<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-128391.txt : 20250313
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-128391
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	N-2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		22
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241213
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250212

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000835333
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		IRS NUMBER:				133473972
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0530

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2
		SEC ACT:		1940 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-05597
		FILM NUMBER:		241548122

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1331 SPRING STREET N.W.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 2500
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309
		BUSINESS PHONE:		404-439-3217

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1331 SPRING STREET N.W.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 2500
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MORGAN STANLEY MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20011220

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MSDW MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19981221

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST/MA
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930721

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000835333
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		IRS NUMBER:				133473972
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0530

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-283796
		FILM NUMBER:		241548121

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1331 SPRING STREET N.W.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 2500
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309
		BUSINESS PHONE:		404-439-3217

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1331 SPRING STREET N.W.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 2500
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30309

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MORGAN STANLEY MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20011220

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MSDW MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19981221

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST/MA
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930721
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<IS-FILER-A-WELL-KNOWN-SEASONED-ISSUER>N
<FILED-PURSUANT-TO-GENERAL-INSTRUCTION-A2>N
<IS-FUND-24F2-ELIGIBLE>N
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    <ix:footnote id="FN20241211175822234" xml:lang="en-US">If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</ix:footnote>
    <ix:footnote id="FN20241211175836834" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</ix:footnote>
    <ix:footnote id="FN20241211175853409" xml:lang="en-US">Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August 31, 2024 (unaudited).</ix:footnote>
    <ix:footnote id="FN20241211180336308" xml:lang="en-US">The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets. If leverage of more than 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.</ix:footnote>
    <ix:footnote id="FN20241211180359283" xml:lang="en-US">Based upon the Fund&#8217;s outstanding borrowings as of August 31, 2024 of approximately $114,600,000, and the average daily weighted interest rate for the period ended August 31, 2024 of 4.14% . The Fund currently has no preferred shares outstanding.</ix:footnote>
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<div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:right">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December&#160;13, 2024</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:right">Securities Act File No.&#160;333-[___]</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:right;text-indent:320.25pt">Investment Company Act File No.&#160;811-05597</p>


<p style="font:5pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:3pt;width:100%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 2pt solid;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>United States</strong></p>


<p style="font:14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Securities and Exchange Commission</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Washington, D.C. 20549</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>FORM&#160;<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241212110539565" name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304044_2" name="dei:EntityInvCompanyType" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">N-2</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 0.75in;text-indent:0.5in"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304045_3" name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1.5in;text-indent:0.25in"><span>&#9744;</span> Pre-Effective Amendment
No.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1.25in;text-indent:0.5in"><span>&#9744;</span> Post-Effective Amendment
No.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 2.25in;text-indent:0.5in">and/or</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 0.75in;text-indent:0.5in"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304046_8" name="dei:InvestmentCompanyActRegistration" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1.25in;text-indent:0.5in"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304045_5" name="dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
Amendment No.&#160;<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20230626113809749" name="dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">6</ix:nonNumeric></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span style="text-transform:uppercase"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304047_9" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">INVESCO
MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</ix:nonNumeric></strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304047_10" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">11
Greenway Plaza</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304047_11" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">Houston</ix:nonNumeric>,
<ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304048_12" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">TX</ix:nonNumeric>
<ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304048_13" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">77046-1173</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number,&#160;Including
Area Code: (<ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304048_14" name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">713</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304049_15" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">626-1919</ix:nonNumeric></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304049_16" name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">Melanie
Ringold, Esq.</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304049_17" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">11
Greenway Plaza</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304049_18" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">Houston</ix:nonNumeric>,
<ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304050_19" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Texas</ix:nonNumeric>
<ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304050_20" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_deiBusinessContactMember">77046</ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">(Name and Address of Agent for Service)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">Copies to:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top;text-align:justify">
    <td style="width:50%;text-align:center">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Taylor V. Edwards, Esquire</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">225 Liberty Street, 15th FL</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">New York, NY 10281-1087</p> </td>
    <td style="text-align:center;width:50%">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Matthew R. DiClemente, Esquire</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Mena M. Larmour, Esquire</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Stradley Ronon Stevens and Young,
        LLP</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">2005 Market Street, Suite&#160;2600</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19103-7018</p>
        </td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public
Offering:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304058_21" name="dei:ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213">From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</ix:nonNumeric></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304059_22" name="dei:DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if the only
        securities being registered on this Form&#160;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172532309" name="dei:DelayedOrContinuousOffering" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if any securities
        being registered on this Form&#160;will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule&#160;415 under the Securities
        Act of 1933 (&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.</span></td>
        </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172603261" name="cef:PrimaryShelfFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form&#160;is
        a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172627381" name="dei:EffectiveUponFiling462e" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form&#160;is
        a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing
        with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e)&#160;under the Securities Act.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172654196" name="dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Check box if this Form&#160;is
        a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional
        classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b)&#160;under the Securities Act.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304059_23" name="dei:EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">when declared effective
        pursuant to Section&#160;8(c)&#160;of the Securities Act.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>If appropriate, check the following box:</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304061_29" name="dei:NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">This [post-effective]
        amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304061_30" name="dei:AdditionalSecurities462b" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">This Form&#160;is filed
        to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b)&#160;under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration
        statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172848804" name="dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">This Form&#160;is a post-effective
        amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c)&#160;under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the
        earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172945941" name="dei:ExhibitsOnly462d" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">This Form&#160;is a post-effective
        amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(d)&#160;under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the
        earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304063_36" name="cef:RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Registered&#160;Closed-End&#160;Fund&#160;(closed-end&#160;company
        that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (&#8220;Investment Company Act&#8221;)).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304061_31" name="cef:BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Business Development
        Company&#160;(closed-end&#160;company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment
        Company Act).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304063_37" name="cef:IntervalFundFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Interval Fund (Registered&#160;Closed-End&#160;Fund
        or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule&#160;23c-3&#160;under the Investment Company Act).</span></td>
        </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304062_32" name="cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-true">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">A.2 Qualified (qualified
        to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:F20230624103304062_33">&#9744;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Well-Known Seasoned Issuer
        (as defined by Rule&#160;405 under the Securities Act).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
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        (as defined by Rule&#160;12b-2&#160;under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;)).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span>&#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">If an Emerging Growth
        Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
        revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;7(a)(2)(B)&#160;of Securities Act.</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-left:3pt;width:0.5in;font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span><ix:nonNumeric id="F20230624103304063_35" name="cef:NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" format="ixt:fixed-false">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">New Registrant (registered
        or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).</span></td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY&#160;BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY
STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION&#160;8(a)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION&#160;8(a), MAY&#160;DETERMINE.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:100%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid;border-bottom:Black 2pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">



<div style="Page-Break-Before:Always"></div>
<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center;color:red"><strong>The information
in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center;color:red"><strong>Subject to Completion</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center;color:red"><strong>Preliminary Prospectus date December&#160;13,
2024</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>PRELIMINARY BASE PROSPECTUS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>[___] Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Rights to Purchase Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>[DATE]</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>The
Fund</i></span>. Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company. The Fund&#8217;s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The
investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Trust&#8217;s outstanding voting securities,
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Common Shares are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange (the &#8220;NYSE&#8221;). The trading or &#8220;ticker&#8221; symbol of the Common Shares is &#8220;OIA.&#8221; The
closing price of the Common Shares, as reported by the NYSE on December&#160;6, 2024, was $6.57&#160;per Common Share. The net asset value
of the Common Shares at the close of business on that same date was $6.58&#160;per Common Share. Rights issued by the Fund may also be
listed on a securities exchange.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Offerings</i></span>.
The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to [___] of common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;)
and/or subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (&#8220;Rights,&#8221; and collectively with Common Shares, &#8220;Securities&#8221;),
in any combination, in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus
(each a &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;). The Fund may offer and sell such Securities directly to one or more purchasers, to or through
underwriters, through dealers or agents that the Fund designates from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. The Prospectus
Supplement relating to any offering of Securities will describe such offering, including, as applicable, the names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents and information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those underwriters,
dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any Rights offering will
set forth the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right (or number of Rights) and the other terms of such Rights
offering. For more information about the manners in which the Fund may offer Securities, see &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"><span><strong>You
should read this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement carefully before you decide to invest in these Securities.</strong></span>
&#160;<strong>This Prospectus, together with any related prospectus supplements sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that
a prospective investor should know before investing, and should be retained for future reference. Investing in Securities involves risks,
including the risks associated with the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage. You could lose some or all of your investment. You should consider
carefully these risks, together with all of the other information in this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement before making
a decision to purchase any of the Securities. See &#8220;Risks&#8221; beginning on page&#160;[x].</strong></span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A Statement of Additional Information,
dated [ ], 2024 (the &#8220;SAI&#8221;), containing additional information about the Fund has been filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request a free
copy of the SAI, the table of contents of which is on the last page&#160;of this Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
and other information about the Fund and make shareholder inquiries by calling 800-959-4246, by writing to the Fund at Invesco Distributors
Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas, 77046-1173 or from the Fund&#8217;s website www.invesco.com/reports. The information contained
in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund&#8217;s website is not part of this Prospectus, except to the extent specifically incorporated
by reference herein. You also may obtain a copy of the SAI (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC&#8217;s web site (http://www.sec.gov).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>The Securities do not represent a deposit or
obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other governmental agency.</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><strong>Neither the SEC nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">ii</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;width:90%;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_001_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PROSPECTUS
        SUMMARY</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_001_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">2</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_002_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">SUMMARY
        OF FUND EXPENSES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_002_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">6</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_003_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">FINANCIAL
        HIGHLIGHTS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_003_integixAnchor">7</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_004_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">SENIOR
        SECURITIES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_004_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">7</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_005_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">THE
        FUND</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_005_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">7</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_006_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">USE
        OF PROCEEDS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_006_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">7</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_007_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">MARKET
        AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_007_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">7</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_008_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">INVESTMENT
        OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_008_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">8</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_009_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">USE
        OF LEVERAGE</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_009_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">9</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_010_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">RISKS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_010_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">10</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_011_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">MANAGEMENT
        OF THE FUND</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_011_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">10</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_012_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">NET
        ASSET VALUE</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_012_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">13</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_013_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">DISTRIBUTIONS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_013_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">14</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_014_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">DIVIDEND
        REINVESTMENT PLAN</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_014_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">15</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_015_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">DESCRIPTION
        OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_015_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">15</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#pss_001_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">ANTI-TAKEOVER
        AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE FUND&#8217;S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#pss_001_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">19</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_016_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">CONVERSION
        TO OPEN-END FUND</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_016_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">21</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_017_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">TAX
        MATTERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_017_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">22</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_018_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PLAN
        OF DISTRIBUTION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_018_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">25</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_019_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">CUSTODIAN,
        DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_019_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">27</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_020_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">LEGAL
        MATTERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_020_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">27</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_021_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">INDEPENDENT
        REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_021_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">27</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_022_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">ADDITIONAL
        INFORMATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_022_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">28</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_023_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PRIVACY
        POLICY</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_023_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">28</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_024_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">TABLE
        OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#ps_024_integixAnchor"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">29</span></a></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information.
If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this Prospectus
is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus. The Fund&#8217;s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since
that date.</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><i>Forward-Looking Statements</i></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Any projections, forecasts and estimates contained
or incorporated by reference herein are forward looking statements and are based upon certain assumptions. Projections, forecasts and
estimates are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying any projections,
forecasts or estimates will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Actual results may vary from any projections,
forecasts and estimates and the variations may be material. Some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in any forward looking statements include changes in interest rates, market, financial or legal uncertainties, including changes
in tax law, and the timing and frequency of defaults on underlying investments. Consequently, the inclusion of any projections, forecasts
and estimates herein should not be regarded as a representation by the Fund or any of its affiliates or any other person or entity of
the results that will actually be achieved by the Fund. Neither the Fund nor its affiliates has any obligation to update or otherwise
revise any projections, forecasts and estimates including any revisions to reflect changes in economic conditions or other circumstances
arising after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even if the underlying assumptions do not come to
fruition. The Fund acknowledges that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the safe harbor for forward-looking statements under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to investment companies such as the Fund.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">1</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_001_integixAnchor"></span><strong>PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><i>This is only a summary. You should review the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement and in the Statement of Additional Information
(the &#8220;SAI&#8221;).</i></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:25%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>The
        Fund </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:75%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Invesco
        Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. See &#8220;The
        Fund&#8221; below for more information. The Fund&#8217;s common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;),
        are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#8220;OIA.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>The
        Offering </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more
        offerings, up to [___] of Common Shares, and/or subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (&#8220;Rights&#8221; and with the Common
        Shares, &#8220;Securities&#8221;) on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund will offer Securities at prices and
        on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;). The Fund may offer
        and sell such Securities directly to one or more purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents that the Fund designates
        from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any offering of Securities will describe
        such offering, including, as applicable, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and information regarding any applicable purchase
        price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may
        be calculated.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund may not sell any Securities through agents,
        underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement, describing the method and terms of the particular
        offering of such Securities. You should read this Prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. See
        &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Prospectus Supplement relating to any Rights offering
        will set forth the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right (or number of Rights) and the other terms of such
        Rights offering. The minimum price on any day at which the Common Shares may be sold will not be less than the NAV per Common Share at
        the time of the offering plus the per share amount of any underwriting commission or discount; provided that Rights offerings that meet
        certain conditions may be offered at a price below the then current NAV. See &#8220;Rights Offerings.&#8221;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Use
        Of Proceeds </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Unless
        otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of Securities in accordance
        with its investment objective and policies as stated herein. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially
        all of the net proceeds of an offering of Securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies within three to six months
        after the completion of any such offering or the receipt of such proceeds. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds
        will be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities, including U.S. government securities or high quality, short-term debt
        securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating
        expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for these purposes.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Investment
        Objective and Policies</strong></span></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Please
        refer to the section of the Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#8220;Additional Information&#8212;Investment
        Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust,&#8221; as such investment objective and investment policies may be supplemented
        from time to time, which are incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies.</span></span></p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">There
        can be no assurance that such strategies will be successful. For a more complete discussion of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio composition
        and its corresponding risks, see &#8220;Investment Objective and Policies&#8221; and &#8220;Risks.&#8221;</span></span></p></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">2</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:25%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Use
        of Leverage</strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;width:75%">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund uses leverage to pursue its investment objective.
        The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may source leverage through a number of methods, including
        through issuing preferred shares, though the Fund does not currently have any preferred shares outstanding. In addition, the Fund may
        also use other forms of leverage including, but not limited to, portfolio investments that have the economic effect of leverage, such
        as by investing in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also called inverse floating rate securities. The Fund
        may also use other forms of leverage including, but not limited to certain derivatives that have the economic effect of leverage. The
        Fund may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time
        to time based upon variations in the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Leverage involves special risks. See &#8220;Use of
        Leverage.&#8221;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Management
        of the Fund </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;Invesco&#8221;
        or the &#8220;Adviser&#8221;) is the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.
        The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite&#160;2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple
        investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco has entered into sub-advisory agreements (&#8220;Sub-Advisory
        Agreements&#8221;) with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (each a &#8220;Sub-Adviser&#8221; and collectively, the
        &#8220;Sub-Advisers&#8221;), pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide
        discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Under an investment advisory agreement between the
        Adviser and the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee based on the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly
        Managed Assets. &#8220;Managed Assets,&#8221; for purposes of the advisory fee, means the Fund&#8217;s net assets, plus assets attributable
        to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts
        are reflected in the Fund&#8217;s consolidated financial statements for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;)).
        This means that during periods in which the Fund is using leverage, the fee paid to the Adviser will be higher than if the Fund did not
        use leverage because the fee is calculated as a percentage of the Fund&#8217;s managed assets, which include those assets purchased with
        leverage</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Distributions</strong></span></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions
        of all or a portion of its net investment income to its common shareholders (the &#8220;Common Shareholders&#8221;). The Fund expects
        to pay its Common Shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, if applicable, and net tax-exempt
        income to meet the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company (&#8220;RIC&#8221;) under the Internal Revenue Code
        of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). Various factors will affect the level of the Fund&#8217;s net investment company taxable
        income. The Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period. The undistributed
        income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month
        may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed income will add to the Fund&#8217;s
        net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions from undistributed income, if any, will reduce the Fund&#8217;s net asset value.</p></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">3</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;width:25%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;width:75%">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">In addition, the Fund intends to distribute, on an
        annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains to its Common Shareholders. The Fund may also declare and pay capital
        gains distributions more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">If, for any calendar year, the total distributions
        made exceed the Fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profit, the excess will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be treated
        as a tax-free return of capital to each Common Shareholder up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common
        Shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce the Common
        Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential
        loss on the subsequent sale of his or her Common Shares. To the extent the Fund&#8217;s distribution policy results in distributions in
        excess of its net investment income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease its total assets and increase its expense ratio
        to a greater extent than would have been the case if distributions were limited to these amounts. Distributions in any year may or may
        not include a substantial return of capital component.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution
        policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">Shareholders will automatically have all dividends
        and distributions reinvested in Common Shares issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance
        with the Fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive cash. See &#8220;Distributions&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend
        reinvestment plan.&#8221;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Listing
        and Symbol </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">The
        Fund&#8217;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the &#8220;NYSE&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;OIA&#8221;
        and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE. The net asset value
        per Common Share at the close of business on December&#160;6, 2024 was $6.58, and the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on
        the NYSE on such date was $6.57, representing a discount to net asset value of (0.010)%. See &#8220;Market and Net Asset Value Information.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Special
        Risk Considerations </strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Investment
        in the Fund involves special risk considerations, which are summarized below. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as
        a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund&#8217;s performance and the value of its investments
        will vary in response to changes in interest rates, inflation and other market factors. Please refer to the section of the Fund&#8217;s
        most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#8220;Additional Information,&#160;Investment Objective, Policies and Principal
        Risks of the Trust.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;vertical-align:top;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Summary
        of Taxation</strong></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align:top;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">The
        Fund intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M
        of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income
        or capital gains that is currently distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to Common Shareholders, as applicable.
        To qualify for and maintain its treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to meet certain specified
        source-of-income and asset diversification requirements, and is required to distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes
        of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
        net long-term capital losses each tax year to Shareholders as applicable. See &#8220;Tax Matters.&#8221;</span></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">4</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="margin:0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;vertical-align:top;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:25%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Reports
        to Common Shareholders</strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;vertical-align:top;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;width:75%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">As
        soon as practicable after the end of each calendar year, a statement on Form&#160;1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions
        paid by the Fund to Shareholders for tax purposes will be furnished to Shareholders subject to Internal Revenue Service (&#8220;IRS&#8221;)
        reporting. In addition, the Fund will prepare and transmit to Shareholders an unaudited semi-annual and an audited annual report within
        60 days after the close of the period for which the report is being made, or otherwise required by the 1940 Act.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Fund&#8217;s Governing <span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Documents</span></strong></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify">
        <p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The Fund&#8217;s Certificate of Trust, as amended,
        the Fund&#8217;s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the &#8220;Declaration of Trust&#8221;) and the Fund&#8217;s By-Laws (collectively,
        the &#8220;Governing Documents&#8221;) include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control
        of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. These provisions could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities
        to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions
        in the Fund&#8217;s Governing Documents.&#8221;</span></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt;padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>Administrator</strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:10pt;font-size:10pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">The
        Fund has entered into a master administrative services agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser performs or arranges
        for the provision of accounting and other administrative services to the Fund that are not required to be performed by the Adviser under
        the Advisory Agreement.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="padding-right:5.4pt">
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent and <span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Transfer
        Agent</span></strong></p></td>
    <td>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The custodian for the Fund is State Street Bank and
        Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2801.</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
        <p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The transfer agent and dividend paying agent for the
        Fund is Computershare Trust Company, N.A 250 Royall Street Canton, MA 02021.</p></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">5</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div></div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_002_integixAnchor"></span><strong>SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following table contains information about the
costs and expenses that Common Shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. The table is based on the capital structure of the Fund
as of August&#160;31, 2024 (except as noted below).</p> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20230624172256025" name="cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241211180912617" escape="true">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><strong>Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses</strong></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;width:86%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Sales load paid by you (<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211175551050" name="cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">as
        a percentage of offering price</span></ix:nonNumeric>)</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174235332" name="cef:SalesLoadPercent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="2" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">None</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Offering expenses borne by Common Shareholders (as
        a percentage of offering price)</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">[-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174544684" name="cef:OtherTransactionExpense1Percent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="2" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction>]</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees(2)</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174312426" name="cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">None</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><sup>&#160;</sup>&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20230624172323210" name="cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241211180926000" escape="true">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>As
        a Percentage of Net Assets<br/>Attributable to Common Shares<sup>(3)</sup></strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Annual Expenses</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:71%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Management
        fees<sup>(4)</sup> </span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:25%;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174826795" name="cef:ManagementFeesPercent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.77</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Interest
        payments on borrowed funds<sup>(5)</sup> </span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174855506" name="cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">1.54</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Other
        expenses<sup>(6) </sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174953419" name="cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">0.10</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left;padding-bottom:2.5pt">Total annual expenses</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175019010" name="cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">2.41</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <ix:continuation id="F20241211180912617">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(1)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement
        will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(2)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to
        sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</td> </tr>
  </table> </div> </ix:continuation> <ix:continuation id="F20241211180926000">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(3)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August&#160;31,
        2024 (unaudited).</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(4)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average
        weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets. If leverage
        of more than 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(5)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Based upon the Fund&#8217;s outstanding borrowings as of August&#160;31, 2024 of approximately $114,600,000,
        and the average daily weighted interest rate for the period ended August&#160;31, 2024 of 4.14% . The Fund currently has no preferred
        shares outstanding.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(6)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">[<ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211181205041" name="cef:OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Other
        expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</span></ix:nonNumeric>]</td> </tr>
  </table> </div> </ix:continuation>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211181406248" name="cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The purpose of the table and the example below is to
help you understand the fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares, would bear directly or indirectly.</p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20230624172845967" name="cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Example</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following example illustrates the expenses that
you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1)&#160;&#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; of 2.41% of net assets attributable
to Common Shares and (2)&#160;a 5% annual return*:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">1 Year</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">3 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">5 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">10 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:44%;text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Total
        Expenses paid by Common Shareholders<sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_13" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYear01" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">24</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_17" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">75</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_111" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">129</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_115" name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" unitRef="USD" scale="0" decimals="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">275</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed.
Moreover, the Fund&#8217;s actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example</strong></span>.
The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(1)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering
        of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.</td> </tr>
  </table> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">6</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_003_integixAnchor"></span><strong>FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund&#8217;s financial highlights
for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2024, February 28, 2023, February 29, 2022, February 28, 2021, and February 29, 2020 are incorporated
by reference from the Fund&#8217;s&#160;<a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm">Annual
Report</a> for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 (File No. 811-05597), as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on May 2, 2024. The financial
highlights for each of these fiscal periods have been derived from financial statements audited by [ ], the Fund&#8217;s independent registered
public accounting firm, for the last five fiscal periods. [ ] has not reviewed or examined any records, transactions or events after the
date of such reports. The Fund&#8217;s unaudited financial highlights for the period ended August 31, 2024 are incorporated by reference
to the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524249658/d817801dncsrs.htm">Semi-Annual
Report</a> for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2024 (File No. 811-05597). The Fund&#8217;s financial highlights for the fiscal years
ended February 28, 2019, February 28, 2018, February 28, 2017, February 29, 2016, and February 28, 2015, are incorporated by reference
to the Fund&#8217;s&#160;<a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000119312519142327/d650949dncsr.htm">Annual Report</a>
for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 (File No. 811-05597), as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on May 9, 2019. A copy of the Fund&#8217;s
most recent <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm">Annual Report</a>
and <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524249658/d817801dncsrs.htm">Semi-Annual Report</a> may
be obtained from <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span> or by visiting <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.invesco.com</span>.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_004_integixAnchor"></span><strong>SENIOR
SECURITIES</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The information regarding the Fund&#8217;s
outstanding senior securities at the end of each of the Fund&#8217;s last ten fiscal years are included in the Fund&#8217;s financial
highlights, which are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. See &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; above.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_005_integixAnchor"></span><strong>THE
FUND</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Invesco
Municipal Income Opportunities Trust (the &#8220;Fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under
the </span>Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;) and organized as a statutory trust under the laws of
the State of Delaware. The Fund was originally organized as a Massachusetts business trust on June&#160;22, 1988. The Fund commenced operations
on September&#160;19, 1988. Effective as of August&#160;27, 2012, the Fund completed a redomestication to a Delaware statutory trust.
The Fund&#8217;s principal office is located at 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite&#160;2500., Atlanta, Georgia 30309 and its phone number is
(404) 892-0896.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_006_integixAnchor"></span><strong>USE
OF PROCEEDS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus
Supplement, the net proceeds from any offering will be invested in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies
as stated below. Pending investment, the timing of which may vary depending on the size of the investment but in no case is expected to
exceed 30 days, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities, including U.S. government
securities or high quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the
payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Securities primarily for
this purpose. See &#8220;Use of Leverage.&#8221;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_007_integixAnchor"></span><strong>MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund&#8217;s currently outstanding
Common Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol &#8220;OIA&#8221; and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice
of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE. The Fund&#8217;s Common Shares commenced trading on the NYSE in June&#160;1998.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Shares of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at a discount from net asset value. The Common Shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to
the Fund&#8217;s net asset value per share. Although the Common Shares have previously traded at a premium to net asset value, there can
be no assurance that they will do so in the future. If the Common Shares trade at a premium to net asset value, there can be no assurance
that this will continue after any offering nor that the Common Shares will not trade at a discount in the future. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. Costs incurred in connection with an offering of Common Shares
will be borne entirely by the Fund, which may reduce the Fund&#8217;s net asset value per share. The sale of Common Shares by the Fund
(or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices of Common Shares in the secondary market. An increase
in the number of Common Shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">7</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211173706287" name="cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The following table sets forth, for
each of the periods indicated: (i)&#160;the high and low closing market prices for the Common Shares reported as of the end of the day
on the NYSE, (ii)&#160;the high and low net asset value (NAV) of the Common Shares, and (iii)&#160;the high and low of the premium or
discount to NAV (expressed as a percentage) of shares of the Common Shares. Net asset value is generally determined on each day that the
NYSE is open for business. See &#8220;Net Asset Value&#8221; for information as to the determination of the Fund&#8217;s NAV.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_211" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240901to20241130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.63</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_215" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240901to20241130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_219" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240901to20241130" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.42</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_33" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240601to20240831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.59</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_37" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240601to20240831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.20</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_311" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240601to20240831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.59</ix:nonFraction></td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_315" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240601to20240831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.23</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_323" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240601to20240831" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">3.43</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_43" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.70</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_47" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_411" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.48</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_415" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_419" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.36</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_423" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20240301to20240531" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">2.57</ix:nonFraction></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_67" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230901to20231130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.94</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_77" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230601to20230831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_711" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230601to20230831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.38</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_715" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230601to20230831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_719" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230601to20230831" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">4.58</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_723" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230601to20230831" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">4.09</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_87" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20230301to20230531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.97</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_811" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230301to20230531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.49</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_815" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20230301to20230531" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.17</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_819" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230301to20230531" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">8.95</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_823" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20230301to20230531" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">3.92</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_93" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.09</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_97" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.98</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_911" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.59</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_915" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.25</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_919" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">9.89</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_923" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20221201to20230228" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">4.93</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_103" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.92</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_107" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.45</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1011" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.52</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1015" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">5.85</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1019" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.45</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1023" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20220901to20221130" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">7.43</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_113" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20220601to20220831" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.19</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1123" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20220601to20220831" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">5.93</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1223" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20220301to20220531" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">8.55</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;2022</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_137" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="C_20211201to20220228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.01</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1311" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20211201to20220228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.88</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1315" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="C_20211201to20220228" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">7.42</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1319" name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20211201to20220228" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">3.57</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1323" name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20211201to20220228" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">6.78</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(1)</sup></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:10pt">Based
on the Fund&#8217;s computations.</span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(2)</sup></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:10pt">Calculated
based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.</span></p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The net asset value per Common Share, the market price,
and percentage of premium/(discount) to net asset value per Common Share on December&#160;6, 2024 was $<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175722166" name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="C_20241206" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.58</ix:nonFraction>,
$<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175726639" name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="C_20241206" unitRef="Usd_per_Share" scale="0" decimals="2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">6.57</ix:nonFraction>,
and (<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211175712584" name="cef:LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="C_20241206to20241206" unitRef="Pure" scale="-2" decimals="4" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" sign="-">0.01</ix:nonFraction>)%%,
respectively. As of December&#160;6, 2024, the Fund had <ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211181955902" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares" contextRef="C_20241206to20241206" unitRef="SHARES" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">47,676,823.640</ix:nonFraction>
Common Shares outstanding and net assets applicable to Common Shares of $313,804,798.61. The Fund cannot predict whether its Common Shares
will trade in the future at a premium to or discount from net asset value, or the level of any premium or discount.</p> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211173116152" name="cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241211173135265" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_008_integixAnchor"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investment Objective and Policies</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Please refer to the section of the
Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR, entitled &#8220;Additional Information&#8212;Investment Objective, Policies
and Principal Risks of the Trust&#8212;Investment Objective&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Investment Policies of the Trust,&#8221; as such
investment objective and policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of
the Fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Portfolio Turnover</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund will buy and sell securities
to seek to accomplish its investment objective. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions
or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The Fund&#8217;s portfolio
turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. For the past two fiscal years, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was as follows.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:collapse;width:60%">
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:66%"><span style="font-size:10pt">Fiscal Year Ended</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:30%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt">Portfolio
        Turnover Rate</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
        </tr>
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">February&#160;29, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt">19</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">%</span></td> </tr>
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">February&#160;28, 2023</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt">21</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">%</span></td> </tr>
  </table> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211173135265" continuedAt="F20241211173127202">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">8</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241211173127202">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investment Restrictions</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund has adopted certain other
investment limitations designed to limit investment risk. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act (and preferred shares, if any, voting together
as a single class), which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i)&#160;67% or more of the Fund&#8217;s voting securities present
at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or
(ii)&#160;more than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities. See &#8220;Investment Restrictions&#8221; in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund.</p> </div> </ix:continuation>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241212114802841" name="cef:EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241212114817402" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_009_integixAnchor"><strong>USE OF LEVERAGE</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund uses leverage to pursue
its investment objective. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may source leverage through a number
of methods, including through issuing preferred shares. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including, but not
limited to certain derivatives that have the economic effect of leverage. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including,
but not limited to, portfolio investments that have the economic effect of leverage, such as by investing in residual interest certificates
of tender option bond trusts, also called inverse floating rate securities. The Fund may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes
in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time based upon variations in the value of the Fund&#8217;s
holdings.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund does not currently have
any outstanding preferred shares. The Fund currently also invests in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also
called inverse floating rate securities, that have the economic effect of leverage because the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure to the
underlying bonds held by the trust have been effectively financed by the trust&#8217;s issuance of floating rate certificates.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The amounts and forms of leverage
used by the Fund may vary with prevailing market or economic conditions. The timing and terms of any leverage transactions are determined
by the Board of Trustees. There is no assurance that the Fund&#8217;s leveraging strategy will be successful.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may use derivative instruments
(including futures and options) for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">So long as the net rate of income
received from the Fund&#8217;s investments purchased with leverage proceeds exceeds the then current interest rate on such leverage, the
investment of the proceeds of leverage will generate more net income than if the Fund had not leveraged itself. However, if the rate of
net income received from the Fund&#8217;s portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds of leverage is less than the then current
interest rate on that leverage, the Fund may be required to utilize other Fund assets to make interest payments on its leveraging instruments.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund pays a management fee to
the Adviser (which in turn pays a portion of such fee to the Sub-Adviser) based on a percentage of Managed Assets. Managed Assets include
the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage (excluding the leverage exposure attributable to the use of futures,
options and similar derivatives). Because Managed Assets includes the Fund&#8217;s net assets as well as assets that are attributable
to the Fund&#8217;s investment of the proceeds of its leverage, it is anticipated that the Fund&#8217;s Managed Assets will be greater
than its net assets. The Adviser will be responsible for using leverage to pursue the Fund&#8217;s investment objective. The Adviser will
base its decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund, and the terms of that leverage, on its assessment of whether
such use of leverage is in the best interests of the Fund. However, a decision to employ or increase leverage will have the effect, all
other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and in turn the Adviser&#8217;s and Sub-Adviser&#8217;s management fees. Thus,
the Adviser may have a conflict of interest in determining whether to use or increase leverage. The Adviser will seek to manage that potential
conflict by recommending to the Fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees to leverage the Fund (or increase such leverage) only when it determines
that such action would be in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders, and by periodically reviewing with the Board of Trustees
the Fund&#8217;s performance and the impact of the use of leverage on that performance.</p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">9</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241212114817402" continuedAt="F20241212114824620">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to issue &#8220;senior securities&#8221; that are preferred shares if, immediately after the issuance of preferred shares, the
asset coverage ratio with respect to such preferred shares would be less than 200%. With respect to any such preferred shares, asset coverage
means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities,
bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund plus the aggregate liquidation preference of
such preferred shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Preferred Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
Fund may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without
prior approval of the holders of the Common Shares. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that
might be issued. Any such preferred share offering would be subject to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
may not issue preferred shares if, immediately after issuance, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less
than 200% (i.e., for every dollar of preferred shares outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least two dollars of assets).</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will
be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred
shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short
intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen
such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Fund&#8217;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#8217;s return after expenses
on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred
shares were not outstanding.</span></span></p> </div> </ix:continuation>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241212114824620">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211173156952" name="cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_010_integixAnchor"><strong>RISKS</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Risk is inherent in all investing.
Investing in any investment company security involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment
or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Please refer to the section of the Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on
Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#8220;Additional Information&#8212;Investment Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust&#8212;Principal
Risks of Investing in the Trust,&#8221; as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference
herein, for a discussion of the principal risks you should consider before making an investment in the Fund. Any additional risks applicable
to a particular offering of Securities will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_011_integixAnchor"></span><strong>MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Board of Trustees</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The management of the Fund, including
general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">10</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Adviser</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;Invesco&#8221;
or the &#8220;Adviser&#8221;) is the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.
The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple investment
advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investment Advisory Agreement</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund retains the Adviser to manage
the investment of its assets and to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities. Under an investment advisory agreement
between the Adviser and the Fund (the &#8220;Advisory Agreement&#8221;), the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee based on the
annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly Managed Assets. &#8220;Managed Assets,&#8221; for purposes of the advisory fee,
means the Fund&#8217;s net assets, plus assets attributable to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred
for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts are reflected in the Fund&#8217;s financial statements for purposes
of GAAP).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Such fee is payable for each calendar
month as soon as practicable after the end of that month. The Adviser has contractually agreed, through at least June&#160;30, 2026, to
waive the advisory fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the affiliated
money market funds on investments by the Fund of uninvested cash in such affiliated money market funds. For the fiscal year ended February&#160;29,
2024, the Adviser did not waive any advisory fees.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Adviser furnishes offices, necessary
facilities and equipment. The Fund pays all charges and expenses of its day-to-day operations, including service fees, distribution fees,
custodian fees, legal and independent registered public accounting firm fees, the costs of reports and proxies to shareholders, compensation
of trustees of the Fund (other than those who are affiliated persons of the Adviser or Invesco Distributors) and all other ordinary business
expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A discussion regarding the basis
for the Board of Trustees&#8217; approval of the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement was available in the Fund&#8217;s Semiannual
Report dated June&#160;12, 2024.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Sub-Adviser</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory
Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund, pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed
by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services
to the Fund.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">These affiliated sub-advisers, each
of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in">Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (&#8220;Invesco Deutschland&#8221;)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in">Invesco Asset Management Limited (&#8220;Invesco Asset Management&#8221;)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in">Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (&#8220;Invesco Japan&#8221;)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in">Invesco Hong Kong Limited (&#8220;Invesco Hong Kong&#8221;)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Invesco
Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc. </span>(&#8220;Invesco Senior Secured&#8221;)</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Invesco
Canada Ltd. </span>(&#8220;Invesco Canada&#8221;);</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0 0pt 1in">(each a &#8220;Sub-Adviser&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Sub-Advisers&#8221;).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers
under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services,&#160;Invesco will
pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i)&#160;40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from
the Fund, multiplied by (ii)&#160;the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary
investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to
time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly
compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fees
waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">11</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Portfolio Management</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Investment decisions for the Fund
are made by the Fund&#8217;s investment management team. The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify"><i>Mark Paris, Senior Portfolio Manager</i>. Mr.&#160;Paris is Chief Investment Officer and Head of Municipals
        for the Invesco Municipal Bond team. In this role, he is responsible for the oversight and implementation of all municipal bond strategies.
        Mr.&#160;Paris joined Invesco when the firm combined with Van Kampen Investments in 2010. Prior to joining the firm, he was both a trader
        and portfolio manager on the municipal fixed income team at Morgan Stanley/Van Kampen, which he joined in 2002. He was also a trader and
        portfolio manager at OppenheimerFunds, head underwriter at Chase Manhattan Bank, and a trader and underwriter at NatWest Bank. Mr.&#160;Paris
        entered the financial industry in 1990. Mr.&#160;Paris earned a BBA degree in finance from Baruch College of the City University of New
        York.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify"><i>Julius Williams, Senior Portfolio Manager</i>. Mr.&#160;Williams is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Head
        of Trading for the Invesco Municipal Bond team. Mr.&#160;Williams joined Invesco when the firm combined with Van Kampen in 2010, where
        he was a portfolio manager and trader of municipal funds. Mr.&#160;Williams entered the financial industry in 2000. Mr.&#160;Williams
        earned a BA degree in economics and sociology and a master's in educational psychology from the University of Virginia.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify"><i>John Schorle, Senior Portfolio Manager</i>. Mr.&#160;Schorle is a Senior Portfolio Manager for the Invesco
        Municipal Bond team. Mr.&#160;Schorle joined Invesco when the firm combined with the Morgan Stanley/Van Kampen retail business in 2010,
        where his roles included buy- and sell-side fixed income trading and analysis, fixed income and equity research, and fund accounting.
        Prior to his current role, he served as a senior credit analyst on the Municipal Bond team, following his experience as a senior investment
        research manager in the Unit Investment Trust division. Mr.&#160;Schorle entered the financial industry in 1998. Mr.&#160;Schorle earned
        a BA degree in economics from DePaul University. He is a registered Certified Public Accountant (CPA).</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify"><i>Jack Connelly, Senior Portfolio Manager.</i> Mr.&#160;Connelly is a Senior Portfolio Manager for the Invesco
        Municipal Bond team. Mr.&#160;Connelly joined Invesco in 2016. Prior to joining the firm, he was senior vice president of municipal sales
        for Raymond James&#160;&amp; Associates, where he entered the industry in 1994. Mr.&#160;Connelly earned a BA degree in philosophy from
        Wheaton College and master's degrees from the University of Rhode Island and Yale University.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify"><i>Tim O&#8217;Reilly, Senior Portfolio Manager. </i>Mr.&#160;O'Reilly is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Head
        of Institutional Municipal Portfolio Management for the Invesco Municipal Bond team. Mr.&#160;O'Reilly joined Invesco when the firm combined
        with Van Kampen Investments in 2010, serving as a senior unit trust fixed income portfolio manager. He entered the financial industry
        in 2001. Mr.&#160;O'Reilly earned a BS degree in finance from Eastern Illinois University and an MBA in finance from the University of
        Illinois at Chicago.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">More information on the portfolio
managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The web site is not part of the Prospectus.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund&#8217;s SAI provides additional
information about the portfolio managers&#8217; investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding
other accounts managed.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">12</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Administrator</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc., the
Fund&#8217;s investment adviser, also serves as the Fund&#8217;s administrator (the &#8220;Administrator&#8221;) under a master administrative
services agreement pursuant to which the Adviser performs or arranges, for a separate fee, for the provision of accounting and other administrative
services to the Fund which are not required to be performed by the Adviser under its investment advisory agreement with the Fund. Pursuant
to a subcontract for administrative services with the Adviser, State Street Bank and Trust Company, which also serves as the Fund&#8217;s
Custodian, performs certain administrative functions for the Fund. The Fund has also entered into a support services agreement with Invesco
Investment Services,&#160;Inc. The principal business address of Invesco Investment Services,&#160;Inc. is 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston,
Texas 77046-1173.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">For the services rendered to the
Fund as Administrator, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annualized rate based on the aggregate monthly
net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex (not to exceed 0.0175%) of the Fund&#8217;s average net
assets</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_012_integixAnchor"></span><strong>NET
ASSET VALUE</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The net asset value per share of
the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares is determined as of the close of business on each business day by calculating the total value of the Fund&#8217;s
assets, deducting its total liabilities, and dividing the result by the number of Common Shares outstanding.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Variable rate senior loan interests
are fair valued using quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate
factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading
in similar groups of securities and other market data. Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following
policy. A security listed or traded on an exchange is generally valued at its trade price or official closing price that day as of the
close of the exchange where the security is principally traded, or lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the
security may be valued at the closing bid or ask price on that day. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market (but not securities
reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange) are valued based on the prices furnished by independent pricing services, in which case the securities
may be considered fair valued, or by market makers. Each security reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange is valued at the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price (&#8220;NOCP&#8221;) as of the close of the customary trading session on the valuation date or absent a NOCP, at the closing
bid price.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Futures contracts are valued at the
daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Where a final settlement price exists, exchange-traded
options are valued at the final settlement price from the exchange where the option principally trades. Where a final settlement price
does not exist, exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask price generally from the exchange where the
option principally trades.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Securities of investment companies
that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company&#8217;s end-of-business-day net asset value per
share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded will be valued at the last trade price or official closing
price on the exchange where they primarily trade.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Fixed income securities (including
convertible debt securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the
pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size
trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for
debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics
and other market data. Pricing services generally value debt obligations assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size,
but a trust may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional
round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Debt obligations are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition,
all debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">13</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Swap agreements are fair valued using
an evaluated quote, if available, provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are valued
based on a model which may include end-of-day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry, company performance and returns of referenced
assets. Centrally cleared swap agreements are valued at the daily settlement price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse.
Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account
value.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Unlisted securities will be valued
using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects
the security&#8217;s fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Non-traded rights and warrants shall
be valued at intrinsic value if the terms of the rights and warrants are available, specifically the subscription or exercise price and
the ratio. Intrinsic value is calculated as the daily market closing price of the security to be received less the subscription price,
which is then adjusted by the exercise ratio. In the case of warrants, an option pricing model supplied by an independent pricing service
may be used based on market data such as volatility, stock price and interest rate from the independent pricing service and strike price
and exercise period from verified terms.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Securities for which market prices
are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources. The mean between the last
bid and ask prices is used to value debt obligations, including corporate loans.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available are fair valued by the Adviser in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. If a fair value price provided by
a pricing service is unreliable in the Adviser&#8217;s judgment, the Adviser will fair value the security using the Valuation Procedures.
Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the
course of making a good faith determination of a security&#8217;s fair value.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may invest in securities
that are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the risk that the prices will generally fall as interest rates rise and, conversely, the
prices will generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending
on their individual characteristics. Changes in interest rates may result in increased market volatility, which may affect the value and/
or liquidity of certain Fund investments.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Valuations change in response to
many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer&#8217;s assets, general market conditions
which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general
outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental
disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism, significant governmental actions or adverse investor
sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidated
financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The price the Fund could receive
upon the sale of any investment may differ from the Adviser&#8217;s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are
valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including
both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions, to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that the Adviser believes
approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the
next than would be the case if market quotations were used.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">Because of the inherent uncertainties
of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss
upon the sale of the investment.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_013_integixAnchor"></span>DISTRIBUTIONS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund intends to make regular
monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net investment income to Common Shareholders. The Fund expects to pay its Common Shareholders
annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, if applicable, and net tax-exempt income to meet the requirements
for qualification as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). The investment company income
of the Fund will generally consist of all interest and other ordinary income accrued on portfolio investments, short-term capital gain
(including short-term gains on options, futures and forward positions and gains on the sale of portfolio investments held for one year
or less) in excess of long-term capital loss and income from certain hedging transactions, less all expenses of the Fund. Expenses of
the Fund will be accrued each day. Various factors will affect the level of the Fund&#8217;s net investment company taxable income.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">14</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period. The undistributed income would
be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more
or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed income will add to the Fund&#8217;s net
asset value and, correspondingly, distributions from undistributed income, if any, will reduce the Fund&#8217;s net asset value.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">In
addition, the Fund intends to distribute, on an annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains (which is the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) to its Common Shareholders. The Fund may also declare and pay capital gains
distributions more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. To the extent
that the Fund&#8217;s net investment income and net capital gain for any year exceed the total distributions paid during the year, the
Fund will make a special distribution at or near year-end of such excess amount as may be required. Under the 1940 Act, for any distribution
that includes amounts from sources other than net income, the Fund is required to provide Common Shareholders a written statement regarding
the components of such distribution. Such a statement will be provided at the time of any distribution believed to include any such amounts.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">If,
for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the Fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profit, the excess will,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to each Common Shareholder up to the amount of the Common
Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common Shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a
tax-free return of capital will reduce the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his
or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her Common Shares. To the extent the Fund&#8217;s
distribution policy results in distributions in excess of its net investment income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease
its total assets and increase its expense ratio to a greater extent than would have been the case if distributions were limited to these
amounts. Distributions in any year may or may not include a substantial return of capital component.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may
do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_014_integixAnchor"></span>DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Please refer to the section of the
Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan,&#8221; which is incorporated by
reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p></div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211165729491" name="cef:CapitalStockTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241211172827416" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_015_integixAnchor"><strong>DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund is a statutory trust organized
under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust, dated as of April&#160;2, 2012. The following is a brief description of
the terms of the Common Shares, Borrowings and preferred shares which may be issued by the Fund. This description does not purport to
be complete and is qualified by reference to the Fund&#8217;s Governing Documents.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211170644404" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
Shares</span></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration of Trust permits
the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each Common Share represents
an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other Common Share in the Fund. <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211171058090" name="cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Holders
of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of
any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares.</span></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211171132658" name="cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration
of Trust on file with the SEC.</span></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211171229232" name="cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon
liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the
Common Shares on a <i>pro rata </i>basis.</span></ix:nonNumeric></p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172827416" continuedAt="F20241211165740860">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">15</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241211165740860" continuedAt="F20241211172833623">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">While there are any borrowings or
preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time
of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the
value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness
of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness
and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption
premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis).
In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition
of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a rating agency. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more
stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#8217;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain
circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain
compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances
in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#8217;s status as a RIC. Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment,
the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211171407250" name="cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The
Common Shares have no preemptive rights or subscription rights.</span></ix:nonNumeric></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund will not issue certificates
for the Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Issuance of Additional Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Any additional offering of Common
Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering
price (less underwriting commissions and discounts) of common shares sold by a closed-end investment company must equal or exceed the
net asset value of such company&#8217;s common shares (calculated within 48 hours of the pricing of such offering), unless such sale is
made with the consent of a majority of its Common Shareholders.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172800113" name="cef:RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213" continuedAt="F20241211172838118" escape="true">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Rights Offerings</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, the Fund would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed
in lieu of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders as of the record date that
the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund&#8217;s board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders&#8217; preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii)&#160;management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p> </div> </ix:nonNumeric>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172838118" continuedAt="F20241211172818833">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div> </div> </ix:continuation>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172833623" continuedAt="F20241211170440204">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">16</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241211170440204" continuedAt="F20241211172844008">


<div> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172818833">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the period of time the offering would remain open;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
        to purchases of the rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the title of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of such rights issued in respect of each Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of rights required to purchase a single Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</td>
        </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
        or exercise of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
        (subject to any extension);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
        and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s)&#160;to purchase for cash such number of Common Shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of
payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Common Shares purchased as a result
of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p> </div> </ix:continuation>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Repurchase of Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Because shares of closed-end funds
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of
holders of Common Shares for the Fund to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with the Adviser, will review at least annually
the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price
of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Fund, effect on the Fund&#8217;s expenses,
whether such transactions would impair the Fund&#8217;s status as a RIC or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage
requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Fund&#8217;s ability
to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or
if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their
net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such
discount may not be in the interest of holders of Common Shares, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review
possible actions to reduce any such discount.</p> </div> </ix:continuation>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172844008" continuedAt="F20241211170455211">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">17</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241211170455211" continuedAt="F20241211172851224">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211170942314" name="cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Preferred
Shares</span></ix:nonNumeric></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration of Trust authorizes
the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred shares, no par value,
in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Under&#160;the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund must, immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221;
of at least 200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liability and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness
of the Fund, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred shares. The liquidation value of the preferred shares
is expected to equal their aggregate original purchase price plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued
and unpaid distributions thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms of the preferred shares, including
their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to
applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred
shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing
procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution
rate on the Fund&#8217;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#8217;s return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred
shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211171819433" name="cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember" escape="true">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred
shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable
redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.</p> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172317770" name="cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember" escape="true">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Holders of preferred shares, voting
as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred
shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#8217; distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid
or declared and set apart for payment.</p> </ix:nonNumeric>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, if the Board determines
it to be in the best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result in more restrictive provisions
than required by the 1940 Act being imposed. In this regard, holders of the preferred shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the
Fund's Board in other circumstances, for example, if one payment on the preferred shares is in arrears.</p> </div> </ix:continuation>


<div style="display:none"> <ix:continuation id="F20241211172851224" continuedAt="F20241211170504107">


