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Other Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Other Investments [Abstract]  
Other Investments

5. Other Investments

From time to time, the Company makes minority ownership strategic investments. As of both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate carrying amounts of the Company’s strategic investments in non-publicly traded companies were $83.4 million. These investments are measured at initial cost, minus impairment, if any, and plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. There were no adjustments recorded to the carrying amount for other investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

In November 2020, the Company made a strategic equity investment of $13.0 million in Outpace Bio, Inc. (“Outpace”), a privately-held company, which represented a minority ownership interest at the time of the strategic investment. Outpace is engaged in the research and development of protein and cell technology platforms and has financed its activities via issuances of preferred stock. The Company determined that Outpace is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) as the at-risk equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The Company does not have majority voting rights, representation on Outpace’s board of directors or the power to direct the activities of this entity and, therefore, it is not the primary beneficiary. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Outpace is $13.0 million, which is recorded in other investments.