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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to U.S. global intangible low-taxed income inclusion (GILTI), state taxes, stock-based compensation and foreign operations that are subject to income taxes at different statutory rates. During interim periods, tax expense or benefit are accrued for jurisdictions that are anticipated to be profitable for fiscal 2025.
The determination of income taxes for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024 was based on the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate adjusted for losses in certain jurisdictions for which no tax benefit can be recognized. The tax benefit for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 was primarily due to tax benefit resulting from year-to-date losses. The tax expense for the nine months ended March 29, 2024 was primarily due to tax expense related to U.S. and profitable foreign subsidiaries.
The Company has a number of years with open tax audits which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The major tax jurisdictions that are open and subject to potential audits include the U.S., Singapore, Kenya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia and Tanzania. The earliest years for these jurisdictions are as follows: U.S. - 2003; Singapore - 2015; Kenya – 2023; Nigeria – 2006; Saudi Arabia – 2019 and Tanzania - 2019.
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are accounted for as part of the provision for federal, foreign, and state income taxes. Such interest expense was not material for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 and March 29, 2024.
On March 11, 2021, the U.S. enacted the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“ARPA”) which expands Section 162(m) to cover the next five most highly compensated employees for the taxable year, in addition to the “covered employees” effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2026. The Company will continue to examine the elements of the ARPA and the impact it may have on future business.