<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000894579-23-000170.txt : 20230511
<SEC-HEADER>0000894579-23-000170.hdr.sgml : 20230511
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230510202321
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000894579-23-000170
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230508
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230511
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230510

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Turtle Beach Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001493761
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC [3669]
		IRS NUMBER:				272767540
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-35465
		FILM NUMBER:		23908453

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		44 SOUTH BROADWAY
		STREET 2:		4TH FLOOR
		CITY:			WHITE PLAINS
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10601
		BUSINESS PHONE:		888-496-8001

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		44 SOUTH BROADWAY
		STREET 2:		4TH FLOOR
		CITY:			WHITE PLAINS
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10601

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Parametric Sound Corp
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20100609
</SEC-HEADER>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;"> UNITED STATES<br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 12pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="93" height="2" src="image1.jpg" alt="graphic" /></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_1dfd77dbcc174359b1172d8d66fef4a2" contextRef="c20230508to20230508">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="93" height="2" src="image1.jpg" alt="graphic" /></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_8a280de317a942d6bdc03b97a9203f0c" contextRef="c20230508to20230508" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en">May 8, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div><br />
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    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="93" height="2" src="image1.jpg" alt="graphic" /></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24pt; font-weight: bold;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_da3c2eb0524c428fa39dad541ea4e5d7">TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION</span><br />
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="93" height="2" src="image1.jpg" alt="graphic" /></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Fact_939e90c512194a0b8e3ad8a5e0102587" contextRef="c20230508to20230508">001-35465</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Commission File Number)</div>

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    <td style="width: 44.74%; vertical-align: top;">
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 55.26%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)</div>
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    <td style="width: 44.74%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0.7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div>
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</table>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_f485fc7aec5146ad842ccb8f6a8f91d6" contextRef="c20230508to20230508">44 SOUTH BROADWAY</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" id="Fact_5072db8fcbf649d98dfb449238da659d" contextRef="c20230508to20230508">4TH FLOOR</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
      following provisions:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 2.35%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="4">
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    <td style="width: 97.65%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 2.34%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="3">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_1e54ef136a1744f592dd262a1a75eef8" contextRef="c20230508to20230508" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 97.66%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 1.89%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_5abfdd118a894201ad0d811e6e409bf1" contextRef="c20230508to20230508" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 98.11%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="4">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 1.9%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_d654876ee3f04b9eb04b270ca6a181d0" contextRef="c20230508to20230508" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 98.1%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="3">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 36.49%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 11.62%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Symbol(s)</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 50.52%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 36.49%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_ce85ff2eb0a44d019fca8e8399c3b9d9" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonStockParValue0001Member">Common Stock, par value $0.001</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 11.62%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_33ad7d6dc0104566bbdea880db59412f" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonStockParValue0001Member">HEAR</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50.52%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_0d0b93c9623d45c28fd0066f66000dde" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonStockParValue0001Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">The Nasdaq Global Market</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 36.49%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_97c3c52294104e3dbfad782a340c0dae" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_PreferredStockPurchaseRightsMember">Preferred Stock Purchase Rights</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 11.62%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_0e3b3004eeb34f75b155455398e5a065" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_PreferredStockPurchaseRightsMember">N/A</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 0.68%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50.52%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_b02d47e1007c44b19a7015e4b5f0a894" contextRef="c20230508to20230508_StatementClassOfStockAxis_PreferredStockPurchaseRightsMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">The Nasdaq Global Market</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>


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    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or
      Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter):</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_1ca802bdd97c4ffeb8e344b7b66a7b93" contextRef="c20230508to20230508" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
      Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageFooter"></div>

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        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>

