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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Marine Products Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Marine Products” or the “Company”). Marine Products, through Chaparral Boats, Inc. (“Chaparral”) and Robalo Acquisition Company LLC (“Robalo”), operates as a manufacturer of fiberglass powerboats and related products and services to a broad range of consumers worldwide.
 
The consolidated financial statements included herein may not necessarily be indicative of the future results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Marine Products.
 
The Company has only one reportable segment — its Powerboat Manufacturing business. The Company’s results of operations and its financial condition are not significantly reliant upon any single customer or product model. No single dealer accounted for more than 10 percent of net sales during 2011 or 2010; however, due to significantly lower sales in 2009, one dealer accounted for approximately 13 percent of net sales in 2009. Net sales from the Company’s international dealers were approximately $23,000,000 in 2011, $31,000,000 in 2010, and $12,000,000 in 2009.
 
Nature of Operations — Marine Products is principally engaged in manufacturing powerboats and providing related products and services. Marine Products distributes fiberglass recreational boats through a network of domestic and international independent dealers.
 
Common Stock — Marine Products is authorized to issue 74,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.10 par value. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available funds. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to ratable distribution of the remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders.
 
Preferred Stock Marine Products is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.10 par value. As of December 31, 2011, there were no shares of preferred stock issued. The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of preferred stock as a class without series or, if so determined from time to time, in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable laws of the state of Delaware and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, exchangeability for shares of any other class or classes of stock. Any preferred stock to be issued could rank prior to the common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation.
 
Share Repurchases — The Company records the cost of share repurchases in stockholders’ equity as a reduction to common stock to the extent of par value of the shares acquired and the remainder is allocated to capital in excess of par value or retained earnings if capital in excess of par value is eliminated.
 
Dividend — There were no quarterly dividends paid in 2010 or 2011.  On January 24, 2012, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.02 per common share to stockholders to be paid March 9, 2012 for stockholders of record at the close of business on February 10, 2012.
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are used in the determination of sales incentives and discounts, warranty costs, costs associated with repurchase obligations and income taxes.
 
Sales Recognition — Marine Products recognizes sales when a fully executed agreement exists, prices are established, products are delivered to the dealer in the case of domestic dealers and collectibility is reasonably assured. See “Deferred Revenue” below for recognition of sales to international dealers.
 
Deferred Revenue — Marine Products requires payment from international dealers prior to shipment of products to these dealers. Amounts received from international dealers toward the purchase of boats are categorized as deferred revenue and recognized as sales when the products are shipped.
 
 
Shipping and Handling Charges — The shipping and handling of the Company’s products to dealers is handled through a combination of third-party marine transporters and a company owned fleet of delivery trucks. Fees charged to customers for shipping and handling are included in net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations; the related costs incurred by the Company are included in cost of goods sold.
 
Advertising — Advertising expenses are charged to expense during the period in which they are incurred. Expenses associated with product brochures and other inventoriable marketing materials are deferred and amortized over the related model year which approximates the consumption of these materials.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had approximately $155,000 and $179,000 in prepaid expenses related to the unamortized product brochure costs.  Advertising expenses totaled approximately $1,353,000 in 2011, $1,030,000 in 2010 and $1,206,000 in 2009.
 
Sales Incentives and Discounts — Sales incentives including dealer discounts and retail sales promotions are provided for and recorded as a reduction in sales.  The Company records the estimated cost of these incentives at the later of the recognition of the related sales or the announcement of a promotional program.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired are considered to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Marine Products maintains cash equivalents and investments in one or more large financial institutions, and the Company’s policy restricts investment in any securities rated less than “investment grade” by national rating services.
 
Marketable Securities — Marine Products maintains investments at a large, well-capitalized financial institution. Marine Products’ investment policy does not allow investment in any securities rated less than “investment grade” by national rating services.
 
