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Management of financial risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of tabular disclosure of contract asset and trade receivable

As at December 31, 2023

    

RMB’000

    

RMB’000

    

RMB’000

 

Trade

 

Contract

 

 

receivables

 

assets

Total

Gross carrying amount

    

  

    

  

    

  

Applying simplified approach

 

779,458

 

153,204

 

932,662

Loss allowance

 

  

 

  

 

  

Applying simplified approach

 

68,789

 

57,379

 

126,168

As at December 31, 2024

 

RMB’000

 

RMB’000

 

RMB’000

 

Trade

 

Contract

 

 

receivables

 

assets

Total

Gross carrying amount

    

  

    

  

    

  

Applying simplified approach

 

582,068

 

125,842

 

707,910

Loss allowance

 

 

 

Applying simplified approach

 

75,533

62,422

 

137,955

Schedule of impairment loss allowance

As at December 31, 2023

 

    

Related

    

Up to

    

1 year to

    

2 year to

    

Above

    

 

parties

1 year

2 year

3 year

3 years

Total

 

Expected loss rate

2.13

%

4.56

%

41.29

%

77.39

%

94.34

%

13.53

%

Gross carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

306,636

 

476,215

 

72,327

29,615

47,869

932,662

Loss allowance of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

6,528

 

21,698

 

29,863

22,920

45,159

126,168

As at December 31, 2024

 

Related

Up to

1 year to

2 year to

Above 

 

    

parties

    

1 year

    

2 year

    

3 year

    

3 years

    

Total

 

Expected loss rate

 

6.11

%

8.24

%

44.26

%

62.58

%

98.89

%

19.49

%

Gross carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

190,601

 

384,954

 

49,545

25,383

57,427

707,910

Loss allowance of trade receivables and contract assets applying simplified approach

 

11,638

 

31,714

 

21,930

15,884

56,789

137,955

Schedule of undiscounted contractual cash flows

As at December 31, 2023

    

Within 1 year

    

1 to 5 years

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Short‑term borrowings

 

257,007

257,007

Trade and other payables

 

1,292,054

30,143

1,322,197

- Including: lease liabilities

24,829

30,143

54,972

Other financial liabilities from virtual bank

54,373

54,373

Customer deposits

 

2,269,261

2,269,261

Nonderivative financial liabilities

3,872,695

30,143

3,902,838

As at December 31, 2024

    

Within 1 year

    

1 to 5 years

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Short‑term borrowings

 

19,160

19,160

Trade and other payables

 

685,112

11,351

696,463

- Including: lease liabilities

19,009

11,351

30,360

Nonderivative financial liabilities

 

704,272

11,351

715,623

Schedule of fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's financial assets and liabilities

As at December 31, 2023

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Assets measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 23)

 

 

925,204

 

 

925,204

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 18)

 

319,949

 

 

1,906,189

 

2,226,138

Derivative financial assets (Note 33)

38,008

38,008

As at December 31, 2024

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Assets measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 23)

 

455,016

455,016

Derivative financial assets (Note 33)

40,356

40,356

Schedule of movements of Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value

For the year ended

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

1,107,340

1,611,606

1,906,189

Additions, net

 

506,620

295,287

238,911

(Loss)/gain recognized in other comprehensive income

(1,678)

(789)

2,918

(Loss)/gain recognized in profit or loss

(676)

85

(10,881)

Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 12)

(2,137,137)

End of the year

 

1,611,606

1,906,189

Schedule of valuation inputs and relationships to fair value

Unobservable

Range of inputs

    

inputs

    

2023

    

2024

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

  

 

  

 

  

-Loans and advances to customers from virtual bank

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Discount rate

 

7.09% - 10.29

%  

*

 

Prepayment ratio

 

0.36

%  

*

*2024 information not presented as the virtual bank was disposed of as described in Note 12.

Impact on the assets and 

Unobservable

other comprehensive

inputs

income

    

    

2023

    

2024

-Loans and advances to customers from virtual bank

 

  

 

  

 

  

Discount rate

 

+5

%  

(8,845)

 

*

 

-5

%  

8,926

 

*

Prepayment ratio

 

+5

%  

(315)

 

*

 

-5

%  

315

 

*

*2024 information not presented as the virtual bank was disposed of as described in Note 12.

Currency risk  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of sensitivity analysis

    

At December 31,

2022

    

2023

    

2024

Impact on post-tax profit

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

USD+5%

 

1,752

(16,596)

 

(14,099)

USD -5%

 

(1,752)

16,596

 

14,099

Interest rate risk  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of sensitivity analysis

 

As at December 31, 2023

RMB million

    

HKD

    

USD

    

RMB

Impact on earnings over the next 12 months if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(15)

 

3

 

Impact on economic value if interest rates rise by 200 basis points

 

(43)

 

(3)

 

Trade receivable and contract asset  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

For the year ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

(125,318)

(116,899)

 

(126,168)

Additions of impairment loss, net

(18,715)

(42,101)

(30,214)

Recovery of amounts written off previously

(9,980)

Write-off

 

37,156

33,401

 

18,562

Exchange difference

(42)

(569)

(135)

End of the year

 

(116,899)

(126,168)

 

(137,955)

Credit risk exposure of other receivables is mainly from financial guarantee fee receivables

As at December 31, 

    

2023

    

2024

RMB’000

RMB’000

Gross carrying amount

 

 

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

 

3,142

 

*

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

1,902,985

 

*

 

1,906,127

 

*

Expected credit loss provision

 

61

 

*

 

 

Expected loss rate

 

1.94

%

*

*2024 information not presented as the virtual bank was disposed of as described in Note 12.

Contract assets of transaction based and support service  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

For the year ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

(190)

 

 

(61)

Reversals/(additions) of impairment loss

190

(61)

15

Disposal of subsidiaries

46

End of the year

 

(61)

 

Loans and advances to customers.  
Management of financial risk  
Schedule of movements in the impairment loss allowance

    

For the year ended December 31,

2022

    

2023

    

2024

  

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Beginning of the year

 

(1,962)

 

(11,528)

 

(12,061)

Additions of impairment loss

 

(10,616)

 

(13,344)

 

(10,863)

Write-off

 

1,050

 

12,811

 

2,222

Disposal of subsidiaries

20,702

End of the year

 

(11,528)

(12,061)