<div>&#160;</div> </ix:continuation> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">18</p> </div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:continuation id="F20241211170504107">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Borrowings</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may utilize leverage through
borrowings, including through a credit facility, commercial paper program or other borrowing program. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset
value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such liquidation
value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution
on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (determined after deducting
the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such liquidation value. If the Fund borrows money, the Fund intends, to the extent
possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may negotiate with commercial
banks to arrange a borrowing facility pursuant to which the Fund may borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third of the Fund&#8217;s
total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute leverage. Such a borrowing facility is not expected
to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final
maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding
amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding
amounts under the borrowing facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would
be expected to indemnify the lenders against liabilities they may incur in connection with the borrowing facility.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, the Fund expects that
a borrowing facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Fund&#8217;s ability to pay distributions
in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including
mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required
to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal
payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any borrowing facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a borrowing facility on terms and conditions representative of
the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, any such borrowing facility may in the
future be replaced or refinanced by one or more borrowing facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Capitalization</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The following table provides information about the outstanding
securities of the Fund as of November&#160;30, 2024:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p> <ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172432026" name="cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241130to20241130" escape="true">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Title of Class</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Authorized</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Held by the<br/>Fund
        or for its Account</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Outstanding</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width:45%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric id="Fxbrl_20241211172610328" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" escape="true"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value</span></ix:nonNumeric></td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Unlimited</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">-<ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211172518481" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares" contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" unitRef="SHARES" decimals="INF" format="ixt:fixed-zero">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><ix:nonFraction id="Fxbrl_20241211172457616" name="cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares" contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember" unitRef="SHARES" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal">47,671,591.640</ix:nonFraction></td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table> </ix:nonNumeric> </div> </ix:continuation>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="pss_001_integixAnchor"></span></p> </div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE FUND&#8217;S
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund presently has provisions
in its Governing Documents (the Declaration and the Bylaws of the Fund) which could have the effect of limiting, in each case, (i)&#160;the
ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, (ii)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s freedom to engage in certain transactions
or (iii)&#160;the ability of the Fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees or shareholders to amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes
in the Fund&#8217;s management. These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be regarded as &#8220;anti-takeover&#8221;
provisions.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Board of Trustees is divided
into three classes. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. Any amendment
to declassify the Board of Trustees requires the affirmative vote or consent of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote
or consent of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless such amendment has been previously approved, adopted
or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case &#8220;a majority of the outstanding
voting securities&#8221; (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">19</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A Majority Trustee Vote is required
on all Board actions, including amendments to the Declaration. &#8220;Majority Trustee Vote&#8221; means (a)&#160;with respect to a vote
of the Board, a vote of the majority of the Trustees then in office, and, if there is one or more Continuing Trustees, a separate vote
of a majority of the Continuing Trustees; and (b)&#160;with respect to a vote of a committee or sub-committee of the Board, a vote of
the majority of the members of such committee or subcommittee, and, if there is one or more Continuing Trustees on such committee or sub-committee,
a separate vote of a majority of the Continuing Trustees that are members of such committee or sub-committee. &#8220;Continuing Trustee&#8221;
means a Trustee who either (a)&#160;has been a member of the Board for a period of at least thirty-six months or (b)&#160;was nominated
to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A Trustee may be removed from office,
only for cause, including but not limited to (i)&#160;willful misconduct, dishonesty, or fraud on the part of the Trustee in the conduct
of his or her office; (ii)&#160;failing to meet, on a continuous basis, the trustee qualifications outlined in the Declaration; or (iii)&#160;being
indicted for, pleading guilty to or being convicted of a felony, in each case only by a written instrument signed by at least 75% of the
number of Trustees (not including the Trustee(s)&#160;for which removal is being sought) prior to such removal.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Further, under the Governing Documents,
certain qualifications must be met to qualify for nomination and service as a Trustee. Nominees may be disqualified if they engaged in
disabling conduct outlined in the Declaration of Trust. Nominees that are associated with other investment vehicles and investment advisers
may not be eligible for nomination and service as a Trustee if the Board finds that such associations have conflicts of interest with
the long-term best interests of the Fund, impede the ability of the nominee to perform, or impede the free-flow of information from management.
Nominees that are acting in concert with control persons of other investment companies that are in violation of Section&#160;12(d)(1)&#160;of
the 1940 Act shall be disqualified from nomination and service as a Trustee.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, the Declaration requires
the approval of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions, unless the transaction has been previously approved by the affirmative vote
of at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of &#8220;a majority of the outstanding voting securities&#8221;
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required. Transactions subject to this voting requirement include:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The dissolution of the Fund; <span style="text-decoration:underline">provided</span> that if the affirmative
        vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board approves the dissolution, no vote of shareholders shall be required to dissolve
        the Fund.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">A merger or consolidation of the Fund with one or more other entities.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">A conversion of the Fund to an &#8220;other business entity&#8221; (as defined in Section&#160;3801 of the
        Delaware Act) or a conversion or exchange of the shares of the Fund.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The sale, conveyance and transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund to another entity.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The reclassification of the Fund from a &#8220;closed-end company&#8221; to an &#8220;open-end company&#8221;
        (as defined in the 1940 Act).</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">20</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The following transactions with any person or group (a &#8220;Principal Shareholder&#8221;) that is the beneficial
        owner, directly or indirectly, of five percent (5%) or more of the shares of the Fund, and shall include any affiliate or associate of
        a Principal Shareholder. For purposes of these provisions, a Principal Shareholder shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Shares
        which the Principal Shareholder owns directly, has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion rights
        or warrants, or otherwise or which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly by any other person or group with which the Principal
        Shareholder or its affiliate or associate has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting,
        or disposing of shares, or which is its affiliate or associate.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">o</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The issuance of any securities of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash
        (other than pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan).</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">o</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund or any subsidiary of the
        Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than two percent (2%) of the total assets
        of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any
        series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:1.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">o</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The sale, lease, or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund
        or any subsidiary of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less
        than two percent (2%) of the total assets of the Fund or any of subsidiary of the Fund, aggregating for the purpose of such computation,
        all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, any additional matter
for which the Declaration or the 1940 Act does not expressly require a vote of shareholders, but with respect to which the Trustees determine
the shareholders shall have power to vote, shall require the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least 75% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, unless such matter has been previously approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3%
of the Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of &#8220;a majority of the outstanding voting securities&#8221; (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration provides a detailed
process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders. A shareholder may only bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund
if certain conditions are met. Among other things, such conditions: (i)&#160;require shareholder(s)&#160;to make a pre-suit demand on
the Trustees (unless such effort is not likely to succeed because a majority of the Board of Trustees or the committee established to
consider the merits of such action are not independent Trustees under Delaware law); (ii)&#160;require 10% of the beneficial owners to
join in the pre-suit demand, or if a pre-suit demand is not required, require 10% of beneficial owners to join in the demand for the Board
of Trustees to commence such action; and (iii)&#160;afford the Trustees a reasonable amount of time to consider the request and investigate
the basis of the claims (including designating a committee to consider the demand and hiring counsel or other advisers). These conditions
generally are intended to provide the Trustees with the ability to pursue a claim if they believe doing so would be in the best interests
of the Fund and its shareholders and to preclude the pursuit of claims that the Trustees determine to be without merit or otherwise not
in the Fund&#8217;s best interest to pursue. Insofar as the federal securities laws supersede state law, these provisions do not apply
to shareholder derivative claims that arise under the federal securities laws.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration also generally requires
that actions by shareholders in connection with or against the Fund be brought only in certain Delaware courts, provided that actions
arising under the U.S. federal securities laws are required to be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York and the right to jury trial be waived to the fullest extent permitted by law. These provisions may result in increased shareholder
costs in pursuing a shareholder derivative claim and/or may limit a shareholder&#8217;s ability to bring a claim in a different forum.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Reference should be made to the Declaration
on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions. See &#8220;Additional Information.&#8221;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_016_integixAnchor"></span>CONVERSION
TO OPEN-END FUND</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may be converted to an open-end
management investment company if approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless the conversion has been approved by at least 66 2/3% of the
Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of &#8220;a majority of the outstanding voting securities&#8221; (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required. The composition of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit
the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes
in portfolio holdings and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would
require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged
capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed
on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company can
require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their
net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund,
the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but intends to reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination
of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities
to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at net asset value with the
potential for a sales load.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">21</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_017_integixAnchor"></span>TAX
MATTERS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The following discussion is a brief
summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Fund&#8217;s
Common Shares. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules&#160;applicable to the Fund and its Common Shareholders can be found in the
SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S.
person (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and that you hold your Common Shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated
thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts
or the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation
of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its Common Shareholders (including Common Shareholders subject to special treatment
under U.S. federal income tax law).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>The discussion set forth herein does not constitute
tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>Taxation Of The Fund</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund intends to elect to be treated
and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain income,
asset diversification and distribution requirements:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in">(i)</td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources: (a)&#160;dividends,
        interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition
        of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with
        respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b)&#160;net income derived from interests in
        &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships&#8221; (as defined in the Code). Generally, a qualified publicly traded partnership includes
        a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market (or the
        substantial equivalent thereof) and that derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in (a)&#160;above.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.5in">(ii)</td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (a)&#160;at
        least 50% of the market value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, including receivables, U.S. Government
        securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
        amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
        such issuer and (b)&#160;not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is invested in the securities (other than
        U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs) of (I)&#160;any one issuer, (II)&#160;any two or more issuers that the Fund
        controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III)&#160;any one or
        more &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships&#8221; (as defined in the Code).</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">22</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">As long as the Fund qualifies as
a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders,
provided that it distributes each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of (i)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s investment company taxable income
(which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss,
and other taxable income, other than any net capital gain (defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to
the deduction for dividends paid and (ii)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over
certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income each year. The Fund will be subject to
income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund will either distribute or
retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net
short-term capital loss). If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income tax on such retained amount. In
that event, the Fund expects to report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, each of whom,
if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i)&#160;will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income
tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii)&#160;will be entitled to credit its proportionate
share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds
such liability and (iii)&#160;will increase its basis in its shares by the amount of undistributed capital gain included in such shareholder&#8217;s
gross income net of the tax deemed paid the shareholder under clause (ii).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible
excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i)&#160;98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii)&#160;98.2% of its capital gain in
excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October&#160;31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the Fund&#8217;s fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any
year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over- distribution, as the case may be,
from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on which it paid federal
income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4%
nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund&#8217;s taxable income and capital gain will be
distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the
amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Certain of the Fund&#8217;s investment
practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i)&#160;disallow, suspend
or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii)&#160;convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or &#8220;qualified
dividend income&#8221; into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii)&#160;convert an ordinary loss or a deduction
into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv)&#160;cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding
receipt of cash, (v)&#160;adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi)&#160;adversely
alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii)&#160;produce income that will not be &#8220;qualified&#8221;
income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund intends to structure and monitor its transactions and
may make certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification
of the Fund as a RIC (which may adversely affect the net after-tax return to the Fund).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">If for any taxable year the Fund
were to fail to qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate
rates without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable to the Common Shareholders
as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends, however, would be
eligible (provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met) (i)&#160;to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of U.S. Common Shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii)&#160;for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. Common
Shareholders taxed as corporations. The Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which
could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">23</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Taxation Of Common Shareholders</strong></p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund intends to qualify each
year to pay exempt-interest dividends by satisfying the requirement that at the close of each quarter of the Fund&#8217;s taxable year
at least 50% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets consists of Municipal Securities, which are exempt from federal income tax.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Exempt-interest
dividends</i></span>. Distributions from the Fund will constitute exempt-interest dividends to the extent of the Fund&#8217;s tax-exempt
interest income (net of allocable expenses and amortized bond premium). Exempt-interest dividends distributed to Common Shareholders of
the Fund are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes. However, Common Shareholders required to file a federal income
tax return will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends on their returns. Moreover, while exempt-interest dividends
are excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes, they may be subject to alternative minimum tax (AMT) in certain circumstances
and may have other collateral tax consequences as discussed below.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Distributions
of capital gains</i></span>. Any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of a tax-exempt security generally is treated as either
long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending upon its holding period, and is fully taxable.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Failure
of a Municipal Security to qualify to pay exempt-interest</i></span>. Failure of the issuer of a tax-exempt security to comply with certain
legal or contractual requirements relating to a Municipal Security could cause interest on the Municipal Security, as well as Fund distributions
derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively to the date the Municipal Security was issued. In such a case, the
Fund may be required to report to the IRS and send to Common Shareholders amended Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report
additional taxable income. This in turn could require Common Shareholders to file amended federal and state income tax returns for such
prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the additional amount of taxable income. Moreover, if a sufficient
number of Municipal Securities were determined not to be tax-exempt bonds, the Fund could fail to satisfy the requirement that the Fund
hold at least 50% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets consists of Municipal Securities, which are exempt from federal income tax. This would
prevent the Fund from making any distributions of exempt-interest dividends.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Distributions
of ordinary income</i></span>. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay taxable interest. The Fund also may
distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable
investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund&#8217;s earnings and profits.
None of the dividends paid by the Fund will qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or as qualified
dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders. Provided the Fund otherwise satisfies the
Distribution Requirement, the Fund reserves the right to retain, and not distribute to Common Shareholders, income and gains taxable as
ordinary income, in which case the Fund would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><i>Sale
of Common Shares</i></span>. The sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss
to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such Common Shares for more than one year. Any loss upon the sale or
other disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain) by you with respect to such Common Shares. Any loss
you recognize on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares will be disallowed if you acquire other Common Shares (whether through the
automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or
exchange of the Common Shares. In such case, your tax basis in the Common Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">24</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Current U.S. federal income tax law
taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers,
short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at
reduced maximum rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.</p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><strong>The foregoing is a general
and abbreviated summary of the certain of the Code and the Treasury regulations currently in effect as they directly govern the taxation
of the Fund and its Common Shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such
change may be retroactive. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules&#160;applicable to the Fund and its Common Shareholders can be
found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Common Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income or other taxes.</strong></p>


<p style="text-align:justify;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p></div>


<div style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_018_integixAnchor"></span>PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may offer and sell Securities
from time to time on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or more offerings under this Prospectus and a related prospectus
supplement, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund may offer and sell such Securities directly to one or more
purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents that the Fund designates from time to time, or through a combination
of these methods. Sales of Securities may be made in transactions that are deemed to be &#8220;at the market&#8221; as defined in Rule&#160;415
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made to
or through a market maker other than on an exchange.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The Prospectus Supplement relating to any offering of
Securities will describe the terms of such offering, including, as applicable:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">any sales loads, underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters&#8217;
        or agents&#8217; compensation;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">any discounts, commissions, fees or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers or agents;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the public offering or purchase price of the offered Securities, the estimated net proceeds the Fund will receive
        from the sale and the use of proceeds; and</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">any securities exchange on which the offered Securities may be listed.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Prospectus Supplement relating
to any Rights offering will set forth the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right (or number of Rights) and the
other terms of such Rights offering.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Direct Sales</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may offer and sell Securities
directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act
for any resales of Securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including
the Internet, to sell offered Securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>By Agents</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may offer and sell Securities
through an agent or agents designated by the Fund from time to time. An agent may sell Securities it has purchased from the Fund as principal
to other dealers for resale to investors and other purchasers, and may reallow all or any portion of the discount received in connection
with the purchase from the Fund to the dealers. After the initial offering of Securities, the offering price (in the case of Securities
to be resold at a fixed offering price), the concession and the discount may be changed.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">25</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>By Underwriters</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">If any underwriters are involved
in the offer and sale of Securities, such Securities will be acquired by the underwriters and may be resold by them, either at a fixed
public offering price established at the time of offering or from time to time in one or more negotiated transactions or otherwise, at
prices related to prevailing market prices determined at the time of sale. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
the obligations of the underwriters to purchase Securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all Securities described in the prospectus supplement if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts
or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to underwriters may be changed from time to time.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In connection with an offering of
Common Shares, if a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares
at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the prospectus supplement,
to cover any overallotments.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>By Dealers</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may offer and sell Securities
from time to time through one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered
Securities to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the
names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><strong>General</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Any underwriters, dealer or agent
participating in an offering of Securities may be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter,&#8221; as that term is defined in the 1933 Act,
of Securities so offered and sold, and any discounts and commission received by them, and any profit realized by them on resale of the
offered Securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Underwriters, dealers and agents
may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Fund, to indemnification by the Fund against some liabilities, including liabilities
under the 1933 Act.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may offer to sell Securities
either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">To facilitate an offering of Common
Shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize,
maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares or any other Security. Those transactions may include overallotment,
entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or
a dealer.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">An overallotment in connection with
an offering creates a short position in the Common Shares for the underwriter&#8217;s own account.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">An
underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of</span> pegging<strong>, </strong>fixing, or maintaining
the price of the Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Underwriters may engage in syndicate
covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common
Shares or any other Securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The managing underwriter may impose
a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold
by the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Any of these activities may stabilize
or maintain the market price of the Securities above independent market levels. Underwriters are not required to engage in these activities
and may end any of these activities at any time.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">26</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In connection with any Rights offering,
the Fund may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s)&#160;will
purchase Common Shares remaining unsubscribed for after the Rights offering.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Underwriters, agents and dealers
may engage in transactions with or perform services, including various investment banking and other services, for the Fund and/or any
of the Fund&#8217;s affiliates in the ordinary course of business.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The maximum amount of compensation
to be received by any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&#8220;FINRA&#8221;) member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed
the applicable FINRA limit for the sale of any securities being offered pursuant to Rule&#160;415 under the Securities Act. The Adviser
will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent in the form of warrants, options, consulting or structuring fees or similar
arrangements.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and the rules&#160;and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and
receive fees in connection with the execution of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters
and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A prospectus and accompanying Prospectus
Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate
a number of Securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of Securities for Internet distributions will
be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell
Securities to online brokerage account holders.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_019_integixAnchor"></span>CUSTODIAN,
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Custodian</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">State Street Bank and Trust Company
will serve as custodian for the Fund. The Custodian will hold cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees,
plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. The principal business address of the Custodian is 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110-2801.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
will act as the Fund&#8217;s dividend paying agent, transfer agent and the registrar for the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares. Computershare
is located at 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_020_integixAnchor"></span>LEGAL
MATTERS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Certain legal matters will be passed
on for the Fund by Stradley Ronon Stevens and Young, LLP, in connection with the offering of the Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_021_integixAnchor"></span>INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">[____], is the independent registered public accounting
firm of the Fund.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">27</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong><span id="ps_022_integixAnchor"></span>ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">This Prospectus constitutes part
of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of
the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits
for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free
of charge through the SEC&#8217;s website (<span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span>).</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The documents listed below, and any
reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(b)(2) of the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and deemed
to be part of this Prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s SAI, dated [ ], 2024;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524249658/d817801dncsrs.htm">semi-annual
        report</a> on Form N-CSR for the six months ended August 31, 2024;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm">annual
        report</a> on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000119312519142327/d650949dncsr.htm">annual
        report</a> on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019; and</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The description of the Common Shares contained in the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000113743912000185/oia8aanyse08212012.htm">Form
        8-A</a> (File No. 001-09986) filed with the SEC on July 11, 1988, as amended August 21, 2012, including any amendment or report filed
        for the purpose of updating such description prior to the termination of the offering registered hereby.</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be part of this Prospectus, and later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. Incorporated materials not delivered with the Prospectus may be obtained, without charge, by calling 800-959-4243, by
writing to the Fund at Invesco Distributors Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or from the Fund&#8217;s website www.invesco.com/reports.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_023_integixAnchor"></span><strong>PRIVACY
POLICY</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">You share personal and financial
information with us that is necessary for your transactions and your account records. We take very seriously the obligation to keep that
information confidential and private.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Invesco collects nonpublic personal
information about you from account applications or other forms you complete and from your transactions with us or our affiliates. We do
not disclose information about you or our former customers to service providers or other third parties except to the extent necessary
to service your account and in other limited circumstances as permitted by law. For example, we use this information to facilitate the
delivery of transaction confirmations, financial reports, prospectuses and tax forms.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Even within Invesco. only people
involved in the servicing of your accounts and compliance monitoring have access to your information. To ensure the highest level of confidentiality
and security,&#160;Invesco maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that meet or exceed federal standards. Special measures,
such as data encryption and authentication, apply to your communications with us on our website. More detail is available to you at invesco.com/privacy.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">28</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_024_integixAnchor"></span><strong>TABLE
OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;width:90%;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_001"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">THE
        FUND</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_001"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">S-3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_002"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">INVESTMENT
        OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_002"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">S-3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_003"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">INVESTMENT
        RESTRICTIONS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_003"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">S-14</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_004"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">TRUSTEES
        AND OFFICERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_004"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">S-17</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_005"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">INVESTMENT
        ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-35</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_006"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">OTHER
        SERVICE PROVIDERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-37</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_007"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PORTFOLIO
        MANAGERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_007"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-38</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_008"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PORTFOLIO
        TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_008"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-40</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_009"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">TAX
        MATTERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_009"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-45</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_010"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">OTHER
        INFORMATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-50</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_011"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">FINANCIAL
        STATEMENTS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_011"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-50</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_012"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">DESCRIPTION
        OF SECURITIES RATINGS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_012">A-<span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">1</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_013"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">PROXY
        VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top:1pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;padding-bottom:1pt"><a href="#si_013">B-<span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">1</span></a></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">29</p></div>


<div style="break-before:page;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:12pt"></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>[___] Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>Rights to Purchase Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>PROSPECTUS</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin:0pt auto;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><strong>[DATE]</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center">All dealers that effect transactions in Common Shares,
whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a Prospectus.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:6pt;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">


<p style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">30</p></div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p></div></div>


<div style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><div style="Page-Break-Before: Always"></div><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_sai.htm" BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1" --><div>

</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: red">Preliminary Statement of Additional
Information, dated December&#160;13, 2024</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: red">The information in this Statement of
Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust (the
 &#8220;Fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund&#8217;s primary investment objective is to provide
a high level of current income which is exempt from federal income tax. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective, and you could lose some or all of your investment.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Statement of Additional Information relates
to the offering, from time to time, of up to [___] common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;) and/or
rights to purchase Common Shares (&#8220;Rights&#8221; and with the Common Shares, &#8220;Securities&#8221;) in one or more offerings.
This Statement of Additional Information (&#8220;SAI&#8221;) is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus
for the Fund, dated [____] (the &#8220;Prospectus&#8221;), and any related supplement to the Prospectus (each a &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;).
Investors should obtain and read the Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement prior to purchasing Common Shares. A copy of the
Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement may be obtained without charge, by calling the Fund at 800-959-4246.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the
information contained in the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;). The registration
statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SEC&#8217;s office or via its website (www.sec.gov)
at no charge. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; width: 90%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_001"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">THE FUND</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_001"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_002"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_002"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-3</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_003"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_003"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-14</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_004"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_004"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-17</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_005"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-35</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_006"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-37</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_007"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PORTFOLIO MANAGERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_007"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-38</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_008"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_008"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-40</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_009"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TAX MATTERS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_009"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-45</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">OTHER INFORMATION</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_010"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S-50</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_011"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</span></a></td>
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    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_012"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_012">A-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_013"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><a href="#si_013">B-<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1</span></a></td></tr>
  </table><div>
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</div><div><a id="si_001"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>THE FUND</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;)
and organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Fund was originally organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on June&#160;22, 1988. The Fund commenced operations on September&#160;19, 1998. Effective as of August&#160;27, 2012, the Fund
completed a redomestication to a Delaware statutory trust. Effective June&#160;1, 2010, the Fund&#8217;s name was changed from Morgan
Stanley Municipal Income Opportunities Trust to Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust. The Fund&#8217;s currently outstanding common
shares of beneficial interest, no par value (the &#8220;Common Shares&#8221;) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the &#8220;NYSE&#8221;)
under the symbol &#8220;OIA&#8221; and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed
on the NYSE. The Fund&#8217;s principal office is located at 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite&#160;2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309 and its phone
number is (404) 892-0896.</p><div>


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</div><div><a id="si_002"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Additional Investment Policies and Portfolio Contents</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information
supplements the discussion of the Fund&#8217;s investment objective, policies and techniques that are described in the Prospectus. The
Fund may make the following investments, among others, some of which are part of its principal investment strategies and some of which
are not. The principal risks of the Fund&#8217;s principal investment strategies are discussed in the Prospectus.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Municipal Securities</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal Securities are typically
debt obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions,
agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities,
is, at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax. The issuers of municipal securities obtain funds for various public purposes,
including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing, mass
transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include refunding
outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain types of municipal
securities are issued to obtain funding for privately operated facilities. The credit and quality of private activity debt securities
are dependent on the private facility or user, who is responsible for the interest payment and principal repayment.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The two major classifications
of Municipal Securities are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are municipal debt obligations in which the issuer is obligated to repay
the original (or &#8220;principal&#8221;) payment amount on a certain maturity date along with interest. A municipal bond&#8217;s maturity
date (the date when the issuer of the bond repays the principal) may be years in the future. Short-term bonds mature in one to three years,
while long-term bonds usually do not mature for more than a decade. Notes are short-term instruments which usually mature in less than
two years. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection
of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal notes also include tax, revenue notes and revenue and bond anticipation notes (discussed
more fully below) of short maturity, generally less than three years, which are issued to obtain temporary funds for various public purposes.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal debt securities
may also be classified as general obligation or revenue obligations (or special delegation securities). General obligation securities
are secured by the issuer&#8217;s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenue debt obligations,
such as revenue bonds and revenue notes, are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities
or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source but not from the general taxing power. The
principal and interest payments for industrial development bonds or pollution control bonds are often the sole responsibility of the industrial
user and therefore may not be backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality. The interest paid on such bonds may be exempt from
federal income tax, although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the purposes and size of such issues. Such obligations
are considered to be Municipal Securities provided that the interest paid thereon, in the opinion of bond counsel, qualifies as exempt
from federal income tax. However, interest on municipal securities may give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability
and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences. There is a risk that some or all of the interest received by the Fund from
tax-exempt municipal securities might become taxable as a result of tax law changes or determinations of the IRS.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Another type of revenue obligations
is pre-refunded bonds, which are typically issued to refinance debt. In other words, pre-refunded bonds result from the advance refunding
of bonds that are not currently redeemable. The proceeds from the issue of the lower yield and/or longer maturing pre-refunding bond will
usually be used to purchase U.S. government obligations, such as U.S. Treasury securities, which are held in an escrow account and used
to pay interest and principal payments until the scheduled call date of the original bond issue occurs. Like other fixed income securities,
pre-refunded bonds are subject to interest rate, market, credit, and reinvestment risks. However, because pre-refunded bonds are generally
collateralized with U.S. government obligations, such pre-refunded securities have essentially the same risks of default as a AAA-rated
security. The Fund will treat such pre-refunded securities as investment-grade securities, notwithstanding the fact that the issuer of
such securities may have a lower rating (such as a below-investment-grade rating) from one or more rating agencies.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Within these principal classifications
of municipal securities, there are a variety of types of municipal securities, including but not limited to, fixed and variable rate securities,
variable rate demand notes, municipal leases, custodial receipts, participation certificates, inverse floating rate securities, and derivative
municipal securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">After purchase by the Fund,
an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service,&#160;Inc. (Moody&#8217;s) or S&amp;P Global
Ratings (S&amp;P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or the rating of such a security may be reduced
below the minimum credit quality rating required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event would require the Fund to dispose of the security.
To the extent that the ratings applied by Moody&#8217;s, S&amp;P or another NRSRO to Municipal Securities may change as a result of changes
in these rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable credit quality ratings as standards for its investments in Municipal
Securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The yields on Municipal Securities
are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions of the Municipal
Securities market, size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating of the obligation. Because many Municipal Securities are issued
to finance similar projects, especially those related to education, health care, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those
sectors and the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. The market values of the
Municipal Securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in the yields available on similar securities. If yields increase following
the purchase of a Municipal Security, the market value of such Municipal Security will generally decrease. Conversely, if yields decrease,
the market value of a Municipal Security will generally increase. The ratings of S&amp;P and Moody&#8217;s represent their opinions of
the quality of the municipal securities they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not
absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields
while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain of the municipal securities
in which the Fund may invest represent relatively recent innovations in the municipal securities markets and the markets for such securities
may be less developed than the market for conventional fixed rate municipal securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under normal market conditions,
longer-term municipal securities generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term municipal securities. The Fund has no limitation as
to the maturity of municipal securities in which they may invest. The Adviser may adjust the average maturity of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio
from time to time depending on its assessment of the relative yields available on securities of different maturities and its expectations
of future changes in interest rates.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The net asset value of the
Fund will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities. With fixed income municipal securities, the net asset value of
the Fund can be expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to decline. The prices of longer term municipal securities generally are
more volatile with respect to changes in interest rates than the prices of shorter term municipal securities. Volatility may be greater
during periods of general economic uncertainty.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal Securities,
like other debt obligations, are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment. The ability of issuers of municipal securities to make
timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost
burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such nonpayment would result in a reduction
of income to the Fund, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal securities experiencing nonpayment and a
potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. In addition, the Fund may incur expenses to work out or restructure a
distressed or defaulted security.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may invest in Municipal
Securities with credit enhancements such as letters of credit and municipal bond insurance. The Fund may invest in Municipal Securities
that are insured by financial insurance companies. Since a limited number of entities provide such insurance, the Fund may invest more
than 25% of its assets in securities insured by the same insurance company. If the Fund invests in Municipal Securities backed by insurance
companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and
affect share price. Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal
and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal Bond should default. These credit enhancements do not guarantee payments or repayments
on the Municipal Securities and a downgrade in the credit enhancer could affect the value of the Municipal Security.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the IRS determines that
an issuer of a Municipal Security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable,
which could result in a decline in the security&#8217;s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments
that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on Municipal Securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal
or state tax status of Municipal Securities. For example, 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion
from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December&#160;31, 2017.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Taxable municipal securities
are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and possessions of the
United States, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax. Taxable investments include, for example, hedging instruments,
repurchase agreements, and many of the types of securities the Fund would buy for temporary defensive purposes.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At times, in connection with
the restructuring of a municipal bond issuer either outside of bankruptcy court in a negotiated workout or in the context of bankruptcy
proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity or taxable debt securities, or the underlying collateral (which may
include real estate or loans) from the issuer in exchange for all or a portion of the Fund&#8217;s holdings in the municipal security.
Although the Adviser will attempt to sell those assets as soon as reasonably practicable in most cases, depending upon, among other things,
the Adviser&#8217;s valuation of the potential value of such assets in relation to the price that could be obtained by the Fund at any
given time upon sale thereof, the Fund may determine to hold such securities or assets in its portfolio for limited period of time in
order to liquidate the assets in a manner that maximizes their value to the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal Securities also
include, but are not limited to, the following securities:</p><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Bond Anticipation Notes usually are general obligations of state and local governmental issuers which
are sold to obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Revenue Anticipation Debt Securities, including bonds, notes, and certificates, are issued by<br/>
governments or governmental bodies with the expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the securities.
In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer.</td></tr></table><div>


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<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Tax Anticipation Notes are issued by state and local governments to finance the current operations of
such governments. Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future tax revenues.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) is similar to taxable commercial paper, except that tax-exempt
commercial paper is issued by states, municipalities and their agencies.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Tax-Exempt Mandatory Paydown Securities (TEMPS) are fixed rate term bonds carrying a short-term maturity,
usually three to four years beyond the expected redemption. TEMPS are structured as bullet repayments, with required optional redemptions
as entrance fees are collected.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities do not immediately produce cash income. These securities are issued
at an original issue discount, with the full value, including accrued interest, paid at maturity. Interest income may be reportable annually,
even though no annual payments are made. Market prices of zero coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than bonds that pay interest regularly.
Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled
to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in
value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest
payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer&#8217;s financial condition, fluctuation
in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative.
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Capital Appreciation Bonds are municipal securities in which the investment return on the initial principal
payment is reinvested at a compounded rate until the bond matures. The principal and interest are due on maturity. Thus, like zero coupon
securities, investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Payments in lieu of taxes (also known as PILOTs) are voluntary payments by, for instance the U.S. government
or nonprofits, to local governments that help offset losses in or otherwise serve as a substitute for property taxes.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Converted Auction Rate Securities (CARS) are a structure that combines the debt service deferral feature
of Capital Appreciation Bonds (CABS) with Auction Rate Securities. The CARS pay no debt service until a specific date, then they incrementally
convert to conventional Auction Rate Securities. At each conversion date the issuer has the ability to call and pay down any amount of
the CARS. Some bonds may be &#8220;callable,&#8221; allowing the issuer to redeem them before their maturity date. To protect bondholders,
callable bonds may be issued with provisions that prevent them from being called for a period of time. Typically, that is 5 to 10 years
from the issuance date. When interest rates decline, if the call protection on a bond has expired, it is more likely that the issuer may
call the bond. If that occurs, the Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds of the called bond in investments that pay a lower rate of
return, which could reduce the Fund&#8217;s yield.</td></tr></table><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Inverse Floating Rate Interests</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Inverse floating rate interests
(Inverse Floaters) are issued in connection with municipal tender option bond (TOB) financing transactions to generate leverage for the
Fund. Such instruments are created by a special purpose trust (a TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds sold to it by the Fund
(the underlying security), and issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (Floaters), which are sold
to other investors, and Inverse Floaters, which are purchased by the Fund. The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the
underlying security held by the TOB Trust, have a tender option feature that allows holders to tender the Floaters back to the TOB Trust
for their par amount and accrued interest at specified intervals and bear interest at prevailing short-term interest rates. Tendered Floaters
are remarketed for sale to other investors for their par amount and accrued interest by a remarketing agent to the TOB Trust and are ultimately
supported by a liquidity facility provided by a bank, upon which the TOB Trust can draw funds to pay such amount to holders of Tendered
Floaters that cannot be remarketed. The Fund, as holder of the Inverse Floaters, is paid the residual cash flow from the underlying security.
Accordingly, the Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with leveraged exposure to the underlying security. When short-term interest rates
rise or fall, the interest payable on the Floaters issued by a TOB Trust will, respectively, rise or fall, leaving less or more, respectively,
residual interest cash flow from the underlying security available for payment on the Inverse Floaters. Thus, as short-term interest rates
rise,&#160;Inverse Floaters produce less income for the Fund, and as short-term interest rates decline,&#160;Inverse Floaters produce
more income for the Fund. The price of Inverse Floaters is expected to decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates
decline, in either case generally more so than the price of a bond with a similar maturity, because of the effect of leverage. As a result,
the price of Inverse Floaters is typically more volatile than the price of bonds with similar maturities, especially if the relevant TOB
Trust is structured to provide the holder of the Inverse Floaters relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying security (e.g.,
if the par amount of the Floaters, as a percentage of the par amount of the underlying security, is relatively greater). Upon the occurrence
of certain adverse events (including a credit ratings downgrade of the underlying security or a substantial decrease in the market value
of the underlying security), a TOB Trust may be collapsed by the remarketing agent or liquidity provider and the underlying security liquidated,
and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the Inverse Floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to
pay the shortfall, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the principal amount of the Floaters. Consequently,
in a rising interest rate environment, the Fund&#8217;s investments in Inverse Floaters could negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s performance
and yield, especially when those Inverse Floaters provide the Fund with relatively greater leveraged exposure to the underlying securities
held by the relevant<br/>
TOB Trusts.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Final rules&#160;implementing
section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Volcker Rule) prohibit banking entities and their affiliates
from sponsoring and/or providing certain services to TOB Trusts, which constitute &#8220;covered funds&#8221; under the Volcker Rule.
As a result of the Volcker Rule, the Fund, as holder of Inverse Floaters, is required to perform certain duties in connection with TOB
financing transactions previously performed by banking entities. These duties may alternatively be performed by a non-bank third-party
service provider. The Fund&#8217;s expanded role in TOB financing transactions as a result of the Volcker Rule&#160;may increase its operational
and regulatory risk.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Further, the SEC and various
banking agencies have adopted rules&#160;implementing credit risk retention requirements for asset-backed securities (the Risk Retention
Rules), which apply to TOB financing transactions and TOB Trusts. The Risk Retention Rules&#160;require the sponsor of a TOB Trust, which
is deemed to be the Fund (as holder of the related Inverse Floaters), to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the underlying security
held by the TOB Trust. As applicable, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures intended to comply with the Risk Retention Rules. The
Risk Retention Rules&#160;may adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s ability to engage in TOB financing transactions or increase the costs
of such transactions in certain circumstances.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There can be no assurances
that TOB financing transactions will continue to be a viable or cost-effective form of leverage. The unavailability of TOB financing transactions
or an increase in the cost of financing provided by TOB transactions may adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s net asset value, distribution
rate and ability to achieve its investment objective.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Municipal Lease Obligations</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal leases obligations
are issued by state and local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of land, equipment and facilities, such as state and
municipal vehicles, telecommunications and computer equipment, and other capital assets. Municipal lease obligations, a type of Municipal
Security, may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. Interest payments on qualifying
municipal lease obligations are generally exempt from federal income taxes.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Municipal lease obligations
are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities
must meet in order to issue municipal obligations, and such obligations may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget for, appropriate,
and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations may contain non-appropriation clauses which provide
that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose
each year. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease payments, the leased property may be repossessed as security for holders
of the municipal lease obligation. In such an event, there is no assurance that the property&#8217;s private sector or re-leasing value
will be enough to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease obligation or that the payments will continue to be tax-free. Additionally,
it may be difficult to dispose of the underlying capital asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default. Direct investments
by the Fund in municipal lease obligations may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund&#8217;s percentage limitations for
illiquid investments and the risks of holding illiquid investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Municipal Forward Contracts</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A municipal forward contract
is an agreement by the Fund to purchase a Municipal Security on a when-issued basis with a longer-than-standard settlement period, in
some cases with the settlement date taking place up to five years from the date of purchase. Municipal forward contracts typically carry
a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including shifts in market
interest rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of
alternative investment options during the when-issued period and failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the
bonds.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Tobacco Related Bonds</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may invest in two
types of tobacco related bonds: (i)&#160;tobacco settlement revenue bonds, for which payments of interest and principal are made solely
from a state&#8217;s interest in the Master Settlement Agreement (&#8220;MSA&#8221;) and (ii)&#160;tobacco bonds subject to a state&#8217;s
appropriation pledge (&#8220;STA Tobacco Bonds&#8221;), for which payments may come from both the MSA revenue and the applicable state&#8217;s
appropriation pledge.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Tobacco
Settlement Revenue Bonds</b></span>. Tobacco settlement revenue bonds are secured by an issuing state&#8217;s proportionate share of periodic
payments by tobacco companies made under the MSA, a litigation settlement agreement reached out of court in November&#160;1998 between
46 states and six U.S. jurisdictions and tobacco manufacturers representing a majority of U.S. market share. The MSA provides for annual
payments by the manufacturers to the states and other jurisdictions in perpetuity in exchange for releasing all claims against the manufacturers
and a pledge of no further litigation. The MSA established a base payment schedule and a formula for adjusting payments each year. Tobacco
manufacturers pay into a master escrow trust based on their market share, and each state receives a fixed percentage of the payment as
set forth in the MSA. Within some states, certain localities may in turn be allocated a specific portion of the state&#8217;s MSA payment
pursuant to an arrangement with the state.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A number of states and local
governments have securitized the future flow of payments under the MSA by selling bonds, some through distinct governmental entities created
for such purpose. The bonds are backed by the future revenue flows from the tobacco manufacturers. Annual payments on the bonds, and thus
the risk to the Fund, are dependent on the receipt of future settlement payments by the state or its instrumentality. The actual amount
of future settlement payments depends on many factors including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption,
inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. As a result, payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be
reduced if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. Demand for cigarettes in the U.S.
could continue to decline based on many factors, including without limitation, further regulation, anti-smoking campaigns, tax-increases,
price increases implemented to recoup the cost of payments by tobacco companies under the MSA, reduced ability to advertise, enforcement
of laws prohibiting sales to minors, elimination of certain sales venues such as vending machines, the spread of local ordinances restricting
smoking in public areas, and increase in the use of other nicotine delivery devices (such as electronic cigarettes, smoking cessation
products, and smokeless tobacco).</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Because tobacco settlement
bonds are backed by payments from the tobacco manufacturers, and generally not by the credit of the state or local government issuing
the bonds, their creditworthiness depends on the ability of tobacco manufacturers to meet their obligations. A market share loss by the
MSA companies to non-MSA participating tobacco manufacturers could also cause a downward adjustment in the payment amounts. A participating
manufacturer filing for bankruptcy also could cause delays or reductions in bond payments, which could affect the Fund&#8217;s net asset
value.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The MSA and tobacco manufacturers
have been and continue to be subject to various legal claims, including among others, claims that the MSA violates federal antitrust law.
In addition, the United States Department of Justice has alleged in a civil lawsuit that the major tobacco companies defrauded and misled
the American public about the health risks associated with smoking cigarettes. Since the MSA, individual and class action healthcare cost
recovery lawsuits have been brought against tobacco manufacturers by plaintiffs seeking various forms of relief, including compensatory
and punitive damages, as well as reimbursement for healthcare expenditures incurred in connection with the treatment of medical conditions
allegedly caused by smoking or secondhand smoke. The MSA does not release participating manufacturers from liability in such cases as
the MSA only settled claims of the participating states. An adverse outcome to these, or any litigation matters or regulatory actions
relating to the MSA or affecting tobacco manufacturers, could adversely affect the payment streams associated with the MSA or cause delays
or reductions in bond payments by tobacco manufacturers.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Tobacco
Subject to Appropriation (STA) Bonds</b></span>. In addition to the tobacco settlement bonds discussed above, the Fund also may invest
in STA Tobacco Bonds that rely on both the revenue source from the MSA and a state appropriation pledge.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These STA Tobacco Bonds are
part of a larger category of municipal bonds that are subject to state appropriation. Although specific provisions may vary among states,
 &#8220;government appropriation&#8221; or &#8220;subject to appropriation&#8221; bonds (also referred to as &#8220;appropriation debt&#8221;)
are typically payable from two distinct sources: (i)&#160;a dedicated revenue source such as a municipal enterprise, a special tax or,
in the case of tobacco bonds, the MSA funds, and (ii)&#160;the issuer&#8217;s general funds. Appropriation debt differs from a state&#8217;s
general obligation debt in that general obligation debt is backed by the state&#8217;s full faith, credit, and taxing power, while appropriation
debt requires the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to pay interest and/or principal on the bonds. The appropriation is
usually made annually. While STA Tobacco Bonds offer an enhanced credit support feature, that feature is generally not an unconditional
guarantee of payment by a state and states generally do not pledge the full faith, credit, or taxing power of the state.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Derivative Transactions and Related Risk Factors</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may invest in derivatives.
A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices, referred to as &#8220;underlying
reference assets.&#8221; These underlying reference assets may include, among others, commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currency
exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include, among others, swaps, options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts.
Some derivatives, such as futures and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges, while other derivatives,
such as many types of swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and implementing rules&#160;require certain types of swaps to be traded
on public execution facilities and centrally cleared.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Derivatives may be used for
 &#8220;hedging,&#8221; which means that they may be used when the portfolio managers seek to protect the Fund&#8217;s investments from
a decline in value, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations and other market factors.
Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio managers seek to increase liquidity, implement a tax or cash management strategy, invest
in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a more efficient or less expensive way, modify the characteristics of the Fund&#8217;s
portfolio investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However derivatives are used, their successful use is not assured
and will depend upon, among other factors, the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to predict and understand relevant market movements.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain derivatives involve
leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument and the Fund could
lose more than it invested. The leverage involved in these derivative transactions may result in the Fund&#8217;s net asset value being
more sensitive to changes in the value of its investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation and
Exclusions:</i></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to the Fund,&#160;Invesco
has claimed an exclusion from the definition of &#8220;commodity pool operator&#8221; (CPO) under the CEA and the rules&#160;of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition,&#160;Invesco
is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of &#8220;commodity trading advisor&#8221; (CTA) under the CEA and the rules&#160;of
the CFTC with respect to the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms of the CPO exclusion
require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in &#8220;commodity interests.&#8221; Commodity interests
include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards, as further described below. Because
Invesco and the Fund intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion, the Fund may, in the future, need to adjust its investment
strategies, consistent with their investment objectives, to limit their investments in these types of instruments. The Fund is not intended
as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved Invesco&#8217;s
reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies, its prospectus or this SAI.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, the exclusion from
CPO regulation on which Invesco relies requires the Fund to meet one of the following tests for its commodity interest positions, other
than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in the rules&#160;of the CFTC): either (1)&#160;the aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish the Fund&#8217;s positions in commodity interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value
of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions); or (2)&#160;the
aggregate net notional value of the Fund&#8217;s commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent such position was
established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits
and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself
as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. If, in the future,
the Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements,&#160;Invesco would withdraw its notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of
a CPO, and Invesco would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund, in accordance with the CFTC rules&#160;that
allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements based on Invesco&#8217;s compliance with
comparable SEC requirements. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance
and other expenses.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>General risks associated with derivatives:</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The use by the Fund of derivatives
may involve certain risks, as described below.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Counterparty
Risk</span></span>: The risk that a counterparty under a derivatives agreement will not live up to its obligations, including because of
the counterparty&#8217;s bankruptcy or insolvency. Certain agreements may not contemplate delivery of collateral to support fully a counterparty&#8217;s
contractual obligation; therefore, the Fund might need to rely solely on contractual remedies to satisfy the counterparty&#8217;s full
obligation. As with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies, particularly
in the event of the counterparty&#8217;s bankruptcy or insolvency. Many derivative trading agreements, such as an ISDA Master Agreement
governing OTC swaps, provide for netting of derivatives transactions governed by the agreement in the event of a default by either counterparty,
pursuant to which the Fund&#8217;s and the counterparty&#8217;s obligations under the relevant transactions can be netted and set-off
against each other, in which case the Fund&#8217;s obligation or right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. Netting
agreements are intended to function as a counterparty credit risk mitigant, but in the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the relevant
counterparty, are subject to the risk that the insolvency regime applicable to the counterparty might not recognize the enforceability
of the contractual netting provisions. The Fund will not enter into a derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or
the Sub-Advisers believe does not have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the financial
stability of counterparties. Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed,&#160;Invesco monitors the financial stability of
the guarantor and the counterparty. If a counterparty&#8217;s creditworthiness declines, the value of the derivative would also likely
decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Leverage
Risk</span></span>: Leverage exists when the Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or
enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. Leverage may
cause the Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio
securities. The use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund incurring
obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case
in an unlevered instrument.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Liquidity
Risk</span></span>: The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell or liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may result in significant losses to the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Pricing
Risk</span></span>: The risk that the value of a particular derivative does not move in tandem or as otherwise expected relative to the
corresponding underlying instruments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Special
Regulatory Risks of Derivatives</span></span>: The regulation of derivatives is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification
by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event
of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher
margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It is not possible to predict
fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in government regulation of various types
of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties
with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund&#8217;s use of these
instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s ability to achieve its investment
objective. Invesco will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund&#8217;s
ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of
the Fund&#8217;s investments and cost of doing business.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tax
Risks</span></span>: For a discussion of the tax considerations relating to derivative transactions, see &#8220;Tax Matters.&#8221;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>General risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:</i></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The use by the Fund of hedging
strategies involves special considerations and risks, as described below. Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon Invesco&#8217;s
and the Sub-Advisers&#8217; ability to predict correctly the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities,
contracts and/or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are experienced in the use of derivatives for hedging, there can be no
assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In a hedging transaction,
there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument used for hedging and the price
movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments
being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging
instrument is traded.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Hedging strategies, if successful,
can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being
hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements
in the hedged investments. Investors should bear in mind that the Fund is not obligated to actively engage in hedging. For example, the
Fund may not have attempted to hedge its exposure to a particular foreign currency at a time when doing so might have avoided a loss.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Cybersecurity
Risk</b></span>. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be
susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers
(including, without limitation, the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial
intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments
to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines,
penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cybersecurity incidents can
result from deliberate cyberattacks or unintentional events and may arise from external or internal sources. Cyberattacks may include
infection by malicious software or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, networks or devices that are used to service the Fund&#8217;s
operations (e.g., by &#8220;hacking&#8221; or &#8220;phishing&#8221;). Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not
require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable
to intended users). These cyberattacks could cause the misappropriation of assets or personal information, corruption of data or operational
disruptions. Geopolitical tensions may, from time to time, increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cyberattacks.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Similar adverse consequences
could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund
engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance
companies, other financial institutions and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cybersecurity
incidents in the future. Although the Fund&#8217;s service providers may have established business continuity plans and risk management
systems to mitigate cybersecurity risks, there can be no guarantee or assurance that such plans or systems will be effective, or that
all risks that exist, or may develop in the future, have been completely anticipated and identified or can be protected against. The Fund
and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The rapid development and
increasingly widespread use of AI Technologies (as discussed under &#8220;AI Technologies&#8221; herein) could increase the effectiveness
of cyberattacks and exacerbate the risks.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Relating to Fund&#8217;s RIC Status</b></span>. Although the Fund intends to elect and qualify each year to be treated as a RIC under
Subchapter M of the Code, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to qualify for and maintain RIC status. If the Fund qualifies
as a RIC under the Code, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level federal income taxes on its income and capital gains
that are timely distributed (or deemed distributed) as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to its shareholders. To qualify
as a RIC under the Code and to be relieved of federal taxes on income and gains distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes
to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution
requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if the Fund distributes dividends each tax year for U.S. federal income
tax purposes of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the sum of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess
of net long-term capital losses, if any, to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Receipt
of Issuer&#8217;s Nonpublic Information</b></span>. The Adviser or Sub-Advisers (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other
representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers
to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Fund for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Fund&#8217;s
ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s flexibility with respect
to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the
Adviser or Sub-Advisers hold large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and may disclose material nonpublic
information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Advisers would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic
information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Fund and possibly impacting Fund performance.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Business
Continuity and Operational Risk</b></span>. The Adviser, the Fund and the Fund&#8217;s service providers may experience disruptions or
operating errors, such as processing errors or human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, systems or technology
failures, or other disruptive events, that could negatively impact and cause disruptions in normal business operations of the Adviser,
the Fund or the Fund&#8217;s service providers. The Adviser has developed a Business Continuity Program (the &#8220;Program&#8221;) designed
to minimize the disruption of normal business operations in the event of an adverse incident affecting the Fund, the Adviser and/or its
affiliates. The Program is also designed to enable the Adviser to reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner during such
an adverse incident; however, there are inherent limitations in such programs (including the possibility that contingencies have not been
anticipated and procedures do not work as intended) and, under some circumstances (e.g. natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises,
power or utility shortages and failures, system failures or malfunctions), the Adviser, its affiliates, and any service providers or vendors
used by the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Fund could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Fund for extended periods
of time. These circumstances could cause disruptions and negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s service providers and the Fund&#8217;s business
operations, potentially including an inability to calculate the Fund&#8217;s net asset value and price the Fund&#8217;s investments, and
impediments to trading portfolio securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Artificial
Intelligence Risk. </b></span>The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of certain artificial intelligence technologies, including
machine learning models and generative artificial intelligence (collectively &#8220;AI Technologies&#8221;), may adversely impact markets,
the overall performance of the Fund&#8217;s investments, or the services provided to the Fund by its service providers. For example, issuers
in which the Fund invests and/or service providers to the Fund (including, without limitation, the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser, sub-adviser,
fund accountant, custodian, or transfer agent) may use and/or expand the use of AI Technologies in their business operations, and the
challenges with properly managing its use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, legal liability, and/or an adverse effect
on business operations. AI Technologies are highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms,
and it is possible that the information provided through use of AI Technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased
leading to adverse effects for the Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. Additionally, the use of AI
Technologies could impact the market as a whole, including by way of use by malicious actors for market manipulation, fraud and cyberattacks,
and may face regulatory scrutiny in the future, which could limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies
that develop and use AI.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent the Fund invests
in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI Technologies, it is particularly sensitive to the risks of those types of companies.
These risks include, but are not limited to, small or limited markets for such securities, changes in business cycles, world economic
growth, technological progress, rapid obsolescence, and government regulation. Such companies may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources, or personnel. Securities of such companies, especially smaller, start-up companies, tend to be more volatile than
securities of companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Rapid change to technologies that affect a company&#8217;s products could
have a material adverse effect on such company&#8217;s operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI Technologies also
may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to establish and protect their proprietary
rights in their products and technologies. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary
rights will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not independently develop technologies
that are substantially equivalent or superior to such companies&#8217; technology. Such companies may engage in significant amounts of
spending on research and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Actual usage of AI Technologies
by the Fund&#8217;s service providers and issuers in which the Fund invests will vary. AI Technologies and their current and potential
future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is impossible to predict
the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated risks to the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Natural
Disaster/Epidemic Risk</b></span>. Natural or environmental disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, other
severe weather-related phenomena, and widespread disease including pandemics and epidemics, can be highly disruptive to economies and
markets, sometimes severely so, and can adversely impact individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and
inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments. Given the
increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to
adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent
the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s ability to achieve
its investment objective.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any such event(s)&#160;could
have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. The recent spread of the human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
is an example. In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized COVID-19 as a global pandemic and both the
WHO and the U.S. declared the outbreak a public health emergency. The subsequent spread of COVID-19 resulted in, among other significant
adverse economic impacts, instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading
costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare
systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, employee layoffs and general lack of employee availability,
lower consumer demand, and defaults and credit downgrades, all of which contributed to disruption of global economic activity across many
industries and exacerbated other pre-existing political, social and economic risks domestically and globally. Although the WHO and the
U.S. ended their declarations of COVID-19 as a global health emergency in May&#160;2023, the full economic impact at the macro-level and
on individual businesses, as well as the potential for a future reoccurrence of COVID or the occurrence of a similar epidemic or pandemic,
are unpredictable and could result in significant and prolonged adverse impact on economies and financial markets in specific countries
and worldwide and thereby negatively affect the Fund&#8217;s performance.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation
Risk. </b></span>From time to time, the Fund may pursue or be involved as a named party in litigation arising in connection with its role
or status as a shareholder, bondholder, lender or holder of portfolio investments, its own activities, or other circumstances. Litigation
that affects the Fund&#8217;s portfolio investments may result in the reduced value of such investments or higher portfolio turnover if
the Fund determines to sell such investments. Litigation could result in significant expenses, reputational damage, increased insurance
premiums, adverse judgment liabilities, settlement liabilities, injunctions, diversions of Fund resources, disruptions to Fund operations
and/or other similar adverse consequences, any of which may increase the expenses incurred by a Fund or adversely affect the value of
the Fund&#8217;s shares.</p><div>


