Agent and its counsel. The Company shall comply with the Securities
Act, all applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in the states in which the
Placement Agent may reasonably request with respect to the Offering so as to permit the continuance of the sales of the Securities, and
will file or cause to be filed with the Commission no later than 15 days after the commencement of the sale of Securities, and shall promptly
thereafter forward or cause to be forwarded to the Placement Agent, any and all Notice of Sales of Securities on Form D and shall file
all amendments thereto with the Commission as may be required. Copies of all Form D and all amendments thereto shall be provided to the
Placement Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<I>Amendments and
Supplements to the Disclosure Package</I>. If, at any time prior to the Closing, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result
of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the information or documents, or other information in the Disclosure Package in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Disclosure Package is delivered to an Investor, not misleading,
or if it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement any portion of the Disclosure Package to comply with the Securities Act or any
other applicable law, then the Company agrees to promptly prepare and furnish at its own expense to the Placement Agent, amendments or
supplements to the Disclosure Package so that the statements therein as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances
when the Disclosure Package is delivered to an Investor, be misleading or so that the Disclosure Package, as amended or supplemented,
will comply with the Securities Act and other applicable law. Neither the Placement Agent&rsquo;s consent to, nor delivery of, any such
amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the Company&rsquo;s obligations under this&nbsp;<U>Section 6(c)</U>. The Company
agrees to furnish to the Placement Agent and counsel to the Placement Agent, without charge, as soon as available, as many copies of any
amendments and supplements to the Disclosure Package as the Placement Agent or its counsel may request. The Company shall not at any time
before the Closing prepare or use any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package with respect to which the Placement Agent has
not been previously advised and furnished with a copy, or that is not in compliance with the Securities Act and other applicable law.
As soon as the Company is advised thereof, the Company shall advise the Placement Agent and its counsel, and confirm the advice in writing,
of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Disclosure Package, or the suspension of or exemption for such qualification or registration
thereof for offering in any jurisdiction, or of the institution or threatened institution of any proceedings for any of such purposes,
and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as reasonably
possible the lifting thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<I>Marketing</I>.
The Company shall participate, and cause its officers and representatives to participate, in the Offering as reasonably requested by the
Placement Agent, including in the marketing of the Securities and meeting with prospective Investors, and afford prospective Investors
the opportunity to conduct customary due diligence and make inquiries relevant to their investment decisions regarding the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<I>Use of Proceeds</I>.
The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities sold by it in the manner to be described in the Securities Purchase
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<I>Legends</I>. The
Company shall place a legend, upon conversion or exercise, as applicable, on certificates representing the Securities, that the offering,
issuance, sale or resale of the securities evidenced thereby has not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities
or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws, setting forth or referring to the applicable restrictions on transferability and sale of such securities
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<I>No Requirement
to Register as an Investment Company.&nbsp;</I>The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from
its sale of the Securities in such a manner as would require the Company to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;<I>Press Releases</I>.
Prior to the earlier of the Closing or the Termination Date and except as otherwise requirement by law or regulation (including the rules
of the Commission), the Company shall not issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference
with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects, without the prior
written consent of the Placement Agent, which consent may be provided to the Company via e-mail. If practical, the Company shall afford
the Placement Agent and its counsel with the opportunity to review and comment upon the form and substance of, and shall give reasonable
consideration to all such comments from the Placement Agent and its counsel on, the initial press release, Commission filing or any other
public disclosure by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Offering, the Securities, the Investors, the Placement Agent or any aspect
of the Offering Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not less than 24 hours prior to the issuance, filing or public disclosure
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;<I>Compliance with
Rule 502(d).&nbsp;</I>The Company will exercise reasonable care to assure that no Investor is an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act and, without limiting the foregoing, that such purchases will comply with Rule 502(d)
under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;<I>Conduct of Business.</I>&nbsp;The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, at any time prior to the earlier of the Closing or the Termination
Date, except as contemplated by the Disclosure Package, (i) engage in or commit to engage in any transaction outside the ordinary course
of business as described in the Disclosure Package, (ii) issue, agree to issue or set aside for issuance any securities (debt or equity)
or any rights to acquire any such securities, (iii) incur, outside the ordinary course of business, any material indebtedness or obligation,
direct or contingent, (iv) dispose of any material assets, or (v) change its business or operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;<I>No Stabilization
or Manipulation</I>. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or Affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or that caused or resulted in, or
that might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;<I>No Other Offerings.&nbsp;</I>Except
as described in the Offering Documents, the Company will not, before or during the Offering Period, directly or indirectly (except through
the Placement Agent), sell or offer, or attempt to offer to dispose of, or solicit any offer to buy, or otherwise approach or negotiate
in respect of, any of the Securities or any other securities of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;<I>Additional Documents.</I>&nbsp;In
addition to the Offering Documents, the Company will execute and deliver any other customary agreements, documents, certificates and instruments
as the Placement Agent or the Investors deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the Offering, all of which will be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and the Investor. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent may rely upon, and is a third
party beneficiary of, the representation and warranties (together with any related disclosure schedules thereto) and applicable covenants
set forth in the Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by the Company at the Closing and any other agreements, documents,
legal opinions, certificates and instruments executed and delivered by the Company or otherwise in connection with the Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 7. Conditions to the Obligations of
the Placement Agent</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The obligation of the Placement
Agent hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in&nbsp;<U>Section
2</U>&nbsp;as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants
and other obligations hereunder on and as of such dates, and to the satisfaction or, where legally permissible, the waiver, of each of
the following additional conditions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Corporate Proceedings</I>.
All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of the Offering Documents, the Securities,
and all other legal matters relating to the offering, issuance and sale, as applicable, of the Securities and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and under the Offering Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Placement Agent; and the Company
shall have furnished to the counsel to the Placement Agent, all documents and information that it may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters, including a Secretary&rsquo;s Certificate, if requested.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>Consents and Approvals</I>.
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have obtained all consents, waivers and approvals required to be obtained by the Company
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<I>Disclosure Package</I>.
The Disclosure Package did not, does not and, as of the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, will not, include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No order enjoining the Offering or the issuance and sale of the Securities shall have been
issued, and no proceedings for that purpose or a similar purpose shall have been initiated or pending, or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<I>No Material Adverse
Effect.&nbsp;</I>Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred
any change, event or development resulting or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, which, in the
Placement Agent&rsquo;s sole judgment, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<I>Offering Documents</I>.
Each of the Offering Documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and shall have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, and the Securities shall have been duly issued, executed (as applicable)
and delivered by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<I>Placement Agent
Compensation</I>. The Cash Fee calculated in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section 1(b)</U>&nbsp;of this Agreement and reimbursement
of expenses calculated in the manner provided in&nbsp;<U>Section 1(b)</U>&nbsp;of this Agreement shall have been paid to the Placement
Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Placement Agent to the Company prior to the Closing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<I>Additional Documents</I>.
On or before the Closing Date, the Placement Agent and counsel for the Placement Agent shall have received such information and documents
as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated
herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions
or agreements, herein contained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any condition specified
in this&nbsp;<U>Section 7</U>&nbsp;is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Placement
Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of
any party to any other party, except that&nbsp;<U>Section 1(b)</U>,&nbsp;<U>Section 2</U>,&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<U>Section
9</U>&nbsp;shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 8. Indemnification and Contribution.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Indemnification
of the Placement Agent</I>. In consideration of the Placement Agent&rsquo;s execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations
under, this Agreement, and in addition to all of the Company&rsquo;s other obligations under the Offering Documents, the Company shall
defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, each of its Affiliates, each Person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent
or any of its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each of its and its directors,
officers, partners, members, shareholders, direct or indirect investors, employees, representatives and agents (including, without limitation,
those attorneys and other agents retained by Placement Agent or any such other Person in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the other Offering Documents) (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Placement Agent Indemnified Parties,</B>&rdquo; and each
a &ldquo;<B>Placement Agent Indemnified Party</B>&rdquo;), from and against any and all claims, actions, causes of action, suits, proceedings
(including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief),
including, without limitation, any and all derivative actions brought on behalf of the Company or any majority or wholly owned subsidiary
(each, a &ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;), and any and all civil, criminal or regulatory investigations, whether formal or informal, to
which any Placement Agent Indemnified Party may become subject (irrespective of whether any such Placement Agent Indemnified Party is
a party, threatened to be made a party, or a witness to the claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding or investigation for which
indemnification hereunder is sought), and all damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel) incurred by any Placement Agent Indemnified Party (including, without limitation, in settlement of any claim, action, cause of
action, suit, proceeding or investigation), in each case as incurred (collectively, a &ldquo;<B>Claim</B>&rdquo;), as a result of, or
arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation, inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or
any Subsidiary in this Agreement or in any of the other Offering Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of
the Company or any Subsidiary contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Offering Documents, (iii) the execution, delivery, performance
or enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Offering Documents, (iv) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (v) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any SEC Document or in any Offering Document, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) the status of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party as a holder of any of the Securities,
or as a party (or agent or attorney of such party) to this Agreement or any of the other Offering Documents, (vii) any act or failure
to act by any Placement Agent Indemnified Party in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Securities, the Offering or any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Offering Documents, provided that the Company shall not be liable
under this&nbsp;<U>clause (vii)</U>&nbsp;to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final, non-appealable
judgment that such claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, damage, loss, liability or expense resulted from the
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party; and to reimburse such Placement Agent Indemnified
Party for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by such Placement Agent Indemnified
Party) incurred by such Placement Agent Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying
any such claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, damage, loss, liability or expense. To the extent that the foregoing
undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction
of each of the indemnified liabilities which is permissible under applicable law as provided in&nbsp;<U>Section 8(d)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>Notifications
and Other Indemnification Procedures</I>. Promptly after receipt by a Placement Agent Indemnified Party under this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;of
notice of the commencement of any action, such Placement Agent Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
the Company under this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify
the Company will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any Placement Agent Indemnified Party for contribution to the extent
it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any Placement Agent Indemnified
Party and the such Placement Agent Indemnified Party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from the Company, the Company shall assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Placement Agent Indemnified Party;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
if the defendants in any such action include both the Placement Agent Indemnified Party and the Company, and the Placement Agent Indemnified
Party shall have reasonably concluded on the advice of its counsel that a conflict may arise between the positions of the Company and
the Placement Agent Indemnified Party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it
and/or other Placement Agent Indemnified Parties that are different from or additional to those available to the Company, such Placement
Agent Indemnified Party or Placement Agent Indemnified Parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses
and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such Placement Agent Indemnified Party or Placement Agent Indemnified
Parties. Upon receipt of notice from the Company to the Placement Agent Indemnified Party of the Company&rsquo;s assumption the defense
of such action and approval by such Placement Agent Indemnified Party of counsel, the Company will not be liable to such Placement Agent
Indemnified Party under this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Placement Agent
Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof unless: (i) the Placement Agent Indemnified Party shall have employed separate
counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not
be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), approved by the Company), representing the
Placement Agent Indemnified Parties who are parties to such action; (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
Placement Agent Indemnified Party to represent the Placement Agent Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement
of the action; or (iii) the Company has authorized the employment of counsel for the Placement Agent Indemnified Party at the expense
of the Company, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<I>Settlements</I>.
