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Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 5. Loans
 
The following table shows the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

   
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial
            
   Real estate
 $255,424,000   29.5% $245,540,000   27.7%
   Construction
  32,574,000   3.8%  41,869,000   4.7%
   Other
  86,982,000   10.1%  101,462,000   11.4%
Municipal
  16,221,000   1.9%  21,833,000   2.5%
Residential
                
   Term
  341,286,000   39.5%  337,927,000   38.1%
   Construction
  10,469,000   1.2%  15,512,000   1.7%
Home equity line of credit
  105,244,000   12.1%  105,297,000   11.9%
Consumer
  16,788,000   1.9%  18,156,000   2.0%
Total loans
 $864,988,000   100.0% $887,596,000   100.0%

Loan balances include net deferred loan costs of $1,386,000 in 2011 and $1,341,000 in 2010. Pursuant to collateral agreements, qualifying first mortgage loans, which were valued at $211,597,000 and $192,911,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were used to collateralize borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. In addition, commercial, construction and home equity loans totaling $218,417,000 at December 31, 2011 were used to collateralize a standby line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston that is currently unused.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, non-accrual loans were $27,806,000 and $21,175,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, interest income which would have been recognized on these loans, if interest had been accrued, was $1,052,000, $1,334,000, and $1,297,000, respectively. Loans more than 90 days past due accruing interest totaled $1,170,000 at December 31, 2011 and $1,116,000 at December 31, 2010. The Company continues to



accrue interest on these loans because it believes collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured.
Loans to directors, officers and employees totaled $37,935,000 at December 31, 2011 and $40,015,000 at December 31, 2010. A summary of loans to directors and executive officers, which in the aggregate exceed $60,000, is as follows:

For the years ended December 31,
 
2011
  
2010
 
Balance at beginning of year
 $25,525,000  $25,375,000 
New loans
  237,000   934,000 
Repayments
  (1,211,000)  (784,000)
Balance at end of year
 $24,551,000  $25,525,000 

Information on the past-due status of loans as of December 31, 2011, is presented in the following table:

   
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90+ Days
Past Due
  
All
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total
  
90+ Days & Accruing
 
Commercial
                  
   Real estate
 $2,872,000  $3,992,000  $6,864,000  $248,560,000  $255,424,000  $- 
   Construction
  174,000   1,603,000   1,777,000   30,797,000   32,574,000   - 
   Other
  1,431,000   1,192,000   2,623,000   84,359,000   86,982,000   52,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   16,221,000   16,221,000   - 
Residential
                        
   Term
  3,331,000   8,843,000   12,174,000   329,112,000   341,286,000   1,118,000 
   Construction
  -   1,198,000   1,198,000   9,271,000   10,469,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  480,000   1,134,000   1,614,000   103,630,000   105,244,000   - 
Consumer
  331,000   16,000   347,000   16,441,000   16,788,000   - 
Total
 $8,619,000  $17,978,000  $26,597,000  $838,391,000  $864,988,000  $1,170,000 

Information on the past-due status of loans as of December 31, 2010, is presented in the following table:

   
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90+ Days
Past Due
  
All
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total
  
90+ Days & Accruing
 
Commercial
                  
   Real estate
 $2,055,000  $4,000,000  $6,055,000  $239,485,000  $245,540,000  $- 
   Construction
  120,000   937,000   1,057,000   40,812,000   41,869,000   - 
   Other
  3,070,000   1,370,000   4,440,000   97,022,000   101,462,000   524,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   21,833,000   21,833,000   - 
Residential
                        
   Term
  4,535,000   7,696,000   12,231,000   325,696,000   337,927,000   585,000 
   Construction
  104,000   1,724,000   1,828,000   13,684,000   15,512,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  1,564,000   474,000   2,038,000   103,259,000   105,297,000   - 
Consumer
  259,000   7,000   266,000   17,890,000   18,156,000   7,000 
Total
 $11,707,000  $16,208,000  $27,915,000  $859,681,000  $887,596,000  $1,116,000 

For all classes, loans are placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection (in which case the loan may continue to accrue interest in spite of its past due status). A loan is "well secured" if it is secured (1) by collateral in the form of liens on or pledges of real or personal property, including securities, that have a realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt (including accrued interest) in full, or (2) by the guarantee of a financially responsible party. A loan is "in the process of collection" if collection of the loan is proceeding in due course either (1) through legal action, including judgment enforcement procedures, or, (2) in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to a current status in the near future.