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</div><div><a id="si_003"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following are fundamental investment restrictions
of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities
(which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i)&#160;67% or more of the Fund&#8217;s voting securities present
at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii)&#160;more
than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities). Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply
immediately after a purchase and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require
any action. With respect to the limitations on the issuance of senior securities and in the case of borrowings, the percentage limitations
apply at the time of issuance and on an ongoing basis. In accordance with the foregoing, the Fund may not:</p><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund is a &#8220;diversified company&#8221; as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund will not purchase
the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and
the rules&#160;and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules&#160;and regulations are amended from time to time or are
interpreted from time to time by the SEC staff (collectively, the &#8220;1940 Act Laws and Interpretations&#8221;) or except to the extent
that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations,
the &#8220;1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations and Exemptions&#8221;). In complying with this restriction, however, the Fund may purchase
securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations and Exemptions.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined
or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged
in the same industry. This restriction does not limit the Fund&#8217;s investments in (i)&#160;obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii)&#160;tax-exempt obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions
of governments. In complying with this restriction, the Fund will not consider a bank-issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance
as a separate security.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations
and Exemptions.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers. This restriction does not prevent the Fund
from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the
Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">5.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under common
control with the Fund, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does
not prevent the Fund from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to
broker-dealers or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">6.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund may not purchase real estate or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise
engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">7.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act
and any other governing statute, and by the rules&#160;thereunder, and by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">8.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Trust will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Municipal Obligations, except during temporary
defensive periods.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the foregoing,
 &#8220;assets&#8221; means net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for&#160;investment purposes. Derivatives and other instruments
that have economic characteristics similar to the securities described above for the Fund may be counted toward that Fund&#8217;s 80%
policy. &#8220;Municipal Obligations&#8221; consist of Municipal Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial Paper (each described
below), including such obligations purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund&#8217;s investment
objective to provide a high level of current income which is exempt from federal income tax is also fundamental and may not be changed
without shareholder approval. The investment restrictions set forth above provide each of the Fund with the ability to operate under new
interpretations of the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC without receiving prior shareholder approval of the change.
The Board may adopt non-fundamental restrictions for the Fund relating to certain of these restrictions which Invesco and, when applicable,
the Sub-Advisers must follow in managing the Fund. Any changes to these non-fundamental restrictions require the approval of the Board.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Explanatory Note</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the Fund&#8217;s
fundamental restriction related to industry concentration above, investments in tax-exempt municipal securities where the payment of principal
and interest for such securities is derived solely from a specific project associated with an issuer that is not a governmental entity
or a political subdivision of a government are subject to the Fund&#8217;s industry concentration policy.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the Fund&#8217;s
fundamental restriction related to physical commodities above, the Fund is currently permitted to invest in futures, swaps and other instruments
on physical commodities to the extent permitted by the fundamental restriction and the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities
or contracts related to commodities. The extent to which the Fund can invest in futures, swaps and other instruments on physical commodities,
and/or commodities or contracts related to commodities is set out in the investment strategies described in the Fund&#8217;s prospectus
and this SAI and permitted by the Fund&#8217;s fundamental restriction.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the Fund&#8217;s
fundamental restriction related to real estate above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate. The extent to which
the Fund can invest in real estate is set out in the investment strategies described in the Fund&#8217;s prospectus or this SAI.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the Fund&#8217;s
fundamental restriction related to senior securities above, the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing a &#8220;senior security,&#8221;
which is generally defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness,
or any stock of a class having priority over any other class of the fund&#8217;s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the
distribution of fund assets, except that the fund may borrow money as described above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of the Fund&#8217;s
fundamental restriction related to loans above made by the Fund, current SEC staff interpretations under the 1940 Act prohibit a fund
from lending more than one-third of its total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Non-Fundamental
Restrictions</b></span>. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed for any Fund without shareholder approval.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, the Fund will not, with
respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and securities issued by other investment companies), if, as a result, (i)&#160;more than
5% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii)&#160;the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. The Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies as permitted by the
1940 Act Laws,&#160;Interpretations and Exemptions.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">In complying with the fundamental restriction
regarding issuer diversification, the Fund will regard each state (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), territory and
possession of the United States, each political subdivision, agency, instrumentality, and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency
of which a state is a member as a separate issuer. When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or other political
subdivision are separate from the government creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by assets and revenues of the subdivision,
such subdivision would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an Industrial Development Bond or Private Activity Bond,
if that bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then that non-governmental user would be deemed to
be the sole issuer. However, if the creating government or another entity guarantees a security, then to the extent that the value of
all securities issued or guaranteed by that government or entity and owned by the Fund exceeds 10% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets, the
guarantee would be considered a separate security and would be treated as issued by that government or entity. Securities issued or guaranteed
by a bank or subject to financial guaranty insurance are not subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding borrowing money and issuing senior securities,
the Fund may borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding industry concentration, the Fund may invest up
to 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">In complying with the fundamental restriction with regard to making loans, the Fund may lend up to 33
1/3% of its total assets and may lend money to an Invesco Fund, on such terms and conditions as the SEC may require in an exemptive order.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It is the intention of the
Fund, unless otherwise indicated, that with respect to the Fund&#8217;s policies that are a result of application of law, the Fund will
take advantage of the flexibility provided by rules&#160;or interpretations of the SEC currently in existence or promulgated in the future,
or changes to such laws.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_004"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The business and affairs of
the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) and the Fund&#8217;s officers
appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and the executive officers of the Fund and their principal occupations, other
directorships held by the trustees and their affiliations, if any, with the Adviser or its affiliates. The &#8220;Fund Complex&#8221;
includes each of the investment companies advised by the Adviser as of November 30, 2024. Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected
and qualified. Officers are annually elected by the Board. The principal business address of each Trustee and Officer is c/o Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust, 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; width: 18%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Name, year of Birth</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>and Position(s)&#160;Held</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>with the Trust</b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trustee</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 41%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Principal Occupation(s)</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>During Past 5 years</b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number&#160;of</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 21%">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Other</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Trusteeship(s)/</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Directorship</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Held&#160;by</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Trustee/Director</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>During&#160;Past</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>5&#160;Years</b></p></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Interested Trustees:</b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jeffery H. Kupor<sup>1</sup>&#160;&#8211;&#160;1969</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Senior Managing Director and General Counsel,&#160;Invesco Ltd.; Trustee,&#160;Invesco
    Foundation,&#160;Inc.; Director,&#160;Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.; Executive Vice President,&#160;Invesco Asset Management (Bermuda),&#160;Ltd.,&#160;Invesco
    Investments (Bermuda) Ltd.; and Vice President,&#160;Invesco Group Services,&#160;Inc.</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Head of Legal of the
    Americas,&#160;Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and Secretary,&#160;Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
    Institutional (N.A.),&#160;Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Secretary,&#160;Invesco Distributors,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as
    Invesco AIM Distributors,&#160;Inc.); Vice President and Secretary,&#160;Invesco Investment Services,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as
    Invesco AIM Investment Services,&#160;Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary
    and General Counsel,&#160;Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General
    Counsel,&#160;Invesco Capital Markets,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer,&#160;Invesco
    Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II,&#160;Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco
    Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco
    Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; Secretary and Vice
    President, OppenheimerFunds,&#160;Inc. and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI Global
    Institutional,&#160;Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, OFI SteelPath,&#160;Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Oppenheimer
    Acquisition Corp.; Secretary and Vice President, Shareholder Services,&#160;Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Trinity Investment
    Management Corporation, Senior Vice President,&#160;Invesco Distributors,&#160;Inc.; Secretary and Vice President,
    Jemstep,&#160;Inc.; Head of Legal, Worldwide Institutional,&#160;Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel,&#160;INVESCO Private
    Capital Investments,&#160;Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel,&#160;Invesco Management Group,&#160;Inc.
    (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group,&#160;Inc.); Assistant Secretary,&#160;INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.;
    Secretary and General Counsel,&#160;Invesco Private Capital,&#160;Inc.; Assistant Secretary and General Counsel,&#160;INVESCO
    Realty,&#160;Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel,&#160;Invesco Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc.; Secretary, Sovereign G./P.
    Holdings Inc.; Secretary,&#160;Invesco Indexing LLC; and Secretary, W.L. Ross&#160;&amp; Co., LLC.</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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Director, Chairman and Chief Executive,&#160;Invesco Fund Managers Limited</p></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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</table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
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<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 21%">
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<tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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Managing Director, Strategic Relations, Managing Director, Head of National Accounts, Senior Vice President, National Account Manager
and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager, Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC; Vice President, Key Account Manager, Liberty
Funds Distributor,&#160;Inc; and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director, Board of
    Directors of Caron Engineering Inc.; Formerly: Advisor, Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc.; President and Director, Acton
    Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps (non-profit) President and Director Director of Grahamtastic Connection
    (non-profit)</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Carol Deckbar &#8211; 1962</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2024</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Executive Vice President and Chief
Product Officer, TIAA Financial Services; Executive Vice President and Principal, College Retirement Equities Fund at TIAA; Executive
Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments and Endowment Services, TIAA</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Formerly: Board Member, TIAA Asset Management,&#160;Inc.; and Board Member, TH Real Estate Group Holdings Company</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Cynthia Hostetler &#8211; 1962</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2017</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    Artio Global Investment LLC (mutual fund complex); Director, Edgen Group,&#160;Inc. (specialized energy and infrastructure products distributor);
    Director, Genesee&#160;&amp; Wyoming,&#160;Inc. (railroads); Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity, Overseas Private Investment
    Corporation; President, First Manhattan Bancorporation,&#160;Inc.; and Attorney, Simpson Thacher&#160;&amp; Bartlett LLP</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Resideo
    Technologies,&#160;Inc. (smart home technology); Vulcan Materials Company (construction materials company); Trilinc Global Impact
    Fund; Textainer Group Holdings, (shipping container leasing company); Investment Company Institute (professional organization); and
    Independent Directors Council (professional organization)</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Eli Jones&#8211; 1961</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2016</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Professor and Dean Emeritus, Mays Business School - Texas A&amp;M University</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Dean of Mays Business School-Texas
A&amp;M University; Professor and Dean, Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas and E.J. Ourso College of Business, Louisiana
State University; and Director, Arvest Bank</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insperity,&#160;Inc. (formerly known as Administaff) (human resources provider); Board Member of the regional board, First Financial Bank Texas; and Boad Member, First Financial Bankshares,&#160;Inc. Texas</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Elizabeth Krentzman&#8211; 1959</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor
for Asset Management Services and U.S. Mutual Fund Leader of Deloitte&#160;&amp; Touche LLP; General Counsel of the Investment Company
Institute (trade association); National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice, Principal, Director and
Senior Manager of Deloitte&#160;&amp; Touche LLP; Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure
and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and various positions with the Division of Investment
Management &#8211; Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; Associate at Ropes&#160;&amp; Gray LLP;
and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Formerly: Member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment fund); Trustee of the University of Florida NationalBoard Foundation; and Member of the University of Florida Law Center Association,&#160;Inc.Board of Trustees, Audit Committee and Membership Committee</span></td></tr>
</table><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; width: 18%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>and Position(s)&#160;Held</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>with the Trust</b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trustee</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 41%">
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    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number&#160;of</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 21%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Held&#160;by</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Trustee/Director</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>During&#160;Past</b></p>
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<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Anthony J. LaCava,&#160;Jr. &#8211; 1956</p>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2019</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Blue Hills Bank
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Prema Mathai-Davis &#8211; 1950</p>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2014</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Co-Founder&#160;&amp; Partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC,
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    Bioethics Institute</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">164</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    Committee; Chairman Emeritus of Board of Human Rights Watch and Member of its Investment Committee; and Member of Investment Committee
    Board of Historic Hudson Valley (non-profit cultural organization); Member of the Board, Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp.; and Member of the
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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Advisors, LLC (privately held financial advisor); Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman,&#160;Inc. (privately held financial advisor);
Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds; and Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp. (privately held financial advisor)</p></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Robert C. Troccolli &#8211; 1949<br/>
 Trustee &#160; &#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">164</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>

<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
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    Funds Board; and various capacities at CS First Boston including Head of Fixed Income at First Boston Asset Management.</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">164</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, Huntington Disease Foundation of America T-3 Invesco Senior Income Trust</p></td></tr>
</table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>and Position(s)&#160;Held</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>with the Trust</b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
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<tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Melanie Ringold&#8211; 1975</p>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2023</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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Services,&#160;Inc.,&#160;Invesco Capital Markets,&#160;Inc.,&#160;Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Investment Advisers LLC;
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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</table><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; width: 18%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>and Position(s)&#160;Held</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>with the Trust</b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trustee</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 8%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number&#160;of</b></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br/>
<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 21%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Held&#160;by</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Trustee/Director</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>During&#160;Past</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>5&#160;Years</b></p></td></tr>


<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Crissie M. Wisdom &#8211; 1969</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2013</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N/A</span></td>
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<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Tony Wong &#8211; 1973</p>
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    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
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<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Stephan C. Butcher &#8211; 1971<br/>
 Senior Vice President</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Senior Managing Director,&#160;Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Director and Chief Executive Officer,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Limited</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">N/A</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">N/A</td></tr>
  </table><div>




</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; width: 18%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>and Position(s)&#160;Held</b></p>
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    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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<b>and/or<br/>
Officer<br/>
Since</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 41%">
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<b>Funds&#160;in<br/>
Fund<br/>
Complex<br/>
Overseen<br/>
by&#160;Trustee</b></span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 21%">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Held&#160;by</b></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Trustee/Director</b></p>
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<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Adrien Deberghes &#8211; 1967</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund
Administration; Vice President,&#160;Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.; Director,&#160;Invesco Trust Company; Principal Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Vice President,&#160;Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II,&#160;Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,&#160;Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>

<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Todd F. Kuehl &#8211; 1969</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2020</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Vice President, The Invesco Funds;
Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity Investments</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chief Compliance Officer,&#160;Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (registered
    investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason
    (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser)</p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td></tr>


<tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">James Bordewick,&#160;Jr. &#8211; 1959<br/>
 Senior Vice President and Senior
    Officer</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2022</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Formerly: Chief Legal Officer, KingsCrowd,&#160;Inc.
(research and analytical platform for investment in private capital markets); Chief Operating Officer and Head of Legal and Regulatory,
Netcapital (private capital investment platform); Managing Director, General Counsel of asset management and Chief Compliance Officer
for asset management and private banking, Bank of America Corporation; Chief Legal Officer, Columbia Funds and BofA Funds; Senior Vice
President and Associate General Counsel, MFS Investment Management; Chief Legal Officer, MFS Funds; Associate, Ropes&#160;&amp; Gray;
and Associate, Gaston Snow&#160;&amp; Ely Bartlett</p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">N/A</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p></td></tr>
</table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 25%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Mr.&#160;Kupor is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section&#160;2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund because
he is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Mr.&#160;Sharp is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section&#160;2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund because
he is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p><p style="margin: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Additional Information about the Trustees</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Interested Trustees</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Jeffrey H. Kupor, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Jeffrey Kupor has been a member
of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr.&#160;Kupor is Senior Managing Director and General Counsel at Invesco Ltd.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Kupor joined Invesco
Ltd. in 2002 and has held a number of legal roles, including, most recently, Head of Legal, Americas, in which role he was responsible
for legal support for Invesco's Americas business. Prior to joining the firm, he practiced law at Fulbright&#160;&amp; Jaworski LLP (now
known as Norton Rose Fulbright), specializing in complex commercial and securities litigation. He also served as the general counsel of
a publicly traded communication services company.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Kupor earned a BS
degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a JD from the Boalt Hall School of Law (now known as
Berkeley Law) at the University of California at Berkeley.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Kupor&#8217;s
current and past positions with the Invesco complex along with his legal background and experience as an executive in the investment management
area benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Douglas Sharp, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Douglas Sharp has been a member
of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr.&#160;Sharp is Senior Managing Director, Head of Americas&#160;&amp; EMEA
(Europe, the Middle East, and Africa) at Invesco Ltd. He also served as Director and Chairman of the Board of Invesco UK Limited (Invesco&#8217;s
European subsidiary board) and as Director, Chairman and Chief Executive of Invesco Fund Managers Limited.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Sharp joined Invesco
Ltd. in 2008 and has served in multiple leadership roles across the company, including his previous role as Head of EMEA. Prior to that,
he ran Invesco Ltd.&#8217;s EMEA retail business and served as head of strategy and business planning and as chief administrative officer
for Invesco Ltd.&#8217;s US institutional business. Before joining the firm, he was with the strategy consulting firm McKinsey&#160;&amp;
Co., where he served clients in the financial services, energy, and logistics sectors.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Sharp&#8217;s
current and past positions within the Invesco complex along with his experience in the investment management business benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Independent Trustees</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Beth Ann Brown, Trustee and Chair</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Beth Ann Brown has been a
member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019 and Chair since 2022. From 2016 to 2019, Ms.&#160;Brown served on the
boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Brown has served
as Director of Caron Engineering,&#160;Inc. since 2018 and as an Independent Consultant since 2012.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Ms.&#160;Brown
served in various capacities at Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC, including Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director,
Strategic Relations and Managing Director, Head of National Accounts. She also served as Senior Vice President, National Account Manager
from 2002-2004 and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager from 1999 to 2002 of Liberty Funds Distributor,&#160;Inc. From 2013 through
2022, she served as Director, Vice President (through 2019) and President (2019-2022) of Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From 2014 to 2017, Ms.&#160;Brown
served on the Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc. and also served as President and Director of Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation
Corps, a non&#8211;profit organization, from 2012 to 2015.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Ms.&#160;Brown&#8217;s
experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Carol Deckbar, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Carol Deckbar has been a member
of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Ms.&#160;Deckbar previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Product
Officer at Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA) Financial Services from 2019 to 2021. She also served as Executive Vice President
and Principal of College Retirement Equities Fund at TIAA from 2014 to 2021. Ms.&#160;Deckbar served in various other capacities at TIAA
since joining in 2007, including Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments and Endowment Services from 2016 to 2019.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to joining TIAA, Ms.&#160;Deckbar
was a Senior Vice President of AMSOUTH Bank from 2002 to 2006, and before that she served as Senior Vice President, Managing Director,
for Bank of America Capital Management from 1999 to 2002. She began her asset management career with the Evergreen Funds where she served
as Senior Vice President, Managing Director from 1991 to 1998.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From 2019 to 2020, Ms.&#160;Deckbar
served as Chairman of the TIAA Retirement Plan Investments Committee and as an Executive Sponsor at Advance, a council for the advancement
of women. She has also held various memberships, including at Investment Company Institute, from 2017 to 2019, Fortune 400 Most Powerful
Women Network, from 2012 to 2015, and Mutual Fund Education Alliance, from 2010 to 2015.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Ms.&#160;Deckbar&#8217;s
experience in financial services and investment management benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Cynthia Hostetler, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cynthia Hostetler has been a member of the Board
of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Hostetler is currently
a member of the board of directors of the Vulcan Materials Company, a public company engaged in the production and distribution of construction
materials, Trilinc Global Impact Fund LLC, a publicly registered non-traded limited liability company that invests in a diversified portfolio
of private debt instruments, and Resideo Technologies,&#160;Inc., a public company that manufactures and distributes smart home security
products and solutions worldwide. Ms.&#160;Hostetler also serves on the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute and is
a member of the governing council of the Independent Directors Council, both of which are professional organizations in the investment
management industry.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Ms.&#160;Hostetler
served as a member of the board of directors/trustees of Aberdeen Investment Funds, a mutual fund complex, Edgen Group Inc., a public
company that provides products and services to energy and construction companies, from 2012 to 2013, prior to its sale to Sumitomo, Genesee&#160;&amp;
Wyoming,&#160;Inc., a public company that owns and operates railroads worldwide, from 2018 to 2019, prior to its sale to Brookfield Asset
Management, and Textainer Group Holdings Ltd., a public company that is the world&#8217;s second largest shipping container leasing company,
prior to its sale to Stonepeak in March&#160;2024. Ms.&#160;Hostetler was also a member of the board of directors of the Eisenhower Foundation,
a non- profit organization.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From 2001 to 2009, Ms.&#160;Hostetler
served as Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity at Overseas Private Investment Corporation (&#8220;OPIC&#8221;), a government agency
that supports US investment in the emerging markets. Ms.&#160;Hostetler oversaw a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio in private
equity funds. Prior to joining OPIC, Ms.&#160;Hostetler served as President and member of the board of directors of First Manhattan Bancorporation,
a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2007, and its largest subsidiary, First Savings Bank, from 1991 to 2006 (Board Member) and from 1996
to 2001 (President).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Ms.&#160;Hostetler&#8217;s
knowledge of financial services and investment management, her experience as a director of other companies, including a mutual fund complex,
her legal background, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Dr.&#160;Eli Jones, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Eli Jones has been a member of the Board
of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Jones has served
as Board Member of the regional board, First Financial Bank Texas since 2021 and Board Member, First Financial Bankshares,&#160;Inc. Texas
since 2022. Since 2020, Dr.&#160;Jones has served as a director on the board of directors of Insperity,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;Insperity&#8221;).
From 2004 to 2016, Dr.&#160;Jones was chair of the Compensation Committee, a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
and a director on the board of directors of Insperity.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Jones is a Professor
of Marketing, Lowry and Peggy Mays Eminent Scholar, and Dean Emeritus of Mays Business School at Texas A&amp;M University. From 2015 to
2021, Dr.&#160;Jones served as Dean of Mays Business School at Texas A&amp;M University. From 2012 to 2015, Dr.&#160;Jones was the dean
of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas and holder of the Sam M. Walton Leadership Chair in Business. Prior
to joining the faculty at the University of Arkansas, he was dean of the E. J. Ourso College of Business and Ourso Distinguished Professor
of Business at Louisiana State University from 2008 to 2012; professor of marketing and associate dean at the C.T. Bauer College of Business
at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2008; an associate professor of marketing from 2002 to 2007; and an assistant professor from
1997 until 2002. He taught at Texas A&amp;M University for several years before joining the faculty of the University of Houston.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Jones served as the
executive director of the Program for Excellence in Selling and the Sales Excellence Institute at the University of Houston from 1997
to 2007. Before becoming a professor, he worked in sales and sales management for three Fortune 100 companies: Quaker Oats, Nabisco, and
Frito- Lay. Dr.&#160;Jones is a past director of Arvest Bank. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in journalism in 1982, his MBA
in 1986 and his Ph.D. in 1997, all from Texas A&amp;M University.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Dr.&#160;Jones&#8217;
experience in academia and his experience in marketing benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Elizabeth Krentzman, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Elizabeth Krentzman has been
a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Ms.&#160;Krentzman served on the boards of certain
investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Krentzman served
from 2017 to 2022, as a member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment funds). Ms.&#160;Krentzman previously served
as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida National Board Foundation from 2016 to 2021. She also served as a member
of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida Law Center Association,&#160;Inc. from 2016 to 2021, as a member of its Audit Committee
from 2016 to 2020, and as a member of its Membership Committee from 2020 to 2021.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Krentzman served
from 1997 to 2004 and from 2007 and 2014 in various capacities at Deloitte&#160;&amp; Touche LLP, including Principal and Chief Regulatory
Advisor for Asset Management Services, U.S. Mutual Fund Leader and National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting
Practice. She served as General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute from 2004 to 2007.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From 1996 to 1997, Ms.&#160;Krentzman
served as an Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. She also served from 1991 to 1996 in various positions with the Division of Investment Management
 &#8211; Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and from 1987 to 1991 as an Associate at Ropes&#160;&amp;
Gray LLP.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Ms.&#160;Krentzman&#8217;s
legal background, experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Anthony J. LaCava,&#160;Jr., Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Anthony J. LaCava,&#160;Jr.
has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Mr.&#160;LaCava served as a member
of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Blue Hills Bank, a publicly traded financial institution.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;LaCava retired after
a 37-year career with KPMG LLP (&#8220;KPMG&#8221;) where he served as senior partner for a wide range of firm clients across the retail,
financial services, consumer markets, real estate, manufacturing, health care and technology industries. From 2005 to 2013, Mr.&#160;LaCava
served as a member of the board of directors of KPMG and chair of the board&#8217;s audit and finance committee and nominating committee.
He also previously served as Regional Managing Partner from 2009 through 2012 and Managing Partner of KPMG&#8217;s New England practice.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;LaCava currently
serves as Member and Chairman of the Business School Advisory Council of Bentley University and as a member of American College of Corporate
Directors and Board Leaders,&#160;Inc.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;LaCava&#8217;s
experience in audit and financial services benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>James &#8220;Jim&#8221; Liddy, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">James &#8220;Jim&#8221; Liddy
has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr.&#160;Liddy is a Retired Partner of KPMG LLP (KPMG) and
previously served as Chairman of KPMG&#8217;s Global Financial Services, Americas practice from 2017 through 2021. He also led KPMG&#8217;s
U.S. Financial Services practice from 2015 through 2021.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to assuming his most
recent role in 2017, Mr.&#160;Liddy served as Vice Chair of Audit and on various other committees at KPMG. He also previously served as
National Managing Partner of Audit and was a member of the firm&#8217;s Global Audit Steering Group.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Liddy&#8217;s
audit experience and knowledge of financial services and investment management benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Dr.&#160;Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Prema Mathai-Davis has been a member of
the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1998.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Since 2021, Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis has served as
a member of the Board of Positive Planet US, a non-profit organization and Healthcare Chaplaincy Network, a non-profit organization.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis
served as co-founder and partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform) from 2017 to 2019, when the firm
was acquired by Forbes Media Holdings, LLC.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis previously
served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA from 1994 until her retirement in 2000. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis
served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner and Board Member of the Metropolitan
Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis also served as a Trustee
of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women, and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute.
She was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, and on the visiting Committee of The
Harvard University Graduate School of Education.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis was
the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit social service agency that she established
in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its
kind.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis&#8217;
extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions benefits the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Joel W. Motley, Trustee</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Joel W. Motley has been a
member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2002 to 2019, Mr.&#160;Motley served on the boards of certain investment
companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May&#160;2022, Mr.&#160;Motley
rejoined the Vestry and the Investment Committee of Trinity Church Wall Street. Since 2021, Mr.&#160;Motley has served as a Board member
of the Trust for Mutual Understanding, which makes grants to arts and environmental organizations in Eastern Europe. Since 2021, Mr.&#160;Motley
has served as a member of the board of Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp. Since 2016, Mr.&#160;Motley has served as an independent director
of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. He has served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley,&#160;Inc., a privately-held
financial advisory firm, since 2002.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Motley also serves
as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee. He is a member of the Investment Committee and is
Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Human Rights Watch and a member of the Investment Committee and the Board of Historic Hudson Valley,
a non-profit cultural organization.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since 2011, he has served
as a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, a non-profit journalism organization. Mr.&#160;Motley
also serves as Director and member of the Board and Investment Committee of The Greenwall Foundation, a bioethics research foundation,
and as a Director of Friends of the LRC, a South Africa legal services foundation.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Mr.&#160;Motley
served as Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC, a privately held financial advisory firm, from 2006 to 2017. He also served
as Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman Inc. a privately-held financial advisor, and served as a Director of Columbia Equity Financial
Corp., a privately-held financial advisor, from 2002 to 2007.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Motley&#8217;s
experience in financial services and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Teresa
M. Ressel</b></span>, <b>Trustee</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Teresa Ressel has been a member of the Board of
Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Ressel has previously
served within the private sector and the U.S. government as well as consulting. Formerly, Ms.&#160;Ressel served at UBS AG in various
capacities, including as Chief Executive Officer of UBS Securities LLC, a broker-dealer division of UBS Investment Bank, and as Group
Chief Operating Officer of the Americas.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Between 2001 and 2004, Ms.&#160;Ressel
served at the U.S. Treasury, initially as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management&#160;&amp; Budget and then as Assistant Secretary
for Management and Chief Financial Officer. Ms.&#160;Ressel was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and anchored financial duties at the Department,
including finance, accounting, risk, audit and performance measurement.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ms.&#160;Ressel also volunteers
within her community across a number of functions and serves on the board of GAVI, the Global Vaccine Alliance (non-profit) supporting
children&#8217;s health.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Ms.&#160;Ressel&#8217;s
risk management and financial experience in both the private and public sectors benefits the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Robert C. Troccoli, Trustee</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Robert C. Troccoli has been a member of the Board
of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Troccoli retired
after a 39-year career with KPMG LLP (&#8220;KPMG&#8221;), where he served as a senior Partner. From 2013 to 2017, he was an adjunct professor
at the University of Denver&#8217;s Daniels College of Business.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Troccoli&#8217;s
leadership roles during his career with KPMG included managing partner and partner in charge of the Denver office&#8217;s Financial Services
Practice. He served regulated investment companies, investment advisors, private partnerships, private equity funds, sovereign wealth
funds, and financial services companies. Toward the end of his career, Mr.&#160;Troccoli was a founding member of KPMG&#8217;s Private
Equity Group in New York City, where he served private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds. Mr.&#160;Troccoli also served mutual fund
clients along with several large private equity firms as Global Lead Partner of KPMG&#8217;s Private Equity Group.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Troccoli&#8217;s
experience as a partner in a large accounting firm and his knowledge of investment companies, investment advisors, and private equity
firms benefits the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Daniel S. Vandivort, Trustee</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Daniel S. Vandivort has been
a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Mr.&#160;Vandivort served on the boards of certain
investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex, as a Trustee and as the Governance Committee Chair.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Vandivort also served
as Chairman, Lead Independent Director, and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Value Line Funds from 2008
through 2014.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Mr.&#160;Vandivort
also served as a Trustee and Chairman of the Weiss Peck and Greer Mutual Funds Board from 2004 to 2005.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Previously, Mr.&#160;Vandivort
served at Weiss Peck and Greer/Robeco Investment Management from 1994 to 2007, as President and Chief Investment Officer and prior to
that as Managing Director and Head of Fixed Income. Mr.&#160;Vandivort also served in various capacities at CS First Boston from 1984
to 1994, including as Head of Fixed Income at CS First Boston Investment Management.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Vandivort was also
a Trustee on the Board of Huntington Disease Foundation of America from 2007 to 2013 and from 2015 to 2019. He also served as Treasurer
and Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee of Huntington Disease Foundation of America from 2016 to 2019.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr.&#160;Vandivort currently
serves as President of Flyway Advisory Services LLC, a consulting and property management company. He is also a Member of the Investment
Committee for the Historic Charleston Foundation.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that Mr.&#160;Vandivort&#8217;s
experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Management Information</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustees have the authority
to take all actions that they consider necessary or appropriate in connection with oversight of the Fund, including, among other things,
approving the investment objectives, investment policies and fundamental investment restrictions for the Fund. The Fund has entered into
agreements with various service providers, including the Fund&#8217;s investment advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor
and custodians, to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Trustees are responsible for selecting these service providers,
approving the terms of their contracts with the Fund, and exercising general oversight of these arrangements on an ongoing basis.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain Trustees and officers
of the Fund are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation of Invesco. All of the Trust&#8217;s executive officers
hold similar offices with some or all of the other Trusts.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Leadership
Structure and the Board of Trustees</b></span>.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board is currently composed
of fourteen Trustees, including twelve Trustees who are not &#8220;interested persons&#8221; of the Fund, as that term is defined in the
1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each, an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings
per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the
next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established four standing committees &#8211; the Audit Committee, the Compliance
Committee, the Governance Committee and the Investments Committee (the Committees), to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board has appointed an
Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chair. The Chair&#8217;s primary role is to preside at meetings of the Board and act as a
liaison with the Adviser and other service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings. The Chair also participates
in the preparation of the agenda for the meetings of the Board, is active with mutual fund industry organizations, and may perform such
other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified pursuant to the Trust&#8217;s Declaration
of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chair does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is
greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that its
leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and management,
among the Trustees and among the Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its Committee structure, provides the Independent
Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also allowing them to receive and benefit from insight from the interested
Trustee who is an active officer of the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser. The Board&#8217;s leadership structure promotes dialogue and
debate, which the Board believes allows for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Fund and its shareholders and
results in effective decision-making.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risk
Oversight</b></span>. The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year
at its regular meetings and at regular meetings of its Committees. Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation
and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety
of risk issues at the request of the Board, a Committee or the Senior Officer.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board also oversees risks
related to the Fund&#8217;s use of derivatives as part of its general oversight responsibilities. The Board has approved a derivatives
risk manager, which is responsible for administering the derivatives risk management program (&#8220;DRM Program&#8221;) for the funds
that are required to implement a DRM Program. The Board meets with the derivatives risk manager on a periodic basis, including receiving
quarterly and annual reports from the derivatives risk manager, to review the implementation of the DRM Program.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Audit Committee assists
the Board with its oversight of the Fund&#8217;s accounting and auditing process. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting the
Fund&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm (auditors), including evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors
to consider and review matters relating to the Fund&#8217;s financial reports and internal controls. In addition, the Audit Committee
meets regularly with representatives of Invesco Ltd.&#8217;s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions
and processes within Invesco that affect the Fund. The Audit Committee also oversees the Adviser&#8217;s process for valuing the Fund&#8217;s
portfolio investments and receives reports from management regarding its process and the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio investments
as consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Compliance Committee receives
regular compliance reports prepared by Invesco&#8217;s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer
(CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance Committee has recommended and the Board has adopted compliance
policies and procedures for the Fund and for the Fund&#8217;s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are designed to
detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws<b><i>.</i></b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Governance Committee monitors
the composition of the Board and each of its Committees and monitors the qualifications of the Trustees to ensure adherence to certain
governance undertakings applicable to the Fund. In addition, the Governance Committee oversees an annual self-assessment of the Board
and its committees and addresses governance risks, including insurance and fidelity bond matters, for the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investments Committee
and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Invesco Funds. In addition,&#160;Invesco&#8217;s
Chief Investment Officers and the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with the Investments Committee or its sub-committees to
discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Fund of investments in particular types of securities
or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that the Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact
on the Fund&#8217;s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Committee Structure</span></b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The members of the Audit Committee
are Messrs.&#160;LaCava (Chair), Liddy and Troccoli, Dr.&#160;Jones, and Mss. Hostetler and Ressel. The Audit Committee performs a number
of functions with respect to the oversight of the Fund&#8217;s accounting and financial reporting, including: (i)&#160;assisting the Board
with its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii)&#160;selecting
independent registered public accountants for the Fund; (iii)&#160;to the extent required, pre-approving certain audit and permissible
non-audit services; (iv)&#160;overseeing the financial reporting process for the Fund; (v)&#160;assisting the Board with its oversight
of the integrity of the Fund&#8217;s financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Fund&#8217;s
accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (vi)&#160;pre-approving engagements
for non-audit services to be provided by the Fund&#8217;s independent auditors to the Fund&#8217;s investment adviser or to any of its
affiliates; and (vii)&#160;overseeing the performance of the fair valuation determinations by the Adviser. During the fiscal year ended
February&#160;29, 2024, the Audit Committee held six meetings.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The members of the Compliance
Committee are Messrs.&#160;Motley and Vandivort, and Mss. Brown, Deckbar and Krentzman (Chair) and Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis. The Compliance
Committee performs a number of functions with respect to compliance matters, including: (i)&#160;reviewing and making recommendations
concerning the qualifications, performance and compensation of the Fund&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer; (ii)&#160;reviewing recommendations
and reports made by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund regarding compliance matters; (iii)&#160;overseeing compliance policies and
procedures of the Fund and their service providers; (iv)&#160;overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance
Committee by Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer or other independent advisors; (v)&#160;reviewing reports prepared by a third party&#8217;s
compliance review of Invesco; (vi)&#160;if requested by the Board, overseeing risk management with respect to the Fund (other than risks
overseen by the other Committees), including receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco that are applicable to the
Fund and their service providers; and (vii)&#160;reviewing reports by Invesco on correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies
with respect to the Fund and recommending to the Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Fund in light of such reports. During
the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024, the Compliance Committee held four meetings.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The members of the Governance
Committee are Messrs.&#160;Motley and Vandivort (Chair) and Mss. Brown and Hostetler and Dr.&#160;Mathai-Davis. The Governance Committee
performs a number of functions with respect to governance, including: (i)&#160;nominating persons to serve as Independent Trustees and
as members of each Committee, and nominating the Chair of the Board and the Chair of each committee, except that the members and Chair
of each Sub-Committee of the Investments Committee shall be appointed by the Chair of the Investments Committee in consultation with the
Chair of the Governance Committee; (ii)&#160;reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board regarding the size and composition
of the Board and the compensation payable to the Independent Trustees; (iii)&#160;overseeing the annual evaluation of the performance
of the Board and its Committees; (iv)&#160;considering and overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees;
(v)&#160;considering and overseeing the selection and engagement of a Senior Officer if and as they deem appropriate, including compensation
and scope of services, and recommending all such matters to the Board or the independent trustees as appropriate; (vi)&#160;reviewing
administrative and/or logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board; and (vii)&#160;reviewing annually recommendations
from Invesco regarding amounts and coverage of primary and excess directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and
allocation of premiums. During the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024, the Governance Committee held nine meetings.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Governance Committee will
consider nominees recommended by a shareholder in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s governing instruments to serve as trustees, provided:
(i)&#160;that such submitting shareholder provides the information required by, and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions
of, the Fund&#8217;s governing instruments, (ii)&#160;that such submitting shareholder is a shareholder of record, with proof of such
ownership or holding reasonably satisfactory to the Fund to be provided by such record owner or nominee holder, at the time he or she
submits such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (iii)&#160;that the Governance
Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated. While the Governance Committee believes
that there are no specific minimum qualifications for a nominee to possess or any specific qualities or skills that are necessary, in
considering a candidate&#8217;s qualifications, the Governance Committee may consider, among other things: (1)&#160;whether or not the
person is an &#8220;interested person,&#8221; as defined in the 1940 Act, and is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations
to serve as a trustee of the Fund; (2)&#160;whether or not the person is willing to serve as, and willing and able to commit the time
necessary for the performance of the duties of, a trustee; (3)&#160;whether the person can make a positive contribution to the Board and
the Fund, with consideration being given to the person&#8217;s specific experience, education, qualifications and other skills; and (4)&#160;whether
the person is of good character and high integrity, and whether the person has other desirable personality traits, including independence,
leadership and the ability to work with other Board members..</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Fund&#8217;s governing
instruments, nominees must meet certain additional qualifications to qualify for nomination and service as a Trustee. Nominees may be
disqualified if they engaged in disabling conduct outlined in the Fund&#8217;s Declarations of Trust. Nominees that are associated with
other investment vehicles and investment advisers may not be eligible for nomination and service as a Trustee if the Board finds that
such associations have conflicts of interest with the long-term best interests of the Fund, impede the ability of the nominee to perform,
or impede the free-flow of information from management. Nominees that are acting in concert with control persons of other investment companies
that are in violation of Section&#160;12(d)(1)&#160;of the 1940 Act shall be disqualified from nomination and service as a Trustee.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice procedures set forth
in the Fund&#8217;s Bylaws require that any shareholder of the Fund desiring to nominate a trustee for election at an annual shareholder
meeting must deliver to the Fund&#8217;s Secretary notice of the shareholder&#8217;s intent to nominate in writing not less than ninety
(90)&#160;nor more than one hundred twenty (120)&#160;days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding
year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The members of the Investments
Committee are Messrs.&#160;LaCava, Liddy, Motley (Sub-Committee Chair), Troccoli (Sub-Committee Chair) and Vandivort, Mss. Brown, Deckbar,
Hostetler (Chair), Krentzman and Ressel and Drs.&#160;Jones and Mathai-Davis (Sub-Committee Chair). The Investments Committee&#8217;s
primary purposes are to assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers
and to periodically review Fund performance information, and information regarding the investment personnel and other resources devoted
to the management of the Fund and make recommendations to the Board, when applicable. During the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024,
the Investments Committee held four meetings.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investments Committee
has established three Sub-Committees and delegated to the Sub-Committees responsibility for, among other matters: (i)&#160;reviewing the
performance of the Invesco Funds that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds),
except to the extent the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii)&#160;reviewing with the applicable portfolio managers
from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies, performance and risks and other investment-related matters of the
Designated Funds; and (iii)&#160;being generally familiar with the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Designated
Funds.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Compensation</i></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Trustee who is not affiliated
with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves
as a Trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as
a Trustee that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component. The Chair of the Board and of each Committee and
Sub-Committee receive additional compensation for their services</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Information regarding compensation paid or accrued
for each trustee of the Fund who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December&#160;31, 2024, unless otherwise noted,
are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 94%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.55in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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 Compensation from<br/>
 the Fund(1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Retirement Benefits<br/>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Estimated Annual<br/>
 Benefits Upon<br/>
 Retirement(2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total Compensation from<br/>
 the Invesco Fund<br/>
 Complex(3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Eli Jones</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Elizabeth Krentzman</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Anthony J. LaCava,&#160;Jr.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">James &#8220;Jim&#8221; Liddy</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[__]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[__]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Prema Mathai-Davis</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Joel W. Motley</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Theresa M. Ressel</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Robert C. Troccoli</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Daniel S. Vandivort</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#160;&#160;]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[__]</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Amounts shown are based on the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024. The total amount of compensation
deferred by all trustees of the Fund during the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024, including earnings, was $ [ ]. On November&#160;10,
2021, Russell Burk resigned from his role as Senior Vice President and Senior Officer of the Invesco Funds. During the fiscal year ended
February&#160;29, 2024, aggregate compensation from the Fund for Mr.&#160;Burk was $[____].</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(2)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">These amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees&#8217;
retirement and assumes each trustee serves until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are not adjusted to reflect deemed investment
appreciation or depreciation.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(3)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">These amounts represent the compensation paid from all Invesco
Funds to the individuals who serve as trustees. All trustees currently serve as trustee of 32 registered investment companies advised
by Invesco, unless otherwise noted.</td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(4)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">On August&#160;28, 2022, Christopher Wilson retired. During
the fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024, compensation from the Fund for Mr.&#160;Wilson for consultant services provided to the
Fund subsequent to his retirement was $[___]. Pursuant to a consulting agreement with the Trust, Mr.&#160;Wilson may receive payments
for consulting services provided to the Fund for up to three years following his retirement.</td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(5)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Effective January&#160;16, 2024, Carol Deckbar and James Liddy
have been onboarded as two new Trustees.</td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b><i>Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities</i></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The dollar range of equity
securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i)&#160;in the Fund and (ii)&#160;on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies
overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, as of December&#160;31, 2024, are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.55in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">Name</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center">Fund</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Aggregate dollar range<br/> of equity securities in all<br/> registered investment<br/> companies overseen by<br/> trustee in the Invesco<br/> Fund Complex<sup>(1)</sup></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Independent Trustees</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Beth Ann Brown</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Carol Deckbar</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cynthia Hostetler</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Eli Jones</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Elizabeth Krentzman</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Anthony J. LaCava,&#160;Jr.</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">James &#8220;Jim&#8221; Liddy</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Prema Mathai-Davis</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Joel W. Motley</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Theresa M. Ressel</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Robert C. Troccoli</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Daniel S. Vandivort</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Beth Ann Brown</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interested Trustees</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Jeffrey H. Kupor</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Douglas Sharp</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">[__]</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Includes total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such
deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Retirement Policy</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustees have adopted
a retirement policy that permits each Trustee to serve until December&#160;31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 75.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Pre-Amendment Retirement Plan For Trustees</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustees have adopted
a Retirement Plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. A description of the pre-amendment Retirement Plan follows.
Annual retirement benefits are available from the Fund and/or the other Invesco Funds for which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund),
for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a)&#160;became a Trustee prior to December&#160;1, 2008,
and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b)&#160;was
a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June&#160;1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at
least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June&#160;1, 2010.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For Trustees other than Former
Van Kampen Trustees, effective January&#160;1, 2006, for retirements after December&#160;31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal
75% of the Trustee&#8217;s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month
period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the
Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting
fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are
paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal
to the lesser of (i)&#160;sixteen years or (ii)&#160;the number of such Trustee&#8217;s credited years of service. If a Trustee dies prior
to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee&#8217;s designated beneficiary
for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected,
in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability) to receive any retirement
benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age
72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Former Van Kampen Trustee
completes at least 10 years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen
Trustee&#8217;s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior
to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund
and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or
compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid
directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for 10 years beginning after the
later of the Former Van Kampen Trustee&#8217;s termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of disability or
immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the
remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee&#8217;s designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted
lump sum payment.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Former Van Kampen Trustee
completes less than 10 years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time
described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the Former Van
Kampen Trustee&#8217;s years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, the first component of the annual retirement benefit will equal
75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen
Trustee&#8217;s years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will equal the
excess of (x)&#160;75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y)&#160;$68,041 plus an interest factor
of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June&#160;1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments under this second
component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of time greater
than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, he or she
will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former
Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June&#160;1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments under the
first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Amendment of Retirement Plan and Conversion
to Defined Contribution Plan</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustees approved an amendment
to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution plan for active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the
benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value of the Trustee&#8217;s existing retirement plan benefit as of
December&#160;31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement
Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing
Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the Covered Funds established bookkeeping accounts in the amount of their
pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit, which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees.
Such accounts will be adjusted from time to time to reflect deemed investment earnings and losses. Each Trustee&#8217;s Accrued Benefit
is not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured
creditors of the Covered Funds. Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for
the same period as described above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Deferred Compensation Agreements</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain former Trustees and
current Independent Trustees (for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement
(collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect
to defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Fund, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed
to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees. Amounts deferred by Deferring Trustees pursuant to a Compensation
Agreement during the most recent fiscal year are shown above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Distributions from these deferral
accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over a period of up to ten (10)&#160;years (depending on the
Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution
of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary.
The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees
have the status of unsecured creditors of the Fund and of each other Invesco Fund from which they are deferring compensation.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_005"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Investment Adviser</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco serves as the Fund&#8217;s
investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a
broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund&#8217;s day-to-day management.
The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco is an indirect,
wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group. Certain
of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive officers of the Fund and their affiliations are shown in this Statement of
Additional Information</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As investment adviser,&#160;Invesco
supervises all aspects of the Fund&#8217;s operations and provides investment advisory services to the Fund. Invesco obtains and evaluates
economic, statistical and financial information to formulate and implement investment programs for the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Investment
Advisory Agreement (the &#8220;Advisory Agreement&#8221;) provides that, in fulfilling its responsibilities,&#160;Invesco may engage the
services of other investment managers with respect to the Fund. The investment advisory services of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco
is free to render investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to an administrative
services agreement with the Fund, the Adviser is also responsible for furnishing to the Fund at the Adviser&#8217;s expense, the services
of persons believed to be competent to perform all supervisory and administrative services required by the Fund and that, in the judgment
of the Trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Fund effectively, as well as the offices, equipment and other facilities
necessary for their operations. Such functions include the maintenance of the Fund&#8217;s accounts and records, and the preparation of
all requisite corporate documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC and shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Advisory Agreement provides
that the Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of such Fund not assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage
commissions, taxes, legal, auditing, or governmental fees, custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue,
sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustees and shareholder
meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund
in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional
information distributed to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco, at its own expense, furnishes to the Fund
office space and facilities. Invesco furnishes to the Fund all personnel for managing the affairs of the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Advisory fees paid for the last three fiscal years
of the Fund are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-left: 0.5in">
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fiscal Year Ended</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Advisory Fees Paid</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 71%">February&#160;29, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%; text-align: right">2,279,476</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;28, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,251,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;28, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,630,301</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>




</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco may from time to time
waive or reduce its fee. Voluntary fee waivers or reductions may be rescinded at any time without further notice to investors. During
periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions,&#160;Invesco will retain its ability to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of
their respective fiscal year in which the voluntary fee waiver or reduction was made.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco has contractually
agreed through at least June&#160;30, 2026, to waive advisory fees payable by the Fund in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory
fee Invesco receives from the affiliated money market funds as a result of the Fund&#8217;s investment of uninvested cash in the affiliated
money market funds. Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate as indicated above. During its term, the fee
waiver agreements cannot be terminated or amended to reduce the advisory fee waivers without approval of the Board.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Investment Sub-Advisers</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco has entered into a
Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may
be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution
services to the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is
a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco
Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc. </span>(Invesco Senior Secured)</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco
Canada Ltd. </span>(Invesco Canada); (each a &#8220;Sub-Adviser&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Sub-Advisers&#8221;).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in">Invesco and each Sub-Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The only fees payable to the
Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services,&#160;Invesco
(and not the Fund) pays each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i)&#160;40% of the monthly compensation that
Invesco receives from the Fund, multiplied by (ii)&#160;the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser
shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month.
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by
Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Fund,
as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fees waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Securities Lending Arrangements</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to generate additional income. The Fund may participate in a securities lending program pursuant to a securities lending agreement
that establishes the terms of the loan, including collateral requirements. The Fund may lend securities to securities brokers and other
borrowers.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the securities lending
program, Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) served as a securities lending agent for certain of the Fund&#8217;s most recently completed
fiscal year. The Board also appointed Invesco to serve as an affiliated securities lending agent for the Fund under the securities lending
program. Invesco served as an affiliated securities lending agent for the Fund&#8217;s most recently completed fiscal year, as listed
in the table below (as applicable).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent the Fund utilizes
Invesco as an affiliated securities lending agent, the Fund conducts its securities lending in accordance with and in reliance upon no-action
letters issued by the SEC staff that provide guidance on how an affiliate may act as a direct agent lender and receive compensation for
those services without obtaining exemptive relief. The Board has approved policies and procedures that govern the Fund&#8217;s securities
lending activities when utilizing an affiliated securities lending agent, such as Invesco, consistent with the guidance set forth in the
no-action letters.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco serves as a securities
lending agent to other clients in addition to the Fund. There are potential conflicts of interests involved in the Fund&#8217;s use of
Invesco as an affiliated securities lending agent, including but not limited to: (i)&#160;Invesco as securities lending agent may have
an incentive to increase or decrease the amount of securities on loan, lend particular securities, delay or forgo calling securities on
loans, or lend securities to less creditworthy borrowers, in order to generate additional fees for Invesco and its affiliates; and (ii)&#160;Invesco
as securities lending agent may have an incentive to allocate loans to clients that would provide more fees to Invesco. Invesco seeks
to mitigate these potential conflicts of interest by utilizing a methodology designed to provide its securities lending clients with equal
lending opportunities over time.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">S-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->36<!-- Field: /Sequence --></p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p><p style="margin: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Service Agreements</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Administrative
Services Agreement</i></span>. Invesco and the Fund have entered into a Master Administrative Services Agreement (the &#8220;Administrative
Services Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which Invesco may perform or arrange for the provision of certain accounting and other administrative
services to the Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under the Advisory Agreement. The Administrative Services Agreement
provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by the Board, including the independent trustees, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. Under the Administrative
Services Agreement,&#160;Invesco is entitled to receive from the Fund reimbursement of its costs or such reasonable compensation as may
be approved by the Board. Currently,&#160;Invesco is reimbursed for the services of the Fund&#8217;s principal financial officer and her
staff and any expenses related to fund accounting services.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Administrative services fees paid for the last
three fiscal years of the Fund are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-left: 0.5in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fiscal Year Ended</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Administrative Fees Paid</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 71%; text-align: left">February&#160;29, 2024</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 25%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">41,583</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">February&#160;28, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,766</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">February&#160;28, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">52,689</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>