The Company shall not be liable under this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the Company agrees to indemnify the applicable Placement Agent Indemnified Party or Placement Agent Indemnified
Parties against any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, damage, loss, liability or expense by reason of such
settlement or judgment. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent Indemnified Party, effect any
settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
any Placement Agent Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such Placement
Agent Indemnified Party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes: (i) an unconditional release of such Placement Agent
Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding; and (ii) does not include
a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Placement Agent Indemnified Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<I>Contribution</I>.
If the indemnification provided for in this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless a Placement
Agent Indemnified Party under&nbsp;<U>Section 8(a)</U>&nbsp;above in respect of any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, damage, loss, liability or expense, then the Company shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such Placement
Agent Indemnified Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand,
and such Placement Agent Indemnified Party, on the other, from the Offering. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law then the Company shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Placement Agent Indemnified
Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the
one hand, and such Placement Agent Indemnified Party, on the other, in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties&rsquo; relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such action or omission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and Placement
Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this&nbsp;<U>Section 8(d)</U>&nbsp;were determined by&nbsp;<I>pro
rata</I>&nbsp;allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to
above in this&nbsp;<U>Section 8(d)</U>. The amount paid or payable by a Placement Agent Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this&nbsp;<U>Section 8(d)</U>&nbsp;shall be
deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Placement Agent Indemnified Party in connection with investigating
or defending any such claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding or investigation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>subsection
(d)</U>: (i) the Placement Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of the Cash Fee actually received
by Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement; and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<I>Timing of Any
Payments of Indemnification</I>. Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which a Placement Agent Indemnified Party is
entitled to indemnification or contribution under this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;shall be paid by the Company to the Placement Agent
Indemnified Party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred, but in all cases, no later than fifteen (15)
days of invoice to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<I>Acknowledgements
of Parties</I>. The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they are sophisticated business persons who were represented by
counsel during the negotiations regarding the provisions hereof including, without limitation, the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section
8</U>, and are fully informed regarding said provisions. They further acknowledge that the provisions of this&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>&nbsp;fairly
allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company and its business in order to assure that adequate
disclosure is made in the Disclosure Package.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 9. Representations and Indemnities
to Survive Delivery</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The respective indemnities,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of: (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Placement Agent
Indemnified Party or any of their respective representatives or agents; (ii) acceptance of any Securities and payment therefor; and (iii)
any termination of this Agreement or expiration of the Offering Period. A successor to any Placement Agent Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 10. Notices.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by electronic
mail transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered and confirmed or if mailed, two (2) days after such mailing
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If to Placement Agent:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Univest Securities, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">75 Rockefeller Plaza #1838<BR>
New York, NY 10019</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Attn: Edric Guo, Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Email: yguo@univest.us</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If to the Company:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GD Culture Group Limited<BR>
    22F - 810 Seventh Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10019</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Xiaojian Wang, Chief Executive Officer</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Email: awang@gdculturegroup.com</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any party hereto may change
the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 11. Successors</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement will inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties (or any of their
respective successors) referred to in&nbsp;<U>Section 8</U>, and to their respective successors, and personal representatives, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 12. Partial Unenforceability.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The invalidity or unenforceability
of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph
or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable,
there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 13. Governing Law Provisions.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<I>Governing Law</I>.
This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the state of New York applicable to agreements
made and to be performed in such state.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<I>Consent to Jurisdiction</I>.
Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted
in the federal courts of the United States of America located in New York, New York, or the courts of the State of New York in each case
located in the Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Specified Courts</B>&rdquo;), and each party irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such
jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document
by mail to such party&rsquo;s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought
in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other
proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any
such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PLACEMENT AGENT
AND THE COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS)
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE OFFERING).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Section 14. General Provisions</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements,
understandings and negotiations with respect to this Offering. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of
which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement
may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived
unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. Section headings herein are for the convenience of the
parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page Follows</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the foregoing is in accordance
with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument,
along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Xiaojian Wang</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Xiaojian Wang</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing Placement Agency
Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Placement Agent as of the date first above written.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Univest Securities, LLC</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%">/s/ Edric Guo</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Edric Guo</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Signature Page to Placement Agency Agreement]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ea024094801ex99-1_gdculture.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE - GD CULTURE GROUP LIMITED ANNOUNCES PRICING OF PRIVATE PLACEMENT, DATED MAY 5, 2025
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GD Culture Group Limited Announces PIPE of approximately
5.5 Million </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NEW YORK, May 5, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- GD Culture
Group Limited (&ldquo;GDC&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (Nasdaq: GDC), and its subsidiary, AI Catalysis Corp. (&ldquo;AI Catalysis&rdquo;),
today announced the signing of private placement (the &ldquo;Offering&rdquo;) on May 2, 2025 with several purchasers for the purchase
an aggregate of 1,115,600 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) at
a purchase price of $0.524 per share in the Offering, and pre-funded warrants (the &ldquo;Pre-Funded Warrants&rdquo;) to purchase up to
an aggregate of 9,380,582 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.523 per Pre-Funded Warrant in the Offering. The Pre-Funded
Warrants are first exercisable the date on which the Company obtains stockholder approval approving the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company are
expected to be approximately $5.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company intends to use the net proceeds from
the Offering for working capital purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Univest Securities, LLC is acting as the sole
placement agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The securities described above are being offered
in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;), and/or Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and have not been registered under the Act or applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the
