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Note 7 - Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
7
.
LOANS
 
The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into residential mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Loans outstanding at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
are summarized by segment, and by classes within each segment, as follows:
 
Summary of Loans by Type
(In Thousands)
 
 
March 31,
   
Dec. 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Residential mortgage:
               
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
508,387
    $
510,641
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
27,028
     
27,503
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
32,090
     
33,638
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
14,121
     
14,798
 
Total residential mortgage
   
581,626
     
586,580
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
295,860
     
301,227
 
Commercial and industrial
   
132,308
     
126,374
 
Political subdivisions
   
43,613
     
53,570
 
Commercial construction and land
   
33,340
     
33,555
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
11,524
     
12,251
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
32,370
     
31,070
 
Agricultural loans
   
3,886
     
4,319
 
Other commercial loans
   
16,430
     
16,535
 
Total commercial
   
569,331
     
578,901
 
Consumer
   
16,516
     
16,741
 
Total
   
1,167,473
     
1,182,222
 
Less: allowance for loan losses
   
(11,330
)    
(9,836
)
Loans, net
  $
1,156,143
    $
1,172,386
 
 
In the table above, outstanding loan balances are presented net of deferred loan origination fees, net, of
$2,492,000
at
March 31, 2020
and
$2,482,000
at
December 31, 2019.
 
Effective
April 1, 2019,
the Corporation acquired loans pursuant to the acquisition of Monument. The loans acquired from Monument were recorded at an initial fair value of
$259,295,000.
The gross amortized cost of loans acquired from Monument on
April 1, 2019
was reduced
$1,807,000
based on movements in interest rates (market rate adjustment) and was also reduced
$1,914,000
based on a credit fair value adjustment on non-impaired loans and by
$318,000
based on a credit fair value adjustment on impaired loans. In the last
three
quarters of
2019,
the Corporation recognized accretion of a portion of the market rate adjustment and credit adjustment on non-impaired loans, and a partial recovery of purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans. In the
first
quarter
2020,
adjustments to the initial market rate and credit fair value adjustments were recognized as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
 
   
Market
   
Adjustment on
 
   
Rate
   
Non-impaired
 
   
Adjustment
   
Loans
 
Adjustments to gross amortized cost of loans at December 31, 2019
  $
(1,415
)   $
(1,216
)
Accretion recognized in interest income
   
147
     
205
 
Adjustments to gross amortized cost of loans at March 31, 2020
  $
(1,268
)   $
(1,011
)
 
Loans acquired from Monument that were identified as having a deterioration in credit quality (purchased credit impaired, or PCI) were valued at
$441,000
at
April 1, 2019,
which was
$318,000
lower than the total outstanding balance of the loans. The fair values of all of the PCI loans were determined based on the estimated realizable value of underlying real estate collateral, net of estimated selling cost. In the
first
quarter
2020,
the Corporation recorded interest income of
$112,000
from the excess of proceeds received on the pay-off of PCI loans over their carrying amounts. A summary of PCI loans held at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Outstanding balance
  $
408
    $
759
 
Carrying amount
   
305
     
441
 
 
The Corporation grants loans to individuals as well as commercial and tax-exempt entities. Commercial, residential and personal loans are made to customers geographically concentrated in northcentral Pennsylvania, the southern tier of New York State and southeastern Pennsylvania. Although the Corporation has a diversified loan portfolio, a significant portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the local economic conditions within the region. There is
no
concentration of loans to borrowers engaged in similar businesses or activities that exceed
10%
of total loans at either
March 31, 2020
or
December 31, 2019.
 
The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses that represents management’s estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and recorded as a reduction of the investment in loans. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Corporation’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that
may
affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that
may
be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In the process of evaluating the loan portfolio, management also considers the Corporation’s exposure to losses from unfunded loan commitments. As of
March 31, 2020,
and
December 31, 2019,
management determined that
no
allowance for credit losses related to unfunded loan commitments was required.
 