Information on nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is presented in the following table:

   
As of December 31
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
Commercial
      
   Real estate
 $7,064,000  $5,946,000 
   Construction
  2,350,000   937,000 
   Other
  5,784,000   1,753,000 
Municipal
  -   - 
Residential
        
   Term
  10,194,000   8,347,000 
   Construction
  1,198,000   3,567,000 
Home equity line of credit
  1,163,000   519,000 
Consumer
  53,000   106,000 
Total
 $27,806,000  $21,175,000 

Information regarding impaired loans is as follows:

For the years ended December 31,
 
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Average investment in impaired loans
 $28,777,000  $25,836,000  $16,263,000 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans, all on cash basis
  598,000   143,000   70,000 

As of December 31,
 
2011
  
2010
 
Balance of impaired loans
 $42,120,000  $25,283,000 
Less portion for which no allowance for loan losses is allocated
  (27,897,000)  (15,773,000)
Portion of impaired loan balance for which an allowance for loan losses is allocated
 $14,223,000  $9,510,000 
Portion of allowance for loan losses allocated to the impaired loan balance
 $2,058,000  $1,256,000 

Impaired loans include restructured loans and loans placed on non-accrual status when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These loans are measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the measure of an impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment in the loan and estimated selling costs, a specific reserve is typically established for the difference. The change in present value of expected future cash flows due to the passage of time is recorded to the provision for loan losses.



A breakdown of impaired loans by category as of December 31, 2011, is presented in the following table:

   
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal Balance
  
Related Allowance
  
Average
Recorded Investment
  
Recognized Interest
Income
 
With No Related Allowance
 
Commercial
               
   Real estate
 $5,584,000  $5,584,000  $-  $5,212,000  $23,000 
   Construction
  5,172,000   5,172,000   -   1,072,000   143,000 
   Other
  6,022,000   6,022,000   -   1,918,000   28,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  9,875,000   9,875,000   -   9,493,000   54,000 
   Construction
  468,000   468,000   -   961,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  739,000   739,000   -   646,000   - 
Consumer
  37,000   37,000   -   39,000   - 
   $27,897,000  $27,897,000  $-  $19,341,000  $248,000 
With an Allowance Recorded
 
Commercial
                    
   Real estate
 $4,557,000  $4,557,000  $808,000  $2,307,000  $103,000 
   Construction
  530,000   530,000   33,000   247,000   - 
   Other
  1,020,000   1,020,000   402,000   681,000   19,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  6,946,000   6,946,000   478,000   5,628,000   228,000 
   Construction
  730,000   730,000   235,000   244,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  424,000   424,000   91,000   272,000   - 
Consumer
  16,000   16,000   11,000   57,000   - 
   $14,223,000  $14,223,000  $2,058,000  $9,436,000  $350,000 
Total
                    
Commercial
                    
   Real estate
 $10,141,000  $10,141,000  $808,000  $7,519,000  $126,000 
   Construction
  5,702,000   5,702,000   33,000   1,318,000   143,000 
   Other
  7,042,000   7,042,000   402,000   2,600,000   47,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  16,821,000   16,821,000   478,000   15,121,000   282,000 
   Construction
  1,198,000   1,198,000   235,000   1,205,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  1,163,000   1,163,000   91,000   918,000   - 
Consumer
  53,000   53,000   11,000   96,000   - 
   $42,120,000  $42,120,000  $2,058,000  $28,777,000  $598,000 

Substantially all interest income recognized on impaired loans for all classes of financing receivables was recognized on a cash basis as received.





