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Management of financial risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of tabular disclosure of contract asset and trade receivable

As at December 31, 2021

    

RMB'000

    

RMB'000

    

RMB'000

 

Trade

 

Contract

 

 

receivables

 

assets

Total

Gross carrying amount

    

  

    

  

    

  

Applying simplified approach

 

 

 

 

934,152

 

311,103

 

1,245,255

Loss allowance

 

  

 

  

 

  

Applying simplified approach

 

 

 

 

42,978

 

82,340

 

125,318

As at December 31, 2022

 

RMB'000

 

RMB'000

 

RMB'000

 

Trade

 

Contract

 

 

receivables

 

assets

Total

Gross carrying amount

    

  

    

  

    

  

Applying simplified approach

 

998,036

 

182,480

 

1,180,516

Loss allowance

 

 

 

Applying simplified approach

 

57,047

59,852

 

116,899

Schedule of impairment loss allowance

As at December 31, 2021

 

    

Related

    

Up to

    

1 year to

    

2 year to

    

Above

    

 

parties

1 year

2 year

3 year

3 years

Total

 

Expected loss rate

1.55

%

6.31

%

33.30

%

89.51

%

98.86

%

10.06

%

Gross carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

456,470

 

653,428

 

81,012

 

39,758

 

14,587

 

1,245,255

Loss allowance of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

7,091

 

41,240

 

26,980

 

35,587

 

14,420

 

125,318

As at December 31, 2022

 

Related

Up to

1 year to

2 year to

Above 

 

    

parties

    

1 year

    

2 year

    

3 year

    

3 years

    

Total

 

Expected loss rate

 

2.27

%

3.33

%

42.80

%

68.40

%

97.75

%

9.90

%

Gross carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

391,221

 

657,723

 

63,170

26,482

41,920

1,180,516

Loss allowance of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

8,888

 

21,885

 

27,038

18,113

40,975

116,899

Schedule of undiscounted contractual cash flows

As at December 31, 2021

    

Within 1 year

    

1 to 5 years

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Short‑term borrowings

 

818,246

818,246

Trade and other payables

 

1,158,593

340,162

1,498,755

- Including: lease liabilities

65,094

112,102

177,196

Customer deposits

 

1,350,171

1,350,171

Nonderivative financial liabilities

3,327,010

340,162

3,667,172

Gross settled (foreign currency swaps)

 

- (inflow)

 

(2,147,751)

(2,147,751)

- outflow

2,338,722

2,338,722

Derivative financial liabilities

190,971

190,971

Total

3,517,981

340,162

3,858,143

4     Management of financial risk (Continued)

4.1  Financial Risk (Continued)

(c)

Liquidity risk (Continued)

As at December 31, 2022

    

Within 1 year

    

1 to 5 years

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Short‑term borrowings

 

294,461

294,461

Trade and other payables

 

1,236,571

139,387

1,375,958

- Including: lease liabilities

50,862

47,093

97,955

Other financial liabilities from virtual bank

89,327

89,327

Customer deposits

1,929,183

1,929,183

Nonderivative financial liabilities

 

3,549,542

139,387

3,688,929

Gross settled (foreign currency swaps)

 

- (inflow)

 

(198,722)

(198,722)

- outflow

 

208,290

208,290

Derivative financial liabilities

 

9,568

9,568

Total

 

3,559,110

139,387

3,698,497

Schedule of fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's financial assets and liabilities

As at December 31, 2021

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Assets measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 21)

 

 

2,070,977

 

676

 

2,071,653

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 16)

 

16,334

 

 

1,106,664

 

1,122,998

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

190,971

190,971

4     Management of financial risk (Continued)

4.3  Fair value estimation (Continued)

Determination of fair value and fair value hierarchy (Continued)

As at December 31, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Assets measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 21)

 

690,627

690,627

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 16)

 

442,935

1,611,606

2,054,541

Derivative financial assets

56,363

56,363

Financial liabilities

 

Derivative financial liabilities

9,568

9,568

Schedule of movements of Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

For the year ended

December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

6,438

5,676

1,107,340

Additions, net

 

1,103,460

506,620

(Losses)/gain recognised in other comprehensive income

(1,796)

(1,678)

Losses recognised in other gain

(762)

(676)

End of the year

 

5,676

1,107,340

1,611,606

Currency risk  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of sensitivity analysis

At December 31,

At December 31,

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Impact on post tax profit

Impact on other components of equity

    

RMB’000

RMB’000

    

RMB’000

    

RMB’000

RMB’000

    

RMB’000

USD+5%

 

52,506

(4,028)

 

1,752

 

618,581

260,467

230,632

USD −5%

 

(52,506)

4,028

 

(1,752)

 

(618,581)

(260,467)

(230,632)

Interest rate risk  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of sensitivity analysis

 

As at December 31, 2022

RMB million

    

HKD

    

USD

    

RMB

Impact on earnings over the next 12 months if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(9)

 

9

 

1

Impact on economic value if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(25)

 

(1)

 

    

As at December 31, 2021

RMB million

    

HKD

    

USD

    

RMB

Impact on earnings over the next 12 months if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(20)

 

 

4

Impact on economic value if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(27)

 

 

Trade receivable and contract asset  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

For the year ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

(45,944)

(97,243)

 

(125,318)

Additions of impairment loss, net

(118,943)

(71,061)

(18,715)

Recovery of amounts written off previously

(9,980)

Write-off

 

67,644

42,986

 

37,156

Exchange difference

(42)

End of the year

 

(97,243)

(125,318)

 

(116,899)

Credit risk exposure of other receivables is mainly from financial guarantee fee receivables

As at December 31, 

    

2021

    

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

Gross carrying amount

 

 

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

 

13,575

 

44

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

1,103,460

 

1,608,402

 

1,117,035

 

1,608,446

Expected credit loss provision

 

190

 

 

 

Expected loss rate

 

1.40

%

Contract assets of transaction based and support service  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

For the year ended December 31, 

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

(711)

 

(190)

(Additions)/Reversals of impairment loss

(711)

(1,170)

190

Write‑off

 

1,691

 

End of the year

(711)

 

(190)

 

Loans and advances to customers.  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

    

For the year ended December 31,

2020

    

2021

    

2022

  

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

 

(712)

 

(1,962)

(Additions)/Reversals of impairment loss

 

(712)

 

(1,250)

 

(10,616)

Write-off

 

 

 

1,050

End of the year

 

(712)

 

(1,962)

 

(11,528)