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Note 21 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
2
1
.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Corporation measures certain assets at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC topic
820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in determining valuations into
three
levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level
1
– Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Corporation for identical assets. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available.
 
Level
2
– Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level
1
inputs, that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset through corroboration with observable market data. Level
2
inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, quoted market prices in markets that are
not
active for identical or similar assets and other observable inputs.
 
Level
3
– Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. Examples of valuation methodologies that would result in Level
3
classification include option pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.
 
The Corporation monitors and evaluates available data relating to fair value measurements on an ongoing basis and recognizes transfers among the levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the date of an event or change in circumstances that affects the valuation method chosen. Examples of such changes
may
include the market for a particular asset becoming active or inactive, changes in the availability of quoted prices, or changes in the availability of other market data.
 
At
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
assets measured at fair value and the valuation methods used are as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 201
9
   
 
 
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Other
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Fair
 
(In Thousands)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Value
 
                                 
Recurring fair value measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES:
                               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $
0
    $
17,000
    $
0
    $
17,000
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                               
Tax-exempt
   
0
     
70,760
     
0
     
70,760
 
Taxable
   
0
     
36,303
     
0
     
36,303
 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies:
                               
Residential pass-through securities
   
0
     
59,210
     
0
     
59,210
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
   
0
     
114,723
     
0
     
114,723
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
0
     
48,727
     
0
     
48,727
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
   
0
     
346,723
     
0
     
346,723
 
Marketable equity security
   
979
     
0
     
0
     
979
 
Servicing rights
   
0
     
0
     
1,277
     
1,277
 
Total recurring fair value measurements
  $
979
    $
346,723
    $
1,277
    $
348,979
 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  $
0
    $
0
    $
3,375
    $
3,375
 
Valuation allowance
   
0
     
0
     
(1,051
)    
(1,051
)
Impaired loans, net
   
0
     
0
     
2,324
     
2,324
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale
   
0
     
0
     
2,886
     
2,886
 
Total nonrecurring fair value measurements
  $
0
    $
0
    $
5,210
    $
5,210
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
December 31, 201
8
   
 
 
 
   
Quoted Prices
   
Other
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
in Active
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Total
 
   
Markets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Fair
 
(In Thousands)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Value
 
                                 
Recurring fair value measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES:
                               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $
0
    $
12,500
    $
0
    $
15,500
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
                               
Tax-exempt
   
0
     
83,952
     
0
     
83,952
 
Taxable
   
0
     
27,699
     
0
     
27,699
 
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies:
                               
Residential pass-through securities
   
0
     
53,445
     
0
     
53,445
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
   
0
     
145,912
     
0
     
145,912
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
0
     
39,765
     
0
     
39,765
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
   
0
     
363,273
     
0
     
363,273
 
Marketable equity security
   
950
     
0
     
0
     
950
 
Servicing rights
   
0
     
0
     
1,404
     
1,404
 
Total recurring fair value measurements
  $
950
    $
363,273
    $
1,404
    $
365,627
 
                                 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
  $
0
    $
0
    $
4,851
    $
4,851
 
Valuation allowance
   
0
     
0
     
(1,605
)    
(1,605
)
Impaired loans, net
   
0
     
0
     
3,246
     
3,246
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale
   
0
     
0
     
1,703
     
1,703
 
Total nonrecurring fair value measurements
  $
0
    $
0
    $
4,949
    $
4,949
 
 
Management’s evaluation and selection of valuation techniques and the unobservable inputs used in determining the fair values of assets valued using Level
3
methodologies include sensitive assumptions. Other market participants might use substantially different assumptions, which could result in calculations of fair values that would be substantially different than the amount calculated by management. The following table shows quantitative information regarding significant techniques and inputs used at
December 31, 2019
and
2018
for servicing rights assets measured using unobservable inputs (Level
3
methodologies) on a recurring basis:
 
   
Fair Value at
         
 
 
 
   
   
12/31/1
9
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Method or Value As of
Asset
 
(In Thousands)
 
Technique
 
Input(s)
 
12/31/1
9
Servicing rights
  $
1,277
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
   
12.50
%  
Rate used through modeling period
     
 
 
 
 
Loan prepayment speeds
   
183.00
%  
Weighted-average PSA
     
 
 
 
 
Servicing fees
   
0.25
%  
of loan balances
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
4.00
%  
of payments are late
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
5.00
%  
late fees assessed
     
 
 
 
 
 
  $
1.94
   
Miscellaneous fees per account per month
     
 
 
 
 
Servicing costs
  $
6.00
   
Monthly servicing cost per account
     
 
 
 
 
 
  $
24.00
   
Additional monthly servicing cost per loan on loans more than 30 days delinquent
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
1.50
%  
of loans more than 30 days delinquent
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
3.00
%  
annual increase in servicing costs
 
 
   
Fair Value at
         
 
 
 
 
 
   
12/31/1
8
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Method or Value As of
Asset
 
(In Thousands)
 
Technique
 
Input(s)
 
12/31/1
8
Servicing rights
  $
1,404
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
   
12.50
%  
Rate used through modeling period
     
 
 
 
 
Loan prepayment speeds
   
114.00
%  
Weighted-average PSA
     
 
 
 
 
Servicing fees
   
0.25
%  
of loan balances
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
4.00
%  
of payments are late
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
5.00
%  
late fees assessed
     
 
 
 
 
 
  $
1.94
   
Miscellaneous fees per account per month
     
 
 
 
 
Servicing costs
  $
6.00
   
Monthly servicing cost per account
     
 
 
 
 
 
  $
24.00
   
Additional monthly servicing cost per loan on loans more than 30 days delinquent
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
1.50
%  
of loans more than 30 days delinquent
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
3.00
%  
annual increase in servicing costs
 
The fair value of servicing rights is affected by expected future interest rates. Increases (decreases) in future expected interest rates tend to increase (decrease) the fair value of the Corporation’s servicing rights because of changes in expected prepayment behavior by the borrowers on the underlying loans.
 
