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Note 15 - Business Segments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 15 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company’s business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, as well as the nature of the related business activities, and they reflect the way financial information is currently evaluated by management. This process is dynamic and is based on management’s current view of the Company’s operations and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions. The Company defines its business segments by product type and customer segment which it has organized into two lines of business: commercial and consumer banking and home lending. The Company uses various management accounting methodologies to assign certain income statement items to the responsible operating segment, including:
● | a funds transfer pricing (“FTP”) system, which allocates interest income credits and funding charges between the segments, assigning to each segment a funding credit for its liabilities, such as deposits, and a charge to fund its assets. The FTP methodology is based on management's estimated cost of originating funds including the cost of overhead for deposit generation;
● | a cost per loan serviced allocation based on the number of loans being serviced on the balance sheet and the number of loans serviced for third parties;
● | an allocation based upon the approximate square footage utilized by the home lending segment in Company owned locations;
● | an allocation of charges for services rendered to the segments by centralized functions, such as corporate overhead, which are generally based on the number of full-time employees (“FTEs”) in each segment; and
● | an allocation of the Company’s consolidated income taxes which are based on the effective tax rate applied to the segment’s pretax income or loss.
A description of the Company’s business segments and the products and services that they provide is as follows: Commercial and Consumer Banking Segment The commercial and consumer banking segment provides diversified financial products and services to our commercial and consumer customers through Bank branches, online banking platforms, mobile banking apps, and telephone banking. These products and services include deposit products; residential, consumer, business and commercial real estate lending portfolios and cash management services. The Company originates consumer loans, commercial and multi-family real estate loans, construction loans for residential and multi-family construction, and commercial business loans. At March 31, 2024, the Company’s retail deposit branch network consisted of 27 branches in the Pacific Northwest. This segment is also responsible for the management of the investment portfolio and other assets of the Bank. Home Lending Segment The home lending segment originates one-to-four-family residential mortgage loans primarily for sale in the secondary markets as well as loans held for investment. A majority of these mortgage loans are sold to or securitized by FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA, or the FHLB of Des Moines, while the Company generally retains the right to service these loans. Loans originated under the guidelines of the Federal Housing Administration or (“FHA”), US Department of Veterans Affairs or VA, and United States Department of Agriculture or USDA are generally sold servicing released to a correspondent bank or mortgage company. The Company has the option to sell loans on a servicing-released or servicing-retained basis to correspondent lenders. A small percentage of its loans are brokered to other lenders. On occasion, the Company may sell a portion of its MSRs portfolio and may sell small pools of loans initially originated to be held in the loan portfolio. The Company manages the loan funding and the interest rate risk associated with the secondary market loan sales and the retained one-to-four-family MSRs within this business segment. One-to-four-family loans originated for investment and held in this segment are allocated to the home lending segment with a corresponding provision expense and FTP for cost of funds. Segment Financial Results The tables below summarize the financial results for each segment based on the factors mentioned above within each segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
|  | At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |
Condensed income statement: |  | Commercial and Consumer Banking |  |  | Home Lending |  |  | Total |
Net interest income (1) |  | $ | 28,086 |  |  | $ | 2,260 |  |  | $ | 30,346 |
Provision for credit losses |  |  | (1,251 | ) |  |  | (148 | ) |  |  | (1,399 | )
Noninterest income (2) |  |  | 2,393 |  |  |  | 2,718 |  |  |  | 5,111 |
Noninterest expense (3) |  |  | (19,008 | ) |  |  | (4,521 | ) |  |  | (23,529 | )
Income before provision for income taxes |  |  | 10,220 |  |  |  | 309 |  |  |  | 10,529 |
Provision for income taxes |  |  | (2,069 | ) |  |  | (63 | ) |  |  | (2,132 | )
Net income |  | $ | 8,151 |  |  | $ | 246 |  |  | $ | 8,397 |
Total average assets for period ended |  | $ | 2,401,864 |  |  | $ | 556,683 |  |  | $ | 2,958,547 |
Full-time employees ("FTEs") |  |  | 440 |  |  |  | 130 |  |  |  | 570 |
|  | At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
Condensed income statement: |  | Commercial and Consumer Banking |  |  | Home Lending |  |  | Total |
Net interest income (1) |  | $ | 27,500 |  |  | $ | 3,162 |  |  | $ | 30,662 |
(Provision) recovery for credit losses |  |  | (2,122 | ) |  |  | 14 |  |  |  | (2,108 | )
Noninterest income (2) |  |  | 2,380 |  |  |  | 2,839 |  |  |  | 5,219 |
Noninterest expense (3) |  |  | (18,610 | ) |  |  | (4,914 | ) |  |  | (23,524 | )
Income before provision for income taxes |  |  | 9,148 |  |  |  | 1,101 |  |  |  | 10,249 |
Provision for income taxes |  |  | (1,809 | ) |  |  | (228 | ) |  |  | (2,037 | )
Net income |  | $ | 7,339 |  |  | $ | 873 |  |  | $ | 8,212 |
Total average assets for period ended |  | $ | 2,250,052 |  |  | $ | 491,974 |  |  | $ | 2,742,026 |
FTEs |  |  | 445 |  |  |  | 141 |  |  |  | 586 |
(1) | Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of liabilities to fund those assets. Interest earned includes actual interest earned on segment assets and, if the segment has excess liabilities, interest credits for providing funding to the other segment. The cost of liabilities includes interest expense on segment liabilities and, if the segment does not have enough liabilities to fund its assets, a funding charge based on the cost of assigned liabilities to fund segment assets.
(2) | Noninterest income includes activity from certain residential mortgage loans that were initially originated for sale and measured at fair value, and subsequently transferred to loans held for investment. Gains and losses from changes in fair value for these loans are reported in earnings as a component of noninterest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a net increase in fair value of $2,000, as compared to a net increase in fair value of $577,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $15.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively, in residential mortgage loans recorded at fair value as they were previously transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment.
(3) | Noninterest expense includes allocated overhead expense from general corporate activities. Allocation is determined based on a combination of segment assets and FTEs. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Home Lending segment included allocated overhead expenses of $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 48 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards 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