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Franchise Rights Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 29, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Franchise Rights Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 6. Franchise Rights Acquired, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Franchise rights acquired are due to acquisitions of the Company’s franchised territories as well as the acquisition of franchise promotion agreements and other factors associated with the acquired franchise territories. For the six months ended June 29, 2024, the change in the carrying value of franchise rights acquired was due to the impairments of the United States, Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom units of account as discussed below and the effect of exchange rate changes. Goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of the Company by The Kraft Heinz Company (successor to H.J. Heinz Company) in 1978, and the Company’s acquisitions of WW.com, LLC (formerly known as WW.com, Inc. and WeightWatchers.com, Inc.) in 2005, Sequence in 2023 and the Company’s franchised territories. See Note 5 for additional information on the Company’s acquisitions. For the six months ended June 29, 2024, the change in the carrying amount of goodwill was due to the effect of exchange rate changes as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 155,998 |
Goodwill acquired during the period |  |  | 89,742 |
Goodwill impairment |  |  | (3,586 | )
Effect of exchange rate changes |  |  | 1,287 |
Balance as of December 30, 2023 |  | $ | 243,441 |
Effect of exchange rate changes |  |  | (1,569 | )
Balance as of June 29, 2024 |  | $ | 241,872 |
Change in Goodwill Reporting Units As discussed in Note 1, effective the first day of fiscal 2024 (i.e., December 31, 2023), as a result of the continued evolution of the Company’s centralized organizational structure in fiscal 2023, and management’s 2024 strategic planning process, the Company’s reportable segments changed to one segment for the purpose of making operational and resource decisions and assessing financial performance. In connection with the Company’s change to one reportable segment, the Company’s operating segments also changed to one segment. As a result of this change to the Company’s operating segments, the Company reassessed its reporting units for the evaluation of goodwill during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), the Company determines its reporting units based upon whether discrete financial information is available, if management regularly reviews the operating results of the component, the nature of the products offered to customers and the market characteristics of each reporting unit. A reporting unit is considered to be an operating segment or one level below an operating segment also known as a component. Prior to the change in operating segments, the Company’s reporting units for the evaluation of goodwill were determined by country. Component level financial information is reviewed by management across two business lines: Behavioral and Clinical. The Company’s “Behavioral” business line consists of the Company’s Workshops + Digital business and Digital business. Accordingly, these were determined to be the Company's new reporting units as of the first day of fiscal 2024. This change in reporting units qualified as a triggering event and required goodwill to be tested for impairment. As required by ASC 350, the Company tested goodwill for impairment immediately before and after the change in reporting units. As a result of these impairment analyses, it was determined that goodwill was not impaired before or after the change in reporting units. Franchise Rights Acquired Finite-lived franchise rights acquired are amortized over the remaining contractual period, which is generally less than one year. Indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired are tested for potential impairment on at least an annual basis or more often if events so require. In performing the impairment analysis for indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired, the fair value for franchise rights acquired is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach referred to as the hypothetical start-up approach for franchise rights related to the Company’s Workshops + Digital business and a relief from royalty methodology for franchise rights related to the Company’s Digital business. The aggregate estimated fair value for these franchise rights is then compared to the carrying value of the unit of account for these rights. The Company has determined the appropriate unit of account for purposes of assessing impairment to be the combination of the rights in both the Workshops + Digital business and the Digital business in the country in which the applicable acquisition occurred. The net book values of franchise rights acquired in the United States and United Kingdom units of account as of the June 29, 2024 balance sheet date were $122,922 and $2,632, respectively. In its hypothetical start-up approach analysis for fiscal 2024, the Company assumed that the year of maturity was reached after 7 years. Subsequent to the year of maturity, the Company estimated future cash flows for the Workshops + Digital business in each country based on assumptions regarding revenue growth and operating income margins. In the Company’s relief from royalty approach analysis for fiscal 2024, the cash flows associated with the Digital business in each country were based on the expected Digital revenue for such country and the application of a royalty rate based on current market terms. The cash flows for the Workshops + Digital and the Digital businesses were discounted utilizing rates which were calculated using the weighted average cost of capital, which included the cost of equity and the cost of debt. Goodwill In performing the impairment analysis for goodwill, the fair value for the Company’s reporting units is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach. This approach involves projecting future cash flows attributable to the reporting unit and discounting those estimated cash flows using an appropriate discount rate. The estimated fair value is then compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. The Company has determined the appropriate reporting units for purposes of assessing goodwill impairment to be the Behavioral and Clinical