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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

10.     INCOME TAXES

 

The Company determines its periodic income tax provision based upon the current period income and the annual estimated tax rate for the Company adjusted for discrete items including tax credits and changes to prior year estimates. The estimated tax rate is revised, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the fiscal year to the Company's current annual estimated tax rate.

 

Income tax provision for the first quarter of 2018 reflects an effective tax rate of 16.1 percent, compared to an effective tax rate of 24.3 percent for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in effective rate is primarily due to the corporate income tax rate reduction from the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Act”). The effective rate in both periods includes the effect of beneficial permanent differences including tax-exempt interest income and beneficial discrete adjustments related to the vesting of restricted stock awarded to employees. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2017 also included certain beneficial permanent tax differences generated from the implementation of state tax planning that provided for the increased use of previously suspended net operating losses.

  
On January 1, 2018, the Company implemented the provisions of the Act and recorded adjustments relating to changes in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company is currently analyzing additional information related to its accounting for the income tax effects of the Act as it pertains to the deduction for executive compensation, including the impact for compensation that is paid pursuant to a binding contract that would have been deductible under the prior rules. Due to the complexity of this provision, additional time is needed to further analyze our executive compensation program, exceptions under the binding contract rule, and the impact of vesting of restricted stock grants, dividends, and bonuses. We expect to complete the accounting for tax reform with the completion of our 2017 Federal income tax return, which is expected to be complete by the third quarter of 2018.