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designations as of each balance sheet date.  Debt securities are classified as available-for-sale because the Company does not have the intent to hold the securities to maturity.  Available-for-sale securities are stated at their fair values, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, declines in value judged to be other than temporary, interest and dividends on available-for-sale securities are included in interest income.  Net realized gains on marketable securities totaled $64,000 in 2011, $28,000 in 2010, and $163,000 in 2009.  Of the total gains realized, reclassification from other comprehensive income totaled approximately $64,000 in 2011, $28,000 in 2010, and $163,000 in 2009.  Gross unrealized gains on marketable securities totaled $354,000 at December 31, 2011and $326,000 at December 31, 2010.  Gross unrealized losses on marketable securities totaled $29,000 at December 31, 2011 and $68,000 at December 31, 2010.  The amortized cost basis, fair value and net unrealized gains of the available-for-sale securities are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2011
   
2010
 
Type of Securities
 
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Fair
Value
   
Net
Unrealized
Gain
   
Amortized
Cost
Basis
   
Fair
Value
   
Net
Unrealized
Gain
 
(in thousands)
                                   
Municipal Obligations
  $ 49,553     $ 49,832     $ 279     $ 37,649     $ 37,765     $ 116  
Corporate Obligations
    4,223       4,269       46       4,926       5,068       142  
Total
  $ 53,776     $ 54,101     $ 325     $ 42,575     $ 42,833     $ 258  
 
Municipal debt obligations consist primarily of municipal notes rated A1/P1 or higher ranging in maturity from less than one year to 16 years.  Investments with remaining maturities of less than 12 months are considered to be current marketable securities. Investments with remaining maturities greater than 12 months are considered to be non-current marketable securities. The Company’s non-current marketable securities are scheduled to mature between 2012 and 2027.
 
Corporate backed obligations consist primarily of debentures and notes issued by other companies ranging in maturity from one to three years. These securities are rated BBB or higher.
 
Accounts Receivable — The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from dealers located in markets throughout the Unites States. Approximately half of Marine Products’ domestic shipments are made pursuant to “floor plan financing” programs in which Marine Products’ subsidiaries participate on behalf of their dealers with various major third-party financing institutions. Under these arrangements, a dealer establishes lines of credit with one or more of these third-party lenders for the purchase of boat inventory for sales to retail customers in their show room or during boat show exhibitions. When a dealer purchases and takes delivery of a boat pursuant to a floor plan financing arrangement, it draws against its line of credit and the lender pays the invoice cost of the boat directly to Marine Products within approximately five business days. The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. The Company writes-off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance.
 
 
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. Market value is determined based on replacement cost for raw materials and net realizable value for work in process and finished goods.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation is provided principally on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts in the year of disposal with the resulting gain or loss credited or charged to income. Expenditures for additions, major renewals, and betterments are capitalized while expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation expense on operating equipment used in production is included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All other depreciation is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment exist.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangibles — Intangibles consist primarily of goodwill and trade names related to businesses acquired. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. The carrying amount of goodwill was $3,308,000 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.  In accordance with recently adopted accounting guidance, the Company completed a comprehensive qualitative assessment of the various factors that impact goodwill and concluded it is more likely than not that the fair value of its goodwill is not less than its carrying amount on the annual test date.  Therefore the Company did not proceed to Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test in 2011.  In prior years, the Company completed the Step 1 quantitative analysis by comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value.  Based on the qualitative assessment and results of prior years’ analyses, the Company has concluded that no impairment of its goodwill has occurred for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
Investments — The Company maintains certain securities in the non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan that have been classified as trading.  See Note 10 for further information regarding these securities.
 
Warranty Costs — The Company warrants the entire boat, excluding the engine, against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year.  The Company also warrants the entire deck and hull, including its bulkhead and supporting stringer system, against defects in materials and workmanship for periods extending up to 10 years.  The Company accrues for estimated future warranty costs at the time of the sale based on its historical claims experience. An analysis of the warranty accruals for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
             
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 2,550     $ 2,403  
Less: Payments made during the year
    (1,608 )     (1,887 )
Add: Warranty provision for the current year
    2,061       2,362  
Changes to warranty provision for prior years
    (1,030 )     (328 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 1,973     $ 2,550  
 
Insurance Accruals — The Company fully insures its risks related to general liability, product liability, workers’ compensation, and vehicle liability, whereas the health insurance plan is self-funded up to a maximum annual claim amount for each covered employee and related dependents. The estimated cost of claims under the self-insurance program is accrued as the claims are incurred and may subsequently be revised based on developments relating to such claims.
 
Research and Development Costs — The Company expenses research and development costs for new products and components as incurred. Research and development costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled $789,000 in 2011, $489,000 in 2010, and $712,000 in 2009.
 
Repurchase Obligations — The Company has entered into agreements with third-party floor plan lenders where it has agreed, in the event of default by the dealer, to repurchase MPC boats repossessed from the dealer. These arrangements are subject to maximum repurchase amounts and the associated risk is mitigated by the value of the boats repurchased. The Company accrues estimated losses when a loss due primarily to the default of one of our dealers is determined to be probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable.
 