Following is a reconciliation of activity for Level
3
assets (servicing rights) measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
(In Thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
1,404
    $
1,299
 
Issuances of servicing rights
   
204
     
188
 
Unrealized losses included in earnings
   
(331
)    
(83
)
Balance, end of period
  $
1,277
    $
1,404
 
 
Loans are classified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Foreclosed assets held for sale consist of real estate acquired by foreclosure. For impaired commercial loans secured by real estate and foreclosed assets held for sale, estimated fair values are determined primarily using values from
third
-party appraisals. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
 
At
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
quantitative information regarding significant techniques and inputs used for nonrecurring fair value measurements using unobservable inputs (Level
3
methodologies) are as follows:
 
(In Thousands, Except
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
Weighted-
 
Percentages)
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation
   
 
 
 
       
Average
 
   
Balance at
   
Allowance at
   
Fair Value at
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Discount at
 
 
 
12/31/19
   
12/31/19
   
12/31/19
 
Technique
 
Inputs
 
12/31/19
 
 
Asset
                                     
Impaired loans:
                                     
Residential mortgage loans - first and junior liens
  $
732
    $
176
    $
556
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
30
%
Commercial:
                                     
Commercial and industrial
   
106
     
89
     
17
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
69
%
Commercial and industrial
   
798
     
60
     
738
 
Liquidation of accounts receivable
 
Discount to borrower's financial statement value
   
15
%
Commercial construction and land
   
1,261
     
678
     
583
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
47
%
Loans secured by farmland
   
478
     
48
     
430
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
46
%
Total impaired loans
  $
3,375
    $
1,051
    $
2,324
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale - real estate:
                                     
Residential (1-4 family)
  $
292
    $
0
    $
292
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
46
%
Land
   
70
     
0
     
70
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
53
%
Commercial real estate
   
2,524
     
0
     
2,524
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
39
%
Total foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
2,886
    $
0
    $
2,886
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands, Except
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
Weighted-
 
Percentages)
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation
   
 
 
 
       
Average
 
   
Balance at
   
Allowance at
   
Fair Value at
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Discount at
 
 
 
12/31/18
   
12/31/18
   
12/31/18
 
Technique
 
Inputs
 
12/31/18
 
 
Asset
                                     
Impaired loans:
                                     
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
509
    $
116
    $
393
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
26
%
Commercial:
                                     
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
2,515
     
781
     
1,734
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
16
%
Commercial and industrial
   
75
     
75
     
0
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
100
%
Commercial and industrial
   
1,265
     
584
     
681
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to borrower's financial statement value
   
36
%
Loans secured by farmland
   
487
     
49
     
438
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
56
%
Total impaired loans
  $
4,851
    $
1,605
    $
3,246
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale - real estate:
                                     
Residential (1-4 family)
  $
64
    $
0
    $
64
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
68
%
Land
   
110
     
0
     
110
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
61
%
Commercial real estate
   
1,529
     
0
     
1,529
 
Sales comparison
 
Discount to appraised value
   
20
%
Total foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
1,703
    $
0
    $
1,703
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Certain of the Corporation’s financial instruments are
not
measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. In cases where quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates
may
not
be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from disclosure requirements. Therefore, the aggregate fair value amounts presented
may
not
represent the underlying fair value of the Corporation.
 
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are
not
recorded at fair value are as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
Valuation
 
December 31, 201
9
   
December 31, 201
8
 
 
Method(s)
 
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
 
Used
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1
  $
31,122
    $
31,122
    $
32,827
    $
32,827
 
Certificates of deposit
Level 2
   
4,080
     
4,227
     
4,660
     
4,634
 
Restricted equity securities (included in Other Assets)
Level 2
   
10,321
     
10,321
     
5,712
     
5,712
 
Loans, net
Level 3
   
1,172,386
     
1,181,000
     
818,254
     
825,809
 
Accrued interest receivable
Level 2
   
5,001
     
5,001
     
3,968
     
3,968
 
                                   
Financial liabilities:
                                 
Deposits with no stated maturity
Level 2
   
877,965
     
877,965
     
804,207
     
804,207
 
Time deposits
Level 2
   
374,695
     
376,738
     
229,565
     
229,751
 
Short-term borrowings
Level 2
   
86,220
     
86,166
     
12,853
     
12,617
 
Long-term borrowings
Level 2
   
52,127
     
52,040
     
35,915
     
35,902
 
Accrued interest payable
Level 2
   
311
     
311
     
142
     
142