A breakdown of impaired loans by category as of December 31, 2010, is presented in the following table:

   
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal Balance
  
Related Allowance
  
Average
Recorded Investment
  
Recognized Interest
Income
 
With No Related Allowance
 
Commercial
               
   Real estate
 $3,531,000  $3,531,000  $-  $3,967,000  $- 
   Construction
  257,000   257,000   -   271,000   - 
   Other
  1,256,000   1,256,000   -   1,484,000   - 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  6,804,000   6,804,000   -   7,814,000   - 
   Construction
  3,567,000   3,567,000   -   2,573,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  319,000   319,000   -   196,000   - 
Consumer
  39,000   39,000   -   20,000   - 
   $15,773,000  $15,773,000  $-  $16,325,000  $- 
With an Allowance Recorded
 
Commercial
                    
   Real estate
 $2,415,000  $2,415,000  $192,000  $2,925,000  $13,000 
   Construction
  680,000   680,000   152,000   305,000   - 
   Other
  497,000   497,000   291,000   912,000   - 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  5,651,000   5,651,000   432,000   4,869,000   127,000 
   Construction
  -   -   -   281,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  200,000   200,000   122,000   87,000   3,000 
Consumer
  67,000   67,000   67,000   132,000   - 
   $9,510,000  $9,510,000  $1,256,000  $9,511,000  $143,000 
Total
                    
Commercial
                    
   Real estate
 $5,946,000  $5,946,000  $192,000  $6,892,000  $13,000 
   Construction
  937,000   937,000   152,000   576,000   - 
   Other
  1,753,000   1,753,000   291,000   2,396,000   - 
Municipal
  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential
                    
   Term
  12,455,000   12,455,000   432,000   12,683,000   127,000 
   Construction
  3,567,000   3,567,000   -   2,854,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  519,000   519,000   122,000   283,000   3,000 
Consumer
  106,000   106,000   67,000   152,000   - 
   $25,283,000  $25,283,000  $1,256,000  $25,836,000  $143,000 

 



Note 6. Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company provides for loan losses through the establishment of an allowance for loan losses which represents an estimated reserve for existing losses in the loan portfolio. A systematic methodology is used for determining the allowance that includes a quarterly review process, risk rating changes, and adjustments to the allowance. The loan portfolio is classified in eight classes and credit risk is evaluated separately in each class. The appropriate level of the allowance is evaluated continually based on a review of significant loans, with a particular emphasis on nonaccruing, past due, and other loans that may require special attention. Other factors considered for each class include general conditions in local and national economies; loan portfolio composition and asset quality indicators; and internal factors such as changes in underwriting policies, credit administration practices, experience, ability and depth of lending management, among others. The following table summarizes the composition of the allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment and class, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

As of December 31,
 
2011
  
2010
 
Allowance for Loans Evaluated Individually for Impairment
 
Commercial
      
   Real estate
 $808,000  $192,000 
   Construction
  33,000   152,000 
   Other
  402,000   291,000 
Municipal
  -   - 
Residential
        
   Term
  478,000   432,000 
   Construction
  235,000   - 
Home equity line of credit
  91,000   122,000 
Consumer
  11,000   67,000 
Total
 $2,058,000  $1,256,000 
Allowance for Loans Evaluated Collectively for Impairment
 
Commercial
        
   Real estate
 $4,851,000  $5,068,000 
   Construction
  625,000   860,000 
   Other
  1,661,000   2,086,000 
Municipal
  19,000   19,000 
Residential
        
   Term
  681,000   976,000 
   Construction
  20,000   44,000 
Home equity line of credit
  504,000   548,000 
Consumer
  573,000   579,000 
Unallocated
  2,008,000   1,880,000 
Total
 $10,942,000  $12,060,000 
Total Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Commercial
        
   Real estate
 $5,659,000  $5,260,000 
   Construction
  658,000   1,012,000 
   Other
  2,063,000   2,377,000 
Municipal
  19,000   19,000 
Residential
        
   Term
  1,159,000   1,408,000 
   Construction
  255,000   44,000 
Home equity line of credit
  595,000   670,000 
Consumer
  584,000   646,000 
Unallocated
  2,008,000   1,880,000 
Total
 $13,000,000  $13,316,000 