securities may not be resold absent registration under the Act or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements. The Company
has agreed to file a resale registration statement with the&nbsp;U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of registering the
resale of the common stock issued or issuable in connection with the private placement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This press release does not constitute an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor will there be any sales of such securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Copies of
the prospectus supplement relating to the registered direct offering, together with the accompanying base prospectus, can be obtained
at the SEC&rsquo;s website at www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>About GD Culture Group Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">GD Culture Group Limited (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
(Nasdaq: GDC), is a Nevada company currently conducting business mainly through its subsidiaries, AI Catalysis Corp. (&ldquo;AI Catalysis&rdquo;)
and Shanghai Xianzhui Technology Co, Ltd. The company plans to enter into the livestreaming market with focus on e-commerce through its
wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, AI Catalysis, a Nevada corporation incorporated in May 2023. The Company&rsquo;s main businesses include
AI-driven digital human technology, live-streaming e-commerce business. For more information, please visit the Company&rsquo;s website at https://www.gdculturegroup.com/.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This announcement contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements
of historical fact in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks
and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that the Company believes
may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Investors can identify these forward-looking
statements by words or phrases such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;aim,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;is/are
likely to&rdquo; or other similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent
occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that
the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out
to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>For investor and media inquiries, please contact:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>GD Culture Group Limited</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investor Relations Department</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Email: ir@gdculturegroup.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Ascent Investor Relations LLC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Tina Xiao</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Phone: +1-646-932-7242</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Email: investors@ascent-ir.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>gdc-20250502.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: /KpZw7xRiXgOn8uFa3VMOaON+bPty55zyekxsGBzfbmqnycrmz/eJSog9pnGUTcK -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:GDC="http://gdculturegroup.com/20250502" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://gdculturegroup.com/20250502">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gdc-20250502_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gdc-20250502_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>gdc-20250502_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>gdc-20250502_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="gdc-20250502.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 02, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  02,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">GD Culture Group Limited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001641398<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">47-3709051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">+1-347<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">2590292<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">GDC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( ,.#IEI&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( ,.#IEI>3\\%[@   "L"   1
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MM5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<X%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A
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MCMQC)8QQ8K3^-8+)#^Q^ %!+ P04    " ##@Z9:JL0B%C,!   B @  #P
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M2P$"% ,4    " ##@Z9:7D_/!>X    K @  $0              @ '#
M9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " ##@Z9:F5R<(Q &  "<)P
M$P              @ '@ 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,.#IEI^TQ2[300  'P0   8              " @2$(  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " ##@Z9:GZ ;\+$"  #B#
M#0              @ &D#   >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,.#
MIEJ7BKL<P    !,"   +              "  8 /  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( ,.#IEJJQ"(6,P$  "("   /              "  6D0  !X
M;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " ##@Z9:)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@
M            @ ')$0  >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"
M% ,4    " ##@Z9:99!YDAD!  #/ P  $P              @ &N$@  6T-O
F;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"  #X$P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm">ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm</File>
    <File>gdc-20250502.xsd</File>
    <File>gdc-20250502_lab.xml</File>
    <File>gdc-20250502_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "GDC",
   "nsuri": "http://gdculturegroup.com/20250502",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20250502.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024/stpr-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20250502_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "gdc-20250502_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-05-02",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-05-02",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "ea0240948-8k_gdculture.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not. Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://gdculturegroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001213900-25-040192-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001213900-25-040192-xbrl.zip
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M+>KTB-ZU^B4#J8$9P+_-,;,-^,_;L^CP<D MSAX)J6T#)V8M .52JV,;;'K
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MI$*BK C>Y80X&B$F(LON8@[(F@$A*7=L.<,!(.$AP@4AA$!,#B[.C*RL*:N
ME,4P240,.@,B#+P@JVP$ASSO1PMKID"0HDR76)K$D23! \=>*K]"1RM(284T
MDJDR(>5]65@U5X8(#2GQR"BA$@L*D),*8'(@*<Y[LD#<%.%]BC3S+[)Y;0QT
M3^;Z&DP)*]?8%,6 "R(@;;'03Q KS&HE#$:R7*U$8JHN00?J2L2E-#RDY@"/
M/'HCZDD-",4".*Q'<I-"\:#2D('P6F.'R]YX.L!E(=XA$ %<6(4^/**F$=L1
M6IXX4 [\=0:$Q2E3(F\ 08LR!H.+8K8 'JT(!J1J2;(*-#R7 C;"($Y5J29"
MTL _$Q(IFH&]P(D,T(2MU%8)'CJ.6850I\*.TJQTY_G(<%"LP@0H+IZMC@T[
MAQ'F->(6P>GCTL(E6T>.)<H.4>MN,"LL/B 99+HY(,4=C())Y=+FCKEE*[M7
MC(]BFVG@6Y:<9X 2#$G3!%>,A6GQ/MIRL!U@IX,^*+>.[TK^RSQX0H23*&4J
M!#@ ?XB?<^>&X -7BEQD0/%D/EA*]&^,4'U;X>X%K*E8OAKL)@)I>4%JGBE(
M!Z%X8!!@T00113<J\EY"R[""1YU]%$<&AMV,MAESIBU)(G8(:XJZ0E=7*KC5
M$#QF0]^2Z\6N?!)IN/R:OB=9P)U,.I8;)NF.6 Z:AVY&X&<LK!ZIJ@Y**)03
M90_:0<!DA,M1J&7A8C)?G4#(76:9PA+X$[G<Y4#DQC)BFZM_8H%T\8Y 5["+
MIV_!2A)07+T12\ CC/NJ2$<MW+)))15J;T#U-:Q5R28YV(6Q;PV%OX-2P 0/
M7H>FZ(YM!S03[C<2.?1""VA%XV%#+L[FA6 @Z5+JLXQ(X"1JUI3-,L* ,]M$
M#8HQO$ .#UM)7SL!RTMWFN<>X(0&;E.R&^#N.>ATZI2/T ,F('?P%8O:\:07
M.NNZF,;ZFV@/D X!+$I$;L$/=VEHUL5N?4C*)$ZXS4DM[L20<YDY[H,[QE)1
M% NV</XCGU4XX[Y7= ;%"5AXYN4B/QT<"-]U@RL5[N1O=*@A#CD* B* X1JX
M3&\1-5A "2 ?! R<63GL:?BP0ID@;4PN_M2:<: &Q)DPU;\U$9:\ OTY%6<5
M0! <)"&X;+IK3N(G'%+6?ZE$=RY.<PN<J2RXA*"41E=GF& CI9,(84M_1J+[
M$2-O%+P,,0O$#9>B')TOAKHS,26?I=,DXE[/ P<:H*/%0Q7'2I61V<>1JB6U
M %0LJ0)5^*#)J!$7A^CP<M!5Q/+9^)5RI\+P!^NOK'DJA-&Q&8BB[H FBA4(
MT],TK- 12VHTCV!Y&E,#_3\(\5!MPE RG':\N<!9OI'7D.@Y=!YQ> 0$BQL+
MH" %^\R&1=L+>3NAKD /[40*W#%8&_#3N-^_8KJ(L"Q,L00U78'BB\4P6#YQ
M8BX5\7DN@%TB361-="YF(L[<P5+*4%[@+XWY*Z%6"S)[%KP(S&16KH<T;1MT
M5D<9!']?G-$1Q_ENT(&.9"\PJU@Y-?!=V^0H$W-A(/4ZB$$H(S!Q<3 H)@,)
M890"\2I4'^;90C,+RMB5US[A&?;@E!1&DX&S#GR%/IX/:P6U9=I#KBWP7L1A
M7%:H1T>CXJWZ_DS4LO#8,F@[;@!>.",H9:))D/^*9>5 0\2;\.*!^)4#X'D&
MRBZE-QBTL(".*^'>.CXZ>AC;6/06; F&B(XK5ZZ8SP:/ K,4G&2?!Z0QO  $
MES.=Y<3H//MJA%<A*V@6HXO&DR;,6Q:D7%R0DLF'@K"QR'90JVPU$SY9K%NT
M5'?CS.K%,U!BP+UBA:R$]S#D*I5*45NOJU5U56AV=N=MB$/%+;YX-RY?N!RW
M">L;.G-E9@RI6P8+2\O!1;EE<?L.?,)S68JRKBJU,J-JI5JKKQ?YQB6>LH3%
MT00?YK8T\L9Y>;=AK[BQ7::-.:I$H%H#9)774!AY_W:7EKK=M44^8QD!(/+Z
M-KX25X%+,FP1O%!RDS1=VC?U\'9P)-61@P10$YM582^Q _M:M]%^I= &>VMU
MW%O;BXHM(SLAW:+0A2P]X9[:\]STF&_@?98Q?)\1UQ>I:EPJSX+EWWNJFL84
M8Q*,7G_SQ(5LH>,)=O^!Q7OJFQ\IU+MC*LJ;+.%_R@GNS@/)1]3BA=<8+?/;
M'?97-*5:T"H;!:U66YTS]0GQA] PC2,/K99Z#HJ&S@FCBE95ZM4-1673:E&=
M_]!'S+<0(=!2U([NQCU\6*;W>:1?]]VT]933Q;#\QV_/^NF;LEZ,<:J2S;D[
MTRJ/XF&VSKP<.[57SDYMD9W9>:^"V-TSL"P0PL9J6,[2GPGGHL^\6\;L.ZI;
ML%5&:OD/4G%,N;QFF:C7EU7\1.2^ND'NJYC)XP=FM>:"-".U\.[J/],^5%^'
M*+0<&%C@(N*A#@:'F Z]8627>E1>#[G"QGUFB.HK6:>#28Z.^$DW@K_I1L(K
MRE_TO.LON8D_-L8=B8+*OSF!1$Y ^U_/"?P26>UU]H^:IV?=%_B)F>=/=:1?
M#K98J!BO7L@M5R^D'?HNI!V'-7QK1G3J<U%\8/+P-R9P<X 1#HC!"T=NL/79
MB%J#<$-)I-Z#!K)JP7-R ASUO9'C@NU]WG*?W^(6M9\XSIEZ1<>=^;7X:@JC
MX KT+J_E[^S[I*F#[-]^>,R9OA>8?:SO8W$*F+WV LD9_+V33>$SKH4^X[W)
MI]KSH[4SV[P+D8<?1'T!7+?-1IF7R85)'?+!!*#G8 :WR^;+BN?+**1P/L+A
M?]G],HND?CR9?R$IQ<'95"E_RA!D9++!TC7&;@$S@ES\F"<F$.3-WJT1-<'%
MC4I]=ASJ&OAE%U9]'0^N_.Z'%A_M=U=^]X.2<=/V>QV%?,@/&F_L7(K+3N2U
MM]'O(+,/T[TKHWTPO&Y^ZO;+S<'T2CL_<_98N3D]^'+-NZWN6N7BX.,'0^MJ
M>F5V778/C\PS>CB\_5ZO5;]V+F9=Y3-59^]WF/7=.M-.SCVO.;2.8!SW[;"W
M=KXV&!YSJS+I30\/SXWIZ.V7Z_')IX_4V]/?OU\_.+UVAI6SUJ?^5#''G8XS
MZWUT3H>=];>^/=GQ/COK7P\\<T?=_?3Y]/OM-Z_V?O_MV<?K"\K<_37CXP>M
M=]5K?>D=?CGL#]K-SZ.=MDYK'TZJ?7/WY.SM^]I9Y=K\4G&50_=S[=SH#MI7
M7SS#7S/&;%R^:98/]ML3*JE1QI]N%K\+[HVMQO\#4$L#!!0    ( ,.#IEJS
MXSB>D)\   )2 P ?    96$P,C0P.30X,#%E>#$P+3%?9V1C=6QT=7)E+FAT
M;>R]6W/;5K8N^LXJ_@></FOUIJI@M27;N3G'5;(M)SK;L;4DN;.Z3IT'D 0E
MQ"#  *!D]J_?XSKGF+A0=.RLM#OLAXY%@A/S,N:XCV]\_^/53Z^?C4??_WAZ
M\A+^&^'_OK\ZNWI]^NS[O_%_X=N_R=??/W_[\A_1Y=4_7I_^/W]9E$7S773T
M<-5$5]DRK:,WZ5UT42Z3(N8/XN@RK;+%7^"'\-/SC_W=TVB95-=9\5V$CSY\
M&C7IA^9!4R5%O2BKY7?1+%EE39)G_TSE._CW-3Q>9=<WS5^>??_\V>F'FVR:
M-?"RPZ/O__8<EG3^>TUFO5JEU2RI6W.9I4635G]Y]M=B6J^>_G'OA\VX/'WQ
M[N+LZNST,CI_=_'BQY/+T_'HY(>+T].?3M]<_1[;(W/X95TWV6(C'V;%/,5!
