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INCOME/LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share
                    
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   (In thousands, except share and per share information) 
Numerator:                
Net income (loss) attributable to Acacia Research Corporation  $19,507   $6,148   $(145,111)  $(5,143)
Dividend on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock   (263)   (388)   (523)   (651)
Accretion of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock   (918)   (680)   (1,771)   (1,311)
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   (3,218)   (879)        
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - basic   15,108    4,201    (147,405)   (7,105)
                     
Less: Change in fair value of Series A warrants   221             
Less: Change in fair value of dilutive Series B warrants   1,355             
Add: Interest expense associated with Starboard Notes, net of tax   1,238             
Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   3,218             
Reallocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities   (2,348)            
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - diluted  $18,792   $4,201   $(147,405)  $(7,105)
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - basic   48,729,020    48,457,620    48,662,897    49,166,508 
Potentially dilutive common shares:                    
Restricted stock units   869,763    576,204         
Employee stock options   46,858             
Series A Warrants   1,934,490              
Series B Warrants   31,506,849              
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted   83,086,980    49,033,824    48,662,897    49,166,508 
                     
Basic net income (loss) per common share  $0.31   $0.09   $(3.03)  $(0.14)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share  $0.23   $0.09   $(3.03)  $(0.14)
                     
Anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share:                    
Equity-based incentive awards       476,583    1,208,687    2,321,016 
Series A warrants       5,000,000    5,000,000    5,000,000 
Series B warrants   68,493,151    100,000,000    100,000,000    100,000,000 
Total   68,493,151    105,476,583    106,208,687    107,321,016