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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 5 – Loans


The Company grants commercial, industrial, agricultural, residential, and consumer loans primarily to customers throughout north central, central and south central Pennsylvania, southern New York and Wilmington and Dover, Delaware. The recently completed HVBC acquisition has expanded our lending market further into southeast Pennsylvania, including Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties as well as Burlington County, New Jersey. Although the Company had a diversified loan portfolio at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within these regions. The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio and how those segments are analyzed within the allowance for credit losses - loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


 
   March 31, 2024
    December 31, 2023  
Real estate loans:
           
Residential
 
$
357,779
   
$
359,990
 
Commercial
   
1,115,900
     
1,092,887
 
Agricultural
   
318,413
     
314,802
 
Construction
   
184,506
     
195,826
 
Consumer
   
53,101
     
61,316
 
Other commercial loans
   
129,438
     
136,168
 
Other agricultural loans
   
24,345
     
30,673
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
56,177
     
57,174
 
Total
   
2,239,659
     
2,248,836
 
Allowance for credit losses - loans
   
21,598
     
21,153
 
Net loans
 
$
2,218,061
   
$
2,227,683
 


Allowance for Credit Losses, effective January 1, 2023
 

As discussed in Note 1 “Basis of Presentation”, the Company adopted CECL effective January 1, 2023. CECL requires estimated credit losses on loans to be determined based on an expected life of loan model, as compared to an incurred loss model (in effect for periods prior to 2023). Accordingly, allowance for losses disclosures subsequent to January 1, 2023 are not always comparable to prior dates. In addition, certain new disclosures required under CECL are not applicable to prior periods. See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”, for a summary of the impact of adopting CECL on January 1, 2023.


Under CECL, loans evaluated for impairment consist of non-accrual commercial loans and recently modified loans that were experiencing financial difficulty at the time of the modification.


The allowance for credit losses related to loans consists of loans evaluated collectively and individually for expected credit losses. It represents an estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the loans as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to net loans. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures includes estimated losses on unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit and other off-balance sheet credit exposures. The total allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
 

The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2024
   
December 31, 2023
 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
  $ 21,598    
$
21,153
 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet credit Exposure
    938      
1,265
 
Total allowance for credit losses
  $ 22,536    
$
22,418
 
  

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


 
Allowance for Credit
Losses - Loans
   
Allowance for Credit
Losses - Off-Balance
Sheet credit Exposure
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2023   $ 21,153     $ 1,265     $ 22,418  
Loans charge-off     (674 )     -       (674 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off     7       -       7  
Net loans charged-off     (667 )     -       (667 )
Provision for credit losses     1,112       (327 )     785  
Balance at March 31, 2024   $ 21,598     $ 938     $ 22,536  

   
Allowance for Credit
Losses - Loans
   
Allowance for Credit
Losses - Off-Balance
Sheet credit Exposure
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2022
 
$
18,552
   
$
165
   
$
18,717
 
Impact of adopting CECL
    (3,300 )     1,064       (2,236 )
Loans charge-off
   
(7
)
   
-
     
(7
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
   
5
     
-
     
5
 
Net loans charged-off
   
(2
)
   
-
     
(2
)
Provision for credit losses
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
 
$
15,250
   
$
1,229
   
$
16,479
 


The following tables presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses – loans, by portfolio segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):


 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2024
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2023
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance at
March 31, 2024
 
Real estate loans:
                             
Residential
 
$
2,354
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(7
)
 
$
2,347
 
Commercial
   
9,178
     
-
     
-
     
563
     
9,741
 
Agricultural
   
3,264
     
-
     
-
     
408
     
3,672
 
Construction
   
1,950
     
-
     
-
     
(355
)
   
1,595
 
Consumer
   
1,496
     
(30
)
   
5
     
(205
)
   
1,266
 
Other commercial loans
   
2,229
     
(644
)
   
2
     
1,093
     
2,680
 
Other agricultural loans
   
270
     
-
     
-
     
(96
)
   