</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_006"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Transfer Agent</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. (&#8220;Computershare&#8221;), 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021 is the transfer agent for the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement (the &#8220;TA Agreement&#8221;) between the Fund and Computershare provides that Computershare will perform certain services
related to the servicing of shareholders of the Fund. Other such services may be delegated or subcontracted to third party intermediaries.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Custodian</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">State Street Bank and Trust
Company (the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is custodian of all securities and cash of the
Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217-1431, also serves as sub-custodian to facilitate cash management.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Custodian&#8217;s responsibilities
include safeguarding and controlling the Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities and<br/>
handling the delivery of such securities to and from the Fund. These services do not include any supervisory function over management
or provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Custodian and sub-custodian
are authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to be held outside
the United States in branches of U.S. banks and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and securities
depositories. Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign securities depositories and for assessing the risks associated with
investing in foreign countries, including the risk of using eligible foreign securities&#8217; depositories in a country. The Custodian
is responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under its contract with the
Fund, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the Fund, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects
interest and dividends and other distributions made on the securities held in the portfolio of the Fund and performs other ministerial
duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or provide any protection against any possible depreciation
of assets.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p><p style="margin: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund&#8217;s independent
registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Fund. The Audit Committee of the Fund&#8217;s
Board has selected, and the Board has ratified and approved, [___], as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the
financial statements of the Fund. In connection with the audit of the Fund&#8217;s financial statements, the Fund entered into an engagement
letter with [___]. The terms of the engagement letter required by [___], and agreed to by the Fund&#8217;s Audit Committee, include a
provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating
to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder. The Fund&#8217;s audited financial statements incorporated by reference
in this SAI and the report of [___] thereon, have been incorporated by reference in this SAI in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_007"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PORTFOLIO MANAGERS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Portfolio Manager Fund&#160;Holdings and Information on Other Managed
Accounts</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco&#8217;s portfolio
managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco funds as well as other mutual funds
for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other
accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The &#8216;Investments&#8217; chart reflects the portfolio managers&#8217; investments
in the Fund and includes investments in the Fund&#8217;s shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance
with Rule&#160;16a-1(a)(2)&#160;under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio
manager&#8217;s immediate family members sharing the same household). The &#8216;Assets Managed&#8217; chart reflects information regarding
accounts other than the Fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three
categories: (i)&#160;other registered investment companies; (ii)&#160;other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii)&#160;other accounts.
To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information
on those accounts is specifically noted. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Investments</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information is as of February&#160;29,
2024:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 83%; text-align: left">Portfolio Manager</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: center">Dollar&#160;Range&#160;of<br/> Investments&#160;in<br/> the Fund</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Mark Paris</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">None</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Julius Williams</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">None</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">John Schorle</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">None</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Jack Connelly</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">None</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Tim O&#8217;Reilly</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">None</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Assets Managed</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information is as of February&#160;29,
2024:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Other Registered Investment<br/> Companies Managed <br/> (assets in millions)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Other Pooled Investment <br/> Vehicles Managed <br/> (assets in millions)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Other Accounts<br/> Managed <br/> (assets in millions)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Portfolio Manager</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number&#160;of<br/> Accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number&#160;of<br/> Accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Number&#160;of<br/> Accounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 16%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Mark Paris</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">27</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">47,756.6</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">901.02</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Julius Williams</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">47,746.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">901.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">John Schorle</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">16</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,861.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">901.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Jack Connelly</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,850.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">901.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Tim O&#8217;Reilly</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">26</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">47,831.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"/><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None </span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">901.02</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><sup>1</sup>&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>




</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Potential Conflicts of Interest</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Actual or apparent conflicts
of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other
account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the
following potential conflicts:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal
time and attention to the management of the Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing
interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most
other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management
of the funds.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than
one Fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase
or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the funds
have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions
for the funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual
funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and
other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect
to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for the Fund in
a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with
respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible
detriment of the Fund or other account(s)&#160;involved.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in"><span>&#9679;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive,
such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all funds and accounts for
which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser,
and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee
that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Description of Compensation Structure</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser
seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals.
Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager
compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors
used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation
by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager&#8217;s
compensation consists of the following three elements:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Base
Salary.</i></span> Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser&#8217;s
intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager&#8217;s experience and responsibilities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Annual
Bonus.</i></span> The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate
in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool available
based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In
addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus
funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e., investment performance)
and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each portfolio manager&#8217;s
compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in the
table below.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Sub-Adviser</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Performance&#160;time&#160;period</span></b></span><b><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(5)</span></span></b></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top">
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Invesco</span>(1)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Canada(1)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Deutschland(1)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Invesco Hong
    Kong</span>(1)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Asset Management(1)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Listed Real Assets Division(1)</p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group.</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Senior Secured</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">(1),(2)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Japan</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">One-, Three- and Five-year performance</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 25%"><div style="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><div>


</div><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><div>




</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four year period. </span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Senior Secured&#8217;s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance. </span></td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">High investment performance
(against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined
by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group)
would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively
by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Deferred/Long-Term
Compensation.</i></span> Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the
Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual fund deferral awards or long-term equity
awards. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled
in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both fund deferral awards and long-term equity awards have
a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of
clients and shareholders and encourages retention.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Retirement
and health and welfare arrangements</i></span>. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans
and programs that are available generally to all employees.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_008"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco and the Sub-Advisers
have adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation and other trading practices. If all or a portion
of the Fund&#8217;s assets are managed by one or more Sub-Advisers, the decision to buy and sell securities and broker-dealer selection
will be made by the Sub-Adviser for the assets it manages. Unless specifically noted, the Sub-Advisers brokerage allocation procedures
do not materially differ from the Advisers&#8217;s procedures.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As discussed below,&#160;Invesco
and the Sub-Advisers, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a transaction
that exceeds the amount another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage
and research services provided by that broker-dealer.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p><p style="margin: 0pt"></p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Brokerage Transactions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Placing trades generally involves
acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more broker-dealers,
including affiliated and third-party broker-dealers, to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd.
subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in primary trading centers
around the world to place equity securities trades in their regions. Invesco&#8217;s Americas desk, with locations in the United States
and Canada (the Americas Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin America; the Asia
Pacific desk, with locations in Hong Kong, Japan, Australia and China (the Asia Pacific Desk), generally places trades of equity securities
trading in the Asia-Pacific markets; and the EMEA trading desk, with locations in the United Kingdom (the EMEA Desk), generally places
trades of equity securities trading in European, Middle Eastern and African countries. Additionally, various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries
have created an alternatives trading desk that generally places trades in derivatives, options and foreign currency.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco,&#160;Invesco Canada,&#160;Invesco
Japan,&#160;Invesco Deutschland,&#160;Invesco Hong Kong,&#160;Invesco Capital and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading
desk and the alternatives desk to place trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk and the alternatives desk in
the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects. References in the language below
to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include these entities&#8217;
delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Asia Pacific Desk, and the EMEA Desk. Even when trading is delegated
by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity trading desk or to the alternatives desk,&#160;Invesco or the
Sub-Adviser that delegates trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Commissions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Substantially all of the Fund&#8217;s
trades are effected on a principal basis. Brokerage commissions during the Fund&#8217;s last three fiscal years are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Brokerage Commissions</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;29, 2024	</td><td style="width: 2%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 20%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;28, 2023	</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;28, 2022	</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund does not and
will not pay brokerage commissions to Brokers affiliated with the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or any affiliates of such
entities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may purchase or sell a security from or
to certain other Invesco funds or other accounts (and may invest in affiliated money market funds) provided the Fund follows procedures
adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco funds, including the Fund. These inter-fund transactions do not generate brokerage commissions
but may result in custodial fees or taxes or other related expenses.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Broker Selection</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser&#8217;s or the
Sub-Advisers&#8217; primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for an Invesco fund is to obtain best
execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity or fixed income securities for the Fund, the Adviser or
the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Broker&#8217;s services, including, but not limited to, the value of research
and/or brokerage services provided (if permitted by applicable law and regulation), execution capability, commission rate, spread or mark-up
or mark-down (as applicable), and willingness to commit capital, anonymity and responsiveness. In each case, the determinative factor
is not the lowest commission, spread or mark-up or mark-down available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution
for the Fund under the circumstances. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of shares
of funds advised by the Adviser and/or the Sub-Advisers.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless prohibited by applicable
law, such as MiFID II (described herein), in choosing brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers
may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (&#8220;Soft Dollar Products&#8221;) to the Fund and/or the other accounts
over which the Adviser and its affiliates have investment discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, European Union and United Kingdom investment
advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described
in such Fund&#8217;s prospectuses, must pay for research from Brokers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client
commissions. Therefore, the use of the defined term &#8220;Sub-Advisers&#8221; throughout this section shall not be deemed to apply to
those Sub-Advisers subject to the MiFID II prohibitions. Section&#160;28(e)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provides
that the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause a client account to pay a higher commission than
the lowest available. Under Section&#160;28(e)(1), the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers must make a good faith determination that the commissions
paid are &#8220;reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or the Adviser&#8217;s or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises
investment discretion.&#8221; The Soft Dollar Products provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist the Adviser
or the Sub-Advisers in the performance of their investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the Fund may pay a Broker commissions
that are higher than those charged by another Broker in recognition of the Broker&#8217;s provision of Soft Dollar Products to the Adviser
or the Sub-Advisers.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades to obtain Soft Dollar Products. This conflict exists because the Adviser
and the Sub-Advisers are able to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts without paying cash for the Soft Dollar Products,
which reduces the Adviser&#8217;s or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; expenses to the extent that the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers would have purchased
such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section&#160;28(e)&#160;permits the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar
Products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed client accounts (or accounts managed by the Sub-Advisers)
may generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Adviser- managed accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed
accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Adviser-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts) that benefit directly
from the product. The Adviser or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products provided by Brokers through which the Fund
effects securities transactions in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollar commissions used to purchase
such products. Fixed income trading normally does not generate soft dollar commissions to pay for Soft Dollar Products. Therefore, soft
dollar commissions used to pay for Soft Dollar Products which are used to manage certain fixed income Invesco funds or other fixed-income
client accounts are generated entirely by equity-focused Invesco funds and other equity-focused client accounts managed by the Adviser.
In other words, certain fixed income Invesco funds are cross-subsidized by the equity Invesco Funds in that the fixed income Invesco funds
receive the benefit of Soft Dollar Products for which they do not pay.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Similarly, other client accounts
managed by the Adviser or certain of its affiliates may benefit from Soft Dollar Products for which they do not pay. The Adviser and the
Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the use of Soft Dollar Products by directing
client trades for Soft Dollar Products only if the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers conclude that the Broker supplying the product is capable
of providing best execution.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain Soft Dollar Products
may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis; other Soft Dollar Products are available only through Brokers in exchange
for soft dollars. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers use soft dollar commissions to purchase two types of Soft Dollar Products:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">proprietary research created by the Broker executing the trade, and</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">other research and brokerage products and services created by third party vendors that are supplied to
the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser through the Broker executing the trade.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Proprietary research consists
primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer
firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as analyses of general
economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related information and assistance. The Adviser periodically
rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that the
Adviser receives from each Broker, the Adviser develops an estimate of each Broker&#8217;s share of Invesco clients&#8217; commission
dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Soft Dollar Products are paid
for by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers using soft dollar commissions through one of two methods: full-service trading or commission sharing
agreements (&#8220;CSAs&#8221;). In a full-service trading arrangement, the Broker itself provides proprietary research products and brokerage
services to Invesco or the Sub-Adviser, and commissions paid to the Broker are retained by it to pay for both trade execution and the
proprietary research products and brokerage services provided by it. In a CSA arrangement with a Broker, a portion of the commission paid
to the Broker is made available by the Broker to Invesco or the Sub-Adviser to pay a third party for third party research and brokerage
products and services.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing
the trades or other Brokers who &#8220;step in&#8221; to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade.
The Adviser or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to allocate or &#8220;step out&#8221; a portion of
a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers have &#8220;stepped out&#8221; would then settle
and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing Broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the
transaction that has not been &#8220;stepped out.&#8221; Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee with respect to that portion
of the transaction that it settles and completes.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Soft Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement
the Adviser&#8217;s and or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; own research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following
types of products and services:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Database Services &#8212; comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on
companies and industries and indices. Examples include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services
may include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process
(such as forecasts and models used in the portfolio management process).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Quotation/Trading/News Systems &#8212; products that provide real time market data information, such as
pricing of individual securities and information on current trading, as well as a variety of news services.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Economic Data/Forecasting Tools &#8212; various macro-economic forecasting tools, such as economic data
or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Quantitative/Technical Analysis &#8212; software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis
of investment data.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Fundamental Company/Industry Analysis &#8212; company or industry specific fundamental investment research.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Fixed Income Security Analysis &#8211; data and analytical tools that pertain specifically to fixed income
securities. These tools assist in creating financial models, such as cash flow projections and interest rate sensitivity analyses, which
are relevant to fixed income securities.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Other Specialized Tools &#8212; other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry
experts, and distinct investment expertise or custom-built investment-analysis software. Occasionally, the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser will
receive certain &#8220;mixed-use&#8221; research and brokerage services, a portion of the cost of which is eligible under Section&#160;28(e)&#160;for
payment with soft dollar commissions and a portion of which is not. In these instances, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will make a reasonable
allocation of the cost of the product or service according to its use and pay for only that portion of the cost that is eligible under
Section&#160;28(e)&#160;with soft dollar commission (and will pay for the remaining portion with its own resources).</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Outside research assistance
is useful to the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers and the providers of other Soft
Dollar Products tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and other matters than the Adviser&#8217;s
or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; staff follows. In addition, such services provide the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective
on financial markets. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar
Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers believe that because
Broker research supplements rather than replaces the Adviser&#8217;s or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; research, the receipt of such research
tends to improve the quality of the Adviser&#8217;s or the Sub-Advisers&#8217; investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Fund is
not reduced because the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers receives such services. To the extent the Fund&#8217;s portfolio transactions are
used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions charged to the Fund might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Portfolio transactions may
be effected through Brokers that recommend the Fund to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of the Fund&#8217;s shares
for their clients, provided that the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers believes such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are
executed in compliance with the Adviser&#8217;s policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling
Invesco fund shares. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such
Brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts. As noted above, under MiFID II, European Union and United Kingdom investment
advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, are not permitted to use soft dollar commissions to pay for research
from brokers but rather must pay for research out of their own profit and loss or have research costs paid by clients through research
payment accounts that are funded by a specific client research charge or the research component of trade orders. Such payments for research
must be unbundled from the payments for execution. As a result,&#160;Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management are restricted from
using Soft Dollar Products in managing the Invesco funds that they sub-advise.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Directed Brokerage (Research Services)</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund did not pay any directed brokerage (research
services) during its most recently completed fiscal year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Affiliated Transactions</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser or a Sub-Adviser
may place trades for equity securities with Invesco Capital Markets,&#160;Inc. (ICMI), a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided
that the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI&#8217;s trade execution costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated
brokerage firms with which the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades for similar securities. ICMI receives brokerage
commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Fund and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser
or a Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the
Board that are designed to mitigate this conflict of interest. The Fund did not pay brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions for
the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Regular Brokers</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During its last fiscal year, the Fund did not acquire
any securities of regular brokers or dealers, as defined in Rule&#160;10b-1 under the 1940 Act.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Allocation of Portfolio Transactions</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
manage numerous Invesco funds, and other client accounts. Some of these client accounts may have investment objectives similar to the
Fund. Frequently, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by one the Fund and by another fund or one or more other client
accounts. However, the position of each client account in the same security and the length of time that each client account may hold its
investment in the same security may vary. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for
a client account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund
and one or more other client accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers will allocate transactions
in such securities among the Fund and these client accounts on a <i>pro rata </i>basis based on order size or in such other manner believed
by the Adviser to be fair and equitable. In determining what is fair and equitable, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser can consider various
factors, including how closely the investment opportunity matches the investment objective and strategy of the Fund or client account,
the capital available to the Fund or client account, and which portfolio management team sourced the opportunity. The Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
may combine orders for the purchase or sale of securities and other investments for multiple client accounts, including the Fund in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Aggregated transactions could, however, adversely affect
the Fund&#8217;s ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.</p><div>


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</div><div><a id="si_009"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>TAX MATTERS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following discussion is
a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
Fund&#8217;s Common Shares. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S. person (as defined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) and that you hold your Common Shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held
for investment). This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;),
the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present
a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal concerns affecting the Fund and its Common Shareholders (including Common Shareholders subject
to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law). No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would
not sustain, a position contrary to those set forth below. This summary does not discuss any aspects of foreign, state or local tax. <b>The
discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own
tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Taxation of the Fund</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund intends to elect
to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (&#8220;RIC&#8221;) under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly,
the Fund must, among other things, (i)&#160;derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a)&#160;dividends, interest
(including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock,
securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to
its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies and (b)&#160;net income derived from interests in &#8220;qualified
publicly traded partnerships&#8221; (as defined in the Code); and (ii)&#160;diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter
of each taxable year (a)&#160;at least 50% of the market value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is represented by cash and cash items,
U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one
issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer and (b)&#160;not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is invested in the securities
(other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs) of (I)&#160;any one issuer, (II)&#160;any two or more issuers
that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III)&#160;any
one or more &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnerships.&#8221; Generally, a qualified publicly traded partnership includes a partnership
the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent
thereof) and that derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in (i)(a)&#160;above.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As long as the Fund qualifies
as a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its Common
Shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of (i)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s investment company taxable
income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss, and other taxable income, other than any net capital gain (defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard
to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest
over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income each year. The Fund will be subject
to income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its Common Shareholders.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible
excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i)&#160;98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii)&#160;98.2% of its capital gain in
excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October&#160;31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the Fund&#8217;s taxable year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any
year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be,
from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on which it paid U.S. federal
income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4%
nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund&#8217;s taxable income and capital gain will be
distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the
amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If for any taxable year the
Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain, which consists of the excess of its
net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction
for distributions to Common Shareholders. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would generally be required
to distribute to its Common Shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify
as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund would be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gains with
respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would
have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to elect to be subject to taxation
on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The remainder of this discussion
assumes that the Fund qualifies for taxation as a RIC.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>The Fund&#8217;s Investments</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain of the Fund&#8217;s
investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions (including mark-to-market, constructive sale,
straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules) that may, among other things, (i)&#160;disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction, (ii)&#160;convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or
 &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii)&#160;convert ordinary loss
or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv)&#160;cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without
a corresponding receipt of cash, (v)&#160;adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to
occur, (vi)&#160;adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii)&#160;produce income that will
not be &#8220;qualified&#8221; income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal income
tax provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund intends to monitor
its transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions
and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC. Additionally, the Fund may be required to limit its activities in derivative instruments
in order to enable it to maintain its RIC status.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Gain or loss on the sale of
securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one
year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Taxation of Common Shareholders</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Distributions from the Fund
will constitute exempt-interest dividends to the extent of the Fund&#8217;s tax-exempt interest income (net of allocable expenses and
amortized bond premium). Exempt-interest dividends distributed to Common Shareholders of the Fund are excluded from gross income for federal
income tax purposes. However, Common Shareholders required to file a federal income tax return will be required to report the receipt
of exempt-interest dividends on their returns. Moreover, while exempt-interest dividends are excluded from gross income for federal income
tax purposes, they may be subject to alternative minimum tax (AMT) in certain circumstances for noncorporate taxpayers and may have other
collateral tax consequences as discussed below.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any gain or loss from the
sale or other disposition of a tax-exempt security generally is treated as either long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending
upon its holding period, and is fully taxable.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Alternative minimum tax (AMT)
is imposed in addition to, but only to the extent it exceeds, the regular tax and is computed at a maximum rate of 28% for non-corporate
taxpayers on the excess of the taxpayer&#8217;s alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) over an exemption amount. Exempt- interest dividends
derived from certain &#8220;private activity&#8221; Municipal Securities issued after August&#160;7, 1986, generally will constitute an
item of tax preference includable in AMTI for non-corporate taxpayers. However, tax-exempt interest on private activity bonds issued in
2009 and 2010 is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the AMT.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Exempt-interest dividends
must be taken into account in computing the portion, if any, of social security or railroad retirement benefits that must be included
in an individual Common Shareholder&#8217;s gross income subject to federal income tax. Further, a Common Shareholder of the Fund is denied
a deduction for interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry Common Shares of the Fund. Moreover, a Common Shareholder
who is (or is related to) a &#8220;substantial user&#8221; of a facility financed by industrial development bonds held by the Fund likely
will be subject to tax on dividends paid by the Fund that are derived from interest on such bonds. Receipt of exempt-interest dividends
may result in other collateral federal income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including financial institutions, property and casualty
insurance companies and foreign corporations engaged in a trade or business in the United States.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent that exempt-interest
dividends are derived from interest on obligations of a state or its political subdivisions or from interest on qualifying U.S. territorial
obligations (including qualifying obligations of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam), they also may be exempt from that state&#8217;s
personal income taxes. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest on state and municipal securities of other states.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Failure of the issuer of a
tax-exempt security to comply with certain legal or contractual requirements relating to a Municipal Security could cause interest on
the Municipal Security, as well as Fund distributions derived from this interest, to become taxable, perhaps retroactively to the date
the Municipal Security was issued. In such a case, the Fund may be required to report to the IRS and send to Common Shareholders amended
Forms 1099 for a prior taxable year in order to report additional taxable income. This in turn could require Common Shareholders to file
amended federal and state income tax returns for such prior year to report and pay tax and interest on their pro rata share of the additional
amount of taxable income. Moreover, if a sufficient number of Municipal Securities were determined not to be tax-exempt bonds, the Fund
could fail to satisfy the requirement that the Fund hold at least 50% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets consists of Municipal Securities,
which are exempt from federal income tax. This would prevent the Fund from making any distributions of exempt-interest dividends.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may invest a portion
of its assets in securities that pay taxable interest. The Fund also may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital
gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you
as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund&#8217;s earnings and profits. None of the dividends paid by the Fund will qualify for the
dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation
in the case of noncorporate shareholders. Provided the Fund otherwise satisfies the Distribution Requirement, the Fund reserves the right
to retain, and not distribute to Common Shareholders, income and gains taxable as ordinary income, in which case the Fund would be subject
to tax at the corporate income tax rate.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The sale or other disposition
of Common Shares will generally result in capital gain or loss to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such
Common Shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or other disposition of Common Shares held for six months
or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as
an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such Common Shares. Any loss you recognize on a sale or other disposition
of Common Shares will be disallowed if you acquire other Common Shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise)
within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the Common Shares. In such case, your
tax basis in the Common Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Current U.S. federal income
tax law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate
taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income while long-term capital gain generally is
taxed at reduced maximum rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain U.S. shareholders
who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all
or a portion of their &#8220;net investment income,&#8221; which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the
sale or other disposition of the Fund&#8217;s shares.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A Common Shareholder that
is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a &#8220;foreign investor&#8221;) generally will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or possibly a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends (except
as discussed below). In general, U.S. federal withholding tax and U.S. federal income tax will not apply to any gain or income realized
by a foreign investor in respect of any distribution of net capital gain (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain
dividend) or upon the sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign investor
is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in the United States for 183 days
or more during a taxable year and certain other conditions are met.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Foreign investors should consult
their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ordinary income dividends
properly reported by the RIC are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i)&#160;are paid in respect of the RIC&#8217;s
 &#8220;qualified net interest income&#8221; (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest
from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable
to such income) or (ii)&#160;are paid in respect of the RIC&#8217;s &#8220;qualified short-term capital gains&#8221; (generally, the excess
of the RIC&#8217;s net short-term capital gain over its long-term capital loss for such taxable year). The Fund may report all, some or
none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and/or treat
such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding,
a foreign investor needs to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general,
furnishing an IRS Form&#160;W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or substitute Form&#160;or other applicable W-8 Form). In the case of shares held through
an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term
capital gain. Foreign investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules&#160;to their accounts.
There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund&#8217;s distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as qualified net interest
income or qualified short-term capital gains if this provision is extended.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Foreign Account
Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities,
referred to as foreign financial institutions (FFI) or non-financial foreign entities (NFFE). After December&#160;31, 2018, FATCA withholding
also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale
of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer
required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a)&#160;by
an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b)&#160;by
an NFFE, if it: (i)&#160;certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii)&#160;if it does have such owners, reporting
information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGA) with certain countries and is in various
stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding
if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a &#8220;participating FFI,&#8221; which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance
agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b)&#160;of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain
of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the
U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI&#8217;s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable
law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI&#8217;s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified
information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt
from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An NFFE that is the beneficial
owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S.
owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information
to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Such foreign shareholders
also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations,&#160;IGAs, and
other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying
the entity&#8217;s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding
the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition
to, the U.S. tax certification rules&#160;to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may be required to
withhold (currently at a rate of 24%), for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and
redemption proceeds payable to certain non-exempt Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct taxpayer
identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required certifications, or who
are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited
against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you timely furnish the required information to the IRS.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ordinary income dividends,
capital gain dividends, and gain from the sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund also may be subject to state, local,
and/or foreign taxes. Common Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal,
state, local or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">***</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>The foregoing is a general
and abbreviated summary of certain provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations presently in effect as they directly govern the
taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. For complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and Treasury
Regulations. The Code and the Treasury Regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change
may be retroactive with respect to Fund transactions. Prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers for more
detailed information concerning the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_010"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>OTHER INFORMATION</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Principal Shareholders</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this Statement
of Additional Information, to the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of the voting securities of any class
of equity securities of the Fund, except as provided below.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 94%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.55in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 37%">Title of Class</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: center">Name and Address of Beneficial Owner</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: center">Amount and Nature of<br/> Beneficial Ownership</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: center">Percent of Class</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common Shares</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; ">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of [____], the trustees
and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board believes that the
voting of proxies on securities held by the Fund is an important element of the overall investment process. The Board has delegated the
day-to-day responsibility to the Adviser to vote such proxies pursuant to the Board approved Proxy Voting Policy. A description of the
policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge,
upon request, from our Client Services department at (800) 341-2929 or at invesco.com/corporate/about-us/esg. The information is also
available on the SEC website, sec.gov.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information regarding how
the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June&#160;30 is available at invesco.com/proxysearch.
The information is also available on the SEC website, sec.gov.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Code of Ethics</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco, the Fund,&#160;Invesco
Distributors and certain of the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all Invesco Fund trustees and officers,
and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of
all such persons. Certain Sub-Advisers have adopted their own Code of Ethics. Each Code of Ethics is designed to detect and prevent improper
personal trading by portfolio managers and certain other employees that could compete with or take advantage of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio
transactions. Unless specifically noted, to the extent a Sub-Adviser has adopted its own Code of Ethics, each Sub-Adviser&#8217;s Code
of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco&#8217;s Code of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts
of interest with the Fund that may arise from personal trading in the Invesco Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving
securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco Fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however,
employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular
basis. The Code of Ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC&#8217;s internet website at www.sec.gov.
In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, after paying the appropriate duplicating fee, by&#160;e-mail&#160;request
at&#160;<span style="text-decoration:underline">publicinfo@sec.gov.</span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_011"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
audited financial statements for the Fund&#8217;s most recent fiscal year ended February&#160;29, 2024, including the notes thereto and
the reports of [__] thereon, are incorporated by reference to the Fund&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form&#160;N-CSR</a>
</span>filed on May&#160;2, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The portions of such Form&#160;N-CSR that are
not specifically listed above are not incorporated by reference into this SAI and are not a part of this SAI.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div><a id="si_012"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><b>Appendix A</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="text-transform: uppercase"><b>APPENDIX
[var:Appendix Ratings of Debt Securities,0000vr] - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES</b></span></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The following is a description of the factors
underlying the debt ratings of Moody's, S&amp;P, and Fitch.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Moody's Long-Term Debt Ratings</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Aaa</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Aa</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>A</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'A' are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Baa</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Baa' are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Ba</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Ba' are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>B</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'B' are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Caa</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Caa' are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Ca</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'Ca' are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>C</b></span>: Obligations
rated 'C' are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic
rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating
category. Additionally, a &#8220;(hyb)&#8221; indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance
companies, and securities firms*.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled
dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may
also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator,
the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Moody's Short-Term Prime Rating System</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>P-1</b></span>: Ratings
of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>P-2</b></span>: Ratings
of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>P-3</b></span>: Ratings
of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>NP (Not Prime)</b></span>:
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Moody's MIG/VMIG US Short-Term Ratings</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Short-Term Obligation Ratings</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">We use the global short-term Prime rating scale
for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of
credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer&#8217;s self-liquidity.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">For other short-term municipal obligations, we
use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales
discussed below.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">We use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow
notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain
circumstances, we use the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>MIG 1</b></span>: This
designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support,
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>MIG 2</b></span>: This
designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>MIG 3</b></span>: This
designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is
likely to be less well-established.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SG</b></span>: This designation
denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>VMIG Ratings</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">For variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs),
Moody&#8217;s assigns both a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer&#8217;s
ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term payment obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer
or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from optional tenders (&#8220;on demand&#8221;) and/or
mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. Transitions of VMIG ratings with conditional
liquidity support differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer&#8217;s
long-term rating drops below investment grade. Please see our methodology that discusses obligations with conditional liquidity support.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">For VRDOs, we typically assign a VMIG rating if
the frequency of the payment obligation is less than every three years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is less than three
years, but the obligation is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned and it is denoted as &#8220;NR&#8221;.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Industrial development bonds in the US where the
obligor is a corporate may carry a VMIG rating that reflects Moody&#8217;s view of the relative likelihood of default and loss. In these
cases, liquidity assessment is based on the liquidity of the corporate obligor.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><b>VMIG Scale</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>VMIG 1</b></span>: This
designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity
provider and structural and legal protections.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>VMIG 2</b></span>: This
designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider
and structural and legal protections.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>VMIG 3</b></span>: This
designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity
provider and structural and legal protections.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SG</b></span>: This designation
denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not
have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Standard&#160;&amp; Poor's Long-Term Issue
Credit Ratings</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees,
on S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; analysis of the following considerations:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we
impute; and</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation
in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">An issue rating is an assessment of default risk
but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically
rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when
an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>AAA</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&amp;P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation is extremely strong.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>AA</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is very strong.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>A</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>BBB</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
weaken the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>BB, B, CCC, CC and C</b></span>:
Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC' 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least
degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>BB</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>B</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CCC</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CC</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&amp;P Global
Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>C</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate
recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>D</b></span>: An obligation
rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&amp;P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business
days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also
will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual
certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange
offer.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Plus (+) or minus (-)</b></span>:
The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>NR</b></span>: This indicates
that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&amp;P Global Ratings
does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Standard&#160;&amp; Poor's Short-Term Issue
Credit Ratings</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>A-1</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&amp;P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's
capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>A-2</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations
in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>A-3</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to weaken an obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>B</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity
to meet its financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>C</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>D</b></span>: A short-term
obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&amp;P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made
within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days.
The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation
is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to
a distressed debt restructuring.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Standard&#160;&amp; Poor's Municipal Short-Term
Note Ratings Definitions</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">An S&amp;P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note
rating reflects S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due
in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive
a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; analysis will review the
following considerations:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization schedule -- the larger final maturity relative to other maturities,
the more likely it will be treated as a note; and</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"/><td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><span>&#9679;</span>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Source of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.</span></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Note rating symbols are as follows:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SP-1</b></span>: Strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+)
designation.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SP-2</b></span>: Satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SP-3</b></span>: Speculative
capacity to pay principal and interest.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>D</b></span>: &#8216;D&#8217;
is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or
the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Standard&#160;&amp; Poor's Dual Ratings</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that
have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest
as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either
a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating
relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term
demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fitch Credit Rating Scales</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Fitch Ratings publishes credit ratings that are
forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or obligation to meet financial commitments. Issuer default ratings (IDRs)
are assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies and insurers, and public finance
entities (local and regional governments). Issue level ratings are also assigned, often include an expectation of recovery and may be
notched above or below the issuer level rating. Issue ratings are assigned to secured and unsecured debt securities, loans, preferred
stock and other instruments, Structured finance ratings are issue ratings to securities backed by receivables or other financial assets
that consider the obligations&#8217; relative vulnerability to default. Credit ratings are indications of the likelihood of repayment
in accordance with the terms of the issuance. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e., rate to a higher or
lower standard than that implied in the obligation&#8217;s documentation). Please see the section Specific Limitations Relating to Credit
Rating Scales for details. Fitch Ratings also publishes other ratings, scores and opinions. For example, Fitch provides specialized ratings
of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of
each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Fitch&#8217;s credit rating scale for issuers
and issues is expressed using the categories &#8216;AAA&#8217; to &#8216;BBB&#8217; (investment grade) and &#8216;BB&#8217; to &#8216;D&#8217;
(speculative grade) with an additional +/-for AA through CCC levels indicating relative differences of probability of default or recovery
for issues.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The terms &#8220;investment grade&#8221; and &#8220;speculative
grade&#8221; are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes.
Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories signal either
a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Fitch may also disclose issues relating to a rated
issuer that are not and have not been rated. Such issues are also denoted as &#8216;NR&#8217; on its web page.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order,
which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information
about the historical performance of ratings, please refer to Fitch&#8217;s Ratings Transition and Default studies, which detail the historical
default rates. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Fitch&#8217;s credit ratings do not directly address
any risk other than credit risk. Credit ratings do not deal with the risk of market value loss due to changes in interest rates, liquidity
and/or other market considerations. However, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to
pay or refinance a financial commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or
other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of payments linked to performance of an equity
index).</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Fitch will use credit rating scales to provide
ratings to privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs, or for private ratings using the same public scale and criteria.
Private ratings are not published, and are only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter. The primary credit
rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a narrower scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other
forms of opinions such as Credit Opinions or Rating Assessment Services.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Credit Opinions are either a notch- or category-specific
view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit
Opinions will be indicated using a lower-case letter symbol combined with either an &#8216;*&#8217; (e.g. &#8216;bbb+*&#8217;) or (cat)
suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit Opinions will be typically point-in-time but may be monitored if the analytical group believes
information will be sufficiently available.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Rating Assessment Services are a notch-specific
view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances.
While Credit Opinions and Rating Assessment Services are point-in-time and are not monitored, they may have a directional Watch or Outlook
assigned, which can signify the trajectory of the credit profile.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Ratings assigned by Fitch are opinions based on
established, approved and published criteria. A variation to criteria may be applied but will be explicitly cited in our rating action
commentaries (RACs), which are used to publish credit ratings when established and upon annual or periodic reviews.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Ratings are the collective work product of Fitch,
and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating. Ratings are not facts and, therefore, cannot be described
as being "accurate" or "inaccurate." Users should refer to the definition of each individual rating for guidance on
the dimensions of risk covered by the rating.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fitch Long-Term Rating Scales</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Issuer Default Ratings</b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Rated entities in a number of sectors, including
financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned
Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on
an entity's relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that
of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such,&#160;IDRs also address
relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In aggregate,&#160;IDRs provide an ordinal ranking
of issuers based on the agency's view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood
of default.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>AAA: Highest credit quality.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of
default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is
highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>AA: Very high credit quality.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low default
risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
events.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>A: High credit quality.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'A' ratings denote expectations of low default
risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse
business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>BBB: Good credit quality.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default
risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions
are more likely to impair this capacity.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>BB: Speculative.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability
to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial
flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>B: Highly speculative.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'B' ratings indicate that material default risk
is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment
is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>CCC: Substantial credit risk.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Very low margin of safety. Default is a real possibility.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>CC: Very high levels of credit risk.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Default of some kind appears probable.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>C: Near default</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A default or default-like process has begun, or
the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative
of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following
non-payment of a material financial obligation;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver
or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent
of a distressed debt exchange;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is
irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where
no payment default is imminent</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>RD: Restricted default.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8216;RD&#8217; ratings indicate an issuer that
in Fitch&#8217;s opinion has experienced:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange
on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration,
receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">c. has not otherwise ceased operating.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">This would include:</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">i. the selective payment default on a specific class or
currency of debt;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure
period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial
obligation;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods
upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed
debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>D: Default.</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">'D' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings'
opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has
otherwise ceased business.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Default ratings are not assigned prospectively
to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will
generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven
by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In all cases, the assignment of a default rating
reflects the agency's opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ
from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer's financial obligations or local commercial practice.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><i>Notes</i></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating
to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term
IDR categories below 'B'.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Fitch Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers
and Obligations</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based
in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations
in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity.
Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short term" based on market convention.
Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S.
public finance markets.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>F1: Highest Short-Term
Credit Quality.</b></span> Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations
in the same country. Under the agency&#8217;s National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to other
in the same country or monetary union. Where the liquidity profile is particularly strong, a &#8220;+&#8221; is added to the assigned
rating.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>F2: Good Short-Term Credit
Quality.</b></span> Indicates a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in
the same country or monetary union. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>F3: Fair Short-Term Credit
Quality.</b></span> Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations
in the same country or monetary union.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>B: Speculative Short-Term
Credit Quality.</b></span> Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations
in the same country or monetary union.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>C: High Short-Term Default
Risk.</b></span> Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations
in the same country or monetary union.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>RD: Restricted Default.</b></span>
Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.
Applicable to entity ratings only.</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>D: Default.</b></span>
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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</div><div><a id="si_013"></a></div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><b>Appendix B</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_1"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase">APPENDIX B - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:center">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">The Adviser and each sub-adviser rely on this policy. In addition, Invesco Asset Management
                           (Japan) Limited has also adopted operating guidelines and procedures for proxy voting
                           particular to each regional investment center. Such guidelines and procedures are attached hereto.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:12.0pt; text-align:left"> </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-1</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_2"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; z-index:-1; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="text-align:center">
                     <img alt=" " src="tm2430718d1appbi001.jpg" style="height:20pt; width:113pt"/><span style="color:#000000; float:left; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; line-height:1pt; margin-left:-187pt">&#8201;</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:11.48pt; margin-top:2pt; text-align:center">

                     <div style="margin-top:2pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:9.84pt; font-weight:bold">Invesco&#8217;s Policy Statement on Global
                        <br/>Corporate Governance
                        <br/>and Proxy Voting</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:center">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Effective January 2024</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:12.0pt; text-align:left"> </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-2</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_3"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Table of Contents</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:1pt; font-weight:bold; line-height:0.00pt">&#8195;</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:0.0pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">

                     <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="empty-cells:show; width:487pt">

                        <tr style="height:8pt">

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Bottom; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Center; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Bottom; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Center; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Bottom; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Center; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">I.</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">Introduction</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -4</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">A. Our Approach to Proxy Voting</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -4</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B. Applicability of Policy</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -4</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">II.</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -5</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">A. Oversight and Governance</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -5</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B. The Proxy Voting Process</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -5</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">C. Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -6</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:13pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">D. Disclosures and Recordkeeping</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -6</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">E. Market and Operational Limitations</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -7</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">F. Securities Lending</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -8</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
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                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">G. Conflicts of Interest</span></div>
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                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -8</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">H. Review of Policy</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -9</span></div>
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                              </div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">III.</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">Our Good Governance Principles</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -10</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">A. Transparency</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -10</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B. Accountability</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -11</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">C. Board Composition and Effectiveness</span></div>
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                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -13</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">D. Long-Term Stewardship of Capital</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -14</span></div>
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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
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                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">E. Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight</span></div>
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                           <td style=" padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -15</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

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                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">F. Executive Compensation and Alignment</span></div>
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                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -16</span></div>
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                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style=" vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>
                        </tr>

                        <tr style="height:12pt">

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:15.61pt">

                              <div style="line-height:0.5pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:265.64pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; margin-right:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">Exhibit A</span></div>
                              </div>
                           </td>

                           <td style="background-color:azure; padding-bottom:3pt; padding-top:3pt; vertical-align:Top; width:205.75pt">

                              <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left">

                                 <div style="margin-left:4.5pt; text-align:Left; white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0.0pt">B -18</span></div>
                              </div>
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                        </tr>
                     </table>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:12.0pt; text-align:left"> </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-3</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_4"></a>

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               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:5.56pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">I.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:12.44pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Introduction</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, &#8220;Invesco&#8221;, the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;our&#8221; or &#8220;we&#8221;) have adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting (&#8220;Global Proxy Voting Policy&#8221; or &#8220;Policy&#8221;), which we believe describe policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure proxy voting matters are conducted in the best interests
                           of our clients.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">A.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Our Approach to Proxy Voting</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco understands proxy voting is an integral aspect of the investment management
                           services it provides to clients. As an investment adviser, Invesco has a fiduciary duty to act
                           in the best interests of our clients. Where Invesco has been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect
                           to securities held in client portfolios, we exercise such authority in the manner we believe best
                           serves the interests of our clients and their investment objectives. We recognize that proxy voting is an
                           important tool that enables us to drive shareholder value.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">A summary of our global operational procedures and governance structure is included
                           in Part II of this Policy. Invesco&#8217;s good governance principles, which are included in Part III of this Policy, and our internal proxy voting guidelines are both principles and rules-based and cover topics
                           that typically appear on voting ballots. Invesco&#8217;s portfolio management teams retain ultimate authority to vote proxies. Given the complexity of proxy issues across our clients&#8217; holdings globally, our investment teams consider many factors when determining how to cast votes. We seek to evaluate and
                           make voting decisions that favor proxy proposals and governance practices that, in our view, promote
                           long-term shareholder value.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">B.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Applicability of Policy</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco&#8217;s portfolio management teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing
                           to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote
                           the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client
                           retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">This Policy is implemented by all entities listed in Exhibit A, except as noted below.
                           Due to regional or asset class-specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy voting
                           guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event local policies and this
                           Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities subject to local policies are listed in Exhibit
                           A and include: Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd, Invesco Taiwan
                           Ltd, Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco Unit
                           Investment Trusts.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Where our passively managed strategies and certain other client accounts managed in
                           accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange-traded funds)
                           (referred to as &#8220;passively managed accounts&#8221;) hold the same investments as our actively managed equity funds, voting decisions with respect to those accounts generally follow the voting decisions made
                           by the largest active holder of the equity shares. Invesco refers to this approach as &#8220;Majority Voting.&#8221; This process of Majority Voting seeks to ensure that our passively managed accounts benefit from the engagement
                           and deep dialogue of our active investment teams, which Invesco believes benefits shareholders
                           in passively managed accounts. Invesco will generally apply the majority holder&#8217;s vote instruction to these passively managed accounts. Where securities are held only in passively managed accounts and
                           not owned in our actively managed accounts, the proxy will be generally voted in line with this
                           Policy and internal proxy voting guidelines. Notwithstanding the above, portfolio management teams of
                           our passively managed accounts retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions and may determine
                           it appropriate to individually evaluate a specific proxy proposal or override Majority Voting and vote
                           the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts
                           of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in the Policy. To the extent our portfolio management teams
                           believe a specific proxy proposal requires enhanced analysis or if it is not covered by the Policy or
                           internal guidelines, our portfolio management teams will evaluate such proposal and execute the voting decision.</span></div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-4</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:8.34pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">II.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:9.66pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco&#8217;s global proxy voting operational procedures (the &#8220;Procedures&#8221;) are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy. Invesco aims to vote all proxies where we have been granted
                           voting authority in accordance with this Policy, as implemented by the Procedures outlined in this Section
                           II. It is the responsibility of Invesco&#8217;s Proxy Voting and Governance team to maintain and facilitate the review of the Procedures annually.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">A.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Oversight and Governance</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Oversight of the proxy voting process is provided by the Proxy Voting and Governance
                           team and the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (&#8220;Global IPAC&#8221;). For some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) and internal sub-committees also provide oversight of the proxy voting
                           process.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco
                           has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprised of representatives
                           from various investment management teams globally and Invesco&#8217;s Global Head of ESG and is chaired by its Director of Proxy Voting and Governance. Representatives from Invesco&#8217;s Legal and Compliance, Risk and Government Affairs departments may also participate in Global IPAC meetings. The
                           Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams, in accordance with this Policy, to:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco
                              complex;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">review votes not aligned with our good governance principles; and</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary, but no less
                           than semi-annually, and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between
                           the Proxy Voting and Governance team and portfolio management teams to ensure compliance with this Policy;
                           (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy
                           votes that present potential conflicts of interest; and (iv) reviews and provides input, at least annually,
                           on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to the Policy based on, but
                           not limited to, Invesco&#8217;s experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations. In addition, when necessary, the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee makes
                           voting decisions on proxies that require an override of the Policy due to an actual or perceived conflict
                           of interest; the Global IPAC reviews any such voting decisions.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">B.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">The Proxy Voting Process</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">At Invesco, investment teams execute voting decisions through our proprietary voting
                           platform and are supported by the Proxy Voting and Governance team and a dedicated technology team. Invesco&#8217;s proprietary voting platform streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our
                           global investment teams with direct access to proxy meeting materials including ballots, Invesco&#8217;s internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations, as well as proxy research and vote recommendations
                           issued by Proxy Service Providers (as such term is defined below). Votes executed on Invesco&#8217;s proprietary voting platform are transmitted to our proxy voting agent electronically and are then delivered
                           to the respective designee for tabulation.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco&#8217;s Proxy Voting and Governance team monitors whether we have received proxy ballots for shareholder meetings in which we are entitled to vote. This involves coordination
                           among various parties in the proxy voting ecosystem, such as our proxy voting agent, custodians and ballot
                           distributors. If necessary, we may choose to escalate a matter to facilitate our ability to exercise
                           our right to vote.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process.
                           To facilitate the casting of votes in an efficient manner, Invesco may choose to pre-populate and leverage
                           the capabilities of these proprietary systems to automatically submit votes based on its
                           internal proxy voting </span></div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-5</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">guidelines and in circumstances where Majority Voting, share blocking (as defined
                        below) or proportional voting applies. If necessary, votes may be cast by Invesco or via the Proxy Service
                        Providers Web platform at our direction.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">C.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco has retained two independent third party proxy voting service providers to
                           provide proxy support globally: Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (&#8220;ISS&#8221;) and Glass Lewis (&#8220;GL&#8221;). In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may retain certain local proxy service providers to access regionally
                           specific research (collectively with ISS and GL, &#8220;Proxy Service Providers&#8221;). The services may include one or more of the following: providing a comprehensive analysis of each voting item and interpretations
                           of each based on Invesco&#8217;s internally developed proxy voting guidelines; and providing assistance with the administration of the proxy process and certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not
                           limited to, operational, reporting and recordkeeping services.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">While Invesco may take into consideration the information and recommendations provided
                           by the Proxy Service Providers, including based upon Invesco&#8217;s internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations provided to such Proxy Service Providers, Invesco&#8217;s portfolio management teams retain full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Updates to previously issued proxy research reports and recommendations may be provided
                           to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by the issuer
                           regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance
                           of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco&#8217;s Proxy Voting and Governance team periodically monitors for these research alerts issued by Proxy Service Providers that are shared with our portfolio
                           management teams.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the Proxy Service
                           Providers it engages globally. Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings as part of its ongoing oversight
                           of Proxy Service Providers. The topics included in these annual due diligence reviews include
                           material changes in service levels, leadership and control, conflicts of interest, methodologies for
                           formulating vote recommendations, operations, and research personnel, among other things. In addition,
                           Invesco monitors and communicates with these firms throughout the year and monitors their
                           compliance with Invesco&#8217;s performance and policy standards.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco may engage with other external
                           proxy and governance experts to understand market trends and developments. These meetings provide
                           Invesco with an opportunity to assess the Proxy Service Providers&#8217; capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the Proxy Service Providers&#8217; stances on key corporate governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls (&#8220;SOC&#8221;) Reports for Proxy Service Providers to confirm the related controls operated effectively to provide
                           reasonable assurance.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">D.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Disclosures and Recordkeeping</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting
                           records for at least seven (7) years. Invesco makes its proxy voting records publicly available in
                           compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, Invesco
                              will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each
                              U.S. registered fund. In addition, Invesco, as an institutional manager that is required
                              to file Form 13F, will file a record of its votes on certain executive compensation (&#8220;say on pay&#8221;) matters. These fund proxy voting filings and institutional manager say on pay voting filings will
                              generally be made on or before August 31st of each year. Each year, the proxy voting records for
                              each U.S. registered fund are made available on Invesco&#8217;s website here. Moreover, and to the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&#8220;ERISA&#8221;), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the
                              named </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-6</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:51pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment adviser&#8217;s voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also to review the actions taken in individual
                        proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised clients, clients may contact
                        their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their
                        behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual
                        basis.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance
                              with the UK Stewardship Code and for the European Shareholder Rights Directive annually here.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses our annual proxy votes each year here by August 31st, covering the 12-month period ending June 30th in compliance with the National Instrument
                              81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the
                              Japan Stewardship Code here.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India (&#8220;SEBI&#8221;) Circular on stewardship code for all Mutual Funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment
                              in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars
                              dated March 15, 2010, March 24, 2014 and March 5, 2021, which prescribed detailed mandatory
                              requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual
                              voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request
                              in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission (&#8220;SFC&#8221;) Principles of Responsible Ownership.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually
                              in compliance with Taiwan&#8217;s Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors here.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually
                              here.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records
                              upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship Principles for Responsible Investors.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco may engage Proxy Service Providers to make available or maintain certain required
                           proxy voting records in accordance with the above stated applicable regulations. Separately
                           managed account clients that have authorized Invesco to vote proxies on their behalf will receive
                           proxy voting information with respect to those accounts upon request. Certain other clients may obtain information
                           about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their client service representative or
                           advisor. Invesco does not publicly pre-disclose voting intentions in advance of shareholder meetings.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:9.45pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">E.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8.55pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Market and Operational Limitations</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain
                           circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceed
                           any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries, in voting proxies or exercising other shareholder
                           rights, must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated
                           objectives. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager. Such circumstances
                           could include, for example:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Certain countries impose temporary trading restrictions, a practice known as &#8220;share blocking.&#8221; This means that once the shares have been voted, the shareholder does not have the
                              ability to sell the shares for a certain period of time, usually until the day after the conclusion
                              of the shareholder meeting. Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies at companies where
                              share blocking applies. In some instances, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the
                              client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client&#8217;s temporary inability to sell the shares.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-7</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