Transactions within the allowance for loan losses, summarized by segment and class, for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
(In Thousands)
 
 
Dec. 31,
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2019
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision (Credit)
   
2020
Balance
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
                                       
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
3,405
    $
0
    $
1
    $
166
    $
3,572
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
384
     
0
     
1
     
29
     
414
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
276
     
0
     
1
     
1
     
278
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
117
     
0
     
0
     
2
     
119
 
Total residential mortgage
   
4,182
     
0
     
3
     
198
     
4,383
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
1,921
     
0
     
0
     
11
     
1,932
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,391
     
(17
)    
0
     
1,271
     
2,645
 
Commercial construction and land
   
966
     
0
     
0
     
4
     
970
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
158
     
0
     
0
     
(14
)    
144
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
156
     
0
     
0
     
43
     
199
 
Agricultural loans
   
41
     
0
     
0
     
(2
)    
39
 
Other commercial loans
   
155
     
0
     
0
     
5
     
160
 
Total commercial
   
4,788
     
(17
)    
0
     
1,318
     
6,089
 
Consumer
   
281
     
(31
)    
11
     
12
     
273
 
Unallocated
   
585
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
585
 
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
  $
9,836
    $
(48
)   $
14
    $
1,528
    $
11,330
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
(In Thousands)
 
 
Dec. 31,
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2018
Balance
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision (Credit)
   
2019
Balance
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
                                       
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
3,156
    $
(50
)   $
1
    $
71
    $
3,178
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
325
     
(24
)    
0
     
28
     
329
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
302
     
0
     
3
     
(19
)    
286
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
203
     
0
     
0
     
(5
)    
198
 
Total residential mortgage
   
3,986
     
(74
)    
4
     
75
     
3,991
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
2,538
     
0
     
0
     
(651
)    
1,887
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,553
     
0
     
2
     
(486
)    
1,069
 
Commercial construction and land
   
110
     
0
     
0
     
4
     
114
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
102
     
0
     
0
     
(4
)    
98
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
114
     
0
     
0
     
(2
)    
112
 
Agricultural loans
   
46
     
0
     
0
     
(3
)    
43
 
Other commercial loans
   
128
     
0
     
0
     
(7
)    
121
 
Total commercial
   
4,591
     
0
     
2
     
(1,149
)    
3,444
 
Consumer
   
233
     
(37
)    
9
     
31
     
236
 
Unallocated
   
499
     
0
     
0
     
86
     
585
 
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
  $
9,309
    $
(111
)   $
15
    $
(957
)   $
8,256
 
 
In the evaluation of the loan portfolio, management determines
two
major components for the allowance for loan losses – (
1
) a specific component based on an assessment of certain larger relationships, mainly commercial purpose loans, on a loan-by-loan basis; and (
2
) a general component for the remainder of the portfolio, except for performing loans purchased from Monument, based on a collective evaluation of pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. The general component is assigned to each pool of loans based on both historical net charge-off experience, and an evaluation of certain qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the above methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
 
Performing loans acquired from Monument are presented net of a discount for credit losses of
$1,011,000
at
March 31, 2020
and
$1,216,000
at
December 31, 2019.
This discount reflects an estimate of the present value of credit losses based on market expectations at the date of acquisition of
$1,914,000,
subsequently reduced as accretion has been recognized based on estimated and actual principal pay-downs.
None
of the performing loans purchased were found to be impaired at
March 31, 2020,
and the purchased performing loans were excluded from the loan pools for which the general component of the allowance for loan losses was calculated.   
 