174
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
45
     
-
     
-
     
20
     
65
 
Unallocated
   
367
     
-
     
-
     
(309
)
   
58
 
Total
 
$
21,153
   
$
(674
)
 
$
7
   
$
1,112
   
$
21,598
 


 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2023
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2022
   
Impact of
adopting CECL
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance at
March 31, 2023
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential
 
$
1,056
    $ 79    
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
60
    $ 1,195  
Commercial
   
10,120
      (3,070 )    
-
     
-
     
(303
)
    6,747  
Agricultural
   
4,589
      (1,145 )    
-
     
-
     
(35
)
    3,409  
Construction
   
801
      (103 )    
-
     
-
     
153
      851  
Consumer
   
135
      1,040      
(7
)
   
4
     
48
      1,220  
Other commercial loans
   
1,040
      (328 )    
-
     
1
     
(1
)
    712  
Other agricultural loans
   
489
      (219 )    
-
     
-
     
(20
)
    250  
State and political subdivision loans
   
322
      (280 )    
-
     
-
     
-
      42  
Unallocated
   
-
      726      
-
     
-
     
98
      824  
Total
 
$
18,552
    $ (3,300 )  
$
(7
)
 
$
5
   
$
-
    $ 15,250  


The following table presents the allowance for credit losses – loans and amortized cost basis of loans under CECL methodology as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans



Loans

March 31, 2024
 
Collectively evaluated
   
Individually evaluated
   
Total Allowance
for Credit Losses - Loans
   
Collectively evaluated
   
Individually evaluated
   
Total
Loans
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential
 
$
2,291
   
$
56
   
$
2,347
   
$
356,185
   
$
1,594
   
$
357,779
 
Commercial
   
9,600
     
141
     
9,741
     
1,113,415
     
2,485
     
1,115,900
 
Agricultural
   
3,655
     
17
     
3,672
     
315,805
     
2,608
     
318,413
 
Construction
   
1,595
     
-
     
1,595
     
180,223
     
4,283
     
184,506
 
Consumer
   
273
     
993
     
1,266
     
52,027
     
1,074
     
53,101
 
Other commercial loans
   
1,900
     
780
     
2,680
     
128,410
     
1,028
     
129,438
 
Other agricultural loans
   
174
     
-
     
174
     
23,915
     
430
     
24,345
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
65
     
-
     
65
     
56,177
     
-
     
56,177
 
Unallocated
   
58
     
-
     
58
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
19,611
   
$
1,987
   
$
21,598
   
$
2,226,157
   
$
13,502
   
$
2,239,659
 
 

 
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
   
Loans
 
December 31, 2023
 
Collectively evaluated
   
Individually evaluated
   
Total Allowance
for Credit Losses - Loans
   
Collectively evaluated
    Individually evaluated    
Total Loans
 
Real estate loans:
                                   
Residential
 
$
2,285
   
$
69
   
$
2,354
   
$
358,358
   
$
1,632
   
$
359,990
 
Commercial
   
9,033
     
145
     
9,178
     
1,090,217
     
2,670
     
1,092,887
 
Agricultural
   
3,247
     
17
     
3,264
     
311,500
     
3,302
     
314,802
 
Construction
   
1,664
     
286
     
1,950
     
193,469
     
2,357
     
195,826
 
Consumer
   
557
     
939
     
1,496
     
60,377
     
939
     
61,316
 
Other commercial loans
   
1,713
     
516
     
2,229
     
134,472
     
1,696
     
136,168
 
Other agricultural loans
   
270
     
-
     
270
     
30,388
     
285
     
30,673
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
45
     
-
     
45
     
57,174
     
-
     
57,174
 
Unallocated     367       -       367       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
19,181
   
$
1,972
   
$
21,153
   
$
2,235,955
   
$
12,881
   
$
2,248,836
 
 
Non-performing Loans



Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail below, and all loans past due 90 or more days. Loans are considered for non-accrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans, or if full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Additionally, if management is made aware of other information including bankruptcy, repossession, death, or legal proceedings, the loan may be placed on non-accrual status. If a loan is 90 days or more past due and is well secured and in the process of collection, it may still be considered accruing.


