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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill In the Predecessor Period, goodwill primarily related to the acquisition of the Company by The Kraft Heinz Company (successor to H.J. Heinz Company) in 1978, and the Company’s acquisitions of WW.com, LLC (formerly known as WW.com, Inc. and WeightWatchers.com, Inc.) in 2005, Weekend Health Inc., doing business as Sequence, in 2023, and the Company’s franchised territories. In the Successor Period, goodwill primarily relates to the application of fresh start accounting. The change in the carrying value of goodwill was as follows:
Balance at December 30, 2023 (Predecessor) |  | $ | 243,441 |
Effect of exchange rate changes |  |  | (3,858 | )
Balance at December 28, 2024 (Predecessor) |  | $ | 239,583 |
Effect of exchange rate changes |  |  | 2,839 |
Balance at June 24, 2025 (Predecessor) - Prior to fresh start accounting |  | $ | 242,422 |
Fresh start accounting adjustments (Note 3) |  |  | (43,369 | )
Balance at June 24, 2025 (Predecessor) |  | $ | 199,053 |
Balance at June 25, 2025 (Successor) |  | $ | 199,053 |
Goodwill acquired during the period |  |  | 1,020 |
Balance at September 30, 2025 (Successor) |  | $ | 200,073 |
Change in Goodwill Reporting Units Effective the first day of fiscal 2024 (i.e., Decemb er 31, 2023) (Predecessor), as a result of the continued evolution of the Company’s centralized organizational structure in fiscal 2023, the Company’s reportable segments changed to one reportable segment for the purpose of making operational and resource decisions and assessing financial performance. In connection with the Company’s change to one reportable segment, the Company’s operating segments also changed to one operating segment. As a result of this change to the Company’s operating segments, the Company reassessed its reporting units for the evaluation of goodwill during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor). In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, the Company determines its reporting units based upon whether discrete financial information is available, if management regularly reviews the operating results of the component, the nature of the products offered to customers and the market characteristics of each reporting unit. A reporting unit is considered to be an operating segment or one level below an operating segment also known as a component. Prior to the change in operating segments, the Company’s reporting units for the evaluation of goodwill were determined by country. Component level financial information is reviewed by management across two business lines: Behavioral and Clinical. Accordingly, these were determined to be the Company's new reporting units at the first day of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor). This change in reporting units qualified as a triggering event and required goodwill to be tested for impairment. As required by ASC 350, the Company tested goodwill for impairment immediately before and after the change in reporting units. As a result of these impairment analyses, it was determined that goodwill was not impaired before or after the change in reporting units. Goodwill Impairment The Company reviews goodwill for potential impairment on at least an annual basis or more often if events so require. In performing the annual impairment analyses at May 4, 2025 (Predecessor) and May 5, 2024 (Predecessor), the Company determined that the carrying values of its goodwill reporting units did not exceed their respective fair values and, therefore, no impairments existed. During the quarters ended September 28, 2024 (Predecessor), March 30, 2024 (Predecessor) and March 29, 2025 (Predecessor), the Company identified various qualitative and quantitative factors which collectively indicated a triggering event had occurred. These factors included the continued decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, and actual business performance. As a result of these triggering events, the Company performed an interim impairment test for all of its goodwill reporting units in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor), the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor) and the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (Predecessor). Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of September 28, 2024 (Predecessor) performed for the Company’s Behavioral reporting unit, which held 63.0% of the Company’s goodwill at the September 28, 2024 (Predecessor) balance sheet date, there was significant headroom in the goodwill impairment test for this reporting unit with the difference between the fair value and the carrying value exceeding 100% and, therefore, no impairment existed. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of September 28, 2024 (Predecessor) performed for the Company’s Clinical reporting unit, which held 37.0% of the Company’s goodwill at the September 28, 2024 (Predecessor) balance sheet date, the estimated fair value of this reporting unit was at least 20% higher than the respective reporting unit's carrying value and, therefore, no impairment existed. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of March 30, 2024 (Predecessor) performed for all of the Company’s reporting units, each reporting unit had an estimated fair value at least 25% higher than its respective carrying value and, therefore, no impairment existed. