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Note 2 - Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]

NOTE 2 INVESTMENTS

 

The following tables present the amortized costs, unrealized gains, unrealized losses, estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, and the ACL on securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at  March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

  

March 31, 2025

 
              

Estimated

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

     

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Values

  

ACL

 

U.S. agency securities

 $20,251  $45  $(2,728) $17,568  $ 

Corporate securities

  16,000   8   (821)  15,187    

Municipal bonds

  82,495      (12,374)  70,121    

Mortgage-backed securities

  186,222   1,462   (10,302)  177,382    

Asset-backed securities

  11,767   67   (959)  10,875    

Total securities available-for-sale

  316,735   1,582   (27,184)  291,133    
                     

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

                    

Corporate securities

  10,500   1   (243)  10,258   66 

Total securities held-to-maturity

  10,500   1   (243)  10,258   66 
                     

Total securities

 $327,235  $1,583  $(27,427) $301,391  $66 

 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
              

Estimated

     
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

     

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Values

  

ACL

 

U.S. agency securities

 $20,247  $45  $(3,154) $17,138  $ 

Corporate securities

  16,000   8   (882)  15,126    

Municipal bonds

  82,774      (12,430)  70,344    

Mortgage-backed securities

  178,740   415   (11,969)  167,186    

Asset-backed securities

  12,511   3   (1,133)  11,381    

Total securities available-for-sale

  310,272   471   (29,568)  281,175    
                     

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

                    

Corporate securities

  8,500      (356)  8,144   45 

Total securities held-to-maturity

  8,500      (356)  8,144   45 
                     

Total securities

 $318,772  $471  $(29,924) $289,319  $45 

 

The following table presents the activity in the ACL on securities held-to-maturity by major security type for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Corporate Securities

 

2025

  

2024

 

Beginning ACL balance

 $45  $45 

Provision for credit losses

  21    

Total ending ACL balance

 $66  $45 

 

Management measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on an individual basis. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Accrued interest receivable totaled $120,000 and $116,000 on held-to-maturity debt securities and $1.6 million and $1.2 million on available-for-sale debt securities as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.  Accrued interest receivable on securities is reported in “Accrued interest receivable” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the calculation of the ACL.

 

The Company monitors the credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity quarterly using credit rating, material event notices, and changes in market value. The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity at the dates indicated, aggregated by credit quality indicator:

 

  March 31,  December 31, 

Corporate securities

 

2025

  

2024

 

BBB/BBB-

 $10,500  $8,500 

 

At March 31, 2025 and  December 31, 2024, there were no debt securities held-to-maturity that were classified as either nonaccrual or 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.

 

The following table presents, as of March 31, 2025, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits or other obligations as permitted or required by law:

 

  

March 31, 2025

 

Purpose or beneficiary

 

Carrying Value

  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 

State and local government public deposits

 $34,483  $40,193  $34,483 

 

Investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at the dates indicated are presented in the following tables, based on the length of time individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position.

 

  

March 31, 2025

 
  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

 

U.S. agency securities

 $  $  $15,523  $(2,728) $15,523  $(2,728)

Corporate securities

  2,983   (17)  9,196   (804)  12,179   (821)

Municipal bonds

  1,674   (4)  68,447   (12,370)  70,121   (12,374)

Mortgage-backed securities

  35,231   (294)  65,190   (10,008)  100,421   (10,302)

Asset-backed securities

        6,798   (959)  6,798   (959)

Total securities available-for-sale

  39,888   (315)  165,154   (26,869)  205,042   (27,184)
                         

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

                        

Corporate securities

  1,937   (63)  4,319   (180)  6,256   (243)

Total securities held-to-maturity

  1,937   (63)  4,319   (180)  6,256   (243)
                         

Total securities

 $41,825  $(378) $169,473  $(27,049) $211,298  $(27,427)

 

 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

  

Total

 

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Unrealized Losses

 

U.S. agency securities

 $  $  $15,093  $(3,154) $15,093  $(3,154)

Corporate securities

  6,781   (219)  5,337   (663)  12,118   (882)

Municipal bonds

  1,677   (10)  68,667   (12,420)  70,344   (12,430)