The following table reflects the non-performing loan receivables, as well as those on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The balances are presented by class of loan receivable (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2024
    December 31, 2023  
   
Nonaccrual With a
related allowance
   
Nonaccrual Without
a related allowance
   
90 days or
greater past
due and
accruing
   
Total non-
performing
loans
   
Nonaccrual With a
related allowance
   
Nonaccrual Without
a related allowance
   
90 days
or greater
past due and
accruing
   
Total non-
performing loans
 
Real estate loans:
                                               
Mortgages
 
$
311
   
$
2,580
   
$
565
   
$
3,456
    $ 315     $ 2,646     $ -     $ 2,961  
Home Equity
   
-
     
119
     
-
     
119
      -       121       18       139  
Commercial
   
1,265
     
1,220
     
243
     
2,728
      256       879       404       1,539  
Agricultural
   
181
     
2,427
     
-
     
2,608
      181       2,489       75       2,745  
Construction
   
-
     
4,283
     
-
     
4,283
      2,357       -       -       2,357  
Consumer
   
849
     
-
     
12
     
861
      701       -       13       714  
Other commercial loans
   
1,008
     
20
     
-
     
1,028
      588       1,162       6       1,756  
Other agricultural loans
    -
      430
      -
      430
      -
      492       -
      492  
State and political subdivision
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
   
$
3,614
   
$
11,079
   
$
820
   
$
15,513
    $ 4,398     $ 7,789     $ 516     $ 12,703  
 

As of March 31, 2024, there were $11.1 million of non-accrual loans that did not have a related allowance for credit losses. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or the loans were previously charged down to the realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary.


The following table presents, by class of loans and leases, the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent nonaccrual loans and leases and type of collateral as of  March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

March 31, 2024
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
None
   
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                       
Mortgages
 
$
2,891
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,891
 
Home Equity
   
119
     
-
     
-
     
119
 
Commercial
   
2,485
     
-
     
-
     
2,485
 
Agricultural
   
2,608
     
-
     
-
     
2,608
 
Construction
   
4,283
     
-
     
-
     
4,283
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
849
     
849
 
Other commercial loans
   
-
     
1,028
     
-
     
1,028
 
Other agricultural loans
   
-
     
430
     
-
     
430
 
   
$
12,386
   
$
1,458
    $
849
   
$
14,693
 
   
 
December 31, 2023
 
Real Estate
    Business Assets    
None
   
Total
 
Real estate loans:
                       
Mortgages
 
$
2,961
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,961
 
Home Equity
   
121
     
-
     
-
     
121
 
Commercial
   
1,135
     
-
     
-
     
1,135
 
Agricultural
   
2,670
     
-
     
-
     
2,670
 
Construction
   
2,357
     
-
     
-
     
2,357
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
701
     
701
 
Other commercial loans
   
-
     
1,750
     
-
     
1,750
 
Other agricultural loans
   
-
     
492
     
-
     
492
 
   
$
9,244
   
$
2,242
   
$
701
   
$
12,187
 
 
Credit Quality Information


For commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction, other commercial, other agricultural, and state and political subdivision loans, management uses a internal risk rating system to monitor and assess credit quality. During the third quarter of 2023, this rating system was expanded from a nine grade rating system to a ten grade rating system. The first six categories under the revised system are considered not criticized and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. Under the prior system, the first five categories were considered not criticized and aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The definitions of each rating are defined below:


Pass (Grades 1-6) – These loans are to customers with credit quality ranging from an acceptable to very high quality and are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.


Special Mention (Grade 7) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.


Substandard (Grade 8) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful (Grade 9) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.


Loss (Grade 10) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.


To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay the loan as agreed, the Company’s loan rating process includes several layers of internal and external oversight. The Company’s loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in each of their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis under the supervision of management.  All commercial, agricultural and state and political relationships over $500,000 are reviewed annually to ensure the appropriateness of the loan grade. In addition, the Company engages an external consultant on at least an annual basis to: 1) review a minimum of 50%  of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) a large sample of relationships in aggregate over $1,000,000,  3) selected loan relationships over $750,000 which are over 30 days past due, or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss, and 4) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate.
 