M'QX^R8K?:V-V>?/535;#&+-UE349O.!\7<UN8 .CD^LJ39?PZ'@T:?"AO^;S
M7]?ET^_?/7-???^W=\_^6M''!Q$\,D^:=!XE=50NHI^2370<1\</CY_$T31M
M[M*TB'YX&;U8Y\VZ2J,?JG*]BEYGRPQ^$T<)+.TVF2?1K*Q6994T65E$\.+4
MO/=%N5PEQ<:^-1Z/DF(>I<GL)EK)U*LHPR5FBPPF Z/@(#7L1$+O7277L,R;
MM$J;,IK@#^,H*V;Y>IX5UU'6U%&]GLW2NBZK.L*QDQI_7.,4_51TFRHS&9[*
MK,SS=-9DMVF^B<+YNQ_5=@F'?RZ"^_G'TXO3D\L8MGGZ"VQ4!,> VP07=%GK
M%A;S# D SB)M(KC:S0V<441DZ(B/#@?.O%XG!8URB=L.Y_UXDAQ,C@^0"'%@
M0]PG\+H)D.<\760%$,<TS<N[@YA&NECG:?3DX5?1JBJ7Z_P:27D\:I!0UK""
M*J;!A 1AA#JK8$1X;5;7ZY2&J-,\QT^(&MUA\_#MS^KT-JV2'&@$ORW*)OJE
MS(HFW\1V;"7I\6@!L[(SP!'<NF2E.CE8X;($4E^L<7P8;E9E4UAN9PO_9*3W
MYNW/,!32WZNW%Z=Q=/8F>O'VS>79R].+DZNSMV_&(]G(Y;I9)SG0X6U: ''5
M2)%-0B33V4,^7J#1J$1BB:[+<DX?W2;Y.ID"4<&/:^!(S-.8C*ITEF8K)N%D
MGOZZ3F8;/,6[FVQV Y< #@\);PIG.7M?E'=Y.K]&+AF<<H>JH@0GA<>_ "94
MWM7?_4Z[S/*TO<FXQ2!A]7Q_-TFZ]>TG%U=G+UZ?1F>'WS^_@+>_/'UU]N8,
M3_?RCQ+NW[]Z^^9*7T</S-.9B+COX.H7J;\4^.@?,LFCPR.9P[MG+Y$],@-&
M074X'IT50*;,DP-^[3AIFM?I'9)LWP7!RP&L#KG9JJR57X7/X)!,M2B&>?";
MY#;E^Y@F!7P,XJ$K#Y3KPP(^'[GS_^/.?!'G_)NF:_2YV:_KK((-'H_.03DI
M"Z.>1/4-'EW[*(#)B% !<@"%Z8:.# _%2>'#)Y]/O/RV!7Y>0?/)FXS;$JB+
MOW5K'QT>37[YC'KCO\/N+A99GH'.%FPP[B@J\9N(Z1JV.0%>,P?U:@:J5@1\
M"4;4OYH;,$FN;\!D2/$;4J$R%#7+=)XE58931T6@*O.:?EKKGSGJDAOYC+1%
M^&:YA!?* ^/1708\*Y%YQ"BCW='"#.%-ZYJU"U& ZZ9:PP<\&.FFCQ\^D3^[
M6NV>%@PM/"^3:DZZW$LZVC*PMR(F"MS#*3Z(PFBNS[4TZ?VVVFU=UR#J:Q#"
M+Y--=T/)*@*;G[5@N&C K]#BAL]@.D"X"5T0_IK^*%C=I:N25K,,-.YI4KRO
M\19<X2%D#2G%N+I_E-5[NB;)NKDIJ^R?:)S!<%6*HHNO7Y[<(<NLTB6HZM$L
M!U5C_C0*I/(4U.EKN.7%_ '8Z67U'4ZA ;D,ZP.[[Q;4]#DN+8[@@YOR#HTT
M_AMUF%D.7&"1S421]_,>CWCBS-#1F)NFH!J!:D-,?&JG'>TPZV@.%B5\*)M?
M-[!=21/=E,M4-CUVW]VD.3 1.+8'JSR9N>_'(WD ](X'<&KH$($-3I>KO-RD
M^AA3&$X)CX_/ILZ6&2P4/@1>4_-T@1ME,[;(2^8_.%%TI\#YX$]7-YL:-@9.
ML$H*.-.\Y%U"B[ZA'_ =0_$E/[D&ZZHJ4/N#G\G^P('7)?R8I"#]+$5G2E46
MV0S,V6(.'Y*W#^>YJ9L4F.?$>V_PD.[@/>ZAFKP W8/:1F'7:2&6>;E*"QH3
M>#,>U0PN"AP!;DK!['N.-X%TN3VK,*SB!1 'G$>/+%;2P=,27JL^#G:A)'G:
MX[CI<_,<'Q[M-[V[Z<B> S7("+RK*J%[\M*R7V19LN-7>&T2WMZ7Y6R-EU/,
ML"FZ;],/<"3DXH6CFJ=Y!C>8N1C^.EFM<N !Z/)8)16>F_C/FI*=)/@FX]M;
MH1<$%X.G.LD.:!#O(_UK5=/TRREL S,3<HDE_+;+]13UY!5-]F0)/)W=*9-,
M1A(9+L/ 7%H#R?Q;I(;.8':K8!@A-HNOX:<U^Y2!RR3PV_F>_KP-^W\]>!"]
MRM)\_EUTGERG3^$5OZ[38I;"3*('#R2L]OW+L[_K-/GE#YIR!8\<KQJ=SH-I
MV0"?_2[Z"C^;DAQRGST'(?<>C/TG,->ZS+,Y3*&U\**LEB!2=EE_GUO)3NMA
MSZS@,U[V]W^#Q?2L:UJER?L'TQ0D!RQ^19MA!_VJ9U!<OUV).1A[SL$KS8[_
M#;><=_G/3(Q!J&B9U77;XO:L\%V!<:?HL@%F&03 D(><?@ >5%P3#Y%A]E>]
MM;ME,1Y=-N7L?;^H 56X8D^?6,(U/ANC9"#/>!K]Q\/#AP\?'L5[FVO'C8Y.
MP6J O4.AW&]_#8>$1&M'H9F),T/$_UVYSN<1F@=-SGZHFS(7+T.5XC!EE)"#
M,"5='D=K8,$1SRVZY'-U2G@<H:NC7#=1CK%=L94X9C9M8I3ZH)BCVB 408D*
M0 4K?O(NJ2K4])RMF)$OA")^Z+Z)LCJ<!V@4(,:;#/6.K(#9PB]!40%]OR9=
MA/[D^TQ_ UN.W>AW&2B>LOAZ8/44K+D%7<"N>$^FSSJ!^?'HW>'E(6S3NJC3
MO$NB;ZL&)#9,!ZQ1L&GG3?3Z]3G3"] K&-;(?IOHT5=?13^!HHH.NY/;M%C#
MUC_Z_O+=^;,*C'/\;_0J+_$4U6Z#?_T#%OWPZ.O]L9AC>9G58J:/1_B6SHG$
MI'9G[6@,>C$QYX'3)Q+RULC5(^=&$AH2590L0'.*OOWNX<,H.5P>1A-G4).%
MC=?T  4KF-^D%47+;%[@M>]_$E\*M]N\),;!C[8,+FD>=E[9DORV#>9AF,@2
MNB+@P_&(+W@<K0NX^K5A!\QP9I+*@NP/+8(JSY M(,<1>^<<_2VT7R?7+A!,
MYL>V'=54&-V"\6AHM^[;T+YM*LHH3QIUP.VV:;@=D>S&>/2YMF-_$\U-/%TL
M."=HFW7.FUHW*KOI7.C>31(V:2DJ"Z;-17J=P:%PDA2IL+3O8#>SJ3I/T56)
M85E]KQZ25VCAJ"?3 VO]&R786+T@#@/W"\4BCAX_IA )7+-INN49504XYX&4
M")KI0O01)SC82XH.4/@DSQ*P&UDND,-H#?H"_&JU!@M^!D]ALA\OWGE23: $
M7XS71U]^6^:@/O!\BP)LR7+Q@/Q,UJ\)K'!V,!Z%C (C01LX%ABN0%]!G50;
MIUF)%PO/,U+?,1]7HDH$/&HV5;DG2#6-5K74--)+)G.81_^Q#.UW0JZ9)?M"
M*%.HLA3">Q.D1QT-I4>%FT8^]BV[1ONL.J;(?2)#[QS2("9O"?P"]#[X%6[=
M';RW27%^OZ[A/K%O905$+I$Z?%62\[K)E53@ZI?)G,@Y&'6[RY >]3O$BJ^^
MB9WV3'U(6.R'!$6Y(2H$8QX4$= <,1=GEJX:5"*)8.T$]MS.<CM*?<*M[K*[
M3XEYU_N8=[#-8M6,1W!Q^T6*N0_.IX&W'*[+T;>/'E,<.@&./*<4W&+.C'J=
MBQ\$N,@Z3]1;Z](B(Y\5N3^0G3R@QT^CM\1[ZN]P*D+43Z._HR<$OOXW=)":
MW=!]>!I=;5:PW),JF6:SI]$;(#W>JS<E[L!QX-+47^$W>W?KOR+E6U:$LG4\
M.JM1YLX&%-Q,OD7V@RJM]Q%:SPKY9E8N3*,1ZSH6'P''I(=2-IS<)Q%-3K%P
MT&B5@[HT7Z,\G\-'*2?ODM"1!,48U8L$-N@7#DG+&RB2+K.!52VG1O%XKJDD
M+_V\*C.&3RWVOTO(-8HJ$.U(,+Q?'FA;H'%D]4W/1/F#M+HEUTF%?%Q4KD"I
M1#U?W&HU;4N/N<:Z-RAZ+&Z=[MWXD&"H4_4DX[=<D.M56:@GCE:H<X"?DSK7
MM:#;OR:SR(W@'7DX&B9DD.NO-DD%@;I=8P:5$U4XQ;\YKZ)_TWATC[?0O\DX
M&0=H5UZ*NP%:M--TK:7=D_RJY@/N"JB]=,1URQKCK!)0@45>1V!]S-(MPU)M
M0C%#_94?*]9(>OA@^P5HC6% U#_L-@5M&Z"NV&\]_=W:??FL._+$I /U4!C?
