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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Note 7 | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Note 7 | 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Guarantees Indemnifications In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify other parties, including customers, lessors and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters such as breaches of representations or covenants or intellectual property infringement or other claims made by third parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of the Company's exposure under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company's operating results, financial position or cash flows. Under some of these agreements, however, the Company's potential indemnification liability might not have a contractual limit. Product Warranties The Company accrues for the estimated costs that may be incurred under its product warranties upon revenue recognition. Changes in the Company's product warranty liability, which is included in cost of product revenues in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):
|  |  | Years Ended March 31,
|  |  | 2016 |  |  | 2015 |  |  | 2014
Balance at beginning of year |  | $ | 339 |  | $ | 660 |  | $ | 452
Accruals for warranties |  |  | 355 |  |  | 185 |  |  | 953
Settlements |  |  | (303) |  |  | (364) |  |  | (745)
Changes in estimate |  |  | (65) |  |  | (142) |  |  | -
Balance at end of year |  | $ | 326 |  | $ | 339 |  | $ | 660
Leases The Company's operating lease obligations consist of the Company's principal facility and various leased facilities under operating lease agreements, which expire on various dates from fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2021. The Company leases its headquarters facility in San Jose, California under an operating lease agreement that expires in October 2019. At March 31, 2016, future minimum annual lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):
Year ending March 31: |  |  |
2017 |  | $ | 3,663
2018 |  |  | 3,552
2019 |  |  | 3,645
2020 |  |  | 2,862
2021 and Thereafter |  |  | 283
Total |  | $ | 14,005
Rent expense for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $2.1 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Capital Leases The Company has non-cancelable capital lease agreements for office and computer equipment bearing interest at various rates. At March 31, 2016, future minimum annual lease payments under non-cancelable capital leases were as follows (in thousands):
Year ending March 31: |  |  |
2017 |  | $ | 608
2018 |  |  | 540
2019 |  |  | 349
Total minimum payments |  |  | 1,497
Less: Amount representing interest |  |  | (93)
|  |  | 1,404
Less: Short-term portion of capital lease obligations |  |  | (588)
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |  | $ | 816
Capital leases included in computer and office equipment were approximately $1.6 million and $0.5 million at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Total accumulated amortization was approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense for assets recorded under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. Minimum Third Party Customer Support Commitments In the third quarter of 2010, the Company amended its contract with one of its third party customer support vendors containing a minimum monthly commitment of approximately $0.4 million effective April 1, 2010. As the agreement requires a 150-day notice to terminate, the total remaining obligation under the contract was $2.2 million at March 31, 2016. Minimum Third Party Network Service Provider Commitments The Company entered into contracts with multiple vendors for third party network service which expire on various dates in fiscal 2017 through 2018. At March 31, 2016, future minimum annual payments under these third party network service contracts were as follows (in thousands):
Year ending March 31: |  |  |
2017 |  | $ | 2,572
2018 |  |  | 891
Total minimum payments |  | $ | 3,463
Legal Proceedings The Company, from time to time, is involved in various legal claims or litigation, including patent infringement claims that can arise in the normal course of the Company's operations. Pending or future litigation could be costly, could cause the diversion of management's attention and could upon resolution, have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. On February 22, 2011, the Company was named a defendant in Bear Creek Technologies, Inc. v. 8x8, Inc. et al., along with 20 other defendants. On August 17, 2011, the suit was dismissed without prejudice as to the Company under Rule 21 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On August 17, 2011, Bear Creek Technologies, Inc. refiled its suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Further, on November 28, 2012, the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office initiated a Reexamination proceeding with a Reexamination Declaration explaining that there is a substantial new question of patentability, based on four separate grounds and affecting each claim of the patent which is the basis for the complaint filed against us. On March 26, 2013, the USPTO issued a first Office Action in the Reexamination, with all claims of the '722 patent being rejected on each of the four separate grounds raised in the Request for Reexamination. On July 10, 2013, the Company filed an informational pleading in support of and joining a motion to stay the proceeding in the District Court; the District Court granted the motion on July 17, 2013, based on the possibility that at least one of the USPTO rejections will be upheld and considering the USPTO's conclusion that Bear Creek's patent suffers from a defective claim for priority. On March 24, 2014, the USPTO issued another Office Action in which the rejections of the claims were maintained. On August 15, 2014, the USPTO issued a Right of Appeal Notice, as the USPTO maintained all rejections of the patent claims. On September 15, 2014, Bear Creek Technologies, Inc. filed a Notice of Appeal of this decision with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. The case is currently on appeal. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these claims and is presenting a vigorous defense, but the Company cannot estimate potential liability in this case at this early stage of litigation. On April 16, 2015, the Company was named as a defendant in Slocumb Law Firm v. 8x8, Inc. The Slocumb Law Firm has alleged that it purchased certain business services from the Company that did not perform as advertised or expected, and has asserted causes of actions for fraud, breach of contract, violations of the Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act and negligence. On May 7, 2015, the Company filed a motion with the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, seeking an order compelling the Slocumb Law Firm to arbitrate its claims against the Company in Santa Clara County, California pursuant to a clause mandating arbitration of disputes set forth in the terms and conditions to which Slocumb Law Firm agreed in connection with its purchase of business services from the Company. No briefing schedule or hearing date for the motion has been set as of this time. Discovery has not yet commenced in the case. The Company intends to vigorously defend against Slocumb Law Firm's claims. State and Municipal Taxes From time to time, the Company has received inquiries from a number of state and municipal taxing agencies with respect to the remittance of taxes. Several jurisdictions currently are conducting tax audits of the Company's records. The Company collects or has accrued for taxes that it believes are required to be remitted. The amounts that have been remitted have historically been within the accruals established by the Company. Regulatory VoIP communication services, like the Company's, are subject to less regulation at the federal level than traditional telecommunication services and states are pre-empted from regulating such services. Many regulatory actions are underway or are being contemplated by federal and state authorities, including the FCC, and state regulatory agencies. The FCC initiated a notice of public rule-making in early 2004 to gather public comment on the appropriate regulatory environment for IP telephony which would include the services we offer. In November 2004, the FCC ruled that the VoIP service of a competitor and "similar" services are jurisdictionally interstate and not subject to state certification, tariffing and other legacy telecommunication carrier regulations. The effect of any future laws, regulations and the orders on the Company's operations, including, but not limited to, the 8x8 service, cannot be determined. But as a general matter, increased regulation and the imposition of additional funding obligations increases the Company's costs of providing service that may or may not be recoverable from the Company's customers which could result in making the Company's services less competitive with traditional telecommunications services if the Company increases its retail prices or decreases the Company's profit margins if it attempts to absorb such costs.

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