The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades, by origination year, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


                                       
Revolving
   
Revolving
       
         
Loans
   
Loans
       
                                       
Amortized
   
Converted
       
March 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
to Term
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate
                                                     
Risk Rating
                                                     
Pass
 
$
11,842
   
$
91,283
   
$
347,120
   
$
231,311
   
$
121,301
   
$
253,615
   
$
27,832
   
$
1,873
   
$
1,086,177
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
572
     
7,695
     
226
     
1,543
     
14,864
     
836
     
59
     
25,795
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
1,544
     
6
     
-
     
1,626
     
334
     
418
     
3,928
 
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
11,842
   
$
91,855
   
$
356,359
   
$
231,543
   
$
122,844
   
$
270,105
   
$
29,002
   
$
2,350
   
$
1,115,900
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Agricultural real estate
                                                                       
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
6,028
   
$
25,309
   
$
50,854
   
$
28,383
   
$
31,267
   
$
140,902
   
$
10,703
   
$
460
   
$
293,906
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
318
     
8,973
     
1,485
     
-
     
4,798
     
3,558
     
-
     
19,132
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,077
     
75
     
223
     
5,375
 
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
6,028
   
$
25,627
   
$
59,827
   
$
29,868
   
$
31,267
   
$
150,777
   
$
14,336
   
$
683
   
$
318,413
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Construction
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
7,011
   
$
59,252
   
$
88,283
   
$
13,312
   
$
1,937
   
$
-
   
$
884
   
$
122
   
$
170,801
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
-
     
5,502
     
3,920
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9,422
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,283
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,283
 
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
7,011
   
$
59,252
   
$
93,785
   
$
21,515
   
$
1,937
   
$
-
   
$
884
   
$
122
   
$
184,506
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Other commercial loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
7,232
   
$
27,033
   
$
9,642
   
$
8,758
   
$
4,353
   
$
7,523
   
$
55,136
   
$
88
   
$
119,765
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
260
     
235
     
1,464
     
3
     
784
     
1,520
     
36
     
4,302
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,851
     
506
     
-
     
285
     
778
     
139
     
1,663
     
5,222
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
51
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
78
     
20
     
149
 
Total
 
$
7,232
   
$
29,195
   
$
10,383
   
$
10,222
   
$
4,641
   
$
9,085
   
$
56,873
   
$
1,807
   
$
129,438
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
644
   
$
-
   
$
644
 
                                                                         
Other agricultural loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
310
   
$
3,507
   
$
1,363
   
$
5,854
   
$
944
   
$
582
   
$
10,716
   
$
-
   
$
23,276
 
Special Mention
   
31
     
-
     
444
     
16
     
40
     
-
     
33
     
29
     
593
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
191
     
-
     
215
     
44
     
26
     
476
 
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
341
   
$
3,507
   
$
1,807
   
$
6,061
   
$
984
   
$
797
   
$
10,793
   
$
55
   
$
24,345
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
State and political subdivision loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
-
   
$
1,572
   
$
14,142
   
$
10,741
   
$
5,015
   
$
24,702
   
$
5
   
$
-
   
$
56,177
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
 
$
-
   
$
1,572
   
$
14,142
   
$
10,741
   
$
5,015
   
$
24,702
   
$
5
   
$
-
   
$
56,177
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Total
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
32,423
   
$
207,956
   
$
511,404
   
$
298,359
   
$
164,817
   
$
427,324
   
$
105,276
   
$
2,543
   
$
1,750,102
 
Special Mention
   
31
     
1,150
     
22,849
     
7,111
     
1,586
     
20,446
     
5,947
     
124
     
59,244
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,851
     
2,050
     
4,480
     
285
     
7,696
     
592
     
2,330
     
19,284
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
51
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
78
     