The allowance consists of four elements: (1) specific reserves for loans evaluated individually for impairment; (2) general reserves for types or portfolios of loans based on historical loan loss experience, (3) qualitative reserves judgmentally adjusted for local and national economic conditions, concentrations, portfolio composition, volume and severity of  delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, trends of criticized and classified loans, changes in credit policies, and underwriting standards, credit administration practices,  and other factors as applicable; and (4) unallocated reserves. All outstanding loans are considered in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance. A breakdown of the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, by loan segment and allowance element, is presented in the following tables:

 As of December 31, 2011
 
Specific Reserves Evaluated Individually for Impairment
  
General Reserves Based on Historical Loss Experience
  
Reserves for Qualitative Factors
  
Unallocated Reserves
  
Total Reserves
 
Commercial
               
   Real estate
 $808,000  $2,578,000  $2,273,000  $-  $5,659,000 
   Construction
  33,000   332,000   293,000   -   658,000 
   Other
  402,000   883,000   778,000   -   2,063,000 
Municipal
  -   -   19,000   -   19,000 
Residential
                    
   Term
  478,000   222,000   459,000   -   1,159,000 
   Construction
  235,000   6,000   14,000   -   255,000 
Home equity line of credit
  91,000   149,000   355,000   -   595,000 
Consumer
  11,000   331,000   242,000   -   584,000 
Unallocated
  -   -   -   2,008,000   2,008,000 
   $2,058,000  $4,501,000  $4,433,000  $2,008,000  $13,000,000 


 As of December 31, 2010
 
Specific Reserves Evaluated Individually for Impairment
  
General Reserves Based on Historical Loss Experience
  
Reserves for Qualitative Factors
  
Unallocated Reserves
  
Total Reserves
 
Commercial
               
   Real estate
 $192,000  $2,183,000  $2,885,000  $-  $5,260,000 
   Construction
  152,000   370,000   490,000   -   1,012,000 
   Other
  291,000   899,000   1,187,000   -   2,377,000 
Municipal
  -   -   19,000   -   19,000 
Residential
                    
   Term
  432,000   401,000   575,000   -   1,408,000 
   Construction
  -   18,000   26,000   -   44,000 
Home equity line of credit
  122,000   72,000   476,000   -   670,000 
Consumer
  67,000   324,000   255,000   -   646,000 
Unallocated
  -   -   -   1,880,000   1,880,000 
   $1,256,000  $4,267,000  $5,913,000  $1,880,000  $13,316,000 

Risk Characteristics
Commercial loans are comprised of three major categories, commercial real estate loans, commercial construction loans and other commercial loans. Commercial real estate is primarily comprised of loans to small businesses collateralized by owner-occupied real estate, while other commercial is primarily comprised of loans to small businesses collateralized by plant and equipment, commercial fishing vessels and gear, and limited inventory-based lending. Commercial real estate loans typically have a maximum loan-to-value of 75% based upon current appraisal information at the time the loan is made. Commercial construction loans comprise a very small portion of the portfolio, and at 26.4% of capital are well under the regulatory guidance of 100.0% of capital. Construction and non-owner-occupied



commercial real estate loans are at 89.6% of total capital, well under regulatory guidance of 300.0% of capital. Municipal loans are comprised of loans to municipalities in Maine for capitalized expenditures, construction projects or tax-anticipation notes. All municipal loans are considered general obligations of the municipality and as such are collateralized by the taxing ability of the municipality for repayment of debt.
The process of establishing the allowance with respect to our commercial loan portfolio begins when a loan officer initially assigns each loan a risk rating, using established credit criteria. Approximately 50% of our outstanding loans and commitments are subject to review and validation annually by an independent consulting firm, as well as periodically by our internal credit review function. The methodology employs Management's judgment as to the level of losses on existing loans based on our internal review of the loan portfolio, including an analysis of a borrower's current financial position, and the consideration of current and anticipated economic conditions and their potential effects on specific borrowers and or lines of business. In determining our ability to collect certain loans, we also consider the fair value of underlying collateral. The risk rating system has eight levels, defined as follows:

