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Expenses by nature

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature

7 Expenses by nature


		For the year ended
		December 31,
		2022		2023		2024
		RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
		(Note 12)		(Note 12)
Continuing operations
Technology service fees		2,225,130		1,651,831		1,038,922
Employee benefit expenses (Note 8)		1,519,518		1,203,152		928,953
Outsourcing labor costs		512,013		402,983		102,876
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 15)		135,212		91,746		47,742
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 14)		106,118		68,729		51,889
Purchase costs of products		183,956		60,902		63,502
Business origination fee		251,424		53,419		16,249
Travelling expenses		38,403		40,125		40,470
Marketing and advertising fees		41,276		33,319		23,219
Professional service fees		43,620		29,432		26,789
Auditor’s remuneration
—Audit related		14,319		15,847		11,650
—Non-audit		2,830		609		2,778
Impairment loss of intangible assets		10,208		5,851		2,392
Listing expenses		69,857		—		—
Others		100,998		109,570		79,468
Total cost of revenue, research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses		5,254,882		3,767,515		2,436,899


		For the year ended
		December 31,
		2022		2023		2024
		RMB’000		RMB’000		RMB’000
		(Note 12)		(Note 12)
Continuing operations
Research and development costs
- Employee benefit expenses		467,720		349,458		203,127
- Technology service fees		907,552		585,741		314,413
- Amortization of intangible assets		6,282		4,438		232
- Depreciation of property and equipment		11,098		7,023		3,222
- Impairment loss of intangible assets		3,837		2,004		—
- Others		21,273		14,726		7,200
Amounts incurred		1,417,762		963,390		528,194

Less: capitalized
- Employee benefit expenses		(18,227)		(1,875)		(10,740)
- Technology service fees		(120)		(6,314)		(6,556)
		(18,347)		(8,189)		(17,296)
		1,399,415		955,201		510,898