In the
first
quarter
2020,
the provision for loan losses was
$1,528,000,
up from a credit (reduction in expense) to the provision of
$957,000
in the
first
quarter
2019.
In the
first
quarter
2020,
the Corporation recognized a specific allowance of
$1,193,000
related to a commercial loan with an outstanding balance of
$3.5
million at
March 31, 2020.
In total, the provision included a charge of
$1,210,000
related to specific loans (net increase in specific allowances on loans of
$1,176,000
and net charge-offs of
$34,000
), a charge of
$402,000
attributable to increases in qualitative factors and a credit of
$67,000
in the net charge-off experience factors used to estimate the allowance, and a net credit of
$17,000
from the impact of a reduction in total outstanding loans. In comparison, the Corporation recorded a credit for loan losses (reduction in expense) of
$957,000
in the
first
quarter
2019,
as specific allowances totaling
$1,365,000
at
December 31, 2018
on
two
commercial loans were eliminated. These
two
loans were
no
longer considered impaired at
March 31, 2019
and were returned to full accrual status in the
first
quarter
2019.
In total, the
first
quarter
2019
credit for loan losses included a net credit of
$1,011,000
related to changes in specific allowances on loans, adjusted for net charge-offs during the period, partially offset by a net increase of
$54,000
in the collectively determined and unallocated portions of the allowance for loan losses.
 
In determining the larger loan relationships for detailed assessment under the specific allowance component, the Corporation uses an internal risk rating system. Under the risk rating system, the Corporation classifies problem or potential problem loans as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” or “Doubtful” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Substandard loans include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans that do
not
currently expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant classification as Substandard or Doubtful, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, are deemed to be Special Mention. Risk ratings are updated any time that conditions or the situation warrants. Loans
not
classified are included in the “Pass” column in the table that follows.
 
The following tables summarize the aggregate credit quality classification of outstanding loans by risk rating as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
March 31, 2020
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
   
 
 
 
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Impaired
   
Total
 
Residential Mortgage:
                                               
Residential Mortgage loans - first liens
  $
498,803
    $
305
    $
9,202
    $
0
    $
77
    $
508,387
 
Residential Mortgage loans - junior liens
   
26,367
     
136
     
525
     
0
     
0
     
27,028
 
Home Equity lines of credit
   
31,613
     
59
     
418
     
0
     
0
     
32,090
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
14,121
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
14,121
 
Total residential mortgage
   
570,904
     
500
     
10,145
     
0
     
77
     
581,626
 
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
287,783
     
6,191
     
1,658
     
0
     
228
     
295,860
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
117,424
     
8,728
     
6,156
     
0
     
0
     
132,308
 
Political subdivisions
   
43,613
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
43,613
 
Commercial construction and land
   
32,016
     
0
     
1,324
     
0
     
0
     
33,340
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
5,569
     
5,062
     
893
     
0
     
0
     
11,524
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
31,465
     
0
     
905
     
0
     
0
     
32,370
 
Agricultural loans
   
2,956
     
304
     
626
     
0
     
0
     
3,886
 
Other commercial loans
   
16,380
     
0
     
50
     
0
     
0
     
16,430
 
Total commercial
   
537,206
     
20,285
     
11,612
     
0
     
228
     
569,331
 
Consumer
   
16,433
     
0
     
83
     
0
     
0
     
16,516
 
Totals
  $
1,124,543
    $
20,785
    $
21,840
    $
0
    $
305
    $
1,167,473
 
 
December 31, 2019
                                             
(In Thousands)
                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
   
 
 
 
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Impaired
   
Total
 
Residential Mortgage:
                                               
Residential Mortgage loans - first liens
  $
500,963
    $
193
    $
9,324
    $
84
    $
77
    $
510,641
 
Residential Mortgage loans - junior liens
   
26,953
     
79
     
471
     
0
     
0
     
27,503
 
Home Equity lines of credit
   
33,170
     
59
     
409
     
0
     
0
     
33,638
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
14,798
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
14,798
 
Total residential mortgage
   
575,884
     
331
     
10,204
     
84
     
77
     
586,580
 
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
294,397
     
4,773
     
1,693
     
0
     
364
     
301,227
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
114,293
     
9,538
     
2,543
     
0
     
0
     
126,374
 
Political subdivisions
   
53,570
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
53,570
 
Commercial construction and land
   
32,224
     
0
     
1,331
     
0
     
0
     
33,555
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
6,528
     
4,681
     
1,042
     
0
     
0
     
12,251
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
30,160
     
0
     
910
     
0
     
0
     
31,070
 
Agricultural loans
   
3,343
     
335
     
641
     
0
     
0
     
4,319
 
Other commercial loans
   
16,416
     
0
     
119
     
0
     
0
     
16,535
 
Total commercial
   
550,931
     
19,327
     
8,279
     
0
     
364
     
578,901
 
Consumer
   
16,720
     
0
     
21
     
0
     
0
     
16,741
 
Totals
  $
1,143,535
    $
19,658
    $
18,504
    $
84
    $
441
    $
1,182,222
 
