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Net Loss per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Net Loss per Share  
Net Loss per Share

15. Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury stock and if converted methods. Contingently issuable shares are included in the calculation of basic loss per share as of the beginning of the period in which all the necessary conditions have been satisfied. Contingently issuable shares are included in diluted loss per share based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable under the terms of the arrangement if the end of the reporting period was the end of the contingency period, if the results are dilutive.

For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, stock options are considered to be common stock equivalents, but they were excluded from the Company’s calculation of diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders was the same for all periods presented.

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share allocable to common stockholders because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

As of December 31, 

    

2020

2019

Unvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards

 

507,450

581,408

Outstanding stock options

 

3,912,257

4,358,291

Estimated number of shares issuable for convertible notes (1)

392,240

Total

 

4,811,947

4,939,699

(1)Represents the number of shares that would have been issued if the Company had elected to pay the December Success Payment Notes, as discussed in Note 8, in shares of the Company’s common stock, based on the closing price of the common stock on December 31, 2020. The number of shares issued, for purposes of this presentation, is calculated by dividing the principal of the notes payable, including accrued interest, by the stock price per share

The table above reflects restricted stock issued upon exercise of unvested stock options as exercised on the dates that the shares are no longer subject to repurchase.