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Note 14 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 14 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and certain other intangibles generally arise from business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Goodwill totaled $3.6 million at both September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and represents the excess of the total acquisition price paid over the fair value of the assets acquired, net of the fair values of liabilities assumed in the branch purchase on February 24, 2023 (“Branch Acquisition”), and the purchase of four retail bank branches from Bank of America on January 22, 2016. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at December 31 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company performed an impairment analysis at December 31, 2024, and determined that no impairment of goodwill existed.

Core deposit intangible (“CDI”) is evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable, with any changes in estimated useful life accounted for prospectively over the revised remaining life. As of September 30, 2025, management believes that there have been no events or changes in the circumstances that would indicate a potential impairment of CDI.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s other intangible assets comprised solely of CDI for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

	Other Intangible Assets
			Accumulated
	Gross CDI		Amortization			Net CDI
Balance, December 31, 2023	$	24,928	$	(7,585	)	$	17,343
Amortization		—		(3,633	)		(3,633	)
Balance, December 31, 2024		24,928		(11,218	)		13,710
Amortization		—		(2,426	)		(2,426	)
Balance, September 30, 2025	$	24,928	$	(13,644	)	$	11,284

The CDI represents the fair value assigned to the intangible core deposit base acquired in business combinations. The CDI from the Branch Acquisition is being amortized on an accelerated basis over 10 years, while the CDI from the Anchor Bank acquisition (completed in November 2018) is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Amortization expense was $787,000 and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $897,000 and $2.8 million for the same periods in 2024, respectively.

Amortization expense for CDI is expected to be as follows at September 30, 2025:

Remainder of 2025	$	766
2026		2,845
2027		2,500
2028		2,110
2029		1,283
Thereafter		1,780
Total	$	11,284