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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company has approximately $4,515,000 of operating loss carryforwards for federal that may be applied against future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in the year 2021 if not utilized prior to that date, expiring during various year through 2038. There is no provision for income taxes because the Company has historically incurred operating losses and maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to limitation in any given year in the event of a change in ownership as defined by IRC Section 382.

 

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from 34% to 21%. The most significant impact of the legislation for the Company was a $242,000 reduction of the value of net deferred tax assets (which represent future tax benefits) as a result of lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from statutory rate of 34% to 21%.

 

The valuation allowance overall increased by approximately $148,000 and $324,000 during the year ended 2019 and 2018 and was approximately $1,711,000 and $1,562,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company has fully reserved the deferred tax asset resulting from available net operating loss carryforwards.

 

The income tax provision charged to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

 

    December 31,  
Current:   2019     2018  
U.S. federal   $ (152,100 )   $ (98,900 )
State and local     (40,400 )     (29,600 )
    $ (192,500 )   $ (128,500 )
                 
Deferred:                
U.S. federal     70,000       3,000  
State and local     -       1,000  
    $ 70,000     $ 4,000  

 

The income tax expense (benefit) differs from the expected amount of income tax expense (benefit) determined by applying a combined U.S. federal and state (Puerto Rico) income tax rate of 25% to pretax income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 as follows:

 

    December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Computed “expected” tax expense (benefit)   $ (783,000 )   $ (287,000 )
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:                
Permanent differences     7,000       -  
Apportionment of Puerto Rico income     380,000       -  
Puerto Rico taxes     (70,000 )     (82,000 )
Nondeductible expenses     173,000       242,000  
Change in valuation allowance     148,000       (324,000 )
Other     22,500       455,000  
    $ (122,500 )   $ 4,000  

 

Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following components as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

    December 31,  
Deferred tax Liability:   2019     2018  
Intangible asset amortization   $ 28,000     $ 3,000  
Intangible asset indefinite lived intangibles     42,000          
      70,000       3,000  
Deferred tax assets:                
Inventory allowances     3,000       3,000  
Returns reserve     26,000       9,000  
Stock-based compensation     716,000       562,000  
Temporary differences     15,000       -  
Net operating loss carryforwards - Puerto Rico     3,000       -  
Net operating loss carryforwards     948,000       989,000  
      1,711,000       1,563,000  
Less valuation allowance     (1,711,000 )     (1,563,000 )
    $ 70,000     $ 3,000