NPORT-EX 1 NPORT_837212108914270.htm FOR VALIDATION PURPOSES ONLY - [635901.TX]

COHEN & STEERS TOTAL RETURN REALTY FUND, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

                                                                       
                          Shares      Value  

COMMON STOCK

     81.2     

COMMUNICATIONS—TOWERS

     9.9     

American Tower Corp.

       122,079      $ 24,056,888  

Crown Castle International Corp.

 

    82,887        10,609,536  
       

 

 

 
          34,666,424  
       

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

     71.3     

DATA CENTERS

     8.2     

CyrusOne, Inc.

       141,157        7,402,273  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

       71,340        8,489,460  

Equinix, Inc.

       28,584        12,953,126  
       

 

 

 
          28,844,859  
       

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE

     8.5     

HCP, Inc.

       169,861        5,316,649  

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

       546,175        2,976,654  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

       264,889        5,157,389  

Ventas, Inc.

       89,952        5,739,837  

Welltower, Inc.

       136,664        10,605,126  
       

 

 

 
          29,795,655  
       

 

 

 

HOTEL

     3.1     

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

       286,769        5,419,934  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

       84,536        2,625,688  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

       186,993        2,692,699  
       

 

 

 
          10,738,321  
       

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

     5.0     

Prologis, Inc.

       244,668        17,603,863  
       

 

 

 

NET LEASE

     5.9     

Agree Realty Corp.

       91,187        6,322,906  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

       154,071        4,560,502  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

       46,941        1,810,514  

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

       133,612        5,308,405  

VICI Properties, Inc.

       124,159        2,716,599  
       

 

 

 
          20,718,926  
       

 

 

 

OFFICE

     7.1     

Boston Properties, Inc.

       50,429        6,751,435  

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

       119,896        4,846,196  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

       97,755        3,364,727  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

       96,345        7,318,366  

Vornado Realty Trust

       40,936        2,760,724  
       

 

 

 
          25,041,448  
       

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

                                                                       
                          Shares      Value  

RESIDENTIAL

     19.1     

APARTMENT

     12.9     

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A

       83,063      $ 4,177,238  

Equity Residential

       70,588        5,316,688  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

       59,332        17,161,188  

UDR, Inc.

       406,756        18,491,128  
       

 

 

 
          45,146,242  
       

 

 

 

MANUFACTURED HOME

     3.4     

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

       57,861        6,613,512  

Sun Communities, Inc.

       45,334        5,372,986  
       

 

 

 
          11,986,498  
       

 

 

 

SINGLE FAMILY

     2.8     

Invitation Homes, Inc.

       406,519        9,890,607  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL RESIDENTIAL

          67,023,347  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     6.2     

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

       120,593        12,289,633  

Life Storage, Inc.

       40,328        3,922,705  

Public Storage

       25,307        5,511,358  
       

 

 

 
          21,723,696  
       

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTERS

     6.6     

COMMUNITY CENTER

     3.5     

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

       119,071        2,187,334  

Regency Centers Corp.

       86,645        5,847,671  

Weingarten Realty Investors

       140,982        4,140,642  
       

 

 

 
          12,175,647  
       

 

 

 

FREE STANDING

     0.9     

Realty Income Corp.

       43,990        3,235,904  
       

 

 

 

REGIONAL MALL

     2.2     

Simon Property Group, Inc.

       43,271        7,884,409  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL SHOPPING CENTERS

          23,295,960  
       

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     1.6     

Iron Mountain, Inc.

       58,644        2,079,516  

 

2

 

 

                                                                       
                          Shares      Value  

Lamar Advertising Co., Class A

       45,470      $ 3,603,952  
       

 

 

 
          5,683,468  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE

          250,469,543  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCK
(Identified cost—$200,046,871)

        285,135,967  
       

 

 

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS—U.S. EQUITY

     0.2     

iShares US Preferred Stock ETF

       14,056        513,747  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
(Identified cost—$470,120)

          513,747  
       

 

 

 

PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE

     13.7     

BANKS

     0.4     

GMAC Capital Trust I, 8.469%, (3 Month US LIBOR + 5.785%),
due 2/15/40, Series 2 (TruPS) (FRN)(a)

       35,000        911,400  

Regions Financial Corp., 6.375% to 9/15/24, Series B(b),(c)

 

    20,000        535,200  
       

 

 

 
          1,446,600  
       

 

 

 

FINANCIAL—INVESTMENT BANKER/BROKER

     0.3     

Morgan Stanley, 6.375% to 10/15/24, Series I(b),(c)

 

