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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Significant Accounting Policies  
Description of Business

Description of Business

We are a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to discovering, developing and commercializing small-molecule and protein therapeutics for large-market as well as orphan indications targeting inflammation, complement-mediated diseases, disorders of the central nervous system, addiction and immune-related diseases, including cancers.

Our first drug product, OMIDRIA® (phenylephrine and ketorolac intraocular solution) 1%/0.3%, is marketed in the United States (“U.S.”) for use during cataract surgery or intraocular lens replacement. OMIDRIA qualifies for separate payment when used on Medicare Part B patients in ambulatory surgery centers under a policy adopted by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in 2019 and directed to non-opioid pain management surgical drugs.

Our drug candidate narsoplimab is the subject of a biologics license application (“BLA”) under priority review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the treatment of hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (“HSCT-TMA”). We also have multiple late-stage clinical development programs in our pipeline, which are focused on: complement-mediated disorders, including immunoglobulin A (“IgA”) nephropathy, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (“aHUS”) and COVID-19.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of Omeros Corporation (“Omeros”) and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, and we have determined we operate in one segment. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The information as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 includes all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our interim financial information. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited annual financial information.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto that are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 1, 2021.
Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

The COVID-19 pandemic and the responses to it by various governmental authorities, the medical community and others have had a significant impact on our business. It is not possible to estimate precisely the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations or financial results due to the unknown magnitude, duration and outcome of the pandemic.

We have filed with FDA our BLA for narsoplimab in HSCT-TMA, which has been granted priority review with an FDA action date of October 17, 2021 under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”). We anticipate, but cannot guarantee, that narsoplimab will receive FDA approval and will commercially launch in the U.S. in 2021. Our sales and marketing strategies for the commercial launch of narsoplimab for HSCT-TMA include various milestones at which we

commit to incremental spending, providing for flexibility in the timing of costs incurred should the approval of narsoplimab be delayed. If approved, we cannot fully predict the timing or the magnitude of narsoplimab revenues.

We plan to continue to fund our operations for the next twelve months with our cash and investments from sales of OMIDRIA and, if FDA approval is granted, from sales of narsoplimab for HSCT-TMA. In addition, we may utilize funds available under our line of credit, which allows us to borrow up to 85% of our available accounts receivable borrowing base, less certain reserves, or $50.0 million, whichever is less. The line of credit matures August 2, 2022. We also entered into a sales agreement to sell shares of our common stock, from time to time, up to an aggregate offering amount of $150.0 million through an “at the market” equity offering program. Should it be necessary or determined to be strategically advantageous, we could pursue debt financings as well as public and private offerings of our equity securities, similar to those we have previously completed, or other strategic transactions, which may include licensing a portion of our existing technology. Should it be necessary to manage our operating expenses, we would reduce our projected cash requirements by delaying clinical trials, reducing selected research and development efforts, or implementing other restructuring activities.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation expense and accruals for clinical trials as well as manufacturing of drug product. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

When we enter into a customer contract, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation.

We generally record revenue from product sales when the product is delivered to our wholesalers. Product sales are recorded net of wholesaler distribution fees and estimated chargebacks, rebates, returns and purchase-volume discounts. Accruals or allowances are established for these deductions in the same period when revenue is recognized, and actual amounts incurred are offset against the applicable accruals or allowances. We reflect each of these accruals or allowances as either a reduction in the related accounts receivable or as an accrued liability depending on how the amount is expected to be settled.
Inventory

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market determined on a specific identification basis in a manner that approximates the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Costs include amounts related to third-party manufacturing, transportation and internal labor and overhead. Capitalization of costs as inventory begins when regulatory approval of the product candidate is reasonably assured in the U.S. or the European Union (“EU”). We expense inventory costs related to product candidates as research and development expenses prior to receiving regulatory approval in the respective territory. Inventory is reduced to net realizable value for excess and obsolete inventories based on forecasted demand.
Right-of-Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities

Right of Use Assets and Related Lease Liabilities

We record operating leases as right-of-use assets and recognize the related lease liabilities equal to the fair value of the lease payments using our incremental borrowing rate when the implicit rate in the lease agreement is not readily

available. We recognize variable lease payments when incurred. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease. We record finance leases as a component of property and equipment and amortize these assets within operating expenses on a straight-line basis to their residual values over the shorter of the term of the underlying lease or the estimated useful life of the equipment. The interest component of a finance lease is included in interest expense and recognized using the effective interest method over the lease term. We account for leases with initial terms of 12 months or less as operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized for all share-based payments based on estimated fair values as of the date of grant. The fair value of our stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires judgmental assumptions around volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option term. Compensation expense is recognized over the optionees’ requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period, using the straight-line method. Forfeiture expense is estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon an examination. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Recently Adopted Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

On January 1, 2021, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) on a modified retrospective basis. ASU 2020-06 removes the separate liability and equity accounting for our convertible senior notes. Consequently, we now account for our convertible senior notes wholly as debt. (See “Note 3 – Net Loss Per Share” and “Note 7 – Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes” for further information)

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which is intended to simplify various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance, including elimination of the exception to the incremental approach of intra-period tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or gain from other items (for example, other comprehensive income). We adopted the standard on a prospective basis and the impact to our consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was immaterial.