20
     
149
 
Total
 
$
32,454
   
$
211,008
   
$
536,303
   
$
309,950
   
$
166,688
   
$
455,466
   
$
111,893
   
$
5,017
   
$
1,828,779
 

 
                                     
Revolving
   
Revolving
       
 
       
Loans
   
Loans
       
 
                                     
Amortized
   
Converted
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
to Term
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate
                                                     
Risk Rating
                                                     
Pass
 
$
90,068
   
$
333,710
   
$
224,873
   
$
122,560
   
$
81,557
   
$
180,799
   
$
28,360
   
$
1,140
   
$
1,063,067
 
Special Mention
   
672
     
7,963
     
227
     
1,552
     
7,442
     
8,159
     
96
     
60
     
26,171
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,302
     
6
     
-
     
158
     
1,444
     
317
     
422
     
3,649
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
90,740
   
$
342,975
   
$
225,106
   
$
124,112
   
$
89,157
   
$
190,402
   
$
28,773
   
$
1,622
   
$
1,092,887
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
Agricultural real estate
                                                                       
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
22,632
   
$
47,479
   
$
28,990
   
$
32,058
   
$
25,406
   
$
118,700
   
$
10,495
   
$
460
   
$
286,220
 
Special Mention
   
574
     
9,165
     
1,499
     
-
     
962
     
7,038
     
3,535
     
-
     
22,773
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
102
     
5,394
     
75
     
238
     
5,809
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
23,206
   
$
56,644
   
$
30,489
   
$
32,058
   
$
26,470
   
$
131,132
   
$
14,105
   
$
698
   
$
314,802
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
Construction
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
54,973
   
$
102,562
   
$
22,508
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
839
   
$
1,166
   
$
182,048
 
Special Mention
   
1,574
     
5,432
     
4,415
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
11,421
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
2,357
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,357
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
56,547
   
$
107,994
   
$
29,280
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
839
   
$
1,166
   
$
195,826
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
Other commercial loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
31,493
   
$
11,407
   
$
9,016
   
$
4,793
   
$
4,758
   
$
3,530
   
$
63,285
   
$
93
   
$
128,375
 
Special Mention
   
51
     
52
     
1,510
     
184
     
223
     
629
     
1,652
     
36
     
4,337
 
Substandard
   
52
     
97
     
-
     
-
     
149
     
967
     
502
     
1,667
     
3,434
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
22
     
22
 
Total
 
$
31,596
   
$
11,556
   
$
10,526
   
$
4,977
   
$
5,130
   
$
5,126
   
$
65,439
   
$
1,818
   
$
136,168
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
200
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
763
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
963
 
 
                                                                       
Other agricultural loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
3,902
   
$
1,520
   
$
6,448
   
$
1,046
   
$
532
   
$
305
   
$
15,331
   
$
-
   
$
29,084
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
473
     
16
     
42
     
-
     
-
     
488
     
29
     
1,048
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
207
     
-
     
4
     
255
     
44
     
31
     
541
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
3,902
   
$
1,993
   
$
6,671
   
$
1,088
   
$
536
   
$
560
   
$
15,863
   
$
60
   
$
30,673
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
State and political subdivision loans
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
1,623
   
$
14,171
   
$
10,841
   
$
5,235
   
$
-
   
$
25,294
   
$
10
   
$
-
   
$
57,174
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
1,623
   
$
14,171
   
$
10,841
   
$
5,235
   
$
-
   
$
25,294
   
$
10
   
$
-
   
$
57,174
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
Total
                                   

                                 
Risk Rating
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
204,691
   
$
510,849
   
$
302,676
   
$
165,692
   
$
112,253
   
$
328,628
   
$
118,320
   
$
2,859
   
$
1,745,968
 
Special Mention
   
2,871
     
23,085
     
7,667
     
1,778
     
8,627
     
15,826
     
5,771
     
125
     
65,750
 
Substandard
   
52
     
1,399
     
2,570
     
-
     
413
     
8,060
     
938
     
2,358
     
15,790
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
22
     
22
 
Total
 
$
207,614
   
$
535,333
   
$
312,913
   
$
167,470
   
$
121,293
   
$
352,514
   
$
125,029
   
$
5,364
   
$
1,827,530
 



For residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity loans, and consumer loans, credit quality is monitored based on whether the loan is performing or non-performing, which is typically based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, death or significant delay in payment occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail above, and all loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing. The following tables presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity, by origination year, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):