MS1HLOJ;F(9?3K&"- RR4BJ@5.$\JJ@EIA=W7B.ME=F!?+4<1V$GHQZXSE\A"
M%A)82K.0S),5'@@'MGNN\!R&0$D(-Q-3=0884=PR"ML[@ZDF2BVNN$IM*SQ>
M]Z@R4E.Y,A[!9JJQR\ZB&5RN#?I_ M./G.NU6E-D*^/"5["/&9OE:(ER,@;>
MG^#'M?,LA$='ZA^>WW@T7U=J+,-RJ<Z0Z %$3#D/TX&/CI'GXT^S@@^L9347
M8M,Y,<&V0EGD9/7B^6D>YX0IEM@#+*K9B!E&9Z1/'8BAEV%0OP'+=,%A$,[R
MY$HO'P[!*6'&#ZX=5C3S@1/\_*[@FP/_3FI,0L=,S6@J*7%1O8'O<>> E'AC
M*+]0OV[7YZ"!26N3'6AQ;)=KC_E4:0%'WE#*4CL%/X/[5S=T0/ &2H\"T07&
MN\M#0SK!N$P*DS4DCH/QWMBW9GQG</6&3N%J@Z:0D1.UTH0=$C[PSBK)R DB
M1:C"2- =@2&5#;RD9 X"0\ %<AN"KZ+)4\U=8=ZW-RB,6O7JQ?G)0/SZ%6B[
M,!0<7E6MX27G%1[M3+PX9-]]_;6U[_8;:S;VAY.3\\^6BG^S=TO8O3TK,-";
MSO&B?[8]GD[WFQQN<I-2G?$:DUK/*Q1<P&\O2-Q_+G_;:K_G=L]?IV"D@.IU
MD2[+6Q!VG\NU":H1J*[[K;9;G:5%W5?*$^7P31R!*5*A*4)UL<YLW$2JEX.Y
M4LS W,%D]%123$A'RJH:%>'%NDYRRD6AF "<F#RBYJ$)<NP/QAS,3QA<ID3Z
MDSD:?VG$H<V=[H%$P+?R^?T]Z-_N<[+8/AMK+_;[;/?Y'//59]E*@E8_)1^R
MY7KYF9C[$=B]^]VVNXW1:/2? 5EK\<<Y>I#LAB,H0EYCENB3X\<!6D@RQ_>X
M/((J948D, QWZ(BU?J58_IIG:&J3C<P?6&<3 X^$!5"!3\B;\-[91VZ+<@:R
M1S*@AIUQ^_/?*4[V:!\2"T-BC_8AL2^*R$,F=UZE#UYA\ &LAI\EK_E^C@<,
M[]%',SQDIY[AT5^6X=$''\7PR#\/:O#*8#3MN=_G(8RZMRR%0B1T:&MVI1HH
M-"J<: KXZ4VVBN&DUFCD9(4^PE5IZR+X!#3N<I;)[PE>*KJ%.:TK,(ER!EZ#
M_P+CR=%V$H]W/![QHTY(<C3#E^N2]QT=X6 .S\A##K2*\ZY=<*!<''A;2GS!
M$F%X#VO<TX.E!PV"@DUU'8+J2>S\'28?@MUJJQ1?OWZQWT6[BUU6VRV289@A
M_ZAGQOJ3,'$Q+$B-I))=,S\Q(C.#ZS;WV:J^-AF#73['G(,MYL7N?2[[T :A
M;>HZLNDUW*"\/7<W!+)VC=92S UQWV(&2*( ]I+"8I2FP4B@%%2 Y33)[$9"
MY%JC*S7!%:;_XB(Y($@;$D;_TX$LY#U5!E19SM)TWE\+CRQT)E 2>9(M4>9G
MQ-4I,L:ERA2M=:,8L(.A.BM-C\Y[QD$K-\G->,#LR6K%,!&0_JKDX/@!4FQ*
MS)NP$X"^YQ([3>&8BWTT*3QERDM'E#2?F/XJR7(0M)_'A7"\]XOMO.-@/&V6
M[1+)_=9_QJT7>3@>H==L\WFV^9O]'IL]MI(5BW]%M/84_0XE["S3M-'$'%-X
MTP+4M4Y* 1X#W<?_CNH]N'+(N^I,M07GP&G>N%JX_/'^0(,#Y3(E4/$IMPSL
M_,_ER4_W["G8:4F*Z]&W7'&8+67HU,5UU-RP0,I#]]%P4I&E.9D$* BGM *%
M&O-U";09:R1Q+/AO3 55E.DF/A<LMF",+2VU('6</2J:H-R=)- *Y6EQF1)J
M=8(V7L-47(860013?"Z8]9Y@V@3S^'B08."K/<'L"<83S.7I"S!]5R!#/U]Z
MTSZ%;,< T>-]@"@,$#W>!XB^*"(W?,2)B8$4WY9ZW>/ZBX-N(WL6TKN[NY7'
M^JK81_NJV,][$D3& S2^O8R* +5K[J+1Z:NRI1IMO__!_H.J,AY=(I)"CP<!
M=!8')0P/$@*K*SDRO7*TX.CXX4,\K@NO?E[^^-8 DP=UYI.@&@44W_'(PR)K
M:0IC!:.JQ 5Z()PKQN#HIXZ#PW^)#?Y7F(,_9(.&"@R/X%![PE\,X-/N143@
MK==P>9"/ ><C+%5&9%DE&9>=AL@:],N@MA*LA54Z8PP/:JM$RJ[Q&BD.:U2@
MP=';EJNGAI&:(\'*U;:Z21GL2%;> P(;ZY*!8 .01R ]$):)=/6";X,HVVT"
MUA45?&(9U9Z!M&B+JN0VO4&LC2^CVW0JW3H=O$#H>OO)5\)1P*FR&,) K'GM
MF00!"%*II>W:8%[MRC/UW1@98!DB\(7S=IX*1V?W9VW.6L#$AC#^0^!^KOJ$
M$\I68!HI#ME/2?4^)<0SAY_>\%?[G>[;:=ZO?D!/(6F/2K6DAVM;IEZ'!]+2
MHZ(\JR4[",96M ,Y$%N73B7%8#W6W*X(/W[SC\M3X*JP]AGN!7V4U//DU^B%
MU'ORW(.O?LC+Z=9O+@G2/WQ P>EHUN.1ZA"2KY$5[Z.W2$OZF[=7+_[KN6*:
MXA__+3E)&]N\4? ?W!Z"?"MAT7M72XL,-></+KUBOO>92]U^72%\PVS3^;[/
M8E4@^)1S440&8![*6B!8,1F%TQ.E2Z=B2TCO$ =,7TK'._[+@=/O@F2!?7D0
M;(,,M[W=-D@9"XSS#J2EO8!I@6E _3N8W>A/HK\FR]53^).R%"V$G^O>D5Q+
MV7H F2!=DI8)@Q(D\WDE]?-'$@>%-\&)-]&CA_ DP<!V4& ?/GYP].1K#F@F
MT>H&4?P\]L7QT?&#;QX_>?#H^/C;V,.6*-O8/L,]@1@"^?O/K2)J,3(6PHI1
MJL2J),RP(0ZZOKGQZD:P)RH/=^F%W"Q/UG4JJ!6D$:;U=X08E/54863$- HO
MZ,8CD70$7ANJ);'(.\0S$%S(NQ1+_U [Q(ZL'N"DYU4.?X?4QXD(H")%*[61
M?A;X+OSZ !32$)16%*.MTCI<B8KL!,%]4&/FK7L.9(_D?!V]/CP_!".;C+%@
MM0B 2\&D;[][]!"8Z2 &++#7Q]\]/(Y60T\<$'Z0- J"_6?9^W?.(]8U380J
MZ$O7$1H6P,+Y.6X//SH>V6?_VW:/#J&%[7G];B<%-B$>%>Z=TREXRDD=V"*(
M+3- ?#CM_F-K:5KM-Z 5NN UU(@\6G6'QSQ,&ML=O]!46R=R)T!?\&?^' C5
MA&D'WBU?PTT]*V:'K#EI>!'#C==)D?W3)0U*EC<Q2*9N=-V O 5#V==&\?SP
M6U[/ 1_<LJ1R6XR"1--L+@>VPIH#JDCH.[JZ=*OEZ.=D+N2'";<(",.)B4#T
MDM"[2+)*-&/I+4 H,.X5X9;6+4;$:??I*B4^1^ _25831!0JJJ10C$?4UA=>
M!%)'\8Z#?!@#%X:N!:E#[L$EI>.TV%#L4NX!&>W@>%$:SB(5-W3Z :8LW529
MH;A<8O+:^!CP7G*U))=HHZ!2M'W3O1TL.JYI[G'4"OOW:+LRZ._59GNX$?+O
MVF-[2__E'2*X3_81W#""^^3/&<'=F:;^93J*GQW2%*BM.'Q^_N[BQ8\GZ"%Y