    40,000        1,067,200  
       

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

     13.0     

DIVERSIFIED

     1.5     

Colony Capital, Inc., 8.75%, Series E(c)

       49,180        1,237,861  

Colony Capital, Inc., 7.15%, Series I(c)

       21,000        475,230  

Colony Capital, Inc., 7.125%, Series J(c)

       14,595        331,015  

EPR Properties, 5.75%, Series G(c)

       15,876        377,531  

Investors Real Estate Trust, 6.625%, Series C(c)

       19,695        488,436  

Lexington Realty Trust, 6.50%, Series C ($50 Par Value)(c)

 

    11,300        608,844  

National Retail Properties, Inc., 5.70%, Series E(c)

       32,000        808,640  

Wells Fargo Real Estate Investment Corp., 6.375%, Series A(c)

 

    35,135        901,564  
       

 

 

 
          5,229,121  
       

 

 

 

HOTEL

     2.3     

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 7.375%, Series F(c)

       43,000        995,880  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 7.375%, Series G(c)

       24,463        560,447  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 7.50%, Series H(c)

       20,000        463,000  

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 7.50%, Series I(c)

       30,000        698,100  

Hersha Hospitality Trust, 6.50%, Series D(c)

       23,937        547,918  

Hersha Hospitality Trust, 6.50%, Series E(c)

       10,348        247,110  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, 6.30%, Series F(c)

       38,944        969,706  

RLJ Lodging Trust, 1.95%, Series A(c)

       19,675        495,023  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., 6.45%, Series D(c)

       26,000        653,120  

 

3

 

 

                                                                       
                          Shares      Value  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., 6.25%, Series E(c)

       41,881      $ 973,315  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 6.95%, Series E(c)

       32,000        854,400  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., 6.45%, Series F(c)

       29,825        761,432  
       

 

 

 
          8,219,451  
       

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS

     1.5     

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp., 6.125%, Series C(c)

 

    40,000        959,600  

PS Business Parks, Inc., 5.75%, Series U(c)

       39,173        992,644  

PS Business Parks, Inc., 5.70%, Series V(c)

       35,000        908,250  

PS Business Parks, Inc., 5.20%, Series Y(c)

       25,000        593,500  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc., 5.875%, Series A(c)

       41,973        1,033,795  

STAG Industrial, Inc., 6.875%, Series C(c)

       28,000        739,760  
       

 

 

 
          5,227,549  
       

 

 

 

MANUFACTURED HOME

     0.3     

UMH Properties, Inc., 8.00%, Series B(c)

       20,000        522,400  

UMH Properties, Inc., 6.75%, Series C(c)

       20,000        511,800  
       

 

 

 
          1,034,200  
       

 

 

 

NET LEASE

     1.3     

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., 6.00%, Series A(c)

       47,667        1,141,148  

VEREIT, Inc., 6.70%, Series F(c)

       135,339        3,406,483  
       

 

 

 
          4,547,631  
       

 

 

 

OFFICE

     0.5     

SL Green Realty Corp., 6.50%, Series I(c)

       62,492        1,613,543  
       

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL

     1.1     

APARTMENT

     0.4     

Apartment Investment & Management Co., 6.875%(c)

       23,456        598,832  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., 8.25%, Series A(c)

       34,725        922,990  
       

 

 

 
          1,521,822  
       

 

 

 

SINGLE FAMILY

     0.7     

American Homes 4 Rent, 6.50%, Series D(c)

       36,825        975,863  

American Homes 4 Rent, 6.35%, Series E(c)

       36,927        963,795  

American Homes 4 Rent, 6.25%, Series H(c)

       22,767        573,728  
       

 

 

 
          2,513,386  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL RESIDENTIAL

          4,035,208  
       

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE

     0.4     

National Storage Affiliates Trust, 6.00%, Series A(c)

       25,000        622,250  

Public Storage, 5.15%, Series F(c)

       7,288        180,669  

Public Storage, 5.60%, Series H(c)

       20,000        514,800  
       

 

 

 
          1,317,719  
       

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

                                                                       
                          Shares      Value  

SHOPPING CENTERS

     3.3     

COMMUNITY CENTER

     2.0     

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., 7.25%, Series B(c)

       7,262      $ 177,992  

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., 6.50%, Series C(c)

       15,000        318,750  

Kimco Realty Corp., 5.125%, Series L(c)

       15,000        353,550  

Saul Centers, Inc., 6.125%, Series D(c)

       17,400        421,341  

SITE Centers Corp., 6.375%, Series A(c)