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               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy,
                              or submit additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote.
                              Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or submitting additional
                              documentation or disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian
                              with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a
                           proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder
                           meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, due to a proxy voting service not being offered
                           by the custodian in the local market or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved
                           in the process or by the issuer or sub-custodian. In addition, despite the best efforts of Invesco and
                           its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by
                           an issuer or the issuer&#8217;s agent. Invesco will generally endeavor to vote and maintain any paper ballots received provided they are delivered in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:7.78pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">F.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:10.22pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Securities Lending</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco&#8217;s funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where funds&#8217; shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If
                           the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the
                           vote is material to the investment and therefore, the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs
                           the economic benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall
                           securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so that we will be entitled to vote those shares.
                           For example, for certain actively managed funds, the lending agent has standing instructions to systematically
                           recall all securities on loan for Invesco to vote the proxies on those previously loaned shares.
                           There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall
                           shares. Such circumstances may include instances when Invesco does not receive timely notice of
                           the meeting, or when Invesco deems the opportunity for a fund to generate securities lending revenue
                           to outweigh the benefits of voting at a specific meeting. The relevant portfolio manager will make
                           these determinations.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10.56pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">G.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:7.44pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Conflicts of Interest</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict
                           of interest between Invesco, as investment adviser, and one or more of Invesco&#8217;s clients or vendors.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Firm-Level Conflicts of Interest</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with
                           either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of
                           a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may
                           include, among others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products / services are material
                           or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco&#8217;s products, or serving as a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors,
                           including but not limited to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups
                           within Invesco globally based on criteria established by the Proxy Voting and Governance team. These criteria
                           are monitored and updated periodically by the Proxy Voting and Governance team so up-to-date information
                           is available when conducting conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance
                           are designed to seek to ensure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead
                           of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process.
                           Companies identified as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco&#8217;s </span></div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-8</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">internal proxy voting guidelines. To the extent a portfolio manager disagrees with
                        the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to ensure that justifications and rationales are fully
                        documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a
                        majority vote.</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco&#8217;s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may
                           not consider Invesco Ltd.&#8217;s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that are
                           held in client accounts.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Personal Conflicts of Interest</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business
                           relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate
                           directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco&#8217;s Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives
                           rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any
                           known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved.
                           In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process
                           relating to such issues.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Voting Funds of Funds</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">There may be conflicts that arise from Invesco voting on matters when shares of Invesco-sponsored
                           funds are held by other Invesco funds or entities. The scenarios below set out examples
                           of how Invesco votes in these instances:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">When required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco
                              funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying
                              fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the
                              shares.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">When required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held
                              by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders
                              of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco
                              will not vote the shares.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">For U.S. funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation,
                              shares of Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders
                              of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco
                              will vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Non-U.S. funds of funds will not be voted proportionally. The applicable Invesco entity
                              will vote in line with its local policies, as indicated in Exhibit A. If no local policies exist,
                              Invesco will vote non-U.S. funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process
                              described above.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Where client accounts are invested directly in shares issued by Invesco affiliates
                              and Invesco has proxy voting authority, shares will be voted proportionally in line with non-affiliated
                              holders. If proportional voting is not possible, the shares will be voted in line with a Proxy
                              Service Provider&#8217;s recommendation.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">H.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:446.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Review of Policy</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is the responsibility of the Global IPAC to review this Policy and the internal
                           proxy voting guidelines annually to consider whether any changes are warranted. This annual review seeks to
                           ensure this Policy and the internal proxy voting guidelines remain consistent with clients&#8217; best interests, regulatory requirements, local market standards and best practices. Further, this Policy and
                           our internal proxy voting guidelines are reviewed at least annually by various departments within Invesco
                           to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco&#8217;s views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-9</span></div>
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                  <div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:11.11pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">III.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:6.89pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Our Good Governance Principles</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco&#8217;s good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment
                           teams in collaboration with the Proxy Voting and Governance team and various departments internally.
                           The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to long-term
                           investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide Invesco&#8217;s investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive
                           or prescriptive.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Our portfolio management teams retain full discretion on vote execution in the context
                           of our good governance principles and internal proxy voting guidelines, except where otherwise
                           specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique circumstances affecting companies,
                           regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, different
                           portfolio management teams may vote differently on particular proxy votes for the same company.
                           To the extent portfolio management teams choose to vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with
                           the principles below, such manager&#8217;s rationales are fully documented.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">When evaluating proxy issues and determining how to cast our votes, Invesco&#8217;s portfolio management teams may engage with companies in advance of shareholder meetings, and throughout
                           the year. These meetings can be joint efforts between our global investment professionals.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The following guiding principles apply to proxy voting with respect to operating companies.
                           We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies and unit investment
                           trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines may be supplemented by additional internal guidance
                           that considers regional variations in best practices, company disclosure and region-specific voting items.
                           Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by these principles based on an evaluation of a proposal&#8217;s likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Our good governance principles are divided into six key themes that Invesco endorses:</span></div>
                  </div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">A.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Transparency</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables
                           investors to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship activities.
                           Invesco supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that these disclosures
                           should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for the Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary
                           General Meeting to allow for timely review and decision-making.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Financial reporting:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict
                           with this objective should be avoided.</span></div>
                  </div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory
                              accounts and similar proposals unless these reports are not presented in a timely manner or
                              significant issues are identified regarding the integrity of these disclosures.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent,
                              where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive
                              years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication
                              of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over
                              financial reporting.</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification
                              of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or if there are
                              significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor.
                              We will consider an auditor&#8217;s length of service as a company&#8217;s independent auditor in applying this policy.</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-10</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">B.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Accountability</span></div>
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                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere
                           to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and
                           responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long-term. We therefore encourage companies
                           to adopt governance features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular,
                           we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">One share one vote:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise
                           their stewardship obligations.</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of
                              voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate
                              board nomination rights.</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by
                              reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders&#8217; interests.</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Anti-takeover devices:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Mechanisms designed to prevent or unduly delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison
                              pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve
                              the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is
                              limited in scope and duration.</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to
                              corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes,
                              for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified
                              voting, dividend, conversion or other rights (&#8220;blank check&#8221; authorizations).</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Shareholder rights:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best practice aligned proposals
                           to enhance shareholder rights, including but not limited to the following:</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Adoption of proxy access rights</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Rights to call special meetings</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Rights to act by written consent</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Reduce supermajority vote requirements</span></div>
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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Remove antitakeover provisions</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Requirement that directors are elected by a majority vote</span></div>
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                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In addition, we oppose practices that limit shareholders&#8217; ability to express their views at a general meeting such as bundling unrelated proposals or several significant article or bylaw
                           amendments into a single voting item. We will generally vote against these proposals unless we are satisfied
                           that all the underlying components are aligned with our views on best practice. We may make exceptions
                           to this policy for non-operating companies (e.g., open-end and closed-end investment companies).</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Director Indemnification: </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs.
                           As a result, reasonable limitations on directors&#8217; liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event
                           of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision
                           about the nature of the </span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-11</span></div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">proposal, Invesco will generally support proposals to limit directors&#8217; liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are reasonably limited in scope
                        to directors acting in good faith and, in relation to criminal matters, limited in scope to directors having
                        reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Responsiveness:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable
                           requests to engage with company representatives regarding such concerns, and address
                           matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or
                              nearest equivalent, in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving
                              significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or
                              nearest equivalent, where the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal
                              which has received significant support from shareholders.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee,
                              or nearest equivalent, if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company&#8217;s compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company&#8217;s compensation practices for two years consecutively.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair, or nearest
                              equivalent, where there are ongoing concerns with a company&#8217;s compensation practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote
                              on executive compensation, remuneration report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Where a company has not adequately responded to engagement requests from Invesco or
                              satisfactorily addressed issues of concern, we may oppose director nominations, including,
                              but not limited to, nominations for the lead independent director and/or committee chairs.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Virtual shareholder meetings</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">: Companies should hold their annual or special shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders
                           should have an opportunity to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important
                           mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns without undue censorship
                           and hear from the board and management.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening
                              of hybrid shareholder meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either
                              in person or through a virtual platform).</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Management or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only
                              meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with no corresponding in-person physical
                              meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility
                              to provide strong justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities
                              for shareholders to participate virtually as they would have during an in-person meeting.
                              Invesco will consider, among other things, a company&#8217;s practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:5pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">i.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing
                              the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:7.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">ii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:7.78pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">clear and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate,
                              how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting, how and when shareholders submit and
                              ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.43pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.57pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not
                              answered due to time or other restrictions; and</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-12</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
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            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.26pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iv.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.74pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting
                              format including the ability to vote shares during the time the polls are open.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">C.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:464.0pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Board Composition and Effectiveness</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Director election process:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or nearest
                              equivalent, if a company has a classified board structure that is not being phased out. We may
                              make exceptions to this policy for non-operating companies (e.g., open-end and closed-end
                              investment companies) or in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election
                              on a staggered basis.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">When a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to
                              vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors)
                              and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against
                              the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate we will generally support the
                              nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included
                              on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack independence.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Board size: </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number
                           of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided
                           that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently
                           limited to remain effective.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Board assessment and succession planning:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> When evaluating board effectiveness, Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted
                           to ensure the board represents the interests of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a
                           robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Definition of independence:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; line-height:9.84pt">  </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director&#8217;s status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships
                           with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships,
                           among others.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Board and committee independence:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders
                           and conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look
                           for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge
                           and discussion in the boardroom.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board
                              is less than majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards
                              to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation
                              committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating
                              committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will
                              consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy.
                              This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-13</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

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         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_14"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Separation of Chair and CEO roles:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We believe that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best
                        practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent
                        oversight of a board&#8217;s activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair, or nearest
                              equivalent, where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director
                              is appointed.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be
                              an independent director.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely
                              on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns
                              regarding a company&#8217;s corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Attendance and over boarding:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Director attendance at board and committee meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the
                           company and its investors. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial
                           commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against or withhold votes from directors who attend less than
                              75% of board and committee meetings for two consecutive years. We expect companies to disclose
                              any extenuating circumstances, such as health matters or family emergencies, that would
                              justify a director&#8217;s low attendance, in line with good practices.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at
                              public operating companies. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments
                              such as executive positions and chairmanships.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Diversity:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We believe an effective board should be comprised of directors with a mix of skills,
                           experience, tenure, and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals
                           of different genders, ethnicities, race, culture, age, perspectives and backgrounds. The board
                           should reflect the diversity of the workforce, customers, and the communities in which the business operates.
                           In our view, greater diversity in the boardroom contributes to robust challenge and debate, avoids
                           groupthink, fosters innovation, and provides competitive advantage to companies. We consider diversity
                           at the board level, within the executive management team and in the succession pipeline.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In markets where there are regulatory expectations, listing standards or minimum quotas
                              for board diversity, Invesco will generally apply the same expectations. In all other
                              markets, we will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board, or nearest
                              equivalent, where a company failed to demonstrate improvements are being made to diversity
                              practices for three or more consecutive years, recognizing that building a qualified
                              and diverse board takes time. We may make exceptions to this policy for non-operating companies
                              (e.g., open-end and closed-end investment companies).</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally believe that an individual board&#8217;s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve
                              these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to
                              limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">D.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Long-Term Stewardship of Capital</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Capital allocation:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital toward the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations
                           and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders
                           to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.</span></div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-14</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Share issuance and repurchase authorizations:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We generally support authorizations to issue shares up to 20% of a company&#8217;s issued share capital for general corporate purposes. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price or be repurchased at a substantial
                        premium to the market price.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Stock splits:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We generally support management proposals to implement a forward or reverse stock
                           split, provided that a reverse stock split is not being used to take a company private.
                           In addition, we will generally support requests to increase a company&#8217;s common stock authorization if requested to facilitate a stock split.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Increases in authorized share capital:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We will generally support proposals to increase a company&#8217;s number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified
                           concerns regarding a company&#8217;s historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company&#8217;s current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval
                           of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company&#8217;s authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Mergers, acquisitions, proxy contests, disposals and other corporate transactions:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Invesco&#8217;s investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions,
                           reorganizations, proxy contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal&#8217;s individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate
                           transactions as follows:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that
                              provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals
                              related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders&#8217; best interests.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management have
                              provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that
                              the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders&#8217; rights.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to contested director elections, we consider the following factors, among
                              others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long-term performance of
                              the company relative to its industry, management&#8217;s track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the
                              strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed
                              goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.</span></div>
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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:9.45pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">E.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:8.55pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Director responsibility for risk oversight:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> The board of directors are ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms
                           are in place at the companies they oversee. Invesco may take voting action against director
                           nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight failures that adversely affect shareholder
                           value.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures
                           when determining whether any voting action is warranted. In addition, Invesco will consider
                           the responsibilities delegated to board sub-committees when determining if it is appropriate to hold the
                           incumbent chair of the relevant committee, or nearest equivalent, accountable for these material failures.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Material governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:5pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">i.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">significant bribery, corruption or ethics violations;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:7.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">ii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:7.78pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">events causing significant climate-related risks;</span></div>
                     </div>

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-15</span></div>
               </div>
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                  <div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.43pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.57pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">significant health and safety incidents; or</span></div>
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                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.26pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iv.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.74pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">failure to ensure the protection of human rights.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Reporting of financially material ESG information: </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Companies should report on their environmental, social and governance opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Climate risk management: We encourage companies to report on material climate-related
                              risks and opportunities and how these are considered within the company&#8217;s strategy, financial planning, governance structures and risk management frameworks aligned with applicable
                              regional regulatory requirements. For companies in industries that materially contribute
                              to climate change, we encourage comprehensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and Paris-aligned emissions reduction targets, where appropriate. Invesco may take voting action
                              at companies that fail to adequately address climate-related risks, including opposing
                              director nominations in cases where we view the lack of effective climate transition risk management
                              as potentially detrimental to long-term shareholder value.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social issues:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We recognize environmental and social (E&amp;S) shareholder proposals are nuanced and therefore, Invesco will analyze
                           such proposals on a case-by-case basis.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco may support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken
                           to address E&amp;S issues or mitigate exposure to material E&amp;S risks, including reputational risk, related
                           to these issues. When considering such proposals, we will consider the following but not limited to:
                           a company's track record on E&amp;S issues, the efficacy of the proposal's request, whether the requested
                           action is unduly burdensome, and whether we consider the adoption of such a proposal would promote
                           long-term shareholder value. We will also consider company responsiveness to the proposal and
                           any engagement on the issue when casting votes.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided
                           in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits our ability to make fully informed voting
                           decisions.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Ratification of board and/or management acts:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making
                           bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures as described above. When such oversight concerns
                           are identified, we will consider a company&#8217;s response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:7.78pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">F.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:10.22pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Executive Compensation and Alignment</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment
                           between management incentives and shareholders&#8217; long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the
                           following is present:</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

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                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:5pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">i.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:10pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance
                              for at least two consecutive years;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:7.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">ii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:7.78pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">there are problematic compensation practices which may include, among others, incentivizing
                              excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders&#8217; interests via repricing of underwater options;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.43pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.57pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">vesting periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:9.26pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">iv.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.74pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">the company &#8220;front loads&#8221; equity awards;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:7.04pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">v.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:7.96pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>
               </div>

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-16</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

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                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:10pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">vi.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives;</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">vii.</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:2.78pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited
                              by law.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of
                           compensation proposals, where relevant.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Equity plans:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment
                           of incentives with shareholders&#8217; long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features
                           which may include provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen
                           provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Employee stock purchase plans:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided
                           that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market
                           price.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">Severance Arrangements:</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt"> Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as &#8220;golden parachute&#8221; arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders&#8217; best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent.
                           We generally vote in favor of proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives&#8217; severance agreements where the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.</span></div>
                  </div>
               </div>

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-17</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Exhibit A</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Harbourview Asset Management Corporation</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Advisers, Inc.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd*</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited*</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management Limited</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Australia Ltd</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco European RR L.P.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Canada Ltd.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Capital Management LLC</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.*</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Fund Managers Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Hong Kong Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Investment Advisers LLC</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Investment Management Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Loan Manager, LLC</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Management S.A.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Pensions Limited</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Private Capital, Inc.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco RR Fund L.P.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Taiwan Ltd*</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:6.5pt; position:relative; top:-4.25pt">1</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Trust Company</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">WL Ross &amp; Co. LLC</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:10.0pt; margin-left:24pt; margin-top:2pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:2pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:5pt; position:relative; top:-3.25pt">* </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt">Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:10.0pt; margin-left:24pt; margin-top:2pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:2pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:5pt; position:relative; top:-3.25pt">1</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt"> Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies</span></div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-18</span></div>
               </div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase">Proxy Voting Guidelines</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:12pt; text-align:center">

                     <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase">for</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:12pt; text-align:center">

                     <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase">Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited</span></div>
                  </div>
               </div>

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-19</span></div>
               </div>
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                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Invesco Japan Proxy Voting Guideline</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Japan (hereinafter &#8220;we&#8221; or &#8220;our) votes proxies to maximize the interests of our clients (investors) and beneficiaries in the long term, acknowledging the importance of corporate governance
                           based on fiduciary duties to our clients (investors) and beneficiaries. We do not vote proxies
                           for the interests of ourselves and any third party other than clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The
                           interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries are to expand the corporate value or the shareholders&#8217; economic interests or prevent damage thereto. Proxy voting is an integral part of our stewardship activities,
                           and we make voting decisions considering whether the proposal would contribute to corporate value expansion
                           and sustainable growth.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">To vote proxies adequately, we have established the Responsible Investment Committee
                           and developed the Proxy Voting Guideline to govern the decision-making process of proxy voting. While
                           we may seek advice from an external service provider based on our own guidelines, our investment professionals
                           make voting decisions in principle, based on the proxy voting guideline, taking into account whether
                           they contribute to increasing the subject company&#8217;s shareholder value.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Responsible proxy voting and constructive dialogue with investee companies are important
                           components of stewardship activities. While the Proxy Voting Guideline are principles for our voting
                           decisions, depending on the proposals, we may make an exception if we conclude that such a decision is
                           in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries after having constructive dialogue with the
                           investee companies. In such a case, approval of the Responsible Investment Committee shall be obtained.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The Responsible Investment Committee consists of members including Chief Investment
                           Officer, as the chair, Head of Compliance, Head of ESG, investment professionals nominated by the
                           chair and the other members, including persons in charge at the Client Reporting department.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that
                           may give rise to a conflict of interest, we aim to control it in the best interests of clients (investors)
                           and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible for governing company-wide control of a conflict
                           of interest. The Compliance department is independent of Investment and Sales departments and shall
                           not receive any command or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including
                           a conflict of interest, from them.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Proxy Voting Guidelines</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">1. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Appropriations of Retained Earnings and Dividends</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking approval for appropriations of retained
                           earnings and dividends, taking into account the subject company&#8217;s financial conditions and business performance, shareholders&#8217; economic interests and so on.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Taking into account the company&#8217;s capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly low, we
                              consider voting against the proposals unless reasonable explanations are given by the company.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to the company where the Board of Directors determines appropriations
                              of retained earnings, taking into account the subject company&#8217;s capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly
                              low, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors unless reasonable explanations
                              are given by the company.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Taking into account the subject company&#8217;s capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly low,
                              we consider voting for shareholder proposals increasing shareholder returns.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-20</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_21"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">2. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Appointment of Board Directors</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of board directors,
                           taking into account their independence, competence, anti-social activity records (if any), and so on.
                           Furthermore, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of board directors, taking into account their corporate
                           governance practices, accountability during their tenures, the company&#8217;s business performance and anti-social records (if any), and so on in addition to the above factors.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Board directors should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills
                           to fulfill the critical role and responsibilities in the company&#8217;s governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Independent outside directors are expected to play a significant role, such as safeguarding
                           minority shareholders&#8217; interests through action based on their insights to increase the company&#8217;s corporate value. It is desirable to enhance the board&#8217;s governance function with independent outside directors accounting for the board majority. However, given the challenge to secure competent candidates, we
                           also recognize that it is difficult for all the companies, irrespective of their size, to deploy the independent outside directors&#8217; majority on the Board.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Sufficient disclosure is a prerequisite for reflecting the assessment of independence
                           and suitability of director candidates and board composition in voting decisions. Currently, there are
                           cases where sufficient information cannot be obtained due to insufficient disclosure on a board chair, each committee&#8217;s function and committee chairs in Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM) and a corporate governance
                           report, as well as untimeliness of these issuances. We generally make decisions based on Notice
                           of AGM, a corporate governance report and an annual securities report disclosed by the time of voting.
                           However, this shall not apply if we obtain such information from direct engagement with the company or find
                           relevant disclosure elsewhere.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Independence</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for the appointment of outside directors. However, we generally
                           vote against if a candidate is not regarded as independent of the subject company. It is desirable that
                           the company discloses information, such as numerical data, which supports our decision on board independence.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We view the following outside director candidates are not independent enough.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Candidates who have been working for the following companies for the last ten years
                              or are those people&#8217;s relatives.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The subject company</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Its subsidiary</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Its parent company</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Candidates who have been working for the following companies for the last five years
                              or are those people&#8217;s relatives.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Shareholders who own more than 10% of the subject company</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Principal loan lenders</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Principal securities brokers</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Major business partners</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Auditors</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Audit companies, consulting companies or any related service providers which have
                              any consulting contracts with the subject company</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Any other counterparts which have any interests in the subject company</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-21</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_22"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In cases other than above, we separately scrutinize the independence of candidates
                        who are regarded as not independent enough.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We take extra care when we assess the independence of candidates from a company which
                              is regarded as a policy shareholder under cross shareholding, mutually sends outside directors
                              to each other, and so on, as such cases potentially raise doubts about their independence. The company should
                              give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives the timing
                              and method of disclosure to allow investors to understand those relationships enough.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We judge board independence according to the stock exchange&#8217;s independence criteria with emphasizing independence ensured practically. We consider each company&#8217;s business environment and make the best effort to engage with the subject company to determine the independence
                              of the candidates.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We regard an outside director with a significantly long tenure as non-independent
                              and consider voting against the reappointment of such an outside director. We generally consider voting
                              against the reappointment of outside directors whose tenures are longer than ten years.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If the subject company is a company with Audit Committee, we judge the independence
                              of outside director candidates who become audit committee board members using the same independence
                              criteria for the appointment of statutory auditors in principle.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating
                              committee chair at a company with three Committees if independent outside directors of the subject
                              company account for less than 1/3 of the Board after the AGM. However, this shall not apply
                              if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of independent
                              outside directors in engagements.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In case the subject company has a parent company, we generally consider voting against
                              the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee chair at a company with three
                              Committees if independent outside directors account for less than half of the Board after the AGM.
                              However, this shall not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing
                              the number of independent outside directors in engagements.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Attendance rate and concurrent duties</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">All members are expected to attend board and respective committee meetings in principle.
                              A Company is generally obligated to facilitate all members to attend these meetings. We generally
                              vote against the reappointment of board directors who attended less than 75% of board or respective
                              committee meetings.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates&#8217; real contributions if disclosed.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We take extra care when we assess the capability of board directors who have many
                              concurrent duties as an outside director or outside statutory auditor of listed companies, as
                              such cases potentially arise doubts about their capacity given the importance of outside directors&#8217; role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of board
                              directors who perform five or more duties as a director or statutory auditor of a listed company
                              or equivalent company.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company nominates a board director with many concurrent duties, it should provide
                              reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives disclosure timing and
                              methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(3)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Company&#8217;s business performance</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company
                              made a loss for the three consecutive years during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-22</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_23"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if we judge that the subject company&#8217;s business performance significantly lags the peers in the same industry during their
                              tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against top executives if, concerning capital efficiency including
                              return on capital, business strategies achieving corporate value expansion and sustainable growth are
                              not demonstrated, and constructive dialogues are not conducted.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(4)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Company&#8217;s anti-social activities</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value
                              with having a significant effect on society during a board tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues
                              with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the
                              dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of top executives, board directors in charge
                              of those cases and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees,
                              considering the impact on shareholder value.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative
                              dispositions to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from authorities, such as the Fair
                              Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and
                              audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees. However, in case
                              final dispositions are subsequently determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions,
                              we do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case basis concerning
                              compensation orders in a civil case, dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency
                              or administrative dispositions from overseas authorities.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate,
                              we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee
                              board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees of the holding or parent company.
                              If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of
                              top executives, directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee
                              or three Committees of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent company.
                              However, we may vote on a case-by-case basis, depending on the importance of the disposition to the
                              subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on the holding or parent company&#8217;s financial performance, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to employees&#8217; scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject company owes management responsibility, we consider
                              voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee
                              board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company
                              engages in window dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(5)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Activities against shareholder interest</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company raises capital through an excessively dilutive third-party allotment without a shareholders&#8217; meeting&#8217;s approval, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors, particularly top executives.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company raises capital through a large-scale public offering without reasonable
                              explanations, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors, particularly top executives.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company does not execute a shareholder proposal regarded as favorable for minority
                              shareholders receiving the majority support from shareholders or does not make a similar company
                              proposal at an AGM in the following year, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(6)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Others</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company insufficiently discloses board director candidates&#8217; information, we generally vote against such candidates.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-23</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

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         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_24"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">3. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Composition of Board of Directors</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">While each company&#8217;s board structure would differ depending on its size and so on, we believe that a company with three Committees (Nomination, Audit and Remuneration) is desirable to
                           achieve better governance as a listed company. For a company with Board of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)
                           or Audit Committee, it is also desirable to voluntarily deploy a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration
                           Committee and other necessary committees. Besides, it is desirable that Board Chair is an independent
                           outside director. We believe that a highly transparent board composition ensures management
                           accountability and contributes to sustained enterprise value expansion. Finally, the disclosure of the
                           third-party assessment on the Board of Directors is desirable.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">To strengthen the Board of Directors&#8217; monitoring function and increase its transparency and effectiveness, we believe it is important to ensure gender, nationality, career, and age diversity
                           in principle. It is desirable that each company adopts a skills matrix that defines the diversity and expertise
                           required to fulfill the Board&#8217;s responsibilities reflecting its situation and selects director candidates accordingly.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We are concerned about retired directors assuming consulting, advisory or other similar
                           positions which could negatively impact transparency and decision making of the Board. If such positions
                           exist, and retired directors assume them, it is desirable that the company discloses their existence,
                           their expected roles and contributions and compensations for such posts.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Number of board members and change in board composition</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of board members and change
                              in board composition, taking into account the impacts on the subject company and shareholders&#8217; economic interests compared to the current situations.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The number of board members should be optimized to make the right management decision
                              at the right time. We may consider each company&#8217;s business situation and scale. However, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee
                              chair at a company three Committees if the number of board members is expected to exceed 20 without
                              decreasing from the previous AGM, and reasonable explanations are not given.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against the appointment of top executives and a nomination committee
                              chair at a company three Committees if a decrease in outside directors or an increase in internal
                              directors reduces the percentage of outside directors to less than half of the board members.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If there are no females on the Board, we consider voting against the appointment of
                              top executives and a nomination committee chair at a company three Committees. However, this shall
                              not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of
                              female directors in engagements.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We believe that board diversity is important and may set a higher target for a female
                              board member ratio in the future. Similarly, we may set a racial and nationality diversity
                              target, especially for companies with global business operations.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Procedures of board director appointment, scope of their responsibilities and so on</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in board director appointment
                              procedures, taking into account the rationales, and so on, compared to the current procedures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals reducing board directors&#8217; responsibilities for financial damages on fiduciary duty breach.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Board directors&#8217; responsibilities include effective monitoring of top executives succession planning. The Nomination Committee at a company with three Committees or the arbitrary Nomination
                              Committee created at a company with the other governance structures should provide effective
                              monitoring of successor development and appointment with transparency. It is desirable that an independent
                              outside </span></div>
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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-24</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
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            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:15pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">director serves as Nomination Committee Chair. If we judge that the succession procedure
                        significantly lacks transparency and rationality, we consider voting against the appointment of
                        top executives.</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">4. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Appointment of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of statutory auditors,
                           taking into account their independence, competence and anti-social activities records (if any), and so
                           on. We decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, taking into account their corporate
                           governance practices and accountability during their tenures, the company&#8217;s anti-social activity records, and so on in addition to the above factors.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Statutory auditors and audit committee board directors at a company with Audit committee
                           or three Committees should have deep knowledge specialized in accounting, laws and regulations
                           and should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills to fulfill the critical role
                           and responsibilities in the company&#8217;s governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.</span></div>
                  </div>

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                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Independence</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against the appointment of outside statutory auditors without independency.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In general, a person who has no relationship with the subject company other than a
                              statutory auditor appointment is regarded as independent.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We regard that an outside statutory auditor with a significantly long tenure is not
                              independent and generally vote against the reappointment of such an outside statutory auditor. We
                              generally consider voting against the candidate whose tenure is longer than ten years.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Attendance rate and concurrent duties</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">All statutory auditors are expected to attend board or board of statutory auditors
                              meetings in principle. A companies is generally obligated to facilitate all statutory auditors to attend these
                              meetings. We generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors who attended less than 75% of
                              board or board of statutory auditors meetings.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates&#8217; real contributions if disclosed.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We take extra care when we assess the capability of statutory auditors who have many
                              concurrent duties as an outside director or outside statutory auditor of listed companies, as
                              such cases potentially arise doubts about their capacity given the importance of outside statutory auditors&#8217; role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of statutory
                              auditors who perform five or more duties as a board director or statutory auditor of a listed
                              company or equivalent company. If a company nominates a statutory auditor with many concurrent
                              duties, it should give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives
                              disclosure timing and methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(3)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Accountability</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If there are material concerns about a published audit report or audit procedures,
                              or insufficiencies of required disclosures, we vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(4)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Company&#8217;s anti-social activities</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value
                              with having a significant impact on society during a statutory auditor&#8217;s tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based
                              on the dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, considering the
                              impact on shareholder value.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative
                              </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
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               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-25</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
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            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:33pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">dispositions to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from authorities, such as the Fair
                        Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors. However, in case
                        the final dispositions are subsequently determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions,
                        we do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case basis concerning
                        compensation orders in a civil case, dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency
                        or administrative dispositions from overseas authorities.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate,
                              we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors of the holding or parent company.
                              If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors
                              of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent company. However, we may decide
                              on a case-by-case basis, depending on the importance of the dispositions to the subsidiary or affiliate,
                              its impact on the holding or parent company&#8217;s financial performance, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">With respect to employees&#8217; scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject company owes management responsibility, we consider
                              voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors if the subject
                              company engages in window-dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">5. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Composition of Board of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of members or change in composition
                           of the board of statutory auditors, taking into account the impact on the subject company and shareholders&#8217; economic interests compared to the current situations.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider an increase in statutory auditors favorably. However, in case of a decrease,
                              we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives unless clear and reasonable explanations
                              are given.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">6. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Appointment of Accounting Auditors</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment and replacement of accounting
                           auditors, taking into account their competence, audit fee levels, and so on.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors (Kansayaku) or audit
                              committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees if we judge that a company
                              reappoints an accounting auditor without replacing it despite the following accounting
                              audit problems.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is determined that an accounting auditor provides an unfair opinion on the company&#8217;s financial conditions.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In case there are concerns on financial statements, required disclosures are insufficient.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">In case an accounting auditor has a service contract other than accounting audit services
                              with the subject company, it is regarded that such a contract creates a conflict of interest
                              between them.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Excessive audit fees are paid.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is regarded that an accounting auditor makes fraud or negligence.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If it is regarded that an accounting auditor has issues in other company&#8217;s audits, in case a company appoints or reappoints the accounting auditor without replacing it, we take the impact on the company&#8217;s corporate value full consideration into voting decisions.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals concerning accounting auditor replacement if it
                              is regarded that a company changes an incumbent accounting auditor due to a dispute about accounting
                              principles.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
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               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-26</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
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         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_27"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">7. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Compensation for Board Directors, Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku) and Employees</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Board directors&#8217; salaries and bonuses</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is desirable to increase the proportion of stock incentive plans in board directors&#8217; salaries and bonuses, on condition that a performance-based compensation structure is established, transparency,
                              such as disclosures of a benchmark or formula laying the foundations for calculation, ensures
                              accountability, and the impact on shareholders, such as dilution, are taken into considerations. The Remuneration
                              Committee at a company with three Committees (Nomination, Audit and Remuneration)
                              or the arbitrary Remuneration Committee preferably deployed at a company with the other governance
                              structures should ensure the accountability of compensation schemes. It is desirable that an independent
                              outside director serves as Remuneration Committee Chair.</span></div>
                     </div>

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                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We consider voting against proposals seeking approval for salaries and bonuses in
                              the following cases.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Negative correlation between company&#8217;s financial performance and directors&#8217; salaries and bonuses are observed.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Inappropriate systems and practices are in place.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The total amount of salaries and bonuses is not disclosed.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Management failures, such as a significant share price decline or serious earnings
                              deterioration, are apparent.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The remuneration proposal includes people determined to be responsible for activities
                              against shareholder interest.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting disclosure of individual directors&#8217; salaries and bonuses.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company implements any measures ensuring transparency other than disclosure,
                              we take it into consideration.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If there is no proposal seeking approval for directors&#8217; salaries and bonuses, and the compensation structure lacks transparency, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against bonuses for statutory auditors at a company with Board of
                              Statutory Auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We separately consider voting to audit committee board members at a company with three
                              Committees.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Stock incentive plans</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning stock incentive plans, including stock
                              options and restricted stock units, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
                              compensation levels, the scope, the rationales, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to lower the strike price of stock options.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to change the strike price on condition that shareholders&#8217; approval is required every time.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against stock incentive plans if the terms and conditions for exercising
                              options, including equity dilution, lack transparency. We generally consider voting against
                              proposals potentially causing 10% or more equity dilution.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is desirable that stock incentive plans is a long-term incentive aligned with sustainable
                              growth and corporate value expansion. As such, we generally vote against stock incentive plans
                              allowing recipients to exercise all the rights within two years after vested for the subject
                              fiscal year. However, </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-27</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
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         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_28"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

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               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:33pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">this shall not apply to recipients who retire during the subject fiscal year. We assess
                        the validity if a vesting period is regarded as too long.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to statutory auditors and
                              audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We separately consider stock incentive plans granted to audit committee board members,
                              including both inside and outside directors, at a company with three Committees.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to any third parties other
                              than employees.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against stock incentive plans in case a company is likely to adopt
                              the plans as takeover defense.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(3)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Employee stock purchase plan</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning employee stock purchase plans, taking
                              into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the scope and the rationales, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(4)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Retirement benefits for board directors</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning grant of retirement benefits, taking
                              into account the scope and scandals (if any) of recipients and business performance and scandals (if
                              any) of the subject company, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals granting retirement benefits if all the following
                              criteria are satisfied.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The granted amount is disclosed.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Outside directors, statutory auditors and audit committee board members at a company
                              with Audit Committees are excluded.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Recipients do not cause any significant scandals during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The subject company does not make a loss for the three consecutive years, or its business
                              performance is not determined to significantly lag behind the peers in the same industry.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The company does not cause scandals that significantly impact society and damage,
                              or are unlikely to damage, shareholder value during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">The company does not engage in window-dressing or inadequate accounting practices
                              during their tenures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">8. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Cross-shareholdings</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company holds shares for the sake of business relations (cross shareholdings),
                           the company should explain the medium- to long-term business and financial strategies, including capital
                           costs, and disclose proxy voting guidelines, voting results, and so on. If the company does not give reasonable
                           explanations and engage in constructive dialogues, we consider voting against the appointment of
                           top executives. It is important that the company does not hinder the sales/reduction of cross shareholdings
                           when a policy shareholder intends.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company's cross shareholdings account for 20% or more of its net assets, we generally
                              consider voting against the appointment of top executives. However, this shall not apply if
                              we confirm that the company makes a reduction, does sufficient planning or has industry- specific circumstances
                              that should be taken into consideration in engagement.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">9. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Capital Policy</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">As a listed companies&#8217; capital policy is likely to significantly impact shareholder value and interests, a company should implement a rational capital policy and explain capital policy guidelines
                           to shareholders. We consider voting against proposals concerning capital policies that we judge damage
                           shareholder value. If a </span></div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-28</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_29"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">company has a capital policy that is not part of proposals at an AGM but regarded
                        to damage shareholder value, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors.</span></div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">It is undesirable that a company intends to maintain or increase so-called &#8220;friendly&#8221; stable shareholders and infringes minority shareholders&#8217; rights by the third-party allotment, treasury stocks transfer or company management holdings&#8217; transfer to foundations affiliated with the company.</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Change in authorized shares</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to increase authorized shares, taking into
                              account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales, the impact on the sustainability
                              of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to increase authorized shares if we judge
                              that not increasing authorized shares is likely to lead to delisting or have a significant impact on a
                              going concern.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to increase authorized shares after an
                              acquirer emerges.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">New share issue</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on new share issues, taking into account the rationales, the
                              terms and conditions of issues, the impact of dilution on shareholder value and rights and the impact on
                              the sustainability of stock market listing or a going concern, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(3)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Share repurchase and reissue</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning share repurchase or reissue, taking
                              into account the rationales, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(4)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Stock split</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking a stock split.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(5)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Consolidation of shares (reverse stock split)</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking consolidation of shares, taking into account
                              the rationale, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(6)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Preferred shares</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to issue blank-cheque preferred shares
                              or increase authorized shares without specifying voting rights, dividends, conversion and other
                              rights.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to issue preferred shares or increase authorized
                              shares if voting rights, dividends, conversion and other rights are specified, and those rights are
                              regarded as reasonable.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals requiring approvals for preferred shares issues from
                              shareholders.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(7)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Convertible bonds</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to issue convertible bonds, taking into
                              account the number of new shares, the time to maturity, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(8) Corporate bonds and credit facilities</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning a corporate bond issue or a credit facility
                              expansion, taking into account the subject company&#8217;s financial conditions, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(9) Debt capitalization</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change the number of authorized shares
                              or issue shares for debt restructuring, taking into account the terms and conditions of the change
                              or the issue, the impact </span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-29</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_30"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:15pt; text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">on shareholder value and rights, the rationales, the impact on the sustainability
                        of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(10) Capital reduction</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning capital reduction, taking into account
                              the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales and the impact on the sustainability
                              of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking capital reduction following standard accounting
                              procedures.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(11) Financing plan</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning a financing plan, taking into account
                              the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales and the impact on the sustainability
                              of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(12) Capitalization of reserves</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking capitalization of reserves, taking into
                              account the rationales, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">10. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Amendment to Articles of Incorporation and Other Legal Documents</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1) Change in an accounting period</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to change an accounting period unless it is
                              regarded as an aim to delay an AGM.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2) Amendment to articles of incorporation</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals to amend an article of incorporation, taking into
                              account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the necessity, the rationales, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if it
                              is required by law.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if
                              we judge that it is likely to infringe shareholder rights or damage shareholder value.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for transition to a company with three Committees.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax or eliminate special resolution
                              requirements, taking into account the rationale.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We are concerned about retired directors assuming advisory, consulting, or other similar
                              positions which could negatively impact on transparency and decision making of the Board of
                              Directors. We generally vote against proposals seeking to create such a position.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to authorize a company to hold virtual-only
                              meetings, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We will consider, among other things, a company&#8217;s practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing
                              the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting,</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">safeguard and clear and comprehensive description as to how and when shareholders
                              submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting,</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not
                              answered due to time or other restrictions, and</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-30</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_31"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting
                              format including the ability to vote on proposals during the time the polls are open.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(3) Change in a quorum for an annual general meeting (AGM)</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in quorum for an AGM, taking
                              into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">11. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Company Organization Change</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1) Change in a registered company name and address</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change a registered company name, taking
                              into account the impact on shareholder value, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to change a registered address.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2) Company reorganization</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the following company reorganization,
                              taking into account their respective impacts on shareholder value and rights, the subject company&#8217;s financial conditions and business performance, and the sustainability of stock market listing
                              or a going concern, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Mergers and acquisitions</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Business transfers</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Company split (spin-off)</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Asset sale</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Company sale</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-left:36pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Liquidation</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">12. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Proxy Fight</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(1)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Proxy fight</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of directors with opposition
                              candidates, taking into account their independence, competence, anti-social activity records (if
                              any), corporate governance practices and accountability of the candidates and business performance
                              and anti-social activity records (if any) of the subject company, the proxy fight background, and
                              so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:10.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; text-align:left; width:12.22pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:5.78pt; text-align:left; width:464.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Proxy context defense</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Classified board</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to introduce a classified board.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to set a director's term of one year.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Shareholder rights to remove a director</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals seeking to tighten requirements for shareholders
                              to remove a director.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Cumulative voting</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to introduce cumulative voting for director
                              appointments, taking into account the background, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-31</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
         <!-- PAGE BREAK --></div><div>

      </div><div>

         <div><a id="xx_e5d5267f-a071-48d8-b65d-227c23222ac8_32"></a>

            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to terminate cumulative voting for director
                              appointment, taking into account the background, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">13. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Takeover Defense</span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; line-height:9.84pt">  </span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We believe that management and shareholder interest is not always aligned. As such,
                           we generally vote against the creation, amendment and renewal of takeover defense measures that we judge
                           decrease shareholder value or infringes shareholder rights. We generally vote against the reappointment
                           of directors if takeover defense measures are not part of proposals at an AGM but are regarded to
                           decrease shareholder value or infringes shareholder rights.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Relaxing requirements to amend articles of incorporation and company policies</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax requirements to amend articles
                              of incorporation or company policies, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights,
                              and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">Relaxing of requirements for merger approval</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relaxing requirements for merger approval,
                              taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">14. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) and acknowledge
                           that company&#8217;s ESG practices are an important factor in investment decision making. Thus, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge if we judge that
                           there is an issue that could significantly damage corporate value. We consider voting for proposals related
                           to ESG materiality, including climate change or diversity, if we judge that such proposals contribute
                           to preventing from damaging or expanding corporate value. If not, we consider voting against such proposals.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">15. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Disclosure</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Disclosure and constructive dialogues based thereon are important in proxy voting
                           and investment decision making. Furthermore, proactive disclosure and effective engagement are desirable as
                           demand for ESG disclosure, including climate change, has been increasing, and the disclosure frameworks
                           have been rapidly progressing.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote against proposals that lack sufficient disclosure to make proxy
                              voting decisions.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We generally vote for proposals seeking to enhance disclosures if such information
                              is beneficial to shareholders.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:467.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">If a company&#8217;s financial and non-financial disclosures is significantly poor, and if the level of investor relations activities by management or people in charge is significantly low, we consider
                              voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:10.16pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">16. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Conflict of Interest</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We abstain from voting proxies of the following companies that are likely to have
                           a conflict of interest. We also abstain from voting proxies with respect to the following investment trusts that
                           are managed by us or Invesco group companies, as a conflict of interest may rise.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:18pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:449.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Companies and investment trusts that we abstain from voting proxies:</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div>

                     <div style="clear:both; margin-top:8.16pt; position:relative; width:100%">

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:8.56pt; margin-left:36pt; text-align:left; width:3.68pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:6.56pt; position:relative; top:-1pt">&#9679;</span></div>

                        <div style="float:left; line-height:10.20pt; margin-left:11.32pt; text-align:left; width:431.00pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Invesco Ltd.</span></div>
                     </div>

                     <div style="clear:both; position:relative"> </div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8.16pt; text-align:justify">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:3.70%">We have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that
                           may give rise to a </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">conflict of interest, we aim to control it in the best interests of clients (investors)
                           and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible for governing company-wide control of a conflict
                           of interest. The Compliance department is independent of the Investment and Sales departments and shall
                           not receive any </span></div>
                  </div>
               </div>

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:18pt; margin-top:12pt; width:558pt; min-height:12pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; line-height:9.84pt">B-32</span></div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>

         <div style="float:left; margin-bottom:5.0pt; width:100%"> </div>

         <hr style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0.25pt; margin-left:0.25pt; margin-right:0.25pt; margin-top:40.0pt"/>
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            <div style="page-break-after:always">

               <div style="clear:both"> </div>

               <div style="float:left; margin-left:54pt; margin-top:60pt; width:487pt; min-height:632pt">

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:0%">command or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including
                        a conflict of interest, from </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">the Investment and Sales departments.</span></div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:justify">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; margin-left:3.70%">Proxy voting and stewardship activities are reported to the Responsible Investment
                           Committee. The </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">Responsible Investment Committee approves them. Besides, the Compliance department
                           reviews whether conflicts of interest are properly managed in proxy voting and then reports the results
                           to the Conflict of Interest Oversight Committee. Furthermore, the results are reported to the Executive
                           Committee in Tokyo and the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee.</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:8pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:8pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold">17. </span><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline">Shareholder Proposals</span></div>
                  </div>