M\S*Z/'E]NN\OOF62QZ:_N&D/>#@>O2V"JIJ79#4X]$=ID,N0W+^86D332,Z[
MF!5=SLI#+E%$RQ)+8Q#K8_+DP&.SS9--3:HR8[:Q%R$K"]OC;M,3F1#Q*IWN
M7 U-X/W&A\D/!:I$[D/)7G- Z));Z39)H0Z$;*/RNQSD/?V>>MYIF5(3PCCV
M2RA]C7\01=.B77CD-LW'[K9$5S2HI')2]=!.>*<5TG&U15P[Y4K_6W6P?F^"
MLMFH736+6$?P^&%T&L:"^:A=2[^6XG2;)6%?4 9GG2&B)T6L9C<I-3$:C@AQ
M=:XF<?7%M7H;$MI][H]YB8_+>:\4V=[$YW1OE*Z"Q3)$9K@;J)Y+Z2[2NZT;
M#-7?_KZ:6+O6?2OIG%MVG>^/]&RBSJR]N>8PO/Z"=C<LJCN,WN'-YUZ+B>L7
MRQ?^-BVXX(U;9'>OOW\-&%3X(GSR^/!1'' 8GG63O$< H80@_I<EG3GLO>DW
MZXDE[/B@#LCD\Z(#_8LR]PX?/W9\_"4?HV0P[2V,9W!O>!IO"[)<P=SU0*6A
M@!N\SU3XC?XOB< '!:FM^Q>XS;[[O&L_^L-W_^-F,,ED[U%.H\]:!35!?5OV
M:K;^#YWQO\*>Z:;EZ36B3$E/%-4IB#IM3S>&O:4N*<9EX;AU"9K2 +QX5_?9
M[[UN?C(>S<J5BU1F597>EMQ(69MO*1J^^)-9+BEPNSPB95NMKWVGXY@[AI'C
M:$Z),=.D1G!DIPG-* Z<$FS(C'Q31HF4=-1 #^K1__K4($8B<9=O2 F,3;4Y
MA:-)BZ5TH47K=1&V_Q/5@42V* IMU4G6XCR-M@7!T )XG2XH.!XE^%=.@<67
M%Y?1M"S?/X"MK3C'1%?5VG?)%-7B^:VK48/%S=9Y\OPM&X_:URP<XT]^G79Q
M/7VU=SV%KJ>O_IRNIR^2P"?9K1<7/1;RKKPF\">L5PRK?Z]/P7%]\GE@J ==
M EN8:)\Q[.)I.% ?DDF/G-CB"Q#/ >/M)Z;5"$>9W)2IT?31$*)6PSZC/SG[
MG-PZ[1DT@- PH9(VUZNA98*X]!KYC:, \K=8]874#QTY3QN@5?0W22RKI9[?
M9.D"\\#(&0>O?\NM?] XHN^ ,10@QQ'-1+[ZHX-+_PKFYW1G\W.;(V>K!=H.
M2.[MSX^V/UMZ&UZ /_O6Z=Y]C&\5=C+TZ0IU(B87?N_K$;#;"?H_@?I_KZ#X
ME^*\>]0.PB"S5T_JOX 7[X_;L4]S^%VAV"RGN:!M=5K^^$J9@>Q49<\$XQE&
MNDQBG'=Z,SK;,FWV;-<H+@G&^I(9Y>"@1%L*?KI&0[ A&18\2>LH;"R&FO,*
MOE:'/J452Z<Z[=/EVQ,#_] QLV83ZWMT>.VI#K?*MH<68FB_B/#V_)OD*9-7
MA%G*"05J6$F-)M*=/9&<(^%Q,^T5SD^Y[DXSBIC!QQOO4> M:M+_X2T:C_P>
M\>Q=>M[!GUSWWL5U\?7>=1&Z+K[>NRZ^& +W^ATQ B,FXU94UY1S (=H&2F"
M8S;7TM2TDA*_I(FV63O6C*4.FNZ73ZG,Y,_-?4P<@@272WG!8'AX .I#WQK<
MQV:S>P#P+<8YJ8HF.Z-':S0JP%YQ_'=4'/%1[>T3A9V48HI\A4KE'>:,+Y,Y
MITF5W82YC],PU2C9KE["INRB7T8?JUY^Y#["-'[C1G:5\[WB^5GDLJ6AWT$H
M_^D/95 >VXW?31@G/<+X3[_!)M:!/:C:E%B40RQEJ"G*/I7(!Y!\*K7!V!C(
M@9/:.(E7AE5@#C3('TR]KE<,F]G%M_35<S8*-1X-X5-0?BNED.!EPDK'K=EZ
M?J:F-?9U6FCN]M8"35K+>#2T&'BI=&.)\=_+K,#F<U)(U[L1:8T%8EE]PP6!
M9DK<<!NG*QJ(G19[UT&MO*5D&VS04M#RVUM3E!H22J)I4KPGC1&]L&65P<S\
M1.;I+$^0^Z<9Y?W*N02X.Y$IT>:/HF3=W)2*SN9?1O>11Z>D?8)L*;R\Q[(Y
MLN )_J*>)0) !?0%RVZPC4W&[^,L9&YUQ+UTJ"+/?8 _74I3&E('ELDUS'D]
M9Q@,S)\6&%1LJB#US&X:B3 % ;KB=O:;:.%"DE*+2$H2J2%D2*&VY-IRN,2>
M%.[5_%J;N+?R@L:C9?(>EI0U4;9<<8MO^@VM".8A#4/:-0*FWK"57_U'5-#\
MJ]3OG!UR\<[%Z?G%Z>7IFZN3J[.W;RZI@.?GDXN+DS=79Z>7^S*>+9-\9,IX
M+D*UG2$[?AZR-BBX%%VU8B*DS;_GLEACK]YCQW0RH3^S+?M%^A<T%&41NS0U
M?SPZP4HH/A"!SF(4M#:.5H^92)Z%+2A>X:F6=V@^\+#YQH)UY=A;+/'SF F(
M$#<:\^W"P* PK9R])]#CD$4++(RB,I \32IM+49=HSW"C$GY3#G-Q)1=D]HG
MF4ZMB71?ASMP"X<PAP69X?!C[+6TH8)K%)O%@Z2NP8+FRA;LSX<3+1>VTS35
MLBF8-_5KIQ*>FD/<4T(J(M-)&;H7[X?162NLF"#^0'!ZL:F1K](%[&$Q2UWN
M\&5PSI4!2%I2F;M+9)7:&X<(Y"W\>58C4F UWW<!VC%X\\T^>!,&;[[Y$P=O
MOD0B=[YKD"UO#3X(B_S_8M_<C#[JBGE7-ZA8&)8%9=0&+>4.D90IU>YI29SL
M#M,Z!9D$S21EQNF'K&Z(FPNF)\%T.&@-7]F:)W=.KOT"W+2>9ZYF +5]_U8Q
M)BT,2NR][>3NJL&ZB5;E'8)$H1@0:P:3\L<CD'_<LZ].:>15A? KK(H7U),S
M%:<:L.09Z#0$J(A/NI)D8.J"EY63DW:^1AB20SAAMK*L!"B$B1MIE=7$RF^S
M4NPC?&:>+I)UWJBHE*V@K,Y:0P^MLE%3%$*B ENDYRPQ@^V*P>SC_541;C>/
MRHHJM)6JQJ*W20EO6]>0,J$VD1!I>"<P;AWOB]DUI("Z2P34VPYY!M Y%MJ$
MQ]R8#J5JJ 4$DEFX)BG<E4F[5[LSDFY]>."D";'=#=8;*[EDW?UJKPN8ORD"
MC\&YQ8CHF*X:04)M&-B&6IJQ;[4NS0Z07A6NE.%]2;&JM=$(.G+7^=S[#ZAS
MB*O<HKZ3*T*Y(24$3A^)!+G%)#L@4)N6S>O,8KY66#9&61YT(\4AGV)7MEFJ
MC66%Y/K4BCA"'W3/>\:C\$4\,:(]1C-B+S7?IMB=1(R[[^(,/NP53;QQ;GG*
MP2[T!UHK%@L73$EW-V7.SA/RU-Z_1^W$:-T6M-G9YTV!"NM@4 \C07JA;PJ/
M"FNUQB.\HS9B*/#+ _L;3>2RPVG*7NO$L>S+(^(,.#P-,LZ! !1$OJ?E>(3Z
M)SF",-$[:Q1^41#U6C<)J]K>$YV2NXM0L2KD=(W _:$C*$W?"\84/:Z=BLV3
M/'(/^R4^$]RNO7[Z;#+SHON$=XKY\M/QZ)3OJ;:6:UGGPDR\Q'-R>4#V1:0V
MHN%6.OD&)+I>+B5X. S!.1Z1Y[ #_6WU!F;5_<:)ZV5.BH(7K.LF:E\8@UE>
M!#T;(@K,[XS_\3'3:X5NE,FXW<&G64[P8,!PMH*53C=^\M.-]<>BF)0S^:?