       44,952        1,144,028  

SITE Centers Corp., 6.50%, Series J(c)

       70,755        1,828,309  

SITE Centers Corp., 6.25%, Series K(c)

       102,362        2,634,798  
       

 

 

 
          6,878,768  
       

 

 

 

REGIONAL MALL

     1.3     

Brookfield Property REIT, Inc., 6.375%, Series A(c)

       37,191        940,932  

Pennsylvania REIT, 7.20%, Series C(c)

       30,050        623,537  

Pennsylvania REIT, 6.875%, Series D(c)

       20,000        426,200  

Taubman Centers, Inc., 6.50%, Series J(c)

       33,470        865,869  

Taubman Centers, Inc., 6.25%, Series K(c)

       71,351        1,833,721  
       

 

 

 
          4,690,259  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL SHOPPING CENTERS

          11,569,027  
       

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     0.8     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 6.625%, Series C(c)

       20,000        525,600  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 6.35%, Series I(c)

       50,000        1,295,000  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 5.85%, Series K(c)

       19,588        490,288  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., 7.125%, Series A(c)

       23,400        589,680  
       

 

 

 
          2,900,568  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE

          45,694,017  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE
(Identified cost—$46,852,482)

 

       48,207,817  
       

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

                                                                       
                          Principal
Amount
    Value  

PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES

     2.7    

BANKS

     0.5    

Bank of America Corp., 6.50% to 10/23/24, Series Z(b),(c)

     $ 1,000,000     $ 1,085,625  

Farm Credit Bank of Texas, 10.00%, Series 1(c)

       500 †      562,500  
      

 

 

 
         1,648,125  
      

 

 

 

BANKS—FOREIGN

     0.8    

BNP Paribas SA, 7.625% to 3/30/21, 144A (France)(b),(c),(d),(e)

       400,000       419,656  

Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.50% to 12/11/23, 144A
(Switzerland)(b),(c),(d),(e)

       700,000       741,750  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, 8.625% to 8/15/21 (United Kingdom)(b),(c),(e)

       900,000       960,750  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG, 6.875% to 3/22/21 (Switzerland)(b),(c),(e),(f)

       600,000       616,216  
      

 

 

 
         2,738,372  
      

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS—TOWERS

     0.4    

Crown Castle International Corp., 6.875%,
due 8/1/20, Series A (Convertible)

       1,300       1,539,525  
      

 

 

 

INSURANCE—PROPERTY CASUALTY—FOREIGN

     0.2    

QBE Insurance Group Ltd., 6.75% to 12/2/24,
due 12/2/44 (Australia)(b),(f)

       606,000       643,254  
      

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE

     0.8    

FINANCE

     0.2    

AT Securities BV, 5.25% to 7/21/23 (Germany)(b),(c),(f)

       750,000       715,234  
      

 

 

 

OFFICE

     0.1    

Boston Properties LP, 4.50%, due 12/1/28

       300,000       319,788  
      

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL—SINGLE FAMILY

     0.1    

American Homes 4 Rent LP, 4.90%, due 2/15/29

       525,000       544,140  
      

 

 

 

SPECIALTY

     0.4    

Equinix, Inc., 5.375%, due 5/15/27

       500,000       525,000  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., 6.50%, Series B(c)

       7,800       847,236  
      

 

 

 
         1,372,236  
      

 

 

 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE

         2,951,398  
      

 

 

 

TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES
(Identified cost—$8,907,767)

 

    9,520,674  
      

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

                                                              
                          Shares      Value  

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     0.2     

MONEY MARKET FUNDS

       

State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund,
Premier Class, 2.35%(g)

 

    848,799      $ 848,799  
       

 

 

 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Identified cost—$848,799)

 

     848,799  
       

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTION CONTRACTS (Premiums paid—$49,661)

     0.0                                 25,210  

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES (Identified cost—$257,175,700)

     98.0        344,252,214  

WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS

     (0.0        (28,703

OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES

     2.0          7,120,361  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $13.44 per share based on 26,142,041 shares of common stock outstanding)

     100.0      $ 351,343,872  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Over-the-Counter Option Contracts

 

Purchased Options                              
Description   Counterparty   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount(h)
    Premiums
Paid
    Value  

Put — American Tower Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International   $ 193.30       4/18/19       169     $ 3,330,314     $ 49,661     $ 25,210  
             
Written Options                                               
Description   Counterparty   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount(h)
    Premiums
Received
    Value  

Call — American Tower Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International   $ 199.16       4/18/19       (169   $ (3,330,314   $ (18,215   $ (24,372

Put — American Tower Corp.