Mortgage-backed securities

  31,093   (241)  63,934   (11,728)  95,027   (11,969)

Asset-backed securities

  3,638   (41)  7,190   (1,092)  10,828   (1,133)

Total securities available-for-sale

  43,189   (511)  160,221   (29,057)  203,410   (29,568)
                         

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

                        

Corporate securities

        8,144   (356)  8,144   (356)

Total securities held-to-maturity

        8,144   (356)  8,144   (356)
                         

Total securities

 $43,189  $(511) $168,365  $(29,413) $211,554  $(29,924)

 

There were two held-to-maturity debt securities in an unrealized loss position of less than one year and four held-to-maturity debt securities in an unrealized loss position of more than one year at  March 31, 2025, compared to no held-to-maturity debt securities in an unrealized loss position of less than one year and seven held-to-maturity debt securities in an unrealized loss position of more than one year at  December 31, 2024.

 

There were 17 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position of less than one year, and 125 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position of more than one year at March 31, 2025, compared to 22 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position of less than one year and 121 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position of more than one year at  December 31, 2024.   The unrealized losses associated with these securities are believed to be caused by changing market conditions and considered to be temporary, and the Company does not intend and is not likely to be required to sell these securities prior to maturity. Management monitors the published credit ratings of the issuers of the debt securities for material ratings or outlook changes. Substantially all the Company’s municipal bond portfolio is comprised of obligations of states and political subdivisions located within the Company’s geographic footprint that are monitored through quarterly or annual financial review utilizing published credit ratings. All the municipal bond securities are investment grade.

 

All of the available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities in an unrealized loss position are issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises, and the available-for-sale corporate securities are all investment grade and monitored for rating or outlook changes. Based on the Company’s evaluation of these securities, no credit impairment was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025, or for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

The contractual maturities of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at the dates indicated are listed below. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay the obligations; therefore, these securities are classified separately with no specific maturity date.

 

  

March 31, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Amortized

  

Fair

  

Amortized

  

Fair

 

U.S. agency securities

 

Cost

  

Value

  

Cost

  

Value

 

Due after one year through five years

 $4,965  $4,654  $4,962  $4,575 

Due after five years through ten years

  10,976   9,434   10,975   9,193 

Due after ten years

  4,310   3,480   4,310   3,370 

Subtotal

  20,251   17,568   20,247   17,138 

Corporate securities

                

Due after one year through five years

  14,000   13,677   11,000   10,766 

Due after five years through ten years

        3,000   2,918 

Due after ten years

  2,000   1,510   2,000   1,442 

Subtotal

  16,000   15,187   16,000   15,126 

Municipal bonds

                

Due after one year through five years

  2,173   2,164   2,186   2,168 

Due after five years through ten years

  4,145   3,733   4,158   3,728 

Due after ten years

  76,177   64,224   76,430   64,448 

Subtotal

  82,495   70,121   82,774   70,344 

Mortgage-backed securities

                

Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”)

  90,055   81,520   90,771   80,677 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”)

  49,219   49,489   48,765   47,773 

Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)

  46,948   46,373   39,204   38,736 

Subtotal

  186,222   177,382   178,740   167,186 

Asset-backed securities

                

Due within one year

  331   326   203   200 

Due after one year through five years

  843   817   1,073   1,037 

Due after five years through ten years

  2,639   2,458   2,867   2,648 

Due after ten years

  7,954   7,274   8,368   7,496 

Subtotal

  11,767   10,875   12,511   11,381 

Total securities available-for-sale

  316,735   291,133   310,272   281,175 
                 

SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

                

Corporate securities

                

Due after five years through ten years

  10,500   10,258   8,500   8,144 

Total securities held-to-maturity

  10,500   10,258   8,500   8,144 

Total securities

 $327,235  $301,391  $318,772  $289,319 

 

The proceeds and resulting gains and losses from sales of securities available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 
      

Gross

  

Gross

 
  

Proceeds

  

Gains

  

(Losses)

 

Securities available-for-sale

 $  $  $ 

 

  

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

 
  

Proceeds

  

Gains

  

(Losses)

 

Securities available-for-sale

 $44,036  $  $(7,998)