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MJ$8J?E#GS_8?+Z+9#?QV1NF$O&@N@Z-<%00S4Z2WIOR0S4@<W"3_3*IYN29
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MPMS1TO5L^8@)>#V'T<)M4J+='C'%S;%;,C%G'TE]L)Y^$A58DXYF ?W"S:8
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MG)+*)\^KUT3<BF#"_B?(PE2/!&^TN=#"-NF[^D!N*YTZ3 R[K1$*Q(WV0G<
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MN[7E;OUJ[V[]]Q!-CYUHLCZ-U]@D\J7#UU,%VJ&F=H466C?B1?._HUG&KFR
M<E=174@Q^T#@^UROE "<T\6=[P/LBIV!M."BFA?BKV!4?]3C7R&\RC</_K<-
M+[K4JF[;V-IU#V"3KBEC 9]1GR<G*%C7(]EE[=*%P(D7O:)\'0SX.55=4;1]
M>9_=H- CX)M6N]0P:\:)H#':(MN&H&#+/J-9D>=NFV,#)AX8D$%"DHGGF[?Q
M^L:C-BPK.PS0H,_F65*1>\!_!S_)*E-PT0\J:? B#10XCG+-<=ZN_BI==$6!
MI;F&&.-Q/VC<;VW\2R!*ZNN)?7D5:"P:.?V8D]V*R:_5J8(?%\)@>H!&BW C
M_3==#0L'K^]NI$]2"+*+[>Z;._3+F2G%0\?YT:<IAS8>_89CC>X]5=ELK(*Y
MX:9$@J'?)5F>N&IR,',[B\+D1O! ?(^0$V6%0FI-Z32+$BQ$*MF-J!DO=7,@
M"@BYHFVU*GTZ%ADR-BF[2'JL/*KXS3<F3\8!#[K(C$_$)S;6PNT;A&YNU3:A
MFSM,'S$8A=@)B*X(39*W)6,/K.M%2A\&1%WWUA'LQ+['(]L@0">IC0':4]2T
MS4W/S:(?>5/(E<M8;YFOL[3>>M*_$=NKJ%-?/N(N1'MME!@8O%G, ..J+:ON
M&R+S@I &>M!;>U\23HN<3#JF-Q]-VQ$*3N#0-Z /<5N,/-FD<]?X6LL5/9RN
MA;:A1MC4K#8K]'6)(!@;"<YEX.*VUCH_!Z?F;A<_1@OE[=".4HN!(RI;3:;
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MR,Z3P AR&;4?PKG-TAHA"Z=^WE4ZEP)+G758:5R%?Y_^NLYN,3V2#*O)S&R
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M)7J*654<:<?8'-S.>$YP!6$HE!6;GWB.>EDL%!O2#H;:$)@I4JT/I<+$F/P
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M4:6E.+2"GP H8UP<$M[94(YPZ7N126*Q@#XWE7C:C:-/'S,^EW$YMTP*'<_
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M/D\ LKLI=EW+[_;=EJ7P?(C50.:-&P ^2);!3QK=CY#7!"?G[QH'JMKSTV#
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MT0;.8V)6',[F6&9(:B@"SI- P<UE.?%F"B;&[D+:>+AYZ/J1:1A)I;)L;PI
M>SO;4<-]_)RM3MWV4]?AG[H02L;;ZR?()"#BPM;I+:J X_@>EM!E'2Z@@W^9
MJ_J*B-*8 6M"M6*B]0@[22)K9&OB\V V"=! X7N+TYW2$ZRT5AB^TV)Y>(4+
M^A,33( >GB4OMK>^_5,4?4%I<7Q.DVQE?6V#\C;HT5 &)B/ID$VF'N6U**!E
M0%H/JX( 45VFS767S08 H.Q9VNK%BCBJZ]LFI)PB&&:J8.SX>U+2P;@Q65=.
MTYSCKJ.)4U.,I*I EQE*G13,TFEGP1PS7KED)8644&17E0SKI2)"O,,S1+(
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M>9V10#[L*2CX&_G]>8X%8\3#KB6 HIT FSUE*E^O9ADS<D1-221X)16189H
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M@N ]6_B;@](LG\]Y0]=B8^!"IEH42;VXP2:O KJ_%T23.VA.P-$9L-H(+ Q
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MM-7-GT8S.X)S-MA.W>$EE>>+&\@W%SYX6%3FQH*+&?(9"IY^);D!:\?"?0;
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MP-$94/%7:^=&.1W [SG+E+6LWQ>&EK<;) G6*,WFX*6135_KM<>%XIQRE<]
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M'F!JF70YT=<@];0/FZQ8W-/U\][%0A'!^; V=XGL0E*U@L?%%N%TQYQ.,!W
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M3FRVZM !(BM.7DN_5;PUD[6? ^MG!AK'.Q0,ZMLQ=V>:V_R_N\W_N*Y>9[4
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M_8>B>B6UR,H'P8V"HI=+:>A=2F:36W2\RG:84!"=$@S;PUK&DIH(:%-U-3?
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M,;''3,I%\[H9$#Q:0&"A/0)6!.8H]CL0FZ)ENSR:44=W8TQ2.%0I]JUZ/8!
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MQ#C"Z+_'=69=QP\N/A^+G_CPP0&O&LS:*\?$0K&/SQPJN"#DTW4VK345#4T
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M @_)V$<*_R;#-$-).Q+SH]OA2]DVT=\Z-F*T149I!!N=CXBE5_,ASKM*.32
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M3;$2C"P!#IW5<%-2CF&>=9T1[@BCQVDQ]D J, O#<[;&/9P"HZYZW8Z#0M#
M*GBH!6S!O) ZJR0=Q^YV,[9$%H_)XN("2 8', M_0C"5B7C\?&1+5,W4B*-/
M:<Z4"B24@;!#SUC++@(!7*/G#Z1G7B&0"\WC!(QAQ*D)]&MTJ4#PCLOD.D<R
M3()XS##)/\1@(F=(OA2#@_OI@S(<A.R9,4*)W DZ"SCJ,>H'53'ODEM?81N^
M@PL_W"^ ^\ QS]I>DQ:VVQDJ$ZN-T8DD"XX'>:K&\"=.YF*>X(HJ%M7,!^J;
M&0UH?X.?X)##V?P/,9:>-L/;UM@^%2=;XR&HD,A(68*;D*0OA'HTHR#\0E+>
MM- '8KF<,?&.V>5-A7C7# ]W6:HF;"G@<QIBIH?N=H"!&T8^)NB;G/V PI(K
MX!$^U,H8//I2'&NH5-Z$K G/1]5NA!(C?#FT=E>9_X3H%%A*QF85<18BEQ(W
M[G' !N15^"2ZNN5D <40.--R,?_IV]&)V.GZ_>0)SGQAJ>89<7X4;+*N%3/J
M65&RP<^SJ@O4.RUS\A<<**1EQ9D2#+I)32:*K5$X0ZK4G*>8UYK0%HZO)Q<\
M@  Q"*<$2HF TA+8&ED%YSC>-BAO/-!R+B>=!  )V%FPA S&TW)/"$IO-[\N
M2*>\3I"QE0I%"K"*2\MF5YB+'E9S9)Z(WAR>@?](S8M)/R<TKF X*#[1<MB%
M#A'*M/70HT*\C$(-L]H\F_4$4%=W7P9OS\H%JA1*,;IUA'@8DJ(!K<5 (J,/
M>7%-,3Z^&Q&S KJ">TN55);>$+M+/D5+M; 9<$LRNXPC7W89U:Z-<(-UMM!+
MECP+-\02-!YC\PB'G[ *> %+G[,B*&JCR)A$Y )39U6SGU84DF3$0Q63S\X:
M^H*:_Q=+.?G*!L KT2N2JR(=:VH;%_,AV[6(S*N ;+N=45J.YM.**9("=QQI
M%+'D'5\X+[FJ23% .+H.1 I95!OK[ MLCF,V=3N@:N$)-G).;YL("@KCDR4B
MV&TZ0J3I:KT2M5,+Y_</<.QM+AY-9U.5-0Z9#>A[B?7/<\<"^F+QUC\3#0S;
M+'2R"=@X/_>L!K,;!MSN8Z8%94D9 $ ?4U*'FC<17NYA- />;&Z]1H6Q5/<G
MR+-11?(M8QT829&@BN4V.\%[*PHVU]D-JN8&!0Z7XV\I@C(YS4 T<BT$VB=-
M3HOFK'L6ON^JS_!Q!K88.RN,&!:WG$8PZ\-#7RK/!6)7U--B1*,5?5VG^EA7
M0#TO<\:/XAI&G'$2:VBJ"-O8*BJPV#3-A=NKM?&;R./.,"!L,)D:6A6X!H9=
M%>H*\R1,P$K;6^J*P1B-K =\$](Y ^7>V^70W<)+4BK4WLCBF>?T%L'<9[Q@
MI0KSY98G8= 6QVZJ5#+&4T?,S&H4@9NAY>08'\,&^.$"/QXM!WX\^@,"/YS5
MT.OP/#J_F<'K]LMDF(Z>1T?)5/%:'16X H\\J(:^"W_9P$B^"ZDZLE)U3]Q7
M&+-Q(@C Q0(W=I)5)#H,'USLT.:4$S1DAC<2#".#2CA2PV.FXV;:6<*BU?,"
M!1)%0&PHQ1>9763%:RZ-D;,4>60Q1).:?<$$DD%!\,M6__YN+]KZ5^]7_'ZK
MSW@#(-.UV,,OQS)IN&B'_[O=2/<V:>*P M$_R7%KG!_/V.T,:_G3^_X)12A(
M_#D6?SJE#*9:93<HO4>,$'$]$+=[:%.1_FT_5>1C@(6YM'Y_4*= _S>>*S?Y
MUKI;DYZ8R.S0Q5"YQEZBC$]\OP6(ST<MCXEN?TJWXS[&'=13&3#X3D&.B3X1
M#)BP4=W+ IZ@3T7@AJ<DK1]V=K:&Y(4]-5B+Z.CMF0NW0-5#IW'I5"$'4ILE
MUU4/9TKK[4PVYA""1&H8R.H':D"13DDMW;KQ2"):0A'H%?\TDL -^0\_9Q<4
MJ1.KV@?!<IG 0MQ#0K$ZT#-Q;>"<[V9%@<SC(CK</MF.MIRD+?V+JRI)'C;Y
M,"E:YRZ)"1\PR3A+MO3ENIWE!&\(4$S<5>BE07Q(O)Y_5WN/KPLB=;J;CK-.