  Goldman Sachs International     183.54       4/18/19       (169     (3,330,314     (11,647     (4,331
          (338   $ (6,660,628   $ (29,862   $ (28,703

 

 

 

7

 

 

Glossary of Portfolio Abbreviations

 

ETF    Exchange-Traded Fund
FRN    Floating Rate Note
LIBOR    London Interbank Offered Rate
REIT    Real Estate Investment Trust
TruPS    Trust Preferred Securities

 

Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.

Represents shares.

(a)

Variable rate. Rate shown is in effect at March 31, 2019.

(b)

Security converts to floating rate after the indicated fixed-rate coupon period.

(c)

Perpetual security. Perpetual securities have no stated maturity date, but they may be called/redeemed by the issuer.

(d)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers. Aggregate holdings amounted to $1,161,406 which represents 0.3% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

(e)

Contingent Capital security (CoCo). CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer. Aggregate holdings amounted to $2,738,372 or 0.8% of the net assets of the Fund.

(f)

Securities exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are subject to resale restrictions. Aggregate holdings amounted to $1,974,704 which represents 0.6% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid.

(g)

Rate quoted represents the annualized seven-day yield.

(h)

Amount represents number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.

 

8

 

 

COHEN & STEERS TOTAL RETURN REALTY FUND, INC.

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Portfolio Valuation

Investments in securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. Exchange traded options are valued at their last sale price as of the close of options trading on applicable exchanges on the valuation date. In the absence of a last sale price on such day, options are valued at the average of the quoted bid and ask prices as of the close of business. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service or counterparty.

Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges (including NASDAQ) are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity holdings may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Directors.

Readily marketable securities traded in the OTC market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the investment advisor) to be OTC, are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment advisor, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors, to reflect the fair value of such securities.

Fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment advisor, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Directors, to reflect the fair value of such securities. The pricing services or broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services or broker-dealers may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services or broker-dealers also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features which are then used to calculate the fair values.

Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at net asset value (NAV).

 

 

 

COHEN & STEERS TOTAL RETURN REALTY FUND, INC.

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

The policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors delegate authority to make fair value determinations to the investment advisor, subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. The investment advisor has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.

Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment advisor determines that the bid and/or ask price or a counterparty valuation does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.

The Fund’s use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments may or may not be an indication of the risk associated with those investments. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.

 

 

 

COHEN & STEERS TOTAL RETURN REALTY FUND, INC.

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2019 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:

 

                                                                                   
     Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Investments
(Level 1)
     Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Common Stock

   $ 285,135,967     $ 285,135,967      $     $             —  

Exchange—Traded Funds

     513,747       513,747               

Preferred Securities—$25 Par Value:

         

Real Estate—Hotel

     8,219,451       7,566,331        653,120        

Real Estate—Manufactured Home

     1,034,200       511,800        522,400        

Real Estate—Shopping Centers—Community Center

     6,878,768       6,457,427        421,341        

Other Industries

     32,075,398       32,075,398               

Preferred Securities—Capital Securities:

         

Real Estate—Specialty

     1,372,236       847,236        525,000        

Other Industries

     8,148,438              8,148,438        

Short-Term Investments

     848,799              848,799        

Purchase Option Contracts

     25,210              25,210        
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities(a)

   $ 344,252,214     $ 333,107,906      $ 11,144,308     $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Written Option Contracts

   $ (28,703   $      $ (28,703   $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities(a)

   $ (28,703   $      $ (28,703   $  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Schedule of Investments.

Note 2. Derivative Instruments

Options: The Fund may purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put or call options on securities, stock indices and other financial instruments for hedging purposes, to enhance portfolio returns and reduce overall volatility.

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires, the Fund realizes a gain on the option to the extent of the premium received. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. If a put option on a security is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security purchased by the Fund. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds of the security sold to determine the realized gain or loss. The Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying index or security. Other risks include the possibility of an illiquid options market or the inability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts.

 

 

 

COHEN & STEERS TOTAL RETURN REALTY FUND, INC.

NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain or loss when the underlying transaction is executed. The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract.

The following summarizes the volume of the Fund’s option contracts activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019:

 

     Purchased Option
Contracts
     Written Option
Contracts
 

Average Notional Amount(a)(b)

   $  3,330,314      $  4,061,737  

 

 

(a)

Notional amounts represent the average for all months in which the Fund had option contracts outstanding at month-end. For the period, this represents one month for purchased options and two months for written options.

(b)

Notional amount is calculated using the number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price.