                  <div style="line-height:9.84pt; margin-top:6pt; text-align:left">

                     <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000; font-family:Arial; font-size:8.20pt">We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals while we follow the Proxy
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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><b>Appendix C</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE JURISDICTIONS
IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As explained in the Fund&#8217;s
prospectus, the Fund&#8217;s investments are highly sensitive to the fiscal stability of the jurisdictions in which the Fund principally
invests, including the subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities or authorities of those jurisdictions that issue municipal securities
contained in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio. You should consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund&#8217;s investments in municipal
securities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Fund may invest in municipal
securities issued by certain territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States that pay interest that is exempt (in the
opinion of the issuer&#8217;s legal counsel when the security is issued) from federal income tax. Therefore, the Fund&#8217;s investments
could be affected by the fiscal stability of, for example, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands.
Additionally, the Fund&#8217;s investments could be affected by economic, legislative, regulatory or political developments affecting
issuers in those territories, commonwealths or possessions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information
represents a summary of the risks associated with the concentration of the Fund&#8217;s investments in the municipal securities of these
jurisdictions. This information is intended to supplement the information contained in the Fund&#8217;s prospectus, and does not purport
to be a complete analysis of every risk factor that may affect the obligations of the issuers of these municipal securities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following information
is based on publicly available reports prepared by officials of each jurisdiction&#8217;s government or their designees. The information
may also be based on official statements and other offering documents relating to securities issued by or on behalf of these jurisdictions,
their agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, as available on of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
Although this information is generally compiled from government resources, the Fund does not make any representation as to the accuracy
of the information contained herein. Municipal bond issuers may not be subject to the same disclosure obligations as other bond issuers,
which may impact the reliability of the information provided by municipal issuers that is used to determine fund investments and can potentially
make investments in municipal securities riskier than other investments. The Fund has not independently verified this information and
the Fund does not have any obligation to update this information throughout the year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, this information
is subject to change rapidly, substantially and without notice. Such changes may negatively impact the fiscal condition of the jurisdictions
in which the Fund invests, which could harm the performance of the Fund. Accordingly, inclusion of the information herein shall not create
an implication that there has not been any change in the affairs of the relevant jurisdictions since the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. More information about the specific risks facing each jurisdiction may be available from official resources published by
those jurisdictions.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The bond ratings provided below are current as
of the date specified. Unless otherwise stated, the ratings indicated are for obligations of the jurisdiction referenced below. The political
subdivisions of a given jurisdiction may have different ratings that are unrelated to the ratings assigned to the obligations of the state,
commonwealth or territory. Investors should note that the creditworthiness of obligations issued by a jurisdiction&#8217;s local municipal
issuers may be unrelated to the creditworthiness of obligations issued by the jurisdiction itself, and that there may be no obligation
on the part of the jurisdiction to make payment on such local obligations in the event of default.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent that any statements
made below involve matters of forecasts, projections, opinions, assumptions or estimates, whether or not expressly stated to be such,
they are made as such and not as representations of fact or certainty, and no representation is made that any of these statements have
been or will be realized. All forecasts, projections, assumptions, opinions or estimates are &#8220;forward looking statements,&#8221;
which must be read with an abundance of caution because they may not be realized or may not occur in the future.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, investors should
note that municipal securities may be more susceptible to being downgraded, and issuers of municipal securities may be more susceptible
to default, insolvency or bankruptcy, during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Factors contributing to the economic stress
on municipalities may include lower property tax collections, lower sales tax revenue and lower income tax revenue, among others. In
addition, as certain municipal obligations may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the Fund could increase
if the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn or if the credit ratings of the institutions issuing the guarantee are
downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization. Such a downward revision or risk of being downgraded may
have an adverse effect on the market prices of the municipal securities and thus the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments in those securities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Recent downgrades of certain
municipal securities insurers have negatively impacted the price of certain insured municipal securities. Given the large number of potential
claims against municipal securities insurers, there is a risk that they will be unable to meet all future claims. Certain municipal issuers
either have been unable to issue securities or access the market to sell their issues. For some issuers that have been able to access
the market, they have had to issue securities at much higher rates, which may reduce revenues available for the municipal issuers to pay
existing obligations.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Should a jurisdiction, or
its applicable municipalities or subdivisions, fail to sell their securities when and at the rates projected, the jurisdiction or its
subdivisions could experience a weakened overall cash position in the current fiscal year.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An insolvent municipality
may take steps to reorganize its debt, which might include extending debt maturities, reducing the amount of principal or interest, refinancing
the debt or taking other measures that may significantly affect the rights of creditors and the value of the securities issued by the
municipality and the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments in those securities. Pursuant to Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, certain
municipalities that meet specific conditions may be provided protection from creditors while they develop and negotiate plans for reorganizing
their debts. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides that individual U.S. states are not permitted to pass their own laws purporting to bind
non-consenting creditors to a restructuring of a municipality&#8217;s indebtedness, and thus all such restructurings must be pursuant
to Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code. The jurisdictions discussed below all face challenges to achieving sustained economic growth, which
is critical to debt sustainability. Challenges include, for example, (i)&#160;the location of the islands that leads to the high cost
of importing goods and energy; (ii)&#160;vulnerability to increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events; (iii)&#160;concentrated
economies relying on limited industries; and (iv)&#160;outmigration and population loss.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Commonwealth of Puerto Rico</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Introduction. The Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico (the &#8220;Commonwealth&#8221;) Government and the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the Oversight
Board) together have made significant progress in achieving fiscal responsibility, stabilizing Puerto Rico&#8217;s finances, substantially
reducing its debt burden, and making significant strides to reform its civil service.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When the U.S. Congress passed
the bipartisan Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act of 2016 (PROMESA) that created the Oversight Board, the Governor
of Puerto Rico had declared the debt unpayable, and the Puerto Rico Government was in default. Decades of economic decline and chronic
financial mismanagement left Puerto Rico in crisis, soon exacerbated by natural disasters, including Hurricanes Irma and Mar&#237;a
in 2017, earthquakes, and the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">According to a U.S. Government
Accountability Office (GAO) report from 2018, the causes of the crisis were: (i)&#160;inadequate financial management and oversight practices,
such as the overestimation of potential revenues and persistent spending in excess of appropriated amounts; (ii)&#160;prolonged economic
contraction, impacted by outmigration and resulting diminished labor force, the high cost of energy and importing goods, regulatory challenges
to doing business, the phaseout of the possessions tax credit, and banking and housing struggles; and (iii)&#160;policy decisions, such
as allowing the use of debt proceeds to balance budgets, insufficiently addressing public pension funding shortfalls, and inadequately
managing the financial condition of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to PROMESA and for each
of the first 16 consecutive years of this century, from fiscal years 2000 to 2016, Government spending exceeded recurring Government revenues.
Controls and guardrails, to the extent they existed, were insufficient to prevent overestimation of revenues, excessive borrowing, overspending,
and the deficits that eroded Puerto Rico&#8217;s economic stability. Before PROMESA, Government pensions were not sufficiently funded,
putting pension payments for current and future retirees at risk.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As result of these practices,
the consolidated Commonwealth&#8217;s outstanding debt and pension liabilities had grown to over $120 billion &#8211; with more than $70
billion in financial debt and more than $50 billion in pension liabilities &#8211; an amount almost twice the size of Puerto Rico&#8217;s
economy.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Oversight Board was established
oversee the Commonwealth&#8217;s financial operations and allows the Commonwealth and its instrumentalities, with approval of the Oversight
Board, to file cases to restructure debt and other obligations in a &#8220;Title III&#8221; proceeding. U.S. territories do not have the
ability to file for bankruptcy under the federal Bankruptcy Code. Title III incorporates many provisions of the federal Bankruptcy Code,
and incorporates legal mechanisms for a litigation stay and restructuring of pension and debt obligations, among other provisions. Title
III petitions were filed for, among others, the Commonwealth, the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), and PREPA, three
of the largest issuers of Commonwealth debt. It is possible that petitions under Title III or other provisions of PROMESA, including Title
VI, for additional Commonwealth instrumentalities will be filed in the future. These restructuring proceedings create uncertainty as to
the treatment of claims of varying degrees of seniority in the levels and priorities of payment from the affected entities.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There can be no assurances
that the Commonwealth will not continue to face severe fiscal stress or that such circumstances will not become even more difficult in
the future. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that future developments will not have a materially adverse impact on the Commonwealth&#8217;s
finances. Any deterioration in the Commonwealth&#8217;s financial condition may have a negative effect on the payment of principal and
interest, the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the Commonwealth, which could reduce the performance of a
fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current
Economic Climate. </b></span>Puerto Rico&#8217;s civilian labor force consists of approximately 1.2 million individuals. As of August&#160;2024,
Puerto Rico had an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which was down from 5.8% in August&#160;2023. Puerto Rico&#8217;s unemployment rate was
higher than the national average of 4.2% in August&#160;2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Puerto Rico&#8217;s economy
has major components in Trade, Transportation and Utilities; Professional and Business Services; Education and Health Services; and Leisure
and Hospitality. In addition, government agencies at the local and federal levels employ a significant number of the Commonwealth&#8217;s
residents. Based on September&#160;2024 data, these sectors employed almost 80% of the Commonwealth&#8217;s workers. Because these sectors
represent the largest share of employment in the Commonwealth, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sectors may have
a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth&#8217;s municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April&#160;10, 2024, the
Commonwealth filed its audited financial statements for fiscal year 2022 with the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board&#8217;s Electronic
Municipal Market Access system. Total assets plus deferred outflows of resources and total liabilities plus deferred inflows of resources
of the primary government as of June&#160;30, 2022, amounted to approximately $34.4 billion and $85.5 billion, respectively, for a net
deficit of approximately $51.1 billion as of June&#160;30, 2022, compared to a net deficit of approximately $59.2 billion as of June&#160;30,
2021 (as restated). The 2022 audited financial statements noted that notwithstanding the circumstances existing on June&#160;30, 2022,
based on subsequent events that remediated the Commonwealth&#8217;s financial condition and addressed its liabilities, management does
not believe there is substantial doubt about the Commonwealth&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern as of the date of the basic
financial statements. The 2022 audited financial statements noted that various component units, including PREPA, have been identified
as having substantial doubt about their ability to continue as a going concern.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Puerto Rico&#8217;s economy
is closely linked to the economy of the United States, as most of the external factors that affect the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy (other
than oil prices) are determined by the policies and performance of the mainland economy. In recent years, however, the performance of
Puerto Rico&#8217;s economy has significantly diverged from the performance of the United States economy. In May&#160;2018, the Oversight
Board projected that the Commonwealth&#8217;s real gross national product declined by 13.3% on a year-over-year basis, due, in part, to
adverse effects from hurricanes that impacted the Commonwealth in 2017 (as discussed below). In addition, in December&#160;2017, Congress
enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which subjects companies located in the Commonwealth to a tax on income generated from certain intellectual
property. Previously, companies located in the Commonwealth had been exempt from paying federal income taxes on such income. It is not
presently possible to predict the extent of the impact that the tax will have on the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In recent years, Puerto Rico
has received an unprecedented influx of federal funds in the form of Disaster Relief Funding, COVID-19 stimulus, and funds from the Bipartisan
Infrastructure Law which have strengthened Puerto Rico&#8217;s economy but may mask underlying weaknesses. Prior to 2017, Puerto Rico
gross national product was trending downwards, a trend which was compounded by subsequent natural disasters, including Hurricanes Irma
and Mar&#237;a in 2017, earthquakes in 2020, and a global pandemic. Through successive federal stimulus packages, Puerto Rico received
approximately $120 billion in federal funds, equivalent to approximately 145% of its 2023 gross national product. Puerto Rico&#8217;s
economic growth is highly dependent on its ability to efficiently deploy those federal funds. The 2024 Fiscal Plan assumes full deployment
of this stimulus by the end of FY2035, after which their stimulative effect on the economy will end.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Puerto Rico&#8217;s Government
significantly expanded the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) starting in tax year 2021 after receiving permanent additional funds from the
federal government under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA). Since then, $3.6 billion has been paid to more than 640,000 taxpayers
with approximately $1.3 billion estimated for FY2023 alone. While not solely attributable to the EITC, given other concurring federal
stimulus funding, since the adoption of the expanded credit, Puerto Rico&#8217;s non-farm employment level increased by over 106,000 from
about 851,100 in January&#160;2021 to 957,600 in February&#160;2023. Puerto Rico&#8217;s labor force also increased by about 89,000 over
this same period, and as of December&#160;2023, the labor participation rate (the size of the labor force relative to the size of the
working age population) increased from around 40.6% in 2020 (1.1 million workers) to 43.6% in 2023 (1.2 million workers).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Fiscal
Plan and Budget. </b></span>The Commonwealth has faced a number of significant fiscal challenges, including a structural imbalance between
its General Fund revenues and expenditures. Such challenges contributed to the passage of PROMESA, which established the Oversight Board
and empowered it to approve Puerto Rico&#8217;s fiscal plans and budgets. The Oversight Board is comprised of seven members appointed
by the President who are nominated by a bipartisan selection process. The budget process requires the Oversight Board, the Governor, and
the Commonwealth&#8217;s Legislative Assembly to develop a budget that complies with the fiscal plan developed by the Oversight Board
and the Governor.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Most of Puerto Rico&#8217;s
unaffordable debt has been dramatically reduced. The restructuring of the central government debt saved Puerto Rico more than $50 billion
in debt payments to creditors. The restructurings of COFINA saved about $17.5 billion, the Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA)
about $3 billion, and the Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA) about $400 million. The savings of more than $70 billion
reduced the debt burden on the people of the Island by approximately $24,000 per person in Puerto Rico.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The debt restructuring of
PREPA is pending. Restructuring the debt, however, was only half of PROMESA&#8217;s mandate. In order to fulfill the mandate of PROMESA,
fiscal responsibility still needs to be secured over the long term. Necessary improvements to systems and procedures are underway. However,
appropriate spending discipline to preserve and institutionalize the recent success and prevent Puerto Rico from falling back into old
habits of overpromising and overspending that resulted in bankruptcy has not been achieved. Strong financial management is critical to
long-term fiscal stability and will be required to restore access to the capital markets at reasonable rates.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico leaves bankruptcy behind, the Government and Oversight Board&#8217;s focus will shift toward growing the economy. The 2023 Fiscal
Plan is a roadmap that prioritizes growth and opportunity. The 2023 Fiscal Plan also includes critical initiatives to support economic
development, including actions to improve the ease of doing business, upgrade infrastructure, prepare the workforce to compete for the
jobs of the future, and a roadmap for tax reform. These economic development initiatives are designed to maximize the impact of an unprecedented
influx of federal funds. In response to multiple natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal government has committed over
$120 billion in funding to Puerto Rico, equivalent to 150% of the Commonwealth&#8217;s gross national product.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June&#160;5, 2024, the
Oversight Board certified the 2024 Fiscal Plan for Puerto Rico. The 2024 Fiscal Plan reports that Puerto Rico is stable, and the Commonwealth
government is solvent. The massive debt is almost completely restructured, a critical element of fiscal responsibility and access to market
access. Under the Fiscal Plans and PROMESA certified budgets, Puerto Rico has moved from structural deficits to fiscal stability. The
Oversight Board developed a comprehensive process to evaluate budget changes throughout the year to ensure sufficient funding sources
are available to support operating needs. However, the government must still undertake significant work to put in place the practices
needed to ensure that this progress is sustained beyond the longevity of the Oversight Board. In particular, the government must establish
robust financial management and oversight practices, while also making targeted investments to promote sustainable and inclusive economic
development. The 2024 Fiscal Plan highlights a set of initiatives that aim to ensure the successful pursuit of these objectives.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Separate 2024 Fiscal Plans
were certified for COFINA on June&#160;5, 2024 and PRASA on June&#160;11, 2024. A separate Fiscal Plan for PREPA&#8217;s was certified
on June&#160;23, 2023.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no certainty that
any certified fiscal plan will be fully implemented, or if implemented will ultimately provide the intended results.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investors should be aware
that Puerto Rico relies heavily on transfers from the federal government related to specific programs and activities in the Commonwealth.
These transfers include, among others, entitlements for previously performed services, or those resulting from contributions to programs
such as Social Security, Veterans&#8217; Benefits, Medicare and U.S. Civil Service retirement pensions, as well as grants such as Nutritional
Assistance Program grants and Pell Grant scholarships for higher education. There is considerable uncertainty about which federal policy
changes may be enacted in the coming years and the economic impact of those changes. Due to the Commonwealth&#8217;s dependence on federal
transfers, any actions that reduce or alter these transfers may cause increased fiscal stress in Puerto Rico, which may have a negative
effect on the value of the Commonwealth&#8217;s municipal securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Retirement
Systems. </b></span>The Commonwealth&#8217;s retirement systems include the Employees Retirement System (&#8220;ERS&#8221;), the Teachers
Retirement System (&#8220;TRS&#8221;) and the Judiciary Retirement System (&#8220;JRS&#8221; and together with the ERS and TRS, the &#8220;Pension
Systems&#8221;). As of July&#160;1, 2017, the total actuarial liabilities for the ERS, the TRS and the JRS were approximately $31.0 billion,
$17.0 billion and $700 million, respectively. The total annual benefits due from the ERS, TRS and JRS for FY2018 totaled approximately
$1.5 billion, $700 million, and $25 million, respectively. In 2017, the Legislative Assembly enacted laws to reform the operation and
funding of the Pension Systems. Those laws required the ERS to sell its assets and transfer the proceeds to the General Fund. In addition,
employer contributions to the Pension Systems, which had been operating on a &#8220;pay-as-you-go&#8221; basis, were eliminated, and the
General Fund assumed any payments that the Pension Systems could not make.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Oversight Board reported
in its 2022 Fiscal Plan that, over many decades, successive Commonwealth governments have failed to adequately fund these retirement plans,
and that the ERS, TRS and JRS were insolvent. The Oversight Board reported in its 2023 Fiscal Plan that, historically, government pensions
were not sufficiently funded, putting the ability to make pension payments for current and future retirees at risk. The Plan of Adjustment
(see &#8220;Debt&#8221; section below) and 2023 Fiscal Plan, together, minimize this risk through a series of pension initiatives. Most
importantly, the budget now funds estimated pay-as-you-go (PayGo) payments and the Plan of Adjustment authorizes the establishment of
a new Pension Reserve Trust, which allocates surplus funds to support future payments to retirees. Pension Reserve Trust and PayGo accounts
for about 10% and 20% of General Fund expenditures in FY 2023, respectively.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Commonwealth may have
to make additional contributions to the Pension Systems, which could result in reduced funding for other priorities, including payments
on its outstanding debt obligations. Alternatively, the Commonwealth may be forced to raise revenue or issue additional debt. Either outcome
could increase the pressure on the Commonwealth&#8217;s budget, which could have an adverse impact on a fund&#8217;s investments in Puerto
Rico.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Debt.
</b></span>Certain of the Commonwealth&#8217;s component units defaulted on debt service payments during fiscal year 2016. As a result,
the Governor issued several executive orders declaring emergency periods and suspending certain transfers and payments with respect to
the Commonwealth and several of its component units. It is expected that the Commonwealth and its component units will need to seek further
relief under existing or potential future laws regarding receivership, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and/or similar laws affecting
creditors&#8217; rights, to the extent available.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July&#160;1, 2016, the
Commonwealth and various additional component units were unable to comply with their scheduled debt service obligations, and defaulted
on $911 million of their scheduled debt obligations, including $779 million in general obligation debt service. Since 2016, the Commonwealth
has continued to default on debt service payments for multiple bonds, including general obligation bonds and those issued by various component
units, including PREPA, the Puerto Rico Public Finance Corporation, and the Puerto Rico Public Building Authority, among others.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2017, the Oversight Board
filed petitions pursuant to Title III of PROMESA in federal court on behalf the Commonwealth and certain of its instrumentalities, including
the PREPA to begin proceedings to restructure their outstanding debt. As a result of these petitions, the ability of the creditors of
the Commonwealth and its instrumentalities that have filed for Title III to take action with respect to outstanding obligations were temporarily
stayed. The judge assigned to oversee the Title III proceedings initiated a confidential mediation process administered by five federal
judges.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February&#160;2019, the
U.S. District Court approved the Plan of Adjustment for COFINA, the first debt restructuring completed under PROMESA&#8217;s Title III.
It reduced COFINA debt by $6 billion, from $18 billion to $12 billion.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In August&#160;2019, the PRASA
and the Government of Puerto Rico reached an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Agriculture
to a consensual modification of about $1 billion of outstanding loans under PROMESA&#8217;s Section&#160;2017. This agreement lowers PRASA&#8217;s
debt service payments on the U.S. Government program loans by about $380 million over the next 10 years and eliminates approximately $1
billion in guaranty claims against the Puerto Rico Government. Additionally, it provides PRASA with access to $400 million in new federal
funding through various clean water programs over the next five years to support PRASA&#8217;s ongoing effort to improve water quality
and safety for the people of Puerto Rico.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January&#160;18, 2022,
Judge Laura Taylor Swain confirmed the Commonwealth Plan of Adjustment restructuring approximately $35 billion of debt and other claims
against the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Public Buildings Authority (PBA), and ERS, as well as more than $50 billion of unfunded pension
liabilities. The Plan of Adjustment saves Puerto Rico more than $50 billion in debt service and reduces outstanding obligations to just
over $7 billion. On January&#160;18, 2022, the Title III Court entered its Findings of Fact and Confirmation Order with respect to the
Eighth Amended Plan. Between January&#160;28, 2022, and February&#160;17, 2022, six appeals of the Confirmation Order were filed in the
First Circuit. By March&#160;11, 2022, the First Circuit denied all parties&#8217; motions for stay pending appeal. On March&#160;15,
2022, the conditions precedent to the Effective Date of the Eighth Amended Plan were satisfied and/or waived by the Oversight Board, and
the plan became effective.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On the Effective Date, the
principal elements of the Eighth Amended Plan were executed reducing the Commonwealth&#8217;s total funded debt obligations from approximately
$34.3 billion of prepetition debt to approximately $7.4 billion, representing a total debt reduction of 78%. This debt reduction will
also reduce the Commonwealth&#8217;s maximum annual debt service (inclusive of COFINA) from approximately $4.2 billion to $1.15 billion,
representing a total debt service reduction of 73%. Also as of the Effective Date, all of the legacy Commonwealth general obligation bonds,
ERS bonds, and PBA bonds were discharged, and all of the Commonwealth, ERS, and PBA obligations and guarantees related thereto were discharged.
In addition, all Commonwealth laws that required the transfer of funds from the Commonwealth to other entities have been deemed preempted,
and the Commonwealth has no obligation to transfer additional amounts pursuant to those laws. Importantly, effectuating the Eighth Amended
Plan provides a path for Puerto Rico to access the credit markets and develop balanced annual budgets.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A critical component of the
Eighth Amended Plan is the post-effective date issuance of new general obligation bonds (the &#8220;New GO Bonds&#8221;) and contingent
value instruments (CVIs) that will be used to provide recoveries to general obligation and PBA bondholders, and to HTA and Puerto Rico
Infrastructure Financing Authority bondholders under separate restructurings.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to PREPA&#8217;s
Title III proceeding, the Oversight Board announced on August&#160;25, 2023 that it had filed the Third Amended Plan of Adjustment for
PREPA (the &#8220;PREPA Plan&#8221;) with the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (&#8220;District Court&#8221;). Multiple
modifications and objections to the PREPA Plan have subsequently been filed with the District Court. There is no certainty that the District
Court will confirm the PREPA Plan, or that, if confirmed, the PREPA Plan will be fully implemented.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this SAI,
this process is ongoing. Any future negative developments could adversely affect Fund performance. It is not presently possible to predict
the results of all of the restructurings and related planned issuance of the New GO Bonds and CVIs and other debt securities, but such
outcomes will have significant impact on bondholders. If the Commonwealth or its instrumentalities are unable to obtain favorable results,
there would be negative impacts on Fund performance.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Other
Considerations. </b></span>On September&#160;6, 2017 and September&#160;20, 2017, respectively, Hurricanes Irma and Maria struck Puerto
Rico, causing unprecedented humanitarian, economic, and infrastructure-related damages and upending the daily lives of Puerto Rico&#8217;s
over three million residents. Thousands of residents were left homeless, basic utilities were completely shut down, and schools, hospitals,
and businesses were destroyed. Tens of thousands of local residents fled the Island. The Federal Government&#8217;s response has become
one of the largest and most complex disaster relief efforts in U.S. history. In addition, the southwestern part of Puerto Rico has been
struck by a swarm of earthquakes that began on December&#160;28, 2019, and continued into 2021. On September&#160;18, 2022 Hurricane Fiona
made landfall, again causing significant infrastructure damages and loss of basic utilities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With the onset of the pandemic,
the economy of Puerto Rico virtually ground to a halt as the public health imperative for people to stay at home left all but the most
essential workers unable to travel to their places of business. The economy responded to the vast amount of local and federal stimulus
funding, and an economic recovery is now underway, though there is still significant uncertainty about the future of the Puerto Rican
economy.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The long-term effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic are currently unpredictable. The long-term behavioral changes associated with the pandemic (i.e., reduced travel, increased
work from home, reduced activity in large gathering places,&#160;etc.) are also unknown.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Outstanding issues relating
to the potential for a transition to statehood may also have broad implications for Puerto Rico and its financial and credit positions.
The power to grant statehood resides with the U.S. Congress.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation.
</b></span>In addition to the litigation described above, the Commonwealth, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal
proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts,
which if decided against the Commonwealth might require the Commonwealth to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair
future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome
of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or
determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund&#8217;s investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit
Rating. </b></span>In February&#160;2014, Puerto Rico&#8217;s then outstanding general obligation bonds were downgraded to non-investment
grade or &#8220;junk&#8221; status by Moody&#8217;s and S&amp;P. Following multiple further downgrades S&amp;P discontinued its ratings
for the Commonwealth&#8217;s general obligation bonds in 2018 and Moody&#8217;s withdrew its ratings for the Commonwealth&#8217;s general
obligation bonds in 2021. On May&#160;12, 2022, following the Effective Date of the Plan of Adjustment, Fitch withdrew its D rating and
announced that it will no longer provide ratings for the Commonwealth<b>. </b>S&amp;P, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s do not currently maintain
a rating for the New GO Bonds or an issuer rating for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (confirmed as of November&#160;12, 2024).</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>GUAM</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Introduction.
</b></span>Guam&#8217;s economy is heavily dependent upon revenues from tourism and U.S. federal and military spending. As a result, economic
problems or factors that adversely impact these sources of revenue may have a negative effect on the value of Guam&#8217;s municipal securities,
which may reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Guam faces significant fiscal
challenges including a high unemployment rate, uncertainty in the tourism industry and a reliance on a foreign workforce affecting key
industry segments. Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the United States remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19
pandemic. An economic downturn in the United States or countries such as Japan, China, or Korea, which provide large sources of tourism
to the island, could significantly impact the finances of Guam and, therefore, its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of public
debt in Guam may affect long-term growth prospects and could cause Guam to experience financial hardship. As a result of these and other
factors, Guam has faced fiscal stress in recent years.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From year-to-year, Guam may
experience a number of political, social, economic and environmental circumstances that influence Guam&#8217;s economic and fiscal condition.
Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i)&#160;persistent structural imbalances; (ii)&#160;rising debt levels; (iii)&#160;significant
pension underfunding; (iv)&#160;revenue volatility; (v)&#160;developments with respect to the U.S. and world economies; (vi)&#160;environmental
considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics and epidemics; and (vii)&#160;U.S. federal economic and
fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to Guam. There can be no guarantee that future developments, including events
affecting Guam&#8217;s economic and fiscal condition, will not have a materially adverse impact on Guam&#8217;s finances. Any deterioration
in Guam&#8217;s financial condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by Guam,
which could reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current
Economic Climate. </b></span>As of September&#160;2023, Guam&#8217;s civilian labor force consisted of approximately 71, 990 individuals.
This figure includes citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Marshall Islands, who are authorized by compact
to accept employment in the United States, and also citizens of the Republic of Palau, who are authorized by covenant to accept employment
in the United States.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The unemployment rate in Guam
for September&#160;2023 was 4.1%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the June&#160;2023 figure of 4.0%, and a reduction of 0.3
percentage points from September&#160;2022. Guam&#8217;s unemployment rate was above the national average of 3.8% in September&#160;2023.
Approximately 76% of Guam&#8217;s workforce is employed in the private sector, with the remainder employed by the federal and local governments.
Based upon preliminary reports for June&#160;2024, Guam&#8217;s private sector employment increased 4.9%, federal government employment
decreased 2.9% and local government employment increased 3.1%.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Guam&#8217;s 2022 gross domestic
product is estimated at $6.91 billion. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates indicate that after declining in calendar year 2020 due
to COVID-19, Guam&#8217;s GDP continued to grow from $6.234 billion in 2021 to $6.910 billion in 2022, an increase of 10.8%. The 2022
gross domestic product figure primarily consists of approximately $4.140 billion in personal consumption expenditures, $4.633 billion
in government consumption expenditures and gross investment and 2.013 billion in private fixed investments less $3.876 billion in net
export of goods and services increase in real gross domestic product for Guam increased 5.1% in 2022 after increasing 2.1% in 2021. The
increase in real domestic product reflected increases in exports, private fixed investment, government spending and personal consumption
expenditures. Imports, a subtraction item in the calculation of GDP, increased.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Guam Government, residents
and businesses received and estimated $3.8 billion through various federal stimulus programs enacted following the start of the COVID-19
pandemic. Guam received 1.8 billion under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020; the Guam government
received its full share of the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2021 ($553.6 million); and Guam received
$1.5 billion from ARPA.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Guam's economy is expected
to continue expanding and recovering from the pandemic downturn throughout Fiscal Years 2024 and 2025. This economic expansion and partial
recovery began in 2021 and 2022, restoring Guam's growth trend. Further, increased Economic activity is anticipated due to simultaneous
increases in construction including the progression of the Camp Blaz Marine Corps base construction activity nearing its planned peak,
missile defense construction, private and Government construction projects, and continued recovery in the tourism sector from Korea and
Japan.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The three primary sources
of inflows of funds to Guam are from tourism, federal expenditures, and construction capital investment. Tourism has begun a partial rebound
from the pandemic virtual shutdown in March&#160;2020, continuing into 2022. Calendar year 2023 visitor arrivals rose by approximately
101% over 2022, although they were still less than half of pre-pandemic levels.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Federal government expenditures
now represent the largest single source of funds flowing to Guam. Federal government expenditures in recent years were the second-largest
source of funds, well behind tourism expenditures in recent years. The pandemic induced reduction in tourism, and an increase in federal
expenditures changed that.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Economic, social and political
conditions in Japan, South Korea and throughout the Pacific Rim, and the resulting effect on overseas travel from these countries, are
a major determinant of tourism on Guam. Tourism, particularly from South Korea and Japan, where approximately 85% of visitors originated
over the past several fiscal years (including FY 2021), represents a significant share of the economic activity on Guam. In response to
the current COVID-19 pandemic, many countries, including South Korea and Japan, issued shelter-in-place orders and travel restrictions
and warnings. As a result of the COVID 19 pandemic, calendar year 2020 visitor arrivals to Guam fell by approximately 80%.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The United States&#8217; military
presence on Guam also contributes significantly to the island&#8217;s economy. Its strategic location close to Asia has increased its
importance in the overall military strategy of the United States, but also has exposed Guam to certain geopolitical risks, including threats
of military confrontation. In the years following 2010, Guam began to experience a decrease in U.S. military personnel as the plan to
relocate certain forces from Japan to Guam was delayed. There can be no guarantee that the relocation will occur or to what extent Guam&#8217;s
local economy will benefit from any relocation.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">However, current plans anticipate
that approximately 5,000 Marines and 1,500 dependents from Okinawa and other locations will be relocated to Guam by Fiscal Year 2028,
with the first 2,500 Marines moving to a new Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz by Fiscal Year 2026. The 2024 National Defense Authorization
Act, passed in December&#160;2023, includes over $4.2 billion of appropriations as part of the military buildup on Guam.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Budget</b></span>.
On February&#160;5, 2024, the Governor of Guam submitted the Executive Budget Proposal request for FY 2025 (the &#8220;Proposed Budget&#8221;).
The Proposed Budget totaled $1.13 billion and projected $961.7 million in General Fund Revenues, $214.5 million in Special Fund Revenues
and $552.9 million in federal matching grants-in-aid revenue. The Governor of Guam signed the budget bill into law on September&#160;11,
2024. The enacted budget totaled $1.31 billion and projects $906.5 million in General Fund Revenues, $212.3 million in Special Fund Revenues
and $190.1 million in federal matching grants-in-aid revenue.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Debt.
</b></span>Guam is prohibited from authorizing or allowing the issuance of public debt in excess of 10% of the assessed tax valuation
of the property in Guam, which amounts to $1.352 billion as of October&#160;2022. Public debt does not include bonds or other obligations
payable solely from revenues derived from any public improvement or undertaking. Total debt outstanding as of September&#160;30, 2022,
subject to the debt ceiling limitation is $940.8 million. The legal debt margin as of September&#160;30, 2022 was $411.1 million.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation.
</b></span>Guam, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental
operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against Guam might require Guam to make
significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature of these proceedings,
it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact on the ability of Guam
to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may have on a fund&#8217;s investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Natural
Disasters. </b></span>Like other Pacific islands, Guam is periodically subject to typhoons and tropical storms. From 1962 to date, ten
typhoons caused damage great enough to result in federal disaster relief. Super Typhoon Karen in 1962, Typhoon Pamela in 1976, Typhoon
Russ in 1990,</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Super Typhoon Omar in 1992,
Super Typhoon Paka in 1997, Typhoon Chata&#8217;an and Super Typhoon Pongsona in 2002, Typhoon Dolphin in 2015, Typhoon Wutip in 2019
and Super Typhoon Mawar in 2023. Super Typhoon Mawar made landfall on Guam on May&#160;24, 2023, with the territory sustaining substantial
damage from high winds, storm surge, and heavy rainfall. President Joe Biden declared Guam a major disaster area on May&#160;27, 2023,
enabling the distribution of federal funds.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Although the United States
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) makes disaster relief assistance available after significant typhoon or earthquake damage,
there can be no assurance that future typhoons and/or earthquakes will not cause significant damage to business in Guam, or that FEMA
will provide disaster relief assistance if significant damage is experienced. There can also be no assurance that, even with FEMA assistance,
damage that results from future typhoons or earthquakes will not adversely affect business activity on Guam.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Potential impacts of climate
change, including rising sea levels, excessive rainfall, stronger tropical storms, drought, ocean acidification, coral bleaching, saltwater
intrusion, storm surges, rising temperatures and increased migration, may threaten Guam&#8217;s security and resources. The impact of
climate change and climate variability may also have detrimental socioeconomic impacts to Guam.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit
rating. </b></span>On December&#160;16, 2021, S&amp;P affirmed its BB- rating on Guam&#8217;s general obligation debt and revised its
outlook to stable from negative. On January&#160;25, 2024, Moody&#8217;s upgraded its rating of Guam&#8217;s outstanding general obligation
debt to Baa3 (with a stable outlook). These ratings reflect only the views of the respective rating agency, an explanation of which may
be obtained from each such rating agency. As of November&#160;12, 2024, the above ratings had not been revised or withdrawn. There is
no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time or that it will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by the
rating agencies if, in the judgment of such rating agencies, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of any such rating
may have an adverse effect on the market prices of the securities issued by Guam or its political subdivisions, instrumentalities and
authorities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Introduction.
</b></span>The United States Virgin Islands (the &#8220;Virgin Islands&#8221; or &#8220;USVI&#8221;) is an unincorporated territory of
the United States with separate executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. The economy of the Virgin Islands is heavily
dependent upon revenues from tourism, but other major sectors of the Virgin Islands&#8217; economy include the trade, transportation and
utilities sector; the professional and business services sector; the leisure and hospitality sector; and the government sector. As these
sectors represent the largest share of employment in the Virgin Islands, economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sectors
may have a negative effect on the value of the Virgin Islands&#8217; municipal securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The economy of the Virgin
Islands has faced substantial fiscal challenges in recent years, including damage to infrastructure caused by natural disasters and widespread
diseases, a high unemployment rate, a structural deficit, declining government revenues, and considerable unfunded pension and healthcare
liabilities. The level of public debt in the Virgin Islands may affect long-term growth prospects and may make it difficult for the Virgin
Islands to make full repayment on its obligations. Furthermore, the economic outlook in the rest of the United States remains uncertain.
A future economic downturn in the United States could significantly impact the finances of the Virgin Islands and, therefore, its municipal
securities.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There can be no guarantee
that economic and fiscal conditions in the Virgin Islands will improve or that future developments will not have a materially adverse
impact on the finances of the Virgin Islands. Any deterioration in the Virgin Islands&#8217; financial condition may have a negative effect
on the value of the securities issued by the Virgin Islands, which could reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current
Economic Climate. </b></span>The impact of the pandemic on employment in the U.S. Virgin Islands was substantial. From February&#160;to
May&#160;2020, the Territory&#8217;s unemployment rate grew from 4.5% to 13.6% but has since fallen to 5.6% as of August&#160;2022. Exports
declined partially due to the unprecedented losses in travel and tourism. Tourism is the Territory&#8217;s primary export and the sector
most impacted by the pandemic. The industry experienced a near halt to air leisure and business travel in 2020 and the cancellation of
all cruise ship calls throughout most of 2020 and early 2021. Consequently, air visitors fell 35.1% in 2020 to 442,027 from 640,887 in
2019 before rebounding 96.7% to a high of 824,460 in 2021. Cruise passenger visitors plunged 69.3% to 442,027 in 2020 but began to recover
in the second half of 2021 and by year&#8217;s end, reached 245,695&#8212; still about 82.9% below the 1.4 million cruise passengers in
2019.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Businesses also spent less
money on construction and equipment, triggering a 27.7% decline in private fixed investment. In addition, declining government spending
from fading disaster response and hurricane recovery activities weighed on gross domestic product growth, decreasing that component by
4%. Imports fell 10.6%, reflecting declines in imports of goods, including consumer goods and equipment, and other services. The U.S.
Census Bureau released the 2020 decennial census counts in 2021. Between 2010 and 2020, the Virgin Islands&#8217; population fell 18.1%.
According to the Virgin Islands Bureau of Economic Research, residents of the Virgin Islands received approximately $2.9 billion in estimated
personal income in 2021. As a result, residents of the Virgin Islands had a per capita personal income of $27,049 in 2021.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2022, the Virgin Islands&#8217;
real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased by 1.3% following a 3.7% increase in 2021. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in
exports and personal consumption expenditures. This was due to reductions in exports, private investment, government spending, and personal
consumption, partially offset by an increase in inventory investment. Imports, a subtraction item in the calculation of GDP, also decreased.
In 2022 the export of goods and services decreased by 18.9%. Goods exports declined due to lower crude oil and petroleum products exports,
while services exports increased due to higher visitor spending. Total visitor arrivals were 69.7% higher in 2022 than in 2021.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Visitor arrivals reached roughly
2.4 million in 2023, marking a rise of around 582,385 visitors over 2022&#8212;or a 32.1% increase. Furthermore, visitor arrivals surpassed
pre-pandemic levels by 15.5%. Air arrivals totaled 782,022. A total of 1.6 million cruise guests visited the territory in 2023, accounting
for 67.4% of visitor arrivals in 2023.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of July&#160;2024, the
Virgin Islands&#8217; had an unemployment of approximately 3.8% which was down from 3.7% in July&#160;2023. The Virgin Islands&#8217;
unemployment rate was lower than the national average which was 4.3% for the same periods.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Virgin Islands&#8217;
economy has faced setbacks in recent years largely as a result of the lingering effects of the economic recession in the United States,
the impact of natural disasters, the closure of the HOVENSA petroleum refinery and the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have placed financial
stress on key segments of the Virgin Islands&#8217; economy.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The tourism sector constitutes
a significant portion of the Virgin Islands&#8217; economy. However, because of its geographical location, the Virgin Islands is subject
to natural disasters, including hurricanes, that can cause considerable damage to the territory and disrupt the tourism industry. Any
additional natural disasters that impact tourism could adversely affect the Virgin Islands&#8217; economy. Furthermore, the Virgin Islands
was closed to tourists from March&#160;to May&#160;2020 and from August&#160;to September&#160;2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of
September&#160;19, 2020, the Virgin Islands has reopened to tourism. However, the current and long-term impact of the pandemic remains
unknown.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The United States continues
to be the primary source of visitors to the Virgin Islands. Therefore, any gains in the tourism industry are closely related to economic
growth in the United States. In order to expand its tourism industry and insulate the islands from potential economic declines in the
United States, the Virgin Islands has begun, in recent years, increasing its tourism marketing to other countries and regions and is evaluating
ways to reposition itself as a leading tourism destination through a private-sector driven approach.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Important private sector activities
in the Virgin Islands include wholesale and retail trade, leisure and hospitality, financial activities, and construction and mining activities.
The agricultural sector remains small, which requires most of the territory&#8217;s food to be imported. International business and financial
services are a small but growing component of the economy.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2012, the operators of
the HOVENSA oil refinery, one of the largest employers in the Virgin Islands at the time, announced that they would close the refinery,
laying off approximately 1,200 employees and 950 subcontractors. However, in January&#160;2016, Limetree Bay Terminals, LLC and its affiliates
(Limetree) finalized its purchase of the HOVENSA oil refinery, including HOVENSA&#8217;s storage and docking facilities. Limetree re-opened
the refinery in February&#160;2021. Following multiple major flaring incidents resulting in significant air pollutant and oil releases,
the EPA issued notices of violations of the Clean Air Act, and ordered Limetree to pause all operations at the refinery for at least 60
days. In June&#160;2021, Limetree announced the indefinite closing of its oil refining facility on the island of St. Croix and the layoff
of 271 plant employees. In December&#160;2021 Limetree sold the refinery through a Chapter 11 asset auction to joint bidders, West Indies
Petroleum and Port Hamilton Refining and Transportation. Because of these and subsequent other events, including West Indies Petroleum&#8217;s
announcement in June&#160;2022 disavowing ownership of the refinery, ongoing litigation, an August&#160;2022 fire at the refinery, and
the September&#160;2022, October&#160;2022, and August&#160;2024 announcements of additional EPA action and reopening requirements, it
is not possible to predict the extent of the impact of the sale of the refinery on the Virgin Islands&#8217; economy.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In fiscal year 2020, the Virgin
Islands reported a net pension liability for the primary government and component units of $4.2 billion. Additionally, the Virgin Islands
reported an other post-employment benefits liability of $786.8 million in fiscal year 2020. In fiscal year 2021, the pension liability
totaled approximately $4.53 billion. Additionally, the Virgin Islands reported an other post-employment benefits liability of $992.3 million
in fiscal year 2020. Virgin Islands officials were continuing to project that the public pension system would reach insolvency by 2024
absent a reduction in member benefits or infusion of cash into the system.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The U.S. Virgin Islands&#8217;
Government Employees&#8217; Retirement System (GERS) remains one of the lowest funded public pension plans in the United States, according
to GAO&#8217;s analysis of national data. In 2021, GERS actuaries projected that the plan would be insolvent by March&#160;2025. The USVI
government has made changes to the plan over the years to maintain its solvency. In April&#160;2022, USVI finalized a debt refinancing
plan to provide dedicated funding to GERS with revenue from an excise tax on rum sales. However, GERS continues to face the risk of insolvency.
According to GAO&#8217;s analysis, GERS may face insolvency within the next 10 years if the excise tax rate is lower than expected or
if rum sales decline, among other risks. For example, the GERS&#8217; revenue projections for the excise tax used a $13.25 per proof gallon
tax rate that expired in 2021 and reverted to a lower statutorily defined rate in 2022 ($10.50). While the USVI government has paid the
resulting shortfall in 2023, it is not required and may not be sustainable.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Overall, the underlying fundamentals
of the Virgin Islands economy are volatile. Increasing unemployment, decreasing revenues and the loss of many high-paying jobs have combined
to place significant fiscal pressure on the local government. It is possible that fiscal challenges facing the Virgin Islands could impact
the ability of the territory to satisfy the obligations on its outstanding debt. Any such outcome would likely reduce the value of the
municipal securities issued by the Virgin Islands and its political subdivisions, instrumentalities, and authorities, which may reduce
the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Budget.
</b></span>In recent fiscal years, the government has experienced substantial fluctuations in revenues and expenditures, as well as recurring
deficits. The Virgin Islands has taken a series of actions in recent years to reduce the size of its operating budget and address its
recurring operating deficit. However, these actions have not addressed the structural imbalances that have led to recurring deficits.
Rather, annual shortfalls have been addressed by an ad hoc combination of inter-fund transfers and debt financing.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Proposed Executive Biennial
Budget includes $969.1 million in General Funds for FY 2024 and $968.0 million in General Funds for FY 2025. The total operating budget
including appropriated and nonappropriated funds and federal funds is $1.42 billion and $1.42 billion in Fiscal Years 2024 and 2025, respectively.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Total assets and deferred
outflows of resources of the Government of the Virgin Islands as of September&#160;30, 2021 and 2020, were approximately $4.3 billion
and $3.7 billion, respectively. Total liabilities and deferred inflows were approximately $9.7 and $8.8 billion, respectively, over the
same period. Liabilities exceed assets mainly due to unfunded pension and postemployment benefits such as health insurance due to retired
Government employees amounting to $5.5 billion and $5.0 billion at September&#160;30, 2021 and 2020.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As discussed in the financial
statements, the Virgin Islands Government reported an unrestricted net deficit in Governmental Activities and in the General Fund that
raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. On September&#160;30, 2021, the Government&#8217;s net deficit
of $5.3 billion consisted of a $584.2 million net investment in capital assets; $300.5 million restricted by statute or other legal requirements
that were not available to finance day-to-day operations; and an unrestricted net deficit of $6.2 billion. On September&#160;30, 2020,
the Government&#8217;s net deficit of $5.2 billion consisted of a $529.0 million net investment in capital assets; $307.4 million restricted
by statute or other legal requirements that were not available to finance day-to-day operations; and an unrestricted net deficit of $6.0
billion.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Proposed Executive Biennial
Budget reflects a 100% reduction in transfers from the Internal Revenue Matching Fund (IMRF). The great majority of revenues collected
through the IRMF have now been pledged towards the reduction of the unfunded liability of the Government Employees Retirement System.
There is no guarantee that the Government&#8217;s efforts to reverse the pending insolvency of the Government Employees Retirement System
through a matching fund special purpose securitization bond offering will be entirely successful.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Debt</b></span>.
Current law prohibits the Virgin Islands from authorizing or issuing general obligation bonds in excess of 10% of the aggregate assessed
valuation of taxable real property in the territory. As of September&#160;30, 2020, the net amount of bonds outstanding, including both
general obligation and revenue bonds, was estimated at $2.0 billion. The large fiscal risks faced by the Virgin Islands, coupled with
its exclusion from capital markets, may hamper the Virgin Islands ability to repay its public debts. <b>Natural Disasters</b>. In September&#160;2017,
two successive hurricanes &#8211; Irma and Maria &#8211; caused severe damage to the Virgin Islands. The infrastructure of the Virgin
Islands was severely damaged by high winds and substantial flooding, leaving much of the Virgin Islands without power. According to officials,
Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused an estimated $10.76 billion in damage to the public infrastructure and economy of the Virgin Islands.
In February&#160;2018, Congress appropriated $89.3 billion for disaster recovery efforts for areas affected by hurricanes in 2017. Approximately
$11 billion of these funds were made available to the Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and $2 billion was designated
to help repair and reconstruct the electrical system of the islands. Before the storms made landfall, the Virgin Islands was already facing
a severe economic crisis due to mounting debt obligations and declining revenues. There can be no assurances that the Virgin Islands will
receive sufficient aid to rebuild from the damage caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and it is not currently possible to predict the
long-term impact that Hurricanes Irma and Maria will have on the Virgin Island&#8217;s economy. All these developments have a material
adverse effect on the Virgin Island&#8217;s finances and negatively impact the marketability, liquidity and value of securities issued
by the Virgin Islands that are held by the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation</b></span>.
The Virgin Islands, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental
operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against the Virgin Islands might require
the Virgin Islands to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective
nature of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential
impact on the ability of the Virgin Islands to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings
may have on a fund&#8217;s investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit
rating</b></span>. On September&#160;28, 2017, Fitch withdrew its ratings due to the Virgin Islands&#8217; communication that it intended
to stop participating in the ratings process, and Fitch indicated that it no longer had sufficient information to maintain the ratings.
On March&#160;23, 2023, Moody&#8217;s announced that it had withdrawn the U.S. Virgin Islands issuer rating. S&amp;P, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s
do not currently maintain an issuer rating for U.S. Virgin Islands (confirmed as of November&#160;12, 2024).</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS</b></p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Introduction</b></span>.
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (the &#8220;Commonwealth&#8221; or &#8220;CNMI&#8221;) is a commonwealth of the United
States with a political status similar to that of Puerto Rico. The economy of the Commonwealth is heavily dependent upon revenues from
tourism and transfers from the federal government. As these sources represent a significant share of the Commonwealth&#8217;s revenue,
economic problems or factors that adversely impact these sources may have a negative effect on the value of the Commonwealth&#8217;s municipal
securities, which may reduce the performance of a fund. Although the Commonwealth has faced significant setbacks, the economy has shown
signs of modest growth in recent years. Such growth in may be slow as the Commonwealth continues to face substantial fiscal challenges
including high unemployment, severe reductions in key industry segments and large government deficits. Furthermore, the economic outlook
in the rest of the United States remains uncertain, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. An economic downturn in the United States
or countries such as Japan, China or Korea, which provide large sources of tourism to the islands, could significantly impact the finances
of the Commonwealth and, therefore, its municipal securities. Moreover, the level of public debt in the Commonwealth may affect long-term
growth prospects and could cause the Commonwealth to experience continued financial hardship.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From year-to-year, the Commonwealth
may experience a number of political, social, economic and environmental circumstances that influence the Commonwealth&#8217;s economic
and fiscal condition. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to: (i)&#160;persistent structural imbalances; (ii)&#160;rising
debt levels; (iii)&#160;significant pension underfunding; (iv)&#160;revenue volatility; (v)&#160;developments with respect to the U.S.
and world economies; (vi)&#160;environmental considerations, natural disasters and widespread diseases, including pandemics and epidemics;
and (vii)&#160;U.S. federal economic and fiscal policies, including the amount of federal aid provided to the Commonwealth. There can
be no guarantee that future developments, including events affecting the Commonwealth&#8217;s economic and fiscal condition, will not
have a materially adverse impact on the Commonwealth&#8217;s finances. Any further deterioration in the Commonwealth&#8217;s financial
condition may have a negative effect on the marketability, liquidity or value of the securities issued by the Commonwealth and may jeopardize
the ability of the Commonwealth to satisfy its obligations on its outstanding debt, which could reduce the performance of a fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Current
Economic Climate</b></span>. After joining the United States in 1978, the federal government agreed to exempt the Commonwealth from federal
minimum wage and immigration laws in an effort to help stimulate the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy. As a result of these exemptions, the
Commonwealth was able to build a large garment industry, which at one time accounted for nearly 40% of the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy.
A significant portion of the Commonwealth&#8217;s residents and a large number of temporary workers from throughout the region worked
in the textile industry. Critical to this growth was duty-free access to U.S. markets and local authority over immigration and the minimum
wage.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Over the last two decades,
however, the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy underwent an involuntary transformation resulting from federal policy actions that led to the
dissolution of the Commonwealth&#8217;s garment industry. Following the collapse of the garment industry, tourism emerged as the major
driver of the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy. The majority of the Commonwealth&#8217;s visitors are from Japan, Korea, China, and the United
States, and federal immigration policy has also greatly impacted tourism in the Commonwealth. Any future developments that make international
travel to the islands more difficult may have a negative impact on the Commonwealth&#8217;s economy. In addition, the relaxation of laws
restricting gambling helped to attract outside private investment and spur economic growth.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The CNMI economy faced challenges
prior to the pandemic. It was still recovering from the effects of Super Typhoon Yutu, which devastated the CNMI in October&#160;2018,
causing extensive damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure, including to the Saipan International Airport.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The CNMI government&#8217;s
strategy to encourage tourism and economic activity by building casinos and hotels on Saipan and Tinian has not been successful, leaving
the territory without a viable plan to recover its economy through other means. CNMI&#8217;s inflation adjusted gross domestic product
fell by 11.3% in 2019 and another 29.7% in 2020 with sharp declines in tourist spending, casino gambling revenue, and private fixed investment.
With the tourism industry struggling to recover, federal assistance slowing, and weak financial management practices persisting, CNMI
is at risk of a severe fiscal crisis.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tourism is CNMI&#8217;s primary
source of economic activity. However, the number of visitors to CNMI has been declining since 2018 when Super Typhoon Yutu caused extensive
damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure, including to the Saipan International Airport. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a much sharper
decline in tourism revenue and economic activity, exacerbated by the subsequent closure of the CNMI&#8217;s largest casino in 2020 after
just three years of operating. Visitors in 2022 increased to 96,521&#8212;indicating a slight recovery&#8212;though still well below pre-pandemic
levels.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The COVID-19 pandemic also
had a significant negative impact on tourism, the Commonwealth&#8217;s primary industry. Tourism from Asia declined significantly beginning
in January&#160;2020 at the onset of the pandemic, leading to a sharp reduction in anticipated general revenue. To prevent the spread
of the COVID-19 virus, the Commonwealth suspended commercial air travel in April&#160;2020 and again in December&#160;2021.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Commonwealth&#8217;s real
gross domestic product decreased by 29.7% in 2020, after decreasing by 11.3% in 2019. The decrease primarily reflects decreases in exports
of services, private fixed investment, personal consumption expenditures and government spending. Exports of goods and services decreased
74.4% in 2020. The decrease in exports was largely accounted for by exports of services, which consists primarily of visitor spending,
including on casino gambling. Revenues from casino gambling dropped over 95%. The number of visitors to the Commonwealth decreased 81.7%,
reflecting the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Commonwealth also faces
certain unique risks, including its reliance on a foreign workforce that has the potential to result in a labor shortage. In addition,
because of its geographical location, the Commonwealth is subject to natural disasters. The Commonwealth has previously experienced severe
weather events that significantly impacted its economy, and any future storms, or other natural disasters, that have an adverse effect
on the Commonwealth&#8217;s finances could negatively impact the marketability, liquidity or value of securities issued by the Commonwealth.</p><div>


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The Commonwealth has run a budget deficit for many years, which means spending has consistently outpaced revenue collection. The Commonwealth&#8217;s
governmental activities deficit net position increased from $480 million to a deficit net position of $580.1 million, an increase of 20.9%
between fiscal years 2020 and 2021.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September&#160;30, 2024,
the Governor signed into law the Commonwealth&#8217;s budget for FY2025 (Enacted Budget). The Enacted Budget identifies total budgetary
resources of approximately $158.6 million, which, after adjustments and transfers, including debt service, would leave $111.5 million
for appropriations during the fiscal year.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unfunded liabilities of the
Northern Mariana Islands Retirement Fund and minimum annual payments required to the Northern Mariana Islands Settlement Fund (&#8220;NMISF&#8221;)
as part of a 2013 pension-related settlement present a significant risk to the fiscal condition of the Commonwealth. Pursuant to law,
the Commonwealth is required to make contributions to the retirement fund each year on an actuarially funded basis toward the annuities
related to retirement and other benefits. Due to recurring budget deficits, the Commonwealth has often delayed or suspended payments to
the retirement fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the years ended September&#160;30,
2021, 2020 and 2019, the Commonwealth recorded payments to NMISF of $40 million and $13.57 million, $42 million and $13.98 million, and
$44 million and $14.15 million, respectively. However, the enacted Fiscal Year 2025 budget makes no provision for payments to NMISF in
Fiscal Year 2025.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Debt</b></span>.
As of September&#160;30, 2021, the Commonwealth had $80.6 million in long-term debt outstanding, which represents a net decrease of $4.8
million or 5.6% from the prior year. The expected annual debt service requirements on the Commonwealth&#8217;s general obligation bonds
are $9.77 million for the fiscal year 2024 and $9.65 million for fiscal year 2025.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of September&#160;30, 2020,
CNMI&#8217;s total public debt outstanding was about $114.1 million, or about 12 percent of GDP ($938.8 million). This reflects CNMI&#8217;s
inability to borrow through capital markets in recent years. CNMI has struggled to finance its pension plan. Moreover, its economy continues
to decline with limited prospects for recovery as its tourism industry struggles and its largest casino is closed and unlikely to reopen
soon. CNMI&#8217;s financial management and reporting has also worsened. With CNMI&#8217;s limited financial prospects and weak financial
management practices persisting, CNMI is at risk of a severe fiscal crisis.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Natural
Disasters. </b></span>The Commonwealth underwent two typhoons during the months of September&#160;and October&#160;2018. Typhoon Mangkhut
destroyed much of the resources for the island of Rota, and Super Typhoon Utu devastated the islands of Tinian and Saipan. The disasters
had detrimental effects on the Commonwealth&#8217;s economic activity, leaving two main sectors of the economy (tourism and gaming) at
a standstill for the first quarter of the 2019 fiscal year. These events had a material adverse effect on the Commonwealth&#8217;s finances
and may negatively impact the payment of principal and interest, marketability, liquidity, and value of securities issued by the Commonwealth
that are held by the Fund.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Litigation</b></span>.
The Commonwealth, its officials and employees are named as defendants in legal proceedings that occur in the normal course of governmental
operations. Some of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts, which if decided against the Commonwealth might require
the Commonwealth to make significant future expenditures or substantially impair future revenue sources. Because of the prospective nature
of these proceedings, it is not presently possible to predict the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, estimate the potential impact
on the ability of the Commonwealth to pay debt service costs on its obligations, or determine what impact, if any, such proceedings may
have on a fund&#8217;s investments.</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Credit
rating</b></span>. On April&#160;1, 2020, Moody&#8217;s withdrew its issuer rating for the Commonwealth of Ba3 with a negative outlook.
S&amp;P, Fitch and Moody&#8217;s do not currently maintain a credit rating for CNMI general obligation debt (confirmed as of November&#160;12,
2024).</p><div>


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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PART&#160;C</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>OTHER INFORMATION</b></p><div>


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</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><b>Item 25.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Financial Statements And Exhibits</b></td>
</tr></table><div>


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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 4%; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt">(1)</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt">Contained in Part&#160;A: </td></tr>
  </table><div>
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</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Financial Highlights of the Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;) for the last ten fiscal years and for the fiscal period ended August&#160;31, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Registrant&#8217;s Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended
February&#160;29, 2024, February&#160;28, 2023, February&#160;28, 2022, February&#160;28, 2021 and February&#160;29, 2020, are incorporated
in Part&#160;A by reference to Registrant&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">February&#160;29, 2024 Annual Report</a> (audited) on Form&#160;N-CSR as filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221; or the &#8220;Commission&#8221;) via EDGAR Accession No.&#160;0001193125-24-129060
on May&#160;2, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Registrant&#8217;s Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended
February&#160;28, 2019, February&#160;28, 2018, February&#160;28, 2017, February&#160;29, 2016 and February&#160;28, 2015, are incorporated
in Part&#160;A by reference to Registrant&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000119312519142327/d650949dncsr.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">February&#160;28, 2019 Annual Report (audited)</a> on Form&#160;N-CSR as filed with the
SEC via EDGAR Accession No.&#160;0001193125-19-142327 on May&#160;9, 2019.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Registrant&#8217;s Financial Statements for the fiscal period ended
August&#160;31, 2024, are incorporated in Part&#160;A by reference to Registrant&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524249658/d817801dncsrs.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">August&#160;31, 2024 Semi-Annual Report (unaudited)</a>
on Form&#160;N-CSR as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.&#160;0001193125-24-249658 on November&#160;1, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Contained in Part&#160;B:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Registrant&#8217;s Financial Statements are incorporated in Part&#160;B
by reference to Registrant&#8217;s <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000835333/000119312524129060/d758803dncsr.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">February&#160;29, 2024 Annual Report</a> (audited) on Form&#160;N-CSR as filed with the SEC via EDGAR
Accession No.&#160;0001193125-24-129060 on May&#160;2, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td colspan="4" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibits</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000175272424098238/d787558d8k.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant, dated September&#160;20, 2022 (<i>incorporated by reference to Registrant&#8217;s report on Form&#160;N-CEN filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;14, 2024</i>)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835333/000175272423208501/OIA_G1BI.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By-Laws of Registrant, effective as of September&#160;20, 2022 (<i>incorporated by reference to Registrant&#8217;s report on Form&#160;N-CEN/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September&#160;20, 2023</i>)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividend Reinvestment Plan of Registrant (<i>to be filed by post-effective amendment)</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not applicable</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0"></p><div>


