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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Tax benefit at federal statutory rate

 

$

(39,948

)

 

$

(22,081

)

 

$

(10,972

)

State income taxes

 

 

(16,570

)

 

 

(4,694

)

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(8,010

)

 

 

(6,530

)

 

 

(2,387

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

2,003

 

 

 

2,044

 

 

 

708

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

353

 

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

1,251

 

Nondeductible expense

 

 

51

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

58

 

Tax benefit recognized on utilization of attributes previous reserved

 

 

 

 

(13,582

)

 

 

Deferred adjustment from amended tax return

 

 

 

 

(1,073

)

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

62,280

 

 

 

44,748

 

 

 

11,346

 

Others

 

 

(159

)

 

 

(449

)

 

 

(4

)

Income tax provision

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

 

$

54,382

 

 

$

2,223

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

370

 

Tax credits

 

 

13,000

 

 

 

7,319

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

6,493

 

 

 

2,015

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

32,129

 

 

 

37,621

 

Lease liability

 

 

12,457

 

 

 

11,781

 

Others

 

 

463

 

 

 

209

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

120,125

 

 

 

61,538

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(105,226

)

 

 

(47,053

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

14,899

 

 

$

14,485

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

(6,815

)

 

$

(7,495

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(7,934

)

 

 

(6,990

)

Others

 

 

(150

)

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(14,899

)

 

 

(14,485

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

$

1,507

 

Decreases related to tax positions taken during the

   prior year

 

 

(80

)

Increases related to tax positions taken during the

   current year

 

 

1,608

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

 

3,035

 

Decreases related to tax positions taken during the

   prior year

 

 

(446

)

Increases related to tax positions taken during the

   current year

 

 

2,003

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

4,592