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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income tax expense (benefit). Pre-tax income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 202420232022
Canada operations  $(39,088)$5,524 $3,040 
Foreign operations33,151 34,839 7,692 
Total$(5,937)$40,363 $10,732 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 202420232022
Current:
Canada 
$41 $142 $31 
Foreign20,110 3,685 194 
Total$20,151 $3,827 $225 
Deferred:
Canada 
$— $— $— 
Foreign(7,659)6,806 4,177 
Total$(7,659)$6,806 $4,177 
Net income tax expense (benefit)$12,492 $10,633 $4,402 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The net income tax expense (benefit) differs from an amount computed at Canadian statutory rates as follows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
 202420232022
Canadian federal tax benefit at statutory rates $(891)15.0 %$6,054 15.0 %$1,610 15.0 %
Canadian provincial income tax(3,186)53.6 %497 1.2 %282 2.6 %
Effect of foreign income tax, net 5,642 (95.0)%5,481 13.6 %1,809 16.9 %
Valuation allowance 8,983 (151.2)%(2,556)(6.3)%153 1.4 %
Noncontrolling interest325 (5.5)%125 0.3 %(562)(5.2)%
Non-deductible compensation1,213 (20.4)%1,009 2.5 %808 7.5 %
Unrealized intercompany foreign currency translation gain(18)0.3 %(148)(0.4)%(250)(2.3)%
Deemed income from foreign subsidiaries243 (4.1)%322 0.8 %331 3.1 %
Other, net181 (3.1)%(151)(0.4)%221 2.0 %
Net income tax expense (benefit)$12,492 (210.4)%$10,633 26.3 %$4,402 41.0 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets. The significant items giving rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands): 
 20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss 
$53,756 $54,274 
Employee benefits 
1,767 1,796 
Deductible goodwill and other intangibles 
42,713 48,201 
Land3,495 3,461 
Other reserves 
8,015 7,890 
Deferred revenue 2,249 2,381 
Operating lease liabilities
3,171 3,199 
Capital losses1,869 2,036 
Other 
2,255 1,770 
Deferred tax assets119,290 125,008 
Valuation allowance 
(81,998)(78,769)
Deferred tax assets, net 
$37,292 $46,239 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles$(15,135)$(18,949)
Depreciation(22,641)(36,048)
Operating lease right-of-use assets
(3,074)(3,045)
Deferred tax liabilities 
(40,850)(58,042)
Net deferred tax liabilities, net$(3,558)$(11,803)
Summary Of Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carry forwards
NOL Carryforwards. The following summarizes net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards at December 31, 2024 (in thousands): 
 AmountExpiration Period
Net operating loss carryforwards:
Canada – Federal and provincial$134,113 Begins to expire in 2032
U.S. – Federal  34,334 Begins to expire in 2036
U.S. – Federal  39,624 Does not expire
U.S. – State, tax effected6,145 Begins to expire in 2024
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Changes in our valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands): 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(82,905)
Change in income tax provision2,556 
Other change1,767 
Foreign currency translation(187)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(78,769)
Change in income tax provision(8,983)
Other change910 
Foreign currency translation4,844 
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(81,998)