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of March 29, 2025 (Predecessor) performed for the Company’s Behavioral reporting unit, which held 62.7% of the Company’s goodwill at the March 29, 2025 (Predecessor) balance sheet date, the estimated fair value of this reporting unit was at least 55% higher than its carrying value and, therefore, no impairment existed. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment test as of March 29, 2025 (Predecessor) performed for the Company’s Clinical reporting unit, which held 37.3% of the Company’s goodwill at the March 29, 2025 (Predecessor) balance sheet date, the estimated fair value of this reporting unit was at least 60% higher than its carrying value and, therefore, no impairment existed. Other Intangible Assets The components of other intangible assets, net as of December 28, 2024 (Predecessor) and September 30, 2025 (Successor) were as follows:
|  | Predecessor |
|  | December 28, |
|  | 2024 |
|  |  |  | Gross |  |  |  |  |  | Net |
|  | Useful |  | Carrying |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Carrying |
|  | Life |  | Value |  |  | Amortization |  |  | Value |
Indefinite-lived intangible asset: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Franchise rights acquired |  | Indefinite |  | $ | 68,627 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 68,627 |
Finite-lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Capitalized software and website development costs |  | 3 years |  |  | 255,822 |  |  |  | 218,103 |  |  |  | 37,719 |
Trademarks |  | 5 years |  |  | 12,192 |  |  |  | 12,103 |  |  |  | 89 |
Other |  | 20 years |  |  | 13,537 |  |  |  | 6,714 |  |  |  | 6,823 |
Franchise rights acquired |  | 1-17 years |  |  | 7,820 |  |  |  | 5,316 |  |  |  | 2,504 |
Total other intangible assets |  |  |  | $ | 357,998 |  |  | $ | 242,236 |  |  | $ | 115,762 |
|  | Successor |
|  | September 30, |
|  | 2025 |
|  |  |  | Gross |  |  |  |  |  | Net |
|  | Useful |  | Carrying |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Carrying |
|  | Life |  | Value |  |  | Amortization |  |  | Value |
Indefinite-lived intangible asset: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade name |  | Indefinite |  | $ | 320,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 320,000 |
Finite-lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Database |  | 3 years |  |  | 46,000 |  |  |  | 4,075 |  |  |  | 41,925 |
Developed technology |  | 3-6 years |  |  | 70,000 |  |  |  | 5,182 |  |  |  | 64,818 |
Customers/subscribers |  | 1 year |  |  | 58,000 |  |  |  | 15,414 |  |  |  | 42,586 |
Customer relationships |  | 6 years |  |  | 35,000 |  |  |  | 1,550 |  |  |  | 33,450 |
Capitalized software and website development costs |  | 3 years |  |  | 4,947 |  |  |  | 97 |  |  |  | 4,850 |
Total other intangible assets |  |  |  | $ | 533,947 |  |  | $ | 26,318 |  |  | $ | 507,629 |
Upon the adoption of fresh start accounting, t he Company identified total other intangible assets of $529,000, which principally consisted of trade name, developed technology, database, customers/subscribers and customer relationships which were estimated based on either the cost approach, direct cost approach, relief from royalty or multi-period excess earnings methods. Significant assumptions for identified intangibles included royalty rates, discount rates, margins, attrition rates, revenue growth rates, and economic lives. Such fair value measurement of intangible assets is considered Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For trade names valued under the relief from royalty income approach, the royalty rate was estimated to be 6.0%. For the developed technology-based intangibles that were valued using the relief from royalty income approach, the royalty rate was estimated to be 4.0% for Behavioral developed technology and 5.0% for Clinical developed technology. For the database intangibles that were valued using the cost approach and direct cost approach, the margin was estimated to be 19.0%. For customer related intangible assets that were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method, the attrition rate was estimated to be 25.0% for Behavioral customers/subscribers and 40.0% for Clinical customers/subscribers. For B2B customer related intangible assets that were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method, the attrition rate was estimated to be 10.0%. The discount rate applied to all the above models was 17.0%. No value was allocated to franchise rights acquired or reported by the Successor in connection with fresh start accounting because future economic benefits from franchise rights were not considered material. Refer to Note 3 “Fresh Start Accounting” for additional information. Aggregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $24,696, $26,319 and $12,405 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (Successor), the period from June 25, 2025 through September 30, 2025 (Successor) and the period from December 29, 2024 through June 24, 2025 (Predecessor), respectively. Ag gregate amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in the amounts of $8,124 and $25,886 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024 (Predecessor), respectively. Estimated amortization expense of existing finite-lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2025 |  | $ | 25,281 |
