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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes are as follows.

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Domestic

 

$

(36,948

)

 

$

(35,339

)

Foreign

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(16

)

 

$

(36,949

)

 

$

(35,355

)

Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

6.2

 

Change in state tax rate

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(7.9

)

Federal and state research and development tax credit

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

1.1

 

Nondeductible permanent differences

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Stock compensation forfeitures - DTA Write Off

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

 

Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(29.6

)

 

 

(19.3

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized R&D - acquired in merger with Zafgen

 

$

66,678

 

 

$

66,941

 

Capitalized R&D - Section 174 Costs post 2021

 

 

9,411

 

 

 

5,019

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

3,490

 

 

 

2,709

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

45,195

 

 

 

42,204

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

16,319

 

 

 

13,284

 

Other temporary differences

 

 

21

 

 

 

20

 

Accruals & reserves

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

Fixed assets & intangibles

 

 

107

 

 

 

81

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

1,355

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

142,538

 

 

$

131,632

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating right of use asset

 

 

(768

)

 

 

(801

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(768

)

 

$

(801

)

Less: Valuation allowance

 

$

(141,770

)

 

$

(130,831

)

Net deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets Changes to the valuation allowance were as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Valuation allowance as of the beginning of the year

 

$

130,831

 

 

$

124,016

 

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

10,939

 

 

 

6,815

 

Valuation allowance at end of year

 

$

141,770

 

 

$

130,831