1      Strong
Credits rated "1" are characterized by borrowers fully responsible for the credit with excellent capacity to pay principal and interest. Loans rated "1" may be secured with acceptable forms of liquid collateral.
2      Above Average
Credits rated "2" are characterized by borrowers that have better than average liquidity, capitalization, earnings and/or cash flow with a consistent record of solid financial performance.
3      Satisfactory
Credits rated "3" are characterized by borrowers with favorable liquidity, profitability and financial condition with adequate cash flow to pay debt service.
4      Average
Credits rated "4" are characterized by borrowers that present risk more than 1, 2 and 3 rated loans and merit an ordinary level of ongoing monitoring. Financial condition is on par or somewhat below industry averages while cash flow is generally adequate to meet debt service requirements.
5      Watch
Credits rated "5" are characterized by borrowers that warrant greater monitoring due to financial condition or unresolved and identified risk factors.
6      Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
Loans in this category are currently protected but are potentially weak and constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. OAEM have potential weaknesses which may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's credit position at some future date.
7      Substandard
Loans in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize full repayment upon the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
8      Doubtful
Loans classified "Doubtful" have the same weaknesses as those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.




The following table summarizes the risk ratings for the Company's commercial construction, commercial real estate, commercial other and municipal loans as of December 31, 2011:

   
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Construction
  
Commercial
Other
  
Municipal
Loans
  
All Risk-
Rated Loans
 
1 Strong
 $23,000  $-  $465,000  $2,158,000  $2,646,000 
2 Above average
  21,334,000   -   4,229,000   7,509,000   33,072,000 
3 Satisfactory
  33,119,000   1,365,000   10,981,000   3,861,000   49,326,000 
4  Average
  106,171,000   17,125,000   31,600,000   2,693,000   157,589,000 
5 Watch
  44,215,000   3,287,000   17,893,000   -   65,395,000 
6 OAEM
  18,309,000   2,320,000   5,303,000   -   25,932,000 
7 Substandard
  31,575,000   7,323,000   16,362,000   -   55,260,000 
8 Doubtful
  678,000   1,154,000   149,000   -   1,981,000 
 Total
 $255,424,000  $32,574,000  $86,982,000  $16,221,000  $391,201,000 

The following table summarizes the risk ratings for the Company's commercial construction, commercial real estate, commercial other and municipal loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Construction
  
Commercial
Other
  
Municipal
Loans
  
All Risk-
Rated Loans
 
1 Strong
 $48,000  $-  $395,000  $2,481,000  $2,924,000 
2 Above average
  20,365,000   10,000   4,483,000   11,453,000   36,311,000 
3 Satisfactory
  42,600,000   4,694,000   16,052,000   4,900,000   68,246,000 
4  Average
  107,167,000   22,177,000   41,972,000   2,999,000   174,315,000 
5 Watch
  27,898,000   6,347,000   12,203,000   -   46,448,000 
6 OAEM
  19,496,000   3,715,000   6,463,000   -   29,674,000 
7 Substandard
  27,966,000   4,926,000   19,894,000   -   52,786,000 
8 Doubtful
  -   -   -   -   - 
 Total
 $245,540,000  $41,869,000  $101,462,000  $21,833,000  $410,704,000 

Commercial loans are generally charged off when all or a portion of the principal amount is determined to be uncollectable. This determination is based on circumstances specific to a borrower including repayment ability, analysis of collateral and other factors as applicable.
Residential loans are comprised of two categories: term loans, which include traditional amortizing home mortgages, and construction loans, which include loans for owner-occupied residential construction. Residential loans typically have a 75% to 80% loan to value based upon current appraisal information at the time the loan is made. Home equity loans and lines of credit are typically written to the same underwriting standards. Consumer loans are primarily amortizing loans to individuals collateralized by automobiles, pleasure craft and recreation vehicles, typically with a maximum loan to value of 80%-90% of the purchase price of the collateral. Consumer loans also include a small amount of unsecured short-term time notes to individuals.
Residential loans, consumer loans and home equity lines of credit are segregated into homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. Trends and current conditions are analyzed and historical loss experience is adjusted accordingly. Quantitative and qualitative adjustment factors for these segments are consistent with those for the commercial and municipal segments. Certain loans in the residential, home equity lines of credit and consumer segments identified as having the potential for further deterioration are analyzed individually to confirm impairment status, and to determine the need for a specific reserve, however there is no formal rating system used for these segments. Consumer loans greater than 120 days past due are generally charged off. Residential loans 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status unless the loans are both well secured and in the process of collection.
There were no changes to the Company's accounting policies or methodology used to estimate the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2011.  Allowance for loan losses transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:



