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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Certain key employees and non-employee directors participate in the Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Participation Plan of Civeo Corporation (the Civeo Plan). The Civeo Plan authorizes our Board and the Compensation Committee of our Board to approve grants of options, awards of restricted shares, performance awards, phantom share awards and dividend equivalents, awards of deferred shares, and share payments to our employees and non-employee directors. No more than 2.4 million Civeo common shares are authorized to be issued under the Civeo Plan.
 
Outstanding Awards
 
Restricted Share Awards / Restricted Share Units / Deferred Share Awards. On May 18, 2022, we granted 39,032 restricted share awards to our non-employee directors, which vest in their entirety on May 17, 2023.

Compensation expense associated with restricted share awards, restricted share units and deferred share awards recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Compensation expense associated with restricted share awards, restricted share units and deferred share awards recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted share awards, restricted share units and deferred share awards that vested during both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was less than $0.1 million. The total fair value of restricted share awards, restricted share units and deferred share awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
 
At September 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted share awards, restricted share units and deferred share awards was $0.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.6 years.
 
Phantom Share Awards. On February 25, 2022, we granted 255,034 phantom share awards under the Civeo Plan, which vest in three equal annual installments beginning on February 25, 2023. We also granted 77,574 phantom share awards under the Canadian Long-Term Incentive Plan, which vest in three equal annual installments beginning on February 25, 2023. Phantom share awards are settled in cash upon vesting.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized compensation expense associated with phantom shares totaling $2.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized compensation expense associated with phantom shares totaling $7.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. At September 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation cost related to phantom shares was $11.7 million, as remeasured at September 30, 2022, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
 
Performance Awards. On February 25, 2022, we granted 122,555 performance awards under the Civeo Plan, which cliff vest in three years on February 25, 2025 subject to attainment of applicable performance criteria. These awards will be earned in amounts between 0% and 200% of the participant’s target performance share award, based equally on (i) the payout percentage associated with Civeo’s relative total shareholder return rank among a peer group that includes 17 other companies and (ii) the payout percentage associated with Civeo's cumulative operating cash flow over the performance period relative to a preset target. The portion of the performance awards tied to cumulative operating cash flow includes a performance-based vesting requirement. The fair value of these awards is based on the closing market price of our common shares on the date of grant. We evaluate the probability of achieving the performance criteria throughout the performance period and will adjust share-based compensation expense based on the number of shares expected to vest based on our estimate of the most probable performance outcome.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized compensation expense associated with performance awards totaling $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized compensation expense associated with performance awards totaling $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. No performance share awards vested during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The total fair value of performance share awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. At September 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation cost related to performance shares was $4.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.