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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
Current expense (benefit):
     
Federal
   $ —       $ —   
State
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current expense (benefit):
   $ —       $ —   
Deferred expense (benefit):
     
Federal
   $ 13,004      $ 11,207  
State
     3,181        3,361  
Foreign
     741        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax benefit
     16,926        14,568  
Less change in valuation allowance
     (16,926      (14,568
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total income tax expense (benefit)
   $ —       $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliation The provision for income taxes differs from the amount expected by applying the federal statutory rate to the loss before taxes as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
 
Federal statutory income tax rate
     21.0     21.0
State income taxes
     5.5     7.8
Foreign rate differential
     0.1     0.1
Permanent differences
     0.4     1.1
Equity-based compensation
     1.3     (0.4 )% 
Preferred stock liability fair value adjustment
     (1.3 )%     
Tax credits
     2.2     4.4
Change in valuation allowance
     (29.2 )%      (34.0 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate
        
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilities
The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
Deferred tax assets
     
Net operating loss carryforward
   $ 109,392      $ 11,392  
Research credits
     13,946        4,336  
Lease liability
     660        817  
Capitalized research and development expenses
     40,742        14,595  
Accruals & other
     863        1,027  
Amortization
     3,555        —   
Stock-based compensation
     2,112        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     171,270        32,167  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Valuation allowance
     (170,177      (30,228
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
   $ 1,093      $ 1,939  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
     
Depreciation
   $ (485    $ (1,210
Right of use asset
     (608      (729
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (1,093      (1,939
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liability)
   $      $