For the year ended
 
Commercial
  
Municipal
  
Residential
  
Home Equity
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
December 31, 2011
 
Real Estate
  
Construction
  
Other
     
Term
  
Construction
  
Line of Credit
          
Allowance for loan losses:
                              
Beginning balance
 $5,260,000  $1,012,000  $2,377,000  $19,000  $1,408,000  $44,000  $670,000  $646,000  $1,880,000  $13,316,000 
Charge offs
  1,619,000   346,000   6,473,000   19,000   1,421,000   505,000   415,000   381,000   -   11,179,000 
Recoveries
  23,000   -   42,000   18,000   7,000   -   1,000   222,000   -   313,000 
Provision
  1,995,000   (8,000)  6,117,000   1,000   1,165,000   716,000   339,000   97,000   128,000   10,550,000 
Ending balance
 $5,659,000  $658,000  $2,063,000  $19,000  $1,159,000  $255,000  $595,000  $584,000  $2,008,000  $13,000,000 
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
 $808,000  $33,000  $402,000  $-  $478,000  $235,000  $91,000  $11,000  $-  $2,058,000 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
 $4,851,000  $625,000  $1,661,000  $19,000  $681,000  $20,000  $504,000  $573,000  $2,008,000  $10,942,000 
Related loan balances:
                                        
Ending balance
 $255,424,000  $32,574,000  $86,982,000  $16,221,000  $341,286,000  $10,469,000  $105,244,000  $16,788,000  $-  $864,988,000 
Ending balance individually
evaluated for impairment
 $10,141,000  $5,702,000  $7,042,000  $-  $16,821,000  $1,198,000  $1,163,000  $53,000  $-  $42,120,000 
Ending balance collectively
evaluated for impairment
 $245,283,000  $26,872,000  $79,940,000  $16,221,000  $324,465,000  $9,271,000  $104,081,000  $16,735,000  $-  $822,868,000 


For the year ended
 
Commercial
  
Municipal
  
Residential
  
Home Equity
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
December 31, 2010
 
Real Estate
  
Construction
  
Other
     
Term
  
Construction
  
Line of Credit
          
Allowance for loan losses:
                              
Beginning balance
 $4,986,000  $807,000  $3,363,000  $23,000  $1,198,000  $174,000  $515,000  $717,000  $1,854,000  $13,637,000 
Charge offs
  4,005,000   175,000   1,125,000   -   392,000   2,361,000   8,000   951,000   -   9,017,000 
Recoveries
  4,000   -   69,000   -   4,000   -   -   219,000   -   296,000 
Provision
  4,275,000   380,000   70,000   (4,000)  598,000   2,231,000   163,000   661,000   26,000   8,400,000 
Ending balance
 $5,260,000  $1,012,000  $2,377,000  $19,000  $1,408,000  $44,000  $670,000  $646,000  $1,880,000  $13,316,000 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 $192,000  $152,000  $291,000  $-  $432,000  $-  $122,000  $67,000  $-  $1,256,000 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
 $5,068,000  $860,000  $2,086,000  $19,000  $976,000  $44,000  $548,000  $579,000  $1,880,000  $12,060,000 
Related loan balances:
                                        
Ending balance
 $245,540,000  $41,869,000  $101,462,000  $21,833,000  $337,927,000  $15,512,000  $105,297,000  $18,156,000  $-  $887,596,000 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 $5,946,000  $937,000  $1,753,000  $-  $12,455,000  $3,567,000  $519,000  $106,000  $-  $25,283,000 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
 $239,594,000  $40,932,000  $99,709,000  $21,833,000  $325,472,000  $11,945,000  $104,778,000  $18,050,000  $-  $862,313,000 
                      
For the year ended
 
Commercial
  
Municipal
  
Residential
  
Home Equity
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
December 31, 2009
 
Real Estate
  
Construction
  
Other
      
Term
  
Construction
  
Line of Credit
             
Allowance for loan losses:
                                        