 
Income Taxes — Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance against the carrying value of deferred tax assets if the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized through future taxable income.
 
Stock-Based Compensation — Stock-based compensation expense is recognized for all share-based payment awards, net of an estimated forfeiture rate.  Thus, compensation cost is amortized for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.  See Note 10 for additional information.
 
Earnings per Share — FASB ASC Topic 260-10 “Earnings Per Share-Overall,” requires a basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share presentation.  During 2009, the Company adopted certain amendments to ASC 260-10 which requires that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, be considered participating securities and included in the calculation of its basic earnings per share.
 
The Company has periodically issued share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and therefore are considered participating securities.  See Note 10 for further information on restricted stock granted to employees.
 
The basic and diluted calculations differ as a result of the dilutive effect of stock options and time lapse restricted shares and performance restricted shares included in diluted earnings per share, but excluded from basic earnings per share.  Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.
 
A reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding along with the earnings per share attributable to restricted shares of common stock (participating securities) is as follows:
                   
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss) available for stockholders:
  $ 6,731     $ 3,853     $ (10,693 )
Less: Dividends paid
                       
Common Stock
                (361 )
Restricted shares of common stock
                (8 )
Undistributed earnings (loss)
  $ 6,731     $ 3,853     $ (11,062 )
                         
Allocation of undistributed earnings (loss):
                       
Common Stock
  $ 6,551     $ 3,762     $ (10,823 )
Restricted shares of common stock
    180       91       (239 )
                         
Basic shares outstanding:
                       
Common Stock
    35,385       35,286       35,271  
Restricted shares of common stock
    987       893       796  
      36,372       36,179       36,067  
Diluted shares outstanding:
                       
Common Stock
    35,385       35,286       35,271  
Dilutive effect of options
    363       489        
      35,748       35,775       35,271  
Restricted shares of common stock
    987       893       796  
      36,735       36,668       36,067  
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                       
Common Stock:
                       
Distributed earnings
  $     $     $ 0.01  
Undistributed earnings (loss)
    0.19       0.11       (0.31 )
    $ 0.19     $ 0.11     $ (0.30 )
Restricted shares of common stock:
                       
Distributed earnings
  $     $     $ 0.01  
Undistributed earnings (loss)
    0.18       0.10       (0.30 )
    $ 0.18     $ 0.10     $ (0.29 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                       
Common Stock:
                       
Distributed earnings
  $     $     $ 0.01  
Undistributed earnings (loss)
    0.18       0.11       (0.31 )
    $ 0.18     $ 0.11     $ (0.30 )
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations and consequently the common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and marketable securities.  The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of such instruments.  The Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities with the exception of securities held in the non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) which are classified as trading securities.  All of these securities are carried at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  See Note 8 for further information regarding the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities.
 
Concentration of Suppliers — The Company purchases a significant number of its sterndrive engines from only two available suppliers.  This concentration of suppliers could impact our sales and profitability in the event of a sudden interruption in the delivery of these engines.
 
New Accounting Standards —
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the following Accounting Standards Updates (ASU):
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement:
 
ASU 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.   The amendments in this codification permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  This can be used as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  These amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company adopted these provisions in the fourth quarter of 2011, for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed starting this year. Adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:
 
Accounting Standards Update 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.  The amendments to the Codification in this ASU defer the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented.  This ASU supersedes certain presentation requirements in ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, discussed below, so that entities will not be required to comply with the presentation requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 that ASU No. 2011-12 is deferring.  While the presentation requirements are being re-deliberated, entities are required to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU No. 2011-05.  The amendments to this ASU are effective at the same time as the amendments in ASU No. 2011-05.  The Company plans to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2012 and is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these provisions on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Accounting Standards Update 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.  The amendments to the Codification in this ASU are part of an ongoing effort to bring congruence between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose information about derivatives that are subject to a legally enforceable netting arrangement with the same party where rights of set-off are only available in the event of default or bankruptcy and can be presented as a single net amount in the statement of financial position.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods, with the required disclosures being provided retrospectively for all comparative periods presented.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of these provisions in the first quarter of 2013.
ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):  Presentation of Comprehensive Income.  The amendments to the Codification in this ASU allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the Codification in the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.  The amendments are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company plans to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2012 and is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these provisions on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs .This ASU represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board on fair value measurement. These amendments have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The common requirements are expected to result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company plans to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of 2012. Adoption of these provisions is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.