      <div class="BRPFPageHeader"></div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements
      of Certain Officers.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 8, 2023, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Turtle Beach Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) increased the size of the Board from nine (9) to ten (10)
      members and appointed William Wyatt to the Board. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">In connection with his appointment, Mr. Wyatt was also appointed to the newly formed Value Enhancement Committee of the
        Board.</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Board has determined that Mr. Wyatt is an independent director as defined in the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the applicable
      rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). Mr. Wyatt will receive the Company&#8217;s standard compensation for non-employee directors, pro-rated from the date of his appointment, substantially as described in the Company&#8217;s proxy
      statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed on May 20, 2022.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company is a party to a Cooperation Agreement dated May 13, 2022 (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) with Mr. Wyatt, The Donerail Group LP (&#8220;Donerail&#8221;) and the other
      parties named therein (collectively the &#8220;Donerail Group&#8221;) related to the composition of the Board and certain other matters. Mr. Wyatt is Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of Donerail.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the Agreement, among other things, at each annual or special meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders during the term of the Agreement, the
      Donerail Group has agreed to vote the shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock then held by it in accordance with the Board&#8217;s recommendations on all proposals other than proposals with respect to extraordinary transactions. Moreover, other than with
      respect to certain proposals relating to Board composition, if Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (&#8220;ISS&#8221;) or Glass Lewis&#160;&amp; Co. (&#8220;Glass Lewis&#8221;) recommends differently from the Board, the Donerail Group may vote in accordance with the
      recommendation of either ISS or Glass Lewis.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Donerail Group has also agreed to certain customary standstill provisions during the term of the Agreement prohibiting it from, among other things,
      (i)&#160;purchasing or otherwise acquiring ownership of any securities of the Company as a result of which the Donerail Group would beneficially own more than 9.9% of the Company&#8217;s common stock, subject to certain limited exceptions, (ii)&#160;selling,
      assigning, transferring or disposing of any shares of common stock to any third party if it would result in the third party owning more than 4.9% of the Company&#8217;s common stock outstanding at such time or if it would increase the ownership of a third
      party owning more than 4.9% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock, (iii)&#160;taking certain actions to change or influence the Board, Company management or the direction of certain Company matters, (iv)&#160;soliciting proxies, (v)&#160;forming, joining or
      participating in any group or agreement with respect to any voting securities of the Company, (vi)&#160;advising, influencing or encouraging any person with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company, (vii)&#160;making any request for the Company&#8217;s
      stockholder list materials or other books and records, (viii)&#160;making certain announcements regarding the Company&#8217;s transactions, (ix)&#160;initiating, making or knowingly participating in any extraordinary transactions, and (x)&#160;exercising certain
      stockholder rights.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Agreement will terminate upon five business days&#8217; written notice by either party, except that the Agreement will not be terminable until the 30th&#160;day
      before the nomination window opens for the Company&#8217;s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agreement will terminate immediately upon the entry by the Company into any extraordinary transaction, including a merger,
      sale or recapitalization of the Company. Each of the Company and the Donerail Group has the right to terminate the Agreement earlier if the other party commits a material breach of the Agreement and such breach is impossible to cure or, if capable of
      being cured, is not cured within a reasonable amount of time.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Agreement also provides that Donerail will maintain certain rights to designate candidates to replace the New Directors pursuant to the terms of the
      Cooperation Agreement should certain directors cease to serve as a member of the Board during the term of the Agreement, provided that Donerail will no longer have the right to designate such replacement candidates if the Donerail Group ceases to
      beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least 2.0% of the outstanding shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The foregoing description of certain terms of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement,
      a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Other than as described in this Item 5.02, there are no arrangements or understandings between Mr. Wyatt and any other person pursuant to which he was
      selected as a director, and Mr. Wyatt is not a party to any transaction that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Item 7.01. Regulation FD.</span></div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">On May 8, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing Mr. Wyatt&#8217;s appointment to the Board. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as
      Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The information in this Item 7.01 is being furnished pursuant to Regulation FD and no part shall be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section&#160;18 of the
      Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regardless of any general
      incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div>

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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibits.</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit&#160;No.</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99.1</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="turtlebeachexh99_1.htm">Press Release of Turtle Beach
                Corporation, dated May 8, 2023.</a></div>
          </td>

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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">104</div>
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            <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
      hereunto duly authorized.</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dated:&#160; May 10, 2023<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><br />
      </span></div>