                                       
Revolving
   
Revolving
       
         
Loans
   
Loans
       
                                       
Amortized
   
Converted
       
March 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
to Term
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
                                                     
Payment Performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
2,298
   
$
19,300
   
$
92,970
   
$
47,003
   
$
29,594
   
$
113,968
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
305,133
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
566
     
392
     
752
     
388
     
1,358
     
-
     
-
     
3,456
 
Total
 
$
2,298
   
$
19,866
   
$
93,362
   
$
47,755
   
$
29,982
   
$
115,326
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
308,589
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Home equity
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
430
   
$
3,887
   
$
2,828
   
$
1,793
   
$
1,851
   
$
9,674
   
$
28,245
   
$
363
   
$
49,071
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
53
     
66
     
-
     
119
 
Total
 
$
430
   
$
3,887
   
$
2,828
   
$
1,793
   
$
1,851
   
$
9,727
   
$
28,311
   
$
363
   
$
49,190
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                                         
Consumer
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
1,051
   
$
1,592
   
$
855
   
$
493
   
$
407
   
$
2,986
   
$
44,853
   
$
3
   
$
52,240
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
-
     
10
     
-
     
20
     
831
     
-
     
-
     
861
 
Total
 
$
1,051
   
$
1,592
   
$
865
   
$
493
   
$
427
   
$
3,817
   
$
44,853
   
$
3
   
$
53,101
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
18
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
12
   
$
-
   
$
30
 
                                                                         
Total
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
3,779
   
$
24,779
   
$
96,653
   
$
49,289
   
$
31,852
   
$
126,628
   
$
73,098
   
$
366
   
$
406,444
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
566
     
402
     
752
     
408
     
2,242
     
66
     
-
     
4,436
 
Total
 
$
3,779
   
$
25,345
   
$
97,055
   
$
50,041
   
$
32,260
   
$
128,870
   
$
73,164
   
$
366
   
$
410,880
 


 
                                     
Revolving
   
Revolving
       
 
       
Loans
   
Loans
       
 
                                     
Amortized
   
Converted
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
to Term
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
                                                     
Payment Performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
19,082
   
$
93,706
   
$
47,774
   
$
29,940
   
$
18,923
   
$
97,813
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
307,238
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
399
     
766
     
396
     
-
     
1,400
     
-
     
-
     
2,961
 
Total
 
$
19,082
   
$
94,105
   
$
48,540
   
$
30,336
   
$
18,923
   
$
99,213
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
310,199
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1
 
                                                                         
Home equity
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
3,877
   
$
3,008
   
$
1,886
   
$
1,954
   
$
2,462
   
$
7,883
   
$
28,219
   
$
363
   
$
49,652
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
72
     
67
     
-
     
139
 
Total
 
$
3,877
   
$
3,008
   
$
1,886
   
$
1,954
   
$
2,462
   
$
7,955
   
$
28,286
   
$
363
   
$
49,791
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
                                                                       
Consumer
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
1,803
   
$
979
   
$
539
   
$
477
   
$
557
   
$
2,988
   
$
53,254
   
$
5
   
$
60,602
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
21
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
693
     
-
     
-
     
714
 
Total
 
$
1,803
   
$
1,000
   
$
539
   
$
477
   
$
557
   
$
3,681
   
$
53,254
   
$
5
   
$
61,316
 
Current period gross charge-offs
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1
   
$
341
   
$
23
   
$
-
   
$
365
 
 
                                                                       