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses covers pools of loans including commercial loans
not
considered individually impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous classes of loans, such as residential real estate, home equity lines of credit and other consumer loans. Accordingly, the Corporation generally does
not
separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such a loan: (
1
) is subject to a restructuring agreement, or (
2
) has an outstanding balance of
$400,000
or more and a credit grade of Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. The pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon average historical net charge-off rates for each loan class, adjusted for qualitative factors (described in the following paragraphs). The time period used in determining the average historical net charge-off rate for each loan class is based on management’s evaluation of an appropriate time period that captures an historical loss experience relevant to the current portfolio. At
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
a
five
-year average net charge-off rate was used for commercial loans secured by real estate and for multi-family residential loans, while a
three
-year average net charge-off rate was used for all other loan classes.
 
Qualitative risk factors are evaluated for the impact on each of the
three
segments (residential mortgage, commercial and consumer) within the loan portfolio. Each qualitative factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation. The adjustment for qualitative factors is applied as an increase or decrease to the average net charge-off rate for each loan class within each segment.
 
The qualitative factors used in the general component calculations are designed to address credit risk characteristics associated with each segment. The Corporation’s credit risk associated with all of the segments is significantly impacted by these factors, which include economic conditions within its market area, the Corporation’s lending policies, changes or trends in the portfolio, risk profile, competition, regulatory requirements and other factors.
 
Loans are classified as impaired, when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are
not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial loans, by the fair value of the collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent), by future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate or by the loan’s observable market price.
 
The scope of loans reviewed individually each quarter to determine if they are impaired include all commercial loan relationships greater than
$200,000
and any residential mortgage or consumer loans of
$400,000
or more for which there is at least
one
extension of credit graded Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. Loans that are individually reviewed, but which are determined to
not
be impaired, are combined with all remaining loans that are
not
reviewed on a specific basis, and such loans are included within larger pools of loans based on similar risk and loss characteristics for purposes of determining the general component of the allowance. The loans that have been individually reviewed, but which have been determined to
not
be impaired, are included in the “Collectively Evaluated” column in the table summarizing the allowance and associated loan balances as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
All loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (discussed in more detail below) and all commercial loan relationships less than
$200,000
or other loan relationships less than
$400,000
in the aggregate, but with an estimated loss of
$100,000
or more, are individually evaluated for impairment.
 
The following tables present a summary of loan balances and the related allowance for loan losses summarized by portfolio segment and class for each impairment method used as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
March 31, 2020
(In Thousands)
 
 
Loans:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Performing
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Loans
   
Totals
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Totals
 
Residential mortgage:
                                                       
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
556
    $
405,687
    $
102,144
    $
508,387
    $
0
    $
3,572
    $
3,572
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
367
     
24,755
     
1,906
     
27,028
     
194
     
220
     
414
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
0
     
30,580
     
1,510
     
32,090
     
0
     
278
     
278
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
0
     
13,963
     
158
     
14,121
     
0
     
119
     
119
 
Total residential mortgage
   
923
     
474,985
     
105,718
     
581,626
     
194
     
4,189
     
4,383
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
714
     
193,507
     
101,639
     
295,860
     
0
     
1,932
     
1,932
 
Commercial and industrial
   
4,974
     
124,917
     
2,417
     
132,308
     
1,325
     
1,320
     
2,645
 
Political subdivisions
   
0
     
43,613
     
0
     
43,613
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial construction and land
   