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            <div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION</div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
              </div>
              <br />
            </div>
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            <div style="text-align: right; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;By:&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ JOHN T. HANSON</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">John T. Hanson</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary</div>
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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Turtle Beach Appoints William Wyatt, the Founder and CIO of The Donerail Group, to the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, Effective
      Immediately</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Delivers on Commitment to Appointing a Shareholder Representative</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Board Forms Value Enhancement Committee to Review a Broad Range of Strategic Opportunities</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">WHITE PLAINS, N.Y.--May 8, 2023--Turtle Beach Corporation (Nasdaq: HEAR, the &#8220;Company&#8221;), one of the world&#8217;s leading gaming accessory brands, today announced
      the appointment of William Wyatt to the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;), effective immediately.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In addition, the Board announced that it has formed a Value Enhancement Committee (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;) to review and assess a broad range of opportunities to
      maximize value for shareholders, including potential strategic transactions.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;There is strong progress underway at Turtle Beach, as evidenced by the Company&#8217;s improved 2023 revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance,&#8221; said Terry Jimenez,
      Chairman of the Board at Turtle Beach. &#8220;I believe that the addition of Will as a shareholder representative with a sound understanding of our business after years of investing in the Company, along with being a key part of our newly created Value
      Enhancement Committee, will further extend our momentum of value creation for shareholders.&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Board Appointment</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Wyatt is the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of The Donerail Group, a value-driven investment firm and one of the largest shareholders of Turtle
      Beach. He has over 15 years of financial services industry experience, having served as both an institutional investor and investment banker advising and investing in companies in the retail and consumer sectors. Prior to Donerail, he was a Portfolio
      Manager at Starboard Value LP, a New York-based investment adviser, where he served as the Head of Event Driven Investments. Mr. Wyatt also served in a variety of investment, advisory and leadership roles at Empyrean Capital, Magnetar Capital and
      Goldman Sachs.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;We are pleased to welcome Will to the Turtle Beach Board,&#8221; said Julia Sze, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. &#8220;In addition to his perspective
      as one of the Company&#8217;s larger independent shareholders, Will brings capital markets acumen and significant M&amp;A experience to the Board, and he has a strong track record developing successful financial strategies. Will and his team at Donerail
      have dedicated significant time over the last two years to understanding Turtle Beach&#8217;s business, and we look forward to leveraging his insights as we continue taking action to enhance value for Turtle Beach shareholders.&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;Turtle Beach has tremendous financial upside potential, and I am excited to join the Board at such an important time,&#8221; said Mr. Wyatt. &#8220;I am pleased with the
      recent governance actions that the Board has taken, in line with feedback that I, and many of my fellow shareholders, have provided. Looking ahead, I am committed to working with the significantly refreshed Board to unlock the substantial shareholder
      value that exists at Turtle Beach.&#8221;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Wyatt&#8217;s appointment fulfills the Board&#8217;s recently announced commitment to appoint a shareholder representative.&#160; In accordance with the Company&#8217;s bylaws,
      to accommodate the addition of Mr. Wyatt to the Board, the Board has temporarily expanded the size of the Board to ten members. The Board intends to later reduce the size of the Board as of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which the Board
      believes will facilitate management of an efficient board size given that Mr. Stark and Mr. Keitel have informed the Board of their intention not to stand for re-election at the 2023 annual meeting, as previously disclosed.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Formation of Value Enhancement Committee</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Value Enhancement Committee will review a broad range of opportunities to maximize value for shareholders, including potential strategic transactions. <a name="z_Hlk134126105"></a>Mr. Jimenez will serve as Chair of the Committee with Mr. Wyatt and Dr. Andrew Wolfe, all of whom are independent directors, joining as members of the Committee.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Committee will be focused on both short- and long-term revenue, profit and cash flow optimization and capital allocation, and will also explore a range of
      potential strategic paths to maximize value for shareholders. The Committee is moving forward with purpose and will be guided by our commitment to act in the best interests of all shareholders.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company notes that there can be no assurances that the review will result in a transaction or announcement of any kind. Turtle Beach does not intend to
      comment further regarding the review unless or until it is determined that further disclosure is appropriate or required by law.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dechert LLP and Vinson &amp; Elkins L.L.P. are serving as legal advisors to the Company.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This press release includes forward-looking information and statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Except for historical information
      contained in this release, statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements regarding assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. Statements containing the words &#8220;may&#8221;, &#8220;could&#8221;,
      &#8220;would&#8221;, &#8220;should&#8221;, &#8220;believe&#8221;, &#8220;expect&#8221;, &#8220;anticipate&#8221;, &#8220;plan&#8221;, &#8220;estimate&#8221;, &#8220;target&#8221;, &#8220;goal&#8221;, &#8220;project&#8221;, &#8220;intend&#8221; and similar expressions, or the negatives thereof, constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and
      unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on management&#8217;s current beliefs and expectations, as well as
      assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">While the Company believes that its expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurances that its goals and strategy will be
      realized. Numerous factors, including risks and uncertainties, may affect actual results and may cause results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company or on its behalf. Some of these factors
      include, but are not limited to, risks related to logistic and supply chain challenges, the substantial uncertainties inherent in the acceptance of existing and future products, the difficulty of commercializing and protecting new technology, the
      impact of competitive products and pricing, general business and economic conditions, risks associated with the expansion of our business, including the integration of any businesses we acquire and the integration of such businesses within our
      internal control over financial reporting and operations, our indebtedness, the Company&#8217;s liquidity, and other factors discussed in our public filings, including the risk factors included in the Company&#8217;s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K,
      Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the Company&#8217;s other periodic reports filed with the SEC. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company is under no
      obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement after the date of this release whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Important Additional Information</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company, its directors and certain of its executive officers are participants in the solicitation of proxies from the Company&#8217;s shareholders in connection
      with the Annual Meeting. The Company intends to file a definitive proxy statement and a <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">WHITE</font> proxy card with the SEC in connection with any such
      solicitation of proxies from the Company&#8217;s shareholders. SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO READ SUCH PROXY STATEMENT, ACCOMPANYING <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">WHITE</font>
      PROXY CARD AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AS THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. The Company&#8217;s definitive proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders contains
      information regarding the direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, of the Company&#8217;s directors and executive officers in the Company&#8217;s securities. Information regarding subsequent changes to their holdings of the Company&#8217;s
      securities can be found in the SEC filings on Forms 3, 4 and 5, which are available on the Company&#8217;s website at https://corp.turtlebeach.com/ or through the SEC&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov. Information can also be found in the Company&#8217;s other SEC
      filings, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Updated information regarding the identity of potential participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth
      in the definitive proxy statement and other materials to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Annual Meeting. Shareholders will be able to obtain the definitive proxy statement, any amendments or supplements to the proxy statement and other
      documents filed by the Company with the SEC at no charge at the SEC&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov. Copies will also be available at no charge on the Company&#8217;s website at https://corp.turtlebeach.com/.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">About Turtle Beach Corporation</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Turtle Beach Corporation (corp.turtlebeach.com) is one of the world&#8217;s leading gaming accessory providers. The Company&#8217;s namesake Turtle Beach brand
      (www.turtlebeach.com) is known for designing best-selling gaming headsets, top-rated game controllers, and groundbreaking gaming simulation accessories. Innovation, first-to-market features, a broad range of products for all types of gamers, and
      top-rated customer support have made Turtle Beach a fan-favorite brand and the market leader in console gaming audio for over a decade. Turtle Beach&#8217;s ROCCAT brand (www.roccat.com) combines detail-loving German innovation with a genuine passion for
      designing the best PC gaming products, including award-winning keyboards, mice, headsets, mousepads, and other PC accessories. Turtle Beach&#8217;s shares are traded on the Nasdaq Exchange under the symbol: HEAR.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Contacts</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Media Information:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jed Repko / Nick Lamplough / Arielle Rothstein</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">212.355.4449</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
    </div>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
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    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Investor Information:</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cody Slach or Alex Thompson</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gateway Investor Relations</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">949.574.3860</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">hear@gatewayir.com</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>hear-20230508_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--Generated by Broadridge PROfile 23.3.1.5138 Broadridge-->
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>hear-20230508_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>image1.jpg
<TEXT>
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EHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@ HHHH **** "BBB@#_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139686861826672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 08, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  08,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-35465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Turtle Beach Corp<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001493761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">27-2767540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">44 SOUTH BROADWAY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">4TH FLOOR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">WHITE PLAINS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10601<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">888<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">496-8001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=hear_CommonStockParValue0001Member', window );">Common Stock, par value $0.001 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">HEAR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=hear_PreferredStockPurchaseRightsMember', window );">Preferred Stock Purchase Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Listings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred Stock Purchase Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityListingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityListingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