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</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; width: 0.5in; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; width: 0.5in; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; width: 0.5in; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; width: 0.5in; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of July&#160;1, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (<i>filed herewith</i>)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxiix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract, dated July&#160;1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. and each of Invesco Canada Ltd.,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Ltd.,&#160;Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited,&#160;Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc. (filed herewith)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&#160;of Underwriting Agreement/Sales Agreement (<i>to be filed by post-effective amendment</i>)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/725781/000119312514321709/d758704dex99f1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&#160;of AIM Funds Retirement Plan for Eligible Directors/Trustees, as approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees on December&#160;31, 2011 (<i>incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;87 to AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds) registration statement filed on August&#160;26, 2014</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/725781/000119312515303497/d16327dex99f2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&#160;of Invesco Funds Trustee Deferred Compensation Agreement as approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees on December&#160;31, 2011 (<i>incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;89 to AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds) registration statement filed on August&#160;27, 2015</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/725781/000119312516690000/d198026dex99f2a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&#160;of Amendment to Form&#160;of Invesco Funds Trustee Deferred Compensation Agreement, as approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees on December&#160;31, 2011 (<i>incorporated into this filing by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;91 to AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds) registration statement filed on August&#160;24, 2016)</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/842790/000119312519184374/d743737dex99g2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;Master Custodian Agreement, dated June&#160;1, 2018, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company <i>(incorporated into this filing by preference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;89 to AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds) Registration Statement on Formo N-1A, filed on June&#160;27, 2019)</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xjxii.htm">Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement, dated July&#160;1, 2024, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company <i>(filed herewith)</i></a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxi.htm">Memorandum of Agreement, dated December&#160;10, 2024 regarding advisory fee waivers and affiliated money market fund waivers, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (<i>filed herewith)</i></a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000119312517213362/d410433dex99kii7.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October&#160;1, 2016, between Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare Inc. (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;(k)(ii)(7)&#160;to Invesco Senior Income Trust&#8217;s report on Form&#160;N-2/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June&#160;26, 2017)</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000119312517213362/d410433dex99kii8.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amendment No.&#160;1 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated November&#160;21, 2016 (<i>incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;(k)(ii)(8)&#160;to Invesco Senior Income Trust&#8217;s report on Form&#160;N-2/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June&#160;26, 2017)</i></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiix3.htm">Amendment No.&#160;2 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October&#160;1, 2019 <i>(filed herewith)</i></a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiiix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated July&#160;1, 2020, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (<i>filed herewith)</i></a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)</span></td>
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LLP is to be filed by amendment.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is
to be filed by amendment.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/880859/000110465924028302/tm243069d1_ex99-px1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for North America, dated January&#160;2024, relating to Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.,&#160;Invesco Canada Ltd.,&#160;Invesco Senior Secured Management and Invesco Capital Management, LLC (<i>incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;104 to AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds) Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-1A on February&#160;27, 2024</i>)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/880859/000110465924028302/tm243069d1_ex99-px2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for EMEA, dated January&#160;2024, relating to Invesco Asset Management Limited and Invesco Asset Management Deutschland (GmbH) (<i>incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;104 to AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds) Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-1A on February&#160;27, 2024</i>)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/880859/000110465924028302/tm243069d1_ex99-px3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for APAC, dated January&#160;2024, relating to Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited,&#160;Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Asset Management (India) PVT. LTD. (<i>incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;104 to AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds) Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-1A on February&#160;27, 2024</i>)</span></a></td></tr>
</table><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2430718d1_exfilingfees.htm">Calculation of Filing Fees Exhibit&#160;(<i>filed herewith</i>)</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t)</span></td>
    <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312524022436/d657904dex99q.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Powers
    of Attorney for Brown, Deckbar, Hostetler, Jones, Krentzman, Kupor, LaCava, Liddy, Mathai-Davis, Motley, Ressel, Sharp, Troccoli
    and Vandivort dated January&#160;26, 2024 (<i>incorporated by reference to PEA No.&#160;191 to AIM Counselor Series&#160;Trust (Invesco
    Counselor Series&#160;Trust</i>) <i>Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-1A, filed on February<span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;2, 2024</span></i></span></a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 0pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><b>Item 26.</b></td><td><b>Marketing Arrangements</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to Exhibit&#160;(h)&#160;to this
Registration Statement to be filed by further amendment.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><b>Item 27.</b></td><td><b>Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth the estimated expenses
to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.5in">
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 81%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NYSE Listing Fees</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC Registration Fees</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Printing/Engraving Expenses</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Fees</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FINRA Fees</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Miscellaneous</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[____]</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>
</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><b>Item 28.</b></td><td><b>Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><b>Item 29.</b></td><td><b>Number of Holders of Securities</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.5in">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">Title of Class</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number of Record Shareholders as<br/>
 of&#160;[____], 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 81%; font-size: 10pt">Common Shares, no par value</td><td style="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">[&#8239;&#8239;]</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><b>Item 30.</b></td><td><b>Indemnification</b></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indemnification provisions for officers, trustees,
and employees of the Registrant are set forth in Article&#160;VIII of the Registrant's Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration
of Trust and Article&#160;VIII of its Bylaws and are hereby incorporated by reference. See Item 25(2)(a)(i)&#160;and (b)(i)&#160;above.
Under the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective as of September&#160;20, 2022, as amended (i)&#160;Trustees
or officers, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Registrant or any
Trustee or officer except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office with the Registrant; (ii)&#160;every Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant shall be indemnified
to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Registrant&#8217;s Bylaws and other applicable law; (iii)&#160;in
case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having
been a shareholder of the Registrant and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder
(or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate
or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the Registrant&#8217;s assets, to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Registrant, on its own behalf, assume the
defense of any such claim made against the shareholder for any act or obligation of the Registrant.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Registrant and other investment companies and
their respective officers and trustees are insured under a joint Mutual Fund Directors and Officers Liability Policy, issued by ICI Mutual
Insurance Company and certain other domestic insurers, with limits up to $100,000,000 an additional; $50,000,000 of excess coverage (plus
an additional $30,000,000 limit that applies to independent directors/trustees only).</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&#160;16 of the Master Investment Advisory
Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. (&#8220;Invesco Advisers&#8221;) provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of Invesco Advisers or any
of its officers, directors or employees, that Invesco Advisers shall not be subject to liability to the Registrant, or to any shareholder
of the Registrant for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may
be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&#160;10 of the Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory
Contract for Mutual Funds (the Sub-Advisory Contract) between Invesco Advisers, on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Asset Management
Deutschland GmbH,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Limited,&#160;Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited,&#160;Invesco Canada Ltd.,&#160;Invesco
Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) provides that the
Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered
by the Registrant in connection with the matters to which the Sub-Advisory Contract relates except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard
by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Advisory Contract.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><b>Item 31.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser</b></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The only employment of a substantial nature of
Invesco Adviser&#8217;s directors and officers is with the Advisers and its affiliated companies. For information as to the business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland
GmbH,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Limited,&#160;Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited,&#160;Invesco Hong Kong Limited,&#160;Invesco
Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc. and Invesco Canada Ltd. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) reference is made to
Form&#160;ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, by each Sub-Adviser herein incorporated by reference. Reference
is also made to the caption &#8220;Fund Management &#8211; The Advisers&#8221; in the Prospectuses which comprises Part&#160;A of this
Registration Statement, and to the caption &#8220;Investment Advisory and Other Services&#8221; of the Statement of Additional Information
which comprises Part&#160;B of this Registration Statement.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><b>Item 32.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Location of Accounts and Records</b></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc., 1331 Spring Street
NW, Suite&#160;2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, maintains physical possession of each such&#160;account, book or other document of the Registrant
at the Registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices, 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, except for those maintained at its
Atlanta offices at the address listed above or at its Louisville, Kentucky offices, 400 West Market Street, Suite&#160;3300, Louisville,
Kentucky 40202 and except for those relating to certain transactions in portfolio securities that are maintained by the Registrant&#8217;s
Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, and the Registrant&#8217;s Transfer
Agent and Dividend Paying Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA, 02021.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Records may also be maintained at the offices of:</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An der Welle 5</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1st Floor</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Frankfurt, Germany 60322</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Asset Management Ltd.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Perpetual Park</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Perpetual Park Drive</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Henley-on-Thames</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Oxfordshire RG91HH</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">United Kingdom</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6-10-1 Roppongi</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Hong Kong Limited</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">45F Jardin House</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1 Connaught Place</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Central, Hong Kong P.R.C.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">224 Liberty Street</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10281</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Canada Ltd.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">16 York Street</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Suite&#160;1200</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Toronto, Ontario</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canada M5J 0E6</span></td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><b>Item 33.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Management Services</b></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><b>Item 34.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Undertakings</b></td>
</tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.5in">1.</td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.5in">2.</td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"/><td style="width: 0.5in">3.</td><td>Registrant undertakes:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(a)</td><td>Not applicable.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(b)</td><td>that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment to this registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(c)</td><td>to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(d)</td><td>that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">(1)&#160;if the Registrant is relying on Rule&#160;430B:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&#160;Each prospectus filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(3)&#160;shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&#160;Each prospectus required to be
filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)&#160;as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&#160;430B relating
to an offering made pursuant to Rule&#160;415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi)&#160;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&#160;10(a)&#160;of
the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of
prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule&#160;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement
to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date; or</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
the Registrant is subject to Rule&#160;430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424 under the Securities Act as part of a registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule&#160;430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance
on Rule&#160;430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made
in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was
made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(e)</td><td>that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of securities:</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Registrant undertakes that
in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to
the purchaser:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(1)</td><td>any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&#160;424
under the Securities Act;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(2)</td><td>free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by
the undersigned Registrants;</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(3)</td><td>the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule&#160;482 under the Securities Act relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
Registrant; and</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(4)</td><td>any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Registrant
undertakes that:</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(a)</td><td>for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as
part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule&#160;430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under
Rule&#160;424(b)(1)&#160;under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective; and</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.5in">(b)</td><td>for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
of the Registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;or Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Registrant
undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt
of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information. Additionally, the Registrant undertakes to only offer
rights to purchase common and preferred shares together after a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement relating to such
rights has been declared effective.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-2
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in this City of Houston, and State of Illinois, on the 13<sup>th</sup>
day of December, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INVESCO MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">/s/ Glenn Brightman</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Glenn Brightman</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>President</td></tr>
  </table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As required by the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities set forth below
on the 13<sup>th </sup>day of December, 2024.</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 49%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Signatures</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; width: 49%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Title</span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Executive Officer:</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Glenn Brightman</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Glenn Brightman)</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Teresa M. Ressel)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Douglas Sharp)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Adrien Deberghes</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Adrien Deberghes)</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Glenn Brightman)</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attorney-In-Fact</span></td>
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  </table><div>
</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312524022436/d657904dex99q.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">*Glenn Brightman, pursuant to powers of attorney dated January&#160;26, 2024, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;191 to AIM Counselor Series&#160;Trust (Invesco Counselor Series&#160;Trust) Registration Statement on Form&#160;N-1A, filed on February&#160;2, 2024.</a></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p><div>


</div><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 --><div>
    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>EXHIBITS TO FORM&#160;N-2</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Exhibit<br/>
<span style="text-decoration:underline">Number</span></b></p><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 1in"><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxix1.htm">(g)(i)(1)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of July&#160;1, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxiix1.htm">g(ii)(1)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxiix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract, dated July&#160;1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc. and each
of Invesco Canada Ltd.,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH,&#160;Invesco Asset Management Ltd.,&#160;Invesco Asset Management
(Japan) Limited,&#160;Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management,&#160;Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xjxii.htm">j(ii)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xjxii.htm">Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement, dated July&#160;1, 2024, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxi.htm">k(i)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxi.htm">Memorandum of Agreement, dated December&#160;10, 2024 regarding advisory fee waivers and affiliated money market fund waivers, between
Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc.</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiix3.htm">k(ii)(3)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiix3.htm">Amendment No.&#160;2 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October&#160;1, 2019</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiiix1.htm">(k)(iii)(1)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiiix1.htm">Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated July&#160;1, 2020, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers,&#160;Inc</a></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td><a href="tm2430718d1_exfilingfees.htm">(s)</a></td><td><a href="tm2430718d1_exfilingfees.htm">Calculation of Filing Fees Exhibit</a></td></tr></table><div>


</div><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0"></p><div>


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    </div><div style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div><div>
    </div><!-- Field: /Page --><div>


</div><p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p><div>


</div></div></body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(G)(I)(1)
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxix1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(G)(I)(1)
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit 99.(g)(i)(1)</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS AMENDED AND
RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (&ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) is made this 1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>st</SUP></FONT>
day of July, 2020, by and between INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the &ldquo;Trust&rdquo;), and
Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;Adviser&rdquo;), amends and restates the prior Agreement between the Trust
and the Adviser dated August&nbsp;27, 2012, as amended to date.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>RECITALS</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Trust
is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;1940 Act&rdquo;), as a closed-end management investment
company;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Adviser
is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;Advisers Act&rdquo;), as an investment adviser and engages
in the business of acting as an investment adviser;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Trust
and the Adviser desire to enter into an agreement to provide for investment advisory services to the Trust upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth; and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties agree as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Advisory
Services</I>. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser for the Trust and shall, in such capacity, supervise all aspects of the Trust&rsquo;s
operations, including the investment and reinvestment of cash, securities or other properties comprising the Trust&rsquo;s assets, subject
at all times to the policies and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (&ldquo;Board of Trustees&rdquo;). The Adviser shall give
the Trust the benefit of its best judgment, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment adviser.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Investment
Analysis and Implementation</I>. In carrying out its obligations under Section&nbsp;1 hereof, the Adviser shall:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 1in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> (a) &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;supervise all aspects of the operations of the Trust;</P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;obtain
and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise,
whether affecting the economy generally or the Trust, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the
assets of the Trust or the activities in which such issuers engage, or with respect to securities which the Adviser considers desirable
for inclusion in the Trust&rsquo;s assets;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;determine
which issuers and securities shall be represented in the Trust&rsquo;s investment portfolios and regularly report thereon to the Board
of Trustees;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;formulate
and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report thereon to the Board
of Trustees; and</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;take,
on behalf of the Trust, all actions which appear to the Trust necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory
functions as aforesaid, including but not limited to the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Securities
Lending Duties and Fees. </I>The Adviser agrees to provide the following services in connection with the securities lending
activities of the Trust: (a)&nbsp;oversee participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable
regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assist the securities lending agent or principal (the &ldquo;Agent&rdquo;) in determining
which specific securities are available for loan; (c)&nbsp;monitor the Agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in
accordance with the Adviser&rsquo;s instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees; (d)&nbsp;prepare appropriate
periodic reports for, and seek appropriate approvals from, the Board of Trustees with respect to securities lending activities;
(e)&nbsp;respond to Agent inquiries; and (f)&nbsp;perform such other duties as necessary.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As compensation
for such services provided by the Adviser in connection with securities lending activities, the Trust shall pay the Adviser a fee equal
to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Trust from such activities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Delegation
of Responsibilities</I>. The Adviser is authorized to delegate any or all of its rights, duties and obligations under this Agreement to
one or more sub-advisers, and may enter into agreements with sub-advisers, and may replace any such sub-advisers from time to time in
its discretion, in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder, as such statutes, rules&nbsp;and
regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;), and if applicable, exemptive orders or similar relief granted by the SEC and upon receipt of approval of such sub-advisers
by the Board of Trustees and by shareholders (unless any such approval is not required by such statutes, rules, regulations, interpretations,
orders or similar relief).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Independent
Contractors. </I>The Adviser and any sub-advisers shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless
otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed to be
an agent of the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Control
by Board of Trustees</I>. Any investment program undertaken by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities
undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Trust, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Compliance
with Applicable Requirements</I>. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Adviser shall at all times conform to:</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;all
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act and any rules&nbsp;and regulations adopted thereunder;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
provisions of the registration statement of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time under the Securities Act of 1933 and
the 1940 Act;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
provisions of the Trust&rsquo;s Declaration of Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
provisions of the by-laws of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time; and</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> (e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; any other applicable provisions of state, federal or foreign law.</P>






<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Broker-Dealer
Relationships</I>. The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Trust, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation
of brokerage commission rates.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Adviser&rsquo;s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction will be to obtain the best execution.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In
selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser will take the following into consideration: the best
net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and the difficulty in
executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Trust on a
continuing basis. Accordingly, the price to the Trust in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another
broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the fund execution services offered.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Subject
to such policies as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or
to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Trust to pay a broker or dealer
that provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a fund investment transaction in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good
faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker
or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser&rsquo;s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust,
and to other clients of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is further authorized to allocate
the orders placed by it on behalf of the Trust to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other
services to the Trust, to the Adviser, or to any sub-adviser. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser
shall determine and the Adviser will report on said allocations regularly to the Board of Trustees indicating the brokers to whom such
allocations have been made and the basis therefor.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;With
respect to the Trust, to the extent the Adviser does not delegate trading responsibility to one or more sub-advisers, in making decisions
regarding broker-dealer relationships, the Adviser may take into consideration the recommendations of any sub-adviser appointed to provide
investment research or advisory services in connection with the Trust, and may take into consideration any research services provided
to such sub-adviser by broker-dealers.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Subject
to the other provisions of this Section&nbsp;8, the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder,
as such statutes, rules&nbsp;and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the SEC,
any exemptive orders issued by the SEC, and any other applicable provisions of law, the Adviser may select brokers or dealers with which
it or the Trust are affiliated.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">9.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Compensation</I>.
The compensation that the Trust shall pay the Adviser is set forth in Appendix I attached hereto.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Expenses
of the Trust</I>. All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Trust and the offering of their shares shall
be borne by the Trust unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement. These expenses borne by the Trust include but are not
limited to brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, accounting, auditing, or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates,
custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering
and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustees and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports
and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with membership in investment company organizations
and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Trust&rsquo;s shareholders.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Services
to Other Companies or Accounts</I>. The Trust understands that the Adviser now acts, will continue to act and may act in the future as
investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as investment manager or adviser to other investment companies,
including any offshore entities, or accounts, and the Trust has no objection to the Adviser so acting, provided that whenever the Trust
and one or more other investment companies or accounts managed or advised by the Adviser have available funds for investment, investments
suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a formula believed to be equitable to each company and account.
The Trust recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the positions obtainable and the prices realized
for the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <I>Non-Exclusivity</I>.
The Trust understands that the persons employed by the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Adviser&rsquo;s duties under this Agreement
will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right
of the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of
whatever kind or nature. The Trust further understands and agrees that officers or directors of the Adviser may serve as officers or trustees
of the Trust, and that officers or trustees of the Trust may serve as officers or directors of the Adviser to the extent permitted by
law; and that the officers and directors of the Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering
services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, directors or trustees of any other firm or trust, including other
investment advisory companies.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Effective
Date, Term and Approval</I>. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Trust, if approved by the shareholders of the Trust,
on the date indicated above. If so approved, this Agreement shall thereafter continue in force and effect until June&nbsp;30, 2021, and
may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided that the continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least annually:</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(i)&nbsp;by
the Board of Trustees or (ii)&nbsp;by the vote of &ldquo;a majority of the outstanding voting securities&rdquo; of the Trust (as defined
in Section&nbsp;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or &ldquo;interested persons&rdquo; (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as trustees of the Trust), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically
called for such purpose.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">14.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Termination</I>.
This Agreement may be terminated as to the Trust at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board of Trustees or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable the Trust, or by the Adviser, on sixty (60) days&rsquo; written
notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by the party entitled to receipt thereof. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, the term &ldquo;assignment&rdquo; for purposes of this paragraph having the meaning
defined in Section&nbsp;2(a)(4)&nbsp;of the 1940 Act.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">15.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Amendment</I>.
No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment
is sought.</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">16.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <I>Liability
of Adviser and Trust</I>. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or
duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser or any of its officers, directors or employees, the Adviser shall not be subject to
liability to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">17.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Liability
of Shareholders</I>. Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are
not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and
that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability
as shareholders of private corporations for profit.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">18.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Notices</I>.
Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other party entitled
to receipt thereof at such address as such party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party,
it is agreed that the address of the Trust and that of the Adviser shall be 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite&nbsp;1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">19.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Questions
of Interpretation</I>. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or
otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition,
where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by
rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without reference to
conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Texas.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>License
Agreement</I>. The Trust shall have the non-exclusive right to use the name &ldquo;Invesco&rdquo; to designate any current or future
series of shares only so long as Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc. serves as investment manager or adviser to the Trust with respect to
such series of shares.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first written
above.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESCO ADVISERS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jeffrey H. Kupor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Senior Vice President&nbsp;&amp; Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jeffrey H. Kupor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secretary, Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>APPENDIX I</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISER</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out
of its assets, as full compensation for all services rendered, an advisory fee for the Trust set forth below.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Trust</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Annual Rate</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">0.55% as a percentage of average weekly &ldquo;managed assets&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&ldquo;Managed assets&rdquo; for this
purpose means the Trust&rsquo;s net assets, plus assets attributable to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings
incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts are reflected in the Trust&rsquo;s financial statements for
purposes of generally accepted accounting principles).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(G)(II)(1)
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxiix1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(G)(II)(1)
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_ex99-xgxiix1.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.(g)(ii)(1)</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This AMENDED AND
RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT (&ldquo;Contract&rdquo;) is made as of the 1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>st</SUP></FONT>
day of July, 2020, by and among Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc. (the &ldquo;Adviser&rdquo;) and each of Invesco Canada Ltd.,&nbsp;Invesco
Asset Management Deutschland GmbH,&nbsp;Invesco Asset Management Limited,&nbsp;Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd.,&nbsp;Invesco Hong
Kong Limited, and Invesco Senior Secured Management,&nbsp;Inc. (each a &ldquo;Sub-Adviser&rdquo; and, collectively, the &ldquo;Sub-Advisers&rdquo;),
and amends and restates the prior Contract between the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers dated August&nbsp;27, 2012, as amended to date.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Adviser has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust (the &ldquo;Trust&rdquo;), a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the &ldquo;1940 Act&rdquo;),</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Adviser is authorized to delegate certain, any or all of its rights, duties and obligations under
investment advisory agreements to sub-advisers, including sub-advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser;</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">C)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each Sub-Adviser represents that it is registered with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (&ldquo;Advisers
Act&rdquo;) or will be so registered prior to providing any services to the Trust under this Contract, and engages in the business of
acting as an investment adviser; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have
been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and recommendations on the economies of various countries
and securities of issuers located in such countries or on various types of investments and investment techniques, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the
promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Appointment</I>.
The Adviser hereby appoints each Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser of the Trust for the period and on the terms set forth herein. Each Sub-Adviser
accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Duties
as Sub-Adviser</I>. Subject to paragraph 7 below, the Adviser may, in its discretion, appoint each Sub-Adviser to perform one or more
of the following services with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Trust. The services and the portion of the investments
of the Trust to be advised or managed by each Sub-Adviser shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers.
Each Sub-Adviser shall pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of such Sub-Adviser performing services for the Trust related to research,
statistical and investment activities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Investment
Advice</U>. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall provide investment advice to the Trust and the Adviser
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Trust or with respect to various investment techniques, and in connection with
such advice shall furnish the Trust and the Adviser with such factual information, research reports and investment recommendations as
the Adviser may reasonably require.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Order
Execution</U>. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities or other investments for the Trust. In so doing, each Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall comply with paragraph 3 below.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Discretionary
Investment Management</U>. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Trust&rsquo;s
Board of Trustees (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;) and the Adviser, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Trust in accordance with
the investment objectives, policies and limitations provided in the Trust&rsquo;s Registration Statement and such other limitations as
the Trust or the Adviser may impose with respect to the Trust by notice to the applicable Sub-Adviser(s)&nbsp;and otherwise in accordance
with paragraph 5 below. With respect to the portion of the investments of the Trust under its management, each Sub-Adviser is authorized
to: (i)&nbsp;make investment decisions on behalf of the Trust with regard to any stock, bond, other security or investment instrument,
including but not limited to foreign currencies, futures, options and other derivatives, and with regard to borrowing money; (ii)&nbsp;place
orders for the purchase and sale of securities or other investment instruments with such brokers and dealers as the Sub-Adviser may select;
and (iii)&nbsp;upon the request of the Adviser, provide additional investment management services to the Trust, including but not limited
to managing the Trust&rsquo;s cash and cash equivalents and lending securities on behalf of the Trust. In selecting brokers or dealers
to execute trades for the Trust, each Sub-Adviser will comply with its written policies and procedures regarding brokerage and trading,
which policies and procedures shall have been approved by the Board. All discretionary investment management and any other activities
of each Sub-Adviser shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of the Adviser and the Board.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Broker-Dealer
Relationships</I>. Each Sub-Adviser agrees that, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, it will attempt to obtain the best net result
in terms of price and execution. Consistent with this obligation, each Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell portfolio
securities from and to brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Trust or provide the Trust, the Adviser&rsquo;s other clients, or a
Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s other clients with research, analysis, advice and similar services. Each Sub-Adviser may pay to brokers and dealers,
in return for such research and analysis, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers and dealers, subject to such
Sub-Adviser determining in good faith that such commission or spread is reasonable in terms either of the particular transaction or of
the overall responsibility of the Adviser and such Sub-Adviser to the Trust and their other clients and that the total commissions or
spreads paid by the Trust will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Trust over the long term. In no instance will portfolio
securities be purchased from or sold to a Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance with the applicable securities
laws and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any exemptive orders currently in effect. Whenever a Sub-Adviser simultaneously
places orders to purchase or sell the same security on behalf of the Trust and one or more other accounts advised by such Sub-Adviser,
such orders will be allocated as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable to each account.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Books
and Records</I>. Each Sub-Adviser will maintain all required books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Trust,
and will furnish the Board and the Adviser with such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Adviser reasonably may request.
Each Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Adviser are the property of the Adviser, and agrees to preserve
for the periods prescribed by applicable law any records which it maintains for the Adviser and which are required to be maintained, and
further agrees to surrender promptly to the Adviser any records which it maintains for the Adviser upon request by the Adviser.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"> 5. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Further Duties</I>.</P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In
all matters relating to the performance of this Contract, each Sub-Adviser will act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws and Registration Statement of the Trust and with the instructions and directions of the Adviser and the Board and will
comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the rules, regulations, exemptive orders and no-action positions thereunder, and all other
applicable laws and regulations.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures for the Trust that it and the Adviser reasonably believe are adequate to ensure
compliance with the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule&nbsp;38a-1 of the 1940 Act) and the investment objective(s)&nbsp;and
policies as stated in the Trust&rsquo;s prospectuses and statement of additional information. Each Sub-Adviser at its expense will
provide the Adviser or the Trust&rsquo;s Chief Compliance Officer with such compliance reports relating to its duties under this
Contract as may be requested from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Sub-Adviser will promptly report to the Adviser
any material violations of the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule&nbsp;38a-1 of the 1940 Act) that it is or should be aware
of or of any material violation of the Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s compliance policies and procedures that pertain to the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
Sub-Adviser at its expense will make available to the Board and the Adviser at reasonable times its portfolio managers and other appropriate
personnel, either in person or, at the mutual convenience of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, by telephone, in order to review the investment
policies, performance and other investment related information regarding the Trust and to consult with the Board and the Adviser regarding
the Trust&rsquo;s investment affairs, including economic, statistical and investment matters related to the Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s duties
hereunder, and will provide periodic reports to the Adviser relating to the investment strategies it employs. Each Sub-Adviser and its
personnel shall also cooperate fully with counsel and auditors for, and the Chief Compliance Officer of, the Adviser and the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
Sub-Adviser will assist in the fair valuation of portfolio securities held by the Trust. The Sub-Adviser will use its reasonable efforts
to provide, based upon its own expertise, and to arrange with parties independent of the Sub-Adviser such as broker-dealers for the provision
of, valuation information or prices for securities for which prices are deemed by the Adviser or the Trust&rsquo;s administrator not to
be readily available in the ordinary course of business from an automated pricing service. In addition, each Sub-Adviser will assist the
Trust and its agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes accurately reflect market price information relating
to the assets of the Trust at such times as the Adviser shall reasonably request, including but not limited to, the hours after the close
of a securities market and prior to the daily determination of the Trust&rsquo;s net asset value per share.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has adopted a code of ethics meeting the requirements of Rule&nbsp;17j-1 under the 1940 Act
and the requirements of Rule&nbsp;204A-1 under the Advisers Act and has provided the Adviser and the Board a copy of such code of ethics,
together with evidence of its adoption, and will promptly provide copies of any changes thereto, together with evidence of their adoption.
Upon request of the Adviser, but in any event no less frequently than annually, each Sub-Adviser will supply the Adviser a written report
that (A)&nbsp;describes any issues arising under the code of ethics or procedures since the Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s last report, including
but not limited to material violations of the code of ethics or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations;
and (B)&nbsp;certifies that the procedures contained in the Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s code of ethics are reasonably designed to prevent &ldquo;access
persons&rdquo; from violating the code of ethics.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Upon
request of the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser will review draft reports to shareholders and other documents provided or available to it and
provide comments on a timely basis. In addition, each Sub-Adviser and each officer and portfolio manager thereof designated by the Adviser
will provide on a timely basis such certifications or sub-certifications as the Adviser may reasonably request in order to support and
facilitate certifications required to be provided by the Trust&rsquo;s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer and
will adopt such disclosure controls and procedures in support of the disclosure controls and procedures adopted by the Trust as the Adviser,
on behalf of the Trust, deems are reasonably necessary.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Unless
otherwise directed by the Adviser or the Board, each Sub-Adviser will vote all proxies received in accordance with the Adviser&rsquo;s
proxy voting policy or, if the Sub-Adviser has a proxy voting policy approved by the Board, the Sub-Adviser&rsquo;s proxy voting policy.
Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain and shall forward to the Trust or its designated agent such proxy voting information as is necessary for
the Trust to timely file proxy voting results in accordance with Rule&nbsp;30b1-4 of the 1940 Act.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Each
Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust&rsquo;s custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the
assets of the Trust and shall provide the Adviser with such information upon request of the Adviser.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">6. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Services Not Exclusive</I>.
The services furnished by each Sub-Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and such Sub-Adviser shall be free to furnish
similar services to others so long as its services under this Contract are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Contract shall
limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of a Sub-Adviser, who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of
the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of
any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Use
of Subsidiaries and Affiliates</I>. Each Sub-Adviser may perform any or all of the services contemplated hereunder, including but not
limited to providing investment advice to the Trust pursuant to paragraph 2(a)&nbsp;above and placing orders for the purchase and sale
of portfolio securities or other investments for the Trust pursuant to paragraph 2(b)&nbsp;above, directly or through such of its subsidiaries
or other affiliates, including each of the other Sub-Advisers, as such Sub-Adviser shall determine; provided, however, that performance
of such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliates shall have been approved, when required by the 1940 Act, by (i)&nbsp;a
vote of a majority of the independent Trustees who are not parties to this Contract or &ldquo;interested persons&rdquo; (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of a party to this Contract, other than as Board members (&ldquo;Independent Trustees&rdquo;), cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and/or (ii)&nbsp;a vote of a majority of the Trust&rsquo;s outstanding voting securities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"> 8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <I>Compensation</I>.</P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under this Contract are for providing discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph
2(c)&nbsp;above. For such services, the Adviser will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i)&nbsp;40%
of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by
(ii)&nbsp;the fraction equal to the net assets of the Trust as to which the Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management
services pursuant to paragraph 2(c)&nbsp;above for that month divided by the net assets of the Trust for that month. This fee shall be
payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. This fee shall be reduced to reflect contractual or
voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, if any, in effect from time to time as set forth in paragraph 9 below. In
no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Contract exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the
Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee
waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, if any.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;If
this Contract becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fees for the period from the effective date to the end
of the month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion
which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;If
a Sub-Adviser provides the services under paragraph 2(c)&nbsp;above to a Trust for a period that is less than a full month, the fees for
such period shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the applicable full month.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">9.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Fee
Waivers and Expense Limitations</I>. If, for any fiscal year of the Trust, the amount of the advisory fee which the Trust would otherwise
be obligated to pay to the Adviser is reduced because of contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, the
fee payable to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above shall be reduced proportionately; and to the extent that the Adviser reimburses
the Trust as a result of such expense limitations, such Sub-Adviser shall reimburse the Adviser that proportion of such reimbursement
payments which the fee payable to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above bears to the advisory fee under this Contract.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Limitation
of Liability of Sub-Adviser and Indemnification</I>. No Sub-Adviser shall be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any
error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Contract relates
except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of such Sub-Adviser in the performance
by such Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by such Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Contract.
Any person, even though also an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a Sub-Adviser, who may be or become a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting with respect to any business of the
Trust, to be rendering such service to or acting solely for the Trust and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one
under the control or direction of such Sub-Adviser even though paid by it.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify"> 11. <I>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
Duration and Termination</I>.</P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Contract shall become effective with respect to each Sub-Adviser upon the later of the date hereabove written and the date that such Sub-Adviser
is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, if a Sub-Adviser is not so registered as of the date hereabove
written; provided, however, that this Contract shall not take effect with respect to the Trust unless it has first been approved (i)&nbsp;by
a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii)&nbsp;by
vote of a majority of the Trust&rsquo;s outstanding voting securities, when required by the 1940 Act.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Unless
sooner terminated as provided herein, this Contract shall continue in force and effect until June&nbsp;30, 2021. Thereafter, if not terminated,
with respect to the Trust, this Contract shall continue automatically for successive periods not to exceed twelve months each, provided
that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i)&nbsp;by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii)&nbsp;by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
the foregoing, with respect to the Trust or any Sub-Adviser(s), this Contract may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, (i)&nbsp;by vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust on sixty days&rsquo;
written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (ii)&nbsp;by the Adviser on sixty days&rsquo; written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (iii)&nbsp;by
a Sub-Adviser on sixty days&rsquo; written notice to the Trust. Should this Contract be terminated with respect to a Sub-Adviser, the
Adviser shall assume the duties and responsibilities of such Sub-Adviser unless and until the Adviser appoints another Sub-Adviser to
perform such duties and responsibilities. Termination of this Contract with respect to one or more Sub-Adviser(s)&nbsp;shall not affect
the continued effectiveness of this Contract with respect to any remaining Sub-Adviser(s). This Contract will automatically terminate
in the event of its assignment.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Amendment</I>.
No provision of this Contract may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by
the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and, when required by the 1940 Act, no
amendment of this Contract shall be effective until approved by vote of a majority of the Trust&rsquo;s outstanding voting securities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Notices</I>.
Any notices under this Contract shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other party entitled
to receipt thereof at such address as such party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party,
it is agreed that the address of the Trust and the Adviser shall be 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite&nbsp;1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. Until
further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of each Sub-Adviser shall be set forth in Exhibit&nbsp;B attached hereto.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">14.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<I>Governing
Law</I>. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable
laws of the State of Texas conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15.
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <I>Multiple Sub-Advisory Agreements</I>. This Contract has been signed by
multiple parties; namely the Adviser, on one hand, and each Sub-Adviser, on the other. The parties have signed one document for
administrative convenience to avoid a multiplicity of documents. It is understood and agreed that this document shall constitute a
separate sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser with respect to the Trust, as if the Adviser and such
Sub-Adviser had executed a separate sub-advisory agreement naming such Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to the Trust. With respect to
any one Sub-Adviser, (i)&nbsp;references in this Contract to &ldquo;a Sub-Adviser&rdquo; or to &ldquo;each Sub-Adviser&rdquo; shall
be deemed to refer only to such Sub-Adviser, and (ii)&nbsp;the term &ldquo;this Contract&rdquo; shall be construed according to the
foregoing provisions.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify">16.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <I>Miscellaneous</I>. The captions
in this Contract are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Contract shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule&nbsp;or
otherwise, the remainder of this Contract shall not be affected thereby. This Contract shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Contract having
a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such
term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition, where
the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision of the Contract is revised by rule, regulation
or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO ADVISERS,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO CANADA LTD.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Adviser</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>By:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>By:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Harsh Damani&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jeffrey H. Kupor</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Harsh Damani</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title: </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Senior Vice President&nbsp;&amp; Secretary</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 44%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CFO Funds</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT DEUTSCHLAND GMBH</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Alexander Taft</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 29%">/s/ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Doris
    Pittlinger</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alexander Taft&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Doris Pittlinger</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DIRECTOR</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Colin Fitzgerald</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Colin Fitzgerald</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DIRECTOR</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LIMITED</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Takashi Matsuo</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Takashi Matsuo</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CAO &amp; Head of Human Resources</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Lee Siu Mei / /s/ Pang Sin Chu</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lee Siu Mei / Pang Sin Chu</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Head of Finance, GC / Director, GDS, AP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sub-Adviser</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Stephen
Swanson</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stephen
Swanson</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Secretary&nbsp;&amp; General Counsel</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><U>Addresses of Sub-Advisers</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">An der Welle 5</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">1st Floor</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Frankfurt, Germany 60313</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Asset Management Limited</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Perpetual Park</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Perpetual Park Drive</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Henley-on-Thames</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Oxfordshire</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">RG9 1HH</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">United Kingdom</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Asset Management (Japan)
Limited</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Hong Kong Limited</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">41/F Champion Tower</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Three Garden Road, Central</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Hong Kong</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Senior Secured Management,&nbsp;Inc.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">1166 Avenue of the Americas</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">New York, NY 10036</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Canada Ltd.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">5140 Yonge Street</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Suite&nbsp;900</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Toronto, Ontario</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">Canada M2N 6X7</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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<TYPE>EX-99.(J)(II)
<SEQUENCE>4
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(J)(II)
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Exhibit 99.j(ii)</P>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>EXEXCUTION</I></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>AMENDMENT TO MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This
Amendment, dated and effective as of July&nbsp;1, 2024 (this &ldquo;<B><I>Amendment</I></B>&rdquo;), is entered into by and between each
management company identified on <U>Appendix A</U> of the Agreement (each, a &ldquo;<B><I>Fund</I></B>&rdquo;), including, if applicable,
each series of a Fund identified on <U>Appendix A</U> of the Agreement, and <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">State <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Street
Bank and Trust Company</FONT></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(the &ldquo;<B><I>Custodian</I></B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Custodian and each Fund entered into a Master Custodian Agreement dated as of June&nbsp;1, 2018 (the &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;);
and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>WHEREAS</B>, the parties hereto wish to amend the Agreement
as set forth below.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW THEREFORE</B>,
in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties agree as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;16.1
is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Section</FONT>&nbsp;16.1
<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><U>Term</U></FONT>. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for an initial term ending
June&nbsp;30, 2029. After the expiration of the Initial Term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive 1-year terms unless
a written notice of non-renewal is delivered by the nonrenewing party no later than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the initial
term or any renewal term, as the case may be. A written notice of non-renewal may be given as to a Fund or a Portfolio.&rdquo;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
new Section&nbsp;20.18 is hereby added to the Agreement with the following:</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Section</FONT>&nbsp;20.18
<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><U>Qualified Financial Contracts</U></FONT>. In the event that a Fund is domiciled and organized
outside of the United States, such Fund and the Custodian hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the QFC addendum attached hereto as
<U>Appendix B</U>.&rdquo;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">A new <U>Appendix B</U> is hereby added to the Agreement with the <U>Appendix B</U> attached in <U>Schedule
A</U> hereto.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each Fund hereby confirms, as of the date set forth above, its representations and warranties set forth
in Section&nbsp;20.7.1 of the Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Custodian and each Fund hereby agree to be bound by all of the terms, provisions, covenants, and obligations
set forth in the Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Except as specifically amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed in either original
or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the parties hereby adopt as original
any signatures received via electronically transmitted form.</TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, each of the
undersigned has caused this Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized officer as of the date set forth
above.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EACH OF
    THE MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND SERIES SET FORTH ON APPENDIX A</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Adrien Deberghes</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Adrien Deberghes</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Senior Vice President, Treasurer&nbsp;&amp; Principal
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Stefanie Mansfield</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Stefanie Mansfield</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Managing Director, Global Relationship
    Manager</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Appendix A</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">State Street Funds Registered Funds</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ounselor
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco </FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ounselor
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco American Franchise Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Core
Plus Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Discovery Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Equally-Weighted S&amp;P 500 Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco
Equity and Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Growth and Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Income
Advantage U.S. Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco S&amp;P 500 Index Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal
Fund Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco SMA Municipal Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">E<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">quity
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco</FONT> E<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">quity </FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Charter Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Main Street Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Rising Dividends Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Summit Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds
</FONT>G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">roup</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>
G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">roup</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV European Small Company Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV International Small Company Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Core Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rowth
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco</FONT> G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rowth </FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Active Allocation Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Convertible
Securities Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Income Advantage International Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Income Allocation Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco International Diversified Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco
Main Street Mid Cap Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Quality Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Select Risk:
Growth Investor Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund*</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Investor Fund* Invesco
Small Cap Growth Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nternational
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">utual</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco </FONT>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nternational
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">utual</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Advantage International Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV Asia Pacific Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV European Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV International Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Focus Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Opportunities Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvestment
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvestment
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Core Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Developing Markets Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco EQV Emerging Markets All Cap Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Allocation Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Greater China Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Health Care Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco International Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Investment
Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Corporate Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Global Real Estate Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco High Yield Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Real Estate Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco SMA High Yield Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Short Term Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ector
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco</FONT> S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ector </FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Comstock Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Comstock Select Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Dividend Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Energy Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Gold&nbsp;&amp; Special Minerals Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Small Cap Value Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Technology Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Value Opportunities Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ax
</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">xempt</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT> (In<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">vesco </FONT>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ax</FONT>-Ex<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">empt
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unds</FONT>)</FONT></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco California Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Municipal Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Rochester&reg; AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Rochester&reg;
Limited Term New York Municipal Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Rochester&reg; Municipal Opportunities
Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Rochester&reg; New York Municipals Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable
Insurance Funds)</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth
Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. NASDAQ 100 Buffer Fund - December</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg;
V.I. Nasdaq 100 Buffer Fund - June</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. Nasdaq 100 Buffer Fund - March</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. Nasdaq 100 Buffer Fund
- September</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. S&amp;P 500 Buffer Fund - December</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. S&amp;P 500 Buffer Fund -
June</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg; V.I. S&amp;P 500 Buffer Fund - March</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco&reg;
V.I. S&amp;P 500 Buffer Fund - September</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. American Value Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation
Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Diversified
Dividend Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&amp;P 500 Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. EQV International Equity
Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Global Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Global Strategic
Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund &reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund&reg;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Small Cap
Equity Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Invesco V.I. Technology Fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>E<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">xchange</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>H<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">olding</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ompany</FONT> (US),&nbsp;I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nc</FONT>.</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lobal
</FONT>Se<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lect</FONT> (Se<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ed</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">apital</FONT>)</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>CLOSED END FUNDS</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Advantage Municipal Income Trust ii</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ond</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">alifornia</FONT> V<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">alue</FONT> M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal
</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>D<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ynamic</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">redit</FONT> O<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">pportunity
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>H<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">igh</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> 2024 T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">arget
</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">erm</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>H<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">igh</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> Tr<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ust</FONT>
II</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> O<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">pportunities
</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal</FONT> O<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">pportunity</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>P<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ennsylvania</FONT> V<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">alue Municipal Income</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>Q<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">uality</FONT> M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome
</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior Loan</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>Tr<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ust For</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvestment</FONT> G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rade
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipals</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Trust For Investment Grade New York Municipals</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>V<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">alue</FONT> M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">unicipal</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome
</FONT>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rust</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>WHOLLY-OWNED CAYMAN SUBSIDIARIES</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ommodity</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>I L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ommodity</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>III L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ommodity</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>IV L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ommodity</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT> V L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>M<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ulti</FONT>-A<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">sset</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT>
C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT> L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">undamental</FONT> A<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lternatives</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>(C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT>) L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lobal</FONT> A<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">llocation</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>(C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ayman</FONT>) L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Global Strategic Income Fund (Cayman) Ltd.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Gold And Special Minerals Fund (Cayman) Ltd.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nternational</FONT> B<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ond</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und
</FONT>(Ca<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">yman</FONT>) L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>V.I. G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lobal</FONT> S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">trategic</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT> (Ca<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">yman</FONT>) L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">td</FONT>.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>WHOLLY-OWNED SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Dynamic Credit Opportunities Loan Originations LLC</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">Invesco
Dynamic Credit Opportunity TB, LLC &ndash; (MUTH) Series I</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>D<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ynamic</FONT> C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">redit</FONT> O<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">pportunity
</FONT>TB LLC (IAP) S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">loating</FONT> R<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ate</FONT> ESG TB LLC (IAP) S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">oan</FONT>
LLC (IAP) S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">oan</FONT>
O<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rigination</FONT> LLC</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior</FONT> I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ncome</FONT> TB, LLC &ndash; (MUTH) S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries
</FONT>I</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">nvesco
</FONT>S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">enior</FONT> L<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">oan</FONT> TB LLC (IAP) S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">OFI G<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lobal
</FONT>C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hina</FONT> F<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">und</FONT>, LLC - C<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">hina
</FONT>A S<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">eries</FONT> 1</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">*Each a &ldquo;fund of funds&rdquo; for purposes of the fee schedule</P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Schedule A</I></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Appendix B</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>QFC Addendum</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Opt-In to U.S. Special Resolution Regime</B>. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, the parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer or assignment of this Agreement
(and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) by the Custodian will be effective to the same
extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation
in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States;
and</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event the Custodian or an Affiliate of the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default
Rights with respect to this Agreement that may be exercised against the Custodian are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than
the Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or
under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><B>Adherence to the ISDA Protocol.
</B>At such times as the parties to this Agreement have adhered to the ISDA Protocol and this Agreement is or is deemed modified or amended
by the ISDA Protocol, the terms of the ISDA Protocol will supersede the terms of this QFC Addendum as included as part of this Agreement,
and in the event of any inconsistency between this QFC Addendum and the ISDA Protocol, the ISDA Protocol will prevail.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Definitions</B>. As used in this QFC Addendum:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; has the meaning
given in section 2(k)&nbsp;of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. &sect;1841(k)) and section 225.2(a)&nbsp;of the Federal Reserve
Board's Regulation Y (12 CFR &sect; 225.2(a)).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&ldquo;Default Right&rdquo; means any:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">(i)&nbsp;right of a party, whether
contractual or otherwise (including, without limitation, rights incorporated by reference to any other contract, agreement, or document,
and rights afforded by statute, civil code, regulation, and common law), to liquidate, terminate, cancel, rescind, or accelerate such
agreement or transactions thereunder, set off or net amounts owing in respect thereto (except rights related to same-day payment netting),
exercise remedies in respect of collateral or other credit support or property related thereto (including the purchase and sale of property),
demand payment or delivery thereunder or in respect thereof (other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely
from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure), suspend, delay, or defer payment
or performance thereunder, or modify the obligations of a party thereunder, or any similar rights; and</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">(ii)&nbsp;right
or contractual provision that alters the amount of collateral or margin that must be provided with respect to an exposure
thereunder, including by altering any initial amount, threshold amount, variation margin, minimum transfer amount, the margin value
of collateral, or any similar amount, that entitles a party to demand the return of any collateral or margin transferred by it to the other party or a custodian or that modifies
a transferee's right to reuse collateral or margin (if such right previously existed), or any similar rights, in each case, other than
a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount
of an economic exposure.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&ldquo;ISDA&rdquo; refers to the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association,&nbsp;Inc.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&ldquo;ISDA Protocol&rdquo; means the
ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol as published by ISDA as of July&nbsp;31, 2018.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">&ldquo;U.S. Special Resolution Regime&rdquo;
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. &sect;1811&ndash;1835a) and regulations promulgated thereunder and Title II of the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. &sect; 5381&ndash;5394) and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(K)(I)
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxi.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(K)(I)
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxi.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.(k)(i)</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Advisory Fee Waivers)</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Memorandum of Agreement
is entered into as of the effective date on the attached Exhibit&nbsp;A (the &ldquo;Exhibit&rdquo;), between AIM Counselor Series&nbsp;Trust
(Invesco Counselor Series&nbsp;Trust), AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds), AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group), AIM Growth Series&nbsp;(Invesco
Growth Series), AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds), AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds),
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds), AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds), AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco
Tax-Exempt Funds), AIM Treasurer's Series&nbsp;Trust (Invesco Treasurer&rsquo;s Series&nbsp;Trust), AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco
Variable Insurance Funds),&nbsp;Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II,&nbsp;Invesco Bond Fund,&nbsp;Invesco California Value Municipal
Income Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund,&nbsp;Invesco Exchange Fund, Invesco High Income Trust II,&nbsp;Invesco Management
Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Municipal Trust,&nbsp;Invesco
Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust,&nbsp;Invesco Senior Income Trust,&nbsp;Invesco
Trust for Investment Grade Municipals,&nbsp;Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals and Invesco Value Municipal Income
Trust (each a &ldquo;Trust&rdquo; or, collectively, the &ldquo;Trusts&rdquo;), on behalf of the funds listed on the Exhibit&nbsp;to this
Memorandum of Agreement (the &ldquo;Funds&rdquo;), and Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc. (&ldquo;Invesco&rdquo;). Invesco shall and hereby agrees
to waive fees of the Funds, on behalf of their respective classes as applicable, severally and not jointly, as indicated in the Exhibit.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For and in consideration of
the mutual terms and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Trusts and Invesco agree that until at least the expiration date set forth on the Exhibit&nbsp;(the &ldquo;Expiration
Date&rdquo;) and with respect to those Funds listed on the Exhibit,&nbsp;Invesco will waive its advisory fees at the rate set forth on
the Exhibit.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither a Trust nor Invesco
may remove or amend the waivers set forth on the Exhibit&nbsp;to a Fund&rsquo;s detriment prior to the Expiration Date without requesting
and receiving the approval of the Board of Trustees of the applicable Fund&rsquo;s Trust to remove or amend such waiver. Invesco will
not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing paragraphs,&nbsp;Invesco
agrees to review the then-current waivers for each class of the Funds listed on the Exhibit&nbsp;on a date prior to the Expiration Date
to determine whether such waivers should be amended, continued or terminated. The waivers will expire upon the Expiration Date unless
Invesco has agreed to continue them. The Exhibit&nbsp;will be amended to reflect any such agreement.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It is expressly agreed that
the obligations of the Trusts hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees
of the Trusts personally, but shall only bind the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust&rsquo;s Agreement and Declaration
of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Memorandum of Agreement have been authorized by the trustees of each Trust, and this Memorandum
of Agreement has been executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Trust acting as such; neither such authorization by such
trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust&rsquo;s Agreement
and Declaration of Trust.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of
the Trusts, on behalf of itself and its Funds listed on Exhibit&nbsp;A to this Memorandum of Agreement, and Invesco have entered into
this Memorandum of Agreement as of the Effective Date on the attached Exhibit.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (INVESCO COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM EQUITY FUNDS (INVESCO EQUITY FUNDS)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM FUNDS GROUP (INVESCO FUNDS GROUP)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (INVESCO INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT FUNDS)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AIM SECTOR FUNDS (INVESCO SECTOR FUNDS)</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO
TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">AIM Treasurer's Series&nbsp;Trust
(INVESCO TREASURER&rsquo;S SERIES TRUST)</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS
(INVESCO VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS)</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Advantage Municipal
Income Trust II</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">INVESCO BOND FUND</FONT></P>


</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 49%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco California Value Municipal
Income Trust</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Dynamic Credit OpportunitY
Fund</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">INVESCO EXCHANGE FUND</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco High Income Trust
II</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">INVESCO MANAGEMENT TRUST</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">INVESCO MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITY TRUST</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Municipal Trust</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Pennsylvania Value
Municipal Income Trust</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Senior Income Trust</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Trust for Investment
Grade Municipals</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Invesco Trust for Investment
Grade New York Municipals</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">INVESCO VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST</P>
&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">on behalf of the Funds listed on the
    Exhibit to this Memorandum of Agreement</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Melanie Ringold</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Senior Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INVESCO ADVISERS,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Adrien Deberghes</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; white-space: nowrap; border: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;A to Advisory Fee MOA</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; width: 29%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>AIM Treasurer&rsquo;s Series&nbsp;Trust<BR>
 (Invesco Treasurer&rsquo;s Series&nbsp;Trust)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; width: 41%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Waiver Description</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Effective Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Expiration<BR>
 Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Premier Portfolio</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco will waive advisory fees in the amount of 0.07% of the Fund&rsquo;s
    average daily net assets</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2/1/2011</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">12/31/2025</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco will waive advisory fees in the amount of 0.07% of the Fund&rsquo;s
    average daily net assets</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2/1/2011</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">12/31/2025</P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>All Trusts</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Waiver Description</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Effective Date</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Expiration Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any Fund that charges an advisory fee<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT> and invests in another Fund (other than Affiliated Money Market Funds) <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>2</SUP></FONT> or in an Invesco exchange-traded fund (except Invesco Active Allocation Fund)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco will waive advisory fees in an amount equal to the advisory
    fees earned on underlying affiliated investments</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8/31/2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any Fund that charges an advisory fee<SUP>1</SUP> and invests in an Affiliated Money Market Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Invesco will waive advisory fees in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fee Invesco receives on the Uninvested Cash<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>3</SUP></FONT> from an Affiliated Money Market Fund in which a Fund invests</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8/31/2026</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any Fund with a wholly-owned subsidiary </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Invesco will waive and not collect <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the
    portion of the advisory fee that Invesco would otherwise be entitled to collect from a Fund&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>4</SUP></FONT>,
    in an amount equal to 100% of the advisory fee that Invesco receives or would be entitled to receive from such subsidiary</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 3pt 5.4pt; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">This waiver will remain in effect for as long
    as Invesco&rsquo;s contract with a wholly-owned subsidiary is in place.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>








