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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Federal and State Income Tax Provision

The federal and state income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

4,178

 

 

$

2,209

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

     Income tax provision

 

$

5,212

 

 

$

3,254

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Tax benefit at federal statutory rate

 

$

(26,188

)

 

$

(27,205

)

 

$

(7,627

)

State income taxes

 

 

(431

)

 

 

(344

)

 

 

398

 

Tax credits, net of uncertain tax positions

 

 

(14,460

)

 

 

(15,138

)

 

 

(7,042

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

612

 

 

 

2,687

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4,842

 

 

 

4,919

 

 

 

(2,368

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

40,661

 

 

 

38,421

 

 

 

16,800

 

Other

 

 

176

 

 

 

(86

)

 

 

(161

)

Income tax provision

 

$

5,212

 

 

$

3,254

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss

 

$

12,448

 

 

$

20,963

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

931

 

 

 

806

 

Tax credits

 

 

26,682

 

 

 

26,319

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

15,311

 

 

 

13,351

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

63,004

 

 

 

67,673

 

Lease liability

 

 

9,030

 

 

 

10,055

 

Section 174 R&D capitalization

 

 

62,305

 

 

 

35,150

 

Refund liability

 

 

24,707

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

521

 

 

 

1,608

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

214,939

 

 

 

175,925

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(204,550

)

 

 

(164,316

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

10,389

 

 

$

11,609

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

(4,544

)

 

$

(5,155

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(5,845

)

 

 

(6,454

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(10,389

)

 

 

(11,609

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

6,939

 

Increases related to tax positions taken during the
   current year

 

 

8,199

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

 

15,138

 

Decreases related to tax positions taken during the
   prior year

 

 

(594

)

Increase related to tax positions taken during the
   prior year

 

 

2,588

 

Increases related to tax positions taken during the
   current year

 

 

3,071

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

20,203