Total
                                   

                                 
Payment Performance
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
24,762
   
$
97,693
   
$
50,199
   
$
32,371
   
$
21,942
   
$
108,684
   
$
81,473
   
$
368
   
$
417,492
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
420
     
766
     
396
     
-
     
2,165
     
67
     
-
     
3,814
 
Total
 
$
24,762
   
$
98,113
   
$
50,965
   
$
32,767
   
$
21,942
   
$
110,849
   
$
81,540
   
$
368
   
$
421,306
 

Aging Analysis of Past Due Loan Receivables


Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loan receivables as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

March 31, 2024
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or Greater
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
Receivables
   
90 Days or
Greater and
Accruing
 
Real estate loans:
                                         
Mortgages
 
$
1,412
   
$
576
   
$
2,345
   
$
4,333
   
$
304,256
   
$
308,589
   
$
565
 
Home Equity
   
180
     
-
     
119
     
299
     
48,891
     
49,190
     
-
 
Commercial
   
889
     
185
     
2,469
     
3,543
     
1,112,357
     
1,115,900
     
243
 
Agricultural
   
175
     
-
     
1,366
     
1,541
     
316,872
     
318,413
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
4,283
     
4,283
     
180,223
     
184,506
     
-
 
Consumer
   
209
     
125
     
861
     
1,195
     
51,906
     
53,101
     
12
 
Other commercial loans
   
2,344
     
879
     
888
     
4,111
     
125,327
     
129,438
     
-
 
Other agricultural loans
   
29
     
-
     
191
     
220
     
24,125
     
24,345
     
-
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
56,177
     
56,177
     
-
 
Total
 
$
5,238
   
$
1,765
   
$
12,522
   
$
19,525
   
$
2,220,134
   
$
2,239,659
   
$
820
 
                                                         
Loans considered non-accrual
 
$
296
   
$
396
   
$
11,702
   
$
12,394
   
$
2,299
   
$
14,693
         
Loans still accruing
   
4,942
     
1,369
     
820
     
7,131
     
2,217,835
     
2,224,966
         
Total
 
$
5,238
   
$
1,765
   
$
12,522
   
$
19,525
   
$
2,220,134
   
$
2,239,659
         

December 31, 2023
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or Greater
   
Total Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
Receivables
   
90 Days or
Greater and
Accruing
 
Real estate loans:
                                         
Mortgages
 
$
2,682
   
$
360
   
$
2,240
   
$
5,282
   
$
304,917
   
$
310,199
   
$
-
 
Home Equity
   
145
     
67
     
71
     
283
     
49,508
     
49,791
     
18
 
Commercial
   
1,151
     
245
     
1,380
     
2,776
     
1,090,111
     
1,092,887
     
404
 
Agricultural
   
72
     
-
     
1,440
     
1,512
     
313,290
     
314,802
     
75
 
Construction
   
4,407
     
388
     
2,357
     
7,152
     
188,674
     
195,826
     
-
 
Consumer
   
16
     
282
     
23
     
321
     
60,995
     
61,316
     
13
 
Other commercial loans
   
670
     
366
     
319
     
1,355
     
134,813
     
136,168
     
6
 
Other agricultural loans
   
108
     
362
     
-
     
470
     
30,203
     
30,673
     
-
 
State and political subdivision loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
57,174
     
57,174
     
-
 
Total
 
$
9,251
   
$
2,070
   
$
7,830
   
$
19,151
   
$
2,229,685
   
$
2,248,836
   
$
516
 
Loans considered non-accrual
 
$
199
   
$
666
   
$
7,314
   
$
8,179
   
$
4,008
   
$
12,187
         
Loans still accruing
   
9,052
     
1,404
     
516
     
10,972
     
2,225,677
     
2,236,649
         
Total
 
$
9,251
   
$
2,070
   
$
7,830
   
$
19,151
   
$
2,229,685
   
$
2,248,836
         


Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty



Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses.



In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.



There were no loan modifications made during the first three months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale


Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, included within other assets are $200,000 and $474,000, respectively, of foreclosed assets. As of March 31, 2024, there no consumer residential mortgages that were foreclosed on or received via a deed in lieu transaction prior to the period end. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on $612,000 of residential mortgage loans, the collateral properties which have not yet been transferred into foreclosed assets.