1,255
     
29,308
     
2,777
     
33,340
     
674
     
296
     
970
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
424
     
10,845
     
255
     
11,524
     
34
     
110
     
144
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
0
     
13,517
     
18,853
     
32,370
     
0
     
199
     
199
 
Agricultural loans
   
0
     
3,886
     
0
     
3,886
     
0
     
39
     
39
 
Other commercial loans
   
0
     
15,864
     
566
     
16,430
     
0
     
160
     
160
 
Total commercial
   
7,367
     
435,457
     
126,507
     
569,331
     
2,033
     
4,056
     
6,089
 
Consumer
   
0
     
16,516
     
0
     
16,516
     
0
     
273
     
273
 
Unallocated
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
585
 
                                                         
Total
  $
8,290
    $
926,958
    $
232,225
    $
1,167,473
    $
2,227
    $
8,518
    $
11,330
 
 
December 31, 2019
(In Thousands)
 
 
Loans:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Performing
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Loans
   
Totals
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Totals
 
Residential mortgage:
                                                       
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
1,023
    $
405,186
    $
104,432
    $
510,641
    $
0
    $
3,405
    $
3,405
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
368
     
24,730
     
2,405
     
27,503
     
176
     
208
     
384
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
0
     
32,147
     
1,491
     
33,638
     
0
     
276
     
276
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
0
     
14,640
     
158
     
14,798
     
0
     
117
     
117
 
Total residential mortgage
   
1,391
     
476,703
     
108,486
     
586,580
     
176
     
4,006
     
4,182
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
684
     
198,532
     
102,011
     
301,227
     
0
     
1,921
     
1,921
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,467
     
122,313
     
2,594
     
126,374
     
149
     
1,242
     
1,391
 
Political subdivisions
   
0
     
53,570
     
0
     
53,570
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial construction and land
   
1,261
     
29,710
     
2,584
     
33,555
     
678
     
288
     
966
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
607
     
11,386
     
258
     
12,251
     
48
     
110
     
158
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
0
     
10,617
     
20,453
     
31,070
     
0
     
156
     
156
 
Agricultural loans
   
76
     
4,243
     
0
     
4,319
     
0
     
41
     
41
 
Other commercial loans
   
0
     
15,947
     
588
     
16,535
     
0
     
155
     
155
 
Total commercial
   
4,095
     
446,318
     
128,488
     
578,901
     
875
     
3,913
     
4,788
 
Consumer
   
0
     
16,741
     
0
     
16,741
     
0
     
281
     
281
 
Unallocated
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
585
 
                                                         
Total
  $
5,486
    $
939,762
    $
236,974
    $
1,182,222
    $
1,051
    $
8,200
    $
9,836
 
 
Summary information related to impaired loans at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
is provided in the table immediately below. Purchased credit impaired loans are excluded from the table.
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
March 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Unpaid
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Related
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
180
    $
152
    $
0
    $
645
    $
617
    $
0
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
41
     
41
     
0
     
42
     
42
     
0
 
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
714
     
714
     
0
     
684
     
684
     
0
 
Commercial and industrial
   
587
     
587
     
0
     
563
     
563
     
0
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
87
     
87
     
0
     
129
     
129
     
0
 
Agricultural loans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
76
     
76
     
0
 
Total with no related allowance recorded
   
1,609
     
1,581
     
0
     
2,139
     
2,111
     
0
 
                                                 
With a related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
   
404
     
404
     
0
     
406
     
406
     
0
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
326
     
326
     
194
     
326
     
326
     
176
 
Commercial and industrial
   
4,387
     
4,387
     
1,325
     
904
     
904
     
149
 
Construction and other land loans
   
1,255
     
1,255
     
674
     
1,261
     
1,261
     
678
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
337
     
337
     
34
     
478
     
478
     
48
 
Total with a related allowance recorded
   
6,709
     
6,709
     
2,227
     
3,375
     
3,375
     
1,051
 
Total
  $
8,318
    $
8,290
    $
2,227
    $
5,514
    $
5,486
    $
1,051
 
 
In the table immediately above,
two
loans to
one
borrower are presented under the Residential mortgage loans –
first
liens and Residential mortgage loans – junior liens classes. These loans are collateralized by
one
property, and the allowance associated with these loans was determined based on an analysis of the total amounts of the Corporation’s exposure in comparison to the estimated net proceeds if the Corporation were to sell the property.
 