Fiscal 2026 |  | $ | 70,281 |
Fiscal 2027 |  | $ | 42,314 |
Fiscal 2028 |  | $ | 25,757 |
Fiscal 2029 |  | $ | 9,667 |
Fiscal 2030 |  | $ | 9,667 |
Thereafter |  | $ | 4,662 |
The Company reviews other intangible assets for potential impairment on at least an annual basis or more often if events so require. Impairment is assessed by examining underlying assumptions used to determine fair value including projections of future cash flows, revenue growth rates, operating income margins and discount rates. The Company also considered the trading value of both its equity and debt. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that its intangible assets may be impaired, it uses a quantitative approach to assess the asset’s fair value and the amount of the impairment, if any. In performing the annual impairment analyses at May 4, 2025 (Predecessor) and May 5, 2024 (Predecessor), the Company determined that the carrying values of its franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account did not exceed their respective fair values and, therefore, no impairments existed. As discussed above, based on the triggering events indicated during the quarters ended September 28, 2024 (Predecessor), March 30, 2024 (Predecessor) and March 29, 2025 (Predecessor), the Company performed an interim impairment test for all of its franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor), the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor) and the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (Predecessor). In performing the impairment analysis for indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired, the fair value for franchise rights acquired is estimated using both a relief from royalty methodology and a discounted cash flow approach referred to as the hypothetical start-up approach. The aggregate estimated fair value for these franchise rights is then compared to the carrying value of the unit of account for these rights. The Company has determined the appropriate unit of account for purposes of assessing impairment to be the rights in the Behavioral business in the country in which the applicable acquisition occurred. In the Company’s relief from royalty approach analysis, the cash flows associated with the Behavioral business in each country were based on the expected revenue for such country and the application of a royalty rate based on current market terms. In its hypothetical start-up approach analysis, the Company assumed that the year of maturity was reached after 7 years. Subsequent to the year of maturity for the hypothetical start-up approach, the Company estimated future cash flows in each country based on assumptions regarding revenue growth and operating income margins. The cash flows were discounted utilizing rates which were calculated using the weighted average cost of capital, which included the cost of equity and the cost of debt. In performing the interim franchise rights acquired impairment test as of September 28, 2024 (Predecessor), the Company determined that the carrying values of its United States and United Kingdom franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account exceeded their respective fair values. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges for its United States and United Kingdom units of account of $54,295 and $2,750 (which comprised the remaining balance of franchise rights acquired for the United Kingdom unit of account), respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor). In performing the interim franchise rights acquired impairment test as of March 30, 2024 (Predecessor), the Company determined that the carrying values of its United States, Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom franchise rights acquired with indefinite-lived units of account exceeded their respective fair values. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges for its United States, Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom units of account of $251,431, $4,074 (which comprised the remaining balance of franchise rights acquired for the Australia unit of account), $2,328 (which comprised the remaining balance of franchise rights acquired for the New Zealand unit of account) and $155, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor). In performing the interim franchise rights acquired impairment test at March 29, 2025 (Predecessor), the Company determined that the carrying value of its United States indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired unit of account, which held 100.0% of the Company’s indefinite-lived franchise rights acquired at the March 29, 2025 (Predecessor) balance sheet date, exceeded its fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge for its United States unit of account of $27,549 in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (Predecessor). The impairment charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor), the first quarter of fiscal 2024 (Predecessor) and the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (Predecessor) were driven primarily by the weighted average cost of capital used in the interim impairment tests, reflecting market factors, including higher interest rates and the trading values of the Company’s equity and debt, and, to a lesser extent, business performance.

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