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Expenses by nature (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Expenses by nature

Schedule of expenses by nature


		For the year ended
		December 31,
		2020		2021		2022
		RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
Technology service fees		1,500,711		2,021,238		2,261,498
Employee benefit expenses (Note 7)		1,643,404		1,629,375		1,601,989
Outsourcing labor costs		300,323		437,081		528,582
Business origination fees to channel partners		251,988		276,966		251,427
Purchase costs of products		74,248		176,224		183,956
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 13)		282,697		302,774		162,121
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 12)		138,531		135,975		119,309
Listing expenses		—		12,467		69,857
Professional service fees		67,137		48,001		50,596
Marketing and advertising fees		59,801		110,775		50,246
Travelling expenses		54,587		76,987		38,873
Auditor's remuneration
—Audit related		15,900		14,657		16,501
—Non-audit		3,149		1,957		3,150
Impairment loss of intangible assets (Note 13)		23,259		5,646		10,208
Others		290,794		228,666		134,431
Total cost of revenue, research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses		4,706,529		5,478,789		5,482,744

Schedule of research and development costs


		For the year ended
		December 31,
		2020		2021		2022
		RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
Technology service fees		1,500,711		2,021,238		2,261,498
Employee benefit expenses (Note 7)		1,643,404		1,629,375		1,601,989
Outsourcing labor costs		300,323		437,081		528,582
Business origination fees to channel partners		251,988		276,966		251,427
Purchase costs of products		74,248		176,224		183,956
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 13)		282,697		302,774		162,121
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 12)		138,531		135,975		119,309
Listing expenses		—		12,467		69,857
Professional service fees		67,137		48,001		50,596
Marketing and advertising fees		59,801		110,775		50,246
Travelling expenses		54,587		76,987		38,873
Auditor's remuneration
—Audit related		15,900		14,657		16,501
—Non-audit		3,149		1,957		3,150
Impairment loss of intangible assets (Note 13)		23,259		5,646		10,208
Others		290,794		228,666		134,431
Total cost of revenue, research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses		4,706,529		5,478,789		5,482,744


		For the year ended
		December 31,
		2020		2021		2022
		RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
Research and development costs
-Employee benefit expenses		610,564		514,456		469,320
-Technology service fees		682,222		859,324		946,700
-Amortization of intangible assets		3,812		3,396		6,282
-Depreciation of property and equipment		9,659		11,182		14,168
-Impairment loss of intangible assets		5,597		3,747		3,837
-Others		37,438		23,200		22,334
Amounts incurred		1,349,292		1,415,305		1,462,641

Less: capitalized
-Employee benefit expenses		(125,767)		(45,016)		(19,827)
-Technology service fees		(50,235)		(17,271)		(25,123)
		(176,002)		(62,287)		(44,950)
		1,173,290		1,353,018		1,417,691