The average balance of impaired loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, and interest income recognized on these impaired loans is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Income Recognized on
 
   
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
   
Impaired Loans on a Cash Basis
 
 
 
3 Months Ended
   
3 Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Residential mortgage:
                               
Residential mortgage loans - first lien
  $
1,232
    $
981
    $
8
    $
10
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior lien
   
382
     
291
     
0
     
2
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
65
     
0
     
1
     
0
 
Total residential mortgage
   
1,679
     
1,272
     
9
     
12
 
Commercial:
                               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
387
     
3,040
     
4
     
10
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,872
     
1,713
     
1
     
26
 
Commercial construction and land
   
1,308
     
0
     
12
     
0
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
516
     
1,442
     
17
     
1
 
Agricultural loans
   
76
     
660
     
0
     
12
 
Other commercial loans
   
50
     
0
     
1
     
0
 
Total commercial
   
5,209
     
6,855
     
35
     
49
 
Consumer
   
0
     
8
     
0
     
0
 
Total
  $
6,888
    $
8,135
    $
44
    $
61
 
 
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status for all classes of loans when, in the opinion of management, collection of interest is doubtful. Any unpaid interest previously accrued on those loans is reversed from income. Interest income is
not
recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Interest payments received on loans for which the risk of further loss is greater than remote are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Interest income on other nonaccrual loans, including impaired loans, is recognized only to the extent of interest payments received. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in
accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally
six
months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is
no
longer in doubt. The past due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. Also, the amortization of deferred loan fees is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status.
 
The breakdown by portfolio segment and class of nonaccrual loans and loans past due
ninety
days or more and still accruing is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
March 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
 
Past Due
   
 
 
 
   
90+ Days and
   
 
 
 
 
90+ Days and
   
 
 
 
   
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
Residential mortgage:
                               
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
983
    $
4,818
    $
878
    $
4,679
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
98
     
354
     
53
     
326
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
107
     
74
     
71
     
73
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
0
     
39
     
0
     
0
 
Total residential mortgage
   
1,188
     
5,285
     
1,002
     
5,078
 
Commercial:
                               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
496
     
744
     
107
     
1,148
 
Commercial and industrial
   
59
     
4,487
     
15
     
1,051
 
Commercial construction and land
   
0
     
1,305
     
0
     
1,311
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
229
     
424
     
43
     
565
 
Agricultural loans
   
1
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other commercial
   
0
     
49
     
0
     
49
 
Total commercial
   
785
     
7,009
     
165
     
4,124
 
Consumer
   
120
     
15
     
40
     
16
 
                                 
Totals
  $
2,093
    $
12,309
    $
1,207
    $
9,218
 
 
The amounts shown in the table immediately above include loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (described in more detail below), if such loans are past due
ninety
days or more or nonaccrual.
 
The table below presents a summary of the contractual aging of loans as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
(In Thousands)
   
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
   
Current &
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current &
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
   
Less than
   
30-89
   
90+
   
 
 
 
 
Less than
   
30-89
   
90+
   
 
 
 
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Total
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Total
 
Residential mortgage:
                                                               
Residential mortgage loans - first liens
  $
497,246
    $
7,817
    $
3,324
    $
508,387
    $
499,024
    $
7,839
    $
3,778
    $
510,641
 
Residential mortgage loans - junior liens
   
26,564
     
40
     
424
     
27,028
     
27,041
     
83
     
379
     
27,503
 
Home equity lines of credit
   
31,509
     
474
     
107
     
32,090
     
33,115
     
452
     
71
     
33,638
 
1-4 Family residential construction
   
14,121
     
0
     
0
     
14,121
     
14,758
     
40
     
0
     
14,798
 
Total residential mortgage
   
569,440
     
8,331
     
3,855
     
581,626
     
573,938
     
8,414
     
4,228
     
586,580
 
                                                                 
Commercial:
                                                               
