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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Aug. 31, 2022 | Aug. 31, 2021 | Aug. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities |  |  |
Net income | $ 12,483 | $ 9,782 | $ 9,332
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 3,574 | 3,590 | 2,962
Change in value of contingent consideration | 283 | 486 | 203
Amortization of investment premiums | 1,678 | 2,350 | 0
Stock-based compensation | 3,037 | 2,750 | 1,577
Deferred income taxes | (270) | (628) | (378)
Currency translation adjustments | (265) | (101) | 0
Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net [Abstract] |  |  |
Accounts receivable | (3,936) | (2,429) | (2,018)
Prepaid income taxes | (379) | (42) | (12)
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1,081 | (157) | (259)
Accounts payable | (162) | 39 | 221
Other liabilities | (1,437) | 3,353 | 23
Deferred revenue | 2,213 | 210 | (739)
Net cash provided by operating activities | 17,900 | 19,203 | 10,912
Cash flows from investing activities |  |  |
Purchases of property and equipment | (819) | (1,627) | (231)
Purchase of short-term investments | (100,846) | (122,395) | (67,249)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 109,121 | 100,229 | 0
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | (9,471)
Cash received in acquisition | 0 | 0 | 3,799
Capitalized computer software development costs | (3,151) | (2,949) | (2,353)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 4,305 | (26,742) | (75,505)
Cash flows from financing activities |  |  |
Payment of dividends | (4,846) | (4,811) | (4,250)
Payments on contracts payable | (3,667) | (1,334) | (1,761)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 891 | 1,461 | 630
Proceeds from follow-on public offering, net | 0 | 0 | 107,747
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (7,622) | (4,684) | 102,366
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 14,583 | (12,223) | 37,773
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 36,984 | 49,207 | 11,434
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 51,567 | 36,984 | 49,207
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |  |  |
Income taxes paid | 3,233 | 1,857 | 2,353
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |  |  |
Stock issued for acquisition of Lixoft | 1,166 | 666 | 3,261
Creation of contract liabilities for acquisition of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 4,528
Right of use assets capitalized | $ 624 | $ 905 | $ 1,499

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