M[K&H+NTZ=R]UXI*4V[4J(8<3Z[4=I&['.:]D'0 UIDTRNQ-+:7A!VU?;FQVG
MVRRY^E,XA.9#G[:"E+L7'M?UT#.^@8S:11F%2QC$"EO\Q96821*S);[X'+?L
MS[IV_])KMU!]0@'9[;"3<ZALQ0$JW+'('] 6_ZY-4GOC8CF,9K1K]-SY*B/J
MBMV.N:),K#LD:89>_SANM:\,(3IHB;N5O,NL93 *M[G"[ RE:!:&-I8$8I9
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M_3P/ILQ9<N,_F^*:N!%4 R=+_SU/N4G#.)DF%V*RDYN'2AB!Z9YD]0VS594
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MKHYBJRQRT .7AZDVTF%EZ>"*![ **&8':[J+'3N:&&B*D:!!S>5N4)<@C*H
M^*3/1QGI2N>D'N!ASG.E+730N9"/52;LF"TN3!J3V>>D!]RJ5O]A?,W?/ SS
M=!.&\<,P3S=AF*]Y--:)*6JN"/-[]S+PA!@A>&B<%2V<TI8>7J'^,NL;B>].
M,F6+:P24&_^+]0*2MW:9KA&W!\F] $2L^2HLA-$N.00B7CB9O_'#&87<=XV
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M%%-H%H-XRU\N:GTWBS@ +1E-)&0=V%)"PX")8BMTK] J!(TA8-<;RTN+@=,
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MJ6KH,-"0-]86L?V84X?:.N_:()-V@^.S5U<">G&C8"YZ:\&:YW4)BF,L4%I
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M#QU@V'*[S^/@D7^''V0=F2QQACP6I<F*\_$$JJV&T7<JZ+^R+-+=_7*-^<#
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MG9>@'>VAL+[Q%\0>^@!%D4I'-;K7.##.8,+PYKG]G4?K=G@XVNFR5%?%B&,
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M('E5@2X/AJ^W)MO=#C:X4K,JEVSLG/!<5#D1 O=?IXCY'+>53"(88P."44:
M-;0/%(Z(CY!5=HF9-=<)T[(/%&(K.[F<^P$>3*Q+D9,<2@$KNYW6(P7:=K0#
M*P .)=)3?J)-%WU];-6T#8/&BY(?I,J$,D%'6%GOU+=*.TZ\C]VF+O5N)Z-L
M@A<CTTTUMI/DBLS5ZAX<'1\=RPLX$Q'W^^!ZT#XJ2M_H'OW0S-A,H;UGU^!V
MPPATEDU2ZU[4[=1&Z\-O*PR4F*_@(':@3QPS8)588VKD-"X]!MK&U)VFAJ70
MMIS*%8F-U&)3P@[R@*="A;"!"RX\$IA 8IXWVA;0T@E8F;-%XT+](+>W"L T
M1.#H:+$2N.6A$]")\&DQIEJXI:K&_:_X[E,=#T$W:H0?YNVA=%<M.]X2K:("
MU&&D,BB2:973P5GV9@5TN/2M0BZF0/I:):S5V<+)MDL# +#4'$'L5RAY3WV]
M(OV. HJ 1D8E$W@M!%KUGJ)LF'L:T1GL3%&*EI"3J&\N)MIA$F5@8Z6'9F@H
MSBC*B ^A&)G<1F<+-3U7&"7H]%!;\_D D0UF]N[9D8L!LP'O\P^(,'8ZL540
MWYMI-V=*_>[4OC8+M:?,;F=MS"15 3?N9"I%C2\!P#O@%0(4)9]6471,*@]@
M>6HEVN!6R&!SEJW.J"Q6_N&42M-0*JZ)R#.IQ9]:FK^R2HL;E63&YG;V@$T@
M@4(:6TKC):C7L';D]Q@D)F-5Y2R?G)(%N8U$WJJZETQM@H)$=:L^T3YF$M4.
MH]N98XQ!:':."A+<<+XW???:64.SJ7E$F^8;-M#UM#S<VU]IAHMZI$PN\LID
ME^15BA9U>M%/T6 @"5(]8XV;50 )8-"DI,=A]I=QMD)J=AR(=^"UPO),B[98
ML(\8HR.OWVF0P9-3=XLGLA!*?[2S0WPQ2Y,(MQFA;0![.QO''<@8YONT/[:6
M9XSK1HWXS>$-[O'-*R%N3"CS.,M/Z_#S.OR%&*/B0 G5;Q0*)9LW2-PBY51!
MRKH)22\:^TF(^>6P'Z522[N-\6,6*^9*$3*7POOP $H6\F!I65CN@P$$L>(/
M'D<@P3KT[%Q,,1O%%Q[KP?&[C>_&Q97I_^X)['IG<^CT6P-B8-U9F?@9"N#6
M1_XB<XZ2N!"G/*.@T%)BG)I211SW.71?OUBR7Z.X]#3;H'%-*Z9T=<?&Z9FI
M-M(D&E&BW'E@SN1*Y:+SYQH+X L)?0D50=G \N52HG(="0#R#H7,!V1+%:D+
M$%HP/,LB-7M8,VYH*!^("T/\:IUGS:%3N E8D3N/TPA9MLSCY(%&=[A/,,F<
M),IC*871H.X/\+[7O"VM+Y%87+\6L[A^%5,>%& )>X_NZ**YU.TT>Z :BB>>
MC2\EUJ]2LUF_5B?]T:,V4$KD(Z^IRK2I'EOT._PJ*->W]-(GV-;[XHA]C\:>
M2T?H(6E.Q[724:)<#?*6E3I$8-Z4%[U:*?D=WM\ G-7P-"?,4+_#$(?+*+"$
M4,O-)6(1_B3:)56!M?1+@1Y?X0F,E3H!K@WP'KXE"DPDXP#*PR=/B"F! 7*:
M:CUDW("?@C,#/2KJE<*I\Q![[)/ :X='A8@VZ:VAB0Z2)Q!R::*1F/)P\\%6
ML:08C2N6XJA2.8P(5>!I9T(*Q)%:CV^&VWXGLHK+]*)&>%]P$Z:+1=U1+E+-
M8Q$AT $K.'>>J5GH+W"<-DLVL<\NDL1I+!14%BX1/%A%UBJ%6U,2CGZ07S\T
M"9L_HC2] FT^KROJ7)72!:K,S0AQ!!6?'PGM?GVLCS<C0AJI/?VV6#QQG./Q
MV>; ]09:AP90NQGA7&;6J"/Q[]W^ZU>O^X?[>_W_[+W:VXS8FK)K&NVODB':
MUVYS"N\'E7>S_T_]OGBG59X>\>\S^I=RID2_?W)\?O%'8WJNTY"1[>&_7JS<
M()_Z7O\%O.V6X8W + A)V@^V/!)O<YG<BMW! ;R@U[3I,C3L<%+_WS*_LV+_
M!Z9XA_[F*/X1$OVMTO\!4$L#!!0    ( ,.#IEI SL$Z+0,  /$+   0
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MP?P='.OVB"XH.M_4 DV<JNGE;U!+ P04    " ##@Z9:Y8@_+?T*  !_A@
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M4$L! A0#%     @ PX.F6MRLC"S[%P  T'\  !H              ( !
M &5A,#(T,#DT."TX:U]G9&-U;'1U<F4N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ PX.F6K/C
M.)Z0GP   E(# !\              ( !,Q@  &5A,#(T,#DT.# Q97@Q,"TQ
M7V=D8W5L='5R92YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " ##@Z9::7.YEYE/  "&J $ 'P
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M   0              "  :A6 0!G9&,M,C R-3 U,#(N>'-D4$L! A0#%
M  @ PX.F6N6(/RW]"@  ?X8  !0              ( ! UH! &=D8RTR,#(U
M,#4P,E]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ PX.F6J$-5ZA;!P  WU<  !0
M         ( !,F4! &=D8RTR,#(U,#4P,E]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     (  @
*/0(  +]L 0    $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>ea0240948-8k_gdculture_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="gdc-20250502.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2025-05-02">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001641398</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-05-02</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-05-02</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000004">0001641398</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000010">2025-05-02</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000011">GD Culture Group Limited</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000012">NV</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000013">001-37513</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000014">47-3709051</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000015">22F - 810 Seventh Avenue</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000016">New York</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000017">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000018">10019</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000019">+1-347</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000020">2590292</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000021">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000022">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000023">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000025">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000026">Common Stock, par value $0.0001</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000027">GDC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2025-05-02" id="Fact000028">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