Commercial loans secured by real estate
   
294,408
     
574
     
878
     
295,860
     
299,640
     
737
     
850
     
301,227
 
Commercial and industrial
   
128,435
     
3,742
     
131
     
132,308
     
126,221
     
16
     
137
     
126,374
 
Political subdivisions
   
43,613
     
0
     
0
     
43,613
     
53,570
     
0
     
0
     
53,570
 
Commercial construction and land
   
33,145
     
145
     
50
     
33,340
     
33,505
     
0
     
50
     
33,555
 
Loans secured by farmland
   
11,208
     
0
     
316
     
11,524
     
11,455
     
666
     
130
     
12,251
 
Multi-family (5 or more) residential
   
32,370
     
0
     
0
     
32,370
     
31,070
     
0
     
0
     
31,070
 
Agricultural loans
   
3,809
     
76
     
1
     
3,886
     
4,318
     
1
     
0
     
4,319
 
Other commercial loans
   
16,430
     
0
     
0
     
16,430
     
16,535
     
0
     
0
     
16,535
 
Total commercial
   
563,418
     
4,537
     
1,376
     
569,331
     
576,314
     
1,420
     
1,167
     
578,901
 
Consumer
   
16,196
     
185
     
135
     
16,516
     
16,496
     
189
     
56
     
16,741
 
Totals
  $
1,149,054
    $
13,053
    $
5,366
    $
1,167,473
    $
1,166,748
    $
10,023
    $
5,451
    $
1,182,222
 
 
Nonaccrual loans are included in the contractual aging in the immediately preceding table. A summary of the contractual aging of nonaccrual loans at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
   
Current &
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
   
Less than
   
 
30-89
   
90+
   
 
 
 
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Total
 
March 31, 2020 Nonaccrual Totals
  $
4,355
    $
4,681
    $
3,273
    $
12,309
 
December 31, 2019 Nonaccrual Totals
  $
3,840
    $
1,134
    $
4,244
    $
9,218
 
 
Loans whose terms are modified are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) if the Corporation grants such borrowers concessions, and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Loans classified as TDRs are designated as impaired. The outstanding balance of loans subject to TDRs, as well as contractual aging information at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
   
Current &
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Less than
   
 
30-89
   
90+
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
March 31, 2020 Totals
  $
176
    $
196
    $
0
    $
1,730
    $
2,102
 
December 31, 2019 Totals
  $
889
    $
0
    $
0
    $
1,737
    $
2,626
 
 
At
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
there were
no
commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been classified as TDRs.
 
TDRs that occurred during the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
are as follows:
 
(Balances in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2020
   
March 31, 2019
 
   
 
 
 
 
Post-
   
 
 
 
 
Post-
 
   
Number
   
Modification
   
Number
   
Modification
 
   
of
   
Recorded
   
of
   
Recorded
 
   
Loans
   
Investment
   
Loans
   
Investment
 
Residential mortgage - first liens,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduced monthly payments and extended maturity date
   
0
    $
0
     
1
    $
271
 
Residential mortgage - junior liens
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduced monthly payments and extended maturity date
   
0
     
0
     
1
     
18
 
New loan at lower than risk-adjusted market rate to borrower from whom short sale of other collateral was accepted
   
1
     
30
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial and industrial,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduced monthly payments and extended maturity date
   
0
     
0
     
8
     
177
 
Agricultural loans,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduced monthly payments and extended maturity date
   
0
     
0
     
1
     
84
 
Total
   
1
    $
30
     
11
    $
550
 
 
All of the loans for which TDRs were granted in the table above in the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2019
are associated with
one
relationship.
 
In the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
there were
no
defaults on loans for which modifications considered to be TDRs were entered into within the previous
12
months.
 
The carrying amount of foreclosed residential real estate properties held as a result of obtaining physical possession (included in Foreclosed assets held for sale in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets) is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
           
 
 
March 31,
   
Dec. 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Foreclosed residential real estate
  $
130
    $
292
 
 
The recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process is as follows:
 
(In Thousands)
           
 
 
March 31,
   
Dec. 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Residential real estate in process of foreclosure
  $
1,779
    $
1,717