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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

(579

)

 

$

(511

)

 

$

8,518

 

Deferred

 

 

4,667

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

714

 

Total Federal

 

 

4,088

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

9,232

 

State and Local:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

(762

)

 

 

769

 

 

 

3,476

 

Deferred

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

(221

)

Total State and Local

 

 

840

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

3,255

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

255

 

 

 

1,051

 

 

 

1,249

 

Deferred

 

 

(90

)

 

 

72

 

 

 

(25

)

Total Foreign

 

 

165

 

 

 

1,123

 

 

 

1,224

 

Total

 

$

5,093

 

 

$

2,428

 

 

$

13,711

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation between the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the expected provision (benefit) for income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

U.S. Operations

 

$

(53,947

)

 

$

15,146

 

 

$

46,970

 

Foreign Operations

 

 

(506

)

 

 

5,003

 

 

 

5,487

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(54,453

)

 

 

20,149

 

 

 

52,457

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate

 

 

(11,435

)

 

 

4,231

 

 

 

11,016

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2,098

)

 

 

812

 

 

 

1,434

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

90

 

 

 

(60

)

 

 

4

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

18,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Excess tax benefit recognized

 

 

(232

)

 

 

(2,159

)

 

 

(413

)

Foreign Derived Intangible Income (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(976

)

 

 

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

 

 

 

(770

)

 

 

(568

)

R&D Credit (b)

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(878

)

 

 

 

Global intangible low taxed income

 

 

325

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

586

 

Prior year adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(382

)

 

 

673

 

 

 

969

 

Section 162(m)

 

 

395

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

414

 

Other

 

 

477

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

255

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

5,093

 

 

$

2,428

 

 

$

13,711

 

(a)
The Company completed an analysis of its export sales during 2021. The FDII benefit is for the 2020 and 2021 tax years.
(b)
The Company completed a Research and Development credit analysis study during 2021. The R&D credit benefit is for the 2018 through 2021 tax years.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(897

)

 

 

(250

)

Goodwill

 

 

(1,268

)

 

 

(1,162

)

Employee benefits

 

 

2,254

 

 

 

1,980

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

1,053

 

Inventories

 

 

2,846

 

 

 

1,559

 

Lease liability

 

 

2,227

 

 

 

1,655

 

Net operating loss

 

 

7,354

 

 

 

1,271

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

3,835

 

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(2,010

)

 

 

(1,547

)

Sales reserves

 

 

1,501

 

 

 

1,520

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

470

 

 

 

575

 

Other

 

 

852

 

 

 

(68

)

 

 

 

18,741

 

 

 

6,590

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19,244

)

 

 

(891

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

(503

)

 

$

5,699

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of period

 

$

3,415

 

 

$

3,090

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

150

 

 

 

573

 

Additions related to tax positions in a prior year

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

Settlements related to tax positions in a prior period

 

 

(321

)

 

 

 

Decreases based on tax positions in a prior period

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(248

)

Gross unrecognized tax benefit, end of period

 

$

3,002

 

 

$

3,415

 

Summary of Income Tax Examinations

The Company files U.S., state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with various statutes of limitations. Below is a summary of the filing jurisdictions and open tax years:

 

 

 

Open Years

U.S. Federal

 

2019 - 2021

U.S. State and Local

 

2018 - 2021

Non-U.S.

 

2019 - 2021

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law. The Inflation Reduction Act includes various tax provisions, which are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2023. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the option to deduct research and development expenditures as incurred and instead required taxpayers to capitalize and amortize them over five or 15 years beginning in 2022. The Company included the impact of the research and development expenditures in its December 31, 2022 tax expense. The Inflation Reduction Act includes a 1% excise tax on publicly traded US corporations for the value of its stock repurchased after December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the impact of the excise tax to be material to its financial statement. The Company will continue to monitor possible future impact of changes in tax legislation.