<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>1</SUP> The waiver will not apply to those
Funds that do not charge an advisory fee, either due to the terms of their advisory agreement, or as a result of contractual or voluntary
fee waivers.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>2</SUP> An Affiliated Money Market Fund
is any existing or future investment vehicle advised by Invesco that holds itself out as a money market fund and complies with Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>3</SUP> Uninvested Cash is cash available
and uninvested by a Fund that may result from a variety of sources, including dividends or interest received on portfolio securities,
unsettled securities transactions, strategic reserves, matured investments, proceeds from liquidation of investment securities, dividend
payments, or new investor capital. The waiver will not apply to cash collateral for securities lending. The waiver will apply to any
wholly-owned subsidiary of a Fund in which the Fund invests.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>4</SUP> Each Fund&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary
is described in such Fund&rsquo;s registration statement and shareholder report. This waiver arrangement is also described in the investment
advisory agreements for certain Funds.</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(K)(II)(3)
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiix3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(K)(II)(3)
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiix3.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><B>Exhibit 99.(k)(ii)(3)</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Second Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 15pt 0pt 2.35pt; text-indent: -0.3pt">This Amendment No. 2
(&ldquo;Amendment&rdquo;), dated October 1, 2019, hereby amends that certain Transfer Agency and Service Agreement by and among each
of the Invesco Closed-End Investment Companies, severally and not jointly set forth in Schedule A thereto (each such investment
company, a &ldquo;Fund&rsquo;&rsquo;), and Computershare Inc., and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(collectively, &ldquo;Agent&rdquo;, and individually, &ldquo;Computershare&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Trust Company&rdquo;, respectively,
dated October 1, 2016 (the &ldquo;Agreement&rsquo;&rsquo;).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">WITNESSETH:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 37.35pt">WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement as parties
to the Agreement; and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 29pt 0pt 4.35pt; text-indent: 34.1pt">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and in compliance with the Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 29pt 0pt 1.35pt; text-indent: 4.1pt">1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
<U>Amendments to the Fee and Service Schedule for Stock Transfer Services <B>(&ldquo;Schedule&rdquo;)</B></U><B>.</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 29pt 0pt 1.35pt; text-indent: 4.1pt"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 29pt 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 4.1pt">The Schedule is hereby amended as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 6.5%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3.5%; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 90%">Insert the following new fee under the
<B>&ldquo;FEES&rdquo;</B> section:</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 6.5%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 89%"><B>&ldquo;<U>Shareholder
                                            Calls and Correspondence:</U></B></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#8239;&#8239;$60,000.00 (Annually)
(to be billed $5,000 Per Month)&rdquo;</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 6.5%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3.5%">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 90%">Insert the following new service to the <B>&ldquo;Shareholder Communications&rdquo;</B>
                                                             section in Section 3&#8239;<B>&ldquo;SERVICES&rdquo;: </B></TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>






<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 140.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;Process Shareholder calls and correspondence&rdquo;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 19pt 0pt 3.35pt; text-indent: -1.5pt">2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Limited
Effect</U>.&#8239;&#8239; Except as expressly modified herein, the Agreement shall continue to be and shall remain, in full force and
effect and the valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 8pt 0pt 1.35pt; text-indent: -1.35pt">3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Counterparts</U>.
 &#8239;&#8239;This Amendment&#8239;may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this
Amendment executed and/or transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[Remainder of this page is left intentionally blank.]</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>




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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, </B>the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by one of its officers thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the date first written above.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Computershare
                                            Inc. and <BR> Computershare Trust Company, N.A.</B></FONT></P>
                                                                                <P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>On
                                            Behalf of Both Entities: <BR> hereto</I></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>On
    Behalf of each of the Invesco<BR>
    closed-end investment companies<BR>
    listed in Schedule A attached</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 44%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Dennis V. Moccia</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 44%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    William J Galvin Jr.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dennis
    V. Moccia</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">William
    J Galvin Jr.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Senior
    Manager, Contract Administration</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">President
    IIS</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Schedule A</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Funds and Classes</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FUND</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 13%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CLASSES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%; padding-left: 3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>COMMENCEMENT</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%; padding-right: 0.7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DIVIDEND</B></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DATE</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FREQUENCY</B></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Bond Fund </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco California Value Municipal Income&#8239;Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November
    7, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco High Income Trust II</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Municipal Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Senior Income Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 1, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preferred</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">November 1, 2017</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monthly</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rev. 8/27/2019</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(K)(III)(1)
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_ex99-xkxiiix1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.(K)(III)(1)
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 99.(k)(iii)(1)</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This AMENDED AND
RESTATED MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (&quot;Agreement&quot;) is made this 1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>st</SUP></FONT>
day of July, 2020, by and between Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &quot;Administrator&quot;) and INVESCO MUNICIPAL
INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the &quot;Trust&quot;), amends and restates the prior Agreement between the Administrator
and the Trust, dated June&nbsp;1, 2010, as amended to date.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>W I T N E S S E T H:</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Trust
is a closed--end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &quot;1940 Act&quot;); and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Trust,
has retained the Administrator to perform (or arrange for the performance of) accounting, shareholder servicing and other administrative
services as well as investment advisory services to the Trust, and that the Administrator may receive reasonable compensation or may be
reimbursed for its costs in providing such additional services, upon the request of the Board of Trustees and upon a finding by the Board
of Trustees that the provision of such services is in the best interest of the Trust and itsshareholders; and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Board
of Trustees has found that the provision of such administrative services is in the best interest of the Trust and its shareholders, and
has requested that the Administrator perform such services;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The Administrator
hereby agrees to provide, or arrange for the provision of, any or all of the following services by the Administrator or its affiliates:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
services of a principal financial officer of the Trust (including related office space, facilities and equipment) whose normal duties
consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Trust, including the review of daily net asset value calculations
and the preparation of tax returns; and the services (including related office space, facilities and equipment) of any of the personnel
operating under the direction of such principal financial officer;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;to
the extent not otherwise required under the Administrator's investment advisory agreement with the Trust, supervising the operations of
the custodian(s), transfer agent(s)&nbsp;or dividend paying agent(s)&nbsp;for the Trust, auction agent(s)&nbsp;for the Trust 's preferred
shares, if issued, and other agents as agreed upon by the Trust; or otherwise providing services to shareholders of the Trust; and the
Administrator from time to time;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;supervising
the Trust's relationship with any stock exchange on which the Trust's common shares are listed; and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
the extent not otherwise required under the Administrator&rsquo;s investment advisory agreement with the Trust, such other
administrative services as may be furnished from time to time by the Administrator to the Trust at the request of the Trust&rsquo;s
Board of Trustees, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrator to pay (i)&nbsp;the salary or
other compensation of the senior officer of the Trust appointed pursuant to the New York Attorney General&rsquo;s Assurance of
Discontinuance applicable to Invesco Advisers,&nbsp;Inc. dated October&nbsp;8, 2004; or (ii)&nbsp;the salary or other compensation
(or any portion of such salary or other compensation) of any other officer of the Trust that the Trust&rsquo;s Board of Trustees has
agreed should be paid by the Trust so long as such agreement is evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Trustees.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The services provided hereunder shall
at all times be subject to the direction and supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As
full compensation for the services performed and the facilities furnished by or at the direction of the Administrator, the Trust shall
pay the Administrator in accordance with the Fee Schedule as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. Such amounts shall be paid to the
Administrator on a monthly basis.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with any matter to which
this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from the Administrator's willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Trust and the Administrator each hereby represent and warrant, but only as to themselves, that each has all requisite authority to enter
into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and that this Agreement is legal, valid and binding, and enforceable
in accordance with its terms.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Nothing
in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the rights of any director, officer or employee of the Administrator who may also be a trustee,
officer or employee of the Trust to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other
aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Administrator to engage in
any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Trust on the Effective Date for the Trust, as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto.
This Agreement shall continue in effect until June&nbsp;30, 2021, and may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided that the
continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least annually:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(i)&nbsp;by
the Trust's Board of Trustees or (ii)&nbsp;by the vote of &quot;a majority of the outstanding voting securities&quot; of the Trust (as
defined in Section&nbsp;2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or &quot;interested persons&quot; (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as trustees of the Trust), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically
called for such purpose.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Agreement
shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules&nbsp;thereunder), except that the
Trust may assign this Agreement, without approval of the Administrator, 1) to a successor in connection with a redomestication of the
Trust and 2) to another fund within the Invesco family of funds in connection with a merger or reorganization of the Trust and such other
Invesco fund</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Agreement may be amended or modified with respect to the Trust, but only by a written instrument signed by both the Trust and the Administrator.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice
is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the
shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and that the shareholders shall
be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders of private
corporations for profit.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10. Any notice or other
communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail,
postage prepaid, (a)&nbsp;to the Administrator at 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite&nbsp;1000, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention: President,
with a copy to the General Counsel, or (b)&nbsp;to the Trust at 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite&nbsp;1000, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention:
President, with a copy to the General Counsel.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements
with respect to the subject matter hereof.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without reference to conflicts of law provisions) of the State
of Texas.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INVESCO ADVISERS,&nbsp;INC.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Senior Vice President&nbsp;&amp; Secretary</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Jeffrey H. Kupor</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Secretary, Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>APPENDIX A</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>FEE SCHEDULE TO THE</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>OF</B></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 51%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><U>Trust</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><U>Effective Date of
    Agreement</U></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July&nbsp;1, 2020</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0.5in">The Administrator may receive from the
Trust reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in; width: 27%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Rate*</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 73%; padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets**</U></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0175%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">First $100 billion</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0150%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Next $100 billion</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0135%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Next $100 billion</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.0125%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Next $100 billion</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.010%</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 34pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Over $400 billion</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0.5in">* <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
fee will be paid monthly at 1/12 of the annualized effective fee rate based on the average assets under management of the Invesco Fund
Complex Net Assets of the prior month.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0.5in">** Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets means
the aggregate monthly net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex overseen by the Invesco Funds Board.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm2430718d1_exfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_ex-filingfees.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>EX-FILING FEES</B></P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Calculation of
Filing Fee Tables</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Form&nbsp;N-2</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Form&nbsp;Type)</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Invesco Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in its Charter)</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Table 1 &ndash;
Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 8%; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 8%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Security<BR>
    Type</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 14%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Security<BR>
    Class<BR>
    Title</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Fee<BR>
    Calculation or<BR>
    Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Rule</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount<BR>
    Registered</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Proposed<BR>
    Maximum<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price<BR>
    Per Unit</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Maximum<BR>
    Aggregate<BR>
    Offering Price</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Fee<BR>
    Rate</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount of<BR>
    Registration<BR>
    Fee</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Form<BR>
    Type</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    File<BR>
    Number</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 7%; padding-left: 2pt"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Initial<BR>
    Effective<BR>
    Date</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Filing
    Fee<BR>
    Previously<BR>
    Paid In<BR>
    Connection<BR>
    with Unsold<BR>
    Securities to be<BR>
    Carried<BR>
    Forward</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Newly
    Registered Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Fees
    to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common
    Shares, $0.01 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">6.52<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$6.52</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.00015310</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$998.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Rights
    to purchase Common Shares<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Unallocated
    (Universal) Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Unallocated
    (Universal) Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Fees&nbsp;Previously
    Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common
    Shares, $0.01 par value per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Rights
    to purchase Common Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Unallocated&nbsp;&nbsp;(Universal)
    Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Unallocated
    (Universal) Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="13" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common
    Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and Preferred Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 2pt; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total&nbsp;Offering
    Amounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$6.52</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$998.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 2pt; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total
    Fees Previously Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 2pt; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total
    Fee Offsets</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; padding-left: 2pt; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net
    Fee Due</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; padding-left: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$988.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 2pt; font-size: 7pt; padding-left: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">The
                                            Registrant is relying upon Rule&nbsp;457(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act of 1933 (&ldquo;Securities
                                            Act&rdquo;) to calculate the registration fee. The maximum aggregate offering price is estimated
                                            solely for purposes of determining the registration fee based on the average of the high
                                            and low sales prices of the shares of Common Shares, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange
                                            on December&nbsp;9, 2024, in accordance with Rule&nbsp;457(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act.
                                            The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined from time to time by
                                            the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered
                                            under this Registration Statement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">No
                                            separate consideration will be received by the Registrant. Any shares issued pursuant to
                                            an offering of rights to purchase Common Shares, including any shares issued pursuant to
                                            an over-subscription privilege or a secondary over-subscription privilege, will be shares
                                            registered under this Registration Statement</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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  <element name="IncomeRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_IncomeRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="InterestsRateRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_InterestsRateRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="InvestingInStocksRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_InvestingInStocksRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="InvestmentDilutionRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_InvestmentDilutionRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="InvestmentsInMiddleMarketCompaniesRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_InvestmentsInMiddleMarketCompaniesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="KeyPersonnelRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_KeyPersonnelRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="LimitedNetworkOfBrokerDealerRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_LimitedNetworkOfBrokerDealerRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="LiquidityRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_LiquidityRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="LoanCollateralValuationRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_LoanCollateralValuationRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="LoanOriginationRisksMember" id="ck0000835333_LoanOriginationRisksMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="ManagementRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_ManagementRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
  <element name="MarketRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_MarketRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
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  <element name="RepurchaseOfferRisksMember" id="ck0000835333_RepurchaseOfferRisksMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
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  <element name="ZeroCouponOrPayInKindSecuritiesRiskMember" id="ck0000835333_ZeroCouponOrPayInKindSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>ck0000835333-20241213_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DistressedDebtSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DistressedDebtSecuritiesRiskMember_27"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_EnvironmentalSocialAndGovernanceConsiderationsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_EnvironmentalSocialAndGovernanceConsiderationsRiskMember_29"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesCounterpartyRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesCounterpartyRiskMember_33"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesLeverageRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesLeverageRiskMember_34"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesLiquidityRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesLiquidityRiskMember_35"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesForwardForeignCurrencyContractsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesForwardForeignCurrencyContractsRiskMember_36"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesFuturesContractsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesFuturesContractsRiskMember_37"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesOptionsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesOptionsRiskMember_38"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesSwapTransactionsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesSwapTransactionsRiskMember_39"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesOtherRisksMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesOtherRisksMember_40"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_ZeroCouponOrPayInKindSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_ZeroCouponOrPayInKindSecuritiesRiskMember_41"/>
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    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_0" xlink:to="loc_ck0000835333_InterestsRateRiskMember_14" order="14" use="optional"/>
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</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>ck0000835333-20241213_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ck0000835333-20241213.xsd#ck0000835333_DerivativesLeverageRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_ck0000835333_DerivativesLeverageRiskMember_35"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0000835333_DerivativesLeverageRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives Risk Leverage Risk [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0000835333_EnvironmentalSocialAndGovernanceConsiderationsRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Social And Governance Considerations&#160;Risk [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0000835333_SecondLienOrOtherSubordinatedOrUnsecuredLoansOrDebtRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Second Lien Or Other Subordinated Or Unsecured Loans Or Debt Risk [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_ck0000835333_SeniorManagementPersonnelOfAdviserRiskMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Management Personnel Of Adviser Risk [Member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_ck0000835333_SharesNotListedNoMarketForSharesMember_0" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Not Listed No Market For Shares [Member]</label>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>ck0000835333-20241213_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2 - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 06, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 29, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2023</div></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">N-2<span></span>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement', window );">Document Registration Statement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration', window );">Investment Company Act Registration</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">6<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">INVESCO
MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">11
Greenway Plaza<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Houston<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">77046-1173<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">713<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">626-1919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic', window );">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly', window );">Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering', window );">Delayed or Continuous Offering</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag', window );">Primary Shelf [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e', window );">Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b', window );">Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c', window );">Effective when Declared, Section 8(c)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling', window );">New Effective Date for Previous Filing</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b', window );">Additional Securities. 462(b)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c', window );">No Substantive Changes, 462(c)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag', window );">Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag', window );">Business Development Company [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag', window );">Interval Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag', window );">Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag', window );">New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">[--]</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%">


<div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid">&#160;</div> </div>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(1)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement
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  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(2)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to
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  </table> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SalesLoadPercent', window );">Sales Load [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees', window );">Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent', window );">Other Transaction Expense 1 [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>As
        a Percentage of Net Assets<br/>Attributable to Common Shares<sup>(3)</sup></strong></span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">Annual Expenses</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:71%"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Management
        fees<sup>(4)</sup> </span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:25%;text-align:right">0.77</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Interest
        payments on borrowed funds<sup>(5)</sup> </span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">1.54</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Other
        expenses<sup>(6) </sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">0.10</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left;padding-bottom:2.5pt">Total annual expenses</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">2.41</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt;text-align:left">%</td> </tr>
  </table>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(3)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August&#160;31,
        2024 (unaudited).</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(4)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average
        weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets. If leverage
        of more than 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(5)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">Based upon the Fund&#8217;s outstanding borrowings as of August&#160;31, 2024 of approximately $114,600,000,
        and the average daily weighted interest rate for the period ended August&#160;31, 2024 of 4.14% . The Fund currently has no preferred
        shares outstanding.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><sup>(6)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">[<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Other
        expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</span>]</td> </tr>
  </table> </div> <span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent', window );">Management Fees [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3],[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.77%<span></span>
</td>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent', window );">Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3],[5]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.54%<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Other Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3],[6]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Total Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.41%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock', window );">Expense Example [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Example</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The following example illustrates the expenses that
you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1)&#160;&#8220;Total annual expenses&#8221; of 2.41% of net assets attributable
to Common Shares and (2)&#160;a 5% annual return*:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">1 Year</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">3 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">5 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">10 Years</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:44%;text-align:left"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt">Total
        Expenses paid by Common Shareholders<sup>(1)</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">24</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">75</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">129</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">275</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><strong>*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed.
Moreover, the Fund&#8217;s actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example</strong></span>.
The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(1)&#160;</sup>&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering
        of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.</td> </tr>
  </table> </div> <span></span>
</td>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYear01', window );">Expense Example, Year 01</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 3</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 5</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 10</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[7]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock', window );">Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify">The purpose of the table and the example below is to
help you understand the fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares, would bear directly or indirectly.</p> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock', window );">Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">as
        a percentage of offering price</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock', window );">Other Expenses, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Other
        expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract', window );"><strong>General Description of Registrant [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock', window );">Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_008_integixAnchor"><strong>INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investment Objective and Policies</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Please refer to the section of the
Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR, entitled &#8220;Additional Information&#8212;Investment Objective, Policies
and Principal Risks of the Trust&#8212;Investment Objective&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Investment Policies of the Trust,&#8221; as such
investment objective and policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of
the Fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Portfolio Turnover</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund will buy and sell securities
to seek to accomplish its investment objective. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions
or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The Fund&#8217;s portfolio
turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. For the past two fiscal years, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was as follows.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:collapse;width:60%">
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:66%"><span style="font-size:10pt">Fiscal Year Ended</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%;padding-bottom:1pt"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:30%;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt">Portfolio
        Turnover Rate</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
        </tr>
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">February&#160;29, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt">19</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">%</span></td> </tr>
  <tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">February&#160;28, 2023</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:10pt">21</span></td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt">%</span></td> </tr>
  </table> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Investment Restrictions</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund has adopted certain other
investment limitations designed to limit investment risk. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act (and preferred shares, if any, voting together
as a single class), which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i)&#160;67% or more of the Fund&#8217;s voting securities present
at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or
(ii)&#160;more than 50% of the Fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities. See &#8220;Investment Restrictions&#8221; in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund.</p> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock', window );">Risk Factors [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_010_integixAnchor"><strong>RISKS</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Risk is inherent in all investing.
Investing in any investment company security involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment
or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Please refer to the section of the Fund&#8217;s most recent annual report on
Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#8220;Additional Information&#8212;Investment Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust&#8212;Principal
Risks of Investing in the Trust,&#8221; as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference
herein, for a discussion of the principal risks you should consider before making an investment in the Fund. Any additional risks applicable
to a particular offering of Securities will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.</p> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock', window );">Effects of Leverage [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_009_integixAnchor"><strong>USE OF LEVERAGE</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund uses leverage to pursue
its investment objective. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may source leverage through a number
of methods, including through issuing preferred shares. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including, but not
limited to certain derivatives that have the economic effect of leverage. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including,
but not limited to, portfolio investments that have the economic effect of leverage, such as by investing in residual interest certificates
of tender option bond trusts, also called inverse floating rate securities. The Fund may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes
in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time based upon variations in the value of the Fund&#8217;s
holdings.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund does not currently have
any outstanding preferred shares. The Fund currently also invests in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also
called inverse floating rate securities, that have the economic effect of leverage because the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure to the
underlying bonds held by the trust have been effectively financed by the trust&#8217;s issuance of floating rate certificates.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The amounts and forms of leverage
used by the Fund may vary with prevailing market or economic conditions. The timing and terms of any leverage transactions are determined
by the Board of Trustees. There is no assurance that the Fund&#8217;s leveraging strategy will be successful.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may use derivative instruments
(including futures and options) for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">So long as the net rate of income
received from the Fund&#8217;s investments purchased with leverage proceeds exceeds the then current interest rate on such leverage, the
investment of the proceeds of leverage will generate more net income than if the Fund had not leveraged itself. However, if the rate of
net income received from the Fund&#8217;s portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds of leverage is less than the then current
interest rate on that leverage, the Fund may be required to utilize other Fund assets to make interest payments on its leveraging instruments.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund pays a management fee to
the Adviser (which in turn pays a portion of such fee to the Sub-Adviser) based on a percentage of Managed Assets. Managed Assets include
the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund&#8217;s use of leverage (excluding the leverage exposure attributable to the use of futures,
options and similar derivatives). Because Managed Assets includes the Fund&#8217;s net assets as well as assets that are attributable
to the Fund&#8217;s investment of the proceeds of its leverage, it is anticipated that the Fund&#8217;s Managed Assets will be greater
than its net assets. The Adviser will be responsible for using leverage to pursue the Fund&#8217;s investment objective. The Adviser will
base its decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund, and the terms of that leverage, on its assessment of whether
such use of leverage is in the best interests of the Fund. However, a decision to employ or increase leverage will have the effect, all
other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and in turn the Adviser&#8217;s and Sub-Adviser&#8217;s management fees. Thus,
the Adviser may have a conflict of interest in determining whether to use or increase leverage. The Adviser will seek to manage that potential
conflict by recommending to the Fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees to leverage the Fund (or increase such leverage) only when it determines
that such action would be in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders, and by periodically reviewing with the Board of Trustees
the Fund&#8217;s performance and the impact of the use of leverage on that performance.</p> </div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to issue &#8220;senior securities&#8221; that are preferred shares if, immediately after the issuance of preferred shares, the
asset coverage ratio with respect to such preferred shares would be less than 200%. With respect to any such preferred shares, asset coverage
means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities,
bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund plus the aggregate liquidation preference of
such preferred shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Preferred Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
Fund may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without
prior approval of the holders of the Common Shares. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that
might be issued. Any such preferred share offering would be subject to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
may not issue preferred shares if, immediately after issuance, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less
than 200% (i.e., for every dollar of preferred shares outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least two dollars of assets).</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">The
terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will
be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred
shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short
intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen
such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Fund&#8217;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#8217;s return after expenses
on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred
shares were not outstanding.</span></span></p> </div>


<div>&#160;</div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock', window );">Share Price [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The following table sets forth, for
each of the periods indicated: (i)&#160;the high and low closing market prices for the Common Shares reported as of the end of the day
on the NYSE, (ii)&#160;the high and low net asset value (NAV) of the Common Shares, and (iii)&#160;the high and low of the premium or
discount to NAV (expressed as a percentage) of shares of the Common Shares. Net asset value is generally determined on each day that the
NYSE is open for business. See &#8220;Net Asset Value&#8221; for information as to the determination of the Fund&#8217;s NAV.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font-size:10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Market Price</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">During Quarter Ended</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">High</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Low</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">High</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Low</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">High</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Low</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width:16%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November&#160;2024</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.96</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.43</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.63</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.33</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.42</td>
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    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(1.68</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August&#160;2024</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.59</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.20</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.59</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.23</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">1.93</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(3.43</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May&#160;2024</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.70</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.06</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.48</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.22</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">4.36</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(2.57</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;2024</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.66</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.20</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.47</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.18</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">4.02</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(2.82</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November&#160;2023</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.45</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">4.94</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.17</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.54</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.74</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(11.15</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August&#160;2023</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.39</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.00</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.38</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.08</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">4.58</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(4.09</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May&#160;2023</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.82</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.97</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.49</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.17</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">8.95</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(3.92</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;2023</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.09</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.98</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.59</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.25</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">9.89</td>
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    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(4.93</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November&#160;2022</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.92</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.45</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.52</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">5.85</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.45</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(7.43</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August&#160;2022</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.19</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.03</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.86</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.39</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">8.59</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(5.93</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May&#160;2022</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.47</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.26</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.46</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">6.50</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">3.75</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(8.55</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">February&#160;2022</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">8.13</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.01</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.88</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">$</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">7.42</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">3.57</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">%</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">(6.78</td>
    <td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">)%</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(1)</sup></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:10pt">Based
on the Fund&#8217;s computations.</span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><sup>(2)</sup></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-size:10pt">Calculated
based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.</span></p> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid', window );">Lowest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.26<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid', window );">Highest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.66<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Highest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[8]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[9]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.42%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.93%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.36%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.02%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.74%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.58%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.89%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.45%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.59%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.57%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[9]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.68%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.43%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.57%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.82%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.15%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.09%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.92%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.93%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.43%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5.93%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8.55%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6.78%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">NAV Per Share</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.01%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock', window );">Capital Stock [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"><span id="ps_015_integixAnchor"><strong>DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE</strong></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund is a statutory trust organized
under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust, dated as of April&#160;2, 2012. The following is a brief description of
the terms of the Common Shares, Borrowings and preferred shares which may be issued by the Fund. This description does not purport to
be complete and is qualified by reference to the Fund&#8217;s Governing Documents.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
Shares</span></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration of Trust permits
the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each Common Share represents
an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other Common Share in the Fund. <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Holders
of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of
any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares.</span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration
of Trust on file with the SEC.</span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon
liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the
Common Shares on a <i>pro rata </i>basis.</span></p> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">While there are any borrowings or
preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time
of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the
value of the Fund&#8217;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness
of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness
and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption
premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis).
In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition
of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a rating agency. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more
stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#8217;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain
circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain
compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances
in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#8217;s status as a RIC. Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment,
the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The
Common Shares have no preemptive rights or subscription rights.</span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund will not issue certificates
for the Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Issuance of Additional Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Any additional offering of Common
Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering
price (less underwriting commissions and discounts) of common shares sold by a closed-end investment company must equal or exceed the
net asset value of such company&#8217;s common shares (calculated within 48 hours of the pricing of such offering), unless such sale is
made with the consent of a majority of its Common Shareholders.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Rights Offerings</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, the Fund would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed
in lieu of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders as of the record date that
the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund&#8217;s board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders&#8217; preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii)&#160;management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p> </div>


<div style="display:none">


<div>&#160;</div>  </div> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the period of time the offering would remain open;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
        to purchases of the rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the title of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of such rights issued in respect of each Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of rights required to purchase a single Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</td>
        </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
        or exercise of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
        (subject to any extension);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
        and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s)&#160;to purchase for cash such number of Common Shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of
payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Common Shares purchased as a result
of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p> </div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Repurchase of Common Shares</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Because shares of closed-end funds
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of
holders of Common Shares for the Fund to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with the Adviser, will review at least annually
the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price
of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Fund, effect on the Fund&#8217;s expenses,
whether such transactions would impair the Fund&#8217;s status as a RIC or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage
requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Fund&#8217;s ability
to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or
if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Fund&#8217;s Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their
net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such
discount may not be in the interest of holders of Common Shares, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review
possible actions to reduce any such discount.</p> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Preferred
Shares</span></strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Declaration of Trust authorizes
the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred shares, no par value,
in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif">Under&#160;the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund must, immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221;
of at least 200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liability and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness
of the Fund, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred shares. The liquidation value of the preferred shares
is expected to equal their aggregate original purchase price plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued
and unpaid distributions thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms of the preferred shares, including
their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to
applicable law and the Fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred
shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing
procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution
rate on the Fund&#8217;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#8217;s return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred
shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.</span></span></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred
shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable
redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Holders of preferred shares, voting
as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred
shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#8217; distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid
or declared and set apart for payment.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, if the Board determines
it to be in the best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result in more restrictive provisions
than required by the 1940 Act being imposed. In this regard, holders of the preferred shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the
Fund's Board in other circumstances, for example, if one payment on the preferred shares is in arrears.</p> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Borrowings</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may utilize leverage through
borrowings, including through a credit facility, commercial paper program or other borrowing program. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset
value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such liquidation
value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution
on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Fund&#8217;s portfolio (determined after deducting
the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such liquidation value. If the Fund borrows money, the Fund intends, to the extent
possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may negotiate with commercial
banks to arrange a borrowing facility pursuant to which the Fund may borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third of the Fund&#8217;s
total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute leverage. Such a borrowing facility is not expected
to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final
maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding
amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding
amounts under the borrowing facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would
be expected to indemnify the lenders against liabilities they may incur in connection with the borrowing facility.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In addition, the Fund expects that
a borrowing facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Fund&#8217;s ability to pay distributions
in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including
mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required
to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal
payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any borrowing facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a borrowing facility on terms and conditions representative of
the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, any such borrowing facility may in the
future be replaced or refinanced by one or more borrowing facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Capitalization</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in">The following table provides information about the outstanding
securities of the Fund as of November&#160;30, 2024:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Title of Class</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Authorized</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Held by the<br/>Fund
        or for its Account</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Outstanding</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width:45%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value</span></td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Unlimited</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">--</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">47,671,591.640</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table>  </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Rights Limited by Other Securities [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"><strong>Rights Offerings</strong></p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, the Fund would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed
in lieu of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#8217;s shareholders as of the record date that
the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval.</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund&#8217;s board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders&#8217; preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii)&#160;management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.</p> </div>


<div>&#160;</div>


<div>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the period of time the offering would remain open;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align:justify">the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
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  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the title of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of such rights issued in respect of each Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the number of rights required to purchase a single Share;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;</td>
        </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
        or exercise of such rights;</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
        (subject to any extension);</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
        and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align:top">
    <td style="width:0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:0.25in"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"><span>&#9679;</span></span></td>
    <td style="text-align:justify">termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering.</td> </tr>
  </table>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s)&#160;to purchase for cash such number of Common Shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of
payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Common Shares purchased as a result
of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.</p> </div> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom">
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    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Authorized</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid">Amount Held by the<br/>Fund
        or for its Account</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td> </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width:45%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value</span></td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center">Unlimited</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">--</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right">47,671,591.640</td>
    <td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left">&#160;</td> </tr>
  </table> <span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,676,823.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business Contact [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">11
Greenway Plaza<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Houston<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">77046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Melanie
Ringold, Esq.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Security Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
Shares</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock', window );">Security Dividends [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Holders
of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of
any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Voting Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration
of Trust on file with the SEC.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Upon
liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the
Common Shares on a <i>pro rata </i>basis.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Preemptive and Other Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">The
Common Shares have no preemptive rights or subscription rights.</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,671,591.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_PreferredSharesMember', window );">Preferred Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Security Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman">Preferred
Shares</span><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Voting Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">Holders of preferred shares, voting
as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred
shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#8217; distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Fund&#8217;s Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid
or declared and set apart for payment.</p> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock', window );">Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">


<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in">In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred
shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable
redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.</p> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="16"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="16"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August 31, 2024 (unaudited).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund&#8217;s average weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets. If leverage of more than 28.70% of the Fund&#8217;s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based upon the Fund&#8217;s outstanding borrowings as of August 31, 2024 of approximately $114,600,000, and the average daily weighted interest rate for the period ended August 31, 2024 of 4.14% . The Fund currently has no preferred shares outstanding.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[6]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[7]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[8]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Based on the Fund&#8217;s computations.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[9]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Calculated based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYear01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYear01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_FeeTableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_IntervalFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 2<br> -Paragraph b, d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 7<br> -Subparagraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ManagementFeesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SalesLoadPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SalesLoadPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Subparagraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecurities462b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 413<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:dateOrAsapItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection e<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Section 8<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInvCompanyType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInvCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:invCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:sequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_CommonSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_CommonSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_PreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=ck0000835333_PreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;[--]&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;div style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:25%"&gt;


&lt;div style="font-size:1pt;border-top:Black 1pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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        will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to
        sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As
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    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;Annual Expenses&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:71%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;Management
        fees&lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:25%;text-align:right"&gt;0.77&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;Interest
        payments on borrowed funds&lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;1.54&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;Other
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;0.10&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-left:0.125in;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left;padding-bottom:2.5pt"&gt;Total annual expenses&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 2.5pt double;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;2.41&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:2.5pt;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August&#160;31,
        2024 (unaudited).&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(4)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Fund&#x2019;s average
        weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 28.70% of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets. If leverage
        of more than 28.70% of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(5)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;Based upon the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding borrowings as of August&#160;31, 2024 of approximately $114,600,000,
        and the average daily weighted interest rate for the period ended August&#160;31, 2024 of 4.14% . The Fund currently has no preferred
        shares outstanding.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(6)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;[&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Other
        expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:ManagementFeesPercent
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211174826795"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0077</cef:ManagementFeesPercent>
    <cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211174855506"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0154</cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent>
    <cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211174953419"
      unitRef="Pure">0.001</cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent>
    <cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211175019010"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0241</cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent>
    <cef:OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211181205041">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Other
        expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211181406248">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The purpose of the table and the example below is to
help you understand the fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares, would bear directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20230624172845967">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Example&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;The following example illustrates the expenses that
you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1)&#160;&#x201c;Total annual expenses&#x201d; of 2.41% of net assets attributable
to Common Shares and (2)&#160;a 5% annual return*:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt;text-align:center"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;1 Year&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;3 Years&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;5 Years&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;10 Years&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:44%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;Total
        Expenses paid by Common Shareholders&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;275&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The
Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed.
Moreover, the Fund&#x2019;s actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.
The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&#160;&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering
        of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_13"
      unitRef="USD">24</cef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_17"
      unitRef="USD">75</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_111"
      unitRef="USD">129</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211175128434_115"
      unitRef="USD">275</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10>
    <cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211173706287">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The following table sets forth, for
each of the periods indicated: (i)&#160;the high and low closing market prices for the Common Shares reported as of the end of the day
on the NYSE, (ii)&#160;the high and low net asset value (NAV) of the Common Shares, and (iii)&#160;the high and low of the premium or
discount to NAV (expressed as a percentage) of shares of the Common Shares. Net asset value is generally determined on each day that the
NYSE is open for business. See &#x201c;Net Asset Value&#x201d; for information as to the determination of the Fund&#x2019;s NAV.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Market Price&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NAV&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="6" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Premium/(Discount)
        to NAV&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;During Quarter Ended&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;High&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Low&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;High&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Low&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;High&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Low&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:16%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;November&#160;2024&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.96&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.43&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.63&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.42&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:10%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(1.68&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;August&#160;2024&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.59&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.20&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.59&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.23&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;1.93&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(3.43&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;May&#160;2024&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.70&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.06&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.48&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.22&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;4.36&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(2.57&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;February&#160;2024&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.66&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.20&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.47&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.18&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;4.02&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(2.82&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;November&#160;2023&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.45&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;4.94&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.17&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.54&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.74&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(11.15&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;August&#160;2023&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.39&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.00&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.38&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.08&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;4.58&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(4.09&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;May&#160;2023&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.82&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.97&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.49&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.17&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;8.95&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(3.92&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;February&#160;2023&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.09&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.98&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.59&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.25&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;9.89&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(4.93&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;November&#160;2022&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.92&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.45&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.52&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;5.85&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.45&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(7.43&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;August&#160;2022&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.19&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.03&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.86&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.39&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;8.59&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(5.93&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;May&#160;2022&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.26&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.46&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;6.50&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(8.55&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;February&#160;2022&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;8.13&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.01&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.88&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;7.42&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;3.57&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;(6.78&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;Based
on the Fund&#x2019;s computations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;Calculated
based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock>
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      unitRef="Pure">0.0375</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="C_20220301to20220531"
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      contextRef="C_20211201to20220228"
      decimals="2"
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      contextRef="C_20211201to20220228"
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      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1311"
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      contextRef="C_20211201to20220228"
      decimals="2"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211174103665_1315"
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      contextRef="C_20211201to20220228"
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    <us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare
      contextRef="C_20241206"
      decimals="2"
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      unitRef="Usd_per_Share">6.58</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
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      decimals="2"
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      unitRef="Usd_per_Share">6.57</us-gaap:SharePrice>
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      contextRef="C_20241206to20241206"
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      contextRef="C_20241206to20241206"
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    <cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211173116152">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="ps_008_integixAnchor"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Investment Objective and Policies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Please refer to the section of the
Fund&#x2019;s most recent annual report on Form&#160;N-CSR, entitled &#x201c;Additional Information&#x2014;Investment Objective, Policies
and Principal Risks of the Trust&#x2014;Investment Objective&#x201d; and &#x201c;&#x2014;Investment Policies of the Trust,&#x201d; as such
investment objective and policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of
the Fund&#x2019;s investment objective and policies.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Portfolio Turnover&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund will buy and sell securities
to seek to accomplish its investment objective. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions
or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The Fund&#x2019;s portfolio
turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. For the past two fiscal years, the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate was as follows.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:collapse;width:60%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:66%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:2%;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom:Black 1pt solid;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:30%;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;Portfolio
        Turnover Rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;width:1%;padding-bottom:1pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;February&#160;29, 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-size:10pt;vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;February&#160;28, 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Investment Restrictions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund has adopted certain other
investment limitations designed to limit investment risk. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act (and preferred shares, if any, voting together
as a single class), which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i)&#160;67% or more of the Fund&#x2019;s voting securities present
at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or
(ii)&#160;more than 50% of the Fund&#x2019;s outstanding voting securities. See &#x201c;Investment Restrictions&#x201d; in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock>
    <cef:EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241212114802841">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="ps_009_integixAnchor"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE OF LEVERAGE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund uses leverage to pursue
its investment objective. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may source leverage through a number
of methods, including through issuing preferred shares. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including, but not
limited to certain derivatives that have the economic effect of leverage. In addition, the Fund may also use other forms of leverage including,
but not limited to, portfolio investments that have the economic effect of leverage, such as by investing in residual interest certificates
of tender option bond trusts, also called inverse floating rate securities. The Fund may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes
in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time based upon variations in the value of the Fund&#x2019;s
holdings.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund does not currently have
any outstanding preferred shares. The Fund currently also invests in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also
called inverse floating rate securities, that have the economic effect of leverage because the Fund&#x2019;s investment exposure to the
underlying bonds held by the trust have been effectively financed by the trust&#x2019;s issuance of floating rate certificates.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The amounts and forms of leverage
used by the Fund may vary with prevailing market or economic conditions. The timing and terms of any leverage transactions are determined
by the Board of Trustees. There is no assurance that the Fund&#x2019;s leveraging strategy will be successful.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund may use derivative instruments
(including futures and options) for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;So long as the net rate of income
received from the Fund&#x2019;s investments purchased with leverage proceeds exceeds the then current interest rate on such leverage, the
investment of the proceeds of leverage will generate more net income than if the Fund had not leveraged itself. However, if the rate of
net income received from the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds of leverage is less than the then current
interest rate on that leverage, the Fund may be required to utilize other Fund assets to make interest payments on its leveraging instruments.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund pays a management fee to
the Adviser (which in turn pays a portion of such fee to the Sub-Adviser) based on a percentage of Managed Assets. Managed Assets include
the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund&#x2019;s use of leverage (excluding the leverage exposure attributable to the use of futures,
options and similar derivatives). Because Managed Assets includes the Fund&#x2019;s net assets as well as assets that are attributable
to the Fund&#x2019;s investment of the proceeds of its leverage, it is anticipated that the Fund&#x2019;s Managed Assets will be greater
than its net assets. The Adviser will be responsible for using leverage to pursue the Fund&#x2019;s investment objective. The Adviser will
base its decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund, and the terms of that leverage, on its assessment of whether
such use of leverage is in the best interests of the Fund. However, a decision to employ or increase leverage will have the effect, all
other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and in turn the Adviser&#x2019;s and Sub-Adviser&#x2019;s management fees. Thus,
the Adviser may have a conflict of interest in determining whether to use or increase leverage. The Adviser will seek to manage that potential
conflict by recommending to the Fund&#x2019;s Board of Trustees to leverage the Fund (or increase such leverage) only when it determines
that such action would be in the best interests of the Fund and its Shareholders, and by periodically reviewing with the Board of Trustees
the Fund&#x2019;s performance and the impact of the use of leverage on that performance.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to issue &#x201c;senior securities&#x201d; that are preferred shares if, immediately after the issuance of preferred shares, the
asset coverage ratio with respect to such preferred shares would be less than 200%. With respect to any such preferred shares, asset coverage
means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities,
bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund plus the aggregate liquidation preference of
such preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"&gt;The
Fund may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without
prior approval of the holders of the Common Shares. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that
might be issued. Any such preferred share offering would be subject to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund
may not issue preferred shares if, immediately after issuance, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less
than 200% (i.e., for every dollar of preferred shares outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least two dollars of assets).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"&gt;The
terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will
be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Fund&#x2019;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred
shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short
intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen
such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Fund&#x2019;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#x2019;s return after expenses
on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred
shares were not outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; </cef:EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211173156952">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="ps_010_integixAnchor"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RISKS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Risk is inherent in all investing.
Investing in any investment company security involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment
or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Please refer to the section of the Fund&#x2019;s most recent annual report on
Form&#160;N-CSR entitled &#x201c;Additional Information&#x2014;Investment Objective, Policies and Principal Risks of the Trust&#x2014;Principal
Risks of Investing in the Trust,&#x201d; as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference
herein, for a discussion of the principal risks you should consider before making an investment in the Fund. Any additional risks applicable
to a particular offering of Securities will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock>
    <cef:CapitalStockTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211165729491">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:center"&gt;&lt;span id="ps_015_integixAnchor"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund is a statutory trust organized
under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust, dated as of April&#160;2, 2012. The following is a brief description of
the terms of the Common Shares, Borrowings and preferred shares which may be issued by the Fund. This description does not purport to
be complete and is qualified by reference to the Fund&#x2019;s Governing Documents.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common
Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Declaration of Trust permits
the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each Common Share represents
an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other Common Share in the Fund. &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Holders
of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of
any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration
of Trust on file with the SEC.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon
liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the
Common Shares on a &lt;i&gt;pro rata &lt;/i&gt;basis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;While there are any borrowings or
preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time
of such declaration, (i)&#160;all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii)&#160;the
value of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness
of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness
and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption
premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis).
In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition
of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a rating agency. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more
stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Fund&#x2019;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain
circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain
compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances
in connection with any such impairment of the Fund&#x2019;s status as a RIC. Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment,
the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The
Common Shares have no preemptive rights or subscription rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund will not issue certificates
for the Common Shares.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Issuance of Additional Common Shares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Any additional offering of Common
Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering
price (less underwriting commissions and discounts) of common shares sold by a closed-end investment company must equal or exceed the
net asset value of such company&#x2019;s common shares (calculated within 48 hours of the pricing of such offering), unless such sale is
made with the consent of a majority of its Common Shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rights Offerings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, the Fund would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed
in lieu of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders as of the record date that
the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund&#x2019;s board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders&#x2019; preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii)&#160;management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style="display:none"&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the period of time the offering would remain open;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
        to purchases of the rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the title of such rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof);&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the number of such rights issued in respect of each Share;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the number of rights required to purchase a single Share;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
        or exercise of such rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
        (subject to any extension);&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
        and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s)&#160;to purchase for cash such number of Common Shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of
payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Common Shares purchased as a result
of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Repurchase of Common Shares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Because shares of closed-end funds
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of
holders of Common Shares for the Fund to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with the Adviser, will review at least annually
the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price
of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Fund, effect on the Fund&#x2019;s expenses,
whether such transactions would impair the Fund&#x2019;s status as a RIC or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage
requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Fund&#x2019;s ability
to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or
if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Fund&#x2019;s Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their
net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such
discount may not be in the interest of holders of Common Shares, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review
possible actions to reduce any such discount.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Preferred
Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Declaration of Trust authorizes
the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred shares, no par value,
in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif"&gt;Under&#160;the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund must, immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an &#x201c;asset coverage&#x201d;
of at least 200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liability and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness
of the Fund, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred shares. The liquidation value of the preferred shares
is expected to equal their aggregate original purchase price plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued
and unpaid distributions thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms of the preferred shares, including
their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to
applicable law and the Fund&#x2019;s Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred
shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing
procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution
rate on the Fund&#x2019;s preferred shares may exceed the Fund&#x2019;s return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred
shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred
shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable
redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Holders of preferred shares, voting
as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred
shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#x2019; distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid
or declared and set apart for payment.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;In addition, if the Board determines
it to be in the best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result in more restrictive provisions
than required by the 1940 Act being imposed. In this regard, holders of the preferred shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the
Fund's Board in other circumstances, for example, if one payment on the preferred shares is in arrears.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Borrowings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund may utilize leverage through
borrowings, including through a credit facility, commercial paper program or other borrowing program. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset
value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such liquidation
value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund&#x2019;s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution
on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio (determined after deducting
the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such liquidation value. If the Fund borrows money, the Fund intends, to the extent
possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund may negotiate with commercial
banks to arrange a borrowing facility pursuant to which the Fund may borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third of the Fund&#x2019;s
total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute leverage. Such a borrowing facility is not expected
to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final
maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding
amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding
amounts under the borrowing facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would
be expected to indemnify the lenders against liabilities they may incur in connection with the borrowing facility.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;In addition, the Fund expects that
a borrowing facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Fund&#x2019;s ability to pay distributions
in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including
mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required
to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal
payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any borrowing facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a borrowing facility on terms and conditions representative of
the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, any such borrowing facility may in the
future be replaced or refinanced by one or more borrowing facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Capitalization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The following table provides information about the outstanding
securities of the Fund as of November&#160;30, 2024:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Title of Class&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Authorized&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Held by the&lt;br/&gt;Fund
        or for its Account&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:45%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;Unlimited&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;47,671,591.640&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;/div&gt; </cef:CapitalStockTableTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211170644404">&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common
Shares&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211171058090">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Holders
of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of
any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityDividendsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211171132658">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Each
whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration
of Trust on file with the SEC.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211171229232">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Upon
liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the
Common Shares on a &lt;i&gt;pro rata &lt;/i&gt;basis.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211171407250">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;The
Common Shares have no preemptive rights or subscription rights.&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172800113">


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rights Offerings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, the Fund would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed
in lieu of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to the Fund&#x2019;s shareholders as of the record date that
the Fund sets for determining the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will
be made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase Common Shares at a price below the then
current net asset value so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i)&#160;a good faith determination by a fund&#x2019;s board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii)&#160;the offering fully protects shareholders&#x2019; preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii)&#160;management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv)&#160;the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the period of time the offering would remain open;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
        to purchases of the rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the title of such rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof);&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the number of such rights issued in respect of each Share;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the number of rights required to purchase a single Share;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;&lt;/td&gt;
        &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
        or exercise of such rights;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
        (subject to any extension);&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
        and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman, Times, Serif;font-size:10pt"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align:justify"&gt;termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s)&#160;to purchase for cash such number of Common Shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of
payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Common Shares purchased as a result
of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through
a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </cef:RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211170942314">&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Preferred
Shares&lt;/span&gt;</cef:SecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211171819433">


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;In the event of any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred
shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable
redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis)
before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution
to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets
by the Fund.&lt;/p&gt; </cef:SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241213to20241213_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333PreferredSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172317770">


&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;margin:0pt 0;text-align:justify;text-indent:0.5in"&gt;Holders of preferred shares, voting
as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred
shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#x2019; distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Fund&#x2019;s Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid
or declared and set apart for payment.&lt;/p&gt; </cef:SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241130to20241130"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172432026">


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Title of Class&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Authorized&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Held by the&lt;br/&gt;Fund
        or for its Account&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;padding-bottom:1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center;border-bottom:Black 1pt solid"&gt;Amount Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom:1pt;font:bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:45%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:center"&gt;Unlimited&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;--&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:2%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:15%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:right"&gt;47,671,591.640&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width:1%;font:10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif;text-align:left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt; </cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172610328">&lt;span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;Common
        Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value&lt;/span&gt;</cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares
      contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172518481"
      unitRef="SHARES">0</cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares
      contextRef="C_20241130to20241130_usgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_ck0000835333CommonSharesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fxbrl_20241211172457616"
      unitRef="SHARES">47671591.64</cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20241211174235332"
          xlink:label="Fxbrl_20241211174235332"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="FN20241211175822234" xlink:label="FN20241211175822234" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fxbrl_20241211174235332"
          xlink:to="FN20241211175822234"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20241211174312426"
          xlink:label="Fxbrl_20241211174312426"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="FN20241211175836834" xlink:label="FN20241211175836834" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $[2.50] and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d;</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fxbrl_20241211174312426"
          xlink:to="FN20241211175836834"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20241211174544684"
          xlink:label="Fxbrl_20241211174544684"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fxbrl_20241211174544684"
          xlink:to="FN20241211175822234"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fxbrl_20241211174826795"
          xlink:label="Fxbrl_20241211174826795"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="FN20241211175853409" xlink:label="FN20241211175853409" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares for the semi-annual period ended August 31, 2024 (unaudited).</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>COVER
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>filename26.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><!-- BannerFile="tm2430718d1_cover.htm"   BannerFilePath="/apps/files/files/jms2files/gofiler/tm2430718-1/tm2430718-1_n2seq1/users" -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm2430718d1_coverimg001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Stradley
Ronon Stevens&nbsp;&amp; Young, LLP</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">2005 Market Street, Suite&nbsp;2600</P>


<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Philadelphia, PA 19103</P>


<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Telephone 215.564.8000</P>


<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Fax 215.564.8120</P>


<P STYLE="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">www.stradley.com</P>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Mena Larmour</B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">mlarmour@stradley.com</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(215) 564-8014</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">December&nbsp;13, 2024</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>VIA EDGAR TRANSMISSION</U></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Filing Desk</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">100 F Street, N.E.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Washington, D.C. 20549</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Re:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust (the &ldquo;Fund&rdquo;)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;N-2 (File No.&nbsp;811-05597)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Sir or Madam:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On behalf of the Fund, submitted herewith via the
EDGAR system is a Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;N-2 initially filed under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No.&nbsp;6 to
the Fund&rsquo;s Registration Statement filed under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &ldquo;1940 Act&rdquo;).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Registration Statement is being filed to register
securities to be offered and sold on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(x)&nbsp;under the 1933
Act.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If you have any questions or comments regarding
this filing, please call me at the above number or, in my absence, Jennifer Hillman at (215) 564-8623.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Sincerely,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Mena Larmour</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mena Larmour</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>


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