Beginning balance
 $3,471,000  $551,000  $2,181,000  $20,000  $716,000  $41,000  $482,000  $662,000  $676,000  $8,800,000 
Charge offs
  2,430,000   -   2,329,000   -   1,767,000   47,000   177,000   826,000   -   7,576,000 
Recoveries
  -   -   79,000   -   59,000   -   1,000   114,000   -   253,000 
Provision
  3,945,000   256,000   3,432,000   3,000   2,190,000   180,000   209,000   767,000   1,178,000   12,160,000 
Ending balance
 $4,986,000  $807,000  $3,363,000  $23,000  $1,198,000  $174,000  $515,000  $717,000  $1,854,000  $13,637,000 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 $701,000  $36,000  $987,000  $-  $271,000  $125,000  $-  $76,000  $-  $2,196,000 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
 $4,285,000  $771,000  $2,376,000  $23,000  $927,000  $49,000  $515,000  $641,000  $1,854,000  $11,441,000 
Related loan balances:
                                        
Ending balance
 $240,178,000  $48,714,000  $114,486,000  $45,952,000  $367,267,000  $17,361,000  $94,324,000  $24,210,000  $-  $952,492,000 
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment
 $6,198,000  $458,000  $2,638,000  $-  $13,149,000  $3,182,000  $143,000  $75,000  $-  $25,843,000 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment
 $233,980,000  $48,256,000  $111,848,000  $45,952,000  $354,118,000  $14,179,000  $94,181,000  $24,135,000  $-  $926,649,000 



A TDR constitutes a restructuring of debt if the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. To determine whether or not a loan should be classified as a TDR, Management evaluates a loan based upon the following criteria:
�  
The borrower demonstrates financial difficulty; common indicators include past due status with bank obligations, substandard credit bureau reports, or an inability to refinance with another lender, and
�  
The Bank has granted a concession; common concession types include maturity date extension, interest rate adjustments to below market pricing, and deferment of payments.
The Bank applies the same interest accrual policy to TDRs as it does for all classes of loans. As of December 31, 2011 we had 59 loans with a value of $22.9 million that have been restructured. This compares to 32 loans with a value of $5.5 million classified as TDRs as of December 31, 2010. The impairment carried as a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses is calculated by present valuing the cashflow modification on the loan, or, for collateral-dependent loans, using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The following table shows TDRs by class and the specific reserve as of December 31, 2011:

   
Number of Loans
  
Balance
  
Specific Reserves
 
Commercial
         
   Real estate
  4  $3,078,000  $273,000 
   Construction
  3   4,506,000   - 
   Other
  9   5,350,000   97,000 
Municipal
  -   -   - 
Residential
            
   Term
  43   9,924,000   363,000 
   Construction
  -   -   - 
Home equity line of credit
  -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   - 
Unallocated
  -   -   - 
    59  $22,858,000  $733,000 

During the year ending December 31, 2011, 31 loans were placed on TDR status with an outstanding balance of $18.3 million. These were considered to be TDRs because concessions had been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Concessions include reductions in interest rates, principal and/or interest forbearance, payment extensions, or combinations thereof. The following table shows loans placed on TDR status in 2011 by type of loan and the associated specific reserve included in the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2011:

   
Number of Loans
  
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  
Specific Reserves
 
Commercial
            
   Real estate
  4  $3,078,000  $3,078,000  $273,000 
   Construction
  3   4,506,000   4,506,000   - 
   Other
  9   5,350,000   5,350,000   97,000 
Municipal
  -   -   -   - 
Residential
                
   Term
  15   5,391,000   5,391,000   258,000 
   Construction
  -   -   -   - 
Home equity line of credit
  -   -   -   - 
Consumer
  -   -   -   - 
Unallocated
  -   -   -   - 
    31  $18,325,000  $18,325,000  $628,000 

As of December 31, 2011, Management is aware of six loans classified as TDRs that are involved in bankruptcy with an outstanding balance of $1,035,000. As of December 31, 2011, there were 19 loans with an outstanding balance of $3.4 million that were classified as TDRs and were on non-accrual status.