business lines. The net book values of goodwill in the Behavioral and Clinical reporting units as of the June 29, 2024 balance sheet date were $152,130 and $89,742, respectively. In performing the impairment analysis for goodwill, for all of the Company’s reporting units, the Company estimated future cash flows by utilizing the historical debt-free cash flows (cash flows provided by operations less capital expenditures) attributable to each of the Behavioral and Clinical reporting units and then applied expected future operating income growth rates for the respective reporting unit. The Company utilized operating income as the basis for measuring its potential growth because it believes it is the best indicator of the performance of its business. The Company then discounted the estimated future cash flows utilizing a discount rate which was calculated using the weighted average cost of capital, which included the cost of equity and the cost of debt. Indefinite-Lived Franchise Rights Acquired and Goodwill Annual Impairment Tests The Company reviews indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired and goodwill for potential impairment on at least an annual basis or more often if events so require. The Company performed its annual fair value impairment testing as of May 5, 2024 and May 7, 2023, each the first day of fiscal May, on its indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired and goodwill. In performing the annual impairment analyses as of May 5, 2024 and May 7, 2023, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of its franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account and goodwill reporting units did not exceed their respective fair values and, therefore, no impairment existed. Based on the results of the Company’s May 5, 2024 annual franchise rights acquired impairment test performed for its United States and United Kingdom units of account, which held 97.9% and 2.1%, respectively, of the Company’s indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired as of the June 29, 2024 balance sheet date, each unit of account had an estimated fair value at least 5% higher than the respective unit's carrying value. Accordingly, a change in the underlying assumptions for the United States and United Kingdom units of account may change the results of the impairment assessment and, as such, could result in further impairment of the franchise rights acquired related to the United States and United Kingdom, for which the net book values were $122,922 and $2,632, respectively, as of June 29, 2024. Based on the results of the Company’s May 5, 2024 annual goodwill impairment test performed for all of its reporting units, each unit had an estimated fair value at least 30% higher than the respective unit’s carrying amount and, therefore, no impairment existed. First Quarter Fiscal 2024 Indefinite-Lived Franchise Rights Acquired and Goodwill Interim Impairment Tests During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company identified various qualitative and quantitative factors which collectively indicated a triggering event had occurred. These factors included the continued decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, and actual business performance. As a result of this triggering event, the Company performed interim impairment tests for all of its franchise rights acquired units of account and goodwill reporting units in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. In performing the interim franchise rights acquired impairment test as of March 30, 2024, the Company determined that the carrying amounts of its United States, Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account exceeded their respective fair values. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges for its United States, Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom units of account of $251,431, $4,074 (which comprised the remaining balance of franchise rights acquired for the Australia unit of account), $2,328 (which comprised the remaining balance of franchise rights acquired for the New Zealand unit of account) and $155, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. These impairments were driven primarily by the weighted average cost of capital used in this interim impairment test, reflecting market factors, including higher interest rates and the trading values of the Company’s equity and debt, and, to a lesser extent, business performance. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of March 30, 2024 performed for all of its reporting units, each unit had an estimated fair value at least 25% higher than the respective unit’s carrying amount and, therefore, no impairment existed. Finite-lived Intangible Assets The carrying values of finite-lived intangible assets as of June 29, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were as follows:
|  | June 29, 2024 |  |  | December 30, 2023 |
|  | Gross |  |  |  |  |  | Gross |  |  |  |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Carrying |  |  | Accumulated |
|  | Amount |  |  | Amortization |  |  | Amount |  |  | Amortization |
Capitalized software and website development costs |  | $ | 250,403 |  |  | $ | 203,389 |  |  | $ | 251,410 |  |  | $ | 195,696 |
Trademarks |  |  | 12,192 |  |  |  | 12,069 |  |  |  | 12,188 |  |  |  | 12,024 |
Other |  |  | 13,962 |  |  |  | 6,886 |  |  |  | 13,991 |  |  |  | 6,661 |
Trademarks and other intangible assets |  | $ | 276,557 |  |  | $ | 222,344 |  |  | $ | 277,589 |  |  | $ | 214,381 |
Franchise rights acquired |  |  | 7,902 |  |  |  | 5,292 |  |  |  | 8,029 |  |  |  | 5,314 |
Total finite-lived intangible assets |  | $ | 284,459 |  |  | $ | 227,636 |  |  | $ | 285,618 |  |  | $ | 219,695 |
Aggregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $8,472 and $17,762 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2024, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $10,443 and $18,962 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023, respectively. Estimated amortization expense of existing finite-lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2024 |  | $ | 13,880 |
Fiscal 2025 |  | $ | 21,492 |
Fiscal 2026 |  | $ | 11,481 |
Fiscal 2027 |  | $ | 2,794 |
Fiscal 2028 |  | $ | 713 |
Fiscal 2029 |  | $ | 704 |
Thereafter |  | $ | 5,759 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-20/tableOfContent + Details
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